ʻO nā honu ʻehā nā pālua ʻelua (Carettochelys insculpta) He lōʻihi ia i nā fins-like forelimbs me nā wāwae ʻelua, e like me ka hind oars a me kahi muzzle oliva laue elongated me kahi ʻūhā ono ʻaila. ʻAʻohe mau pale palehalelo a ʻelua o nā pale, akā, ʻo ka iwi o ka iwi i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ia ma New Guinea (Popua New Guinea, Indonesia, Irian Jaya), i ke kīʻaha o nā kahawai Stekva, Strickland, Morehead, Pale a me ka loko o Jampur, i nā kahe Alligator, Daily, Victoria, loaʻa i nā panalāʻau nui o Ausetalia. Noho nā kahe kahālua i nā kahawai, nā loko, nā lago a me nā muliwai me ka lalo haʻalulu a me ke kahe hoʻi o ka manawa, a noho nō hoʻi lākou i loko o nā hale noho wai me ka wai aniani. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka hohonu a kahi e noho ai ma waena o 2 a me 5 mika.

ʻAno hānau

I ka manawa maloʻo (Kepakemapa - Kekemapa) kau nā wahine i kā lākou hua i ka pō, koho pinepine lākou i ka maʻemaʻe, ke one maʻa, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke waiho iā lākou i ka pālolo. Ma ka pipi e loaʻa paha mai 7 a 40 mau huaʻai, incubation maʻa mau loa 64-74 lā. E hoʻoholo ka mahana kōkī i ka wahine o nā honu hope: inā e lele ʻo ia ma waena o 28-30 degere, male ʻalo nā kāne, inā he 32 kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha, puka mai nā wahine mai nā hua. ʻO ka kālele o ka pēpē hou i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi ʻehiku he 53 mm, a ʻo kona paona he 28 gram. Ma hope o ka hatching, hoʻomau lākou e hoʻomau ma ka hibernation.

Ke kūlana ʻona

ʻO nā lau ʻālua mau kālua komo i loko o ka International Red Book. No ka wā lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻano honu o nā ʻoi nāu o ka honua, a ʻo ka hoʻokipa ʻana mai Papua New Guinea, ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ka wā lōʻihi. Loaʻa ma kēia helu ma ka IUCN Red List he mau mea hihiu ʻoi.

19.11.2015

ʻElua mauka a ʻelua, a i ʻole ka lawaiʻa porcupine (lat. Carettochelys insculpta) ʻo ia wale nō ke ola ola ʻana mai ka ʻohana ʻohana mauka ʻelua mau lehelehe (lat. Carettocheleidae). ʻO ia no ka superfamily o nā crypto-turous Soft-bodied (Lat. Trionychoidea).

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa

Noho ʻo Reptile i ka wai kai ma loko o ke ao hema o New Guinea a me ʻAmelika ʻākau. Aia kekahi mau māka ʻelua ma kāna mau wāwae, a hoʻopau ʻia kahi muzzle hāmeʻaleʻa i nā ʻili nui a like me kahi puaʻa. Me kāna kōkua, hiki ke hāuʻu ka honu no ke manawa lōʻihi loa ma lalo o ka wai a kau i nā nuu wale ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai.

ʻO ka ihu koʻikoʻi ma kahi e hoʻolako ai iā ʻoe iho e hoʻoholo pololei i kahi o ka hana i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka loaʻa ʻana o nā reptile o nā pākeke ʻo nā pā o nā pale pale horny i ka carapace iwi. He mau puaʻā ko lākou me he mau waikaʻe moana, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka noho ʻana o nā kūpuna maʻamau i ka wā ma mua.

Ua hoʻomau nā pale ʻelua i kālai ʻia i ka iwi ihu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa o ke kihi o ke kāʻei i nā mea kūʻai, a pili ʻia ka plastron me ka peʻa. Hoʻokuʻu ka waena waena o ka cartilaginous. ʻO nā mea wili horny he nani nā hiʻi ʻili. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka Carapace i ka lāʻau ʻoliva a i ʻole ka hina hina me ka ʻāina i hoʻoliʻiliʻi. ʻO ka plastron ka paʻai pōʻai.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻAʻole like kēia mau ʻano ʻonela. Hiki iā lākou, inā pono, hele i ka ʻāina a lawe i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka lā. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka ulu ulu ʻana, ʻike ʻia i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai lākou i ke pio ʻana.

Lili nui nā reptile i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai a mālama iā ia mai nā ʻano ʻēheu mai waho aku. Kūpono maoli kēia i nā pūnāwai geothermal, ma kahi o lākou i hoʻomana ai a bask e like me ko lākou kūlana.

Hoʻaiho

Nūkini (Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea), ma ka wai kahawai ʻo Fly, Morehead, Strickland, Lorenz, Stack a me Lake Jampur, a me ka Victoria, Daily, Alligator ma nā Wāwaho ʻAmelika ma Australia. Noho ia i nā kahawai nui, nā laguna, nā loko a me nā kahawai me ka papa lūlū a me ka lalo haʻalulu, a me nā estuaries me ka wai kekaki. Noho kekahi ma kahi hohonu o 2-5 m.

ʻO ka ʻai o nā kukuna ulu-brown

Kanu (nā pua o nā mea kanu kai, nā hua o nā kai me nā moʻo), nā mollusks, nā iʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā pīpī wai, nā iʻa kai, nā hua ʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai nui ka Ficus racemosa. I ka pio, hiki ke hānai iā lākou me nā ʻōpala, nā maiʻa, nā hua kanu, nā ʻōpala i lawe ʻia, lettuce, spinach, nui koko, nā iʻa, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana, nā mea i kau ʻia i ka wai. I loko o kaʻai, 70% o nā holoholona a me 30% o nā mea kanu mea kanu i nā ʻōpio a me 70-80% o nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu pākeke. Pono e hoʻohuiʻia ka calcium a me nā huaora i ka hānai.

Kahaiʻiwa

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā loko wai aniani nui me nā mea kanu aku a me nā lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o ka mea i loko o ka ʻakena he 3x1.5x0.8 m. No ka nui o ka mauu a me ka noho no ia, e mālama ana i kona hale mai nā manawa e aʻo mau ʻia. Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma ka 26-30 C (27-32). Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka mahana ma lalo o 25 C e alakaʻi i ka hōʻole ʻia o ka hānai. Manaʻo ka kānana wai maikaʻi a me nā emitters UV no ka hoʻomake ʻana. Pipi loa nā ʻanoʻike i kēlā me kēia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou. Pono wale ka ʻāina no ka waiho ʻana o ka hua. ʻAʻole pono ke kahakai, no ka mea, piha loa ka honu. Aʻo kaʻema, hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou i loko o ka iʻa i loko o kahi iʻa aku, akā me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke kau ʻia i nā honu a i ʻole honu - e hoʻohiolo ai ka iʻa i ka iʻa. Kūpono nui nā mea kanu i loko o ka mea kanu. Pono ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā kihi, kahi i hōʻeha ʻia ka honu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka kānana a me ka mea hoʻomehana i ka honu, no ka mea mai ka nānā aku e hiki ai iā ia ke hōʻeha a hōʻeha pū kekahi.

Hoike ike

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā honu nā koti manuahi, nā māka, nā mākaʻikaʻi, nā kānaka.
ʻO nā maʻi nui ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana ma muli o nā hōʻeha, maikaʻi ka wai, maikaʻi ʻole ka meaʻai. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā kūlohelohe i nā helminths - nā ʻōpū a me ka aquatic.
ʻO ka honu i kekahi manawa. Ke ola - ka lā āpau.
ʻO kēia ʻano ka pilina ma waena o ka crypto-carnivore a me nā lau hāneʻe palupalu. Kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o ka "Papuan", a me ke kahawai ʻo "Scrotumless".
ʻO ke ola he 50-100 mau makahiki.
E kipa ana ma hope o ka lewa me ka hana ikaika e kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau minuke, a i ka wā i hoʻomaha ai, i hoʻokahi manawa 15-40 mau minuke.
Loa i ka manawa i kaulana ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia ka lau na ka ʻōpala pope ʻoi loa i ka honua. Hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia kona haʻalele ʻana iā Papua New Guinea a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ka lōʻihi o ka hale paʻahao.

ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā honu pipi ʻelua.

Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana pipi a ʻelua ala i loaʻa i loko o nā pūnaehana kahawai o ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ke kūkulu ʻĀina o ʻAmelika a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o New Guinea. Noho ʻia kēia ʻano honu me nā kahawai ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, komo i loko o ka wahi ʻo Victoria a me nā pūnaehana ʻo Daily Daily.

ʻElua mau pāʻālua (ʻo Garettochelys insculpta)

Hōʻailona o kahi kura ʻokiʻoki a ʻelua wīwī.

Noho ʻia nā honu ʻalua a ʻelua mau wahi wai wai. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻia ma nā kahakai kahakai a i nā loko wai, nā muliwai, nā kahawai, nā loko wai a me nā wai puna wai. Makemake nā wahine i ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma nā pōhaku maʻa, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kāne i nā hale noho kaawale.

Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻi o kahi palapala ʻokiʻoki i ʻelua.

He mau kino nunui nā ʻōpū ʻelua i ʻōuli, mua o ke poʻo, elongated i loko o ke ʻano o ka puaʻa puaʻa. ʻO ia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona i hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka inoa ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano honu e ka hala ʻana o nā ʻehā iwi i ka kinipona, kahi mea i loaʻa ka pakano.

Hiki i nā kala o ke integument ke ʻano mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kala i kahi kala hina.

ʻO nā limu o nā kukukū ʻelua-ʻelua e pālahalaha a pālahalaha, ʻoi aku ia e like me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i hoʻolako ʻia me nā peni pectoral i hoʻonui ʻia. I kēia hihia, e hōʻike ʻia ana kahi ʻano like o waho i nā honu moana. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻāpana i kahi e neʻe ai ma ka ʻāina, no laila hele ka pipiʻi kūwaho i ʻelua ʻū ma ke one a me ka make ʻole o ka hapanui o ko lākou ola ma ka wai. He pāpū ikaika a me kahi ʻoi pōkole. Holo ka nui o nā ʻōpio i luna o ka noho ʻana; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe noho ma kahakai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poka i loaʻa ma ka muliwai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne i ka nui, akā ʻo ke kāne ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ka huʻikuʻu. Hiki i nā honu nā lekiō ʻelua ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi ma kahi hapalua mika, me ke koʻikoʻi he 22.5 kg, a ʻo 46 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kalepa.

Kaʻaina o kahi ʻoki ʻelua i pā ʻia.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o nā mau pipi ʻōiwi ʻelua i hoʻololi ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana. Ke hānai nei nā pipi liʻiliʻi hou i nā koena o ka hua manu. Ke ulu lākou i ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻai lākou i nā mea ʻalaʻawa liʻiliʻi, e like me nā hua pepeke manuahi, nā ʻami liʻiliʻi a me nā piʻu. Loaʻa kēlā mau meaʻai no nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a loaʻa mau ia ma kahi o lākou i kū ai, no laila, ʻaʻole pono lākou e haʻalele i kā lākou mau pīkoi. ʻO nā ʻōleloma ʻelua mau pālua i mākeke, akā makemake i ka ʻai mea kanu, ʻai i nā pua, nā hua a me nā lau i loaʻa ma nā kapa o ka muliwai. ʻAi pū lākou i ka iʻa, nā ʻikena iʻa a me nā pepeke.

ʻO ke kūlana ʻona kāwili i kahi ʻokiʻoki ʻelua mau ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻōiwi lau ʻelua mau ʻāpana i nā ʻenekina he mau mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka nui o kekahi mau ʻano o nā invertebrates aquatic a me nā mea kanu kai. ʻO kā lākou hua moa ka mea eʻai no kekahi mau ʻano kīlohelohe. Pōmaikaʻi kaʻi ʻōpio i ka poʻe ʻōpala e ko lākou ʻuʻuku, no laila, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi wale nō o lākou he luku ʻia e nā kānaka.

Kuhi ʻia i kēlā kanaka.

Ma New Guinea, ua ʻuʻālua nā kime ʻelua mau ʻāpana no ka ʻai. Pau pinepine ke kamaʻāina kūloko i kēia huahana, me ka ʻike ʻana i kona ʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka nui o ka protein piha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua honu ʻelua a ʻelua e ʻoluʻolu a ʻona. Kele ʻia nā honu ola no ka mālama ʻana i nā zoos a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino.