Nāʻiʻi (lat. Mazama) - he ʻano hammals o ka ʻohana deer (Cervidae) Noho lākou i ka ululāʻau o Central me ʻAmelika Hema. E pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻano he nui i loko o nā ʻaila genus, ma waena o nā zoologists ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo holoʻokoʻa. No ka inoa ʻo Mazama mai ka ʻōlelo Nahuatl ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi "deer".

Kāleka

Hoʻopau ʻole nā ​​ʻēheu o ka mazam a ʻelua wale nō o nā kaʻina pōkole, no ka mea, he ʻano like ʻole kēia o nā aliʻi, no laila, ʻaʻohe pilina pili ʻole. ʻO ka nui o nā aila ia ʻano like me nā ʻano ʻōiwi. ʻO ka mazama dwarf, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 10 kg a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 40 cm wale nō, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hare. ʻO ʻelua mauʻai nui loa, ʻulaʻula a me ke hina hina, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm a he 25 kg ka nui, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka roe deer. He monochromatic ka lole a ʻokoʻa mai ka hina hina a ʻulaʻula i ka kala i hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano.

17.04.2019

ʻO ka mazama nunui, a i ʻole ʻo mazama ʻulaʻula (lat. Mazama americana), he mau kahu manu i kālai ʻia mai ka ʻohana Deer (Cervidae). ʻO kona inoa ma ka ʻōlelo Aztec Nahuatl ʻo ia ʻo "deer." He 9 mau holoholona o nā holoholona i pili i ka genus Mazama.

ʻO kā lākou ʻauhau (hoʻoili ʻana a me ka systematization) e hoʻomau i ka hakakā ma waena o nā zoologists. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā subspecies 12. Me nā kūlike o waho, he nui nā mea he nui i ka ʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā subspecies i ʻelua mau hui nui, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nohona ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Amazon. Noho kekahi ma ke komohana, a ʻo nā ʻāina hikina.

ʻO ka wehewehe mua loa o nā ʻano ʻano ma 1777 i hana ʻia e ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe o Kelemania ʻo Johann Christian Polycarp Erksleben ma ke kumu kumu o nā kikoʻī mai Cayenne ma French Guiana. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i ka inoa inoa mua ʻo Moschus americanus, ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā ia he hoahānau o ka ʻona musk Siberian (Moschus moshiferus).

Nā manaʻo

ʻO nā ʻōiwi ʻelua he mea maʻamau i nā ululāʻau māka o ʻAmelika.

• Nikolail (Mazama americana) noho i ka hana lau nahele mai Mekiko ma waena o ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Brazil a me Uruguay.
• E Koko KeahiʻO Mazama gouazoubira) aia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ke koena o kāna ʻāpana e pili pū me ka pā o ka mazama nui.

Noho ke koena o nā manu liʻiliʻi e noho nei i nā ulu lāʻau o nā kahe o Andes. I ka manawa like, ua ala lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5,000 m ma luna o ke kai.

Kālā

Aia ka noho ma loko o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. Pae aku la ia mai ka Hema mai o Mexico ma Venezuela a me Kolombia i ka pae akau o Argentina. Noho ka nui o nā kānaka ma Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Suriname a me Uruguay.

Noho ʻo Greater Mazama i nā ululā pōkole māla ulu subtropical. Loaʻa iā ia ma ka lihi o nā ululāʻau a me kahi pāpaho. Hoʻohana ʻia ka holoholona no ka noho ʻana i nā wahi māmai a semi-malo. Kāʻalo ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea.

Ua lawe ʻia mai nā mau māka ʻulaʻula i ka mokupuni o Trinidad i ka Caribbean, kahi lākou i kūleʻa ai. I Tobago, ʻike ʻia lākou he mau hala.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO kēia holoholona kāʻei i hoʻoiho ʻia e alakaʻi i kahi kaena hoʻoneʻe ma waho o ka wā hana. I ke ʻai ahiahi, ua hūnā i ka pohō maloʻo hohonu, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua nani e hele e hānai a e hānai a kakahiaka.

Noho ʻo Big Mazama i kahi home o 50 a 100 hekahi.

Hoʻonui nui ʻo ia i nā palena o kāna mau ʻāina me nā feces a me nā urine. I ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ke poʻo e kūʻē i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau kahi, waiho ʻia ia i kahi mea huna i nā mea ʻala ʻono e like me ka musk. ʻO kēia mau huaʻōlelo he kumu nui o ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.

ʻO Jaguars (Panthera onca) a me nā cougars (Puma concolor) mau mea pio ma ka Ungulates pākeke. Ke lilo nei ka poʻe ʻōpiopio i nā mea make o nā lepota (Leopardus pardalis), nā kaila (Eira barbara) a me nā manu manuʻala.

Mea ʻai

ʻAi ʻia ka mazama ʻula i nā huaʻai, nā aʻa, nā pua, nā pua, nā pua, nā lau o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu. I kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻai ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka holoholona ma nā mahina mahiʻai, kahi e makemake ai e hānai i nā cereals a me nā legumes.

Kau ka mea ʻai i ka manawa o ka makahiki. I ka ua nui, ua lanakila nā hua ʻōpala i loko, a i ka hoʻomōhala ʻia nā ʻōmole me ka lau a me ka mauʻu.

ʻAno hānau

Nui mau mazamas pua makahiki a puni. ʻO Puberty i ka makahiki he 13 mau mahina. Hoʻolālā nā kāne kāne ʻōpio i nā hakakā kūloko no ka pono a ka mea e hoʻohua ai. Hoʻoku a ʻā lākou i kēlā me kēia i nā pu.

Noho ke kiaʻi ma luna o 200 a 225 mau lā.

Ma ke kānāwai, lawe ka wahine i hoʻokahi mau kubita. ʻIa ʻia ke aniani kala ʻulaʻula me nā kiʻi keʻokeʻo. I ka wā mua, noho mau ʻo ia i peʻe ma waena o nā kumulāʻau paʻapū. Ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, i kekahi mau lā ua hele ka pēpē me kona makuahine no ka hānai. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka makahiki ʻelua mau malama.

Noho ka waiū hānai a hiki i 6 mau mahina. A pau.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 90-145 cm, ʻehā 12-16 cm. Aia i ke koʻo 60-80 cm. Ka paona 30-35 kg, loa 65 kg. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine. He nāwaliwali ka male ʻana.

Loaʻa i nā kāne liʻiliʻi ʻelua a i nā pepeiaʻi pololei a 10 cm i ko lākou mau poʻo.

Hiki ke kala o ka huluhulu mai ka ʻulaʻula i ka brown brown. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka mua o ka ʻāʻī, nā wahi ma lalo o ka hulu a me ka ʻōpū o nā wāwae. He poʻo hina ka mua a me ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻO nā poʻe liʻiliʻi he mau poli ʻalani lōʻihi a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma hope o ko lākou mau poʻo.

Noho ʻo Greater Mazama i kahi vivo no 10-12 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maoro maoro

ʻO kekahi o kā lākou ʻano hope loa - dwarf mazama i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1908. Akā hōʻike ʻo ka nūhou i nā ʻepekema me ka pīhoihoi ʻole: i ka makahiki 1992, ma Brazil, ma ke kaʻe o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Capayo Bonito, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hou o ka poʻe ʻike, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Mazama Bororo. I ka makahiki 1996, ua koho ʻia kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻi o mazam bororo

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani kūloko o Mazama Bororo ka waena ma waena o ka wehewehe o Mazama Nana a me Mazama ʻAilana.

Ua like ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ka bororo ma mua o M. Nana. ʻO ka lole bororo ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi e like me Mazama ʻAilana.

ʻO ka pihi o ka lauoho o ka mazama o bororo i saturated brown brown i kahi kala me kahi kikoʻī ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka mea hewa ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 90 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 40 cm. Ma ke kaupaona Borozo mazama he 20 kg.

ʻO nā wahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mazama bororo

Noho ʻo Mazama Bororo i ka Andes. ʻIke ʻia he kiʻekiʻe ma nā kuahiwi, ma kahi aneane 3,000 m. Loaʻa ʻia ke ala o ka Mazama Bororo i nā lau nahele ʻo ʻAmelika ma ka hikina hema. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano biopope o kekahi o nā mea waiwai loa ma ka honua.

Mazama Bororo

ʻO nā kumu no ka hāʻule ʻana o ka helu mazam bororo

ʻO nā kumu nui no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka Borozo mazam ma ka hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa o ka noho ʻana, ka haki ʻana i ka noho ʻana a me ka hōʻino o ka ulu lāʻau ulu ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka lehulehu ma bororo i ka makahiki 2005 ma kahi o 4,500 mau kānaka. Loaʻa nā mau mea ʻōiwi āpau ma kahi ākea liʻiliʻi ma nā kahawai ʻo Amazon ma ka palena o nā mokuʻo Brazil kahi o Parana a me Sao Paulo. Noho ka nohona o nā holoholona lihue ma kahi o 3600 mau kilomita square.

Conservation status of mazama bororo

He manu laha ʻo Mazorama bororo kahi holoholona hānai i pono o ka pale a aia ka IUCN Red List. Ua hoʻolako kekahi pūʻulu o nā loea i kahi papahana hana no ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano, me ka hōʻike ʻana i kona kūlana i ka hihiu.

E piʻi nā Borz mazams i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5,000 m ma mua o ke kai.

No laila, ʻo ka maopopo ʻana o nā ʻūāāiwi o ka Wāwāne ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi e lilo i ka hele mua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōiwi, no ka mea, ua ʻike wale ʻia kēia inoa o ke kanaka.

Ua loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona Moronae a me cytogenetic o Mazama bororo i kekahi mau kanaka i loaʻa ma Brazil. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka nahele nahele hema. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kākau hewa ʻia kahi kolohe o kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻimi e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mazam bororo ma ke kūlohelohe

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā noi ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mazam bororo ma 1998.

ʻAʻole kahi hana maʻalahi ka loiloi kālā a Bororo.

ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o kēia ʻano lāʻau i ka nahele nahele i hoʻoholo ʻia ma ke kuahiwi o Paranapiacaba ma ke kūkulu hema o São Paulo ma Brazil. I nā poʻe paʻa i hopu ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka ʻano cytogenetic o ke koko i ka makahiki 2000 a me 2002. Ua hōʻoia nā hopena i ko lākou pilina pili pū kekahi me ke kīleʻomaʻo Red Brocket halihali ma Intervales State Park.

A no laila, i ka makahiki 1998, ʻo ka ʻike o ke ola o Mazorum bororo i ka nahele i hōʻike ʻia a ua loaʻa nā ʻike kūlohelohe maoli e wehewehe i kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi loiloi e aʻo ai i ka brlet deer ma kona wahi kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻole koho ʻia kēia wahi noiʻi i ka manawa kūpono ʻole, no ka mea ma kēia ʻāina ʻo nā wahi kūlohelohe e kū nei ma nā palena o kekahi mau wahi pili i kahi e ola nui ai nā Mazoro Bororo. Ma kēia wahi i loaʻa nā kūlana āpau no ke ola o nā ungulates: kahi panu subtropika haʻalulu me kahi nūhou i kahi subtropical haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻāina paʻakikī i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 30 a 1200 mika ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui i ka mahele mua o ke aʻo ʻana ʻo ia e ʻike i nā wahi o ka holoholona holoholona.

ʻO nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi - nā mea mahiʻai, nā mākāla māla, nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā mea pōʻaiapili mai ʻehiku mau wahi like, i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka hoki i hiki mai ma kēia wahi. Kuhi i kā lākou ʻano a me nā ʻano morphological koʻikoʻi, ka pākeke, a me nā ʻano o ka ékological: ka nui, ka lole lole, ka noho ʻana, kaʻai, ka hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka mazama bororo o nā lau, nā mea kanu a me nā hua.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i loaʻa iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā wahi i loaʻa paha iā Borzo mazam, e kākoʻo i nā holoholona ma ka hihiu a hoʻoholo i ka papahana nānā, pono i ka hopena e hopu ai i nā puʻupuʻu ʻike ʻole. ʻO kahi wehewehe ʻenehana o nā kaʻina hunting kūloko i mea nui loa no ke aʻo ʻana.

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mea ʻokoʻa ma kahi ulu kūʻokoʻa ma ke kahua o Joao XXIII, a ʻelua mau wahi i mālama ʻia: ʻo Carlos Botelho State Park a me Intervales State Park, kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai kūlohelohe a ua mālama ʻia ka biodiversity. Hūlū ʻia ʻo Mazamʻo Borozo i ka pō kokoke i nā alanui, ke hoʻohana nei i nā lole kiʻekiʻe, nā feces, ka urine a me ka hana o nā kuʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona.

ʻO ka mea mua i hopu ʻia ma Iune 2000.

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia ma Intervales Park i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka holoholona o nā holoholona i kāʻei ʻia i nā wāwae. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana pahele no ka hopu ʻana i ka deer, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe holo kolohe e hopu i kekahi mau ʻano o nā mammals maʻa nui: deer, bakers, agouti. ʻO kēia pahele, i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kekahi mau lā, ua hana ʻia ka bamboo, ka mea i pale i ka hōʻeha nui i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia i ka pahele. Waiho i ke ala o ka neʻe o ka mazam, ua hana ma hope o ka komo ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​hoʻopaʻa koke i ka puka. Ua nānā ʻia ka nānā kiaʻi ʻana i ka neʻe maʻamau ma o ka mahele. A ua hopu ʻia ka holoholona mua i Iune 2000.

Ua hōʻike aku nā kānaka kūlohelohe e hūnā ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe Mazama i ka nahele Amazonian. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ma nā wahi mamao loa o kā mākou honua kahi liʻiliʻi loa he 300 mau ʻano ola o nā mea ola e pono ai ke ʻike a ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ululāʻau wahine o ka Amazon he mea hoʻohiki ka maikaʻi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Mazama Bororo - kahi kamaʻāina ākea maʻamau

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Ma ka nāhelehele ʻo Buzuluk mau ʻano ʻelua o nā ʻāpana ʻehā - hare keʻokeʻo, elk, lynx, capercaillie, a me ke kūkaʻu - puaʻa kūlohelohe, ʻāpana palupalu, kaiʻu, ʻike ʻia e like me nā mea noho noho lāʻau - squirrel, ferret forest, woodpeckers, a me nā poʻe noho o nā ʻōpala hāmeʻa - steppe ferret, hamster, rodent, lepo kanu kanu.

Nā maʻi mōmona insectivorous - kekahi o ka poʻe kahiko o Boron. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo Russian desman me he ʻano ʻano he i noho ma kahi o 30 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui o muskrat i loko o nā wai wai o ka boron Buzuluk he haʻahaʻa loa, no laila ka holoholona i kau ʻia ma ka Puke Hoʻolei RF a me Orenburg wahi. ʻO nā mammals insectivorous, ʻo ka hedgehog maʻamau a me ka shrew kahi maʻamau maʻamau. ʻO ka shrew maʻamau he 2 mau manawa a nui loa.

Noho ʻo Bats ma kahi kūikawā i waena o nā holoholona. I ka nahele ma laila ʻehiku mau ʻōpūʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia i kekahi, ʻaʻole wale nō i ka ʻāina ʻē wale nō, akā i ke ʻano ke ola ʻana, kaʻai ʻana, ka ʻano, nā ala o nā huakaʻi palaki a me nā wahi hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia mau mommia, ka helu huki i ko lākou hele ʻana, a me ka inikia manuahi e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano kaiʻai, pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi lākou e ka ʻai ʻana i nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole - nā pōpoki, nā pōpoki Mei, nā pōnopō ʻōpala, e hōʻeha nui i ka nahele. E like me nā manu migratory, lele wale ka ʻōpū i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻi i ko lākou wahi maoli no ka hoʻoulu.

ʻO ka ʻānena keʻokeʻo ma ke rohe o ka nahele ulu ʻo Buzuluk ka mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole nui, a he ʻāʻī kekahi ʻaihue keʻokeʻo. He liʻiliʻi kekahi o ka noho ʻana o nā nāhele lāʻau ma waena o nā rodents - squirrel a me nā kīhāpai māla. Loaʻa pinepine ka Squirrel i nā kumulāʻau paina, dormouse - i nā māla māla me ka undergrowth pinu.

ʻO ka Rodents ka nui o nā holoholona nui i ka nahele. I waena o nā rodents, ʻo ka beaver ka mea kānalua loa. Nā poʻe kikowaena ʻO ka pīhoihoi, ka mea mua, me kā lākou mākaukau hale kūkulu Hoʻopili maoli lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka wai ʻole a noho mau ma nā kahawai o nā wai wai. Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā poʻe Beavers i nā lua hohonu a kahi i kiʻekiʻe ai nā panakō, makemake lākou i nā lua i nā ʻano noho ʻē aʻe. Ma nā wahi me nā kahikaha haʻahaʻa a paʻa nā puʻu, kūkulu lākou i nā pā ma lalo o nā hale - "nā pā", kokoke loa i kahakai, ka mea maʻamau me nā puka o nā pilikia.

O nā momi manu, 13 mau ʻano noho i ka nahele. ʻO ka nui loa o lākou ka ʻīlio, nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i nā beavers, ke kāʻei iā lākou ma nā ala i ka wā o ka ʻohi ʻana o ka hānai. I ka hoʻoilo, ma loko o ka hoʻoilo hohonu lākou e ʻimi nei i nā kahe ʻōiwi, nā ʻūā hihiu, nā moose ʻōpio. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa nā hihia o nā wolf i kā nā holoholona home.

Ma ka nahele ma laila ʻoi aku ma kahi o 150 i nā alopona a noho i kekahi mau kanaka o ka ʻīlio raccoon, acclimatized ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻano, a me ka - hoʻokahi wale nō o nā pōpoki i kā mākou manu - lynx.

ʻO ka poʻe c nā nā mea nui he nui ka mō'ī. Pākuʻi kēia nā badger, martens, nā ʻōpū lāʻau, nā ʻōpū, nā weasels, nā ermines a me nā minks ʻAmelika. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO American mink kahi ʻano hou no ka boron; ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ia wahi no ke kumu o ka acclimatization. Ke hoʻololi maoli nei i ka mink maoli ʻEulopa, ua kāohi ʻo ia i nā wai wai o ka boron ka nui a pili i ka helu muskrat.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ka artiodactyls e noho ana i ka nahele, akā naʻe, he ʻilikua wale nō ka elke a me ka ʻaee i ʻike ʻia i nā iwi ʻano. Mai 1936, no nā makahiki he nui ma ka ulu lāʻau ulu Buzuluk i hana ʻia e hoʻokō hale i ka moose. Lawe ʻia ʻo ia i nā huahana, holo i ke ʻōpala a me nā moʻomaʻu māmā.

ʻO nā wahi maʻamau o nā kahe ʻāpana he mau nahele i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kahe a me nā kahawai. ʻO kāna meaʻai koʻikoʻi nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu, lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o nā pua, acorns, nā huaʻaina, a ma ka māla - nā wana o nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nui ʻo ia i nā lau maloʻo a me nā lau, mau ʻōpala a me nā laikini mai nā trunks a me nā pua.

ʻO nā manu ka nui loa o nā ʻāpana vertebral: aia ka 132 o lākou mai nā kauoha 13. ʻO kēia mau mea he 90 mau mea hihiu, ʻo ka hapa nui he migratory. Noho ka noho koke ma ka ulu lāʻau 35 ʻano. ʻO ka nui o nā hua a me nā hua o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau e hoʻohiwahiwa nei i nā manu ma ka hoʻoilo. Ma kahi o 10 mau hiʻohiʻona o nā manu ma ka ʻalā ma ka pine a me nā alder mau nahele kokoke i ko lākou mau home. Nā kūpeʻe a me nā wahi i hele i ke ala e ʻike i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano he nui.I ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana, hele hou kekahi 28 migratory ʻano malihini i ka ʻāina ʻo boron.

Ma nā ʻāpana o ka boron, ʻoi loa ka loaʻa ʻole o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina ʻo Orenburg. ʻōwili lahilahi, ʻōwili ʻinowele, viper maʻamau. Ma waena o nā ʻaumia i loaʻa ʻole i ka ʻenehana i hele i ka nahele, ka mea maʻamau a maʻamau hoʻi pāpū hou, ʻono a me nā ʻōpala iʻa.

Mai 24 mau ʻano iʻae noho ana ma Samara, Brovka a me kekahi mau wai wai o ka boron ʻO ka pōloli wikiwiki loa o Rūsia, kahi i kau ʻia ma ka Puke ʻĀina o ka Russian Federation. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka wahi kahi o ka kahawai wai hānai i ka muliwai Borovka a me Chertalyk kahawai ʻaʻole ia i hōʻoia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻomaka o ka hui o ka māka aupuni no Buzuluksky Bor ʻo Y.N. Hoʻokumu ʻo Darkshevich - i kahi mākaʻikaʻi kūikawā e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano manu manu a me nā holoholona o ka nahele.