ʻO ka makahiki kolo ʻo Cornflower haplochromis i hana mua ʻia e Coning i ka makahiki 1993, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1935. He hopena o ka loko Malawi i ʻApelika, e noho wale ana i kēia loko, akā e pālahalaha ana ma loko.

Ke mālama ʻia nei lākou ma ka palena ma waena o kahi ʻōpio a me ke one i lalo i ka hohonu a hiki i 25 mau mika. ʻOi ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi ka hānai ʻana i ka pīpī o mbuna cichlids, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i nā haplochromis ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ​​ua hūnā lākou i nā ana a me nā pōhaku, ke kali nei no ka mea pepehi.

Mahalo i kēia, ua hiki mai kekahi hewa, no ka mea ua hoʻopili mua ʻia i ka hale kula ʻo Sciaenochromis lālā, akā he mau ʻano like ʻole kēia. A laila loaʻa hou iā ia nā inoa inoa hou a hiki i kona inoa ʻo Sciaenochromis gorengeri ma 1993.

ʻO ke koli laupekahi ʻano o ka kakano ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻehā o Sciaenochromi, akā ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa. Aia nō ia i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe iā mbun, e noho nei ma nā wahi i hui ʻia ai ka lalo o ka pōhaku me ka lepo ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole like i ka ikaika e like me mbuna, ʻike aihua ʻia lākou, ʻoi aku ka makemake e hoʻopili i nā wahi pōhaku e hiki ai iā lākou ke peʻe i nā ana.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka wahi i hānau ai ka popo haplochromis ʻo Lake Malawi, aia ma ke kaona o ka mokuʻāina o ia inoa like, aia ma ke kaona hema o Africa. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻohiʻo Haplochromis ma muli o kēia kahe.

Noho ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka waihona wai i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku, ma kahi hohonu o 10 a 40 mika. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻauʻau wale, makemake i nā wahi ākea kahi o kahi pālua a me nā pōhaku. Hoʻomaʻa ka uka i kahi ʻōpio o nā cichlids ʻē aʻe.

Maopopo iā ʻoeAia ka lani nui i loko o ka honua aia ma Singapore a kapa ʻia ʻo Marine Life Park. Hoole ia he 45 miliona lita o ka wai kai, i ka mānoanoa o kahi o 100,000 mau kanaka o nā ʻokoʻa like o nā ʻōpū o ke kai e neʻe ai.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ke kino elongated kūlohelohe no cichlids, kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka hopu. Hoʻomau ka ulu pua i ka 16 cm ke lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa he liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kēia cichlids Malawian he 8-10 mau makahiki.

He poʻo wale nā ​​kāne a pau (ʻulaʻula puaʻa), me 9-12 mau kaula ʻala. Ma ka pae anal kūleʻa he melemele, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa hema o ka haplochromis e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palena keʻokeʻo ma ka fin dorsal, ʻoiai ua nalo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.

Eia naʻe, i ka loko aku ʻaʻole ia i hiki hou ke hālāwai i kahi kala kūlohelohe. He haʻalulu nā wahine, ʻoiai he hiki i ka moekolohe ke ʻōlelo uliuli.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no ka mea aquarist i hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo i ka poʻe Afelika. He mau polikika kūwaho wale nō kēlā, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kahi aquarium laulā.

E like me ko Malawians e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe me nā ʻōhua paʻa no ka haplochromis cornflower.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī iʻa ka iʻa e mālama ai, ʻo ia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole nani ke ʻano o nā wahine kālā kālā, akā ʻoi aku ka uku o nā kāne wīwī i ka wahine nondescriptness o nā wahine.

I ka loko aku, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka maʻi a me ka predatory. He mea maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana iā lākou, akā ʻo kekahi iʻa e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ke ʻano o ka hopena ʻole ʻole.

I kekahi manawa he mea hilahila nā popo haplochromis me kekahi mau ʻano e like me ke kala - johani melanochromis. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ia, no Mbuna a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Hōʻike ʻia kekahi i nā ʻano lālā ʻē aʻe o Sciaenochromis, akā ma muli o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, aia ʻelua mau iʻa like ʻole.

Hoʻohui like lākou me ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā ʻoi aku lākou i kahi nui, hiki i 20 cm a i ʻole. Eia naʻe, ke kūkaʻi nei ka ʻike e pili ana i nā cichlids o Aferika a he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā iʻa

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kāne mai ka wahine me ka maka. ʻO kahi kapa ʻōniʻoniʻo uliuli nā kāne. He liʻiliʻi ka nui ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo ko lākou pāpaʻu haʻahaʻa he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻelele wahine e ke kala kala kala, ʻo ia ke kahilima nani i ka wā neʻe.

No laila e aʻo ʻia nā mea nona ka inoa o ka iʻa e mālama e mālama i nā mea hou aku i 1 mau kāne no 4-5 wahine. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā kāne a hoʻokūkū pinepine i waena o lākou iho no ka pono e hoʻokuʻi i ke kaiāulu, a no ka pono e hoʻomālohelohe i nā hua mua.

Hānai

ʻAno kūpono ka ʻōpiopio i ka mana, akā, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui ia. I loko o ka aquarium, eʻai ʻo ia i kekahi iʻa e hiki iā ia ke ʻai.

Pono ia e hānai me nā mea kanu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe no nā cichlids no Aferika, e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai ola a me nā iʻa ʻeke, mussels a i ʻole ʻāpana iʻa.

ʻAi ʻia ka pēpē i nā palaoa a me nā pā hale. Pono e hānai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai lākou e pili ana i ka gluttony, e alakaʻi pinepine ana i ka make.

ʻAno hānau

Haplochromis boadzulu, haplochromis obliquidance, haplochromis Livingstone a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano hiki i ka wā makua i ka piha makahiki 1 makahiki. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea kanu spawning kūikawā me kahi nui o 80 lita, kahi i waiho ai i hoʻokahi kāne a ʻehā paha mau wahine. Mālama ka wahine i nā hua kanu i loko o kona waha, mai kahi huki i ka pipi ma hope o 25 lā.

Fry

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hānai ʻia ke kōpū palu ola a me nā mea kanu brine. I loko o nā hebedoma ʻelua o ke ola, hūnā nā pēpē i ka waha o nā makua inā he pilikia iki.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā haplochromis cornflower i loko o kahi aku o 200 lita, kahi ākea nui a me ka elongated.

Hōʻike ʻia ka wai ma Lake Malawi e ka rigidity kiʻekiʻe a me ka kūpaʻa o nā ʻāpana. No ka hōʻoia i ka hoʻomāinoino kūpono (inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka wai palupalu) pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā tricks, no ka laʻana, e hoʻohui i nā pīpī coral i ka lepo. Nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono no ka ʻike: ka wai wai 23-27С, ph: 6.0-7.8, 5 - 19 dGH.

ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka paʻakikī, ua noi nui lākou i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ammonia a me nā nitrates i loko. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi kānana o waho waho i loko o ka pākui a me ka hoʻololi pinepine i ka ʻāpana o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo ka siphon o ka lalo.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho ka haplochromis ma nā wahi aia nā puʻu pōhaku a me nā wahi me kahi pālua. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo kēia mau Malawians maʻamau e pono ai i kahi o nā keʻena a me nā pōhaku a ʻaʻole pono pono nā mea kanu.

E hana i kahi biotope kūlohelohe, e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana, ka driftwood, nā pōhaku a me nā mea hoʻonani.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

ʻO ke kolo haplochromis keu ma ke ʻano o hoʻokahi makahiki e hiki ke hoʻomaka e hānau hou. ʻO ka maʻamau o nā kiʻina caviar e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahina ʻelua, ma ke kauwela loa.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka wahine me ke kāne ma ka mea hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻona (a hiki i 80 lita) a hana i nā ʻano no ka hakilo: hoʻololi i 8 lita wai o kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia hihia, pono e poina ka mea e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o 27 ° C.

Noho ka wahine i 80 mau huaʻehā. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, make ka hapalua o nā hua, a i nā mea i hana ʻia, ka ola ka hapa nui. Hoʻokomo ʻo ke kāne i nā hua, a laila hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā mea a pau i loko o kona waha. I laila, hiki i ka caviar ke moe no 3-4 mau wiki a hiki i ka waʻa kau.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka cereals paʻa i hoʻopaʻi ʻia, a me nā mea hānai i hanaʻi ʻia. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kā lākou kāne ma ke ʻano he 6 mau mahina.

I ka wā e aʻelemakule ai nā kāne, pono ke kanu koke ʻia lākou, inā ʻole e hoʻomaka ka hakakā ma waena o lāua.

E hoʻomaopopo he ulu nui kēia mau iʻa i kā lākou kanaka maoli o ka wai - a hiki i ka 20 cm. Eia naʻe, i ka pio ka lōʻihi i ko lākou 15 cm ka lōʻihi.

Kālā: Hoʻokomo ka haplochromis i pua ulu a hiki i 15-16 cm ka lōʻihi.

Kūlike

He iʻa ʻano kūpono ʻole ʻole e hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā loko iʻa me ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka maluhia. Ua hui lākou me nā haplochromis ʻē aʻe a me ka mbuna maluhia, akā ʻoi aku ka mea ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me ka aulonokaras. E hakakā lākou i ka make me nā kāne a me nā kāne me nā wahine.

He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi ʻāpana e hui ʻia ai hoʻokahi kāne a ʻehā paha mau wahine. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine e hoʻohele i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha ia, ma muli o ke kaumaha.

E like me ke kānāwai, he hale hoʻohuihui nui a ʻo nā nui o nā hale noho e hōʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha no nā wahine. Ua lilo ke kuikua o ka wahine i ka makahiki a make i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale kaanakū, me ka hoʻopiʻi i ka wahine.

Hoʻomaopopo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka overpopulation ma ka aquarium i ko lākou uluʻana, akā, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai i kiaʻi mau i nā ʻāpana.

No ka mea e ulu ai kēia mau iʻa i nā nui nui, e pono ai ko lākou mālama i ka wai aku kaona o 200-250 lita. ʻO kona ʻūlū ʻia me ke one me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā pika a me nā pōpō. ʻOi loa kēia ola moana i nā ʻano pōhaku ʻano like ʻole, me ke algae, kahi a lākou e hūnā ai a pāʻani. Pono ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka pōkole ma waena o 24-28 ° C. Pono ka mākaukau i kahi hōʻailona o 20-25 °. Pono e kānana a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wai o kēlā me kēia lā. I kahi lā hoʻokahi, pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hapaha o ka wai ma ka aquarium.

ʻAno hānau

He mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo Reproduction. No ka loaʻa o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai nui, ua ulu lākou i loko o kahi hui mai nā wā ʻōpio. Ke ulu ʻana o ka iʻa, hoʻohanohano ka kāne ʻē aʻe a hoʻokaʻawale, ʻo ka hana ke waiho wale i hoʻokahi i loko o ka hale luna me ia a 4 paha i hoʻokahi wahine.

I ka hoʻopio ʻia, kahiki lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina ʻelua, ʻoiai ma loko o ke kauwela. No ka spawning, pono lākou i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke kau i nā hua i loko o ka hale momona.

Ke hoʻokokoke nei ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana, e lilo ana ke aniani male male nui i loko o kona kino.

Hoʻomau ʻo ia i kahi ma kahi kokoke i kahi pōhaku nui a hū aku i ka wahine iā ia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, lawe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kona waha a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā ia ma laila. Hoʻonā ʻo ia i 15 a 70 mau hua ma kona waha no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule.

E hoʻonui i ka helu o ka mea e ola nei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wahine i loko o kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo ia i ka pī.

ʻO ka meaʻai hoʻomaka ʻo Artemia nauplii a me nā meaʻai shredded no ka iʻa pākeke.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka male ʻana i ka holopapa holopuu, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau koi no ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau iʻa.

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

Eia kekahi mau pono aquarium pono no cichlids ulea:

1. No ka mālamaʻana i "cornflowers" pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka aquarium me kahi nui o 150-350 lita a me ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi o 1.5 mika.
2. Nui ka makemake i kēia mau iʻa i ka one, e ʻoka iā ia ma loko o nā kaohi a mai nā pūnāwai mai loko aku. No laila, ʻo ke one quartz i holoi ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi o 1,5 kekelē. Manaʻo ia e hoʻohui i nā pīpī coral a gravel maikaʻi i ka lepo.
3. Mai ka mea he mauʻa manu kēia, i hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo ai iā lākou iho i loko o kā lākou iho ponoʻī, ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka aquarium i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻano papa pālua, ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā papa mua a me nā ʻano. No ka hana i kēia, kau ʻia nā pebbles ma luna o kēlā me kēia, aʻo ka hana ʻana i nā hale he nui kahi e hūnā ai i nā mea palupalu mai nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe o ka ʻaki a me ka wahine mai nā kāne ikaika ʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokolohua ʻana ʻana i ka hohonu o kāu ākiko, pono ʻoe e kau mua i nā pōhaku ma luna, a laila e kau i ke one.
4. ʻO nā ʻōpala i nā iʻa motile, no laila he mea nui e waiho i ka nui i loko o ka aquarium no kā lākou neʻe like.
5. Pono ke kukui a i ʻole ʻona ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao Haplochromis.
6. Pono ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka pōkole me ka mahana o 23 a me 28 degere, kahi pH o 7.5 a i 8.7 a me ka paʻakikī o ka dH ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 6-10. Pono ke kīpona me nā manukū a me kahi kānana, no ka mea, ʻo ka "cornflowers" makaʻala loa i nā kiko o nā nitrates a me ka ammonia i loko o ka wai. Ua makemake ʻia kahi loli o kēlā me kēia lā he 25 ka nui o ka wai aquarium.
7. Hoʻohana ʻole ʻia nā mea ola no ka aku aku me "cornflowers". ʻO ka maʻamau, koi nā mea kanu i ka mālama maʻamau, a ma ka hihia o ka haplochromis hiki iā lākou ke hele mau ʻia ke ʻano ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hake. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau kūlana i mālama ʻia i kēia mau iʻa no ka algae. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāina palupalu o ka lalo. Akā hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka duckweed floating i ka aquarium, e hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa ma ke ʻano heʻai.

Nui!E noʻonoʻo e pili i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻeleʻele o ka iʻa, no ka mea e hoʻopili pololei ana i ka ʻoni a me ka maikaʻi o kona poʻe noho. E pale aku i ke kua o ke aniani keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ākea ke kala o kou holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka lepo hina no kēia.

Maʻalahi ka mālama o ka haplochromis vasilkovy: no kēia pono ʻoe e mālama i ka aquarium a maʻemaʻe a lawe i nā manawa kūpono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

ʻAiwi a me ke ʻano

ʻAʻole e hui pū ʻia ka Haplochromis cornflower blue, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia,. ^ E Ha yM. Me kā lākou mau kāne kāne, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā hakakā no nā wahine a me ke kaiā, a hiki i ka make ʻana o kahi poʻewaliwali nāwaliwali.

Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo kēia mau ʻelima o ka lalo o ka lalo o ka lalo o ke ʻano he nui loa a ikaika loa. Hoʻonui ka neʻe o ka neʻe ʻana me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pōloli: "hoʻonohonoho i nā māla" hoʻonohonoho i nā lāhui holoʻokoʻa no kahi hapa o ka hānai a kau ʻole i ka manawa ʻole.

Maopopo iā ʻoeʻO ka holoholona kai ʻoi nui ma mua o ka iʻa. Hāʻawi ʻo ia a ʻekolu haneri miliona hua. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka nui ka momona o nā iʻa i kēia manawa: ʻo ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka hiki i hoʻokahi toniki a keu aku paha.

Olakino

Noho ke cichlids Malawian mai 7 a 10 mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻaʻole e maʻi nā "cornflowers", akā inā iʻoi aʻe ka maikaʻi o ka wai a i ʻole ka mea hānai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, e maʻi paha lākou i kahi maʻi ʻano o kēia ʻano.

I mea e pale aku ai i kēia pilikia, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai kū i ka manawa, a e hoʻāʻo pū i kona ʻano no ka nui o ka ammonia, nitric oxide a me nitrates.

ʻO nā iʻa kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ʻona he: guppies, astronotuses, barbs, gourami, zebrafish, discus, goldfish, corridors, laliuses, swordsmen, neons, cockerels, angelfish a me nā kakalaioa.

Hāpai mākou e hiki ke loaʻa i nā haplochromis Malaw ke maʻi mai ke koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole lohi i ka nui o ka aquarium a me nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea pili a pau a nānā i nā lula ma ka wā e hoʻoulu a mālama i kēia mau ʻelele o ka holoholona o ka wai.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka poplo haplochromis, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā mea he nui e kōkua i ke ʻano ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ko lākou ola a hānai. Ma hope o nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo i kau ʻia ma luna nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻāpana i kahi o ka palalula ʻo Aferika me ka iʻa exotic ma ka home a i ʻole ma ke keʻena e leʻaleʻa i kou maka a lawelawe ʻana ma kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha.

Nā Kūlana

ʻO Cichlid "Cornflower" ka mahalo nui ʻia i waena o nā mea hoʻomaka, ʻoiai he mea maʻalahi loa ia i ka ʻike. E hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻole pono ka mea maʻalahi i ka pono a me nā pono kumu e holo pono loa.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻolako i ka iʻa haplochromis me kahi āpau, ʻo ka nui o nā pahu aku no kā lākou mālama e pono ai mai 200 lita no 2-3 pākahi a nui loa inā makemake ʻoe e kaʻana aku i nā hoalauna me lākou.

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka mālama pono ʻana o ka iʻa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻopono maikaʻi, ka wai mahana. Nā ʻalemela: ka mahana - 24-27 ° С, paʻakikī mai 10 a 25 ° dH, acidity - 7-8,5pH. A koi ʻia kahi kānana maikaʻi. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā hoʻololi wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, kahi hapalua o kahi nui o ka lōkihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā iʻa akuarium iā ʻoe a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka pahu, ʻoi aku ka pono e pono ai e hoʻololi i ka wai me ka wai o ka wai, me ka mea nui o ka haplochromis e pili ana i nā mea hōʻeha.

Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻāina i loko o nā cichlids haplochromis, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia me nā kihi ʻoi aku, no ka mea makemake kēia mau iʻa ma ka rummage ma loko. Ma muli o ka makemake nui o nā cichlids i ka wai paʻakikī, ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pahu marmika he ʻāina ma ko lākou mau aquariums, e hoʻonui ai i ka rigidity. Pono ka kukui maikaʻi a lōʻihi.

He koho nā mea kanu no kēia ʻano o ka iʻa aku, a heʻuʻuku wale nō ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi i nā ʻano wai.Akā ke hele aku i nā pale pale, grottoes a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe i makemake nui ʻia. Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, ʻohi ʻia nā wahine i ka nānā ʻana o kahi kāne kahi e puʻe iā lākou.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa āpau i ka ʻike o ka haplochromis

He ʻoluʻolu ke kala a ka iʻa me nā kaila ʻalani (ʻo ka helu mai ka ʻiwa i ka ʻumikūmālua, a i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā genes wale nō). Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kāne o ka makahiki mua o ke ola e loaʻa lākou i kā lākou kala. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā kāne ke kapa o ka anal fin, hōʻailona i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā ʻelele wahine o nā haplochromis he kala kala, ʻaʻohe mea ʻoluʻolu loa. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e ulu ana lākou, hiki paha i ka kala ke kala ʻaina polū. I ka manawa like, like ke aniani me ke ʻano o nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka loli.

He kino elongated ka iʻa. Hōʻalo ka natura e kōkua ʻia kēlā mau poʻo i kahi holomua holomua. ʻO ka lōʻihi hiki i nā 16 kenimita. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia pālahalaha, akā hiki ke pale ʻole ka ʻokoʻa.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana ka iʻa me ka loko, no ka meaʻino loa, aneane ʻaʻole loa he kala maʻemaʻe, ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe.

ʻAlaila haplochromis

ʻAlaola haplochromis (Sciaenochromis gorengeri).

Lake Malawi, pohō biotopes.

Laulā 20 cm, ma ka aquarium 10-15 cm.kā ʻia kona kapa kūlohelohe i ka saturation a me ka hohonu o ka paukū ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Males he mea pīhoihoi polū o ka pakanani polū. Me ka spawning a i ʻole ke kaumaha, 69 mau pihi pōkole e kū nei. He aniani keʻokeʻo ka kāne me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka waihona dorsal a me kahi hāliʻi pōpoki o ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka polū polū o ke kāne e ka elongated fin. Anal fin ʻono a ʻulaʻula paha. Malia paha he kapa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka lae, mai ke kaʻe o ka lehelehe kiʻekiʻe a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hope dorsal. Hōʻike ʻia ka hapa hema o Lake Lake i ka ʻike ʻia o ka palena keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka hope dorsal.

ʻO ka lohi o ka kala ʻulaʻula, kupaianaha no ka honua ola, ke hoʻomau ʻia nei e nā kāne makua i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻike nui ʻia i ka wā o ka huhū, kipi a me ka hana kūpono. He hina hina ka wahine me ka blueness a me kahi nāwaliwali ikaika i ʻōlelo ʻia i ke kino. He kala uliuli kona ma ke poʻo a me nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohālikuni ʻia nā dorsal a me nā anal.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a, e like me ke kō, e hōʻike i kahi kala pale, ai kekahi manawa he kala ʻulaʻula nani ka wā e pakeke ai. ʻO nā ʻili he kālā kala-brown me nā kaula ākea. Mamuli o nā ʻano o nā paʻa, ma ka 3 mau makahiki o ke kanikau, hoʻomaka nā kāne e hōʻike i ke kaʻe keʻokeʻo o ka pauʻana o ka dorsal, a mai ka 5 mau mahina e hoʻomaka ai lākou e loaʻa mua i kahi uliuli, a no ka mea uliuli ka lā, a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua mau makahiki.

Nui ʻia nā lāhui he ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino a me nā nuances o ke kala. Ma keʻano pilikino, ua pālahalaha ʻia ka hāwila kālā ma ke kua o nā kāne i nā ʻelele o kekahi mau lāhui, i ka poʻe i pālahalaha loa ia, nā ʻiliʻili, e hōʻea ana i ka lua caudal. Aia nā helehelena mākaʻikaʻi helehelena, a aia nā mea kiʻekiʻe me nā māla transverse fuzzy. ʻOi aku ka māmā ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke loko, a ua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻākau. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine wahine o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa.

Ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea holomua ʻole i ka iʻa i kapa ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou me ka male male hormone methyltestosterone. Aia ma ka nui o 4 cm ko lākou ʻulaʻula mama, a me he ʻano lā o waena o lākou ʻaʻohe wahine. ʻAi lākou a ulu maikaʻi ʻole. He wā liʻiliʻi nā hana e ulu ulu i ka iʻa holomua makua mai iā lākou.

E like me nā lālā ʻo Sciaenochromis. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻoniʻoni ʻana o nā kāne S. ahli. ʻOiai ke kino o ke kino o ke au i hala ke aniani, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka like me S. gorengeri. I ka waihoʻoluʻu o S. gorengeri, aia ke kiʻi ʻokeʻokeʻe keʻokeʻo ma ka lae; ʻoi aku ko lākou nānā ʻia "hunchbacked" i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me S. lālā. He ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o S. ahli, ʻo S. Gerieri kahi kūlana elongated, torpedo-ʻano like. I loko o S. gorengeri, he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha a hoʻonaninani paha ke anal; ʻaʻohe ʻApana-hoʻokuʻu. ʻAʻole i like me S. ahli ma ka lepa dorsal, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono keʻokeʻo.

Morphs kala: - S. gorengeri "Iceberg" - nā kāne ʻōpio maikaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino he keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a ʻo ka pulu anal o kahi kala ʻulaʻula nani. ʻO Caudal fin me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, - S. gorengeri "Maleri Island" - ke kino keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo,

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kekahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike, e ʻae iā lākou e launa pū me nā hoalauna o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano like me ka nui a me ke ʻano. I ke kūlohelohe, alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūwaho, ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia i loko o nā ʻaina a i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ma ke kānāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi iʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi ʻana o ka hui harem a i ʻole he ʻohana liʻiliʻi me ka nui o ka wahine nui. No hoʻokahi kāne 4 a ʻoi aku paha nā wahine.

Ma waho aʻe o ka wā pana, ʻaʻole i ka teritial ka iʻa a no laila hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o nā kāne ʻōniʻoniʻo i loko o hoʻokahi aquari me nā mea ʻē aʻe o Utak a me kekahi ʻo Mbuna. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui me Aulonokara, no ka mea, ua like lākou me ka kala a me ke ʻano. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kanu ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Pono ʻoe i aku ka nui o ka aquarium o 250 lita me ka nui o nā papa pōhaku he nui ka pae, kahi nui o nā pā hale ʻokoʻa e pono ai ka paʻa, nā wahine a i ʻole nā ​​kāne nāwaliwali hiki ke hūnā. ʻO nā pōhaku makamae nui i ke ʻano o nā pyramids e waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā paia ʻaoʻao, e hana ana i nā ana he nui, e kamaʻilio pū ana me kekahi me ka neʻe. Pono kēia mau pālaʻi i nā iʻa, e like me ka wahine mea makemake e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hapa o ka manawa i ke ana. Sandy, ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻalae ʻole me nā kihi ʻihi.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā pōhaku, ʻaʻole ʻeli nā iʻa i loko o nā wā wili, akā e waiho pololei i nā hua i nā pōhaku. Ma nā pōhaku like ma hope o ka spawning, he wahine me ka caviar i kona waha e hūnā maʻalahi mai ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kāne kāne. Me ka nui o nā meaʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm, ua hoʻopau nā mea ola a pau. Mālama i ka waena a i lalo lalo o nā wai. Pono ka wai i ka alkaline a i ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi, maʻemaʻe a me nā kānana ikaika. Hoʻowahāwahā loa i ka ʻike nitrate kiʻekiʻe.

Ripen i 10-14 mahina me ka lōʻihi o 7-12 cm He koʻikoʻi loa i ka wā e hele nei. Ma hope koke o ka milo, hoʻokuʻu aku ke kāne i ka wahine, hoʻopili ʻia ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kona waha. Noho lākou i 5-7 makahiki.

ʻO ka pilikia mai 9 - 19 ° dGH, pH 7.5-8.5., Kalai wai ka wai 25-28 °.

Pono ka meaʻai eʻai a maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hānai i ka meaʻai ola. Pono ka papa ʻaiʻai e 80% nā holoholona a me ka 20% mau mea kanu meaʻai. Hoʻopili lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e wehewehe pono i ka hānai a mai poina e pili ana i ka lā wikiwiki.

ʻO wai nā papa wai aʻu e hoʻokomo ai?

E hoʻomanaʻo he mea ʻoluʻolu wale nō ka iʻa i kekahi mau kūlana. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono e hāʻawi i nā pā. E ʻōlelo mākou hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pu, a i ʻole nā ​​lua pōhaku. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe iʻauʻau kai.

ʻAʻole pono ia e mālama i ka pH maikaʻi. No kēia mea, he mea pono e hoʻohana i ka coral substrate a i ke one kai. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia o ka acidity mai 7.7 a 8.6. I ka manawa like, hiki ke paakiki i hāʻawi ʻia iā 6 - 10 DH. Pono kēlā me kēia mea mahalo o ka poʻe noho aku ka loko o ka wai i ka mahana, ʻo ia hoʻi mai ka iwakāluakūmākolu a i ʻole he iwakāluakūwalu mau haneli.

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo iho: ʻā ʻo kā haplochromis o Jackson e hoʻāʻo i ka pae waena a i ʻole ma lalo o ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa i ka home piha o nā mea koho akuʻa.