ʻIke ʻia ʻo Porcupine ma ʻEulopa hema (mainland Italy a me Sicily), ma Asia Minor, kokoke i nā wahi a pau i ka Middle East, Iraq, Iran a me ka hikina i ka hema o Kina. Loaʻa ʻia ia ma aneane o India a me Ceylon, a ma nā ʻāpana a me Asia Hema. ʻO nā noho kaawale i kona ʻāpana e hopu ai i ka hema a me ke komohana o ka Arabian Peninsula. Aia ma ka palena o ke kaila lawaiʻa mua USSR e loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Central Asia a me Caucasus. ʻO ka nui o ka porcupine, ʻoiai ua emi ia i kēia mau makahiki i hala ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka wahi noho, kahi nui. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ma waho o ka pōʻino a hiki i kēia wā. Wahi a ka International Red Book, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka porcupine i ke kūlana o nā ʻano ʻenemi "ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli" (LC - Least Concern, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana mahele).

ʻO keʻano

ʻO Porcupine kahi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi; ma ka fauna o ka Honua Mua, aia kahi ʻekolu ma waena o nā rodents. ʻO nā beaver wale a me nā capybaras ʻAmelika Hema e ulu nui ana ma mua o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka paona o ka pālule kāne makua hiki i 27 kilograms, akā maʻa mau ke kaupaona ʻana (e like me 8-12 kg). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona e 90 cm, me kekahi 10 - 15 cm hāʻule i ka huelo.

ʻO ka kino paʻa ʻo ka porcupine ua uhi ʻia me nā pono lahilahi e noho ana a lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. ʻO nā pono o ka kala ʻalani, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi (keʻokeʻo), kuhikuhi, pōmaikaʻi, noho mālie nui ma ka ʻili, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou i lalo. Mawaena o nā pūlima, ke kūleʻe a me ka lauoho kaila. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā poʻohiwi a me nā ʻumekau, ʻo nā kui ka mea e a me nā pōkole ma mua o ka waena o ke kua. Aia kekahi paʻakikī paʻakikī ma ke poʻo (no laila ka inoa no ka porcupine - comb).

Aia ʻo 2 i loko o Porcupine 2 mau pono o ka pono - ka mea mua, maʻalahi a lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka 40 a ʻoi paha mau kenima ka lōʻihi. He paʻakikī a me nā pōkoka ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi he 15 - 30 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka mānoanoa o 0.5 cm. ʻO nā ʻōpala i loko, he kīhā paha, a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pūpili o ka pūpū. Me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōnaehana ho okumu o nā uaua hypodermic, hiki ke kū a pono ke hāʻule inā pono.

Ke uhi ʻia o ka lalo o ke kino o ka porcupine me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. Ua puni kona maka a piula, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lauoho. ʻAʻohe pono o ka maka. E ikaika loa nā niho, e like me nā rodents āpau, ulu ʻia nā incisors, ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka enamel aila a ʻike maoli ʻia inā paʻa ka waha o ka holoholona.

He mau pōkole pōkole ka porcupine, no laila hele lohi, pale, akā me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka holo clumsy.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka leo o ka porcupine maʻamau, inā aia wale nō i nā mea e huhū ai ka holoholona a i ʻole nō ka weliweli - a laila hoʻomaka ka porcupine e puʻe a haunaele hoʻi.

Nānā Pono Pono Porcupine

ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo o ka porcupine i pīpī aku i kāna mau pono i nā ʻenemi, e like me nā pua, he ʻelemakule loa - he ʻuhane ia ma hope o ka wā kahiko Roma. ʻOiai i kēia lā, hiki pinepine ke lohe i kēlā manaʻo. ʻO ka manaʻo, heʻokoʻa ʻole ʻole ʻole. ʻO nā kui pono o Porcupine, he mea palupalu loa i loko o ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻolei iā lākou - hiki ʻole ke hele ʻole ʻia no ka nele o nā mea anatomical kūpono. A hikiʻole ke noʻonoʻo pono pehea e hoʻomālielie ʻia ka pono i ka lele ʻana i hiki ai i ka puhi ʻana i ka mea i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi mamao loa (ʻoi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wailano porcupine maikaʻi. )

Malia paha, ala ʻia kēlā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ke hiki i ka porcupine me ka wikiwiki loa, me kahi neʻe like ʻole hiki, e hoʻopio i nā pono i loko o ka mea e alualu ai, a lele hou i mua, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kau iā ia mai kahi mamao aku. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia nō paha me nā neʻe o ke neʻe o ka porcupine holo, hiki ke hāʻule ka lā pono mai loko o ka ʻili ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ko lākou kiola ʻana i ko lākou manaʻo.

ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kekahi moʻomeheu maʻamau - e pili ana i nā moʻo o nā mea pono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻeha loa nā hōʻeha ʻana o kona mau hālima, pinepine ka maʻi a hoʻōla me ka paʻakikī. Akā ʻaʻole e make ka mea make, akā, ma ka maʻi maʻamau - aia ka nui o nā lepo, ka lepo a me ka one ma nā pū ka pono. Eia kekahi, ua nui nā pulupulu porcupine, a noho mau nā ʻūhā i ka ʻeha, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha a me ka suppuration.

ʻCuplelo ʻAukelika (Hystrix africaeaustralis)

Pēlā i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole hoʻokamaha a ʻike ʻia paha, ola ma ʻAmelika a me Italia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hōʻea i ka 0.7 m, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 20 kg. Hoʻopili ke kino, ikaika nā wāwae. Aia ka poʻomanaʻo i ka poli ma nā umauma, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā wāwae, ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau o ke kino e uhi ʻia me nā pulima lōʻihi e ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo.

Pelekikena Malay (Acanthion brachyura)

ʻO ka nānā nui me nā manamana pono. Hoʻohalike ʻia nā puliaele me ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he melemele paha, ma waena o lākou he huluhulu. ʻO ka pokole kahi pōkole, uhi ʻia nā lauoho brown. ʻO ke kino kino 63-73 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 6-11 cm.ʻO ke kino o ke kino mai 700 a 2400 g.

E loaʻa nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma Nepal, ma ka ʻākau-hikina o India, ma waena a me ke kūkulu hema o China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia a me Vietnam, ma Malaysia Peninsula, ma Singapore, ma Sumatra a Borneo.

Paleka i ka polotika (Hystrix cristata)

Ua hōʻea ke kaumaha o ke kino i 27 kg, kahi awelika o 8-12 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 90 cm, lōʻihi o ka huelo 10-15 cm.ʻakena ke kino me nā moʻo mākau o nā lōʻihi. Pono mai ka maiʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a i keʻokeʻo, ʻili. Ma waena o nā pūlima he lauoho lauoho koʻikoʻi. Aia kekahi puʻu paʻakikī ma ke poʻo. Ma lalo o ke kino ke uhi ʻia i nā lauoho ʻeleʻele. He ʻili a wili a wili a wili ai, pohihihi, ʻaʻohe pono. ʻEliʻi nā maka, liʻiliʻi. He liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao. Hoʻopau nā pōkole.

He mea maʻamau ka ʻano ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, Asia Minor, ka Middle East, Iraq, Iran, southern China, India a me Ceylon.

Sumatran porcupine (Thecurus sumatrae)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 45-56 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 2.5-19 cm. ʻO ke paona he 3.8-5.4 kg. I uhi ʻia ke kino me nā moʻi māhā, nā mania aʻoki a me nā paiki a hiki i 16 cm ka lōʻihi: He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻulaʻula me nā ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo. Ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī nā ʻōleʻa o ke kala keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe crest.

Mahele ʻia ma ka mokupuni o Sumatra ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 m ma luna aʻe o ke kai kai, ma nā ululāʻau, ma nā wahi honu pōhaku, nā kanu kanu.

Hare

Mai kā Roma kahiko nei aia kekahi kaʻao e hiki ai i ka porcupine, e like me nā pua, e kiola ana i nā pono i nā ʻenemi, a he mea ʻona. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea a me kēlā me kēia. Hiki i ka Porcupine ke holo koke i nā pono a me ka aʻokiʻoki, a hemo paha me nā neʻe wikiwiki. A ʻo ka ʻeha a me ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā hōʻeha i waiho ʻia e ka porcupine, ua wehewehe ʻia ma ke kahe ʻana o ka lepo, ka lepo a me ka one ma luna o nā pūlima, kahi e hoʻokō ai i kā lākou maʻi.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona meaʻai o Porcupine

ʻO ka holoholona hānai iā Porcupine. I ke kauwela a me ka puna, hoʻoulu i nā ʻāpana uliuli o nā mea kanu, aʻa, nā puna a me nā kūmato. I ka wā e hāʻule ai, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kekahi meaʻai e pili ana i nā wai, nā melons, nā kukama, nā paukena, nā hua waina, nā alfalfa. I ka hoʻoilo, kai nui i ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau, ke kū nei i ka lalo o nā kahi i lalo no kēia kumu. Kēia loa hiki ke hoʻohui i nā pepeke i kāu meaʻai.

Ka pālahalaha ʻia ʻo Porcupine

ʻO ka māhele ʻāpana o ka porcupines ka loko o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, India a me ʻAmelika Hema, a me ka USA a me Kanada, Central Asia, Transcaucasia a me Kazakhstan. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka noho maoli o nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona - ʻo kēia nā wao nahele, nā savannas, nā ka nahele ʻōpala.

ʻO Porcupine Lailai lōʻihi (Trichys fasciculata)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 35-48 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 18-23 cm, ke kino o ke kino 1.75-2.25 kg. ʻO ka lole ma luna ma luna o kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo ma lalo. I uhi ʻia ka papa o ke kino me nā moʻo o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Kaʻuʻala ka ʻili, hoʻoili, maʻalahi e hele, i ka wahine.

Noho ʻo ia ma Peninsula Makuahine, ma nā mokupuni o Borneo a me Sumatra, ma nā ululāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻO ka lawena Porcupine

Noho ka porcupines ma ka honua, i kekahi manawa e ʻohi ai i nā ʻāpana o lalo, a peʻe paha i nā kahawai o nā pali a hoʻohana ʻole paha i nā minks o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he nocturnal. Ke ahiahi noho aku lākou i loko o kā lākou mau kīpio a me nā pā hale, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke nauu lākou e puka ai. I ka pō, hele ka porcupine i mau mau kilomita, a ma ke ala e ʻai ai i nā aʻa, nā mea kanu, nā ʻuala, ka ʻili a me nā mea ʻino. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa pinepine nā porcupines i loko o nā lua i loko kahi i loaʻa ai kahi pūnana.

Noho pinepine ʻo Porcupines ma hope o nā kānaka e leʻaleʻa i kahi hua mai nā māla mahiʻai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke ʻuʻuku nō hoʻi nā holoholona i nā pahu mānoanoa e poloka ai ka komo ʻana.

Porikiine hoʻoulu

ʻO nā holoholona monogamous nā monogamous a koho i hoʻokahi hoa no ke ola. Noho lākou ma nā ʻohana i nā ana a i ole mink a 20 paha ka lōʻihi. Kēia pono ka hoʻopihapiha i kahi nīwī palupalu o nā mauʻu no nā keiki e hiki mai ana.

E hoʻomaka ana ka make ma ka wā o ke kahawai. Noho ka wahine i ka lā 110-112 mau lā, ma kahi keiki o 2-5 pēpē. Hānau ʻia nā ʻili o Porcupine, me nā mea ʻoluʻolu a me ke anuanu ma mua o nā pono. I ka hopena o ka mahina mua o ke ola, lilo lākou i makua.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

He nui nā enemi kūlohelohe o ka porcupine, no ka mea, he pale maikaʻi loa kāna mau pono a hiki i nā tigers a me nā leopards. Ke kūpaʻa aku nei i ka porcupine, hoʻolaha mua aku i ka mea nāna e hopu: hoʻomaka ka wikiwiki koke me ka wāwae o kona mau wāwae, e lūlū me nā pūliki a hana hou i kahi kikoʻī. Inā ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka mea hahai, a laila wikiwiki koke ka porcupine iā ia a kāpili me nā kui.

Mahalo i ia pale, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka porcupine i nā holoholona nui a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi i ke ala i nā kaʻa, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou me nā pono.

ʻO nā wīwī mai nā pūliki porcupine kekahi o nā kumu nui e lilo ai nā tigers a me nā leopards i ʻAmelika a me India e hoʻomaka i ka waiwai ʻana i nā kānaka. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maka a me nā wāwae he mau momi haneli, lilo ka holoholona i hiki ʻole ke kāwele i nā holoholona a hoʻoulu i kahi mea.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā mea rodent:

• ʻO Porcupine ka lua o ka nui o ka rodent ma Europe ma hope o ka beaver a me ke kolu o ka maʻamau ma hope o ka beaver a me ka capybara.
• ʻO nā Porcupines ka poʻe i kipa aku i nā kīhāpai, nā meloni a me nā mea kanu, a ua manaʻo ʻia o nā mea pōʻino e luku ai i ka wai me nā meloni a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo. ʻAʻole ʻo nā kaula hao e hoʻopakele i ko lākou pu ʻana. Eia kekahi, e kaʻi ana kēia mau holoholona i nā poho o nā ʻōnaehana ʻimi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai. No kēia mau kumu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā porcupines ma mua.
• ʻO ka ʻiʻo Porcupine ʻono e like me ka mea bit bit, he keʻokeʻo, palalulu a me ka ʻono. I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻimi pinepine ʻia nā porcupines i ka meaʻai, akā ʻo kēia mea ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻeke.
• Lawe ʻo Porcupines i ke aʻa pio, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi iā ia a ʻano pū. ʻO ko lākou ola ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kāʻei a me nā ʻano

Kahi ʻia ka ʻano ʻōiwi ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika mai Guinea a me Gambia ma ke komohana a Kenya i ka hikina. ʻIa ia ma nā ululā pōkole, makemake e hoʻonā i nā kahawai kokoke i nā kiʻekiʻe he 3000 km ma luna o ke kai. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona nocturnal. I ke ao, ua hūnā ia i nā lua, nā ana, nā ʻūhaka o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau kahiko i hāʻule.

I ka wā pilikia, hoʻāla ka porcupine i kāna mau spes a hoʻopaʻa i kona mau wāwae. Inā hoʻokokoke loa ka mea nāna i hoʻohiki, huli a me kāna kua hope o ke kino a hoʻoulu hou iā ia, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pulupua i kāna mea lawehala. ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli nona nā liona a me nā leopona.

Kūkū ʻia nā ʻōlehu polū i loko o nā ʻohana ʻohana monogamous i nā mākua a me kā lākou mau keiki o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine ka noho ʻana o kahi ʻohana i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (pinepine mau aardvarks), kahi e hana ai a hiki i 6 kahi mau kaʻawale. Hoʻopili kūʻokoʻa ʻo Porcupines pākē i nā hihia kūʻokoʻa wale nō.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā palena o ka home kahima me nā hōʻailona ʻala a nā luna o nā kāne like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka kāne ma kēia kaʻina ma mua o nā wahine. Ma kahi pākahi mau kilomika mai 8 a 25 mau holoholona i hiki ke hui pū. ʻO ka nui o ka papa home e hilinaʻi nei i ka lako o ka meaʻai a me ka wā. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ia ma kahi he 67 hetar, a i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui hectektar.

Hoʻopōla

Mālama ka pani ʻana i nā loina hoʻokahi i ka manawa, a i ka wā o ka moe ʻana ka hana ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i ʻelua. Noho paʻālua nā ʻōpū o nā pali a me nā lua wai i lalo o lalo. Pae lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ʻoki pono iā lākou. Kūpū nā pōkoki e nā pelekeke he 10 m ka lōʻihi a hele i lalo o ke kahua o kahi hohonu o 4 m. Ma kahi lua me nā extensions 2-3. Ma kahi o kēia mau keʻena e hoʻonohonoho ai ka wahine i kahi pūnana. Ma kahi o 35 mau lā a pau, ʻōloe ka wahine i ka estrus. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau ka lawe ʻana iā ia i nā lā 2-3 i ka makahiki. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, kuikahi nā hoa paʻi kekahi.

I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka wahine i ka ʻaole, hoʻomoe ʻo ia i ka ʻāina a hoʻomā i nā ʻili pono i ke kino a ke kī ʻole mai ke kāne iā lākou i ka wā o ka hana. Noho ke kiaʻi ma kahi o 110-115 lā. Hānau ka wahine i nā pipi 2-3, kahi i hānau ʻia i ka lauoho bristly. Hoʻomaʻemau wale ʻia nā kui, akā i ka hebedoma hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ko lāua mau maka. Mālama ka makuahine iā lākou i ka waiū. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, ua hoʻopau ka pēpē i nā meaʻai paʻa.

Ma ke kakahiaka, haʻalele ka porcupine maʻamau i ka peʻe a me ka mālie, e nānā pono ana a puni, e huli ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻoi aku kahi holoholona i ka pō a kokoke i kona lua a i ke ana paha, i kahi kahe o kahi e noho ai. ʻO ka papa o ka molcupine comb, i nā ʻano aʻa, nā kō, nā hua hāʻule hāʻule, nā lau, nā lau a me nā hua like. ʻAno maikaʻi ka ʻike i ka porcupine, no laila ke hilinaʻi nui ʻia nei ka holoholona i kahi ʻano nani. ʻO ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi ka mea i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kani o nā hua e hāʻule i ka lepo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohe i kahi mamao. ʻAi ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka porcupine mua i kāna mau wāwae wāwae mua.

ʻUWAI KAHOLOKU SELF

He mau holoholona wale nō hoʻi e hoʻoholo e hakakā me ka porcupine. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he liona a me ka leopadi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau pōpoki nui e pono loa i ka pololi e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka porcupine. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ke kua o ke kino o ka porcupine i uhi ʻia me nā paikele ʻeleʻele, a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā paʻu paʻakikī, he mau ʻōlelo kuʻuna a cylindrical ma ka hope, e ulu a nui i 30 cm. Inā hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka pīpī kuū a i ʻole ka manaʻo i ka hoʻoweliweli, a laila e ʻohi koke ka holoholona i nā pono, a hoʻomaka e huki iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻenemi ke hoʻi i hope, a laila e piʻi ka wāwae i ka ʻenemi. ʻO nā palia o ka porcupine crested e hoʻopili nui ʻia i ka ʻili, a ua uhi ʻia ko lākou mau wēlau me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi e kū ma ka pale liʻiliʻi a komo i ke kino o ka ʻenemi. He paʻakikī loa ka wehe ʻana iā lākou. ʻO nā pale ma hope o ka huakaʻi nui e hele pinepine a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi make o kahi holoholona. No laila, ua pale kūʻokoʻa ka porcupine i ka pale ʻia e nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.

KA WAIWAI HOOKAHI. E IKE ANA ANA I KA MEA.

• Ua manaʻo ʻia ia nā lūlū ā i lele ʻia i hiki ke pana i nā pōpoki mai kona huʻu, e like me nā pua.
• ʻO ka mea hoʻohana i hana i nā ʻoniʻoni a me nā ihe mai nā pūlaki pono.
• Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia lua i loko o kahi porcupine maʻamau, loaʻa nā iwi a me nā lālā paʻa. Ua kāpīwī ka holoholona iā lākou, e kāohi ana i nā mea ulu e ulu ana ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
• Noho ʻo Porcupine ma ka honua. ʻO ka porcupine lāʻau ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, nona ka ʻohana ʻē aʻe, nona nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, e noho ana ma nā lāʻau.
• Hiki i ka porcupine crested ke inu i kahi nui o ka wai aneane lūlū. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia holoholona i ka ʻauʻau.

KOMO MAI O PORCELAIN. NA PALAPALA HOOPII

ʻĀpana: ngali i hope, lōʻihi loa, keʻokeʻo a me ka hina hina.I ke noi ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​hiki ke kū a nā bristles i ke kūpaʻa lōʻihi.

Pono: ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā burrs liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili loa nā pono, pōkole a lōʻihi, hoʻoneʻe, kuhikuhi, nāwaliwali e noho ana i ka ʻili. Ke kanu nei lākou iā lākou iho i ke kino o ka ʻenemi, koke koke lākou.

Ka palekana pale: inā manaʻo paha ka makaʻu o ka porcupine i ka makaʻu paha i kekahi mea, huli koke ia i ke kumu o ka hoʻoweliweli me ke kua o kona kino a kū i nā pulima nui. Ke huhū nui nei ka holoholona me ka wāwae ʻeha, hoʻopuka ʻo ka porcupine i ka uē ʻana, e like me ka ʻū o ka puaʻa.

Kauna Holoi: ma ka hope, ua pono nā huʻu o ka pūniki comb. He like lākou e like me nā tubules. Hōʻalo ka ʻili ʻoi i kahi kani kūʻī i hōʻeuʻeu i nā ʻenemi.

- kahi noho me Porcupine

KE LOA O KA PORCELAIN KE ALOHA LOA

ʻO ka porcupine maʻamau i loaʻa ma ʻApelika ʻAmelika, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka Sahara, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma Italia hema, Sicily a me Greece - ua manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia mai ia e nā Roma kahiko.

KA HINAU A ME KA POAHUI

ʻOiai ka poʻe e ʻānai i ka porcupine no ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hoʻoweliweli koke i ka pau ʻana o nā ʻano. Ke lilo pinepine ka ulu ʻōpio no ka pōpoki nui.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka porcupine?

E hānai ana ʻo Porcupines i ka make o ka pō, e neʻe nei i ke ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai no kekahi mau kilomita mai ko lākou wahi e noho ai. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā kānaka o kēia mau mea i ka poʻe, no laila ke kipa pinepine aku lākou i ka ʻāina i kanu ʻia - nā māla a me nā melona, ​​kahi a lākou e hauʻoli ai i nā hua o nā hana kanaka: nā wai, nā meloni, nā hua waina a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Ma nā wahi o nā hana holoholona maʻamau, ke noho nei nā alanui i hehi ʻia ma kahi ala e loaʻa ai kahi poʻe holomua ʻike.

ʻAi ʻia nā Porcupines i nā ʻaina: ʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine e hele wāwae ma ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi mamao o 30-50 cm mai kēlā me kēia, a mālama mau ke kāne ma hope o kāna hoa. He holoholona nui ʻo Porcupine: loaʻa nā mea kanu maoli ma waena o nā ʻano, ʻoiai kekahi mau kānaka i kekahi manawa, akā me ka leʻaleʻa e ʻai i nā iniseti like ʻole, nā invertebrates a me kā lākou ʻano. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, no laila, hana ʻia nā holoholona no ka nele o nā paʻakai mineral i loko o ke kino. ʻO nā meaʻai a Porcupine nā mea āpau o nā mea kanu: rhizomes, tubers, ʻuala, lau, a me nā hua. I ka hoʻoilo, uaʻai nā porcupines i ka nui o ka lāʻau lāʻau.

Hoʻopili pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe

Noho wale ka porcupine crested. He ʻokoʻa ka Sociability no kēia ʻano holoholona. Hoʻākoakoa lākou ma nā pūʻulu wale nō no ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, ma hope koke o ka pipi ʻana i kā lākou ʻuʻuku. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Porcupines ma waena o lākou iho, nā pāʻani a me nā ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe i hoʻoili ʻole i loko o lākou, hiki i kekahi mea koa ke hoʻohaunaele i waena o nā piexins.

Haʻalū lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he ʻano naʻaupō, akā maikaʻi ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. He kolohe lākou, hopohopo, hoʻopaʻewaʻi a hilahila. He ʻike hoʻomanaʻo hou lākou a me nā ʻike wikiwiki. I nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ka pilikia, e ho'āʻo nā holoholona e pale iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole lākou hoʻohana i ko lākou mau huluhulu koi, nā niho ikaika a me nā lima e hoʻouka ai. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau pono lākou e hoʻoweliweli wale a makaʻu i ka ʻenemi. Ua make pinepine nā Porcupines i lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa, no ka mea ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻokuʻi iā lākou e like me ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi.

Ke pale aku i nā ʻenemi

Ke makaʻu a makaʻu paha ka holoholona a huli iā ia i ke ala i ka mea hoʻopuka, kū ʻo ia i kona poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ke kōkua o nā ʻōpū subcutaneous kūikawā e hānai ai i kāna mau pono a hoʻomaka e ʻāʻī iā lākou. Ke kū nei kēia ʻano kūlehu ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano nui o tubular o nā pono e kūʻē ana i kekahi. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka porcupine ke puff, uluhe, nā mea nona, puʻu a hana i nā leo hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe. Ua kū ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae hind, e hōʻike ana i ke kaua. Inā ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka ʻenemi, a laila, lele wikiwiki ka porcupine a hoʻāʻo e pale i ka ʻenemi me kāna mau māka.

Hoʻomoʻi koke nā pulupua i ka ʻenemi, no ka mea, ke paʻa koʻikoʻi loa lākou i ka ʻili o ka holoholona a loaʻa nā burrs liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i waho me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka ʻenemi. Ma muli o kēia, ua neʻe kahi ʻano moʻolelo i kahi porcupine e hoʻolei i kāna "mau pua" i kahi hoa pai. I ka mea maoli, noho ʻo ka holoholona me ka lele koke i ka mea nāna i hoʻopā a no laila ʻike ʻia ka nui nā pelika "puki".

ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ma hope o ka hālāwai me ka porcupine, ke noho mau nei nā mea wānana, ʻoiai paʻakikī loa ke huki i nā pono. ʻO ke kihi o nā "pua" o ka porcupine e uhi ʻia me ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā mea maʻi, no laila ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā hōʻeha mai ko lākou nei a me ka ikaika, a hoʻōla mai kēlā mau ʻōiwi ʻeha i kēlā wā lōʻihi. Ma mua, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he ʻona nā mea ʻona. Me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā pale i ka ʻenemi no kona pale maikaʻi loa. I kekahi manawa ke ho'āʻo nei nā tigers, nā liona a me nā leopona e hōʻoki iā lākou, akā ua hoʻopau pinepine i ka hāʻule. Hōʻalo ka Porcupines i kēia mau mea hoʻomanamana i ka pale a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau puaʻa make ke ʻai iho i kā lākou ʻai maʻamau - ungulates, no laila, ʻoi aku ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka "thorny" rodents i nā cannibals, no ka mea he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kānaka no ka mea hōʻapo.

Pili kanaka

ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻole nā ​​Porcupines i nā kānaka, akā e pale iā ʻoe ma kahi mamao aku mai lākou. ʻO nā meaʻai punahele a Porcupine nā ʻano melons, no laila, ʻo ka porcupine pinepine e noho ai i kahi kokoke i nā kauā e hoʻokau pō i nā pō ma ke kīhāpai a me nā māla kime o nā kamaʻāina. ʻAʻole wale lākou e luku aku i ka hua, akā ua hōʻino hoʻi i ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā wai me nā melons, ua ʻoki pinepine ʻia nā holoholona ma o nā hē i kā ka ʻōpū me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai. Ma muli o kēia, ke pana nei ka poʻe i nā porcupines, akā i kēia manawa ua emi kā lākou helu, a ua ʻoki lākou i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka mea mahiʻai.

Ma mua, ua hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻohana i nā jarika porcupine e hana i nā pua a ʻai i kāna ʻai, ʻo ia ka mea like me ka lānani a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea momona. Pēlā ka poʻe i ʻimi i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻoi loa ka ʻākena o kēia hanana ma mua o ka mea kūʻai. ʻO kekahi mau manawa i palaka ʻia nā pantcupines, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona a ʻae iā ia ma nā kuʻekuʻe. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau holoholona i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻAʻohe mau holoholona ʻole i kēia mau leʻaleʻa no ka leʻaleʻa, akā no ka loaʻa kālā, hōʻike ʻana i ka holoholona ʻē i nā poʻe.

I nā porcupines zoos alakaʻi i ko lākou ala maʻamau o ke ola, e ʻai i nā meaʻai like ʻole: nā kaloti, ka ʻuala, ka ʻuala a me nā hua wai a me nā huaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka wai ʻole, e loaʻa ka wai mai nā meaʻai succulent. ʻO ka polosine porcupines crested paʻa i loko o ke pio a hiki ke ola like me kēia no nā makahiki he iwakālua.