ʻO nā māka Langur loaʻa hou kahi inoa - tonkotely. Aia kēia ʻohana i ka ulu ʻana o nā moʻo a loaʻa i nā mea he 10 mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka inoa nui o nā holoholona "langur" mai ia ka huaʻōlelo i kapa ʻia "huluhulu lōʻihi" a i ʻole "huluhulu lōʻihi" ma Hindi, akā naʻe, hiki ke pili ʻia kēia wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano langur Hanuman wale nō.

I kēia manawa ola wale i India (hana pinepine ma nā monetali luakini, a ola kēlā, kēlā me kēia hale, i ka heiau), Nepal, Sri Lanka. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o kēia mau kaikuahine ʻo ia ka ʻōpū ʻekolu ʻekolu i hala. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā langurs i loko o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka mea e like me ka nui.

No laila, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pākeke ke loli mai ka 40 a 80 paha kenimika, ma muli o ka pili ʻana i kekahi ʻano, akā ʻo ka huelo lōʻihi e hiki aku ai i ka 1 mika. He hizzle hiawaka hākole, poki i mua o ka ihu, ʻaʻole i pale ka ihu i mua.

ʻO ka ʻūhā lōʻihi loa a me nā ʻūhā ʻokoʻa loa, akā ikaika a ikaika dexterous. Hoʻopili i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi disproportionate o nā umauma, nā lima lōʻihi a me nā manamana lima e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea mua ma ka manamana lima mua, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Aia nō ka kala i ka mea nona kekahi subspecies. ʻO ia ke kumu ka hoʻākāka ʻana wale kai ua noʻonoʻo pū ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili hou aku e pili ana i kahi kikoʻī kūikawā o ka hana ʻana i kahi noi ma o ka inoa.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo kēia mau holoholona i nā hulu fluffy o ka kala like a me nā mea like ʻole o nā kala. No laila, uaʻoi iki ka kua o ke kua a me nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻōiwi me nā wahi kaulana kaulana i ke poʻo. Aia nā ʻano me nā kala hoʻohālikelike, e like me Nemean langur.

Ma luna o kona poʻo ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kao ʻakaʻaka ʻalani like ʻole, aʻo ka maka o ka mōʻī he melemele a he keʻokeʻo ka ʻili. ʻUlani wale ʻia ʻo Java hina hina paha a ʻulaʻula paha. Eia kekahi, nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau ʻano e pili ana i ka lauoho elongated ma ke poʻo. Maiā mamao a i luna kiʻi langur me kahi lau o ka launa, me he mea lā e ulana ai ka lei, a e hoʻopili ana paha i kona lauoho i kahi ʻoihana ikaika.

I ke kiʻi, ʻōlelo melemele ʻo Java

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka langur

E like me nā mea he nui o nā mako, ola ka langur i ka nui wao nahele. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻo 4000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e kū i luna o nā langurs. Pehea e pili ai i nā primates mua langurs hiki i kahi huakaʻi hele ke hele nui ʻole i ka hāʻule.

Hoʻomaka ʻia kēia neʻe me ke kōkua o nā pīkī ikaika mai ka lālā i ka lālā. Inā loaʻa i ka lāʻau kahi e hele ai ka mō'ī i kahi lōʻihi mai kahi hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka ka lulu langur ma ka lālā me nā lima ikaika loa, e hoʻonui ai i ka lōʻihi o ka lele. Inā paʻa ka langur e hele ma ka lepo, ua hoʻomaha ia ma nā wāwae ʻehā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā langurs i loko o nā holoholona hihiu nui - mai 30 a 60 mau primates. I kēlā me kēia ʻoihana e noho mau nō ke kāne nui - ka mea nui a me nā kāne maʻamau. ʻO ke koena o nā lālā hipa e waiho ʻia e nā pēpē, ʻōpio a me nā wahine. ʻO nā langurs ulu e noho pū me ka ʻohana i hānau ai lākou, a hiki wale i ka wā ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i nā mōʻī lākou iho ke ʻāina, e kiaʻi ʻia.

Nā meaʻai Langur

He mea pono ia e ʻike nui nei nā langurs i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā pūpū a me nā mea lele o nā zoos. ʻO kēia no ka koho wikiwiki o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hānai holoholona langur paʻakikī paʻakikī. Noho ke ola nei, loaʻa koke ka makana i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī.

Mahalo i ua ʻōpūʻōkē o ʻekolu, ke hiki i ka prima ke ʻimi i kahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai. No laila, huakaʻi i ka nahele, ʻimi ʻimi mau nei i ka ʻai, ke hoʻomaha mau nei. He mea pono ia e ʻike hiki i nā langurs hiki ke kipa aku i nā kamaʻilio kanaka inā lākou kokoke i ka nahele.

Ma laila lākou e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, inā no kekahi mau kumu ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka hana kūlohelohe. Hoʻomau pinepine ʻole nā ​​kānaka i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka langurs i nā kau a me nā māla, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia he mea paia kēia kaile. Haʻalele loa kekahi o nā kamaʻilio iā lākou e ʻai kokoke i ko lākou mau home.

ʻO nā huahana meaʻai nui o nā langurs e loaʻa i nā lau, ka ʻōpala, nā huaʻai a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu o ka nahele. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā nā mole i nā iniseti nui, nā hua manu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea punahele punahele loa, ʻo ia nā hua ʻono o nā kumulāʻau e kū ana ma ke kahua o ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

E like me nā moʻo ʻana hipa e hoʻopili pili ʻia ana nā leaks. Noho nā keiki me kā lākou mau mākua i ka paea hoʻokahi a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio. ʻAʻole pili ka hānau ʻana o nā cubs i ka manawa manawa.

ʻO ia, hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka manawa o ka manawa ma 1,5 - 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka hana kāhuna me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wahine (ma kahi o ka manawa ʻo ka estrus) hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka ʻia e nā hormone, hoʻomaka ka ʻoluʻolu e hoʻoiho i ke kāne mai kāna mau ʻeke.

Hana ʻo ia i kēia, e haʻalulu i kona poʻo mai kēlā ʻaoʻao. I ke pane ʻana aku o ke kāne i ka puhi ʻana, hele a kāpeka. ʻO kahi moekolohe pilikino ʻo ia paha kekahi mau hoʻokokoke pili. Noho ke keiki e pili ana i 6 mau mahina, a laila hānau mai ke pēpē. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hānau ʻia nā makika wahine i hoʻokahi kubita.

Koke koke, o ka mole nui e pili ana i ka pūhaka o kona makuahine a hele māna me ia ma ka ʻohana. I ka mua, ua mālama ʻia nā cub lagoon i ka huluhulu māmā, eʻeleʻele i ka wā ʻōpio. Kūpono ka nui o kona kino - ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 20 mau kenimika me ka paona o 400 - 500 gram wale nō.

ʻO ke kiʻi he cub langur

Ke kōkua nei ke koena o ka hipa wahine a me ka ʻōpio e mālama i nā cubs a mālama pono iā lākou. ʻO ka mua a me ka hapa mau, e ʻai ka pēpē i ka waiū umauma, e hoʻololi lūlū i nā meaʻai a nā pākeke. I ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, hele pinepine ka wā puberty a haʻalele kahi ʻokaʻohana i kahi hipa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka langur ke noho a hiki i 25-30 mau makahiki, akā luhi pinepine kēia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka langurs, a aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā meaʻai a lākou e hoʻohana ai, a i ʻole e loaʻa kahi kūleʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pinepine ma nā zoos a ʻike nui lākou i ko lākou mau hoahānau aloha. Ma nā ululāʻau, loaʻa mau nā langurs i kā lākou meaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻoulu ʻia i nā māla a me nā mahinaʻai. Noho ʻo Langurs i nā pūʻulu o kahi mau kanaka he 20, e pili ana i ʻehā mau kāne makua, ʻewalu mau wahine a ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri keiki.

Progeny

Holo koke kahi pēpē hou i nā lima o ka makuahine, nāna e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, a līle a me nā ʻulu pono. A laila hāʻawi ka makuahine i ka cub i kekahi wahine ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi e nānā like me ia, nā licks a me sniffs iā ia. Inā hoʻomaka ka uē e uwē ana i ke kūʻē, a laila e kau ʻia i nā lima aʻe. No laila ma ka lā mua, ʻo 7-8 wahine wahine haole ka hānai. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o ke kapaʻeleʻele o ka pēpē a me ka hulu māmā o ka makuahine, ʻo ia paha kahi ʻano hōʻailona e koi aku ai i ka wahine i patronize a pale i ka pēpē. He kūpono nui kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine, ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i makuahine, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau akamai i ka hana ʻana me nā cubs.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo a me nā noho

ʻĀnō nei ka ʻāina nui kahi e noho ai ka langurs, e ʻōlelo nei ma India, kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai lākou nā moʻo kokoke kokoke i nā heiau, a me ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka a me Nepal.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka ʻekolu hale o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā medium. Hiki i kahi pākeke ke puka ʻole mai hiki i ka ulu ʻana mai 45 a hiki i 80 sentimita, e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea holoholona kūikawā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huelo o ka langur mau e hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o 1 mika.

He pōkole ka maka o ka moʻo, ʻike iki ka maka, aia ka maka (i kekahi, a ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka ihu ma mua o ka maka.) ʻO ka ʻūhā a me nā limu wāwae he mea lahilahi, akā nā ʻokoʻa nā ikaika a me ka tenacity. ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka mua ma mua o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ma kahi o ka ulu nui, e pili ana i ka mea kūikawā kūikawā e hoʻoholo ʻia ana e ka mālamalama o ka lauoho o ka holoholona. ʻO ia no ke kumu e ʻae ʻia e noʻonoʻo i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano o ka langur e like me ka laulā nui a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana. I ka nui o nā hihia, he momona nā floke, monophonic, lawe i nā aniani o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino: e ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae a me ke kua o ke kua.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻano nui o kēia mau maka i nā mea hoʻonani ʻokoʻa ma ko lākou mau poʻo. Hiki pinepine ʻoe ke hālāwai i kahi lango Nemean, nona kahi kala a ʻulaʻula. He melemele ka physiognomy o ka holoholona, ​​paʻa ke poʻo o ke poʻo i ke aniani ʻulaʻula, a he keʻokeʻo ke kolamu. Eia hou, no ka laʻana, he kahuur Java paha ka mea halihali me kahi momona brown-red a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hina.

I ka huli ʻana, he mea naʻaupō ka lōʻihi ma luna o koʻu poʻo, ʻo ia kahi ʻano o ka holoholona ma waho. No ka nānā ʻana i kahi mile a i ʻole hapa i nā kiʻi, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia me he mea lā e kau ʻia ka lei i luna ma ke poʻo o ka moʻo a i ʻole ka like me ka like pu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano hana o ka langur

Hoʻohālike me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mō'ī, makemake ʻo langur e noho i nā wahi māla loloa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kai o ka moana kahi i hui ai kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano o 4000 mika. No kēia kumu, ua hala ke kuikahi ua piʻi nā monkey i luna.

Ke lilo nei i kahi prima, hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi i ka neʻe i kahi mamao loa, kokoke i kēia, me ka iho ʻole o ka honua. Pākuʻi ʻia) ʻo kēia kaheʻe i hana i nā peke ikaika, e hoʻohana ana i nā lālā no ka pono o ke kākoʻo.

Inā pili ka lālā i koho ai e pili ana iā ia iho, ma kahi mamao aku ia, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e ʻala e like me ka pua i loko o ka ʻōpala ma luna o ka lālā, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o kona mau wāwae, ʻO kahi mea e iho ai ka Monkey i lalo i ka lepo, no ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe e hoʻohana i nā wāwae ʻehā āpau.

I loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki ke hālāwai me kahi ʻohana nui o ka langurs, kahi manawa a hiki i 65 mau primates. I loko o ia mea, he kāne koʻikoʻi - ke alakaʻi, a me kekahi mau kāne kāne maʻamau o ka langur - e mau no ia.

I loko o nā poʻe noho ʻē aʻe o ka puʻulu he mau wahine, ʻo kā lākou ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio. I ke manawa, ulu ulu wale ana; ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i kāna hui. ʻAno. mai laila a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Hoʻohālikelike e like me ka mea maʻamau, aia kēlā me kēia mōʻī i kona hoʻoponopono pilikino ponoʻī i ka hoʻonohonoho, kahi mālama nui ʻia.

He aha nā mea ʻai kai langur

Wahi a (ma muli o nā hua manu), ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o kona ʻōpū, hiki paha i ka langur ke ʻimi mau nei i ka manawa lōʻihi e loaʻa i ka ʻai hope loa o ka meaʻai, akā no kēia mea mua ʻole kāna mea ʻai e ʻai ai. No laila, ke neʻe mau nei a lele lele pinepine ana i ka nui o nā ululāʻau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ʻo ke ʻimi e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai me ka nānā ʻana iā ia iho, e kū ʻole ka hoʻomaha.

A no laila (aia ka) o ia manawa, aia ka pinepine i nā wā a i ʻike ʻia kahi langur a i kahi nui o nā kahe paha i kahi kau wahi pilikino, inā paha kahi pili o ke ʻanakā i kahi kokoke i kahi māla. I ka manawa i ka manawa, hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻimi i ka ʻai no lākou iho, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mea i loko o ka hale maʻamau. A ʻo ka nui o nā kūlana, ʻaʻole i kaohi ʻia nā kamaʻāina o ka noho ʻana e ʻohi i ka langurs e ʻimi no ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou mau māla a me nā keʻena, no ka mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia holoholona he laʻa. ʻO ka poʻe nui o nā kauhale a me nā kauhale e mālama pono ana i ka meaʻai ma kahi o ko lākou mau home.

I waena o nā huahana kumulāʻau e ʻai wale ai, (kauoha ʻia ke Akua) e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau lāʻau, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala, nā mea like ʻole o ka pom-poms a me nā mea āpau o nā mea ulu lāʻau i kūpono i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i nā hua manu koe wale nō nā mea nunui nunui. Akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka papa momona no ka langur i ka momona a me ka maikaʻi loa o ka pom-pom i ʻike ʻia, i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kā lākou ʻāina.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ola a me ka hana aloha ʻana o nā pōpoki

ʻAʻole hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻōpiopio o ka pēpē i nā wā manawa kūikawā. I ka huaʻōlelo hou, hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i kahi pēpē i kēlā me kēia wai a me ka malama, akā hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hapalua a ʻelua mau holo. Hoʻomaka ka hana kuʻina o nā pāʻani ʻaʻa me ka lure o kahi kāne wahine i huki iā ia mai kāna ʻohana ponoʻī.

Hana ʻo ia i lalo o ka hopena o nā hormones. ʻO waho, e like ka lure e like me ke staggering liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Ma hope o ka pane ʻana o ka pēpē me ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻaha hoʻāhewa, kope ʻia ka male. Me ka ʻole o ka noi, hiki i ka hana pākahi ke komo i nā helu he nui.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke pēpē noʻeono mau mahina, a laila hānau ka pēpē. I ka nui o nā kūlana, hoʻopuka ka wahine i ka māmā o kahi pēpē. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, hāwili hou ka langur i kahi ʻāhā o ka makuahine i hiki iā ia ke hele pū me ia.

I ka mua, he kukui māmā ka cub, ola gula, kahi, me ka pau ʻana o ka manawa, eʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe kahi maʻamau me ka paona liʻiliʻi e like me ka hapalua hapa kilogram, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke keiki bipi a hiki i 20 cm.

I ka hapa mua a me ka hapalua o ke ola, ua ʻai ke monkey i ka waiū o ka makuahine, e neʻe lohi nei i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā meaʻai maʻamau no kekahi holoholona makua.

I ke makahiki o kāu mau makahiki he mau makahiki, kahi manawa e kū ai ke kūlana paʻa, a laila hiki i ka mackerel ke waiho i kāna ʻohana ponoʻī. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi loa o ke ola o ka langur e like me ka 31 makahiki, akā hana pinepine ʻia kēia.

K mōʻaukala o ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻano

ʻAʻohe mea hilinaʻi i pili i ka mea i lilo i paionia ma waena o ka poʻe ʻEulopa o kēia ʻano. Akā aia kekahi moʻolelo hoihoi, mahalo i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻourur Hanuman kahi holoholona kapu ma India a me Sri Lanka.

Ua ʻōlelo ka moʻolelo kahiko kahiko ua laha ʻia kekahi wahine e kahi ʻano nui mai ka akua nui o Sri Rama. Lawe aku ka ʻaihue iā ia i kāna mokupuni mamao Ceylon, kahi maʻa ʻole maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻia. Akā ua kōkua nā mea monkey e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka mea hoʻokalakupua a hoʻihoʻi iā ia i kāna kāne kāne, no ka mea ua lilo lākou i mau mea hanohano.

Loaʻa pū kekahi mau lono hoihoi e pili ana i kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, i ka wā i hoʻopakele ʻia ai ka wahine a Rama, ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻAʻole makaʻu kekahi mau puʻu wikiwiki e halihali i ka wahine ma loko o ke ahi, akā puhi lākou i ko lāua mau maka a me nā wāwae, no laila ua lilo i eleele.

Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻoholo ka langur e kiʻi i nā mango no kekahi kanaka me ka ʻaihue ʻana i ka hua mai kahi nunui. No kēlā hana ʻino, ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e puhi. Eia naʻe, ua hiki i ka mōʻī ke hoʻopau i ke ahi a hoʻopakele iā ia iho, akā i ka wā o ke luku ʻana ua puhi ia i kona alo a me kāna mau lehelehe, a hāʻule ka lehu ma luna o kona lauoho.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia nā langurs e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ke akua Hanum - ʻo ka akua-like akua. Ma muli o ko lākou kūlana kūikawā, ua kala ʻia lākou no nā papa he nui a me nā hoʻopunipuni palupalu, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi aihue o nā pā, nā māla, a me nā paiʻe ma nā hale a me nā luakini. A makemake nō hoʻi lākou e ʻaihue i nā mea a me ka meaʻai mai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā malihini.

Grey langur noho

Hiki i nā holoholona ke noho ma nā wao nahele, a ma ke kīhāpai, nā ʻōpala, ka ua a me nā nāhelehe coniferous. Ua lilo hoʻi ka puʻu mauna i wahi no ko lākou home. ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe loa kahi i kipa ʻia ai nā langurs, he 4,000 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO Paradoxically, ʻo Afghanistan i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāina hānau o ka langur. Noho maikaʻi lākou me nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o nā kūlanakauhale me miliona miliona, no ka laʻana, ʻo Jodhpur. Hiki iā lākou ke hoa hele i nā mōʻī kuhi hewa i nā makahiki he nui.No ka wikiwiki loa o nā holoholona i ko lākou mau wahi, a hoʻomaka nui kā lākou helu ʻana ma muli o ka luku ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ke kūlana mālama "Endangered".

He mea kūpono ia e nānā ai ʻo nā langurs i nā lā nani. I ka pō ua hoʻomaha lākou i loko o nā kumulāʻau. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā pou kaila kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa kahi pīhoihoi uila, momona no lākou. A ʻo ia kekahi kumu i koho ʻia ai lākou no Endangered. ʻAʻole kūpono nā Langurs i ke ola ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka pōʻino, no laila e make ai lākou.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho ʻana o nā langurs hina

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke ke ʻano ma muli o ke kāne a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - mai 40 a 80 mau.ʻI kēia hihia, hōʻea ke kāʻei o ka lōʻihi o ka m 1. He mauʻu nā muzzle, ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka ihu. ʻO nā peʻapeʻa a lōʻihi a nalo, akā ikaika loa. Aia nā maka o nā ʻano ʻehā o kēia ʻano. Mālama lākou i ka holoholona i ka wā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai ma nā treetops.

ʻOkoʻa nā holoholona i ʻoniʻoni o ko lākou hulu. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i ʻekolu mau aniani nui - hina, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. Aʻo ka mea nui he dun. Ma ka pili ʻana i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ikaika nā lange hina, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā kaikunāne ʻulaʻula ulaula.

Aia no nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano, ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka huelo. No ka laʻana, makemake ka North India langur Hanuman e alakaʻi i kona poʻo i ke poʻo i ka wā e hele ai, ʻoiai ke kūkulu hema a me Sri Lankan e koho i ke kūlana ma nā ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo "U" a i ʻole "S". Eia naʻe, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o nā mau maka o kēia ʻano he ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

Ka hapalua o ka manawa ma ka ʻāina, ka neʻe ʻana i nā wāwae ʻehā, ʻo ka lua lākou i kau ai ma nā lāʻau. Hāʻawi lākou i ka lele ma waena o nā lālā, a hiki i ka pae ākea pae a hiki i 3.7-4.6 m a me 10.7-12.2 m ma ka huaʻala. No laila, i ʻōlelo ʻia i kekahi manawa ke lele wale lākou ma waena o nā lālā. Inā pākahi ka mamao ma waena o nā kumulāʻau kokoke, holo nā mauka i ko lākou mau lima lōʻihi e hoʻonui ai i ka mamao e lele ana.

No ka mea e hoihoi a ke nānā aku i kēia mau puke, ua hoʻonohonoho kekahi o nā mea hele mākaʻikaʻi i nā huakaʻi kūikawā i nā mālama ʻāina. No ka laʻana, ma Polonnaruwa.

E hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hele huakaʻi, he mau ʻiliʻili nui nā moʻolelo, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ko lākou mau lima ākea, ʻoiai inā he mea ʻono i kēlā lima. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou e lele ma luna o nā hale o ka bungalow a hana ʻole ʻia, akā nā leo kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Akā ʻo ke kiʻi hakahaka iā lākou he pilikia nui, ʻoiai, me nā mea hoʻoweliweli ma mua, me he mea lā ma ke kauoha, e hoʻohuli i ko lākou kua i mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ke kāmera.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka holoholona ke ola i nā makahiki 25-30, akā ʻaʻole like kēia.

Nā ʻōpū a me nā hui kaiapili o nā langurs

Ma muli o nā langurs pono he ʻāpana nui o Martyshkovs a ʻo lākou ko lākou ʻelele nui a me nā mea nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā subspecies.

Aia kekahi mau ʻikepili o nā zoologists e like me ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā holoholona ma muli o ka pale o ko lākou kaila (hina, lilac, me ka lauoho gula a ʻulaʻula paha), akā naʻe i hoʻoholo ai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i mea ʻē aʻe ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i hoʻokahi ʻano. A ʻo ka mea ʻo ia i loko o ke ola a e hilinaʻi i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke loli ko lākou kala.

I ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kūkākūkā i ka nānā e nā pūʻulu hui:

Me ke kane hookahi. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano harem mai nā wahine a hoʻokahi kāne ikaika. ʻO ka maʻa mau ʻia i loko o ia ʻano hoʻolaha he 8 mau ʻelele - hoʻokahi kāne, hoʻokahi wahine a me nā keiki. Mālama nā ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpio, kōkua nā wahine i kekahi i kekahi. He mea pono ia e uku i nā kāne ʻōpio e noho i loko o ia ʻano hui no nā makahiki he 45 aku. Ma hope o kona haʻalele iā iā.

Kuiia. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā kāne wahine a me nā kāne o nā makahiki a pau i kēia mau hui. Ma kahi o 20 mau kanaka e helu ʻia, kahi i piha ai he 4 kāne, a me ke koena - nā makuahine a me nā keiki. Mai ka manawa i hala ai ke keiki i ka wā pahū, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka pūʻulu a ʻimi no kahi mea hou a hoʻokumu paha i kāna ʻenehana. Pili ka poʻe pilikino i kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paʻi a me nā mele.

Nā kāne. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa ka inoa o nā ʻelele a pau nā kāne. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka ka helu makahiki mai nā wā ʻōpio a hoʻopau me nā centenarians. ʻO kēia ka hui liʻiliʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou ma hope o nā hakakā no ke kuʻina a neʻe wikiwiki loa i ʻelua.

ʻO kā Langurs kekahi pūlō mele. I nā hui kāne, hoʻokomo nā kāne ikaika i ka wili o ka hoʻokūkū. I loko o nā kuʻina kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpio a ka wahine ʻōpio, i hōʻea i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Hāpai ka hapa wahine o nā langurs i ka pilina aloha ʻole, ʻaʻole like lākou i ke ʻano like ʻole o nā kāne. Hōʻeu nā wahine i ka huakaʻi, hoʻomaha a loaʻa ka ʻai i ka meaʻai, mālama pono no kēlā me kēia a me nā cubs, ʻaʻohe o ka pae a me ka kūlana i ka pūʻulu.

Inā neʻe ʻo nā kāne mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a laila hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i nā hakakā. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole ulu ʻole ka hina hina, ʻo ke kaua no ka palena a ʻo ka wahine paha i waena o lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona o ka langur Hanuman

ʻO Langurs kahi mau monkey i helu ʻia e like me nā mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole lākou i ka hūnā ʻia me nā nāhelehele, nā lau a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu i nā mea kanu. Inā lākou e noho kokoke i conifers, hauʻoli lākou e hōʻola hou iā lākou iho me nā pono a me nā cones. Pēlā pū kekahi hua me nā hua ʻai, nā lāʻau kanu evergreen, nā fern rhizomes, nā mosses, nā hua kanu, kaʻi.

Hāpai ʻo nā kao Langur ma nā cobwebs, bust termites a me nā koikoi pepeke aloha.

No ka mea e noho kokoke lākou i ka noho kanaka, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻaihue aʻa i hū mai ka pā, a me ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole maʻamau no ko lākou ʻano, ka meaʻai mai nā papa. Inā ulu nā hua lāʻau i ka pā o ka hale, a laila me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena e lilo nā langurs i mea noho kamaʻilio hou. Eia nō, e noho lākou ma laila a pau pono i ka ʻai. A no ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ko lākou ʻōpū, ua maʻalahi ke ʻano o ka ʻuʻuku.

ʻAʻole hoihoi ka poʻe kamaʻāina, e pili ana i kēia ʻano. Puhi lākou i nā heluhelu, akā ʻaʻole naʻe me ka kūleʻa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ulu o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka lula. Nui ka poʻe noho i waiho i ka meaʻai no nā langurs ma ka paepae o ko lākou mau home no ka pō. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kēia ma muli o ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ko lākou hemolele a me ke kuleana o kahi akua.

ʻO ka langurs inu wai i loko o nā loko, nā kekona, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka wai ka mea i loaʻa mai ka meaʻai.

Hānau a hānai keiki

Ma nā pūʻulu kahi hoʻokahi wale nō kāne, lilo ʻo ia i ka makua kāne pono o ka hua o nā wahine āpau. I nā hui i hui ʻia, nā alakaʻi, nā poʻe ikaika a me nā kāne ikaika, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa.

ʻO nā wahine, ʻo nā wahine mai kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa e lilo i punahele. ʻO lākou, ma ke ʻano he lula ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ko lākou poʻe mākaukau o ka ʻohana. Kōkua nā keiki ʻōpiopio e hānai i nā pēpē o ko lākou mau ʻohana.

Loaʻa pinepine ka pilina i kēlā me kēia 1.5-2 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, hiki pinepine ʻole i ka wahine ke hōʻole i nā kāne. Inā mākaukau ka wahine no ka hoʻomakeʻa, ʻūlū ʻo ia i kona poʻo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāna hiʻu a hoʻololi i ka wahi kāne. Hiki i nā moʻi moeʻuhane ke loaʻa i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka hānauʻana.

Hoʻomau ka gestation o ka ʻōpio i nā lā 200. He mea nui ia e hoʻomau nui ana kēia ʻano ma India. I nā kuʻuna ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā wahine ke hāpai i nā keiki a hiki i ka makahiki. Ua helu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻi i nā kūlana o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka momona o lākou.

Hānau ʻo nā wahine i hoʻokahi pēpē i kēlā me kēia. He kamaʻāina maoli nā māhoe ma waena o ka hua.

ʻO ka hapanui e hana nei i ka pō. Kūpono nā pēpē me ka palahalaha keʻokeʻo, ʻiliʻula a me nā ʻili ʻili. I ka manawa, ʻo ka maʻamau o ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki ʻelua, eʻeleʻele ke kapa. Loa ke kino i ka wā hānau - hiki i 20 cm, ʻaʻole hoʻohui pū me ke kaumaha, ʻo ia wale nō ka 400-500 gram.

E like me nā kamaliʻi, liʻiliʻi ko nā leurs liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i ko lākou mau pule mua he ʻelua ma ka moeʻuhane, ala hou i ka umauma. Hāpai lākou iā Mom a puni ka pūhaka a neʻe aku me ia e like me kēlā ma ke ʻano o ke panalāʻau. Ma ka hopena ʻeono o ke ola o ka ola, hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio pū i ko lākou mau makemake me ka squeak a i ʻole ka hoʻōho. Hiki i nā keiki ke holo, lele a hoʻoneʻe a kūʻokoʻa mai ke malama ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola. ʻO ka pēpē i ka makahiki 13 mau mahina ka pau ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā langurs Hanuman

Ma muli o ka nui o ka heluhelu ma ka wikiwiki, hopu lākou iā lākou no nā mea wānana ʻaʻole maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo lākou i mau mea hihia. ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā māka, nā tiger, nā leopona, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, nā pythons.

Ma ke kanaka, iā ia, ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi nani i hōʻike i ka waiwai kūikawā. Ma kahi luku, hōʻino ʻia nā mea ʻaihue e hōʻino nei i ka mahina ʻai. Akā, ʻoi loa ka poʻe makaʻu i ka hana, no ka mea he holoholona hoʻohanohano wale nō ʻo ia. He mea pono ia ke hoʻomaopopo inā he hoʻoholo kekahi o ka poʻe huakaʻi e alualu i ka makaki, hoʻoweliweli hoʻi iā ia no ka ʻāʻī, hiki iā ia ke hālāwai me ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā kamaʻāina.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea hewa ke lilo i ʻenemi i ko lākou mau hoahānau. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia i nā kāne makua ke hiki ke luku i nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO ka kumu, ke lilo nei nā ʻelele kāne hou i ka infantide, ke hui pū ʻana i ka hui a me ka ʻūʻī ʻana i ke alakaʻi ma mua. Pepehi ke alakaʻi hou i nā cubhes i lawe ʻole ʻia mai ia.

Hoʻopilikia nui kēia i nā hui me hoʻokahi kanaka. I nā hanana like ʻole, ua emi iki kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā kāne ʻelima no kā lākou mamo. ʻIke pū kekahi ʻepekema i ke kumu no ka infantide i makemake ai i ke kāne e hoʻi i ka wahine i ka mākaukau e mare koke.

ʻOiai ka mea i loko o ka kūlohelohe o ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i nā pilikia meaʻai, i loko o nā kūlana o ka laʻi o ke kūleʻa e lilo i picky.

Ma muli o ka pilikia me ka hānai, a ma nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia, aneane hiki ʻole ke mālama pono i ka heluhelu ma nā noi noi meaʻai, ʻaʻole loa ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau holoholona i ka noho pio - i nā zoos, cages a i ʻole ma ka home.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona hina hina - nānā i ke wikiō: