ʻO ka misionera ʻo PUMA ke lilo loa i ka papa hoʻokūkū wikiwiki loa i ka honua. Mahalo i kā mākou hoʻomaka ʻana ole i nā haʻuki, ʻo mākou #ForeverFaster (Hoʻopau mau loa). E lilo mau i ka wā wikiwiki o kā mākou mantra.
Hōʻike piha
Noho mākou a hauʻoli i ka pāʻani. ʻO mākou, ʻoi aku ka lanakila ma mua o nā lanakila i nā uku a pau.

Mai ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻomohala ʻo PUMA i nā huahana makamae no nā mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi loa a wikiwiki loa ma ka honua: mai ka pôpeku a hiki i ke kahua mokulele, mai ke kahua hālumima a i ka holo. Ua hoʻonohonoho kā mākou mau mea pāʻani i nā moʻolelo honua, e lanakila i nā pōpoki a me nā manawa hikiʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia a hoʻololi i nā haʻuki. ʻO ka pilina ikaika ma waena o ka mea hoʻokūkū a me ka huahana ka hōʻailona o ka PUMA.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Hiki mai ka inoa o kēia mea nāna i hopu i ka ʻohana o nā ʻ Indlelo Indiano. Ua manaʻo kēia lāhui i ka moʻomeheu he keiki nalowale kahi i koho i ke ala hewa o ke ola. Ua ala ʻia paha kēia ʻōlelo no ka mea ua ʻimi pinepine nei nā Cougars i nā holoholona.

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka Cougar ka liona ʻAmelika. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa iā ia e nā malihini mai ka Honua Mūkini. Haaheo nā poʻe noho i ke ala o ke ola ʻana, pono lākou i loko o ka pilikia o ka pōpilikia mau, kahi e hiki ai i kēia holoholona hihiu ke kūʻē iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ke kau nei ʻo Puma i ka helu o nā hoʻokō honua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Guinness Book Records me he holoholona me ka nui o nā inoa. ʻO nā moku ʻōlelo Pelekane wale nō i loaʻa i nā mea 40 o nā poki aliʻi.

I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he nui o 25 o nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. Akā i ke ao honua hou, ma ke kumu o nā hoʻokolohua genetic, he 6 wale nō nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, kahi 4 i hoʻopau wale ʻia:

• Puma i ka pileke,
• Puma lihilihi
• Puma kaoʻe,
• Puma trumani.

ʻO nā ʻĀina subspecies Puma a me Puma yagouaroundi e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma mua, ua kū ka subspecies o ka jaguarundi he ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe Herpailurus Severtzov, 1858. Akā, ua ʻike ʻia nā noi ʻana ma ke kaʻina molekepeke pili i kahi pilina pili ma waena o kēia mau ʻano, ma muli o nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana kūloko i hoʻokūkū iā lākou i ka ʻano like.

ʻO ka mea e ʻike ʻia: ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka popo puma subspecies ka hōʻoia ʻepekema o kona noho ʻana a ʻo ia nō paha, he mea haʻiʻōlelo paha. I ka nui o nā manawa, kēia mau Cougars me nā lauoho ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, hiki ke kuhihewa i kahi ʻeleʻele mai kahi mamao.

ʻO kekahi noiʻi DNA kekahi i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka cheetah ka pili pili pono o kēia mau pōpoki predatory. Ua hoʻāla ʻia kona ʻano kino ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o kahi ʻohana Acinonychinae kaawale, ʻo kahi pilina pili me nā Cougars naʻe naʻe i koi iā ia e pili ʻia me ka ʻohana o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: Animal Puma

ʻO Puma kahi puaʻa hihiu nui, aia ma ʻAmelika ka lua wale nō ka nui o ka jaguar. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kuʻikahi o nā wahine a nānā nui loa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hui kuahi ma mua o nā mea hema.

• ʻO ka lōʻihi kino - mai 110 a 180 cm.,
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 60 a 70 cm.,
• I nā maloʻo - mai 60 a 85 cm.,
• Kau paona - mai 29 a 105 kg.

Kūkulu ka lehulehu, akā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO nā wāwae pāpālina ikaika me nā kīkī koi, 4 mau manamana ma ke alo, 5 mau manamana lima ma ka ʻōʻalo. He kūpono no ka holoholona e hoʻopaʻa i kāna waiwai a me ka huki i nā puʻupuʻu hou. Ua liʻiliʻi ia ke poʻo a ua liʻiliʻi. Aia nā pāpaleʻeleʻele ma ka maka a me ka pepeiao. ʻO ka iwi a me nā niho he ikaika loa, e ʻae iā ʻoe e uhaʻi i nā iwi.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā makahiki o ka Cougar e kona mau niho. Ma nā mahina 4, e ʻoki ʻia nā niho waiū a pau, kahi e hāʻule koke ai a hiki i nā mahina 6-8, hoʻomaka nā niho mau. I nā makahiki 1,5-2, ulu nā niho āpau. I ka nui o nā makahiki, piʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi lākou.

Kahi ʻia kahi lā lōʻihi lōʻihi e lilo ana i ka helu i ka wā e lele ai. Hiki i kahi puaʻa hihiu ke piʻi aku i 7 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma kahi kiʻi kuʻuna i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana no nā mea hopu, hiki i nā liona kuahiwi ke hele wikiwiki i ka 50 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola.

Wikiō: Puma

ʻO ka lauoho ʻūpiki a ʻoi loa kona lauoho ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka hulu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi like me ka leona liona. No nā kūʻokoʻa - ka nui, ka hapa o ka mane, nā ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo a me ka ihu ʻulaʻula. Aia kahi hue keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē o nā kamaliʻi, e like me nā lynxes, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kā lākou hulu.

E wehe nā Cubs i ko lākou mau maka i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I nā keiki aloha, ʻo ka pumas he polima maka maka, akā ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina e hoʻololi ai i ke kaena a i ʻole amber. Hoʻomaka ke kumu hoʻohālike e pili ana i ke kapa i ka hala i nā makahiki 9 he mau mahina, nalowale nā ​​wahi a nalo loa i 2 mau makahiki.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka Cougar?

Whakaahua: Mammal Puma

Puu ka noho kahi o Puma mai ka Pali Pōhaku ma ka Pae ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Patagonia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Ma muli o ka hoʻopono i nā kūlana ola, ʻokoʻa loa ka noho ʻana o kēia mau mea wānana - mai ka nāhelehele mākaukau a me nā pae ʻāina mauna i ka pulu a me nā pākū. Hōʻalo kēia mau holoholona a pale aku i nā wahi ākea loa.

ʻO nā mea kamaʻilio i noho ma mua i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻAmelika, ʻo kā lākou ākea ka mea nui loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā momi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. Akā ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana, haʻalele nā ​​holoholona i kā lākou mau wahi mua. ʻO nā wahi o ko lākou wahi e noho ai ka mea like me kā lākou mea nui - deer. ʻO nā kumu koho koho nui loa nā wahi no ka home a me ka nui o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka nui o nā wahi i hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona ke loaʻa i nā poʻe kama'āina e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka inoa pololei a i ʻole a poetic inoa. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau subspecies e like me ko lākou noho. Ma kahi i noho ai kēia mea predator i kāna ʻano. Akā ka poʻe āpau makemake i nā wahi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi ākea a me ka hiki ke hoʻohele.

No ka mea aloha ke ʻano o nā pōpoki nui, koho nā kāne no lākou iho i nā ʻāina ākea loa, ma waena o 20 a 50 mau kilomita square. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka wahine e koi a noho i nā wahi me ka lōʻihi o 10-20 mau kilomita square.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka Cougar?

Kiʻi ʻāā

He ʻano kuhi ʻo Puma. ʻOi aku ka nui o kāna mau makemake i ka ʻai ʻai. ʻO ka awelika, ʻai lākou i ka 1300 kg o ka ʻai i ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ka helu o 48 mauēnē.

Holoi ʻo ia i nā holoholona he ʻano, ma muli o ka noho ʻana.

ʻAʻole wehe nā Cougars i nā holoholona mai nā holoholona hihiu, no laila ʻo ka hipa, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻīlio paha ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai lākou. No ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻowahāwahā i kahi noa wale, ke ʻimi nei nō hoʻi lākou i nā rana, nā pepeke, nā ʻehā. Hoʻokele nā ​​Skunks i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mea kaua me ka umu i ka ʻupena manuahi a me nā hualoaʻa pale ʻole i kēia mau holoholona.

He mau holoholona wiwo ʻole nā ​​liona kuahiwi a e hoʻouka pinepine iā ia i nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka mea mua, hāhai lākou i ka mea pio mai ka wahi e noho malū ai me ka malū, a laila hoʻouka i ka mea pio mai hope aku a uha i ka vertebrae kuʻi a iʻa paha. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka holo a hiki i ka hiki ke piʻi i nā lāʻau ke ʻae i ka Cougar e hopu i nā ostriches a hopu i nā mō'ī i nā lāʻau.

Pono a nā holoholona kēia. ʻAʻole loa lākou e hāʻawi i kahi papa ʻaina ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi ia e kaʻana. E hoʻi mau nā Cougars i ka hanana o ka pepehi kanaka a hūnā paha i nā koena o ka hau a kanu paha iā lākou i nā lau. ʻAʻole makemake nā Cougars e holo ma hope o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole i ka lele mua i ka mea i make, ʻaʻole e alualu nā pōpoki i ka mea luku no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka Anteater, nā armadillos, nā coyotes, marmots, squirrels, nā pepeke, nā manu liʻiliʻi no nā liona ʻAmelika he kukui, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu i nā snack. I ka holo ʻana o ka mea pio, e nānā nui ana nā hui kuahiwi a me ke ʻano o ka lele. Kuhi pinepine lākou i ka piliʻeleʻele, ma kahi lā wela e makemake lākou e moe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Nā kiʻi: Wild Cougar

ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā Cougars ma o ke ʻano, ua noho kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā waiwai he nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Palekale i nā palena o ko lākou wahi i ka urine, nā feces a me nā nicks ma nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole e komo nā pūnaewele o ka heterosexual, akā ʻaʻole i komo nā kāne i kēlā me kēia wahi ke manaʻo lākou he haku nā waiwai.

He mea ia e pono ai i nā pōpoki hihiu ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana ma muli o nā kūlana. E hiki koke iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāina ʻē a noho ma ka ʻāina manuahi. He mamao loa ke alanui. No laila, ua hui ke kipa mai ka wana mai Wyoming ma Colorado, a he ʻelima haneli mau mile.

Ua hoʻomanawanui nā liona o nā kuahiwi a me nā holoholona lewa. Inā holo ka tiger i ka pahele i loko o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho, ke noho mālie ke kumumanaʻo i ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke lilo ia i mau lā. Inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ia e kaʻa ʻole ʻana mai nā shackles, e hāʻule nō i loko o ka melankole a hoʻomau ka noho mālie.

ʻAʻole e hoʻouka nā Cougars i nā kānaka a hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou i nā āpau hiki. ʻAʻohe mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mākaukau e hoʻāno. ʻAʻole e hōʻike ka Cougar i ka hoʻouka kaua a hiki i ka pōloli loa ma ke ana o ka luhi ʻana a e hoʻāʻo paha e pale i kāna hua.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha: Ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻĀina ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā cougars nā mea pena o ke diabolo. Palakiki iho la lakou i ko lakou uwe me ka makau. Akā ke kani ʻana o kahi leo kīwī, kahi i huki wale ʻia kēia mau pōpoki, ke koena o ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou e like me nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Whakaahua: Puma Cub

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā hānau o nā liona ʻAmelika ʻaʻole i lōʻihi - mai Dekemaba a me Malaki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puna i nā hebedoma 2 mau, a laila e hele hou. ʻO nā pēpē wale nō kā lākou ʻāina pono e manaʻo ʻia ai i ka hānai. Hiki i nā meles ke aloha aku me kekahi mau wahine e noho ana ma nā wahi kokoke.

I kēia manawa, aia ma waena o nā kāne ke kaua no nā mea i koho ʻia me ke kani nui ʻana. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka mea lanakila e uhi i nā wahine keu e like me nā palena o kāna kuhi. 9 mau lā ka estrus. I ka wā e moe ai, e like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, kani nā leo o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā hua he 95 mau lā. Ma ka līlī hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻeono paha i nā anakilani e nānā ʻia ana e kū ana, e ana ana i 30 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona hoʻi i ka hapalua kilo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau pule, wehe nā keiki i ko lākou mau maka, mau pepeiao, ua ulu nā niho mua. Me ka wā o ka makahiki, ua nalowale nā ​​kiʻi ma ke kino a me nā apo ma ka huelo.

Ke nānā nei i nā makuahine Cougar ma ka zoo, a laila maopopo, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā wahine i kekahi i loko o nā cubs a ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e nānā iā lākou. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea mua e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi hapa mahina, e hānai ʻia nā pēpē waiū makuahine, a laila hoʻololi lākou i ka meaʻai paʻa.

Mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki i lalo o ʻelua makahiki o hope, a laila ʻimi nā keiki ʻōpio e loaʻa i kā lākou waiwai. No kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pūʻulu, akā, kēlā me kēia me ko lākou ala. Ua mākaukau nā wahine no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka makahiki he 2 mau makahiki, kāne ma 3. ʻO ka awelika, ua noho lākou 15-18 mau makahiki ma ka hihiu, ma ka noho pio ʻana - ʻoi aku ʻo 20 mau makahiki.

Cougar: Wehewehe

Inā ʻoe e unuhi i ka inoa o kēia holoholona (Puma concolor) mai i ka Latin, ʻo ia ke ʻano o "Puma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻokahi", kahi kūpono e pili ana i ka helehelena, ʻaʻohe ona mana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia wale ma ka manaʻo he monotonous ka lole o ka Cougar. ʻŌpū ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona i nā mea ʻoi aku ka māmā, ʻoiai ma ka muzzle hiki nō ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahi māmā e hāliʻi ana i ka waha a me ka pae ʻaina.

Kāleka

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka paona makua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā wahine ma kahi o 3 mau manawa. Hiki ke kaupaona ke kāne i kahi o 70 kg, ʻoiai e hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke loaʻa nā 100 kilograms, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ua kokoke iā 2 mika. Ke ulu nei ka ulu ma nā mea maloʻo ma mua o 80 cm, me kahi lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o 70 sentimita. He kino lōʻihi a kūpono hoʻi ka puma, me ke poʻo o kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike, a me nā pepeiao pepeiao o ka nui o nā nui. Nani nā maka o ka holoholona, ​​me kekahi ʻano o ka palena ʻeleʻele, aʻo ka mea i kau ʻia ka mea nānā pono.

ʻO nā wāwae mua he 5 mau manamana lima, a me nā wāwae hind, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika - 4 mau manamana lima. Hoʻokū ākea a me ke kiki nā subra retractable, e ʻae ana i ka mea kime e hilinaʻi pono a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea pio. Eia kekahi, kōkua lākou i nā holoholona e piʻi i nā lāʻau me ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika. He pōkole a pōkole kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā pohō. Kani like ka hiʻohiʻona nui i ka ʻoni o ke kāʻei, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mea kai.

ʻO kekahi manawa hoihoi. ʻO ka kala o ke kapa i ulaula, hina, hina, oneone a me ka tan. ʻO ke ʻano o ke keiki i hele i ke ao ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano kino.

Kuhi ʻia kā lākou kapa me nā poloka o ka heʻeleʻele, kokoke i ke kala ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia nā alapaʻi ma ka mua a me nā wāwae lima, a ʻike ʻia nā apo pepeiao i ka huelo.

Ka hilinaʻi nui o kēia predator i nā kūlana ola, no laila, ʻo nā holoholona e noho ana i nā wahi ʻehā i loaʻa nā pāpale ʻulaʻula, a me nā holoholona i noho i ke anuanu ke ʻano ʻia i ke kala i hana ʻia i nā kala hina.

Nā kumuhana hui

A hiki i ka makahiki 2 mau makahiki, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i kahi 30 mau subspecies o kēia predator, kahi ʻano e pili ana i nā ʻano morphological. I ko mākou manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā Cougars no 6 mau subspecies, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano holoholona o ka holoholona, ​​a me ka noho ʻana.

No laila, ua hoʻākāka ʻia nā mea kaukaʻi, e pili ana i kā lākou pili i kekahi mau ʻano, me kā lākou noho.

A pili me kēia mau mea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau poʻe ʻike.

• ʻO Puma concolor costaricensis, loaʻa i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• Puma concolor couguar, noho i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• Puma ʻo concror cabrerae. Noho ka ʻeka ʻia o kēia kikowaena waena o ʻAmelika Hema.
• Puma nā concricor capricornensis. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano mea pīpī ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAmelika Hema.
• Loaʻa ka puma concolor puma ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema.
• ʻO ka palaka puʻuwai ʻo Puma. Noho nā holoholona o kēia subspecies i loko o nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Ma nā wahi wao nahele a me nā wahi kai o South Florida, loaʻa nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole “ʻo Puma concolor coryi”, i kapa ʻia ʻo Florida puma.

Aia ka nui o nā lehulehu i loaʻa i ka waihona "Big Cypress National Preserve" i United States. I ka makahiki 2011, aia ma kahi o 160 mau kānaka, ma hope o ka helu ʻana o nā holoholona ma ka International Red Book (IUCN), e wehewehe ana i ke kūlana ma ke ʻano he subspecies i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi. Minamina, nalo kēia subspecies ma muli o ke ola o kahi kanaka nāna i hoʻohālikelike i ka pulu kula, a ʻimi pū kekahi i kahi mea kuhi ma muli o ka makemake haʻuki. Eia kekahi, pili i ka inbreaning pili i kēia ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, aia i loko o ka meaka e pili pono i nā holoholona i loiloi me ka manaolana e hoʻonui i ka huina o ka poʻe predator.

Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano

'Oi aku ka makemake o nā kāne i ke ola kūʻokoʻa i ka wā moe, e hoʻomau wale nō i hoʻokahi pule,' aʻole hui pū nā wahine a me kāna mau keiki a lilo ke kūʻokoʻa kūloko. Hana maikaʻi loa nā kāne pākahi i kekahi, akā ua hoʻokō nā kāne ʻōpio. ʻO ka huina o ka helu o kēia mau mea e kau nei ma muli o ka nui o ka pāʻani, no laila, ma hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomika mau ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kekahi nona o kēlā ʻāina, a ma nā pūnaewele i ka hapalua o ka nui o ia wahi, a ʻoi aku i kahi ʻumi he poʻe.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo, aia ma lalo o ka mākeke o ke kāne, hiki ke 350 a ʻehā mau kilomita square a 10 paha mau manawa liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i ka loaʻa o ka lako meaʻai. ʻAʻole e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole loa ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia wahi i ka ʻāina a kahi e ʻimi ai nā poʻe kamaʻilio. Ke mākaʻikaʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻāina me ke kōkua o ka urine a me nā feces, me ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau. E neʻe mau nei nā Cougars i kā lākou mau pūnaewele, a me ka piʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i kēlā ʻano me ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻAno nui kēia mau mea hoʻolaha i kēlā me kēia ʻano paʻakikī, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau poʻokela i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi paha.

Hiki iā Puma ke:

• Holo i 7 mau ʻeke a i ʻole i ka lōʻihi.
• Holoi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aneane 5 mau mika.
• E lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a 18 mau mika.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Hiki i kēia poʻe poʻe loea ke hoʻolimalima i ka wikiwiki o 50 km / h, akā no ka manawa pōkole wale nō, ʻoiai nā holoholona i lanakila kū loa i nā pali o nā mauna, piʻi maʻalahi i nā lāʻau, a lele pū mai ana hoʻi i ka pali i ka pōhaku.Manaʻo maikaʻi nā Cougars i ka wai, akāʻaʻole nui ka manaʻo i ka element wai.

Holo ka mea nāna e lohi me ka pōkaʻi, a i ke ao e hū ai kēia mau holoholona a moe wale i kā lākou mau pā. No nā makahiki he nui, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe e hana ʻana i nā leo o nā puʻuwai, akā i ka mea i huli ʻia, aia wale kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi i kū ʻia ma ke kumu o ka makaʻu. Haka nā leo nui i ka wā o ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa ke kani kani nei lākou i nā leo a pau o nā "pōpoki", me ka leo o ka "meow".

Nā Hoʻopaʻi kūlohelohe maoli

Kiʻi ʻO: Puma Animal

ʻAʻohe mau ʻenehana kūlohelohe maoli nā Cougars. Eia naʻe, makaʻu wale lākou i nā bears black, jaguars, grizzlies, crocodiles, black caimans, packs of wolves and great Mississippi alligators. Hiki i nā baribals a me grizzly ke leʻaleʻa i nā mea i pio no ka mea i loaʻa. Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia mau holoholona i nā mea palupalu palupalu, kahiko a ʻeha paha.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi he kanaka nāna e hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele a me nā pahele i kahi Cougar, e pana ana i nā pōpoki no ka waiwai. ʻO nā holoholona wikiwiki loa nā Cougars a, inā hiki iā ia ke kau i kahi kī mai ka pū, a laila lilo ka pahele i kona manawa lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole pono ia e hana, e kali mālie ʻo ia no ka ʻimi hihiu.

Ua hoʻokumu ka Pelekikena US Theodore Roosevelt i ka ʻona no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​akā i ka manawa like i ʻae ʻia e hoʻopau i nā Pinas me ke kīpē me ke kākoʻo o ke poʻo o ka kaiāulu o New York. Ma nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika ma hope o ka luku ʻia o nā haneli he mau haneli mau tausani.

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ko ʻEulopa ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka ka luku nui ʻana o nā Cougars ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka poʻe holoholona e like me ke kālā maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi o nā subspecies i loaʻa i kekahi mau mokuʻōlelo ko "inoa koa ʻoihana lio." Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻimi nā poʻe kuʻekuʻe me nā ʻīlio, e hoʻokau ana iā lākou i loko o nā kumulāʻau, kahi hiki ke maʻalahi e pupu ʻia nā pōpoki.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi: Cougar Predator

ʻOiai ke kaʻe ʻana nei no ka hopu ʻana i nā pumas i ka pau loa o nā mokuʻāina, e hoʻomau ʻia ka luku ʻana i nā liona ʻAmelika ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mahiʻai holoholona. Akā, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole kūpono loa ko lākou wahi noho ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ke kaapuni, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā kūlana ola, nui ka nui o nā ʻano.

Aia ma ka palena o ka pahuhopu i ka kenekulia 20 i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka poʻe pumas ma ke komohana wale nō he 30,000 mau makua a hoʻomau ka hūnā i ka moku i ka hema a me ka hikina. Hoʻopili i nā hoʻololiʻana i kekahi wahi āpau i nā Cougars e ulu i ka helu.

Ma muli o ka hakakā ʻana o ka lewa o ka lewa mauna, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka poʻe kipa Florida i nā waiwai ʻona a ke kau ʻia nei lākou. Ke kāʻili nei, ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā wahi a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōiwi i hiki ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano. I ka makahiki 1979, aia ma kahi o 20 mau kanaka kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki hou ke mālama hou ʻia a mālama ʻia nā pōpoki hihiu.

ʻO ke pōpilikia o nā moʻomeheu e alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē i nā maʻi a me nā hanaʻino, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana a me ka hiki ʻana i nā maʻi ke piʻi. I kēia manawa, noho nā kānaka āpau ma nā wahi ʻāpana o ka Florida Reserve a ʻo kā lākou helu he 160 mau ʻāpana.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānakaʻepekema ʻo ka Cougar hikina, mai ka Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma ka papa inoa o nā manawaleʻa. Akā i loko o ka 1970s, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau kanaka makua ma New Brunswick, ka mea i lawe koke ʻia e kaʻi. No kekahi mau makahiki ua hoʻokō lākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā pānaʻi 50.

Kahu ʻo Pum

Kuhi: Puma mai ka Puke ʻaha

ʻEkolu mau subspecies o nā puʻupaʻa i kākau ʻia ma Lāpule I CITES: Puma concoror couguar, Puma concoror coryi, Puma concolor costaricensis. Ke papa ʻia nei lākou i nā ʻāina a pau ʻole i kaupalena ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana i nā mea mālama hipa a i nā mea mālama holoholona i kā lākou mahiʻai mai nā leona mauna e ka pepehi ʻana i nā holoholona hopu holoholona.

Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka coryi concoror coryi no Florida puma Puma ma ka IUCN Red List a ua loaʻa i ke ʻano o "i ka manawa koʻikoʻi". Ma lalo o ka kāohi paʻa, hana ʻia nā mālama a me nā mālama holoholona hihiu, kahi i kau ai nā radios e mālama i ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona. I nā Zoos nā holoholona maikaʻi e aʻa a hāpai i nā hua.

Ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hiki ke hele i ka wā o ke ʻano o ka Cougar Florida me ke koena. Hoʻolālā ia i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā liona ʻAmelika i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia hana. Ua nalowale nā ​​ululāʻau Florida i nā manawa he wikiwiki ma mua, no ka laʻana, ka ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema.

I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā ho'āʻo ʻana no ka hoʻopili home ʻana i nā pōpoki hihiu e like me nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, aia mau nā pilikia palekana kanaka. ʻO ka poʻe makemake e lawe i kēia holoholona hoʻoneʻe i ka hale, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e makemake ʻole kēia mau mea ikaika a me nā mea aloha e hoʻolohe i kekahi, akā aloha wale nō lākou.

Kinohi - he mea noho maluhia e pili ana i ke kāne. Ua hōʻike ʻia a haʻalele lākou i nā poʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea pōpilikia o ka hoʻouka ʻana, he mau kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka hele a lele paha a puni ka liona mauna i ka pō. Ke hālāwai nei i kahi holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e holo, nānā i loko o kona mau maka a uē.