ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau, e pili ana i ka nui o kahi lehu o ke kuahiwi, ʻo ka ʻili ʻoi aku ka pōkole. Ke kaumaha 80-150 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino 23–29 cm. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka poli o ke kino. ʻO kekahi ala kupaianaha ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka huʻu.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā kala kāne ka aneane ʻokoʻa monotonously ʻeleʻele, me kahi bean melemele keʻokeʻo a me kahi aniani paʻula melemele a puni ka maka. He ʻokoʻa nā wahine i ka waihoʻoluʻu - ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka lika ma lalo o ka laʻi, a ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke goiter, ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka beak, ʻo ia hoʻi nā aniani e puni ana i ka maka, mai ka melemele i ka brown. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻano kala like ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo mua, ua kīloʻi nā kāne a me kahi kiʻi kekona, ʻeleʻele ka beak. ʻEleʻele nā ​​manu ʻōpio (me nā underwings), e like me ka wahine, kekahi ʻulaʻula hou, me nā kīneka lōʻihi e kū ana i ka piko o ke kino a kahakiʻi ʻia ma lalo nei.

He leo leo. ^ E Ha yM. He sonorous a nani loa kēia mele, he kūlohelohe hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano lahilahi, ke kani nei, he leisurely, phlegmatic, ʻaʻohe ona mau manawa. ʻAʻole like me ke mele mele, ʻaʻole mau hoʻi ka blackbird i nā syllables like i kekahi mau manawa i ka lālani. Kūlike ʻole ka mele, paluhalelo, pāhālua ke pau ʻana, nui nā leo me ke kani pū, ua nui ke mele, ʻoi aku ka mana, ke leo haʻahaʻa, ma nā kala liʻiliʻi. Hāpai lākou i nā mele he mea ikaika loa - ma ke kakahiaka nui, e noho ana ma luna a i ʻole i ka lei o kahi lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ākea ka "maʻamau"chuck Chuck. "." Ke kūlike nā alemeke "chuck Chuck", Kekahi ʻano, etc.

Kahele. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi ākea o ka ʻāina mai ka Hikina a hiki i ka hikina China. Puni ka hānai i ka hapa o ka lūlika o Rūsia, koe wale nō i ka ʻākau o ka wahi lāʻau a me ka ʻaoʻao hema. Ma nā ʻaoʻao mamao a me ka hema o kā mākou ʻāina, e noho ʻia nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hapa nui he migratory; nā wahi hoʻoilo i ka hema Hema, Transcaucasia, a me ka Middle East.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā wahi ākea ākea o ka ʻano Europa ka mea maʻamau o kēia ʻano, a me nā ʻuʻuku a me ka coniferous, me ka lepo o lalo ākea, ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai, kahawai a me nā wahi loloa, nā kahelehe nui a me nā kumulāʻau manu. Ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa Lūkini he ʻano synanthropic ʻano e noho ana i nā māla a me nā paka. Ma ke kikowaena a ma ka hikina āu o ka ʻāina i loaʻa ai (i kēia manawa?) Aia wale nō i ka ʻano "wild", noho i nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia, a heʻi nui loa. ʻO ke wahi o ka nīnū a me kona kūkulu ʻana i ka laulā, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe - ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole a i ʻole he mau mika ma luna o ka lepo, i kūkulu ʻia nui o ka mauʻu, me nā ʻōpala lau a me nā moʻo lau. ʻOi aku pinepine ma mua o nā blackbirds mua, nā lau lāʻau e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻowahāwahā i waho o ka wahī. A pākaʻi i 3-6, ka maʻamau 4-5 4-5 mau hua. I ka kala, ʻano ʻokoʻa lākou, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hua like me ke kīwī. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā lā he 12-15 mau lā, e pili ana i ka manawa like ka nui o nā moa ma loko o ka pūnana.

ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā blackbirds, nā mollusks e noho ana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hūleʻa lākou i hana ʻia ma nā wahi punahele, nā "anvils" (nā pōhaku, nā ʻāpana loloa), kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ʻupena i nā manamana ʻole. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano ʻōwili he nui a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe, me nā huaʻaina, ma ka wā lūlū i hāʻawi iā lākou i makemake nui.

Nahuihua a me ke mele

KekahaTurdus merula) - he lōlihi ākea kēia a hiki i 26 cm lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei he 80-125 g. Kele ʻia ke kino melte ʻeleʻele me kahi pua melemele ʻeleʻele a me ke apo a puni nā maka, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a nā wahine i ʻulaʻula i ka aahu, me kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka ʻōpū māmā a me ka ʻōpū . ^ E Ha yM.

He mele nui ʻo Blackbird. Makemake ʻo ia e hīmeni i ke kakahiaka o ka lā a me ka lā. Ua mele kāna mele a hoʻokani pū.

Hoʻaiho

ʻĀmaʻomaʻo - ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā manu; e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona maʻalahi a i ʻole ke ola nomadic. I ke kauwela, makemake nui nā blackbird e noho i loko o ka ulu coniferous, hui ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻona me ka lepo maikaʻi o ka lepo a me ka lepo, nā wahi nahele, me nā māla a me nā māla nui. Noho ka blackbird i kēlā mau wahi ma ʻEulopa a me ʻāpana ʻāpana o Rūsia, a ma Kaukaia noho ia i ka noho o ka nahele o nā kuahiwi. Ma ka laulā, ua mahele ʻia kēia ʻano ʻaneʻane ma loko o ʻEulopa, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Scandinavia. Noho ʻo Blackbird ma ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika i nā kahawai o nā mauna Atlas, ma Asia Minor, South West India, hema Australia a me New Zealand. Ma mua, ua noho wale kēia ʻano ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau, eia naʻe, ma kahi o 200 makahiki i hala, ua hoʻomaka ka manu e hoʻopuni i nā pā hale a me nā māla, a i nā makahiki he 80 i hala iho nei ua noho lākou i nā kūlanakauhale i ka nui. Ma nā kūlanakauhale hema o ʻEulopa, ua huli ka blackbird i kekahi manu synanthropic maoli a noho i nā kūlanakauhale.

HE MEA KE ANO O KA BLACKBOARD EAT

ʻAʻole picky ʻo Blackbird i ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai a loaʻa iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kāna huakaʻi aloha he ʻōpala, nāna lākou e makemake ai i nā ʻōpala honua. I ke kauwela, ua hoʻopihapiha ʻia ka meaʻai me nā mea iniketi a me nā hua like ʻole, a i ka hoʻoilo, huehue i nā huaʻai. Loaʻa i ka manu ka wai e pono ai me ka meaʻai.

I ka wā wela a me ka pohō, ke hūnā nei nā ʻōpū i ka hohonu ma lalo o ka ʻāina, e ʻimi ana ka paepae i kahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wai, no ka laʻana, ka uka, ka aphids pua, nā hua a me nā hua. Loaʻa iā Blackbird ka meaʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i ka manu e ʻāʻī ana i ka mauʻu pōkole pōkole, kahi e ʻimi ai i ka wī. Kū ana a kūlou i kona poʻo i kekahi ʻaoʻao, lele koke ka lūlū i mua a mālie akā e huki iki ʻia ka mea pio mai ka lepo aku. Ke kali nei ka poʻe hakakā maikaʻi loa i ka mea i ʻoi ai ka nānā ʻana, i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o ka mea hana.

KUMAIUAI

ʻO ka Blackbird kekahi o nā ʻano manu he nui loa. Ma mua he ola wale nō nā lau he nui i ka nahele, ka hapanui. Ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua neʻe hoʻi lākou i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā māla, a i nā makahiki he 80 i hala iho nei, ua noho nui nā megacities i nā lehulehu. I kēia mau lā, loaʻa nā blackbirds i nā māla āpau, nā māla a me nā wahi kanu. ʻAʻole ka ʻūlū o ka poʻe iā lākou. Hoʻopau nā Blackbirds i ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa ma ka papa. He mea hoihoi ia e nānā pehea i loaʻa ai i nā kīʻaha i kā lākou ʻai: i ka manawa like, lele lākou i ka ʻāina, e hāpai ana i kā lākou huelo, a oki hoʻi no kahi manawa e makaʻala i ka lepo. ʻO ke oli ʻoliʻoli nui ke ʻano nui, me nā aniani he nui. ʻAʻole i like me ke ʻano o ke mele, hōʻike lohi ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke lohe ʻia ʻeleʻele i ke kakahiaka.

Hoʻopōla

I ka wā hana o ka noho ʻana, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i kekahi manawa i Pepeluali, pale ʻo ke kāne blackbird i kona kahe. Hoʻohana pinepine nā kāne pākeke i kā lākou waiwai hope loa a ka hoa kāne me nā hoa hana maʻamau.

ʻOkoʻa nā Blackbirds mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā nests ma luna o ka ʻūhā a i ʻole nā ​​kumu puʻu liʻiliʻi. Mai ka mau lau, ka lau a me ka honua, kūkulu lākou i nā ʻuʻuku a me nā kīʻaha kapu. Ke hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka nano, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka ʻalu i ke kāne - lele ʻo ia i mua o kona alo me kona poʻo a me kona poʻo kiʻekiʻe. ʻ answerslelo ke kāne iā ia me ke mele, nā hulu puʻu manu a wehe i kona poʻo. Ma hope ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e waiho aku ka wahine i ka hua ʻulaʻula a ka ʻulaʻula-hina he grek. Hānau ʻia ʻo Chicks ma 12-14 mau lā. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa, nāna e hopu a lawe iā lākou i nā pepeke.

Kūleʻa nā cubs a i loko oʻelua mau pule he haʻalele i ka nalo. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi i hāʻule mai ka pūnana e lele ʻino ana, no nā lā mua ua holo nui lākou ma ka lepo. Hōʻuluʻaka nā manu ʻōpiopio i nā mea pili i ka pōʻino. Lā maʻa mau nā Blackbirds i ka wā o ke kauwela. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka pili mua i nā mea e ola ana.

KELEMAHANUI

I ka ʻike ʻana i ka blackbird ʻaʻole pono e huakaʻi hele - hiki ke nānā ʻia ia ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Pane ʻo ka ʻimi ʻeke, ua lele koke ʻo ia a lele ʻo ia ma luna o ka ʻāina me kona ʻōʻihi i hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kona mau ʻēheu - mahalo i kēia ʻano hana hiki iā ia ke ʻike maoli mai kahi hānai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻokoʻa ka like ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula like i ʻole e hele mālie ia ma ka papahele. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Blackbirds i kahi ola nohona ma ka ululāʻau, no laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hālāwai me lākou ma aneʻi. A ma ka nahele e hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke mele a kēia manu. Hoʻomanaʻo ia i kahi mele o kahi keʻokeʻo, akā kahi mele blackbird i lohi ʻo ia a me ke kaumaha.

KUPONO NA INOA HUI, KAHAKUI.

• ʻO ka Blackbirds e noho ana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale i ka wā kani i loko o nā pua pua, ma nā puka aniani a me nā balconies.
• Aia ke hihia i kahi i loaʻa ai i nā mea nona nā blackbird i ʻehā mau paʻi ma ke ʻano o ka makahiki a hāpai aʻe i 17 mau pua.
• ʻO ka wahine ʻeleʻele e like like me kahi mele, a me kona puʻupuʻu a me ka umauma e hoʻonani pū ʻia me nā kiʻi. ʻO kekahi mau kāne blackbirds male me nā mele mele wahine a lawe lākou i nā keiki.
• I ka wā o ka lūlū holo hema, hiki i kahi makani ikaika ke halihali i nā pua o nā ʻalolika e hiki mai i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke Kaiʻāina.

Nā Moʻolelo Nui o nā BLACK. NA PALAPALA HOOPII

Wahine: he palahe kala, a ʻulaʻula, ke kākā ʻia o nā ʻūhā ma ka umauma. I nā wahine kahiko, ʻōpiopio ka ʻoloke.

Kāne: He pāpaʻolohi ʻano nui ʻia, he beak melemele a he palena a puni ka maka.

- kahi noho o Blackbird

E LOA I KE ANA O KA POE

I ʻEulopa, e noho ana ʻo blackbird ma nā wahi āpau, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka ʻĀkau loa, a ʻo ʻAkia-Komohana a me ʻAsia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Australia a me Niu Sila.

KAUPUNI A ME KA PONO

Ua hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ka blackbird i ke ola ma hope o ke kanaka. Ua lilo ʻo ia i malihini kipa ma nā māla kula a me nā māla mahiʻai.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka manu ka manu a hiki i 8 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o nā ahi, nā pine, nā kīwī, nā lindens, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma ka nui a me ka ʻāina, ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau kahiko. Ka hūnā ʻana ʻo ke kūlanakauhale i ka manawa i loko o nā ʻōpala pua, ma nā balconies a me nā ʻanā puna. Ma ka paʻa o ka blackbird mai ka 4 a me 7 mau hua, incubation e mau loa 12-14 lā. Hānau ʻia nā huahe a hānau a nānā ʻole, ulu nā hulu i loko o lākou i ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Mālama nā mākua iā lākou. Piʻi nui nā moa i loko o ʻekolu mau hebedoma e waiho ai i ka nalo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomau nā mākua e hānai iā lākou a hiki i ka lākona lua. Hiki i nā manu e noho ana i nā kūkulu hema ke hana i nā kahu ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Mea ʻai

ʻĀmaʻomaʻo - He manu hihiu, e ʻai ana i nā mea inikua, ʻōpala, nā hua a me nā hua. Ke ʻimi nei kahi manu i ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāina ma waenakonu o kahi ʻeke pōkā maʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻimi nā ʻuʻuku i ka meaʻai, neʻe, bouncing a me ka manawa like i ka hānai ʻana o kā lākou huelo. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻūlū i ko lākou wahi ma ka pepeiao. I kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka pōloli me ka palaka a me nā lizards, e ʻai ana i ka ʻili me ka leʻaleʻa. I ka wā mālama, ua makemake ka ʻai holoholona i ka meaʻai o ka blackbird. I ke kauwela, ua hoʻopiha hou kāna mau meaʻai i nā hua like ʻole, a i ka hoʻoilo, huehue i nā huaʻai. Loaʻa i ka manu ka wai e pono ai me ka meaʻai. Akā i ka wā wela a me ka ua, i ka wā e hū ai nā ʻōpio i lalo o ka lalo, aia ka ʻōpala i kahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wai, no ka laʻana, ka uka, ka aphids puaa, nā hua momona a me nā ʻōpala.