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ELEELE HALE - O kahi hana hoohalike o ka wanana
ʻO ka iʻa elenʻo Gnathonemus petersii a i ʻole ka elefona Nile e pili aku iā ʻoe inā e ʻimi ʻoe i nā iʻa aquarium ʻike ʻole maoli, ʻaʻole ia ma kēlā me kēia aquarium. ʻO kona lehelehe haʻahaʻa, e like me ka ʻeke o kahi elepani, hoʻokūkī loa ia, akā nani nō hoʻi i kāna ʻano. ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa ʻĀlio laulaki hiki ke hilahila a hilahila hoʻi, akā ke mālama pono ʻia a
e lilo a mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hewa pinepine ia i ka loaʻa ʻana i nā iʻa elepani, a ʻaʻohe mākaʻi. He mea nui loa ia lākou ka māhu palupalu ka mea i loaʻa ai lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka māmā i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, a kaumaha pinepine lākou i nā mea ʻuna me ke kukui ʻōlamalama. Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hōʻemi i ka ikaika, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i nā pā hale a me nā kihi ʻihi.

Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa o ka elepani i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻāʻo ai i ka wai i nā ʻōnaehana kūloko, ma Kelemania a me ka USA. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, lilo lākou i nā aquariums hanohano, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā aquariums hoʻoulu i nā biotopes ʻAmelika.

Hoʻokomo ka iʻa elima i nā palakaha nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ka mea e lawelawe ʻole ai no ka pale, akā no ka orientation i ka lewa, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa a me nā meaʻai. He like nō hoʻi lākou i ka lolo, he hoʻohālikelike i ka lolo o ke kanaka.

HE OLELO MAIKA
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ua ākea ka eleu o Nile ma ʻAmelika a ua loaʻa i loko: Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Kongo, Zambia. ʻO kā Elephant iʻa Gnathonemus petersii he mau lālā benthic e noho kokoke ana ma lalo a ʻimi ʻo ia i ka ʻai i ka lepo me kāna ʻōpala lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi waiwai ʻole i loko o lākou iho, i kēia kīlino palupalu nawaliwali, me ke kōkua o ko lākou hoʻokele ʻana i ka lewa, e ʻimi i ka ʻai a e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻAi lākou i ka iniseti a me nā ʻano invertebrates liʻiliʻi, aia i loaʻa i ka lepo.

NA PALAPALA HOOPII
He ʻāpana iki kēia (a hiki i 22 cm), paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono i ka lōʻihi o kona hiki ʻana i ke pio, ʻoiai ua hilinaʻi ʻia nā mea paʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea e kupanaha ʻia ana i kona helehelena ka "ʻōpala", ke ulu maoli nei ia mai nā lehelehe lalo a lawelawe e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai, a ma luna aʻe he kūnina maʻamau. ʻO ke kala o nā iʻa o ka elephant, he ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻia me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo kahi ʻelua i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kokoke i ka moni caudal.

Koho KAHINA I KE KOA
He mea paʻakikī ia, no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa elepani e pono ai ʻoe i ka wai kūpono a he mea pili loa ia i nā ʻike o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hōʻona i ka wai. Eia kekahi, he wuluhi, kūleʻa i ke ahiahi a i ka pō a ua kiko ʻo ia i loko o ka meaʻai.

NĀMANAE
ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa o ka elepani ma kāna ʻano, e ʻimi ana i nā mea inikini a me nā nūhou e hoʻohana ana i kāna kahua kihikihi, a me ka "ʻōpala", he mea maʻalahi loa ia a hiki ke neʻe aku i nā ala like ʻole, i kēlā mau manawa like ua like me ka ʻāpana o kahi elepani. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i nā papa lalo a hānai i nā iniseti like ʻole. I loko o ka aquarium, nā koko a me nā tubula kāna punahele punahele, a me kekahi o nā pūpū kekahi e hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa i lalo. ʻAi kekahi mau iʻa o ka elepani i ʻai i ka manuahi, a me ka cereal, akā naʻe maikaʻi hewa ke hānai iā lākou i kēia mau meaʻai. No ia mea, ʻo ka mea mua, pono kaʻai ʻai.

He ʻano leʻaleʻa ka iʻa a ka elepani i ka hānai ʻana, no laila hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me ka iʻa e lawe ai i kā lākou ʻai. No ka mea ʻoi ka iʻa i ka pō, pono lākou e hānai ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka kukui a i ʻole hoʻi ma mua. Inā lākou e hoʻohālikelike a hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe, hiki iā lākou ke hānai aku i ka lima, i hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i ke kūʻokoʻa, i ka laʻaluku, i ka wā ʻē ʻole ʻole ka iʻa.

KOMONO KAIKAIMA AQUARIUM
Kelepaʻi ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe, pono i ka iʻa elepani ke kōnao he 200 lita no kēlā me kēia. Mālama maikaʻi aku mālama ʻia iā lākou i loko o kahi hui o 4-6 mau kanaka, inā he mau ʻelua, a laila hoʻomāinouki ke kāne aliʻi, a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka iʻa palupalu, a me 6 mau ʻāpana, ua noho maluhia lākou me ka nui o ka nui a me nā wahi noho.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e mālama e paʻa paʻa nā ʻikekiko iā ia, me ka mea a ka iʻa o ka elepani e hū aku i waho a make. I ke kūlohelohe, hana lākou i ka pō a i ke ahiahi, no laila he mea nui a ʻaʻole i ʻāpana kukui ke ea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae. Ma ke aniani, ʻo nā mea he nui e mālama ai lākou i ke ao, i kekahi manawa ke hele e hānai ai a kau paha, ʻo ia nā kūlana a lākou e pono ai. Kono makemake lākou i ka hoʻāla ʻana o nā ʻōpū ma nā kihi ʻelua.

Hāʻawi lākou i ka wai o ka paʻakikī i ka maikaʻi (5-15 °), akā makemake ka wai me ka pakanin a a liʻiliʻi paha i loko o ka pH (6.0-7.5), kahi mālama no ka mālama ʻana he 24-28 ° C, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama kokoke ʻana i ka paʻakai i ka wai, pinepine i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole - he kuhi hewa, a ʻehā nā elepani iʻa i ka wai hou.

Hoʻopili loa lākou i nā loli i ka ʻano o ka wai, a ma muli o kēia ʻaʻole ke kumu mālama ʻia e nā mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻole i ʻike, ai ʻole i ka mālama ʻia ʻana i nā mea hoʻomoe i wahi ʻole nā kumu. Hoʻopili hou lākou i nā ʻike o ka ammonia a me nitrates i loko o ka wai, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hōʻiliʻili maoli ʻana i ka lepo, a noho ka iʻa ma ka papa lalo. Pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi kānana waho waho, hoʻololi i ka wai i ka wai a siphon i lalo, a nānā pū hoʻi i nā kiko o ka ammonia a me nitrates i ka wai.

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka pā ma ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ka ʻalā a me ka ʻili a nā elepani i loko, a nui ka nui a me nā haki i hōʻino ʻia i ko lākou ʻōpala.

KUMUKU MA KAHIKI LAʻI
ʻO ke kuikahi, akā ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me ka iʻa a ikaika paha, no ka mea e ʻai ai lākou i nā iʻa mai ka iʻa elepani. Inā hoʻopā lākou i kekahi o ka iʻa, a laila ʻaʻole kipi kēia, akā he hana wale no ia, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no lākou, ʻo ka iʻa ʻApika: nā iʻa pōpoki, ʻo Congo, synodontis cuckoo, synodontis pale, ka ʻalua lele, nā alapine. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻoiai e ulu ana lākou i 22 cm, hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka iʻa i nā manawa he nui ke ʻole ka pilikia.

Hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole e maopopo ka wehe ʻana i ke kāne me ka wahine. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ikaika o ke kula uila i hoʻoili ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ala ke kūpono i nā aquarist maʻamau.

KOHOLAHA
ʻAʻole lawehala ka iʻa a elepani a hoʻopuka ʻia mai loko mai o ke ʻano. I loko o kahi noiʻepekema hoʻokahi, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻikepili pio i nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ka iʻa a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hoa pili.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Laha loa kēia mau ʻōuli ma ʻAberika a loaʻa i: Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Kongo, Zambia.

He ʻano lāʻau benthic ka Gnathonemus petersii a ʻimi ʻo ia i ka lalo a ʻimi ʻo ia i ka ʻai o ka ʻāina me kāna ʻūlū lōʻihi.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi waiwai ʻole i loko o lākou iho, i kēia kīlino palupalu nawaliwali, me ke kōkua o ko lākou hoʻokele ʻana i ka lewa, e ʻimi i ka ʻai a e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi.

ʻAi lākou i ka iniseti a me nā ʻano invertebrates liʻiliʻi, aia i loaʻa i ka lepo.

ʻO keʻano

He ʻāpana iki kēia (a hiki i 22 cm), paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono i ka lōʻihi o kona hiki ʻana i ke pio, ʻoiai ua hilinaʻi ʻia nā mea paʻa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea e kupanaha ʻia ana i kona helehelena ka "ʻōpala", ke ulu maoli nei ia mai nā lehelehe lalo a lawelawe e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai, a ma luna aʻe he kūnina maʻamau.

Kāhea loko o ke kala, ʻonanika-ʻulaʻula me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kokoke ana i ka moni caudal.

Hānai

ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa o ka elepani ma kāna ʻano, e ʻimi ana i nā pepeke a me nā nūnau e hoʻohana ana i kāna kahua kihikihi, a me ka "ʻōpala", he mea maʻalahi loa ia a hiki ke neʻe aku i nā ala like ʻole, i kēlā mau manawa like like me ka ʻōpala.

I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i nā papa lalo a hānai i nā iniseti like ʻole. I loko o ka aquarium, nā koko a me nā tubula kāna punahele punahele, a me kekahi o nā pūpū kekahi e hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa i lalo.

ʻAi kekahi mau iʻa o ka elepani i ʻai i ka manuahi, a me ka cereal, akā naʻe maikaʻi hewa ke hānai iā lākou i kēia mau meaʻai. No ia mea, ʻo ka mea mua, pono kaʻai ʻai.

Paʻū iki ka iʻa i ka hānai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me ka iʻa e lawe ai i kā lākou meaʻai. No ka mea ʻoi ka iʻa i ka pō, pono lākou e hānai ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka kukui a i ʻole hoʻi ma mua.

Inā lākou e hoʻohālikelike a hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe, hiki iā lākou ke hānai aku i ka lima, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i ke kaʻawale, ma ka lūlū, a i ʻole nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Kelepaʻi ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe, pono i ka iʻa elepani ke kōnao he 200 lita no kēlā me kēia.

Mālama i mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi hui o 4-6 mau kānaka, inā he mau ʻelua, a laila hoʻomāinouki ke kāne aliʻi, a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā iʻa palupalu, a me ka nui o nā 6 mau kihi, ke ola maluhia nei lākou me ka nui o ka wahi a me ka wahi noho.

Ma ke aniani, ʻo nā mea he nui e mālama ai lākou i ke ao, i kekahi manawa ke hele e hānai ai a kau paha, ʻo ia nā kūlana a lākou e pono ai. Kono makemake lākou i ka hoʻāla ʻana o nā ʻōpū ma nā kihi ʻelua.

Hōʻaʻa lākou i ka wai o ka paʻakikī i ka maikaʻi (5-15 °), akā makemake ka wai me ka pakanin a i ʻole a miki iki paha i ka pH (6.0-7.5), ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka 24-28 ° C, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama kokoke i 27.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai i ka wai, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, he hewa ʻole;

Hoʻopili loa lākou i nā loli i ka ʻano o ka wai, a ma muli o kēia ʻaʻole ke kumu mālama ʻia e nā mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻole i ʻike, ai ʻole i ka mālama ʻia ʻana i nā mea hoʻomoe i wahi ʻole nā kumu.

Hoʻopili hou lākou i nā ʻike o ka ammonia a me nitrates i loko o ka wai, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hōʻiliʻili maoli ʻana i ka lepo, a noho ka iʻa ma ka papa lalo.

Pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi kānana waho waho, hoʻololi i ka wai i ka wai a siphon i lalo, a nānā pū hoʻi i nā kiko o ka ammonia a me nitrates i ka wai.

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka pā ma ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ka ʻalā a me ka ʻili a nā elepani i loko, a nui ka nui a me nā haki i hōʻino ʻia i ko lākou ʻōpala.

Kūlike

ʻO ke kuikahi, akā ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me ka iʻa a ikaika ʻole paha, no ka mea e ʻai i ka iʻa mai ka iʻa. Inā hoʻopā lākou i kekahi o ka iʻa, a laila ʻaʻole kipi kēia, akā he hana wale no ia, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai.

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no lākou, ʻo ka iʻa ʻApika: nā iʻa pōpoki, ʻo Congo, synodontis cuckoo, synodontis pale, ka ʻalua lele, nā alapine.

Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻoiai e ulu ana lākou i 22 cm, hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka iʻa i nā manawa he nui ke ʻole ka pilikia.

Kāleka

ʻO ka iʻa he elongated, pāwīwī ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻohe o kona mau loea ventral, a neʻe kokoke ka lua dorsal i kahi huelo. Hiki i nā kala kala ke hoʻololi i ke kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele me kahi paʻula poni. ʻO kahi kokoke o ka huelo aia kahi speck kauka hina maikaʻi, i kālai ʻia e nā ʻala keʻokeʻo. Akā ʻo ka mea nui nui, ʻo ia ka proboscis-like me kahi ʻalahala haʻahaʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi e ʻike ai i ka iʻa i kona inoa. ʻAʻole hikiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne: ʻo ka alakaʻi wale nō ka mea nui a nui ka nui o nā wahine a ʻōpū pūpū.

ʻO kahi iʻa a elepani, a i kapa ʻia kekahi, he elepona elepani - ka mea nona ka ʻae i kū hoʻokahi. Hoʻokumu ia i nā pulupulu electromagnetic nāwaliwali, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka launa pū me nā hoahānau a me kahi ʻano o ka orientation i kahi.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka eleu Nile a hiki i 25 cm, akā i loko o kahi hale aku hale home ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona mauʻu, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 15 cm. ʻO ka nui a me ka manaʻolana e ola ai ka mea i paʻa i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

Kūlana a me ka mālama ʻana

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo lanakila e pili ana i ka capriciousness o nā elephants, ko lākou mālama i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka iʻa i loko o nā pākuʻi nui - no kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻoi aʻe ka liʻiliʻi ma 100 lita. ʻO nā mea momona a nā elepani, he mau ʻōpū o ka lele ʻana i waho o nā mea kanu, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopuni mau ʻia me ka uhi. Iwalu kenekulia o nā hihia a pau o ka make o ka iʻa i loko o ka hoʻopili ʻana e pili pono ana i ko lākou makemake e pana.

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, noho ka Mormyr i nā wahi me nā mea kanu nui a me ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa. Makemake lākou e loaʻa i ka puʻe, a ʻo ka huila o ka hana e hāʻule i ke ahiahi a me nā pō. No laila, e mālama pono i ka koho o nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu, ke komo pū me nā mea i kuhi ʻia. Koho i nā mea kanu i pono ʻole o ka māmā.

Ma kahi o ka flora, e hoʻolohe pono i nā hale, nā ana, nā pā. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pōhaku a i nā paila paha, kūpono i ka nui. Pili ka lepo i ka malulu - ke kahawai ʻo ka wai, a me nā ʻala poli. ʻAʻole kaʻeha e hoʻohui i nā hīpoki peat. E nānā pono i ka ʻāina no nā ʻāpana āpau - ʻaʻole pono lākou! ʻImi ka iʻa i kāna ʻai, e neʻe ana i ka lalo, a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka proboscis.

Hoʻokumu maikaʻi nā ʻōpū o nā elepani i nā metala. Hōʻalo i nā mea kila i loko o ka hale aku. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonani i ka lalo me kekahi mau mea hoʻonani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he snag i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe.

I ko lākou kamaʻāina maoli, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka iʻa e noho me ka mahana, no laila pono e mālama i ka mahana wai i loko o 23-28 tikelī. 'O ka paakiki o ka wai ma loko o ka hale hoʻolālā me 5-12 °, a me ka kaomi o ka 6.5-7.0 pH. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia iʻa i ka lepo, no laila e poina e pili ana i ka kānana me ka aer. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi hapakolu o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i loko o ka hebedoma, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lalo.

ʻAno hānau

Ua hiki i ka iʻa elepala i ka wā kamaliʻi ma ke ʻano o 2-3 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua a 100 a 2000, i loko o kahi hebedoma he huli i loko o ka pūkōlani a me ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Akā, ʻaʻole naʻe, aia i nā kūlana aku kaola no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i ka hihia kūlehu o ka nui elephant.

Kāno me ka iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā ʻano o ka ʻohana Mormirov i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu a me ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻonoho iā lākou me nā hoalauna a koʻikoʻi loa - e lawe lākou i ka meaʻai i nā elepani palalani, a hōʻeha paha.

Hoʻokahi ka ʻili elepani i kāna hale hoʻolaʻa kino me nā hoihoi a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi elephant e pā ana i kekahi o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, mai makaʻu ʻoe - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia. He ʻoi wale kona makemake e hālāwai me ʻoe.

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no nā iʻa elephant, ʻo ia ka iʻa manu Aferika, angelfish, synodontis cuckoo. Ma ke ala, ʻoiai ka nui o ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole i ʻeha ka elephant i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. He palupalu kona electrogenicity, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka weliweli loa i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aku.

Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka Mormir iā lākou iho ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he pālua, akā e like me ka hipa o ka iʻa 4-5. A i ʻole, e hoʻomaka ka lua i ka hakakā no ka ʻāina. I loko o ka pu, launa maikaʻi lākou, akā, mai poina e hana i nā wahi i lawa, inā ʻaʻole e hakakā no ka hale. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kū aʻe nā pilikia inā hoʻoholo ʻia nā Mormir o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Feng Shui

ʻO ka ʻākala kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui loa o nā ʻōlelo a Feng Shui. Ma nā ʻāina ʻo Asia, ua mahalo maoli ʻia kēia holoholona akamai me ka hoʻoikaika. I loko o Buddhism, ʻo ka elepana kekahi o nā holoholona kapu. A ʻaʻole makehewa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ke kiʻi o kahi elephant i loko o ka hale ke hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola o kona mea nona ka maikaʻi. No laila he aha nā waiwai o ka elephant figurine, a ma hea kahi e ʻoi ai ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e huki ai i ka laki ma ka hale?

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka iʻa a elepani he iʻa ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī. Kahi pinepine ʻia e ia i ka maʻi. Akā, e like me ka hapa nui o ka iʻa aku loko, hiki ke maʻi ʻia i ka ichthyophthyroidism, a i ʻole, e like me ka poʻe aquarist e kapa nei i kēia maʻi, semolina.

ʻO ka pilikia paʻakikī e ʻae ʻole nā elepani i nā lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻoiai ka paʻakai no lākou e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi.Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻike hōʻike o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ala o ka kānana wai a, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki i kēia iʻa kupaianaha a maikaʻi loa ke hoʻonā i loko o ka wai hōʻoluʻolu wale i ka wai o ʻAmelika, akā pū kekahi i kāu aquarium. Makemake ʻoe i kou holoholona i hoʻomohala a ulu i nā makahiki? Aia nā mea āpau i kou mau lima - e hahai wale i nā lula a e mālama pono i kāu holoholona.

ʻO ka waiwai o ke kiʻi o kahi elephant ma feng shui

He aha ka hōʻailona o ka elepani o ka hale? Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka elepani, eia nā mea nui:

Ka naʻauao, hoʻomanawanui, lokomaikaʻi, ikaika, makemake no ka maluhia.
Mālama, hilinaʻi, a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā wahi a pau o ke ola.
Pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻomanawanui, lōʻihi.

Ma kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i kau ʻia ma luna, hiki i kahi kiʻi ʻolani elepani ke huki maoli i ka maikaʻi i loko o ka hale, e like me ka mea e ola ai kahi elephant ola e huki ana i ka wai me ke kōkua o kahi pahu.

Hiki i kahi eliki liʻiliʻi ke lawe mai i ka hilinaʻi, aloha, kūlike a me ka mahana i ka hale. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia figurine e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka hiki o ka ikaika, i loko o ke aʻo Feng Shui ua kapa ʻia ʻo Qi ikaika.

Hiki i kahi eli, kahi i waiho ʻia ma kahi kaulana i kou hale, hiki ke pale aku i nā hale mai ka ikaika maikaʻi ʻole, e kāpae i nā pilikia a me nā hakakā e pili ana i ka ʻohana. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia hōʻailona Feng Shui he hana maoli o ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomau.

ʻO ka holoholona ʻo ka elephant kahi holoholona e kū pololei ana i kona mau wāwae, hiki i ka hiʻohiʻona elepani ke hana i kahi paʻa paʻa no ke ola hoʻomau.

Ma kahi o nā mea i luna aʻe, ke manaʻo ʻia ka hiki i ka mascot elepani ke kōkua i kāna mea nona e pale i ka make ʻole, ka hoʻolilo wikiwiki.

Manaʻo ia ua ʻakaʻane e kahi elepani me kahi ʻoki a hāpai i nā waiwai, a me kahi pahu i lalo - a makuahine.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā helu i loko o ka hale. He aha ka manaʻo o ka ʻōpū o nā elepani?

1 elepani. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui i kona mea nona, e hoʻoikaika i ka hilinaʻi i ko lākou ikaika iho.
ʻĀnā elepani. ^ E Ha yM. Kōkua lākou i ka hālāwai ʻana i kahi mea aloha.
ʻElā elepani. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi i ka hiʻohiʻona o ke keiki.
ʻElā elepani. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻohiki lākou i ka hoʻomau a me ka waiwai i ko lākou haku.
ʻElani ʻelima. ^ E Ha yM. Kōkua lākou e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻoihana hou, e kaʻaka o ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻElā elepani. ^ E Ha yM. Kōkua lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi i ke aloha.
7 nā elepani. ^ E Ha yM. 7 - helu makana i loko o nā aʻoaʻo he nui, e komo pū ana me Feng Shui. ^ E Ha yM. 7 nā elepani he kīʻaha piha piha o ka pilina. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā makemake āpau o ka mea nona ka hale, kōkua i nā mea āpau a me nā manawa āpau.
8 nā elepani. ^ E Ha yM. E kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻeha o ka hopena.
9 nā eleu. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka naʻauao. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻokomo i nā keiki ʻenehana 9 i ka lumi o nā keiki e kōkua i ke keiki e aʻo.
10 nā elepani. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻohiki lākou i ka hoʻololi o ke ola no ka maikaʻi.
11 nā elepani. ^ E Ha yM. Kōkua lākou i ka ikehu a me ke olakino.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi helu ʻoi aʻe ka nui, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo no ka maikaʻi nā mea āpau ma ka moderation.

He aha nā ʻano ʻōpala o nā elepani

Inā ʻoe i nānā i nā hale kūʻai me ka waiwai o Feng Shui ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho aia he nui nā koho no nā kiʻi o kahi elephant. Pehea ko lākou mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o kekahi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa?

He ʻano nani o ka elepani keʻokeʻo. Hoʻolālā kēia hōʻailona no ka pale aku i nā ʻohana ma kahi kahi i kū ai. Hiki i ka pale i ka hale mai ke kahe o ka ikehu maikaʻi, lawe mai maikaʻi.
He ʻano hoʻohālike o ka elepani me kahi elepani pēpē. Pono e kūʻai ʻia kēlā mau talisman inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa keiki. Ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia i ka makuahine maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa ka keiki i ka ʻohana, hiki i kēia aumaʻi ke pale iā lākou mai nā pilikia a me nā hemahema. Eia kekahi, ua kōkua ka elepani me ka elepani i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pilina me nā ʻohana.
He ʻano kiʻi o nā eleʻepa he ʻekolu. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu - honua, lani, kāne. Ke kau nei i kahi ʻano hoʻohālike ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka kūlike ma nā wahi a pau o ke ola.
He Kuhi ʻehiku o nā elepani. Hoʻolaha i ka maikaʻi i nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku kūikawā, ma ka ola 7 mau ola - ka lōʻihi, pōkole, ke aloha, ke olakino maikaʻi, ka hauʻoli nui nui, ka waiwai a me ka ʻike me ka poʻe aloha.
He ʻano kiʻi o kahi elephant me nā hōʻailona Feng Shui. ʻOiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hāʻawi ka hui ʻana i kekahi mau huina i kāna mea nona ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēlā mau talismans hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi me kekahi.
He ʻano kiʻi o kahi elephant me kahi ʻala a hāpai i luna. E hoʻoili i ka waiwai a me ka waiwai maikaʻi i ka home o kona haku.
He ʻano kiʻi o kahi elephant, e kū ana ma nā ʻāpana kālā. ʻO kahi mascot kaulana kaulana i waena o ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻonui i kā lākou mea pono. Hiki i kēia kiʻi ke lawe mai i ka waiwai maoli a paʻa hoʻi i ka hale.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālike o kahi elephant mai ivory. ʻO kēlā ʻano figurine i manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi ʻole loa. Ke kau nei i loko o ka hale hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hopena kūlike. Hiki i ka elepani ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopaʻi a huki i kahi ʻona maikaʻi i loko o ka hale. ʻAʻohe pono e wehewehe i ke kumu o kēia hana.
Pahi kuʻina o kahi elephant me kahi ʻalaʻawe e kau ana. Wahi a hoʻokahi wehewehe, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo makuahine. No kekahi, ʻeha, hoʻowahāwahā. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻole ka ʻano o ka figurine i kou hale. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala iā ia. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noho ma luna o ke kuʻina o kahi elephant me kahi elephant.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi hana kiʻi elepani

ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā no ka mea e hoʻomaka i kahi kiʻi ke hoʻomaka i ka lawelawe ʻana i kāna haku, pono ia e hoʻāla ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻomaka e hana. Pehea nā ala e hana ai i kēia?

Hoʻopili i kekahi mau mea nani e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī o ka elepani. No ka laʻana, he kaulahao a i nā beads paha. Makemake nui nā elepani i nā mea nani, a e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli lākou i ko lākou haku, i mea e hoʻonani iā lākou.
E kau i ka lālani elephant ma luna o ka napkin aniani a catchy. ʻO ke koho kūpono inā hoʻokipa ʻoe i ke kāwili a ulana paha i kahi pinkin iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mea mua, aloha nā elepani i nā mea a pau. ʻO ka lua, e hoʻonui maoli ʻia kahi huahana hana lima me kou ikehu, e ʻae i ka elepani i ko ʻoe mau makemake a me kou mau makemake.
E kamaʻilio i ka hoʻopuka elephant. Mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ka noho ʻana i ka home wale nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ke kiʻi, ka holoi ʻana i ka lepo mai laila, no ka laʻana. E hoʻokaʻawale i kāu mau pilikia i ka elephant, e hōʻike nui i kāu mau makemake, a laila e pane wikiwiki loa ke kiʻi i kāu mau noi.

Kahi e waiho ai i kahi pākuʻu elephant

Aia ia i kahi o kāu e kau ai i ke kiʻi i loaʻa a ma luna o nā mea e pili ana i kou ola e loaʻa i ka hopena.

I kēlā hihia, inā makemake ʻoe e lawe i nā pōmaikaʻi a me ka pōmaikaʻi i kou hale, e kau i ka elepani ma nā pukaaniani, kahi ʻeke ma ke alanui. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka lālani, e like me ke ʻano he ʻano ʻōpala e loaʻa ka uku maikaʻi mai ka ʻaoʻao o waho a hāʻawi mai iā ʻoe. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo mau, ke nānā koke ʻoe i nā pōmaikaʻi o nā kiʻi, e hoʻohuli koke ʻoe i ka ʻenehana me kahi ʻōpala i loko o kou home. No laila, e hoʻopakele ʻoe i ka ikehu makamae i huki ʻia e ka ʻeneki i loko o kou home.
Inā makaʻu ʻoe i nā malihini kipa ʻole e lawe mai i ka hōʻino i kou hale, e kau i ʻelua mau ʻano elike o nā elepani i mua o ka puka mua e like me lākou e nānā i ka puka. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kou home mai ka ikaika maikaʻi ʻole.
Inā nui nā kihi koʻikoʻi i kou hale, hiki ke piha kou home i ka nui o ka ikaika maikaʻi - Sha. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia hana o nā kihi ʻihi, waiho i mua o lākou ma ke ʻano o kahi elephant. A e lilo ka ikaika maikaʻi loa i mau kiʻi.
I kēlā hihia, inā makemake ʻoe, me ke kōkua o kahi elephant, e loaʻa kahi kūlana kālā paʻa, pono hoʻi "hoʻonoho" i kahi elepani ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kāu hale.
Ke kākoʻo nei i ke poʻo o ka ʻohana a i ʻole e huki ʻia ai i ka poloka ikaika i loko o ka ʻohana, hoʻonoho i kahi kiʻi nui elephant ma ke ʻākau komohana o kou home.
I mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā pilina ʻohana, hoʻohui i ke aloha a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou, e kau i nā kiʻi ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke keʻena moe. ʻAʻole wikiwiki e loli i ka hoʻololi ʻana!
Ke kau ʻana i ka pōmaikaʻi o kahi elepani i kāu keʻena ma ka papa ʻaina, ʻike koke ʻoe e hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻokō nui i kāu kūleʻa nui i kāu mau hana a me nā hana āpau. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka elepani ma luna o ka pākaukau ke pale aku i kāna mea nona ka ikehu maikaʻi loa mai nā hoa hana a me nā luna.
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hana o ke keiki a hoʻoili i ka laki maikaʻi iā ia, e hoʻokomo i kahi kiʻi elephant i loko o ka lumi o nā keiki. Ua kau ʻia ma ka papa ma kahi o ke keiki e hana ai.
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o nā hale, e kau i ka fphine elepana ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o kou home.
Inā ma kāu hale a i ʻole kāu mau hale kahi e nui ai nā mea he nui, hiki paha ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka nui o ka maikaʻi o ka ikaika o ka nui o ka Sha ma ia wahi. No ka pale ʻana i kāna hopena i kāu ʻohana, e hoʻokomo i kahi kiʻi elepani ma kēia wahi.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu elepani e "hana" no kāu maikaʻi, e lawe wale i ka pōmaikaʻi, ke kūleʻa, ka olakino a me ka pono o ka ukana, a mai lawe pū i ka ikehu hiehie wāwahi, ʻoka paʻa, a me. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea pono e pono ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia e kū pono ma kahi o ka elepani. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau e lawe i nā ikehu maikaʻi ʻole i loko o lākou iho, hiki i ka lehe ʻana o ka maluhia maikaʻi o Qi.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻike āpau i hōʻike ʻia, ua hoʻoholo paha iā ʻoe no ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i ka kiʻikuhi o ka elepani, no nā kumu āu e kiʻi ai, a ma kahi o kou home ka mea e hoʻouka ai ʻoe. Mai poina e hoʻokō, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo i kahi manawa kūpono. A laila e lawe maoli ka ua ʻelima i nā pōmaikaʻi āpau e noho ana i ka honua! Laki maikaʻi a pōmaikaʻi!

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO Gnathonemus petersii - nā holoholona luhi. ʻO ka helu helu ʻoi loa o ka poʻe he 6 a i ʻole 7. Me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ʻino ka iʻa a hiki ke hōʻike aku i ka hoʻonāukiuki.

Pono nui ʻia ka aquarium. Aia ka nui i ka helu o ka poʻe liʻiliʻi, akā, ʻaʻole e emi iho ma lalo o 100 × 45 × 45 cm. Pono e koho ʻia ka pono me kahi uhi, no ka mea, hiki i nā elepana ke lele i waho o ka wai.

Pālā wai wai

Hoʻolima maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka elephant i ka nui o ka ea, ka mana kemana o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrates. No laila, pono ka mea nona ka mālama i ka maikaʻi wai. A no kēia mea pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka hopena o kahi o nā mea ikaika, a me kahi pūnaehana hou. E ʻike i kēlā me kēia pule e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i ka 1/3, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lepo me ka siphon, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ammonia e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka wahi kokoke i lalo o ka ʻai kai a me nā pā holoholona.

He kaulike kiko momona wai:

keena - mai +24 a + 28 ° C,
paakiki - mai 5 a 15 mau pūʻulu,
ka wai momona ma kahi o 7 pH.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo nā elepani, he iʻa nocturnal e noho ana i loko o nā wai i hoʻopilikia ʻia, pono e pau ke kukui.

Nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻolālā

No nā iʻa elepani, makemake ʻia e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium i loaʻa ai i kahi ʻokalaʻokika e kokoke kokoke ana i ka pilikino. I loko o ka aquarium he nui nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano 'āpau. He mea makemake ʻia kēlā o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka liʻiliʻi o kahi pānaʻi: ʻo kēia e pale i ka māhele kūwaho o ke kaona.

ʻO ka lepo e pono ai e koho i kahi palupalu, palaka. Hiki i nā ʻona ʻāina hoʻohaumia ke hōʻino i ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a make ka mea i ka pau ʻana.

Hoʻopili ka elepona o Peters i ka mua o nā metala i ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana nā mea metala o ka mea i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka aku.

ʻAno hānau

Loaʻa ka Puberty i 2 a 3 mau makahiki. Hoʻopilikia wale ka hoʻouluʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i ʻelua mau tausani hua. ʻIke ʻia ka palaoa i kahi o 2 mau pule.

ʻO ka hiki ʻana i ka iʻa ma ka home he hiki ʻole. ʻAʻole hoʻomaka nā kāne male a wahine wahine. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei kēia ma muli o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā kahakaha elekina ma muli o nā paia pākio ipu. ʻAʻoleʻike ka manaʻo o nā pilina kanaka i kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

Ehia mau elepani e noho ai ma muli o ka wai a me ka mālama. Akā ʻo ke ola maʻamau o ka ola ma loko o nā kaola aku he 8 - 10 mau makahiki.

Ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka iʻa ke hopu i nā maʻi lē pepeha. Ua paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka ʻike o nā lālā o nā ʻano ʻano hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i nā hopena o nā antibiotics.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi hānai e mālama i ka kaulike o ka kaola aquarium. Pono e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, hoʻoulu pono a hānai i nā holoholona.

Eleʻe Nile - kahi holoholona makehe e hiki ke hoʻonani i nā mea aku. ʻO ke ʻano nui no ke ola lōʻihi a olakino hoʻi o ka iʻa he maʻalahi, akā mālama maʻalahi.

ʻElani Elephant - kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha

ʻO ka iʻa elenʻo Gnathonemus petersii a i ʻole ka elefona Nile e pili aku iā ʻoe inā e ʻimi ʻoe i nā iʻa aquarium ʻike ʻole maoli, ʻaʻole ia ma kēlā me kēia aquarium.

ʻO kona lehelehe haʻahaʻa, e like me ka ʻeke o kahi elepani, hoʻokūkī loa ia, akā nani nō hoʻi i kāna ʻano.

ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa ʻĀlio laulaki hiki ke hilahila a hilahila, akā me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama pono, e lilo ia i mea ikaika a nānā ʻia.

Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hōʻemi i ka ikaika, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i nā pā hale a me nā kihi ʻihi.

Hoʻokomo ka iʻa elima i nā palakaha nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ka mea e lawelawe ʻole ai no ka pale, akā no ka orientation i ka lewa, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa a me nā meaʻai.

He like nō hoʻi lākou i ka lolo, he hoʻohālikelike i ka lolo o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka iʻa a Elephant - kahi noho noho ʻole o ka aquarium

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi e hoʻohui i ka Fish Elephant a i ʻole Gnathonemus petersii. Hōʻailona loa ka holoholona, i loko o kahi kikoʻī: makemake nui ia i nā wahiʻeleʻele, ʻike nui i ka maikaʻi wai.

No ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka lewa, hoʻihoʻi ka eleu o ka Nile i nā mea paʻa o ka palupalu nāwaliwali.

ʻO nā kumu o ka mālama aku a me ka mālama mālama aku

No ka nui o ka nui o nā nile no Nile, no laila ʻoi aku lākou ma ka 3 a 7 mau kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea he nui, akā laila ma mua o 200 lita.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka aquarium, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa nā kukui no ke kukui ʻana, akā pono ke uhi ʻia i ko lākou mau ʻula me nā algae meʻe. ʻO Flora no kēia reservoir ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ke aloha-aloha. ʻO ka mālamalama kukui e hoʻonāukiuki i Ubang a hiki iā ia ke luku. Hoʻokomo nā poʻe loea i nā mea hoʻonani ʻano haʻahaʻa ma lalo: nā pōhaku, driftwood, i ka pale o nā mea hilahila huna e hūnā.
Hoʻokomo pū ka iʻa i ka pō i ka pō, e pāʻani ana ma lalo o ka wai, i kekahi manawa e lele ana i waho o ka wai. Pono e uhiʻia ka puna aku.
Pono nā hiʻohiʻona meaʻai i kahi ʻano lepo kūikawā. No ka mea waiwai e koho ai: nā ʻōpala maʻa, ke one a i nā ʻano ʻano ʻihi ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopihapiha lalo. E hauʻoli nā Elepani e kanu i a lākou iho i ka ulaula, waiho wale ka ʻili i ka maka.
Ke paleʻole nei i ka paleʻana o ka ola o ka paina maoli, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hōʻeha. He paʻakikī ke ʻano, e pili pū me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wai liʻiliʻi no nā holoholona moʻo.
Pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka wahi noho i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau:
- + 22 ... + 28 ° С,
- 5-15 ° dH,
- 6.0-7.5 pH.

E mālama ʻia ka wai no ke kahili ʻana. Nā mea lāʻau i komo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai paʻilima he pōʻino i ka iʻa. Hoʻololi pule i ka pule i ka he 30% o ka nui o ka pahu wai, ma mua o sipona i ka lepo.
ʻO nā kānana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili i koi ʻia no nā kaila ʻawaʻawa me Ubangs.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me nā ʻano hana i alakaʻi i ka lōkahi o nā ʻano. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā iʻa ma nā aquariums ākea a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino o nā limahana. Hōʻalo ʻia ka pālahalaha ʻana mai ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopio pio.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Ua hoʻopuni ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano luhi i kēlā ʻAʻohe keiki ʻē aʻe ʻo Gerbatonemes, no ka ʻohana ʻohana nā kahawai nā poʻe kahawai, no laila he mea liʻiliʻi ka noiʻi ʻana. Ua paʻakikī lākou e hopu me nā ʻupena a i ʻole nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke ʻimi, e kōkua ana i ka iʻa e hopu ai i ka neʻe o ka hiapo one.

E pili ana iā Ubangi:

ʻO ka mahalo, mahalo ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēia iʻa. Manaʻo lākou ua ʻike ʻo ia me kāna huelo.
Loaʻa i nā ʻAmelika a me Kelemania ke eleu o Nile e hoʻāʻo e like me ka wai.
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka lolo o ke kanaka a me kēia ʻano iʻa, ua huli a kūlike lākou i ka nui.

Elephant a Nile paha elepani i loko o kahi hale paʻahana

Ma muli o ka luhi ʻana o kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana Mormirov, ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike ʻē i nā ʻolimaola, akā ʻo kēia nō hoʻi kēia mea ʻano nani i ka aquarist. ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ma muli o kona ʻano kikoʻi kūikawā, me ke kōkua o nā iʻa elephant, e nānā iā lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma nā ʻōhua o ke kūlanakauhale ma USA a me Kelemānia. Mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium fauna, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa no kona ʻano like ʻole a me kahi ʻano perky.

ʻElele elepani ma ke ʻano

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ʻo Gnathonemus petersii i nā wai wai o ke kikowaena a me Komohana. I ka hapa pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ma nā kahawai ʻo Niger, Chari, Ogun, i nā wahi i kanu ʻia i loko o ka wai palaka me ka wai liʻiliʻi.

I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ulu pinepine ka iʻa elepani he 25 cm ka lōʻihi, akā i loko o nā hale kanu mea i kona nui ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o 15 cm. Aia ka elepani Nile no nā aquarium centenarians: ʻo ka maʻamau ka nui o ke ola he 6 ka 10 mau makahiki. A ma kekahi o nā pūʻulu Pelekane ʻōlelo Pelekānia kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana iā Gnathonemus petersii, i ola mau 26 mau makahiki.

Nā Kūlana Kūlana a me ke Kāne

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō nā manaʻo o Gnathonemus petersii i nā pilikia kūikawā, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ʻoluʻolu. Ke mālie lākou e pili ana i nā hua ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia, ʻoiai me ko lākou maluhia, ʻo kēia mau iʻa he ʻano teritorial. No laila, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka nohona nui, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻoe i nā skazish intraspecific.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā "elephants" i nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lehulehu o nā mea i loko o ka hale aku. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he mau ʻāpana 5-7. Aia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka iʻa a ka elepani ma ke ana a me ka maʻa mau ʻia, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i nā hui o nā ʻano ʻino, a me nā mea hemo i ka ʻaoʻao o lākou e haʻalele ai i nā elepani Nile meʻa ʻole.

Ma aneane kekahi lilo iʻa i lilo i poʻe kamaʻāina maikaʻi no lākou: nā ʻenehana, ʻinekelo lele, Kongo, nā iʻa ʻawaʻele, ka pākū synodontis.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa o ka elepani, kahi i loaʻa ai ka meaʻai no ia iho, ua haʻi ʻia i luna, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hiko a me kāna "ʻano ʻanā" hiki, ke neʻe maʻalahi i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, lawelawe nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole i ka meaʻai no Gnathonemus petersii, no laila ke koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hānai iā ia me ka meaʻai ola. I loko o ka hale kai, ʻo ka iʻa me ka leʻaleʻa e hoʻopili i ka tubifex a me nā kahe koko, akā, ʻaʻole e hōʻole i nā ʻaluna like ʻole e loaʻa iā ia ma lalo.

Elephant Fish or Nile Elephant (Gnathonemus petersii)

ʻO ka iʻa a elepani a i ʻole Elefile Nile (Gnathonemus petersii)

Kāohi: Mormyridae.

Gnathonemus petersii (luna) a me Campylomormyrus tamandua

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Elephant ka iʻa ʻApika me kahi hoʻolālā kino ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine i nā kola me nā mea hoʻihoʻi.

Hooulu: Ua hoʻolauna nui ʻia ma nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻApelika; ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Mali, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, the Central Africa Republic, Cameroon, the Republic of Congo and Zambia - i nā muliwai Chari, Ogun, Niger. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka uhi ʻia o nā māhele lāʻau ma nā kahawai me kahi kahe liʻiliʻi loa a me ka malō ʻana i ka wai.

‘:Lelo: kino elongated, hoʻopili hope ʻia. ʻAʻohe hāpū o ka ventral, kiʻekiʻe nā pua o ka pectoral, nā fousal and anal fins he symmetrical a kokoke i ke kumu o ka huelo o ka bifurcated. ʻAe lahil loa ke ʻano o ke kino o ke kino me ka ʻōpū caudal.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano o ka iʻa ka "waha", a i ʻole ka pae haʻahaʻa i lalo i ke ʻano o kahi proboscis, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻano o kahi elepani.

Ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia pūpiha me nā pahuhopu maha a hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kīʻaha nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke hoʻokele i ka wai pōʻeleʻele murky, e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai, ka hoahele a ʻike pū i ka pōʻino.

ʻEleʻele ka ʻōuli kino, ʻeleʻele. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kukui, hiki iā ia ke lulu me ka hue violet. Hoʻopili nā dorsal a me nā kaulua anal ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ʻelua mau ʻāpana polū.

Hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā manaʻo ʻokoʻa. He nui ka nui o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ia ʻōpū.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki i nā iʻa elepani ke ulu a hiki i 25 cm, akā i loko o kahi kaola hale, ʻo kona nui, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka 15 cm.

ʻO ke ʻano albino o ka elefani Nile.

Nā kāmeʻa a me kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pōkole: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama i ka ʻohana ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka 5-7. I loko o kahi hui nui o nā ʻohana, ʻoluʻolu hou loa ka iʻa me ka liʻiliʻi ʻana e hōʻike aku i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. Pono ʻoe i kahi hale ʻai nui - mai 200 lita me nā nui loiloi (100x45x45 cm), ʻoi ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki.

Ka pono ke kukui a i ʻole nā kukui e hāʻawi Liam Elephant (Gnathonemus petersii) mālie. Pono ia i nā pale, a e pono paha ko lākou helu a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka helu o ka iʻa - nā pōhaku makamae, driftwood a me nā mea kanu hiki ke ola i nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me Anubias, Microsorium ferns, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana hoʻi i Wallisneria.

E like me ka papa hana, kahi one a i ʻole nā ʻāina palupalu e pono ai, pono kēia no ka mālama maikaʻi o kēia ʻano, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke hōʻino i ka lehelehe ʻĀpana, ʻo ka mea paʻakikī iā ia ka hānai. Pono ka hale ʻona me kahi pānaʻi; ʻo ka iʻa ʻo ka elepani hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai.

Kahawai wai: 23-28 ° C, dGH 5-15, pH 6.0-7.5.

Ke koi ʻia ka kānana me ka hoʻohuihui, ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, kahi hapakolu e pono ke kū i ka hebedoma.

E like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe "kahaha", hiki i nā iʻa ke ʻano he nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nui ka paʻakai.

Hālū a maluhia, akā he ʻāina. Kūlike ʻole i kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa, me ka nele o kahi e noho ai, nā pihi e hiki ʻole ke kuʻuna. ʻAʻole lākou e whakatau me nā ʻano iʻa ikaika a ʻano ikaika paha, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū me lākou i ka wā e hānai ai.

He kaiāulu biotope me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka Butterfly Fish, Congo Tetra, Synodontis Som a me Ktenopoma i kūpono.

Biotope ʻAmelika i ka aquarium.

G. petersii hiki iā ia ke hana pū me ka cichlids maluhia, kekahi mau ʻano o Geophagus a me Scalaria.

ʻAno Hoʻohui: ma ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, ua nui ke ʻano o ka iʻa ʻo ka elepani a lawe aku i ka ʻai, ke ola a maloʻo nō hoʻi. Makemake i nā kahe koko, tubule.

I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa ʻaina me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo a iʻa ʻoki paha. Hoʻokuʻu ka hānai ma lalo, e hoʻolei mua i ka meaʻai ma luna, a hoʻouka.

Ua lohi iki ka eleu o ka Nile a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ko lākou mau hoa noho ikaika i ka hakakā no ka meaʻai, no laila he mea nui ke nānā ʻana ua loaʻa nā meaʻai.

Hoʻopuka: hiki lākou i ka wā makua i ka 2-3 makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻonui i nā hua 2000, mai kahi e hānai ai i ka hope ma hope o nā lā 10-15. Ma kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mau hihia maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa ma ka aquarium.

Liam Elephant (Gnathonemus petersii) kumuhana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i ka 7-10 makahiki.

ʻO ka iʻa a elepani

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Elephant, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Elepani Nile a me Peters gnatonem, he ʻiʻo ʻēa me kahi ʻano kupaianaha loa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o nā hale iʻa nā home. Ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona - he lehelehe haʻahaʻa lōʻihi, i ʻimi ai e ʻimi no ka ʻai a me nā pili. ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea a nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano heʻoluʻolu, ae like me ka ʻike kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona. Hoʻopili loa nā elepani i ke kūlana ma ka aquarium, ka pae o ka hoʻomālamalama a me ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā mea wai o ka wai.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

ʻAʻole e maopopo ka wehe ʻana i ke kāne me ka wahine. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ikaika o ke kula uila i hoʻoili ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ala ke kūpono i nā aquarist maʻamau.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole lawehala ka iʻa a elepani a hoʻopuka ʻia mai loko mai o ke ʻano.

I loko o kahi noiʻepekema hoʻokahi, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻikepili pio i nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ka iʻa a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hoa pili.

ʻO ka iʻa a Elephant - kahi noho noho ʻole o ka aquarium

No ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka lewa, hoʻihoʻi ka eleu o ka Nile i nā mea paʻa o ka palupalu nāwaliwali.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka aquarium noho ka mea nui i ka ʻala ʻo ka elepani. ʻO ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa o Gnatonem Peters e hoʻoulu maoli ai i ka pilina me kekahi o nā puʻu ʻāina nui loa.

Wahi a Elephant snout e pili i kahi pūʻulu pōkole kūikawā o ka suborm Mormovirus. Hoʻohui ʻia e lākou i ka lolo ulu a me nā ʻenehana e hana ana i ka pā uila. E mask i ke kino o ka iʻa i ʻāpala ʻia i ka brown brown. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino ʻōlele, ʻōwili ʻia ma hope, no ka wikiwiki. E kokoke ana i ka moni caudal, aia kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kino ma ke ala o kahi e hele ai ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi mea kūlohelohe e kū i ka 23 cm He nui nā pipi o Aquarium no 16 cm ʻaʻole he ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kiʻekiʻe ke ʻāʻī.

ʻO kēia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nona nā niho ma ka lehelehe. Me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōpala ua eli lākou i kahi ʻāpana palepa i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā invertebrates. Noho lākou i nā pepa, hoʻonāukiuki nā kaona a ʻaʻole lākou e noho lōʻihi.

Habitat - ke komohana a me ka waena waena o ʻApelika. Aia kekahi iʻa ma nā kahawai ʻo Niger a me Kongo, ʻoiai i ka Lake Tanganyika. Ke kūlohelohe nei, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi me ka papa palupalu a me nā mānoanoa pōkole o nā kahe wai.

ʻO ka lihi nui o ka hana a ka elepani Nile i hāʻule i ka pō, e ʻōkuhi ʻia me kāna proboscis i ka palulu ma lalo o ka wai a lawe i ka ʻai. Hūnā ka wai kahe wai mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia nā ʻano ola i ka hiki ʻana o nā lālā o ka ʻike, no laila, no ka orient i ka lewa, hoʻohana ka iʻa ma ke keʻena elekiko.

ʻO nā kumu o ka mālama aku a me ka mālama mālama aku

No ka nui o ka nui o nā nile no Nile, no laila ʻoi aku lākou ma ka 3 a 7 mau kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea he nui, akā laila ma mua o 200 lita.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka aquarium, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa nā kukui no ke kukui ʻana, akā pono ke uhi ʻia i ko lākou mau ʻula me nā algae meʻe. ʻO Flora no kēia reservoir ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ke aloha-aloha. ʻO ka mālamalama kukui e hoʻonāukiuki i Ubang a hiki iā ia ke luku. Hoʻokomo nā poʻe loea i nā mea hoʻonani ʻano haʻahaʻa ma lalo: nā pōhaku, driftwood, i ka pale o nā mea hilahila huna e hūnā.
Hoʻokomo pū ka iʻa i ka pō i ka pō, e pāʻani ana ma lalo o ka wai, i kekahi manawa e lele ana i waho o ka wai. Pono e uhiʻia ka puna aku.
Pono nā hiʻohiʻona meaʻai i kahi ʻano lepo kūikawā. No ka mea waiwai e koho ai: nā ʻōpala maʻa, ke one a i nā ʻano ʻano ʻihi ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopihapiha lalo. E hauʻoli nā Elepani e kanu i a lākou iho i ka ulaula, waiho wale ka ʻili i ka maka.
Ke paleʻole nei i ka paleʻana o ka ola o ka paina maoli, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hōʻeha. He paʻakikī ke ʻano, e pili pū me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wai liʻiliʻi no nā holoholona moʻo.
Pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka wahi noho i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau:
- + 22 ... + 28 ° С,
- 5-15 ° dH,
- 6.0-7.5 pH.

E mālama ʻia ka wai no ke kahili ʻana. Nā mea lāʻau i komo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai paʻilima he pōʻino i ka iʻa. Hoʻololi pule i ka pule i ka he 30% o ka nui o ka pahu wai, ma mua o sipona i ka lepo.
ʻO nā kānana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili i koi ʻia no nā kaila ʻawaʻawa me Ubangs.

Kūlike

Keʻike nei iā Gnatonem Peters i nā hoalauna he ʻano hana maikaʻi ʻole ia. E lawaiʻa ana ka iʻa i nā kamaʻāina hou a hoʻopaʻa pono i kā lākou ʻōpala. Kaʻuʻuku loa nā kuli uila ke hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha i kekahi.

He ʻano hopohopo ka noho ʻana o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao maʻalahi wale nō, akā pili wale nō i kēlā me kēia kanaka o kāna ʻano ʻano i loko o kahi noho pālua.

Inā noho ka Elepani ʻAlani ma kahi paʻa (mai 4 mau mea aʻe a ʻoi aʻe), laila paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi hoa noho maluhia hou aʻe.

Hiki i kekahi iʻa gluttonous ke haʻalele iā Ubang me ka ʻole o ka ʻai. ʻO nā hakakā me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e kū wale ma ka hihia kahi hoʻonāukiuki ʻokoʻa ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao.

No laila, mai noho i ka Elele Laulani me ke ʻano ikaika a me nā kānaka ikaika:

nāʻu iʻa pōʻai
Konokō
konodekile cuckoos a me ka pale,
scalals
ʻili algal
ʻO nā cichlids i ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema hoʻi.

Inā hopohopo paha nā hoalauna e pili ana iā Ubang, a laila hiki iā ia ke noho maʻalahi ma hope o nā mea noho liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka wai ma muli o kona maluhia aloha a me ka makaʻu ʻole.

No ka nānāʻana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona a kūpaʻa mau ana i ka kukui. Ma kahi ʻona kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, e ʻai ai nā iʻa a Elephant, no laila e ʻona. I ke kukui kukui, ua hūnā ʻo ia ma lalo o kahi hā iʻa a i ʻole he pōhaku a waiho ʻia ka manawa ma kahi o ka pō. ʻAno lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka hale aku; ʻo nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole lākou.

Hānai

ʻO ka iʻa a Elephant - he aristocrat o ka honua lalo. ʻAi wikiwiki ʻo ia, me ka wikiwiki, no laila hiki i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ke make i ka pololi.

A hoʻolauna i kahi cerebellum e ʻike i nā kahu holoholona e ʻike i ko lākou haku a ma hope o ka manawa e ʻai ai lākou mai ko lākou mau lima. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi kekahi i ka hānai me nā tweezers.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōmai i ka iʻa me ka mea hoʻopiʻi wai a me ke koko, a ʻai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai maʻamau. He mea kupaianaha nō e nānā i ke kaʻina o ko lākou pono ponoʻī. ʻO ka proboscis o ka eleu ʻo Nile he mea ākea loa a paʻakikī, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai, e hōʻo ana i ka silts lalo, e ʻū ana i nā nūmū e hūnā mai nā poʻe noho ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ka ʻina i ka iʻa e hāʻule ai ka iʻa.

ʻAno hānau

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hoʻopuʻi koke ʻia ka iʻa Loaʻa nā hoa i nā wā'ōpio ma ka 2-3 mau makahiki. I ka pīhoihoi mua, e hala ka wahine i nā hua 2000. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, e puka mai nā keiki. Mai ka lā mua, kūʻokoʻa loa ka pā, loaʻa i ka meaʻai iā ia iho a hiki iā ia ke hūnā i nā ʻenemi.

I ka hoʻopio ʻana, ʻaʻole palupalu ke kālani Nile. Ua wehewehe nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i kēia me ka maopopo, aia i loko o ke kaohi o kahi wai kūlohelohe, hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻonāwīwī ʻia ke kīpē, me kahi hopena o ke kāne ke ʻike ʻole i kona mau ʻāpana.

ʻOiai a hiki wale i kēia manawa, ua hōʻole ʻo ichthyologists i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ua kuhi ʻia hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka ikaika o ka huhū uila i kuhi ʻia e ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻohe loea ʻepekema o kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Hoʻ lawe ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa mai nā holoholona kūlohelohe, no laila e kūʻai nui ʻia a ʻaʻole pohō.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO kekahi mau pilikia i ka mālamaʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā elepani Nile hoʻopihapiha piha no ko lākou pale ʻana i ka maʻi. Mālama ka pale ikaika i nā iʻa mai nā maʻi āpau a, me ka mālama pono, ola nā holoholona i 10 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka maʻi wale nō e hoʻoweliweli no Ubang ʻo semolina a ichthyophthyroidism wale nō. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻaʻole i ʻae ka ʻano o kēia mau mea i ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai a hoʻonui i ka filtration.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Ua hoʻopuni ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano luhi i kēlāʻAʻohe keiki ʻē aʻe ʻo Gerbatonemes, no ka ʻohana ʻohana nā kahawai nā poʻe kahawai, no laila he mea liʻiliʻi ka noiʻi ʻana. Ua paʻakikī lākou e hopu me nā ʻupena a i ʻole nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke ʻimi, e kōkua ana i ka iʻa e hopu ai i ka neʻe o ka hiapo one.

E pili ana iā Ubangi:

ʻO ka mahalo, mahalo ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēia iʻa. Manaʻo lākou ua ʻike ʻo ia me kāna huelo.
Loaʻa i nā ʻAmelika a me Kelemania ke eleu o Nile e hoʻāʻo e like me ka wai.
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka lolo o ke kanaka a me kēia ʻano iʻa, ua huli a kūlike lākou i ka nui.

Elephant a Nile paha elepani i loko o kahi hale paʻahana

ʻElele elepani ma ke ʻano

ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa elepani

Hoʻomili ʻia ke kino o kahi elepana Nile ma kahi hāleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele loa. ʻO ka mea mahalo, inā ʻoe e hana i ka mālamalama kūpono, hoʻomaka ia e kahakaha me nā lei ʻula.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia kanaka iʻa kahe nui ʻana o ke ʻano o ka "waha", a i ʻole ke kiko ʻana i lalo, me ke ʻano ona e like me ka proboscis, e ʻano like ʻole ai ka iʻa me ka elepani. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i kēia kino ke pau ʻana o nā nerve hope, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻōla i nā kīnā lūlū nāwaliwali, e hana ana i ka hana o kahi radar. Mahalo ia i kēia mau kuhi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka iʻa i kā lākou i loko o ka wai palaki poʻo, ʻo ia kā lākou ʻano kūlohelohe no lākou, loaʻa ka ʻai, ka hoahele, a ʻike pū kekahi.

ʻO ke kino i hoʻoulu ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao he ʻano elongated. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o nā loina ventral, aʻo ke koena o ka pectoral, he kiʻekiʻe, a me nā fins anal a me nā dorsal i kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ka ʻoi o ka bifurcated.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mālama pinepine ʻia nā iʻa elele no lākou, e pili ana i ka manaʻolana ʻana a me ke ʻano. Inā hoʻokumu ʻoe i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no nā elepana Nile, e lilo lākou i mea hoʻonaninani maoli no ka aquarium.

No ka iʻa 5-7, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi "corister" kūpono loa - ma kahi o 400 lita, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā kūlana hakakā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i kahi pahu paʻa i ʻole e holo ʻole ka iʻa mai waho. No ka mea inā koho loa kēia mau poʻe wai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi hou iā ia i 1-2 mau manawa i ka mahina.

ʻO ka lolo nui ka kumu e pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka wai me ka oxygen. Hāʻawi i kahi kānana maikaʻi.

Mea e koi ai no nā ʻona wai: ke kau ʻana ma waena o ka 24-28 ° С, ʻaʻole nui ka paʻakikī, hiki ke mālama ʻia i 7-15 °, akā no ka kaona, pono ka wai e kūleʻa a i ʻole acidic (6-7 pH).

Ma ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa ma ka lalo haʻahaʻa, pono ia e kāohi i nā mea o nā nitrates a me ka ammonia e hōʻuluʻulu i ka lepo.

ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka palupalu maloʻo i ka loko wai, kahi e ʻai ai ka iʻa, ke ʻimi no ka ʻai no lākou iho, he mea nui loa ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā one Coarse. Hana paʻa i nā kumu ʻole me nā kihi ʻihi i loko o ka hale loko o ka iʻa hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka iʻa.

No ka alakaʻi ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke ʻano nocturnal ma ke kūlohelohe, pono ia e koho i ke kukui kūpono ʻana, pono e ʻūʻū a ʻano hoʻi. Inā i loko o ka pahu wai nā mea kanu photophilous a i ʻole nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke kukui māmā, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hana i nā pā lehulehu a me nā kihi kūlike.

Nā Kūlana Kūlana a me ke Kāne

Ma aneane kekahi lilo iʻa i lilo i poʻe kamaʻāina maikaʻi no lākou: nā ʻenehana, ʻinekelo lele, Kongo, nā iʻa ʻawaʻele, ka pākū synodontis.

Mea ʻai

Elephant Fish or Nile Elephant (Gnathonemus petersii)

ʻO ka iʻa a elepani a i ʻole Elefile Nile (Gnathonemus petersii)

Kāohi: Mormyridae.

Gnathonemus petersii (luna) a me Campylomormyrus tamandua

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Elephant ka iʻa ʻApika me kahi hoʻolālā kino ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine i nā kola me nā mea hoʻihoʻi.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano o ka iʻa ka "waha", a i ʻole ka pae haʻahaʻa i lalo i ke ʻano o kahi proboscis, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻano o kahi elepani.

Hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā manaʻo ʻokoʻa. He nui ka nui o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ia ʻōpū.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki i nā iʻa elepani ke ulu a hiki i 25 cm, akā i loko o kahi kaola hale, ʻo kona nui, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka 15 cm.

ʻO ke ʻano albino o ka elefani Nile.

Kahawai wai: 23-28 ° C, dGH 5-15, pH 6.0-7.5.

Ke koi ʻia ka kānana me ka hoʻohuihui, ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, kahi hapakolu e pono ke kū i ka hebedoma.

E like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe "kahaha", hiki i nā iʻa ke ʻano he nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nui ka paʻakai.

He kaiāulu biotope me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka Butterfly Fish, Congo Tetra, Synodontis Som a me Ktenopoma i kūpono.

Biotope ʻAmelika i ka aquarium.

G. petersii hiki iā ia ke hana pū me ka cichlids maluhia, kekahi mau ʻano o Geophagus a me Scalaria.

ʻAno Hoʻohui: ma ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, ua nui ke ʻano o ka iʻa ʻo ka elepani a lawe aku i ka ʻai, ke ola a maloʻo nō hoʻi. Makemake i nā kahe koko, tubule.

Ua lohi iki ka eleu o ka Nile a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ko lākou mau hoa noho ikaika i ka hakakā no ka meaʻai, no laila he mea nui ke nānā ʻana ua loaʻa nā meaʻai.

Liam Elephant (Gnathonemus petersii) kumuhana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i ka 7-10 makahiki.

ʻO ka iʻa a elepani

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka iʻa e noho ana ma loko o ka hale waiwoloke ka lōʻihi ʻoi aku o 15 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke noho ana i loko o ke ʻano hiki ke 25 cm.

hui ʻia ke kino, wīwī ʻia,
ʻulaʻula - ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele (i ka mālamalama ka pālahalaha a ʻo nā mea i papale),
ʻAʻohe nā hala o ka ventral, ua paʻa nā pōkole pectoral a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa nā anal a me nā dorsal ma ke kipi kūʻai kokoke i ka huʻu,
ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ke kino e pili ana i ka hope caudal.
ke kino ma waena o nā dorsal a me nā fins anal ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kīlohi arcuate māmā,
kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka lehelehe lalo, elongated, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka nui o nā kinipona nerve, ke kāpae nei i nā kuhi uila liʻiliʻi e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka lewa, ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, ka pilina me nā hoahānau, ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻenemi.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻano o nā ʻano i pili i ka Mormyrus (Slonorylov) i nā kikowaena a me nā ʻaoʻao o ʻAulopa (Niger, Cameroon, Kongo, Chad, Zambia, Mali). E makemake ʻo i ka iʻa nā wai me nā wai palupalu a me ka nui o nā mea kanu ʻano maikaʻi.

Noho ʻo Gnatonemes a hānai i nā kahe o lalo, e hoʻopau i ka meaʻai i ka ʻāina me ke kōkua o kahi lehelehe ʻōpala. No ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā wai pilikia, nā hoʻoheheʻe ʻana nāwaliwali i hoʻoiho ʻia e ke kōkua proboscis. I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻopau nā elepani i nā inikini a me nā invertebrates lepo liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO Gnathonemus petersii - nā holoholona luhi. ʻO ka helu helu ʻoi loa o ka poʻe he 6 a i ʻole 7. Me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ʻino ka iʻa a hiki ke hōʻike aku i ka hoʻonāukiuki.

Pālā wai wai

He kaulike kiko momona wai:

keena - mai +24 a + 28 ° C,
paakiki - mai 5 a 15 mau pūʻulu,
ka wai momona ma kahi o 7 pH.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo nā elepani, he iʻa nocturnal e noho ana i loko o nā wai i hoʻopilikia ʻia, pono e pau ke kukui.

Nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻolālā

Hoʻopili ka elepona o Peters i ka mua o nā metala i ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana nā mea metala o ka mea i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka aku.

Hānai

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka elepani i ka meaʻaiʻai, inu nui i ka ʻai a me ka maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi tubifex, koko. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻai me ka iʻa a me ka iʻa o nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Lawe ʻia nā iʻa elepani mai lalo, i huki ʻia e proboscis. ʻAi iki lākou me ka lohi, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i nā gnatonems a me nā ʻelele o nā mea ola a me nā mea ola e hopu koke ana i ka meaʻai i ka aquarium laulā. Inā ʻaʻole, e noho pōloli nā elepani.

I ke ao, ua weliweli a ʻike 'ole nā' elepani, akā i ka pō (ma hope o ke kiʻi o nā kukui) ua lilo lākou i ikaika loa. No laila, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā kaʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ke ahiahi e ʻōlelo ʻia ana.

Kūlike

Ke ʻano maluhia a me ke ʻano nā ʻano o nā iʻa a ka elepani. Makemake lākou e kamaʻilio me nā kamaʻāina hou o ka hale aku, me ka manaʻo ʻana i kā lākou proboscis. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano nui a me nā mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Akā hiki i nā elepani ke lilo i mea lanakila ma ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā mea hoʻouluulu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā mea nui a maikaʻi ʻole i ka aquarium.

Ka kūlike kūpono me:

ʻili
scalals
tetra Kahi,
konopaikia eupterus,
multi-wahi synodontis,
nāʻu iʻa pōʻai.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

ʻAʻohe pau ʻole nā hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ke ala no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moe kolohe e like me kēia: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e like ai kēia iʻa me kahi elepani?

I loko o ka wahi kai a me ka nui o nā "pālua" o nā holoholona vertebrate terestrial. I kekahi manawa ma ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa e kū nei. O kahi laʻana, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka elepani (Gnathonemus petersii) i kona inoa ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o kona lehelehe haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano e like me ka luna o ka elephant, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kekahi ʻano like me ka ʻāpana o kahi elepani maoli. A ʻaʻole he mea kupanaha nā noho ʻelua o kēia mau ʻano ma ʻAmelika. ʻO kēia iʻa, he nui nā inoa ʻē aʻe (ʻo Nile a i ʻole ka elepona wai, Gnatonem Peters) e noho nei i nā kikowaena a me nā komohana o ka ʻāina ʻEulani.ʻO kāna mea huna nui, he uila ia a hiki iā ia ke hana i nā peni uila.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka elephant wai

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa maoli ʻaʻole i loko o nā kāhekau o nā muliwai o Kongo a me Niger, akā pēlā nō hoʻi i ka loko o Lake Tanganyika. ʻO ka iʻa elepana kahi noho noho o nā ʻāpana o nā kahawai me kahi papa liʻiliʻi i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka wai ma aneʻele ʻole a heʻele. Hoʻohana lākou i ka pō, ua kāʻili ʻia ka meaʻai mai ka lepo palupalu. I kēlā mau kūlana, he mea kōkua ʻo ka hihiʻo no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lewa a e ʻimi no ka mea i pio. No laila ua hoʻomohala ka elele wai i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻike e pili ana i kona wahi a me ke kōkua o ke koho koho (e kūkākūkā ʻia kēia ma lalo).

Ua loaʻa i kona inoa ʻepekema Latin "elephant" ma Wilhelm Peters (Keleman zoologist), a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Gnathonemus petersii.

Wahi a nā ʻauhau hou o nā iʻa, ua loaʻa iā Gnathonemus petersii i ke kauoha o Araganiformes (Osteoglossiformes) a me kahi palapala Mormyroidei (Mormy). Ma mua o ka puke "Animal Life" ua hīmeni ʻia lākou e kahi detachment kahihele Klyuvoryloobrazovye a i Mormyrobraznye (Mormyriformes). ʻO ka suborder Mormiform kahi hui kūikawā o nā iʻa me kahi cerebellum kiʻekiʻe a me nā kino uila. Aia kekahi ʻohana ʻelua, ʻo ia kekahi o ka eleʻe o Nile (ʻohana Mormirova). ʻO ka mea like, ʻo ka hale mākaukau o ka Nile mai ka ʻohana lua (Gymnarchs) kahi ʻano o "ka hoahānau" no ka elele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni

ʻO Gnatonem Peters he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona mau kona inoa:

Paʻi ʻia ka kino elongated i nā ʻaoʻao.
Paʻi ʻia nā pua dorsal a me nā anal i loko o ka caudal peduncle, ʻaʻohe o nā pālua ventral, a hoʻāla ʻia nā peni pectoral i nā uhi kime, a kulu ʻia nā ʻeke caudal me nā loina "forked" lōʻihi.
ʻAno elongated a lahilahi ke kumu o ka huelo, a ʻo ke kino o ka iʻa i “visim” a nani.
Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi cycloid liʻiliʻi.
Paʻa ʻeleʻele ka ʻili kino o ke kino (me ka ʻeleʻele), me kekahi mau māmā, nā shimmers me ka violet.
ʻO nā kumu o ka hope dorsal a me ka anal symmetrically i loaʻa kahi e hoʻopili ʻia e ke kumu ʻoniʻoni ʻoluʻolu e ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia pū ka pili o ka ʻaoʻao waena o kēia mau nahu. Hoʻokaʻewaʻi ʻia nā hua lāʻau i nā ʻaoʻao e kū pono ai i ʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi oʻe i waena o lākou.

Ka waha ʻole o kahi elephant wai

ʻO ka ʻohana o nā beaks, kahi i loaʻa i ka iʻa o ka elepani, ua loaʻa i kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻo, kahi like me kahi ʻano o ka beak ka like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka elongation i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā peters Gnatonemus ka puka kumu maoli, ma ka hana e like me nā elephant maoli. ʻO kāna lehelehe luna wale nō ʻaʻole elongated, akā ke kahakaha kona ʻōpū a like me kahi pane o ka manamana lima. Hiki i kona lōʻihi ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kenimika a ma ka hope aia kekahi mau nīnū maʻi e ʻike ʻia ai ka iʻa ma ka ʻimi no ka meaʻai. Aia ma hea ka waha? He liʻiliʻi ʻuʻuku, puni i ke ʻano, a aia ma luna o ke kumu o ka lepe lalo. I ke kiʻi o kahi iʻa, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau.

ʻLele a me ke ʻano loiloi

Noho ʻia nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā wai pohihihi a alakaʻi i kahi ola nocturnal, manaʻo nui ka eleu o ka Nile i ka wahi koho. ʻAʻole nā mea loea uila i hana ʻia e lākou ma ka lawelawe wale nō, akā ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi me kekahi, no ka laʻana, e ʻimi i nā hoa i ka wā hānau. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hoʻonāukiuki e nā kino uila ʻokoʻa kūpono e kū ana ma ka wahi o ka huelo, ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻuhane.

He mau nāwaliwali nāwaliwali (ʻaʻole i like ka ikaika e like me ka uila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ana a ʻike i ka kahe mau o nā pulima haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (e like me 2 volts) me nā ʻano like ʻole. i loko o kahi pākeke i loko o ka wai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, hoʻonui nō hoʻi ka pi me ka nui o ka haumia.

Kekahi mea kekeʻe a meaola paha i hāʻule i loko o ke kahua electromagnetic i hana ʻia e ka elepani i kahi kue ʻole nei o kēia kahua. Loaʻa i ka iʻa Elephant kahi hōʻailona o kēia hana kolohe a pane koke. I loko o kāna ʻili (e pili pū ana i ke poʻo) aia nā maʻi sela-glandular kūikawā (Mormoids) i ʻike i nā loli i ka mahina i hana ʻia.

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