ʻO nā aloha i ka ʻohana bustard, noho ia ma Southern Europe, West a Central Asia, North Africa. Hāʻawi ka hale i ka wahi i mākaukau me ka mahina ʻai. Noho nā ʻelele o nā ʻano e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao hema i ke ʻano ulu ʻoluʻolu. Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka nui o nā ʻūhā i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema. I ka nui o nā'āina, ma muli o ka ʻohi i nā ʻepa hele, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka ʻano waiwai.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele ai i ka 42-45 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 90-110 cm.ʻO nā paona kino e like me 500 a 900 g. ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o ke kino o luna ka mea ʻulaʻula. Ke keʻokeʻo loa ka kino haʻahaʻa a me lalo. I ka wā ulu o ke kāne, ua ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī me ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, he ʻano like ka plumage o nā kāne.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia a lōʻihi ʻole nā ​​ʻēheu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa wahine a me nā wahine. Ma ka ʻāina, e holo wikiwiki kēia mau manu, mālama i ko lākou ʻāʻī, holo wikiwiki. Hōʻalo i nā leo nui. I ka wā o ka lele, hana nā ʻēheu i ke kani melodic kani. ʻO ka holo koke a wikiwiki hoʻi.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka uluʻana i ka wahine i ka wahine a i ka makahiki 1, i nā kāne a hiki i nā makahiki 2. Nā hoa male Monogamous. Hāʻawi ʻia ko lākou paʻa i nā wahi e hoʻopuni mau ʻia nei. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā pili i ka mahina o ʻApelila. Hoʻomaka ia me ka hana ʻana, ma hope a hoʻomaka nā wahine i ke kīnā i nā ʻuʻu. ʻO ka ʻūhū iho kahi minamina haʻahaʻa i ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia i nā mea kanu. Aia kona hohonu i ka 8-9 cm, a ʻo ke anawaena he 16-18 cm.

Aia ka pipi i nā lā 3 a 5 mau huaʻai. I ka hanana o ka make o ka masonry mua, hana ʻia ka lua o ka masonry, akā ʻaʻohe mau, e loaʻa ana he 2 nui wale nā ​​hua. ʻO ka wahine wale wale nō e ulu i nā hua. Noho ka manawa incubation he 3 mau pule, akā hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i 4 pule. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā moa a hoʻomaka e hele pū me ka brood. I ka lā 3, e hoʻomaka ka mea mālama keiki i kā lākou mau mea ponoʻī. Kuʻi lākou a kū i luna o ka ʻēheu i ka makahiki 27-30. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua ola nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio me ko lākou makuahine i ka hoʻoilo mua o ko lākou ola.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano hana i ke ao. Lawe ʻia ka hānai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I nā lā anuanu, e hānai nā manu i ka lā a pau. Ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, noho lākou i nā pūʻulu o nā manu 50-70. I kekahi manawa hui pū nā poʻe like i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā ʻohana he nui a he mau haneli a me kāu mau kaukani.

ʻO kā ka meaʻai kekahi meaʻai a nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Strepto i nā iniseti, makemake nui i nā pū. Mai ka meaʻai kanu, nā hua, nā aʻa, pau i nā wana. I ka awelika, ʻo ka iniketi helu mo 70% o ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia a, ma muli o 30% no nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. I ka papaʻai o nā moa, invertebrates ka meaʻai nui. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hana ʻole i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, e loaʻa ana i ka makika mai nā mea kanu succulent a e hoʻopau i ka hau e hōʻuluʻulu ana i nā lau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

He ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a me nā wahine o kahi manu manu. Kāne kāne nā ʻāpana manu Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona:

- kaupaona aneane 1 kg,
- ka lōʻihi o ke kino 44 cm,
- i ke kala o nā kala ʻulaʻula,
- ka ʻili hina ka pāpale,
- mai ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻōpū e hele i nā kapaʻeleʻele a he uapo a he māmā.
- ʻili a me ka ʻili a puni nā maka.
- ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae,
- nā wāwae ikaika

ʻIke liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi ka wahine

- ʻāʻī, ke poʻo a me hope - ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele,
- ʻo ka momona ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne,
- ʻAʻohe o kaʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻāʻī.

Mahalo i kēia kala ʻano ʻokoʻa, ka manu leʻe i ka lepo a i loko o nā mānoanoa o ka mauʻu. Noho ka manu ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. I Lūkini, hiki ke loaʻa i ka manu ma ka ʻāpana Hema-ʻEulopa a ma Caucasus. He manu lele manuahi lākou, no laila, lele i Iran, India a me kekahi mea no ka hoʻoilo. Kūleʻa no ka ʻohana ʻohana. A noho ana makewai, as luhi i nā anuʻu a me nā wahiʻu.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

E alakaʻi nui ana i kahi ʻano ʻāina. Holo wikiwiki nā manu, akā hiki ke holo wikiwiki. Ke lawe a lawe nei, e ʻaka nei ka manu, ʻakaʻaka a hoʻowahāwahā, hana i nā ʻēheu, ʻano like me ka pīpī. I ka holo ʻana, haʻalulu pū ʻo ia. Me he mea lā lele a manu manu i kahi hoʻokahi a hiki iā ia ke kanikau, akā ʻoiai ke lele wikiwiki nei, e hoʻomohala i ka holo o ka holo a hiki i 80 km / h. Hoʻolaha ka lele ma o ka hoʻopā pinepine ʻana.

Noho ka ʻōpū i luna o nā ʻāpana o nā kuʻi, i loko o nā ʻāpana me nā lau palu, ma nā wahi me nā pā pāpō. He mea paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i kahi e ola ai ka lika, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke koena o kona mau ʻōpala a me nā wāwae, kahi e waiho ai ma hope o ka manu i hele a maloʻo ka ʻōpala.

ʻO ka wāwae o kahi paena e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻemi ʻana o kahi wāwae. O kā lākou mau wāwae hoʻi he ʻekolu manamana lima, ʻo kekahi a he lōʻihi a ākea, a ʻo kekahi a ʻelua he ʻoliki a pōkole, me nā ʻōpio.

Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka like me ka hoʻāla manuahi kūloko maʻamau. Ke hele nei lākou ma waena o nā māla, e kūlou i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka lepo a nānā mau iā lākou. Kahu ʻia nā manu ma nā mahina ʻai i haʻalele ʻia. E ʻike i nā ʻūhā o nā mauʻu a me nā koena o nā cereals. ʻO nā flies, nā manuahi, nā ʻūlū a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka meaʻai.

E hele lākou i ka lawaiʻa i kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi, i ka wā wela i ka lā a lākou e hoʻāʻo e noho ma ka pale. Kau lākou i ka nui o ka wai, akā hiki ke hana ʻole me ia, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hau. Ka hilahila loa, makaʻu ʻia lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​a me kekahi kaʻa hoʻi e hele ana ma ke ala.

He mālama hoʻokahi a mālama ʻia paha ʻo Streptos, a ma mua o ka haʻalele no ka hoʻoilo a hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā hipa.

Hunt no Strepto

Ma nā wahi kahi Helu helu kiʻekiʻe, kā lākou pana ma lalo o ka laikini i ʻae ʻia. ʻEkolu mau ala e huki ai no ka loaʻa kālā:

Holo pū me ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaka ana i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā moa e lele, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻohana hipa. Hoʻomālua mau manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻikepili. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea kiko'ī a me nā mea kikoʻi no ka hopu. Ua neʻe maikaʻi lākou ma o nā kumu lāʻau i ka lā wela. Hiki iā ʻoe keʻimi i ke ahiahi, akā i ka wā wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu.

Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻōpala ma nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe ma kahi ākea. He mea nui e maopopo i ka wahine e ʻoki i kā lākou keiki i ka mamao i waena o kekahi, no laila, ka hālāwai me kekahi e maopopo e hele ka poʻe i kahi kokoke. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua lawe mua ka wahine i ka pōʻino mai nā pipi, hiki ʻole ke pana aku.

Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ka brood i nā mea a pau a hū. Hiki i ke pēpē, hiki ke moe ma ka ʻāina me ka ʻole e neʻe, e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio. Ke hoʻomau nei ka huli a hiki i ka ʻai ʻana o nā manu no ka hoʻoilo.

Ke holo nei ma ka lānai o nā manu e pono ke pana ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā ala kahi e hele ai lākou e hānai iā lākou iho. Inā ʻike ka manu i ka lio, pono ia e holo mālie iā ia.

Holo pū me ka puʻupuʻu e loaʻa ana i ka noho walo ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka mahina i hoʻokahi ʻohana manu. ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hele pololei ana i ka ʻohana, a ʻo ka lua o kēia manawa ke lele aku i waho o ka wagon a lawe i ka ʻohana i ka kaʻa. No laila, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻike o nā ʻāpana a ua maʻalahi lākou e pana.

"No ke aha e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma hea o ke ola o ka scoropoli?" Ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia manu manuahi ma ka Red Red Book. A ʻaʻohe o kēia pilina. Nui ka ʻimi he nui no ka hopu ʻana iā ia i ka wā ʻono.

He mea nui ia e ʻike ʻaʻole noho ka manu i nā mahina manmade. No kēia kumu, ua emi nui ka nui o nā manu me ko lākou helu.

Aia kekahi hui kūikawā o ka poʻe e hele ana a hōʻiliʻili i nā hua o nā manu e hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kahi incubator kūleʻa a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma hope o ka hatching.

He mea maopopo ke kūpono i ka ʻai o kēia manu, akā inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana ʻē aʻe e mālama a pale aku iā ia, i ka wā i nalowale loa ia e like me nā ʻano o kēia manu.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Strepto ka ʻohana ʻohana, ʻo ka inoa ʻepekema o ka manu ʻo Tetrax tetrax. Noho kēia mau manu ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika a he 26 mau ʻano me ka 11 genera. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpū e like me nā cranes, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi o ka ʻepekema i kēia ʻano ʻohana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēlā mau kulekau ʻōiwi koʻikoʻi.

• aloha nani
• mau ʻōpana nui
• puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi
• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
• ʻO Streptos (ʻo genus a me ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō ka inoa o ka ʻano - heʻano like ʻole o ka ʻanoʻano, akā he kūlana koʻikoʻi i loko.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻōpū (16 ma waho o 26) e noho nei i nā ʻāpana tropik, ʻoiai hiki ke maʻalahi me ka manu i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻOkoʻa nā Bustards i ko lākou mau helehelena, akā, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i lanakila ʻia i ka aneane like ʻole.

• ikaika kūkulu me ke poʻo nui,
• nui nā ʻano ʻōpiopio ma waena o nā kāne i mea paʻa i luna o kā lākou poʻo, a he waiwai nui i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani.
• ka lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi
• beak pololei pōkole
• nā ʻēheu ikaika
• ʻaʻohe hānai manuahi, e hōʻike ana i kahi ala ola o ke ola o nā manu,
• ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne kāne ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne nui, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻike i kēia nui ma nā ʻano nui.
• plumage bustard camouflage, pale ʻana.

Noho nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana bustard i ka ʻāina ka neʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae. Ma ka hihia o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole i like me nā kaona ʻōpio, makemake lākou i ka holo, akā e lele lele, ka mea e maʻalahi ai lākou i ka huli ʻana no ka hopu holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Whakaahua: Bird Strep

Nui ka nui o ka moa i ka manu: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paona ma mua o 1 kg., ʻOkoʻa ke kino ma kahi o 44 cm, mau ʻāpana no nā wāhine 83 cm, no nā kāne - a hiki i 91 cm ka ʻokoʻa o ka kāne a me nā wahine - 500 a 900 g, kēlā me kēia.

He kino ke kino kūlike ʻo Strept me nā wāwae ʻōniʻoniʻo uliuli, ke poʻo nui, ke poʻo maikaʻi, a me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka o Strepta. ʻO ka waihoʻana o ke kala, akā i kahiʻokoʻa no nā wahine a me nā kāne. Ua pōkole ke kaʻe, i kahi kūlana mālie, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻēheu i nā kino.

I ke kauwela, heʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahine a me nā kāne. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka wahine i kona kāhiko i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki: he lei hina hina kona me nā wahi ʻeleʻele interspersed he nui. Hoʻohālikelike kēia mau wahi liʻiliʻi i nā nalu liʻiliʻi, ka mea e hoʻonaninani i ke kala e like me ka mea hiki, hiki ke hilahila i ka mea nāna e hopu. Ke keʻokeʻo a ka ʻōpū a me loko o ka ʻāʻī.

Pehea e noho ai ka strep?

Hoʻi kiʻi: Strept ma Russia

ʻAʻole e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana bustard, e makemake i ke ani kūlanele, makemake nui ʻo ia ka i nā mahana wela. Noho ia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika ʻAmelika. No nā hale noho, koho ʻia nā wahi ākea - nā mahina a me nā ʻāpana.

I Lūkini, hiki ke loaʻa ka leʻaleʻa ma nā wahi kaʻawale.

• Waona waena a me lalo o Volga,
• Hema o ka wahi Ulyanovsk ((ʻekolu paha makahiki ʻekolu ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka ala.
• Volga
• Hema Hema.

Ma nā lā ma mua, ua pālahalaha ʻia ka launa kālā ma ka ʻaoʻao o Lipodia, ma lalo o Don, ma Kalmykia, i nā moku Kletsk a me Serafim, ma nā kahe o nā wahi Ilovlinsky a me Frolovsky, i nā kākā Salsko-Manych.

Pono ka momona haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka strept. No laila, ua koho ʻia nā pūnaewele māla e hoʻomau ʻia e nā māla mahiʻai e like me nā wahi e pili ana i ka nui. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kīhī a me nā ʻūhā, nā tilima, ka nui o nā lehulehu.

E koho nā manu i nā awāwa maloʻo me nā awāwa nui a me nā kahawai wai nāwaliwali - he mea nui ka wai no ka strepto, akā nui nā mea kikoʻī a me nā manu ʻē aʻe e hoʻokūkū ana iā ia. Nui nā uhi o nā awā i koho ʻia i nā palahilima, kahi e hūnā ai i nā manu mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā maka. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi i koho, ua koho lākou i nā ʻōpala uliuli - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka uhi ʻana ma luna o lākou. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā streptos i nā papu pālolo.

He mea kupaianaha: he paʻakikī ʻo Strepta no ka helu ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole i moina moe kolohe ʻia, he mālie a lele ʻole nā ​​manu. Akā ua alakaʻi ʻia nā mea maʻi e ko lākou mau wāwae - e waiho pinepine ka pale i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻana o kahi wāwae i kīwī i loko o ka lepo lepo.

Kūkulu ʻia hoʻi nā ʻulu a nā manu ma ka lepo, akā ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana nō kēia mau wahine a i ka wā hana wale nō - hana nā kāne i ʻole o kahi hale paʻa. No ka nano, ʻeli ka wahine i ka lua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia me ka mauʻu a me kona iho.

ʻĀnō maopopo iā ʻoe kahi e ola ai ka ivini. E ʻike i nā mea āna e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea eʻai ai?

Kiʻi: ʻO ke ʻaoʻao mai ka Puke ʻĀina

He manu nocturnal nā manu, e like me ka lā i ka manawa pinepine i ka wela, mai ka huna ʻana i nā streptos i nā lāʻau'ōuliuli. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke puka i ke ahiahi hope, ke ʻano pōʻeleʻele ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i noho ma nā wahi ʻākau i ke ao, ʻʻai e ʻai ana i ke kakahiaka a i ka ahiahi.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: He mea hilahila loa nā Strepts - hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu i ka kaʻa e holo a i ka ʻoi ʻana paha i nā holoholona ma nā pā.

He manuʻai manu nā manu, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā:

• nā hua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu,
• aʻa lau
• lau nahele
• pua me nā poli,
• nā ʻōpala, nā ʻūhini,
• ulia pepeke
• koko, koko.

Makemake nā manu o nā ʻāpana i ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā cubs o ka mau māla a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pālākiō o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loko o ka meaʻai e like me 30 a me 70 pākēneka.

ʻOkoʻa nō kā lākou ʻano i ka wai. He paʻakikī nā mea kū mai ke kahe ʻo nā wahi a me nā wai wai ʻole. Loaʻa i nā manu o ka nui ka hapa o ka wai mai nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai i nā kumuwaiwai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ke kiʻi: Strept ma Astrakhan

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Streptos i ke ʻano kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e lele maikaʻi. Holo wikiwiki lākou, ka neʻe ʻana i nā ala lōʻihi, akā i ka manawa pōpilikia lākou hiki ke holo wikiwiki. I ka wā e lawe ai, hana pinepine nā manu i ka uwē e like me ka ʻakaʻaka a i ʻole ke kūmākena; i ka wā o ka lele holo pinepine lākou i nā ʻano kani. I ka wā o ka lele, lele koke ʻia nā ʻēheu.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: Ke lele wikiwiki nei, holo nei i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 80 km / h.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ola o ke strepta ma ke ola o ka moa moa. Ke hele nei lākou ma ka mahina ma ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke nānā pinepine nei i ke kani ʻana, akā ua kūlou ke poʻo i ka ʻāina i mea e ʻike pono ai i kaʻai.

Hana ʻia nā Streptos a i ʻole ka leʻa ʻana, he meaʻokoʻa iā lākou mai nā ʻano ʻano he nui o ka bustard. Ma ka manawa hānai maoli hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā streptos i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e haki liuliu koke ʻia ma hope o ka wā hana.

He hilahila a pāpaki ʻole nā ​​manu. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ko lākou ala hou (ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i wahi ʻokoʻa kahi a lākou e hānai ai) ʻaʻole lākou i kue kekahi i kekahi.

Ke hele nei ka pōʻino, hoʻoku ka manu i kahi screech ʻano a lawe aku. Akā, ʻaʻole lele ka honu iki - huna wale lākou i ka mauʻu ma kahi kokoke a kali no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku, e nalo ana kahi hemo. Hoʻokomo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻōpiopio i ka poʻe ʻōpiopio ma ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻoi i ka ʻīlio hopu manu i ka manu i ka mauʻu.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Strep maʻamau

Hiki i nā kāne ke lilo a make i ka wahine i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻo nā kāne i nā makahiki ʻelua. ʻO nā pālua Monogamous, ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia lākou no ka wā ulu wale kā nā moa. Hoʻomaka ka wā ulu i ka lā o ʻApelila, akā hiki ke hala ma hope inā ola ka manu i ke anuanua.

I ka wā moe, ua pena ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ke kāne i nā ʻāhāʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo - hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e ka molting wikiwiki. Hoʻomaka ke kāne e kamaʻilio, hana ʻana i nā kani me nā ʻeke kūikawā ma kona umauma - neʻe iki lākou i ke wā e hīmeni ana ʻo ia. ʻEkē mau kāne kāne i koho i kahi wahine a, kuʻi aku, hoʻomaka e uhai a wili i nā ʻēheu i kā lākou mau ʻēheu, hoʻopuʻi i ka hulu pharynx a me ka hulu manu. Ua koho ka wahine i ke kāne maikaʻi loa e like me kāna hulahula a me ka nani o nā hulu.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo ka hopu manu ma ka wā o ka moʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau - i ka wā moe, lele nā ​​kāne i loko o kahi hula i ka lōʻihi mai ka ʻāina, e lilo ana i ka mahelehele.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka hāhiʻi i ka pūnana: ʻ she ʻo ia i ka punawai e pili ana i 10 cm hohonu a he 20 cm ākea.A laila waiho ʻo ia i nā hua he 3-5, kahi mea e noho nui loa ana ia no 3-4 mau pule. Inā make ka pākeke mua i loko o ka hebedoma no kekahi mau kumu, a laila waiho ka wahine i nā hua hou.

ʻO ke kāne kokoke mai, akā ʻaʻole ia e hānai i ka wahine, no laila, i ka wā o ka inkubation, ua nui ia i ka momona. Inā kū kokoke mai nā mea wīwī, hoʻowalewale ke kāne iā lākou iā ia iho a alakaʻi iā ia mai kahi masonry. Inā naʻe, e hele ka mea kolohe i ka masonry, a laila ʻaʻole ka ʻae i ka wahine i haʻalele i ka nalo, no ka mea ua make ʻo ia.

Mai nā lā mua, hoʻomaka nā pipi hani e hahai i ko lākou makuahine a hānai iā lākou iho. E kokoke kokoke ana nā kāne a hiki ʻole nā ​​moa keiki a hoʻomaka i ka lele - mau nei ma kahi mahina. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā keiki me ko lākou mau makuahine i ka hoʻoilo mua, a laila hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.

Nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o Strepto

ʻO ke kiʻi: Hoka i ka lele

Ma muli o ka hale, kahi e kū pono ai ke keʻa me ka mea wī.

Ma ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, eia nā:

Ma ke kikowaena o Lūkia, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku:

• ʻOi aku ka ʻalopōpala a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe
• sable, marten, mink, mea ʻoliʻoli ʻia e nā manu na lākou a me kā lākou hua.
• lynx a me ka wolf
• hiki i ka ʻalāleʻa kiʻi a me nā hedgehog hiki ke hoʻopau i nā nests manu.

I ka wā e hoʻokūkū ana, piʻi ka manu i ka lewa, e hoʻopuka ana i ka uē. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu e hoʻopili ai ka manu i ka uē, no ka mea ke ola ka wale ʻana o ka streptos a ʻaʻohe kanaka e haʻi i ke ʻano o ka pōpilikia. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua kapu nā ʻano maʻamau i nā manu āpau o ka ʻohana ʻohana, e like me ko lākou ola.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

Whakaahua: Bird Strep

Pili kona nalowale me nā kumu he nui:

• liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kūleʻa. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine nā manu i ʻelua hua manu i hoʻokahi makahiki, akā ʻaʻole ola nā pēpē.
• make koko kiʻekiʻe o nā kūpuna mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe,
• ka hānai ʻana i ka wīwī no ka wā o kēia wā,
• ka hooulu ʻana o nā māla a me nā ʻāpana hele - ʻo ka hale kahi nui o ka waihona. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu ke noho kokoke i kahi kanaka me ka wīwī.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka heluna kūmole i kēia manawa e hānai nui ana ma Sepania - e pili ana i ka 43071 tausani kanaka. Ma kahi o 9,000 mau kānaka e noho nei ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀpana o Rūsia, ma kahi o 20 tausani mau kānaka i helu ʻia ma Kazakhstan i ka manawa o 2011.

ʻOiai ka helu nui, aia nō ke emi o ka nui o ka helu o ka streptos i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. Ua nalowale ʻo Strep ma India, Romania a me Kroasia, ʻoiai ua paʻa paʻa ʻia kona lehulehu ma kēia mau ʻāina.

Mahalo ʻia ʻo Hunter no kona palatability, a i ka manawa o ka Lūkia Lūkini, ua kiʻi ikaika ʻia ʻia. I kēia manawa ʻo Lūkia ka pāpā ʻia o ka streptos i ka papa ʻia, ʻoiai ua mau ka holoholona i nā nalo no kēia kumu.

Pahu kuʻi

Kiʻi: ʻO ke ʻaoʻao mai ka Puke ʻĀina

Koho ʻia nā mea aʻe i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana no ka heluna kanaka:

• ka hooki ʻana i ka ulu māla ʻana o ka mahiai i ka nohona o ka bustard. I ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pōʻaiapuni ma kēia wahi e hoʻopiʻi i ka piʻi o ka pae o ka mīkini a me ka chemization, ke komo pū ʻana o nā waiho hana i loko o ka hoʻopulapula, kahi puʻupaʻa, hōʻino o nā hua ʻai e ʻai ai nā manu.
• ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lele palekana ʻana o nā manu no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea i nā wā mokulele a me ka hoʻoilo ka pōpilikia i ka nui o ka pohō ma muli o ke kūlana kima a me ka poaching.
• ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pae o ka ʻōnaehana o ka nohona, ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hoʻolālā no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka nui o ke ʻano
• ka haʻalele ʻana o ke kumu o nā loli i ka pāpaʻi a me ke ʻano biotopes - ʻo ka pau ʻana o ke kanu lāʻau kahi i loaʻa ai kahi alaka i ka manawa, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau kēia i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā streptos.

ʻO ka papahana i hoʻokumu ʻia "Ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o nā hana hoʻokele no nā wahi palekana i ka ʻanuʻu steppe o Rūsia" e hāʻawi ana i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka helu a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manu, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapili iā lākou i nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina Orenburg a ma Repubalika Kalmykia.

Kūleʻa - He manu koʻikoʻi no ka paepae ʻenehana o nā alaloa a me nā mahinaʻai. Kā kākoʻo ia i ka heluna o nā pepeke, e komo pū ai nā mea kīhai i nā māla mahiʻai. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka strepta e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pepeke a me ka pau ʻana o nā mea he nui. No laila, he mea nui e pili me ka pili o nā kānaka o kēia manu ʻaneʻane a nani hoʻi.

Hōʻike ʻia o ke alanui Strept

Kokoke ia i ka moa i ke kaupaona (ma kahi o 1 kg), ua like nā kino o ke ʻano: kahi ʻāpana kuapo me ke ʻeke pōkole, māpau paʻa, ka poʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī maikaʻi. Kēia kahele o ke peni i ka kāne - nā kāne a me nā wahine nui.

ʻO ke kāne ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole i ka lei o ka mea ʻae me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me ka hulu keokeo, akā he ʻelua: ʻo ka ʻihi, ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kū e kūʻē i kahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula i ke ʻano o kahi ʻokiʻoki haʻahaʻa, ʻoi loa ka lalo, e like me ka scarf.

Manuahi Strepto - kāne kāne, kiʻi kiʻi

ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahine, ʻaʻole maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe mea nānā nānā i ko lākou mau kino ke kū i ka wā e kū ana a e noho ana. Akā he ʻike kupanaha ka lele wahine wahine e lele ana: ke pālahalaha kona mau ʻēheu, ʻike ʻia nā hulu ʻeleʻele poloka me kahi keʻokeʻo maʻamau. ʻO ka strepta wahine wale nō i kahi aniani ʻulaʻula e hoʻopuni ana a puni nā maka.

Manuahi Strepto - wahine, kiʻi

ʻO Habitat o kahi keiki kolohe, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hakakā

ʻO Bashkiria, ka North Caucasus, ka holoʻokoʻa o Transcaucasia, Altai a me Kazakhstan - he papa helu piha ʻole kēia o nā wahi e loaʻa ai ka strepto ma Rūsia. Nā manu Migratory, streptos i nā hipa no ka hoʻoilo wikiwiki i India, Indochina a Iran.

Ke ʻimi ʻo streptos i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke ʻano like me nā moa - ke hele nei lākou ma ke ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka pūlū ʻana o ko lākou mau poʻo i ka ʻāina, akā, nalowale ʻia e ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole e nalowale kēia mau manu i ko lākou kiaʻi a, inā i loko o ka pōʻino, lele koke ke holo ʻana.

Hiki i kahi mea holo manu, ke lele a lele, a ʻo ka inoa kumu mua o ka manu e kū mai ke ʻano o kona lele. I ka makemake ʻana o ke aho e lele a lele, hoʻomaka ka uapo a kani i nā ʻano like me ka ʻakaʻaka, pinepine nā leo i nā ʻēheu.

I ke ahiahi, i ka wā i wela ai ka ʻeke, ua huna nā streptos i nā lau a i ʻole nā ​​nahele, hele nā ​​manu e ʻimi e ʻai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Hoʻopau nui ʻo Strep, a na lākou no ka hona o ka hana makue - inā ʻaʻohe wai kokoke i loko o ka wai, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hana me lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hau mai ka nāhelehele.

ʻAiʻo Strepto i ka mauʻu, nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā hua kanu, akā makemake i nā ʻano pōpoki āpau, ʻōpala. He mālama manu ka mālamaʻai, he ʻū anuʻu i nā wahi kahi e pana ai, hoʻōla ʻia ka ʻūlū lāʻau a hōʻino nui ʻia i nā mea kanu.

Pahuʻa Habitat

Koho kahi manu noho i kahi anuʻu, nā māka wīwī a me nā pāpū me nā mauʻu pōkole, nā hana hānai a me nā wahi i kanu ʻia. Pono nā ʻano lāʻau i nā mea kanu a me nā wahi i makemake ʻole ʻia e pili ana i ka pili.

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He aha nā wahi e noho ai nā streptos

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Nā holoholona manu ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hikina, ma Komohana a me Asia Hikina. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā ʻāpana ʻākau i ke kūkulu hema, alakaʻi nā manu hema i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana.

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Pehea ke lele ai ʻo Streptos

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Holo malie ka manu a makemake i ka holo; inā i hoʻopilikia, ʻaʻole ia e lawe. Inā e ala nui, lele ʻo ia me ka ʻāʻī i kikoʻī, hana i ka pāpū wikiwiki me nā ʻēheu ākea.

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ʻO nā mea a nā manu e ʻai ai a pehea ko lākou ʻano

E ʻai ʻo Strep i nā iniseti nui (ʻōkuhi), nā ʻōpala, nā mollusks, nā amphibians a me nā invertebrates terrestrial, hoʻopau i ka mea kanu, pua, nā lau, nā poʻo pua a me nā hua. Ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu nā streptoes i nā ʻohana nui no ka hānai i nā mahina.

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Pehea nā kāne e hoihoi ai i nā wahine

Hana nā Strepto i kahi mau mele kupaianaha e huki ai i ka wahine. “Hōʻalo kaʻi” e hele ana i ka puʻu ʻaʻole i nā mea kanu ʻole a i ʻole kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lepo maʻemaʻe.

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Hoʻomaka ka manu ma kahi hulina pōkole pōkole, hana ia i nā kani me kona mau wāwae. A laila lele ʻo ia i kahi 1,5 mau mika i ka lewa, kahi i ka "prrt" me kona ihu a ma ka manawa like e lele ana kona mau eheu e hana i ka leo "sissy". Hana ʻia kēia hana mele ma ka wanaʻao a i ka la a make i kekahi mau sekona, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke kani ihu i ka manawa o ke ao.

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I ka wā o ke kanikani, hoʻokū aʻe ke kāne i kahi ʻulaʻula uli, ke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o kona ʻāʻī, a ke kīloi nei i kona poʻo i hope. I ka lele ʻana, wehe ʻia nā kāne i kā lākou mau ʻēheu keʻokeʻo.

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ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻalā wahine no nā manawa lōʻihi, kū pinepine e kani i nā kani a ke kani ʻana i ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā kino mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i ʻaoʻao. I ka wā o ka hakakā, hoʻopaʻa pinepine ke kāne i ke poʻo o kāna hoa kāne me kāna nuku.

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He aha nā hana a nā manu ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia

ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu mai ia Pepeluali a Iune. ʻO ka ʻohana Strepto kahi pākule papahele i ka lepo, i hūnā ʻia i ka uhi uhi piha.

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Kuhi aku ka wahine i nā hua he 2-6, kipa ʻia ma kahi o 3 mau pule. Ke noho kū nei ke kāne ma ka wahi i kūkulu ʻia. Inā hoʻokokoke kahi mea predator, ua pōkole nā ​​kānaka pākeke ʻelua ma luna o kona poʻo.

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Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōmaka i nā veins downy a me nā wahiʻeleʻele. Holo i lalo a 25-30 mau lā ma hope o ka hatching a hoʻololi ʻia e nā hulu. Noho ka chicks me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka hāʻule.

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