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He mea nani a nani ka swan. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻoi ma ʻEnelani ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he manu aliʻi. ʻO ke kanaka mai ka wā kamaliʻi e ukali ʻia me ke kiʻi kupaianaha e pili ana i ka maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa a me ka hanohano.

ʻAʻole ʻike iki ka puaʻa maoli i kona ʻano nani, ʻoluʻolu, hemolele. ʻO kēia ka nui o ka wai wai. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka nani a me ka ikaika e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea āpau i ʻike i nā ʻohana hipa e lele ana. ʻO ka inoa o ka manu i huli i nā ʻano kahiko o nā huaʻōlelo "brilliant", "sparkling".

Nā hiʻohiʻona Swan

ʻEkolu mau kala ka nui o nā manu: nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele.

Hiki i nā accents māmā ke mau polū ʻulaʻula a me kahi aniani a iʻa paha i ka nui o ke poʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ka pena ʻana i nā inoa o nā ʻano ʻelua: ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a iʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻauhau a nā manu ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i ko lākou mau leo i nā leo.

Lawa kikowaena - ua loaʻa ka inoa no nā kani kani ma kahi o ka huhū.

Lohe ʻia i ka leo o kahi ʻano piʻo

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka swan whooper

ʻIke ʻia ka manaʻo o ke mele "swan" ʻo ia ka hōʻike hope loa o ke talena a me kahi ola lohi. Akā i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole mele nā puʻu nani, akā hoʻōho.

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā moa, like nā leo i hoʻolilo ʻia e like me ke ʻīlio ʻana - a ʻanuʻu kā lākou mau hōʻike leo. Wahi a ka hale maʻamau, kapa ʻia nā ʻano koena i loaʻa:

puaʻa ʻAmelika - manu ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 6 kg, e noho ana i nā wao nahele o ʻAmelika, nā wahi hiki ʻole.

puaa uwe - Noho kēlā me loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasian tundra, i nā ʻāina pāpō, i loko o ka muliwai deltas. Loaʻa nā ʻelele nui loa ma waena o ka whoopers a me nā moʻo pipi, ʻo ke paona ke kiʻekiʻe 15 kg, a me nā ʻēheu - a ʻelua mau mika.

ʻO ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi ma ka nui e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka waiwai. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi o ka lokomaikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lehelee i hoʻokumu i ka huaʻōlelo "swan neck" i kahi metaphor.

Swan noho

ʻO ka wai a me ka lewa nā mea ʻelua o ka manu. I loko o nā lele, hiki i ka wikiwiki ke hiki i ka 60-80 km / h. ʻO nā ʻanikani lele lele ikaika e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i mau tausani mau mile o ka hema a hoʻi i ko lākou wahi.

He mea nui ia e piʻi ana nā swans i ke kiʻekiʻe o 8000 m ma muli o nā plumage nani e hoʻomehana ana i nā manu. I ka wā o ka molting, nui ka nalowale o ka hulu pua, ka helu a hiki i ka 25 tausani i kahi puaa hoʻokahi.

Mai ʻae i ke neʻe ʻana ma ka papa ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka pōkole a i ʻole i kūpono ʻole i nā wāwae wāwae. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Waddling i ka neʻe o ka poʻe kuʻuna, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā puaʻa e hele i ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā puaʻa ma Lūkū e uhi ana i nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me nā ʻalā o nā ululāʻau: mai Kola Peninsula a hiki i Crimea, mai Kamchatka a hiki i Central Asia. Swan swan, tundra swan and whooper maʻamau.

Holo ʻa nā ʻano o nā puaʻa āpau, he hoʻoilo i nā kai o ke kai a i ʻole nā loko i hema hema. Ke ʻike nei i kahi kalepa o nā lele lele i ka lā ma Okatoba he waiwai nui a he hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. He alakaʻi ʻo Ahead kahi nona nā lele e hana i kahi kaha aerodynamic kūikawā e kākoʻo i ke koena o ka manu. I kekahi manawa kūpono ka lele mua-lele me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He pōʻino nā mea halihali me nā mokulele. Make manu ʻōhiole i ka hiki ole, akā hiki i ka hopena hopena ke ʻano mea e hōʻino ʻia e alakaʻi i ka pae ʻāina.

ʻO keʻano a me ke ʻano o ke mele

Hoʻonui ka ʻāpana maʻamau ʻana i ka wai o nā loko nui me nā lei lāʻau ʻoi. Ua holo maikaʻi lākou, hanohano, wiwo ʻole. Ma nā wahi ākea, ua hoʻōla ka paʻakai keʻokeʻo i nā mea huakaʻi e like me ka honu o ka mālamalama i ka pouli.

Kahi ʻia ke poʻo i hoʻohuihui ʻia i ka wai ma ka huli ʻana i ka mea hānai e huki i ka ʻōpū, ʻo kahi uluna hulu ʻulaʻula o ke keʻokeʻo e hana ʻia me ka ʻili liʻiliʻi ʻo ia.

ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻowalewale i ko lākou mālie. Akā ma ke kūlohelohe, kau ʻia ka pōʻino i kēlā Hoʻomaka nā ʻolele gula a me nā muliwai osprey i nā manu haʻaheo. Hiki i nā swans ke kūkulu i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e holo ai a holo ma luna o ka wai ma ka lewa a me ka hoʻopaki i nā wāwae i ka wai o ka wai.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hopu iā lākou ma kahi moku. Inā ʻaʻole lele kahi manu, haʻalele ʻo ia a ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka wai mai ka pōʻino. Haʻaheo nā Swans a ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā hoalauna kokoke. Mālama lākou i kā lākou ʻāina, mai hoʻokuʻu i nā poʻe waho. ʻAʻole makemake e hoʻonaninani ʻia kahi pālua o nā swans.

Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ke kaʻe huhū inā hoʻopuni kekahi i kahi puʻupuʻu dormant a aloha. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻana i ka ʻēheu manu e haki ai i ka lima o ke kanaka, a he beak kahi mea hoʻohana hou aku. Pili ʻo Swans i nā wahi ākea a me nā wahi mamao e noho, akā i kekahi manawa ke noho lākou ma ka palena a kokoke i kahi noho kanaka.

He hōʻailona kēia e pale ai nā manu a hānai i ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka palekana wale nō a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka nohona hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i nā swans me ko lākou mau hoalauna. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ornithologists ʻoi loa ka maluhia ʻūʻeleʻelea me ka pipiʻi - ma ka ʻāʻī pīpī keʻokeʻo.

I loko o ke kiʻi e hoʻonui i kahi puaʻa

Hoʻohui ʻai

E hānai nā manu i nā meaʻai kanu i loaʻa i loko o nā kino wai. Hoʻohui i kou poʻo ma lalo o ka wai a loaʻa i nā aʻa, hua, ʻōpala. Ma kēia mea like lākou i nā pōlio, makemake pū kekahi no ka ʻai.

ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā baki, nā ʻuʻuku, nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ua lilo lākou i mea pio ma ka wai pāpaku. Ma ka ʻāina, ka pōkoho lākou i ka mauʻu, akā makemake lākou i loko o ka wai, kahi a lākou e hānai ai. Aia nā manawa maikaʻi a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ke ʻole e ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.

Hana pōloli nā Swans a nalowale i ka ikaika e hiki ai ke lele. Akā ʻo ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā wahi i koho ʻia a hiki i nā manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻŪlū keʻokeʻo kuʻuna nui aʻe, e kihapai i ka nui o ka meaʻai a hiki i ka hapaha o ko lākou kaupaona ponoi. No laila, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e noho i kahi koʻikoʻi i ko lākou ola.

Hōʻailona a lōʻihi loa nā puaʻa

Ua ʻike nā poʻe a pau wale ke koho ʻana o kahi kime puaʻa hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ke ola hoʻokahi, a ke kūpaʻa nei lākou i ka hoa.

Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma nā wahi mamao, ua nui ʻia me nā ʻohe a me nā ʻanā paha, e pili ana i nā hua lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. Hāpaiʻia nā dimen a hiki i ka 3 m i ka diameter. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū e hana nui ʻia e ka wahine. Ma hope o ka kau ʻana iā 3-5 huaʻai, hiki i ka incubation a hiki i 40 mau lā.

ʻO kāna mau kahu kāne i kona ʻanuʻu a pāpā akula i ka pōʻino. Inā pīhoihoi ka manu, a uhi ʻia nā hua me nā pua a me nā lālā, a hālei lākou i ka makaʻala. Ka hoʻi ʻana i ka nano ma hope paha o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻāina. Elima mau pule ma hope aku, e hoʻohui nā pipi i ka mālama makua. Ka ʻawaʻawa – manu ʻōpiopio ʻike nā he hoʻoilina aia ka mākaukau e ʻai.

Noho mau ʻo Custody i hoʻokahi makahiki, ke noho mau ka ʻohana puaʻa, ʻoiai ke mākaukau nā ʻōpio ua ulu ʻia no ka neʻe manawa. Mālama nā kahu wai i loko o ka wai pāpaku iā lākou iho, akā ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana a ko lākou mau mākua.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka wahine i nā pua ma lalo o ka ʻēheu a hiki iā ia ke piʻi aʻe i kona kua. Ke ulu ulu nei nā pēpē'ōpiopio, a hiki i ka wā moe kolohe wale ʻia ma ka 4 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke ola o nā puʻu e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kaʻao, ʻo ia kahi o lākou e ola a hiki i 150 makahiki. ʻO ka hui ʻana o nā manu a me ka nānā ʻana me ka kōkua o nā beacons e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ola ola o nā mea he 20-25 mau makahiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

Akā ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau noi ʻana. Hoʻonui ke ola i ke pio i kā lākou hola i 30 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka manu ma ka Puke Hoʻā. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa a ʻo ka hoʻohui i ke ola kūlohelohe, aia kahi ʻano nani, ʻike pākuʻi o ke kiʻi o kahi moʻo.

ʻO kēia ola aloha manu ua hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o kahi mōʻaukala lōʻihi a hele pū me ka honua kanaka i kēia manawa me nā moemoe nani maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Manaʻo nā lāhui he nui i nā moʻo manu manu, nā ʻelele, a me nā mea mālama waiwai.

Hoʻonani nā mea huna ʻano, a nele i ka makemake i nā manu. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama a hoʻouna i kēia hoʻoilina hanohano o ke ʻano kūlohelohe i nā hua.

Etimekema

ʻAlani cygnus nonoi mai ka dr. κύκνος (ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka puaʻa ʻanuʻu) ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Helene kahi etymologized ma ke anomatopoietic a pili pū me Skt. शोचति śocati Iast "E ka poʻe, nā mea hoʻonani."

Ua hoʻi hou ka Russian "swan" ma Praslav. * lawe ʻia me ka hua like, ʻo ia nō ka mea i ka dr.-v.-it. albiʒ, elbig "Swan" a lat. albus "keʻokeʻo".

ʻO keʻano

Nā manu nui a nui paha. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā eheu o nā ʻelele o nā kūloko he 1.5-3.1 m, a hiki i ka huina ke hiki i 12,7-15 kg. Ke kaupaona nei ke kino a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka lula ʻana o ka puaʻa i kona kala, ma muli o ke ʻano ʻano, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Swans e kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka ihi, e ʻāpono iā lākou e hōʻeha i ka hohonu o nā wai hohonu no ka ʻai, a me ko lākou ʻokoʻa, e ko lākou manu nui loa. ʻO nā ʻēheu he lōʻihi a ākea paha. Ua pōkole ke ʻano o nā wāwae wāwae, no ka mea ke neʻe nei nā swans, ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina, hana i kahi ʻano hoʻomāʻewa. I nā manu ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele-hina ke ʻano o ka plumage, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae. Paliki a palumalō a palulu ʻia ka wai. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka ʻōmaʻoma o ka coccygeal, e hūnā i kahi mea huna pilikino e pale i nā hulu ʻalaʻawa. ʻO ke kaona momona o ka subcutaneous, ma muli o ke ʻano manu, kona wā, ka wā a me ka nui o ka meaʻai, hiki i ka mānoanoa nui. ʻO ka beak ka elongated, hoʻomoʻi ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia me nā papa i nā kihi.

Nā manu ʻōpiopio. Hānau ʻia ka hua e nā mākua, nā mea mālama i nā moa i loko o 1-2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Shedding palua i hoʻokahi makahiki: ke kauwela - piha a me ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo - ʻāpana. Hoʻomaka ka molting piha piha me ka loli ʻana o nā hulu. Lohi ka kaʻina o ke molting. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hulu i nā hulu manu i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i ka hapalua o ka nui o nā manu makua. Mālama nā mea ʻoki i nā ʻano koʻi iʻa, loaʻa i waho o ka wai a i ka wai pāpaku a me ka mea kanu ʻai ʻia. ʻO nā manu pākeke, ʻoi aʻe ma nā holoholona aquatic liʻiliʻi, e hānai i nā mea kanu aku. E ninini ana nā manu i ko lākou ʻāʻī i ka wai ma nā wahi pāpū a ʻeli no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o kahi pākahi, kahi ka ʻuwelu ʻia i kahi lua a hiki i 80 cm ka laulā, e wehe ana i nā rhizome a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o nā mea kanu aku. I ka manawa like, hopu ʻia nā holoholona aquatic liʻiliʻi ma lalo a i ʻole silt. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā kakahiaka a me nā ahiahi.

Kahi helu

I ka mahina o Ianuali 2019, 6 mau ʻano i komo i loko o ke ʻano:

Hawaii Cygnus atratus )
ʻAnlelo Swan ʻoneki ( ʻO Cygnus melanocoryphus )
Swan Swan ( Cygnus olor )
E Kaina Swan ( ʻO Buccinator ʻo Cygnus )
Swan Hawaii ʻO Cygnus columbianus )
- Hoʻolaha Swan ( Cygnus columbianus bewickii )
Luna Swan ( Cygnus cygnus )

ʻO kekahi manawa lawe lākou i ka kala kala no ka huʻu, akā ʻo kēia manu aia i ka huaʻī Coscoroba a, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kekahi kui kuikele, eia naʻe ke kokoke loa i nā duck ma mua o nā swans.

ʻO nā hua manu manuʻu e pili ana i ka puaʻa ua loaʻa nā mea ʻike ʻia.

† Cygnus csakvarensis (Late Miocene, Hanau)
† Cygnus mariae (Early Pliocene, USA)
† Cygnus verae (Sā Pliocene, Sofia, Bulgaria)
† Cygnus liskunae (Middle Pliocene, komohana ʻoko iā Mongolia)
† Cygnus hibbardi (ma mua paha ʻo Pleistocene, Idaho, USA)
† Cygnus sp. (Early Pleistocene, Dursunlu, Turkey: Louchart et al., 1998)
† Cygnus falconeri (Middle Pleistocene, Malta a me Sicily)
† Cygnus paloregonus (ʻO Pleistocene waena, komohana komohana o ka USA) - nā mea like pū kekahi "Anser" condoni a C. matthewi
† Kūlike ʻo Cygnus (Ma waena me Late Pleistocene, Malta a me Sicily)
† Cygnus lacustris

Hoʻolaha Swan ( Cygnus columbianus bewickii )

Swans a me ke kāne

No ke kanaka, ʻo ka swans embody beauty, romance, hōʻailona o ka hānau hou ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hanohano a me ka naʻauao, nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ko lākou lokomaikaʻi, ka hiki ke lele a me ka ʻauʻau, a me ka monogamy.

The swan whooper hai i ka manu ʻōiwi o Finland. ʻO ka manu wili manu ka manu ʻāina o Tenemaka. ʻO ka Black Swan kahi hōʻailona o Western Australia, nona kāna kumu.Cygnis insignis”(" ʻO ka mea lawe i ka pua ").

Ma UK, ʻo ka ʻuhihilua manuahi ka waiwai o ke aliʻi wahine, a ʻo nā lālā wale nō o ka ʻohana aliʻi i ʻae ʻia e ʻai i nā swans.

I kekahi manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he hōʻailona o Martin Luther. Wahi a ka moʻoolelo, ʻo ka mea hoʻoponopono Jan Jan i ke kau ʻana i ʻōlelo aku ai, "I kēia lā ua hoʻomoʻa ʻoe i ka kuʻuna, akā ke kulu mai kahi ʻā mai ka lehu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e luku ia mea." Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka swan i ka pena ʻana i ka Lutheran, ma nā puke liturgical, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka hoʻonani sculptural. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea āpau o kekahi mau hale pule Lutheran, no ka laʻana, i ke kūlanakauhale German o Monschau.

ʻAi ʻia ka huni waʻa i ka wā o kahi subspecies i loko o ke ʻano o ka pau ʻole. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka huki manu, flan fluff. Wahi a ka mea kākau mele ʻo S. T. Aksakov (1852), ua nui loa ka ʻiʻo o ka puaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka maloʻo mua o ʻelua mau lā, he paʻakikī ke kulu " "."

Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea ʻike maka mua, ma ka wā kahiko ma Rūsia ua hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā puaʻa i loio, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia kīʻaha.

Eia ke ʻano o ka diploma Austrian Sigismund Herberstein, ka ʻelua o ka makahiki (i ka makahiki 1517 a 1526) i kipa aku ai i ka Grand Duchy o Moscow, i wehewehe i kēia hana i nā moʻolelo ma Muscovy (1546):

"Hele ka stolniki i ka pāʻina a lawe mai i ka vodka, ka mea mau a Muscovites i inu mau ai ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāʻina, a laila hui ʻia ka ʻula, kahi mau lā ʻai lākou e lawelawe mau ai i nā poʻe malihini ma ke ʻano he papa mua. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻekolu o lākou ma mua o ka mōʻī, ua kuʻi ʻo ia iā lākou me kahi pahi e ʻike a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a laila kauoha koke akula lākou e lawe ʻia aku. Hoʻoʻulu ʻia, puka lākou i waho o ka puka. Aia ka papaʻa no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai ma kahi kokoke i ka puka i ka lumi ʻaina, ma laila ua ʻoki ʻia nā puaʻa, e waiho ana ʻehā mau ʻēheu a ʻehā paha mau wāwae i kēlā me kēia pākahi ... I ka hoʻomaka ʻana mākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā puaʻa kuʻu, ʻuʻihi lākou iā lākou me ka wīwī, e hoʻohui pū ana i ka paʻakai a me ka pepa i laila (ʻo ia kēia. lilo ma ke ʻano a iʻa kūmole paha. No ka pono hoʻokahi, ua hoʻopuka ka waiū waiū, a me nā pickles, a me nā plums i ʻaina ʻia ma ke ʻano like. ”

"Mai ka lā o Petrov, mālama ʻia ka mea ʻai i ka papaʻaina: nā puaʻa, nā ʻāpana puaʻa, nā ʻāpana, nā mea mālama ..." - hōʻike ʻia i ka Mokuna 64 o "Domostroy" (circa 1550).

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Swans "me topeschiki," ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka kalacha ʻōwī i hoʻoheʻe ʻia i loko o ka pata meli, a ʻo ka "swan offal" ma lalo o kahi pālala keleawe, “mau manawa me ka waʻu momona a i ʻole i nā pōpā.

E like me ka hōʻike a Peter Petreus de Erlezunda, ka ʻelele o ke aliʻi Swedia Charles IX (1604-1611), "inā ʻaʻohe mau mea i hui ʻia i ka papaʻaina, a laila ʻaʻole nui ka mahalo o ka mea nona".

Ma ka "Mural of the Tsar's's Food" - kahi papa o ka papa i mālama ʻia i nā lā like ʻole i ka papa ʻaina tsar, i ʻākoakoa ʻia no ka luna pule o Vladislav, i koho ʻia i tsar o Moscow i ka makahiki 1610 e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia me nā kauoha ma ka pahū ma Moscow, ʻike mākou:

"Ma ka lā nui, lawelawe ʻia ka Emepera me ʻekolu puʻu, a ʻekolu mau ʻauwau i loko o lākou no ka peʻe ʻana, a i loko o ia mau wahi he 12 mau palaoa, 60 ʻōpio o ʻokiʻoki, a me ka makeʻe mai kēlā poʻe swans"

Kiʻi: Swan bird (25 mau kiʻi)

ʻAnhi manu. Swan ola a me ka noho maʻamau

Manu manu. ʻO ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka mōʻī nona ka ʻāina, nā mea kaua, nā ʻoihana. Ua hala aʻe nā Mōʻīwahine o Pelekane. Na nā poʻo ʻo ʻEnelani kekahi nona nā manu, a me nā ʻāpana kūwī. No laila, ma UK ʻaʻole lākou paʻi i kā lākou manamana lima, e makaʻu ana e hoʻopili i nā waiwai o ka mōʻī. No ke aha i kūpono ai nā mea hoʻohiki?

Nā ʻano kikoʻī

Swan i ke kiʻi he palahalaha he nui a he nui, ʻeleʻele a me ka māmā, me ka bibiki ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa nāʻokoʻa ma muli o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. Aia nā 7 subtypes o swans:

1. Tundra. ʻAʻole ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻuʻuku ma waena o nā ʻohana. Kau ka manu i luna a 6 kilokilo. ʻO nā eheu o ka holoholona he 110 kenimika. Ke keʻokeʻo nei i keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele nā pua o ka manu; ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻuʻuku.

2. Whooper. Piʻi ʻia nā meleka melemele, e hōʻea ana i nā puka ihu. ʻO ka laulima e kaupaona mai 7 a 14 mau kilamu. ʻO nā ʻēheu o kahi hulu hulu he 270 sentimita. Inā ʻē nā ʻano ʻano puaʻa ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻoluʻolu, nā mea aloha he aloha, noho wale a puni nā ʻāina kūloko. Paʻa ka kala o ka holoholona.

3. Lawa leo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi hoʻi ka hau-hau ma ke poʻo, akā aia kahi plake ocher ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Kaumaha ke kaupaona ana he 14 kilokilo. Loaʻa nā ʻēheu o kahi hulu i 240 kenimika. He manu ʻulaʻula kēia manu, a ʻeleʻele ka elytra.

4. O ka pu. Puka huʻu keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka swan mute, ua loaʻa kahi pākupe nui ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻeleʻele loa ka beak hulu manu a ʻoi aku paha ka paona kilikaha ke kaupaona ʻana.

5. ʻO ka puaʻa ʻAmelika. He ʻihi poepoe kona poʻo ma mua o nā poʻomanaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo a me ka ʻāʻī pokole. Ke kaupaona nei kahi puaʻa ʻAmelika i ka nui o 10 kilograms. ʻO ke kukui o ke manu he ʻōniʻoniʻo ia, hiki i ka nostrils, e like me kaoperoper.

6. ʻīwī hulu kūpeʻe. ʻOi aku ka laulā ma mua o nā tundra. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka paona o ka holoholona ka 6.5-7 kilograms. He keʻokeʻo ka kino ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻāʻī, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula nā pua o nā ʻano.

7. ʻAnuʻu kūleʻele. ʻAu manu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa, a ʻulaʻula ʻia kona ʻōpū. U liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā holoholona, e like me nā mea ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia. ʻO nā ʻēheu o kahi hulu hulu he 2 mika.

ʻAʻole kūkulu ʻia ka dimorphism seksual i loko o nā palu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma ke ala, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa swan kāne like ʻole. ʻO nā kāne ʻeleʻele, no ka laʻana, i kekahi manawa ke hui pū me nā kapalua, e kipaku aku i ka wahine nāna i waiho i nā hua mai kahi pūnana. Hoʻokele ʻo Males iā lākou iho a hāpai i ka hua.

Nānā a me ke kāne

I ka wā kahiko, ua ʻimi ikaika ʻia nā manu - ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā puaʻa ʻona, he mea momona, ʻāpono puaʻa. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka hopu a me ka hopohopo i lilo nui loa ai, ua nalowale ʻo ia i kāna waiwai nui. Ke kāohi ʻia nei no nā puaʻa i pāpā paʻa ʻia ma USSR i nā makahiki. - he manu malū a māmā hoʻi, no laila e mālama mau ʻia ia i nā loko a i ʻole ka ʻai pinepine ʻana, i nā hale kanu nīnū ma nā māka. Ma nā wahi he nui o ʻEulopa, ua hānai ikaika nā moa, a ua ʻoki loa nā moku i laila. Hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i ka palaoa ke hoʻopō i nā pōpoki mai ka wā make i ka hoʻoilo. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 - hoʻomaka o ka makahiki, ua hoʻopau loa i ka pōloli a me ka hoʻopio i Belarus, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā manu i mālama ʻia ma Polani a me Lithuania. Ma UK ka waiwai o ka mōʻīwahine, nona ka Mōʻīwahine Nui Nui Pelekona nona ma mua o 20,000 o kēia mau manu. I Denemaka - kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻōiwi. Swans, e like me nā wai wai ʻona, ʻeha i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōnaehana o ka hydrocarbons, mai nā leaka a me ka aʻa aʻa, a make makehumeha, e hoʻi ana i ka wā i nā huakaʻi a i nā ʻaila ʻaila aila.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

E māhele ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau o Eurasia mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Scandinavia (Sweden hema) i nā loko o Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Primorsky Krai a me Kina. I nā wahi a pau mau a pau ka lawaiʻa a me ka poʻi e ʻilihue loa, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā wahi. Akā ua hoʻoikaika maikaʻi nā kānaka i nā ʻāina hou no kēia ʻano: ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma Australia a me New Zealand. Loaʻa ʻia i nā kuli, nā wahi liʻiliʻi i kipa ʻia e ke kanaka: nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻukui nui i ulu me nā mea kanu kai, i kekahi manawa ma nā ʻalā.

Kāleka

He manu manu-nui keʻokeʻo nui loa, nā ʻano nui loa i waena o nā ʻāpana āpau a i waena o nā anseriformes āpau. Ma ka ʻike kokoke ʻana, e hōʻike ana kahi pākeke i kahi ulu ʻeleʻele (ʻōpū) ma ka lae ma luna o ke kumu o ka beak. I nā kāne pākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ulu ʻōuli ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka uliuli ke kumu o ka beak, kona ʻōpū (pihi) a i ka nopili, nā kaila o nā pūpū a me nā kihi o ka ʻoki o ka waha, a me ke koena o ka beak, koe wale nō ke poʻo ʻeleʻele o ka beak, ka mea i kapa ʻia i ka marigold.

ʻEleʻele nā maka, nā wāwae, nā manamana lima a me nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano: i ka wā mālama o ka pale, hāpai ka manu a kūʻe i kona mau ʻēheu ma luna o kona kua, hoʻomaikaʻi i kona ʻāʻī a hana i nā leo kīnē nui (nona ka inoa kāna Lūkini). I ka wā ʻauʻau, ua hāwele ʻo S-ori i ka ʻāʻī a kū i ka beak i ka wai. Hōʻalo nā kahe o nā kua i ke kua, ʻo ka manu i ka wā ʻauʻau a ma ka ʻāina i ʻole e piʻi ai i kona mau eheu ma luna o ke kua. ʻO ka paona o nā wahine i hōʻea ia i 6 kg, a me nā kāne - mai 8 a 13 kg. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ke kino o kahi manu makua ke hiki aku i 180 cm, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 240 cm.I uhi ʻia nā pipi i ka fluff, kīwī ka ʻaukā o lākou.

Hoʻoikaika a me ke ola maikaʻi

Hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma luna o ka wai, akā ma kahi e hoʻopi ʻole ʻia ai, hele mai kēlā manu i ka wā i pae mai uka. Noho ʻo Swans ma kahi kokoke i nā wai a me ka wai paʻakai. Noho mau ka swan i nā wahi make o nā wai wai ma nā kalai mai nā kumulāʻau heʻehā mau mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mau manu ʻē a maʻalahi ʻoluʻolu i nā manawa a noho i ka wā e pili ana i ka nests hina hina. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kolone a, ʻole, hoʻoponopono paʻa i kēlā me kēia. Inā ʻaʻole pilikia ka manu, a laila kokoke lākou i kā lākou mau wahi huna a hiki i ka manawa hope loa, a lele a lele wale inā hōʻalo wale nā kino wai. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ma ka mua o ʻAkakopa ma ka ʻākau, a i ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa i nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka laulā. Hoʻohāliʻi lākou i ka loko a me nā loko nui ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Huipū, a neʻe kekahi mai nā wahi i ke Kai o Azov a me ke Kai ʻeleʻele, a me nā kahakai hikina a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Caspian ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a hiki aku i ʻAleanilana, Turkey, Palestine, ka Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, a hiki i India. Ke hele nei ka lele ʻana i ka lā a me ka pō, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo e ka ʻoni nui ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Holo ka hipa, kaulaʻi ʻia i loko o ka lālani piʻo, hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻāʻī, ʻōlohelohe ka uwē i ka lele.

I ka hoʻoilo a noho lākou i ʻelua, nā ʻohana, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā ʻeke. I laila, ʻike nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻehā makahiki i kā lāua mau hoa pili a komo i nā hui mare ma ke ola. Ma nā wahi mahana e hiki ke noho ai lākou.
E like me nā manu a pau, hoʻonui hou ka puaʻa i kā lākou plumage: hāʻule nā hulu kahiko, ulu hou nā mea hou. Mai ka lua o ke ola o ke ola, swans molt i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki. I ke kauwela, aneane mai Iulai a ʻAukake, piha ka molt piha. I ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ke kauwela piha, hāʻule ka pā a me ka uhi ʻana i nā hulu o ka ʻēheu a nalowale ka puaʻa i kona hiki ke lele. I kēia manawa, mālama wale nā puaʻa i nā pēpē, no laila ʻo ka nalowale o ka hiki ke lele lele ʻole i nā mākua e māhele me nā pēpē i ka wā e hopohopo nei lākou. A laila e'ōwili nā hulu liʻiliʻi kahiko, akā ulu hou nā mea hou i ka manawa like. Ulu ka hulu manu i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, a hiki hou ka manu ke lele. ʻO ka molt lua no ka lua i ka hāʻule mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa a hiki i Dekemaba, i kekahi manawa ma Ianuali, me kahi loli o ka ʻāpana i nā hulu a me nā hoʻokele. Ma ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, lele ka ʻāwīwī, a hoʻomaka ka molt i ka home, a hoʻopau i nā wahi hoʻoilo. Kēia ke kala o ka plumage i loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ke kolu wale nō o ka makahiki o ke ola, a lilo nā puaʻa i pākeke.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

Mālama ʻo ia, e like me nā swans a pau, ma nā ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā mea kanu: nā aʻa, nā rhizome a me nā pihi, e hāloʻi ana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi me kā lākou mau ʻaka, a ʻai pū me nā invertebrates e kau ana ma luna o lākou: nā ʻōpala a me nā molika. I mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai i ka wai, hiki mai kahi puaʻa i lima nui no ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā mea kanu i ka hohonu o 70-90 cm. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻoi ka swans a ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻāʻī wale nō, akā ʻo ka mua o ke kino lōʻihi, ʻili i luna a lilo hoʻi i ka leʻa i ka wai, e like me nā polo. Hoʻokomo koke nā huaʻamiki i nā wahi o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo, nā meaʻai ʻai ʻano ʻano. Ma nā wahi hohonu, i ka wā ʻino a ma ke kū ʻana o ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā puaʻa ke hānai. I kēia mau kūlana, pololi lākou a lilo i mea palupalu i ka manawa nalalo i ko lākou mākaukau e lele. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻai nā pua 'i nā lau a me nā hua kanu. ʻAʻohe mea e hānai i nā puaʻa; ʻaʻole kūpono ke ʻano o ko lākou digestive no ka meaʻai. Swans, ʻai i ka papa maʻa i loko o ka wai, pinepine ke maʻi a make. Akā ʻo ka hānai kūpono e hiki ai ke mālama i ka huaʻai mai ka pōloli i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā puaʻa o nā puaʻa a me kā lākou ʻano

Aia kahi 7 mau ʻano like me kekahi i kekahi me ke ʻano ola.

ʻO Swan Swan. Noho ia ma nā kumulāʻau tundra a me taiga o Eurasia - mai Iceland aku i ke komohana a hiki i Sakhalin ma ka hikina. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa no nā kani kani i hoʻopuka ʻia e ia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hua ka melemele ʻeleʻele o ka beak a me ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī. He pololei ia, ʻaʻole hoʻi kahū ʻia, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaumaha kino mai ke 8 a 12 kg. ʻAkele ke keʻokeʻo o kahi hulu o ka hulu, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae. He hina hina nā poʻe ʻōpiopio. He manu i lele nui - ʻike ʻia ka hihia i ka wā i kū ai ka ʻohana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8,200 m. ʻO nā wai a ka poʻe Whoopers ma nā kahe o nā kahawai a i ʻole e nāʻu, i nā wahi like ʻole.
Lawa leo. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i 180 cm. ʻO ka nui o ke kāne he 10-16 kg, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka wahine ʻo 2 kilograms. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka nuku ʻulaʻula a ka manu ākea nui. Ka leo ʻāʻī ke kani ʻana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ka ʻākau a ma ke kūkulu hema o Eurasia, Australia a me South Africa. Noho ka manu ma nā pahuku, nā kai a me nā loko, e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā kānaka. I ka wā ʻauʻau, e hāiʻi iki mai ka mute i kona mau eheu, kahiʻokoʻa ia.
ʻO Trumpeter Swan. Pāawai wai nui me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino 160-180 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka hulu hulu ka lāʻau ʻōiwi nui me kahi kaila pink long longinal. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanikau ka leo o kahi manu. I ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna hala, lawe ke pū kani i ka uwē lōʻihi a haʻalulu kona poʻo. I kēia manawa aia ma 2 mau mau kohua manu manu. ^ E Ha yM. Aia kekahi ma ke Komohana ʻAmelika Komohana, ʻo kekahi aia ma Alaska hema.
ʻAnuʻu kūleʻele. Noho wale ma Australia wale nō. ʻAʻole ka manu migratory. ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke e hele i 130 cm, ke kaumaha - 7 kg. ʻEleʻele ka polū, ua ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā wāwae. ʻO ka beak he keʻokeʻo ulaula, i hoʻonani ʻia me ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo. ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha: ʻo ka hulu hulu ka hulu o ka 31 vertebrae, e hāʻawi ana i ka manu i ka manawa e kiʻi ai i ka ʻai ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻAi puaʻa ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻano. ʻO ke kino, i uhi ʻia me nā hulu keʻokeʻo, hiki i ka 140 cm He nui - 4-9 kg, wingpan - a hiki i 190 cm. ʻO ke ola o kahi mākaʻāina o ʻAmelika ka hana i loko o nā ka nahele tundra hiki ʻole o ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Far East. ʻO nā pihi e pōʻaiwā ana i ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika a me ka moana ʻo Atlantika.
ʻĀʻā lei ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu he 120-140 cm, loaʻa ke kaumaha i ka 6.5 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o nā subspecies ʻo ʻano ʻano plumage. ^ E Ha yM. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kino o ka manu, a ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ke ʻāʻī. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka e ke kaʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma kahi mākele hina ulaula ka nui ka ulaula. ʻO ka ʻili kūpeʻe ʻāʻī he maʻamau i ʻAmelika Hema - mai Chile a i ka mokupuni ʻo Falkland. Noho ia ma nā kahakai o nā loko, nā ʻaluna a me nā awa moana. No ka hoʻoilo, lele nā manu i ka ʻākau o Paraguay.
ʻAno liʻiliʻi. He kūlike ka helehelena me kahi mea hana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e 112-125 cm, ke kaupaona - pono he 6.3 kg. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka plumage. ʻEleʻele a Bill i ka waihona. Noho ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ka nahele tundra o Lūkia. Aia ka mahele o ka ʻaoʻao komohana a me ka hikina o nā ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua i nā ness i ka wahi o Yamal a me Taimyr, ka lua - i ka nahele-tundra o ka awāwa wai Yenisei.

Hoike

I ka lele, e kāhea lākou i ka palaka a hāhā, a ʻo kā lākou mau hulu lele e hoʻopuka ai i nā mea kiki manu, lohe ʻia no nā haneli mau haneli. Hōʻailona ka ʻili huapiʻi, e pale ana iā ia iho e kū'ē ana i nā mea wīwī a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i ka mālama ʻana i kāna ʻāina hānau. I ka wā e kamaʻilio pū me kekahi, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoulu, hoʻoiho nā kāne o nā puaʻa hanu i nā puʻu haʻalulu, a me nā leo o ke "kgiyurr", a me nā wahine "kiorr". Hōʻani nā swans i nā leo kūikawā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka male.

Hānau a hānai i ka hua

Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Swans (ke ʻole ʻo kekahi o nā "kāne" i pepehi ʻia a hopu ʻia) hoʻopiʻi i nā kāne i ke makahiki ʻehā no ke ola. Akā ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia ikaika loa e nā ʻohana o ke kāne ka wāwahi ʻia, nui nā kāne kāne e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokele wahine i nā wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. I kēlā mau hihia, ʻike ʻia nā hakakā nui ma waena o nā kāne, e hoʻopiʻi ikaika ana kekahi i kekahi, akā ʻo ka mea mai ka mea mai, hoʻolei ʻia.

Piʻi nā lālā o ka lua i nā kahua pili iʻa, kahi e noho ai kā lākou pūnaewele ma ke kahakai o ka waihona waiwai. Hoʻomaka ka wā hāhai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki, a loko ʻo nā loko wai i ulana nui a koho ʻia kahi papa wai nui no ka pili ʻana i ka pili. I ka wā moe, hiki i nā pua āpau ke nānā i nā hala a me nā ʻano.

ʻaʻa e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, hoʻoki ʻo ke kāne i kona mau ʻēheu a kau aku iā lākou i nā ʻaoʻao, a hui pū pū me ke poʻo o ke wahine i kona poʻo i ka wai. No laila, hoʻokokoke ke kāne, hoʻokokoke i ka wahine, ulana ʻo ia i kona lei. Ma hope o nā pāʻani lōʻihi, e hoʻopuʻi ʻia ka wahine i loko o ka wai a ʻike wale ʻia kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī. I kēia manawa, hele a kamaaina. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, kū mai nā manu, hana i nā leo kūweʻe kūikawā a kaomi ʻana i kā lākou umauma i ke kuʻina i kekahi, a laila e ʻauʻau a ʻohi i nā hulu.

A laila kūkulu ʻia nā ʻuʻuku nui i nā wahi ākea kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole paha i loko o ka wai pāpū o nā loko a nā muliwai, kahi mamao loa i kahi noho kanaka, a mālama nā kāne i ka ʻāina a puni ka wahine wahine i lalo o ke kūkulu ʻana, e hana ana i nā kani e kū ana ke neʻe ʻana a i ʻole nā nā kānaka e hele. Eia nō naʻe, he huhū nui nā kāne a iʻa ʻole e hoʻouka i nā kānaka a me nā waʻa inā e hoʻokokoke lākou i ka nalo. Hoʻokumu mau ka puaʻa wahine i kāna pūnana kūʻokoʻa mai nā ʻāpana o ka ʻoi o ka makahiki i hala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Ma ka laulā ka lōʻihi o ka nīnūnū he 110 cm, a i ke kiʻekiʻe a 75 cm, akā i kekahi mau mea, i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai ka nū ma luna o ka hale kalaka o nā mea kanu aku (rafting), hiki i kona kiko ke hiki i 4 m, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 1 m!

Ma lalo o ka maʻi ʻo Swans ma kahi lōʻihi ma kahi lōʻihi o ke kime, akā ma kahi mau wahi e hiki kokoke ai i nā nisa. I ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai ka nūpepa, e waiho ana ka wahine i kāna pā lepo i ka fluff, hoʻoikaika i ka pīpī mai kona umauma.

I nā wahine ʻōpiopio, ua liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā hua manu ma ka hilahila no nā makahiki he nui, a no ka manawa mua e hoʻomaka ana e hana i kahi pūnana manu, hoʻokahi wale nō huaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine pākēnē i ka 5-8 hua. ʻO ka mahalo, ua loli ke kala o nā hua me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū mai ka hopena o ka inkubation. Hoʻokahi wale nō wahine wahine e pili ana i 35 mau lā, ke kāne ke kokoke mai, e pale aku ana iā ia. Ke hopohopo nei ke kāne i ka leo, a me ka wahine, e uhi ana i nā hua me lalo a me nā mea pākahi, lele i hope o ke kāne. Hāpai ka wahine i ka uhi ʻoi pūlou like i kona kū ʻana mai ka waona no ka ʻai. ʻO ke kāne ma ia mau wā ke noho ana ma luna o nā ners ma luna o ka waihona e uhi ana i nā hua. Ke hoʻi nei i ka pūnana, ʻo ka wahine mua i huli mua i nā hua, a laila noho ma luna o lākou. I ka hanana ʻana o ka make o ka masonry mua, ʻaʻohe o ka lua ʻehā mau hua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ua ʻike ʻia nā pipi a me nā pūkele i uhi ʻia me ka fluff i waho o nā hua, me ka makuahine i ka wai a ʻai i kā lākou iho. Pēlā i kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka wahine a ʻalo a nalowale ka hiki i ka lele no hoʻokahi mahina. Piʻi pinepine nā kamaliʻi ma hope o ko lākou makuahine. Mālama ka makuahine i nā pipi, lawe aku iā lākou ma ke kua ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻolu i kona kino me ka mahana, akā mau nā mākua ma ka pale a me ke ʻano o nā pēpē no ʻehā a ʻelima mau malama. ʻO ka ʻāʻā o ka ʻohana e ʻākoakoa i ka pō ma ka pili. Ma nā mahina he ʻelima, ʻae kūʻokoʻa nā puaʻa.

E waiho wale nā wahi nūhou ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpio i ka ʻēheu, aia ma kekahi mau wahi i kahakiʻi ʻia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua a me ka hau. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻoiai i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lele, ʻaʻole haʻalele nā pua ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua a lele a lele me ka ʻohana āpau i ka hema. Ma ke hema o ka awāwa, kahi a lākou e moena ai a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i mua aʻe, ua akomi ʻia lākou e lele lōʻihi i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka ʻimi nui.

ʻO nā holoholona ma ka Zoo Maikaʻi

I loko o ka Moscow zoo kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. A hoʻomanawanui kēia mau manu i ka hoʻopio mau ʻana, noho lōʻihi a hānai huaʻi. ʻO lākou, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka wai wai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke Kai Kūʻai ʻo ka zoo.
Hāpai nā Swans i nā ʻuʻuku i ka zoo ma kahakai, e ho'āʻo ana e koho i kahi kihi no kēia. Kē kauwela ke ʻike ʻoe i ka mālama pono ʻana i kā lākou mau pēpē, mai ʻae i nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka e hoʻokokoke aku.

ʻO nā Swans, e like me nā wai wai e ae, e hānai ʻia me ka hānai pūʻai, millet, palaoa, oatmeal. E noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu hou a me nā mea kanu: nā kalolo kālai a me ka ʻoliki. Pono nā manu kāpili i ka ʻikepili ma loko o ia mea, e hoʻopili i ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomanawanui ʻo nā puaʻa, me ka nui o ka ʻai, ʻaʻole manu nā manu.Ma nā loko o ka ua i loko o ka hau o ka wai, kau ʻia ka mauʻu i noho ai nā manu e noho ai i ka hau, akā, ma ka ʻihi. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā pā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, kahi e hiki ai i nā manu ke pale i ka makani.

Hōʻike Swan

ʻO Swans e hōʻike i nā wai heʻe wai nui, nona nā "ducks" ʻohana a i ka kauoha "anseriformes". ʻEhiku mau ʻano manu o ia mau manu i ka neʻe ma ka Honua, me 10 mau mea ola e hoʻopau. Ka mea, ua 17 he mau ʻehā, ua nalowale kekahi, a, ʻaʻole me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kanaka. Hoʻohāʻawale ʻia nā Swans e ko lākou mea i kahi ʻāpana like ʻole o ka plumage, ka mea o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā hina hina.

Kanaloa

Manaʻo ia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o kēia mau manu ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia holoholona pili i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Eurasia, e kū ana mai Iceland a i Sakhalin. Ma ka manawa like, pau ka palena hema ma nā kaola o nā ʻūhā nui o Mongolia, a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Iapana. I ka wā o ka lele, hoʻokumu ka manu i nā kani kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano. Kani leo nui a hiki ke lohe ʻia no nā kilomita he nui. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano me kēia ʻāpana o kahi hau-keʻokeʻo o ka plumage, waiwai i ka fluff. ʻO ka beak o kēia mau swans kahi lemon hue melemele, me kahi hāuli ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ʻano aʻo i ka wai e kū ʻole i ka ʻāʻī e like me nā iwi ʻē aʻe, akā paʻa kēlā.

Lemu

He ʻokoʻa kēlā ma ia. E mālama ana i kona ʻāʻī i ke ʻano o ka leka "S", ʻoiai he ʻano like ʻole o ia i kahi mea hana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka swan mute me ka waioper. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāʻī o kona ʻāʻī a pōkole, ʻoi loa ma kahi mamao. ʻOiai e lele ana, ʻo ka lele ʻana i ka leo ʻaʻole i leo nui, akā, ua neʻe ka neʻe o kona mau ʻēheu ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e ka lewa me kahi kani, akā.

He wahi koʻikoʻi! Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i ka manu no ka mea, inā i kahi pōpilikia, ke hoʻokau nei kekahi e hoʻokokoke iā ia, ke kāpae nei i kahi manacing hiss.

He nui loa ka noho ʻana o kēia mau ʻano, no ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa ka pua ʻuhane ma ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia, ma nā ʻaoʻao ma ke kūkulu hema a me ka hoʻonaninani. No laila, loaʻa nā nīwī pipi i nā lālā hema o Sweden, ma Tenena, ma Polani, ma ka hikina ʻolia a ma Kina komohana. He mea paʻakikī loa ke hālāwai me kēia mau manu i ke kūlohelohe, no ka mea, ua makaʻala a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi, pili pū ka pilina me nā kānaka.

Ua hele mai ka pua ʻo Trumpeter

ʻAʻole like ia i kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana āpau, akā he ʻano like ia i kahi ʻano manu, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia no ka beak ʻeleʻele loa. Ke kuhi ʻia nei nā Trump e nā manu he nui loa, ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o ka 12.5 kg a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka hapalua mika, ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho ma ka honua kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO nā loko kahi maʻamau nā loko, he nui a he ʻuʻuku hoʻi, a me nā muliwai hoʻi me ka manawa nawaliwali.

ʻAno liʻiliʻi

Makemake nui ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi e hānai aku ma luna o ka Euro-ʻAmelika, i ka tundra. Ua kapaia no hoi ka tundra, a ua loaa ia ma keknhi aina, mai ka Palani Kola a i pau me Kolyma. He kūlohelohe, ʻo kona mau ʻokoʻa ma ka mea ʻoi ka nui o kēia ʻāpana. No laila ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai ka 114 a 126 cm, a kaupaona ko lākou wale 5-6 kg. Hana ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke kani ʻana i kahi hipa, akā i nāwaliwali ka nui. Kokoke ka beak o kēia manu, eia wale nō ma luna o ka ʻāpana, he melemele ia. Makemake kēia manu i ka nui o nā wai, akā ma nā ululāʻau mālama mea ʻaʻole ia e hana.

ʻAi puaʻa ʻAmelika

Ua like ia me kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi, akā heʻuʻu ka nui o kona mau ʻokoʻa (a hiki i 145 cm), a ʻoiʻu ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻāʻī a he pōkole. Ma aneane ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka beak, ʻoiai inā ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōniʻu melemele e loaʻa ana ma nā ʻaoʻao.

Mea ʻoiaʻiʻo! Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua puaʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ma o ko lākou mau ʻili i kahi ʻano kūlike, ka palena ʻole, e like me ka manamana lima ma ka poʻe.

ʻO ka mea hou loa, ua noho kēia mau puaʻa i ka ʻōpra ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā i kēia mau lā, ua emi loa ko lākou heluna kanaka. ʻO kēia mau manu ka hoʻoilo ma luna o ke kahakai o ka Pakipika, a hiki i ka mokuahi o Kalepona, a me ke kahakai no Atlantika, a hiki i ka mokuahi ʻo Florida. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma ka ʻāina o Lūkia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Anadyr, Chukotka a me nā Kaʻāina ʻo Commander.

ʻAno kikinē

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka plumage o luna, ʻoiai e hiki ke keʻokeʻo nā ʻāpana o loko, e like me nā hulu o nā ʻeiu ma nā ʻēheu. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻomālamalama mau lākou ma nā hulu o luna, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manaʻo o kahi kaila hina maʻamau. Inā hele mai ʻoe a nānā pono loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōpala kūloko o ke keʻokeʻo ma kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻāpana o kahi puaʻa ʻeleʻele he ʻano ʻeleʻele hoʻi, aʻo ka beak he ʻulaʻula ulaula, a ma kona poʻo he mea like me ke aniani keʻokeʻo, ākea ākea.

Heʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia ʻano, no ka mea ua hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi ʻaʻole o 140 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku kā lākou paona ma mua o 8 kilograms. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o kahi piʻu olakino ka lōʻihi loa ia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 3 dozen vertebrae. Hiki i nā mea ʻeleʻele ke hana i nā kani kani i nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe kanaka ma Ausetalia a me Tasmania. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a maanei ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu e like me nā manu semi-wild i loko o ka hale mālama a i nā paka paha.

ʻĀʻā lei ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka laulā ʻokoʻa o ka manu. Hōʻele ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻā o ke ʻāʻula, a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo o ke kino. ʻO ka puni ʻana o ka maka he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka beak o kēia mau swans ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia me ka hina hina, me ka kaila ʻulaʻula lahilahi ma ka kumu. Ma ke kānāwai, he mālamalama nā wāwae. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo Cili a hiki i Tierra del Fuego. ʻO kēia mau manu hoʻoilo ma Paraguay a ma Brazil.

Nā mea maʻamau

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōhua makemake i nā ʻōhua hoʻāla no ka hana ʻana, a heʻuʻuku wale nō ka mea e makemake e noho i nā tropik. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ākea nui kēia, no laila, loaʻa nā swans ma ʻEulopa a ma Asia, ma Africa, a ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa nā puaʻa i nā ʻāpana tundra, a i kekahi manawa i ka ulu lāʻau-tundra. Eia kekahi, pili nā palena hema o ko lākou wahi noho me ka Kola Peninsula a me ka Crimea, a me ka Kamchatka Peninsula a me Central Asia.

Hoihoi mai e ike! ʻO nā mea ʻano like e like me ka manu a me ka ʻāʻulu wīwī ua manaʻo ʻia he waiwai waiwai ma kekahi mau ʻāina. I ka hihia mua, ʻo ia nō ʻo Finland, a i ka lua, ʻo Denmark. ʻAnswā ʻia nā lekiwa ʻo ʻEnelani i ʻEnelani nona nā waiwai pilikino a ka Mōʻī. Eia kekahi, ʻae ʻia ka ʻai o kēia mau puaʻa e ʻai ʻia e ka ʻohana aliʻi.

E like me ke kānāwai, makemake nui nā swans e noho i loko o nā wai o nā loko nui, ua nui nā kaila i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kahe a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kahakai o ke kai, inā he moena ʻoi me ka kokoke. Inā ʻaʻole e hahai ka poʻe i kēia mau manu a mālama pono iā lākou, a laila paʻa lākou i nā wai wai e kokoke ana i nā wahi noho. ʻOiai ke kumu o nā swans i manaʻo ʻia i nā manu migratory, hiki iā lākou ke noho no ka hoʻoilo inā he wai ʻole ka ʻai o ka wai.

Swans Diet

ʻO nā pua Swans he mau holoholona make ʻole, ʻoiai ka kumu o kā lākou meaʻai he meaʻai lāʻau kanu. Hoʻomoe lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka wai, ma muli o ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi, loaʻa iā lākou nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, ko lākou hua, me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. I kēia manawa ke hoʻokele nei ʻoe e hopu i ka baki, loaʻa nā ʻōpala, nā ʻaʻi a i ʻole hopu paha i kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole e hōʻole hou ka puaʻa. Ke puka mai kēia mau manu mai ka wai e lau ai, a laila e like me nā kuihi, hiki i ka ʻīlī ke hoʻopaʻa i ka mauʻu.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻūlū keʻokeʻo no ka mea hiki ke ʻai nui i ka ʻai i kēlā lā i kēia lā he 25 ka nui o ka paona o ka manu ponoʻī.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e loaʻa mau ana ka meaʻai maʻamau no kēia mau manu, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ke pīloli nei lākou. Hiki paha i kēia i nā hihia ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kau ma kahi lōʻihi a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai o ka wai i loko o nā pūnāwai a hiki ʻole i nā manu ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu wai. I loko o kēia mau hihia, nalowale lākou i ko lākou kilogram a lilo i nawaliwali. ʻOiai i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole waiho nā manu i kā lākou mau mea maʻamau i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hoʻohiki hou aʻe ʻana, ma nā ʻano o ka meaʻai.

Pahu a keiki

Hoʻi hou ʻo Swans i kā lākou hana maʻamau ma ka pūnāwai, i kekahi mau manawa i ka wā mua, i ka uhi ʻia o nā hale kō i ka hau, a ma loko o kahi kokoke i Mei. Hoʻopau kēia i nā palena ʻoi loa o ko lākou wahi noho. Eia nō kekahi, hoʻi na swans i ʻelua, me ka hana ʻana i ka huli no ka poʻe hoahana ma nā wahi mahana.

ʻIke ʻia nā Swans he manu monogamous, no laila ke ʻano o nā pōkole lākou i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa. Inā ka mea i hele i kekahi o nā hoa, a laila e huli hou ka lua lua i kahi hoa uhane. Wahi a nā moʻolelo, nā puʻupuʻu, nā mea i nalowale i ke kumu o ko lākou ʻuhane, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola hou a make i ke kaumaha. I kēia mau lā, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau manaʻo i ka manaʻo ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻoia i kēlā mau kolamu.

I ka hoʻi ʻana i ko lākou lina mahana, e noho ana kahi kipa puaʻa i ka ʻāina i koho mua ʻia a hele koke i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pūnana. Aia ka ʻōpū i kahi puʻupuʻu o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka lālā o nā kumulāʻau, nā pōkā, nā ʻohe, a me ka mauʻu maloʻo maloʻo. I kēia hihia, mau ka pale o ka manawa. Kūleʻa ʻo Swans i kā lākou pūnana mai ka hale o ko lākou mau ʻohana, no laila e hele pinepine ka hakakā ma waena o nā manu. I ke kū ʻana o nā manu no ko lākou ʻāina, kāhea nui ka ʻalo a lele i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Hoʻopili lākou me kekahi ma kekahi i loko o ka wai a kuʻi kekahi i kekahi me nā ʻēheu.

I kekahi hihia, ma hope o ka hui ʻana e pale aku i kāna pūnana, ua hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he nui, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hānai iā lākou. Holo kēia kaʻina a hiki i 40 mau lā, ma hope i hānau ʻia nā moa. Ke noho ka wahine i nā hua, pale ke kāne iā ia a luhi pū hoʻi i ka pōʻino. I ka wā weliweli nui, hoʻopiha nā manu i ka nū me nā mea fluff a piʻi i ka lewa. Ma hope o kēlā, pōkole lākou i kēia wahi a nalo aku ka hoʻoweliweli maoli.

Pono e ʻike! Inā loaʻa paha kahi pūnana puaa me nā hua a i ʻole nā moa i ke ala, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele koke ʻana i kēia wahi. He ʻoi aku ka pale o nā manu i kā lākou mau keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kahe ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu ikaika a me nā lāʻau kiki ikaika. ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kahi hōʻeha nui i kekahi kanaka, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kūpono i ke ola.

Ke hānau ʻia nā pēpē puaʻa, ʻike lākou i ka mea e hana. Hoʻomaka koke lākou e neʻe kūʻokoʻa a loaʻa ka meaʻai no lākou iho. ʻOiai, ʻo kēia mau makua e mālama i kā lākou keiki no ka liʻiliʻi loa 1 makahiki. I nā papa mua, pale nā mākua iā lākou mai ke ao a hiki i ka ikaika ʻoi aku ka ikaika. I ka hāʻule, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e hele me ko lākou mau mākua i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi no ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻi ka ʻohana holo i kāna aʻa. ʻAʻole nunui nā Swans i ka wikiwiki, no laila ua lilo lākou i kamaʻilio kāne i ka makahiki 4 wale nō o ko lākou ola.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO nā Swans i manaʻo ʻia he manu ikaika ikaika, no laila, he liʻiliʻi nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā holoholona makua. A ʻo nā manu ʻaʻole naʻe i hiki ke pale aku iā lākou iho a pakele paha i ka pilikia, i ka leʻe ʻana i ka lewa, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpiopio e loaʻa ai ka ʻalopeke, a me nā manu manu like ʻole, a maʻalahi hoʻi ke ʻike mai ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi pānaʻi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo kekahi ʻano o nā mea wānana e noho nei i loko o kahi āpana i hāʻawi aku i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke kanaka.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! No nā pālolo ʻelua a me nā manu makua, nā ʻīlio a me nā bea he mea weliweli loa ia.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka ʻōpala e noho ana i ʻAmelika, ua hoʻohālikelike kekahi i nā pōpoki. ʻO nā Swans e noho nei ma Ausetalia e hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia e ka ʻīlio Dingo, e noho nei ma kēia kuʻāina.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Pono e nānā ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he nui, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano puaʻa liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻia ma ka Red Book o Russia. ʻO nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi kekahi o ke ʻano o nā mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, a ʻo ke koena o nā ʻanoʻano i koe ʻia i ke kūlana o ka "kumu no ka hopohopo nui." Me ka moʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hōʻailona ʻia nā pua puaʻa ʻAmelika i loko o ka Red Book i lalo o ke kūlana o "species species". I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē, ʻehiku mau ʻano puaʻa ʻehiku e waiho nei ma ka Honua i nā mea maikaʻi a ʻaʻole i pili i nā holoholona lahilahi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.

Swans, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana, no nā makahiki he nui, ua loaʻa ka mahalo i waena o ka poʻe. Ua pili kēia hana a me ke aloha me ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau manu a makaʻu ʻole, haʻaheo a kūʻokoʻa. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kānaka like ʻole iā lākou, akā no kēlā me kēia ʻano kūpono, i pili pū me ka nani o kēia mau manu. Ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe, ko lākou iho mai nā puʻu mai, a ʻo ke ʻano o Mongols, ʻoiai ke ʻōlelo nei ka poʻe mai kā lākou manu ʻana i kēia mau manu kūʻokoʻa a ikaika. Uaʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe Siberia ʻaʻole lele ka puaʻa i ka hema, akā ua hoʻololi wale i ka hau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hau ma ke ʻano, i lilo i mau puʻu, a no laila no nā kenekulia mai kēlā makahiki a i kēia makahiki. Hōʻike wale kēia mau mea i nā mea pua i huki i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka no nā kenekulia he nui, e pili pū ana i nā ʻikepili he nui i hānai ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻi o kahi manu kupaianaha a nani.

I ka hopena

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka manu ʻōiwi i ka manu o nā mea hana, e like me nā mea poʻomanaʻo, nā mea pena kiʻi, nā mea kākau, a pēlā aku. No nā kenetere he nui, ua hana kēia poʻe i ke kiʻi o kahi manu maʻemaʻe, a lākou e hoʻohālikelike ai iā lākou iho, me ka manaʻo he poʻe kānaka kūleʻa lākou me kahi ʻāpana ahe aniani. Kēia manaʻo ʻia i manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā kiʻi he nui, i nā moʻolelo he nui, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki a nā keiki, ua haku ʻia i ke mele, e like me ke ʻano o Swan Lake, ma kahi o kēia manu e hōʻike ai i ka nani a me ka nani. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻopunipuni, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka plumage o kahi manu i kahi ʻano kala. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻike maka ʻē aʻe i ka wā i kau aku ai nā wāwae o nā poʻo nui me nā poʻo i haʻaheo nui i nā poʻo i hala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā a nānā aku ia, ʻoiai ke nānā pū me ia ma mua, aia ka hanana i kahi hōʻailona hoʻomau ma kāu hoʻomanaʻo.

No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i kēlā kanaka. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e ʻimi i nā swans, akā makemake ʻo ia e nānā i ko lākou nani a me ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pīhoihoi maʻamau ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, ʻo nā puaʻa, i hoʻoili ʻia ke kapa ʻelua, i pili pū kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana kekahi i kekahi me ke aloha a me ka ʻoluʻolu. A he mau mea ʻē aʻe paha a ke kanaka e aʻo ai, ʻoiai aia i kekahi manawa e like me kēia ma ka nohona o ke kanaka e hana nei i nā kāne no ke ola a pili i kekahi me kekahi me ke aloha kekahi, ua loaʻa i kāna. Heʻoiaʻiʻo maoli kēia i kēia lā, ke nānā ʻole ka poʻe i ka pilina.

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka manu manu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kekahi kumu ʻai, no laila ke ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā hale hana i hana ʻia ma kahi o ke kikowaena kūloko a me nā hana pāʻoihana. ʻAʻole pono nā Swans i kahi mālama kūikawā, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Hō lawa ia e hōʻoia i ka loiloi maoli i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kino o nā wai i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona e kūpono i ka kūlohelohe. Pela e ola ai i nā mea ola a pau. ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu wai. I ka hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā manu ke hānai i ka momona, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no nā manu e hoʻohana koke i nā kānaka, e ʻimi ana i ka pale a me ka meaʻai.

A aia hoʻi kekahi poʻe e hopu nei i kēia mau manu, no laila aneane nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia lā i kahi pilikia inā makemake ka manu i ka pale o ke kanaka. Ke ola nei ke kanaka i kahi pōʻino nui i ka lehulehu o ia mau manu a me ka ʻoi lākou e waiho i ko lākou wahi ninaninau maʻamau.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Mute Swan

Ua loaʻa iā Cygnus olor (lat.) Kona inoa ma muli o nā kani kūikawā i hana ʻia e nā kāne no ka hele ʻana mai o ka pōʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōlapa ʻana, hiki i nā manu ke hana i nā leo ukiuki, ka uʻi a me ka snorting. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpana pipi a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻoluʻolu lokomaʻikaʻi a me ke aniani.

ʻO nā manu o nā māka manu nā Eurasian manu. Ua hana ʻia kā lākou ʻāpana ma nā ʻāpana he ʻelua: i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me nā makahiki 1930. I kēlā manawa, lawe ʻia nā puaʻa i Victoria. Ma laila lākou i noho ai i nā pā kula o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole lākou hoʻolaʻa, i kēia manawa ua kiaʻi pono lākou e nā luna.

Wikiō: Swan

ʻO kēia mau manu i noho i Iapana. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻia nā manawa maʻamau i Bermuda, Kanada, USA, New Zealand. I ka makahiki 1984, ua hana ʻo Denemaka i ka Mute Swan ke hōʻailona mokuʻāina o ia ʻāina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka manu me ke aliʻi, aliʻi.

I ʻEnelani, ʻo ke kanaka āpau ka manaʻo i waiwai o ke aliʻi. Mai ka makahiki 15 mai, hiki i nā mea nona nā ʻāina waiwai me kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e loaʻa i kēia mau manu. E hōʻike i ka hele ʻana o kahi pūʻali, hoʻokani ʻia nā manu āpau. Ma ka Kelekikoʻo Abbotsbury wildlife, ʻā nā puaʻa i ʻai no ka ʻiʻo, ka mea i lawelawe ʻia ma ka papaʻaina o nā aliʻi.

I Lūkini, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kīʻaha mahele. Ināʻa he koholā iʻa ma luna o ka papaʻaina, a laila ʻaʻole i mahalo nui ʻia nā mea kipa i loko o ka hale o ka mea nona. I ka makahiki 1610, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Moscow Tsar Vladislav i ʻekolu maulani me nā giblets a i ʻoli ʻia i loko o nā pie.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka puaʻa mute?

Kuhi: Mute ʻukena manu

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā manu ma nā wahi kaʻawale o Central a me South Europe, a ma Asia, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Primorsky Territory, a me China. Ma kēia mau wahi āpau he ʻano liʻiliʻi loa ia, moe kolohe nā kāne i kahi mamao loa mai kekahi mai, a ma kekahi mau wahi ʻaʻole i noho like nā manu.

Ma ka ʻāpana o ka US US ma mua, noho nā ʻāwili pipi me ka loko o Ural a ma nā loko kai a me nā loko o Kazakhstan. Ma nā wahi nui o ʻEulopa, hoʻopili ʻia ka manu. I ka manu hihiu, koho nā manu i nā wahi i kipa ʻole ʻia e kānaka - mau loko a me nā ʻukua, a he nui nā ʻano e hiʻona me nā mea kanu, nāʻu.

Mahalo i nā hana kanaka, aia nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ma Australia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, New Zealand, a ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hapanui o nā puaʻa i ʻaihue a ola i loko o ka semi-pio - e like me nā manu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale.

Noho ka manu ma nā wahi he 500 mau kaona ma luna o ke kai. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kuʻi wai, nā wai wai hou, nā wai kai. Swans pūnana ma ka palekona Baltic, ʻAmelika a me Asia. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, hele nā hua i kahi o Caspian a me ʻ Blackleʻele no ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā manu ke noho i loko o kā lākou mau ihu, a laila hānai nā kānaka.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hui ʻia lākou me nā kalepa liʻiliʻi. Inā maʻi kekahi o nā lālā o ka pā, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele, neʻe ka poʻe ʻē i ka lele a hiki i kahi maʻi maʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, ua keʻokeʻo nā hulu o nā manu, i ka wā e lele ai i loko o ke anana i uliuli lākou.

He aha nā mea ʻaʻano mute?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Mute Swan mai ka Puke ʻaha

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu. ʻO kaʻai ʻana o nā puaʻa ua ulu a ola a noho i nā ʻano kūlohelohe he ʻokoʻa ia i ka ʻai ʻana o nā moa.

ʻAi ʻia ka ʻūlū pipi.

aa
ma lalo o nā mea kanu,
ʻumiʻumi
char and filamentous algae.

Inā loaʻa i nā mea kanu nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā mollusks, lilo nō lākou i mau meaʻai naʻu. Ma muli o ka ua lōʻihi, hiki i nā manu ke ʻeleʻele i ka wai i ka hohonu o hoʻokahi mita. E like me nā pīkī, kā lākou i ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke alo o ke kino i ka wai, lilo lākou lele i loko o ka wai a hiki i kona lalo me kāna nuku. Ma ka ʻāina, hānai nā puaʻa i nā lau a me nāʻuʻuku.

Ke hoʻolilo nei, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu a nā mea kanu e hele mai. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau loa ka lau algae. Ma muli o ka ʻino a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai, lilo i mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā meaʻai. No laila hele lākou i ka pōloli a luhi i kahi ākea ʻole lākou e lele. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i kā lākou mau hihi a kali i ka manawa maikaʻi.

Ke hoʻoikaika nei ka poʻe i ka manawa āpau e hānai i nā puaʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana kūpono ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻōpū o nā manu no kēlā mau meaʻai. Kaʻai i ka ʻai ʻaʻai, hiki ke maʻi ke maʻi a make. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hānai me ka huaʻai e hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā manu mai ka polū i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a hiki i 4 kg o ka palaoa i ka lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi: Mute Swan

Mālama ka swans i kekahi manawa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka wai. I nā wahi neoneo, hiki iā lākou ke hele i ʻāina. No ka pō, noho mau nā manu i loko o nā loko: i nā wahi o nā rhizome a me nā ʻehā. ʻAe lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā nisa kokoke i nā kuihi.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ʻelua mau koloni a me ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, hōʻike lākou i ka hoʻouka kaua wale nō i ka pale ʻana i ke kūkaʻi. Ke hele kokoke mai ka pōʻino, kuʻi nā manu i ko lākou ʻāʻī, nā hulu puʻu a lele i ka malihini. I ka wā kahalaha, ua pākani kā lākou mau beaks. Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi inā makemake nui ʻoe i ka masonry.

Inā ʻaʻole ka mea hoalauna i ka pūnana, paʻa ka pua a i ko lākou noho hope loa a waiho wale ia inā waiho wale ʻia ka wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka haʻalele i ka hopena o Kepakemapa ma ka ʻākau a i ʻOkakopa hoʻi ma ka hema o ka laulā. ʻO nā manu hānai i lele i ke ao a me ka pō. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o nā ʻēheu o ka hipa i lawe mamao loa. Lele lākou i nā ʻanuʻu, hoʻomālamalama nui ʻia.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua noho ʻo ka ʻāʻī o ke kuapo a nā mea i aʻo ʻia. Loaʻa nā poʻe noho aloha i nā hoa pili a komo i nā hui o nā male. Hoʻomaka mai nā makahiki ʻelua, swans molt ʻelua i ka makahiki. I ka piha molt piha i ke kauwela, pau i nā manu i ko lākou hiki ke lele. I ka wā o kēia manawa, mālama wale nā mākua i nā moa a hiki ʻole ke haʻalele iā lākou me ka hopohopo.

Aia kahi moʻolelo kaulana o swan fidelity. I ka ʻōlelo ʻana inā inā make kekahi o nā hoahana, ʻaʻole ke ʻimi hou aku nei ka lua. ʻAʻole maopopo kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ke ola, noho nā manu me hoʻokahi hoa. Akā, inā make ia, ʻimi ke lua no kahi ʻaihue hou.

ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe hoihoi, lele mālie ka lele ʻana o ka mute. I ka wā hele, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i loko o nā kaukani o nā kolana e pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā poʻe predator. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe Swans ke haʻalele i ka ʻāina. E haʻi wale kēia ma luna o ka wai a me ka holo nui. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, moe lākou ma ka lepo, hūnā i kā lākou beaks i ka hulu a kali i ka maka.

ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano

Noho ka moena āpau ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka meaʻai i loko. Eia nō naʻe, ua like kaʻai a me ke kauwela i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā manu like ʻole.

Hāpai nā tundra puaʻa i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā amphibians a me nā mea kanu, e mālama ana i nā kaalawai o ka Kola Peninsula a me Chukotka.
koho ka mea nāna e lawaiʻa i nā kahe o nā ʻalani a me nā kahe nui, nā moana kai, nā kahe a me nā ʻalā liʻiliʻi.
ʻAi ʻia ka puaʻa wī i nā crustaceans, nā mollusks a me nā mea kanu kai, e ʻimi ana iā lākou ma nā loko o ʻEulopa a me Asia.
E makemake ana ka pū maikaʻi i nā kahe wai ma waena a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻAmelika, e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu kai a me nā mollusks.
ʻO ka puaʻā ʻAmelika maʻamau o ka maʻamau o ka nahele World Tundra, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma nā kahe o nā kahawai, nāʻu, nā loko a me nā ʻai e ʻai wale nō nā mea kanu o nā holoholona a me nā holoholona, akā nā ʻalaʻu cereal i nā pā.
Noho ʻo nā ʻalāleʻele i loko o ʻAmelika Hema, maʻaila i Kili a me Patagonia, hoʻoilo ma Brazil a ʻai wale nō nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona iʻa, akā he mau pepeke nō hoʻi.
Noho ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma Aulalia a ma nā mokupuni kokoke, e koho ana i nā kumuwaiwai hou a malū.

ʻĪwī keʻokeʻo - wahine a ʻo kāne

Hōʻalo ʻo swratory ʻoi aku paha? Ala akula ka p? He kūpono kēia pilikia, no ka mea ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia kekahi mau kānaka a me ka lehulehu i ko lākou mau home i ka hoʻoilo. Hana kēia i nā wahi mahana. No laila, ʻaʻole e haʻalele ʻia nā pua ʻāʻī i loko o kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka hema o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e hana pinepine i ka heluna kanaka ʻākau. Ma Lūkia, no ka laʻana, ua lawe ʻia aku nā manu manu manu 4 e noho ana ma kēia mau hale.

Lolo hoʻihoʻi hoʻokō ʻia e ke alualu i ka mare. Ka neʻe aku ka mea ikaika i ka mokuna o kāna poʻo. ʻO nā kahawai ikaika e hoʻi mai ana mai lalo o kona mau eheu i hoʻoiho ʻia mai hope. No laila ke hoʻomakeʻa nā nāwaliwali loa i ka hopena o ka lāiki, ʻaʻohe hanana i ka hoʻoilo.

Ma ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wahi a me ka noho ʻana i loko o ka loko, hoʻomaka nā manu i ka lehulehu. Hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka hiʻohiʻona o nā manu, akā ke ʻano nō hoʻi o nā neʻe. He maʻemaʻe lākou, ʻoluʻolu. I ka neʻe ʻana o nā puaʻa ke kū mālie a hilinaʻi hoʻi ʻoe.

Inā pili ka pōpilikia i ke ʻano o ka aʻe gula a i ʻole ka muliwai o ke kahawai, kahawai ka ʻewai i lalo o ka wai a i ʻole, e lūlū pū me ia, e kū ana ma ka lele. ʻO nā anseriforms paʻakikī e hūnā, ma ka lepo. E lōʻihi ana ma luna o overclock. I ka wai, nā ʻaihue like-paddle e kōkua i ke kī ʻana i waho o ke kino. Ma ka ʻāina, ka hāpai ʻana i kahi kino 15-paʻu ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā manu.

He manuahi ʻāina nā Swans; ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i nā malihini i nā ʻāina e noho ʻia nei. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lākou anseriformes ma waena o nā pālua. ʻAʻole ia me ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka epithet "swan fidelity". ʻAʻole paʻa nā manu i ko lākou mau hoa hana, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana me lākou, e noho mau ana ka ʻohana.

Ka hoʻā ʻana o nā malihini, nā ʻā ʻana iā lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī a me nā lehelehe e like me nā nahesa. Hoʻopili ʻia, hohola nā manu i nā ʻēheu ikaika. ʻO ka ikaika o kā lākou pana, e ke ala, ua lawa ia e wāwahi i nā iwi o ka pākeke.

A manaʻoʻiʻo kēlā māke manu manu ʻā pili me ka pili ʻana o nā holoholona i ko lākou mau home. Inā e hele anuanu, hoʻomaloʻo nā manu a kau hou a hiki i nā manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Inā ʻaʻohe ʻai, ua pōloli nā anserines e luhi, akā inā ʻole e lele. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i nā ʻano puaʻa āpau ma ka Puke Kaukau. E luku i kahi ʻano, ua lawa ka mea e luku ai i nā wahi āna i koho ai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ke hoʻohana i nā mea hou aku.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi ʻohiā: Chip-Swan Chicks

Hoʻomaka mai nā makahiki he ʻehā, lilo nā pua pua i nā kāne i mare. Ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kanaka, hiki ke haki nā ʻohana a ua nui wale nā kāne, ʻoiai ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokele i nā wahine mai nā kāne i hala. Hoʻokikū maoli nā kāne i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, akā pinepine ka hoʻokele e hoʻokuke i ka malihini i waho.

E koho pū nā mau kāne i kahi kahua kokoke i kahi kaiāulu me kahi kai nui. No kēlā me kēia kanaka, hoʻomaka ka wā mākaki i ka lā Malaki. I kēia manawa, ʻauʻau nā manu e neʻe kokoke, kani nā kāne i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a kau pinepine i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka wai. A laila e palu ke kāne i ka wahine a hoʻopili ʻia lāua me nā ʻili.

Ma hope o kēlā me kēia mau hana, ke kāwele ʻia ka wahine i ka wai ma ka ʻāʻī a male lāua. A laila e popo i ka pālua, ke kuʻi ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hulu. Eia kekahi, kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana i kahi kahi i noho ai nā kānaka. Aia nō ke kāne i kēia manawa a kiaʻi i ka ʻāina a huli hoʻi i ka malihini.

ʻO ka pūnana kekahi o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu aku i ka makahiki o hope. Hiki i ka nano i loko o ka wai pāpū paha ke pili i kahi mika ka lōʻihi a 75 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Inā ua kūkulu ʻia mai rhizomes, a laila hiki ke laulā i hiki i 4 mau mika a ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi mita. I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka noho, a wili nā wahine i ka fluff mai kona umauma a hoʻopaʻa i ka lalo me lalo.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe hoʻohua i ka hua mua i hoʻokahi hua hoʻokahi. Ke ulu nui nei nā wahine, hoʻonui lākou i ka nui o 5-8. I ka wā mua, ʻeleʻele nā hua i ʻōuli ʻulaʻula, akā ma ka manawa e hānau ai ke keiki, ua keokeo lākou. Noho ʻo Hatching ma kahi o 35 mau lā. Mālama nā kāne i ka ʻāina i kēia manawa a pau.

Ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, ʻike nā mea hina hina nā mea e ʻike a ʻauʻau pū me ko lākou makuahine mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā malama ʻehā mua, ʻōlū ka pēpē ma hope o ka wahine, i ka pō hiamoe ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka hānai. Ma nā mahina 5, e kūʻokoʻa ana nā moa. I ka wā lulu, lele ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu.

Mālama Swan Kāleka

ʻO ke kiʻi: Red-Book Swan Swan

Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua manu a kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Books o Kazakhstan, Kirov, Ulyanovsk, Sverdlovsk, Penza, Chelyabinsk mau wahi a me ka Republic of Bashkortostan. I ka paʻi kiʻi hou o ka Red Book of Belarus, ke waiho ʻole ʻia nā ʻīpuka gūmū mai ia aku.

I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokuu ʻia kahi kānāwai e ʻae ana i ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau manu. Mahalo i ka pale a me ka mālamaʻana i nā poʻe e hānai i nā manu i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ka helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻokani ʻia he mea koʻikoʻi e ko lākou hānau ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka puaʻa ke ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā pahi kaua pipiʻi i alakaʻi i ke kūlohelohe o nā manu ma nā wahi i hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia ma ko lākou ʻano - Australia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I loko oʻEulopa, mālama ʻia nā subspecies i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā poʻe i kuhi ʻia i ka poʻokela a i ʻole kuhi hewa ʻole i komo.

Ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi hoʻokalakupua me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā swans ʻaʻole makaʻu hou ke hoʻonoho ma hope o kahi kanaka. I kēia manawa ua loaʻa pinepine iā lākou i loko o nā loko a me nā loko o nā kau wahi. Ua kāohi ʻia nā luna hoʻomalu. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻai ana nā puaʻa i nā hua iʻa a pana iā lākou. ʻOiai no ka hihia, he manu ʻole ka manu me ka ʻoka a make ʻana mai ka ʻona.

I nā kūlana kūpono no nā puaʻa, e noho mālie nā manu a ʻaʻole e manaʻo i ke kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili lākou i ke kaiapuni, hana i nā pālua a hāʻawi i nā hua. No ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home, lawa ia e hāʻawi i nā manu me ka wai maʻemaʻe a i nā hoʻoilo maikaʻi maikaʻi.

Lawa leo - ke ʻano haʻaheo a nani hoʻi e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā pūnaewele e pili ana i nā mea aloha e like me ke ʻano he mea hoʻohālike, e hōʻailona ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka kaulana o kēia manu hanohano a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i pale ʻole ʻia i ke kūʻēʻē ʻana. Mālama nā manu Monogamous i kā lākou keiki a mālama ʻia i ke kānāwai.

Hōʻalua makahiki

Kūpono nā manu i ka wā pahulu i nā makahiki ʻehā. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ka manawa ulu. ʻO ka moʻomeheu o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu manawaleʻa he ʻano me ka hula balet. Ua hala ia i loko o ka wai a i ka ʻāina. E hele a hele wāwae paha ka kāne i mua o ka wahine. I ka manawa like, walaʻe nui ia i ke kani nui ʻana i luna i nā ʻēheu a me nā hulu ma kona ʻāʻī. Inā hoʻopā ʻia ka naʻau o kahi hua manu (e like me ka inoa maʻamau o ka ʻanuʻu wahine) pili ʻia. Ma hope o kēia, ʻimi nā kāne i kahi kahua pā., kahi a ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i pale me ka wiwo ʻole mai ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana o nā hoalauna i ka pā.

Nā Lāʻau

I ka Mei, kūkulu ka puaʻa i kahi pā. Hana ʻo ia iā ia iho, me ke komo ʻole ʻana o ke kāne. Koho ka mom makuahine i nā wahi huna ma kahi kokoke i ka wai. ʻO ka wahī o ka swan he pā hale me ka diameter o 1.5-2 mika mai ka ʻoihana, mauʻu a me kāna mau manu ʻāʻī manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Clutch i nā hua he 4-8, i nā manu ʻōpio - mai 1-2. He mea hoihoi ia i ka hua mua me ka hue ʻoliva, ma mua o ka haki ʻana i nā kao - melemele-ʻulaʻula. Noho wale ka wahine ma luna o ka pūnana, mālama akula ke kāne kāne iā ia, me ka ʻole e neʻe i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Mālama ka wā hatching iā 35-40 mau lā.

E ulu ana i nā moa

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻehā 200-220 mau grika, i uhi ʻia i loko o ka hina hina. ʻO nā manawa pinepine i waena o nā mea aloha manu, kū mai ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka inoa o ka pēpē pēpē. Hāʻawi ka poʻe Ornithologists i nā pane pololei wale nō - he moa. Hānau maikaʻi ʻia nā kamaliʻi a hoʻomaka koke pū me nā pākeke. ʻO ka mālama kālā a lawe ʻia nā mākua ʻelua.

ʻO kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka haki ʻana, aʻo ka ʻio i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o nā lunakahiko. I nā makahiki he ʻelua mau pule, loaʻa ke kō i ka ʻai. Ma mua o ke kāwele ʻana, hiki ʻole i ka lele ke lele. Hoʻololi ka plumage i 4-5 mau mahina. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka ʻohana.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā hua puaʻa

I ka hopena hopena - kekahi mau ʻike maoli e pili ana i ka swan.

Aia kahi kaʻao e pili ana i ke ola o kahi manu aloha i 150 mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia. Wahi a nā haʻawina e nā ornithologists, ma ka nahele, ola nā manu i 19-25 mau makahiki, i ka hoʻopio ʻana - a hiki i 30.
Kūpaʻa ka ʻāpana o ka plumage o nā swans i kahi a me ke kākā. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema e ʻeleʻele a hina paha, ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau ke keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka nui o ka hulu i ka pākeke he 25 tausani mau ʻāpana.
Loaʻa i nā palaka ʻeleʻele kekahi mau lō ke kelepona. Pono kēlā mau kāne i kahi wahine wahine wale nō no ka hoʻomalu ʻana. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka wahine i ka hua, ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ka ʻōpū.
Hiki i ke kāne nui ke puhi i kahi ʻē e wāwahi i nā iwi o ka lima o ke kanaka a pepehi paha i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka swan mute ka hōʻailona aupuni o Tenemaka, nāna i wehe - ʻo Finland.
I ka XII kenekulia, ua kū ka ʻohana aliʻi o ʻEnelani i ke kuleana kū hoʻokahi i nā mooolelo.ʻĀnō nei nā manu āpau o Thames nona i Kamāliʻikāne.
I Helene kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ka Milky Way ma ke ala ʻo Swan. ʻO ke kumu o ia kūponoʻole ia o kahi o ke aniani a me ke kuhikuhi o nā ʻimi manu i ka wā o ka lele mai ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.

Nanea mau ʻia ka poʻe i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka nani o nā pua.. ^ E Ha yM. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻai, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻai maikaʻi, a me ka fluff, ua ʻimi nui ʻia nā manu hanohano. I ka hopena o ka luku nui ʻana, aneane pau ʻole nā ʻano puaa maʻamau. Hoʻomaka mai ka hapalua ʻelua o ka kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā papahana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka helu o nā manu i ka honua. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manaʻo o nā ʻano puaʻa ʻē ʻole mai ka honua mai.

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