He aha ka ʻano o nā pepeke?

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻalohina he alawai wai, nona ka ʻohana o ka hoʻopalike wai a pili ʻia i kahi o nā ʻupena, ke ʻano o ka nui o ka wai kahawai ke ʻano o kahi moku a he lapalapa kona lōʻihi, mahalo ʻia kahi i hoʻopololei loa ʻia e ka wai. ʻAno hina ke kala o ka wai o ka wai wai. He wīwī nō ʻo ia, e hānai i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona (iʻa a iʻa) Manaʻo ia i kona mau maka nui, ʻike maikaʻi ka mea hakakā i ka wai, a ʻo kona mau lā lōʻihi he mea hoʻonaninani a me nā pā. He mau ʻēheu kekahi mau mika wai a no laila hiki ke lele ʻo ia kahi mika wai i loko o nā pūnāwai a i ʻole nā ​​kahe me nā wai haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomoe ma ka kau ʻana i nā hua i nā mea kanu akuʻa. . I ka hoʻoilo, pau ka hana, hiamoe. ʻAʻole pilikia ke kanaka.

Mai ka wā o kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua lele koke nā ʻōkuhi wai ma nā loko a me nā loko. Hoʻokomo kā lākou mea huna i ka hoʻolālā kūlohelohe wale nō ʻo ka mea nui nui i hiki ke kū mai.

ʻO ka wai ʻana o ka wai e like me ka hau e holomua ma luna o ka wai o nā loko a me nā kahawai wai. Pehea lākou e hoʻokau ai e "hele ma luna o ka wai" a maloʻo mau?

ʻO kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka papa o nā papa wai o ka wai e hāʻawi i kahi pane kupaianaha. Nui nā pepeke he nui me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻili o ka wai i pili iā ia, a uhi ʻia nā pālaha wai i nā kaukani nā lauoho liʻiliʻi e kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka micropi e hoʻopuka nei i ka lewa a hana i kahi uluna papaʻi.

ʻO kēia mau kaula kaila pono he ʻumi mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lauoho o ke kanaka a pale ʻia me ke kāwili kūikawā. Ua uhi ʻia hoʻi kēlā me kēia kaula i nā kahawai mikroskopika i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​nano-grooves. Ke hoʻomoʻo, hoʻomāhulu nā ʻōpū o nā pupu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopena he wai kūpono a he molaki hydrophobic paha. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōlohelohe kūlohelohe o ka wai ponoʻī, hoʻomau mau ka ʻaoʻao wai.

Nā mea hoʻolālā like a me nā loea. Akā ma kēia līlio, ua māhele ʻia nā aloka i mau tausani mau lālā liʻiliʻi. Hōʻuluʻulu ka aniani o ka gecko i ka nui o ka mana o ka molekala (i kapa ʻia ʻo "van der Waals."), No laila e hiki ai iā ia ke kolo me ka paia.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lauoho ma ka wāwae o ka strider wai me nā pā liʻiliʻi e kapa ʻia he nanobores. ʻO kēia mau kahe e paʻa i nā ʻōkuhi ea ma pihi.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi mai Kina i ka nui o ka wahi e hoʻopiʻi ai nā mākeke wai. Ua hana lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o ka paona o ka wai wai, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā follicle lauoho, a laila e kau ma luna o ka wai o ka wai a hoʻomoʻi mālie iā ia. Ua hana ka wāwae i ka hohonu i loko o ka pahu wai me ka maloo, a hiki ke mālama i ka paona 15 i ke kaupaona ʻana o ke kino kino o ka wai wai ma mua o ka uhaʻi ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai.

Hiki i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka wai ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana o ka robots floating mini hiki ke mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana mai o kahi papakū o ka microwaves e hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā lole wai hou-hou i ka wai a me nā pena.

Kāleʻe kaʻe o ka wai i luna o ka wai ma kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa. Hana lākou i kēia me ke kuhi pākahi: ke hoʻomau lākou i nā ʻāpana o ko lākou mau wāwae i ka wai a hana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​whirlpool. A laila kāpae wale ka inikini mai ka "mini-wall" o ka ʻeke i hana ʻia a lele koke i mua.

Loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi wai i loko o kahi lua, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ka manawa o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau kino . ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻoe e hoʻonui i kēia wikiwiki i ko mākou kuhi, ua like ia me ke neʻe o ke kanaka ma ka wikiwiki o 640 km / h.

I ka hebedoma hana, ua hana ke Akua i nā mea ola a pau, me nā kahawai wai kupaianaha. He mamao loa nā maʻalahi a me kā lākou ʻano. Ma nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike kēia mau pepeke i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā paʻakikī a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo loea i ka poʻe ʻepekema no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā huahana hou he nui.

ʻAʻohe nō mākou i nā kāmaʻa i hiki iā mākou ke hele maʻalahi ma luna o ka wai e like me nā mika wai, akā no ka noʻonoʻo wale ʻana i ka mea e hāʻawi mai ai iā mākou!

Kauka Don DeYoung - Nīnau a ka ʻOihana Oihana ʻepekema ma Grace College, Winona Lake, Indiana. He waha ʻōlelo ikaika ʻo ia ma ka hana ʻoihana "Nā pane ma ka Buke a Genesis" a me ka mea nāna i kākau iā 17 mau puke ma ka pilina ma waena o ka Baibala a me kaʻepekema. ʻO Dr. Deiang ke pelekikena o kēia manawa ma ka Creation Research Society, he mau haneli lālā no ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Waiwai wai - he pepeke e hiki ai ke hele ma luna o ka wai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke nānā i nā mea hoihoi i ka holoholona hihiu, hoʻomaha i ke kauwela ma nā kapa o kekahi wai wai mālie.

ʻAʻo wai He ʻano elongated ia, a ma ke ʻano ke like me nā moku mikroskopiko, ka pali iki ʻia e kahe ana i ka wai o ka wai. ʻAʻo wai (ka papa nā mea aniani) nona ka wāwae o ka wāwae keʻokeʻo loa, me ke kōkua o ka mea maʻalahi iā ia e neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā loko, nā mea like me kahi puahiwa virtu, ke ʻano a me ke akamai o ka mea nāna i mālama pono.

ʻO ke kino o nā mea ola, e like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ka wai wai wai , ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana aʻe i kahi wali mānoanoa. Ua hoʻopiha piha ʻia ko lākou ʻōpū me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo, i lako ʻia me nā mea waipo kūikawā, no laila, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka iwi liʻiliʻi o nā mea a me nā wāwae ona ke neʻe ʻana i ka wai.

Eia hoʻi, nā ʻōhumu o ka ea ma waena o nā lauoho mikroskopiko, i ʻole e hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea a ko lākou kaupaona liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi nei i kēia. ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa no ka no ke aha ʻaʻole e lūlū ke kao wai .

I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi kamū wai-wai

Hiki pū ke ʻano o nā wāwae i ka neʻe ʻana i kēia mau mea. ʻOiai ka lahilahi, ke mānoanoa nui ʻia lākou i nā kihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili a ua lako ʻia me nā ʻanā ikaika loa e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana i like me ka nui o kēia mau mea.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mita wai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau ma ka haʻi ʻana i ʻehiku mau haneli mau ʻano o nā mea liʻiliʻi e noho nei i ke ʻano. Ka pili ʻana i kēia hui o nā pū, ua pili ka pili o ka wai me ka pili.

I waena o nā mea ʻike ʻia he strider wai nui, ʻo kona kino ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 2 cm He mau ʻēheu kona me ka ʻulaʻula. Kahi wai wai loko o ka nui o ka centimeter ākea o ka nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi aniani ʻulaʻula a loaʻa nā limana māmā. ʻO nā kāne a nā wahine wahine o kēia ʻano like ʻole e hoʻoliʻilima ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai, ma ka hihia mua ʻeleʻele ia, a i lua o ka ʻula.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kahi strider wai ʻo ka hiki ke kau i loko o ka nui o ka nalo o ka nui o ka wai paʻakai nui. Kūkulu kēia mau mea ʻōiwi i ka strider wai. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kona mau ʻāpana, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona mau hoahānau wai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mea hana he 5 mm wale nō. ʻO kēia mau mea wiwo ʻole, ʻike maʻamau i ka hakakā ʻana i ka hohonu o ka moana, ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka wikiwiki o ia mau mea mikroskopika, like me ka hiki ke hele i ka ʻāina ma nā kānaka. Noho ʻo nā mea hihiu like me ka Moana nui a me ka Pākīpika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā wahi mamao o ke kapakai.

Ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ke strider wai

No ke aha ke inoa o ka wai wai i kapa ʻia ? Ala akula ka p? Hōʻike maoli ka inoa o ka inisike i kona ala ola, no ka mea, ke kauā nei nā manawa a pau i ke ola ʻana o kēia holoholona, ​​i ke ana ʻana i kona ihu me kona mau wāwae lōʻihi kupaianaha, ʻo ia ka hoʻohui kahi noho o kahi ʻōkuhi wai .

ʻO kēia mau mea ʻai ka mea nona nā ʻekolu, he ʻokoʻa ma ka nui, nā wāwae. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana ʻia, e like me ke ʻano o nā hoʻokele, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kāohi i ke kuhikuhi a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻelua ʻelua kamaʻilio wai —onoʻa hāliʻi ia i ka wai, e like me ka mea hoʻolale ma ka moku, e hana ana me kona mau wāwae. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mea ola e loaʻa nā antennae i luna o kona poʻo, hiki ke ʻohi a hiki i nā leʻohihi loa ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka ʻona ʻana, me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea e hoʻolako i ka ʻike pono mai waho o ka honua e like me nā mea pili o ka pā a me ka ʻāʻī.

He ʻeleʻele ka polu, nā kala, i kekahi manawa he ʻolua komo lā, e hāʻawi maikaʻi iā lākou, e ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā ʻenemi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kuhihewa paha.

Ke noho nei ʻo nā loko wai wale nō a me ka maluhia, akā nā nīnū liʻiliʻi hoʻi, hiki i ka mea hakakā wai ke lele mai nā wahi maloʻo e hoʻomāhuʻu ʻia me nā kōkua o nā ʻēheu i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o elytra. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau iniseti i nā mokulele, e hana ʻokoʻa loa ana i ka neʻe o ka ea a pono wale nō ka mea pono.

Inā inā he ala wai ma ka wai hiki mai nā pilikia huna ʻole, ʻo ia nō nā mea kanu aku a i nā nū liʻiliʻi paha i ka wai malū o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi puolo, e kīloi ana i kona mau puhaka mai ka wai, no laila e hoʻohuli ʻia ana kahi mea i hōʻole ʻia i kona holomua. Kōkua nā ʻōlelo i wehewehe ʻia iā ia e hana i nā wāwae hind lōʻihi.

E like me ka mea e holo ana nā kuʻi , kamaʻilio wai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona mau wāwae he mau ʻāpana kūwaho. Akā ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻohana pepeke i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka neʻe scuba.

I ke kiʻi paʻi kahi wai strider

Ke lele nei i ka wai me kona mau wāwae, hana ʻo ia i ka ʻōhulu wai e kōkua wale iā ia e neʻe a hiki i kahi hiki ke neʻe wale ma ka ʻaoʻao mālie o ka wai, akā pū kekahi me nā neʻe o ka moana. Maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā wāwae lōʻihi e like me nā hua puaa, e kau ana iā lākou ma ka laulima a mālamalama ʻo ia i ke kaumaha o kona kino ma luna o kahi ākea e hōʻemi i ka pohihihi i ka wai.

Ma ke ʻano he holo maikaʻi wai, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea holo wai i nā neʻe nui i ka lepo, ka mea a lākou e kau wale ai i ka wā e hele ai ka pono i ka hoʻoilo i "nā hale".

I kā lākou ʻimi ikaika ʻana i kahi noʻe palekana, ʻo lākou e kahakaha ai ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā pale ʻē aʻe i nā kumulāʻau a me ko lākou ʻano, me nā mea kanu kūpono, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka moss, hiki ke lilo i ko lākou puʻuwai mai ke anuanu.

Pāʻai mika wai

Kupanaha, kahi mea ʻilihua aʻa ʻole hoʻi. inika pepona pepeke , he mea kahakaha maoli. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea i ʻai i nā hoahānau o kā lākou papa, akā e hoʻopili ana i nā mea i loaʻa aku ka nui o ka ʻai, ʻai ʻia, no ka laʻana, nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi o ka honua holoholona, ​​kahi a lākou e hoʻokele ai i waena o kā lākou waiwai wai.

Ua hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kā lākou mau pio me ke kōkua o nā ʻatikala o ka ʻike, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maka a lākou e loaʻa ai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou mau forelimb i mau kaula ākea a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hopu ai i kā lākou mau pōmaikaʻi.

I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa ka ʻōkuhi wai me ka proboscis koi, ka mea kahe, ka lawe ʻana a me ka huki i nā mea momona loa. I ka piha, hoʻopihapiha ia i kāna ʻāpana, e kūloko ana ma lalo o ka umauma, no laila, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka proboscis i ka neʻe o nā mika wai a me ko lākou ola maʻamau.

Ma waena o nā mea hakakā wai, ʻaʻole mau ka hakakā ʻana o lākou i waena o kā lākou pale ʻana, no ka mea, e hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama pono i ko lākou mau wāwae mua. Hoʻohana lākou i nā limu like, e komo pū ana i ke kaua me ko lākou mau hoa hakakā me ko lākou lawe ʻana i kā lākou pio mai o lākou aku.

ʻO nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali loa, i hiki ʻole ke paʻa i ke paʻa, lawe i nā waiwai nui, ka hemo ʻana i ka tenicity o nā wāwae mua, e hāʻule pinepine a lele i ke poʻo ma nā kuʻekuʻe i kahi ala ʻike ʻole. A lanakila nā mea hoʻokalakupua hoʻopono a hoʻopunipuni, e holo nei me ka mālama ʻana i kahi wahi kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻoluʻolu me ka leʻaleʻa i ka waiwai i lanakila.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lifespan o kahi strider wai

Hoʻomoe ka mita wai i kāna hua ma nā lau i loko o ka wai o nā mea kanu, e hoʻopili iā lākou me ka māhu kūikawā. Kahi like kēlā ʻano hoʻohālikelike mai ka ʻaoʻao e like me ke kaula lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka waihona o nā hekona he nui.

ʻO kekahi manawa hana ʻia ka masonry ma ka lālani like ʻole me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea mucous, ʻoiai e hana ana i kahi ʻano o ke ʻano o nā testicles pepeke. Hoʻololi nā kūmole o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea i loko o ka mea hoʻāʻo ʻole nā ​​testes i nā palu palupalu o nā mea kanu.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Males i nā hanana āpau a hiki i ka manawa e ukali ai lākou i kā lākou "mau keikikāne" i ka wā kahalena, pale iā lākou mai ka palekana a pale iā lākou. I ka wā moe, mālama nā keʻena wai o Papa i ko lākou wahi i ka hoʻoikaika me ka hoʻomau, ke kāohi ʻana ma ke ala maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o kēia mau iniseti.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hana hou i kā lākou ʻano like me ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana e nā kahe wai wai i nā lā a pau i ke kauwela. A ʻike ʻia nā ʻōkole i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā hebedoma i nā holomua o ka hoʻolālā i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, a huli koke i loko o nā pākeke.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpiopio mai nā mākua ma ka nui o ke kino a ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpū puʻupuʻu pokole wale. Noho hoʻokahi kulu wai i kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻAʻole hoʻi i hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā helu o kēia ʻano iniseti e kekahi pōʻino, no ka mea, ua kūpono kēia mau mea kupanaha i ke kiʻi nui o ka honua holoholona.

ʻO ka strider wai kahi lālā o ka ʻohana strider wai, nona nā kauoha a nā ʻōpio (Hemiptera) a hoʻohui ʻia i ka lewa ma luna o ka wai kūmau.

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka neʻe wai

He mau iniketi nā ʻaluna wai me ko lākou inoa i pili i ka noho o lākou. He 700 ka nui o nā kiki wai a ua ola lākou a pau i ka wai, me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai o ka wai. Me ko lākou elongated ʻano like me nā moku liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka peni kala o nā wai wai he ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i ka manawa ʻeleʻele. Hāʻawi kahi ʻano hana like i ka mita o ka wai e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā manu ma ke ʻano heʻeleʻele o ka wai o ka wai e kū ana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻēheu nā mita wai e noho ana i nā kino nui o ka wai, ʻaʻole pono lākou iā lākou.

A no ka poʻe noho o nā pā liʻiliʻi, pono nā ʻēheu e lele mai kekahi wahi a i kahi maloʻo ka ʻalo. Ma kēia mau ʻauʻau wai, ma lalo o ka elytra, kahi e hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻēheu membranous, akā lele iki nā pepeke.

Ke neʻe ka mika wai

He mau virtuosos maoli nā kaʻe o ka wai ma ka wai o ka wai. Me ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi, ua hiki iā lākou ke holo ma luna o ka wai, e like me nā ʻeke ma luna o ka hau hau.

Ke alo ʻia me kahi pilikia - he laina o nā duckweed a i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, "skaters" hana i nā mea akamai a lele i ka hoʻokalakupua me nā lele ikaika. ʻO ka hapa nui i nā maneuvers no nā wāwae ʻelua i hope. Ua hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā wāwae o ka wai wai me ka waiwai momona a ʻaʻole hoʻomalo ʻia e ka wai, no laila e maʻalahi ka holo ʻana o ka manu ʻona ma luna o ka wai. Eia kekahi, i ka neʻe ʻana ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka umauma i ka wai i loko o nā ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻi mini i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai e neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao me ka ʻole o kekahi hana i loko o ka wai mālie a i loko o kahi kai hoʻomaha ʻole.

Ua ʻike i nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻihoʻi i ka wai i ko lākou mau manamanaʻu e like me nā pua. E hoʻāʻo ai i kēia hypothesis, ua hana nā mea noiʻi i kahi pepeke kūlohelohe e hiki ke holo e like me kahi kao wai.
I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, he "strider wai" a i ʻole he "hele ma ka wai." Ua kapa ʻia ka robot i kapa ʻia "robostrider", a ua hiki i kahi kao wai kūlohelohe ke holo i loko o ka wai, me kona ʻano kūlohelohe.

Ke neʻe ka neʻe ʻana, e pālahalaha ka mea hoʻowalewale wai i kona mau wāwae, e hoʻomake like ana i nā paona kino ma luna o kahi wahi nui.

Hoʻololi pū ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā wāwae i ka neʻe ʻana o nā iniseti i loko o ka wai: ʻo nā wāwae ʻōpio o ka strider wai ma ka hana me ke kino he nui ka mānoanoa, aia nā ʻiʻo ikaika e komo i ka neʻe ikaika.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻōkōwai wai ke pohō, inā ua hoʻopolo ʻia ʻo ia i ka wai.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpū o ke kino i nā lauoho keʻokeʻo me kahi waiwai waxy, no laila ʻaʻole e holoi ka wai i ke kino a me nā wāwae o ka mika wai.

ʻO ka mea ʻo ke ea ʻaʻe o ka lewa ma waena o nā lauoho liʻiliʻi. A no ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mea ʻona, hoʻomāke i kēia keʻena i ka mea hoʻomake wai.

Pāʻai mika wai

Nā wānana wai. ʻAi lākou i ka nā pepeke a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ka wai o ka wai. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai me ke kōkua o nā maka spherical nui, ʻāwili ʻo ka mea nāna i hopu a huki a me kona mau wāwae mua, ke ʻano o ka like me he kaila. A laila e hoʻolana ka mea hakakā wai i kāna proboscis koi, hoʻokau iā ia i loko o ke kino o ka mea pepehi a hūnā i nā ʻike. I loko o kahi manawa mālie, e hāhā ana ka strider wai i ka proboscis ma lalo o ka umauma. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā kahe wai i nā antennae lōʻihi, ʻo ia nā lālā o ka honi a pā.

He pepeke makehe ka ʻōwili wai.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi kūʻokoʻa o ka wai

Hoʻomoe nā mea hoʻopiʻi wai i kā lākou hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu i loko o ka lālani hoʻokahi, a pūpū ʻia nā hua pū me kahi lemous. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka masonry me ke kaula lōlō lōʻihi e like me nā hua he 50. Hana ʻia kekahi mau kūleʻa ʻole me nā mea hina ʻole a hana i ke kaulahao o nā testicle, e waiho wale ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o kahi lāʻau iʻa, ma kēia ʻano, hoʻohālikelike nā hōʻike. ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā kahe wai wai e hoʻopili wale i ko lākou hua i ka ka mea kanu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o nā kīnā wai

E holo nui ana nā kai hoʻopale ma ka wai, akā kūpono ʻole lākou no ka neʻene ʻana ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻāina. No laila, ua koho wale ʻia nā neʻe wai i ka ʻāina i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili lākou i nā puʻu a puni ka honua e ʻimi ai i kahi wahi paʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka wai, ma lalo o ka pohā, i ka moss a i loko o nā kumu o kahi lāʻau.

ʻO nā wāwae mua o ka wāwae wai ka pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae ʻē aʻe a pono pono no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke neʻe nei i ka wā e neʻe ana, a no ka hakakā hoʻi.

ʻAʻole nele ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai i ka manawa e mālama ai i kā lākou waiwai. Ke ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ʻāpana, ʻelua mau mea hakakā e hoʻopili ana i ko lākou mau lālā mua, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū ʻole, hāʻule a lele i ka wai. Ke hele nei ka mea pio i ka hoʻopunipuni wai me ka dexterous ka mea nui, e ʻai ai i kahi meaʻai i kahi wahi nalo a ʻai i ka ʻai, aʻo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i heiau. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā wāwae mua, e hoʻoponopono nā inikua i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe, a ʻo nā wāwae ʻehā i koe ke kākoʻo a lawelawe i ka huila.

ma ke kumuhana"No ke aha ka lūlū wai ʻole?"

ʻO ka wai kai wai ka mea. 4

No ke aha ʻaʻole e ʻauheʻe ka mea hele wai ... 6

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻōpū wai ……………………… ..7

Ua ʻike mākou āpau ma ka papa o nā wai i nā mea inikua maʻalahi e kaʻaheʻe i luna o ka wai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia kahi mau mea wai wai. Ke nānā aku nei lākou e like me nā moku liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ua elongated ke kino o ka mea ʻawaʻawa, a mai ke aniani a ʻeleʻele.

I ka lā mua o Kepakemapa, hele koʻu makuakāne a me koʻu makuahine i ka nahele i ka loko. He wā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ia. I uhi ʻia ka wai o ka loko me nā lau hāʻule. ʻAʻole i kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai ma kahi o nā lau i ʻike ai i kahi neʻe wai. Noho mālie ʻo ia a kāʻili ʻia i ke kaī o nā lā me nā papa o ka wai like ʻole. Makemake wau e nānā iā lākou i nā manawa a mākou e hele ai. ʻAe like ʻole iaʻu ke hiamoe wale nei i kahi ʻāpana pepa, a me ka lā a me ka ao, holo nuiʻo ia ma ka wai me kona mau hoaaloha a me kāna mau hoaaloha. ʻO ka nānā ʻana aku iā lākou, ʻo ka nui o kaʻu mau nīnau. No laila hoʻoholo wau e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā lākou. Pehea lākou i ke ola a me ka mea e pono ai ke ʻano ma ke ʻano, akā ʻo ka nīnau nui ka mea e hōʻino iaʻu, no ke aha lā lākou i make ʻole ai.

Ke kumu o ka hana: E ʻike i nā mea e kōkua ai i ka mita wai e noho ana ma luna o ka wai?

ʻO keʻano ʻanoholoholo wai, e ʻike i ko lākou ola a me nā hana

E ʻike i ka ʻikee pili ana i ka pahu wai-moe a me kona hiki ke neʻe i luna o ka wai.

Hana i ka noiʻimau mea e ʻae ai i ka mita o ka wai e neʻe ma luna o ka wai i lalo a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

I ikeake ʻano o ka inoa o ka ʻōmole wai kahi wai wai.

ʻO wai ka wai keʻokeʻo wai?

Ma aneane pinepine, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka wai, pono ʻoe e nānā i kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae lōʻihi o ka lele nui i ka wikiwiki me ka dexterously ma luna o ka wai. ʻO kēia kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka wai hoʻowalewale: ʻo kāna inoa ponoʻī e haʻi i ka hopena nui ma waena o kēia ʻano a me nā mea hihiu like like me ia. Kuhihewa ia kahi wai wai no ka neʻe, a me ka ʻoi aku ka moa. Akā ke kūpono e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi mea hihiu, ʻoiai e akaka koke ia: ma mua o kou ʻūlū me kahi ʻano proboscis ʻano maʻamau no ka hānai ʻana i ka mea ʻai.

Ka pepeke me ka dexterity kupaianaha i kā kona mau wāwae a hoʻoneʻe i ka wai, e like me ka skater ma ka hau. Ua ʻōlelo lākou penei i ka ʻōpala "ʻōwili i ka wai", ʻo ia ke kumu kaulana maikaʻi loa.

No kona ola, ʻo ke puna o kahi strider wai e koho i nā wai kū wai kū mālie a wai ʻole me nā kahe lohi. Mahalo i kona mau wāwae lōʻihi, hiki i ka mea holo wai ke neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai wale nō, akā i ka ʻāina hoʻi. Hāʻawi kēia i ka bug i ka manawa e noho ai ma kahi o ka wai ponoʻae a kali i kāna mea ʻono ma laila.

Na ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ikaika nā strers i ka wai a noho i loko o kā lākou kino o ka wai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea lūlū wai i nā wahi noho a loaʻa kahi kāhea ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā ʻala kahiko a i ʻole. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, hoʻomaka hou lākou i ko lākou ola mua, hoʻoikaika nui. Loaʻa kēia predator akuatik i nā wahi āpau, koe wale no nā zona climatic anuanu. I loko o ke ao nei aia ma kahi o 700 mau ano o nā puna wai. ʻEhā mau ʻano o lākou i noho ma ko mākou ʻāina:

Hoʻokahi. Loaʻa i ka nunui 17 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ka nui wai wai nui loa ma Rusia.

Armona. Kuhi ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o Rūsia. Ke kino lōʻihi 10-11.5 mm. Paʻa ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ke kala.

Velia. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Velia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Aia kona mau ʻāpana manu ʻole konei. E ʻae i nā inikini ke anuanu a noho i nā kīwī ʻole-hau ʻole e loaʻa kekahi pilikia.

Wand. ʻO nā pahuhulu moe i loaʻa kahi kino elongated loa, ʻilihune, like me ke koʻokoʻo a me ka neʻe mālie i ka wai o ka wai anuanu mālie. Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi he lohi.

Hāʻawi ka poʻe hele wai i kā lākou hua ma ka lau o nā mea kanu aku, waiho iā lākou i ka lālani, "i kekahi manawa ua pili ʻia nā hua ma ke ʻano mucous, ʻo kēia hāleʻa ua like ia me kahi kaula lōʻihi e loaʻa ana i nā hua he 50. ʻO nā mākaʻi he mau uʻi o nā testicle e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi lau o ka mea kanu aku, a kūleʻa nā hōʻike. ʻanuʻu like me nā pālolo i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻO ka ʻōmole i puka mai nā hua ma hope o nā lā ʻehiku .. I ka manawa mua he melemele, a laila pouli hoʻi me he pākeke. ʻAe ʻia he brown a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka nymph a kīpē i ka meaʻai like ma ka pālo o nā pālemakule. ʻO nā hua ʻōlima me nā ʻano o nā inati ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma kahi o ka nui, nā hua manu a me nā hua manu. hoʻomohala no kahi mahina, ʻokoʻa ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui, me ʻelima mau pae o ka hoʻolālā e hāpai nei. bk. ʻO ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka molting ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā ʻohana nui, i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma hope o ka ʻaina hanahana.

No ke aha ka lau ʻole o ka wai

ʻEkolu mau wāwae i kōkua i kāna wahine wahine e holo holomua loa ma ka wai a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei: pehea lākou e hana ai? Pili ʻia kēlā me nā maka o nā lauoho laulā, i uhi ʻia me ka momona, ua ʻaihue ʻia i nā wāwae o kahi wai wai. Akā, uhi ʻia ke kino me nā lauoho repellent, no laila e puka mau i ka wai maloʻo.

No ke aha i kahe ʻole ai ka mea hele wai? ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā waiwai maoli o ka wai - ka ikaika o ke kūlohelohe o ka ʻili o ka ihu. Hoʻololi ʻia nā molekikū wai i loko o ka palena palena ma waena o ka kolamu o ka wai a me ka lewa e ka ikaika nui aʻe mai lalo mai o luna. No laila, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻeke o ka wai ma ka pae. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ʻo ia i ka ʻōkuku wai. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa i nā wāwae i ka hana nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai wai. ʻO lākou ke uhi ʻia i nā tausani hānai hulu manu, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea miikiliki, e hāwele ana i ka lewa a hana i kahi uluna laue.

ʻO kēia mau kaula kaila pono he ʻumi mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lauoho o ke kanaka a pale ʻia me ke kāwili kūikawā. Ua uhi ʻia hoʻi kēlā me kēia kaula i nā kahawai mikroskopika i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​nano-grooves. Ke hoʻomoʻo, hoʻomāhulu nā ʻōpū o nā pupu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopena he wai kūpono a he molaki hydrophobic paha. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōlohelohe kūlohelohe o ka wai ponoʻī, hoʻomau mau ka ʻaoʻao wai.

A mahalo i ka kaalahalaha ākea o nā wāwae, ka hapanui o ke kino o ke kino o ka wai wai i kau ʻia ma luna o kahi koʻikoʻi: i ka like me ka ala like, hoʻomau ka skier i ka hau hoʻohemo e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā skis lōʻihi. ʻO ke kino olakino ka lōʻihi me ka hoʻōla wikiwiki o ka lewa ke ʻoki pono i ka lewa. Akā, ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka wai o ka wai me ka uhi scaly kūikawā, i pale ʻia pū me ka holoi ʻana. Akā inā hoʻomaka ka ua, a lailaʻo ka ʻaoʻao wai, i ʻole ka pohō, e haʻalele ʻo ia i ka wai a ʻimi no kahi malu. ʻO nā wāwae mua o ka strider wai ka "engine" e hāʻawi ana i ka loli i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka wāwae a me ka ʻūlū hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ʻelua i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka moʻo ponoʻī a ua hoʻohana ʻia i ke kākoʻo paʻa a me ka swivel, a me ka lele ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōhua wai. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā laina laulā o nā mea, ʻoi aku ka loli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma luna o lākou. Ma keʻano pilikino, i ka wā e hoʻemi ʻia ka mika wai ma ka hapa o 10, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mana o ka capillary i ke alo o ka wai e ke kumu o 10 (no ka mea e like me ka nui o ka lula o ka mika). I ka manawa like, ua emi ka nui o ka gravity e kahi mea o 1000 (ʻoiai ua hoʻohālikelike ʻole ia i ka nui o ka laina laina, akā i ka nui o ka wai wai). Pēlā, i ka microworld, he nui aku ka mana o ka capillary i ka gravity, a ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mita wai. . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻO nā mea ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana wai

E lele maikaʻi ka holo ʻana o ka wai inā inā he mau pilikia i ke ala. ʻO nā wāwae o mua (ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae ʻē aʻe) e lawelawe iā lākou e hopu i ka meaʻai, he ʻenehana i ka neʻe ʻana, a no ke kaua pū nō hoʻi. ʻAe, ʻae, mai kahaha, hiki i kēia mau keiki ke kū no kā lākou ʻai. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi tidbit, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau he nui mai ka hiki o ka wikiwiki, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kū kūʻē, hāʻule a lele i ka wai. ʻO ka hāmeʻa hoʻopunipuni wai hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa a lawe i kāna waiwai i kahi i neoneo ai i ka wahi kaʻina a ʻoiai luhi kekahi me kekahi. Hiki i nā ʻōpala wai ke hoʻokūkū i hoʻokahi kekona i kahi lōʻihi o hoʻokahi haneli ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino kino. Inā ʻoe e hoʻonui i kēia wikiwiki i ko mākou kuhi, ua like ia me ke neʻe o ke kanaka ma ka wikiwiki o 640 km / h. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ua mākaukau nā ʻōkuhi wai ʻēheu no ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina. I loko o kēia manawa, lilo nā ʻūʻā i luna no ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka eheu o nā ʻēheu, a hāʻule nā ​​ʻēheu, a lele ʻole ka pākeke.

ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua ʻike nā mea ʻepekema i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me ka pono o nā ʻōhū wai: a puka a i kēia mau ʻāpana o nā mea hihiu he nui i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hulu manu. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā ʻīlio wahine i kā lākou hua i ka wai, a hoʻomōhulu hoʻi kā lākou keiki meʻe ma aneʻi. Hoʻopilikia ka wai i nā wai me ka makemake like ʻole i ka lele a me nā hua ʻōiwi.

Ma ke kaʻi kahi e noho ai kēia mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau me ka makaʻu ʻole, a i kāu manawa laka hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke holo ʻana ʻana o nā pōpoki palu ma ka wai, i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kahi hulahula pālua.

Noho ka nui o nā mea ulu ma ka tropics. Ma laila, ʻai ʻia ka paila ʻana i ka iʻa ma nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻūhā. I Thailand, ʻo kēia mau mea hihiu, i ka hoʻohui ʻia no ka proboscis, ua paʻa pono i kahi pali. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻeha o kahi ʻuʻā mai kahi pōpoki mai ka bee a waspp paha. Hoʻokahi ka wāwae ʻeha. Noho ka ʻeha a hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kahi hālāwai me ka iniseti e mālama no kahi kanaka me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena.

He pepeke ʻokoʻa kūpehe wai. Me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he ʻelua kenimika a me ke kaumaha o kahi kanaonokumamāwalu milligrams, hiki iā ia ke lele a lele i luna o ka wai me ke kī ʻole o nā kīʻaha. ʻO ka kino o nā wai a me nā wāwae o ka wai wai e uhi ʻia me nā lauoho poʻomanaʻo kūikawā e hiki ai i ka inika ke hele i ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai e like me ka membrane pale. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana mai o kahi papakū o ka microwaves e hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā lole wai hou-hou i ka wai a me nā pena. Kahi hui o nā robotics mai Seoul University ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke Kauka Kyuchin Cho, i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana like ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā mita wai, hana i nā robots miniatur e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio ma luna o ka wai i ke ʻano like me nā pepeke weliweli. He pahu paena hakahaka ko 2 mau kenimika a me nā wāwae 5-sentimeter i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana wili i kāwili ʻia me kahi papa wai-repellent. Ma ke kūpaʻa he 68 milligrams wale nō a hiki ke pāʻoi aku ma mua o 14 mau kenimika ma ka lewa. Eia kekahi, lele ʻoi aku ia a ʻelua ma luna o ka wahi paʻa a me ka wai. Wahi a nā mea noiʻi, makemake nui lākou e kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi. “E manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia pālea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka, ʻōlelo ʻana, he ʻīlio robotic a manu paha. He mea kupaianaha ka pā wai. ʻO ia ke kumu i hele ai mākou i kahi hoʻoholo e hana hou i kā lākou ʻano ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano robotic, "i haʻi aku ai ʻo Cho i nā mea ʻelele Korea.

Ma ke kaʻina hana e noi ai i nā ʻōpū wai, ʻike nā mea ʻenehana i ka wā e lele ai nā wāwae o ka iniseti e wikiwiki lohi - a laila, ʻaʻole i emi koke ka papa o ka wai, a ʻike pū me ia ʻaʻole e nalowale. E like me ka mea i kū ʻia, ʻo ka nui o ke kaomi o ka hapa o ka strider wai e emi iki ana ma lalo o ka ikaika o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi mea hele wai ke kahawai.

I ka hana ʻana o ka robot miniatur, ua hoʻohana nā ʻepekema i ka mīkini hoʻololi. ʻO ka ikaika o ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka hāmeʻa mai ka wai i hoʻonui pinepine ʻia, i pale ʻia i ka robot e ʻūlū. ʻO ka neʻe lohi ma ka wikiō ma lalo nei e hōʻike nei i ka manawa o ka lele ʻana, ua hāhā nā kapuwai wai maoli i kona mau wāwae i loko e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika o ka jerk. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua nui e ko Koreana i ka wā maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o ke kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke kū i ke koʻokoʻo i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ʻumikāono mau mika wai, no ka mea ua lilo ka wai i wai e like me ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā limahana ma ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard, nāna i hāʻawi i kekahi kākoʻo i kā lākou mau hoa hana kaiapuni Korea, ua manaʻo lākou e hiki i ka ʻenehana i loaʻa iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Wahi a nā ʻAmelika, ʻo nā robots loiloi wai nui a uluhua hiki, ke laʻana, e hoʻohuli ʻia ma hope o nā moku holo, e hoʻolālā ana iā lākou e ʻimi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wai a me ke ʻano. Ma nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike kēia mau pepeke i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā paʻakikī a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo loea i ka poʻe ʻepekema no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā huahana hou he nui.

ʻAʻohe nō mākou i nā kāmaʻa i hiki iā mākou ke hele maʻalahi ma luna o ka wai e like me nā mika wai, akā no ka noʻonoʻo wale ʻana i ka mea e hāʻawi mai ai iā mākou!

I loko o ka encyclopedia, ua heluhelu wau i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o nā wai wai, akā ua like ʻole kēia iaʻu ʻaʻole lawa. I kēia manawa, i koʻu nānā ʻana i ka wai wai, ua noʻonoʻo wau i ko lākou ola. Ua ʻike wau pehea e holo ana ʻo ia kona ola pokole a ʻaʻole manaʻo - "No ke aha ia e noho ai i kēia ao?" ʻAʻohe mea i kapa ʻia ʻo kahi kū wai wai. ʻO ke ʻano paha o ke ola ke ana i ka wai. A pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai ia? Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ke aliʻi, ʻaʻohe mika. Noho mau ia e ana i nā alaloa. I ka mua, ua ana ʻo ia i ka mamao o kona lau o kahi wai lili i kahi lau kokoke, e noho ana paha kahi o kāna kaikamahine. Akā, ʻaʻole i mālie ka ʻāmiu wai i kēia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e ana i ka mamao o hoʻokahi kahakai a i kēlā ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻi aku ʻo ia i kāna lau i ka wāʻeleʻele. A ia lā aʻe, helu ʻia ʻo ia i ka lōʻihi o ka loko, no laila, hele ʻo ia, nānā au iā lākou. No laila, e ana mai i ka wai ʻana mai ka huaʻōlelo mai kēia manawa, i maopopo iaʻu. A ʻoiai ma ka maka mua, ʻike ʻia ke kū nei lākou e lele a puni ka wai, ʻike ʻoe - ʻaʻole pēlā. Paʻi lākou i ka wai.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka nānā ʻana, hoʻomaka wau e hana i nā noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻowalewale ʻole a hoʻolilo ʻole i ka neʻe koke ʻana, hū ʻia ʻo koʻu makuahine i kahi pahu o ka wai me kahi wai wai. Pau ka manawa i loko o ka pakele, hoʻomaka ka strider wai e hoʻāʻo e kū. Ua neʻe maʻalahi ʻo ia ma luna o ka honua a hana i nā lele kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia ka makemake o ka iniseti e hoʻi i kona wahi ʻike.ʻIke wau iā ia i ka lā āpau. I ka wā i hōʻoluʻolu ai ka strider wai, ua hiki iaʻu ke nānā i ka pākuhi i loaʻa. Hele ia i lilo i ka wai-wai o ke nānā carapace, ke kino ma kahi he 1 cm, 6 wāwae, 2 mua, 2 waena, 2 hind. ʻO nā wāwae ʻoki loa. Ke ʻike nei he mea kahakaha kēia manuahi a ʻaiʻai i nā mea inu liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻoholo wau e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. E hoʻomaka me, ua hopu ʻia kahi pūpū liʻiliʻi a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi bōlō no kahi kaila wai. Ma ka ʻike maikaʻi i ka ʻike maikaʻi, ka neʻe ʻana o nā wai wai a loaʻa i ka ʻike ma o ka fluctuation i ka wai wai. Ua lilo koke ka makemake o ka wai i ka wai i ke kaiāulu hou, akā ua hala koke ka makemake. A laila, ua kau ʻia kekahi popa uliuli iā ia. ʻO kekahi makemake o ka mea hoʻihoʻi wai i kahi o waho o ka pakuhi, ua hoʻokō ʻia koke. Ua hoʻi hou ka kālai wai i kāna wai kūloko.

No laila, he ola i ka wai, ʻokoʻa ka ola ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea mua, he nui ka wai o ka wai ma mua o ka ea, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka neʻe ʻana i loko. No laila, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pono e holo wikiwiki e pono ke neʻe i ke kino helehelena, e laʻulu, me he mea lā he poli, integuments a me nā wāwae hoe ikaika. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano āpau i kahi pua wili - he strider wai. E like me ka skater e ku ana ma luna o ka wai wai. Hāʻawi ʻia kona momona māmā i nā wāwae ākea ākea, e hōʻemi ana i ka kaomi ʻana i ka wai. Mahalo i nā flakes e hōʻole i nā molekikui wai, ke hoʻohana nei ka strider i ka pehu i ka wai ma mua o ka huekiʻe kai. ʻAʻohe kino i pale ke kino i ka lewa, a ʻo nā ʻūhū ikaika e hoʻolilo i ka wai i mea e holo ai ka mea hiki ʻole. Hoʻopili loa ia ka ʻāoʻi wai i loko o ka wai i loaʻa ka mea i hāʻule i ka wai. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia i ka wai mai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻino.

I kaʻu hana, loaʻa wau i koʻu pahuhopu, a loaʻa nā pane i kaʻu mau nīnau āpau.

ʻO kahi wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā iniseti (e pili ana i ka 1%) e hōʻeha i ka hana kūlohelohe i ka hana a ke kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui, he nui nā wīwī i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ka ékological i ka Honua, a no laila, i ka nohona kanaka. No laila, e hoʻomaikaʻi a pale aku i kā mākou mau kaikaina.

Ke noho maʻamau

Ke neʻe nei ka pīhoihoi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai ma o nā wāwae ʻelua o ka ʻoki wāwae, a ʻo ka lōʻihi loa lākou. Hoʻolālā nā wāwae mua e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea i hopu ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pōpoki me kā lākou kōkua i hoʻololi i ke ala o ka neʻe, ke hoʻonohonoho i ka wikiwiki i makemake ʻia. Nā noho moe o ka wai ʻauʻau e noho ana i loko o nā loko, nā muliwai, nā loko a me ke kai. Aia i luna o nā ʻano, hiki i ka manu ʻona ke lele mai kahi a kahi i kekahi wahi.

Hiki i nā pōkole wai ke lele i luna o nā mea e pili ana. Inā pono, e lele ka pīpī a lanakila i kekahi mau kuʻuna ma luna o ka haneli mau mika o ke ala. E pili ana i kēia mau ʻōlima. Noho ka ʻele wai a me ka wai loko i loko o ke kino wai like a hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻole neʻe i ka mamao mai kahakai no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻokahi hui hui o nā pōliona wai e kū kūʻē mai i ka hulu puaʻa

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi moe i nā ʻano like ʻole: nā inikini liʻiliʻi, nā invertebrates, iʻa iʻa. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hiki i nā mea hoʻowalewale wai ke haʻalele i ka wai a hele i ka ʻāina. Ma ke kahakai ʻo lākou kekahi e neʻe nei, a like me ka loko. I ka hoʻoilo, hiamoe nā iniseti hoʻi, e hoʻi ana i kahi ola hana ke kokoke wale i ka pūnāwai. E hala ia manawa ma ka ʻāina. A ʻo ka ʻenemi nui loa o ka iʻa.

Lippecycle Nuances

Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpiopio i nā hua, no kāna koho ʻana i kekahi mau wahi i ka loko. ʻO ka pinepine kahea o nā lau o nā mea kanu aku. ʻO ke ʻano o nā loina keiki o kēia ʻano he ʻano keu - hoʻokūkū lākou i nā hua e hiki mai ana i ka lālani.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pūʻulu kāne a i ʻole pūʻulu pūlima o nā pepeke. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā mea mucous huna i huna ʻia e lākou ma ke kau ʻana e hoʻoponopono i nā hua.

Hoʻomoe ʻia ʻo Masonry i ka manawa o ke kauwela. Hiki i kā lākou helu ke hōʻea i nā pcs 50. ʻO nā ʻōhua ʻike like me nā pākeke, me ka ʻole o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona: liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa kino ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻomohala, e hānai pū lākou i: nā pepeke, invertebrates.

ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōhule ma ka meaʻai like ma ka pākeke

Kāleka

Aia ma kahi o 700 mau ʻano o ia mau mea hihiu e noho ana i nā kino wai. Eia nā mea, hiki i nā hōʻailona o waho ke ʻokoʻa: ke kala, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano. Inā noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pākahi wai maʻamau, hiki i ka ʻikepili iā ia kahi: he elongated kino a hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi, 3 mau wāwae o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, he mau maka nui, nā wai paʻa wai i ka paila, ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka pahuhopu e hoʻolako ʻia e antennae e waiho ana ma ke poʻo.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - mai 1 a 3 mau kenimika. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka pīpī he 3 mau wāwae o nā wāwae manamana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

ʻAi ʻo ia me ke kōkua o ke ʻōpala, kahi i pau ʻole ai ka waiwai. He mau ʻēheu kekahi mau ʻāpana like ʻole o kēia hui. ʻOkoʻa nō ka laulima o nā pū i like me nā holoholona: mai ka hina hina a hiki i kaʻeleʻele uliuli. Aia nō kekahi pūlulu wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Aia ka antennae sensitive ma ke poʻo o ka pīpī, hana lākou e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻala a me ka pā.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau

ʻO nā ʻaʻa moe e noho ana ma ka papa o ka wai i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole:

1. Lō wai ka ʻōkuhi wai ʻōkuhi. Mai ka inoa hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi i ke kumu no ka inoa ʻana o kēia pepeke i kahi inoa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻōleʻa ka pōpō maoli me kahi lāʻau. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ma Siberia a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa.
2. Kūleʻa - kahi pepeke ʻēheu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka kala ʻula.
3. Nui ka strider wai. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e nā nui nui (a hiki i 17 mm), loaʻa i nā ʻēheu.

I nā ʻāina kaiapuni hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā poʻe nui o ka ʻohana. ʻAi lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a ua hiki ke hōʻehaʻeha i kahi kanaka.

Hona a me ka pōmaikaʻi

ʻO ia kahi ʻano o nā pepeke maikaʻi e kūʻē kūʻē i ka poʻe. Akā, inā pilikia lākou, ʻāʻī loa maikaʻi lākou. ʻAʻole pono ke kūkulu ʻia ma ka puncture. Hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi no ke aha e hoʻopilikia ai kēia mau paʻa: ʻai lākou ʻaʻole wale i nā pepeke, akā ʻai wale ʻia i ka iʻa iʻa. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka wai wai.

Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā bedbugs i ka wai loko o nā mea make make ma hope o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe lākou e ʻai ana i nā hulu puaʻa. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi hōʻemi i kā lākou helu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā bedbugs i nā pākeke a me nā larvae. E pepehi i nā ʻīlio lioʻi, hui pū nā mea hihiu ma nā hui.

Pono anei wau e pili i nā ʻōpū wai?

ʻAʻole he mea hōʻeha nā moena moe i hoʻomoe ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai, ke ʻole ko mākou e kamaʻilio ʻana i nā mahiʻai iʻa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai ʻole. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, he mau pepeke koʻikoʻi nui ka nui o ka wai. Me ke kōkua o lākou, mālama ʻia ka loko, no ka mea ua wehe kēia mau pepeke i nā pepeke make, he ʻopo make, he pi, a laila.

Inā i ke kauwela āu e lūlū ai i kahi kahawai wai aiʻole i loko o ka wai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā mea hoihoi loa - pond pond wai loko (Gerris lacustris). E neʻe wikiwiki lākou a holo wikiwiki loa i ke kiʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, me ka hohola ʻana i ʻelua o nā wāwae ʻehā o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me ke kuʻekuʻe i nā wāwae mua, ʻaʻole i lawa ka manawa i kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka nalo ʻana. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōlima ke neʻe i luna o kekahi mau maka, akā aneane haʻalele lākou i ka ʻona o ka wai, ke waiho wale nei nō lākou no ka hoʻoilo a he pono paha e lele i kahi kai hou e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai.

Holo ka holo o nā neʻe o ka wai: me ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau wāwae ākea, lele iki lākou me ka wikiwiki me ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai, akā ʻoi aku lākou i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lau o nā mea kanu aku, e hoʻohuli koke ana mai nā skaters e hoʻolalelale a holomua ʻana i nā mea pāʻani a me nā lawaiʻa, ʻoiai ua like me nā ʻōpio. Ke hāhā nei i ka wai, ʻike ka wai e ka nānā ʻana i nā mea āpau a puni, ʻike i ka mea i pio a e ʻimi i nā hoa i ka hana moe. Akā ma ka lewa malū wale i ka ʻona o ka wai, ʻaʻole pio ka pahu o ka mita wai.

No ke aha i kahe ʻole ai ka mea hele wai? ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā waiwai maoli o ka wai - ka ikaika o ke kūlohelohe o ka ʻili o ka ihu. Hoʻololi ʻia nā molekikū wai i loko o ka palena palena ma waena o ka kolamu o ka wai a me ka lewa e ka ikaika nui aʻe mai lalo mai o luna. No laila, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻeke o ka wai ma ka pae. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ʻo ia i ka ʻōkuku wai. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa i nā wāwae i uhi ʻia me kahi mea wa Wax ka mea nui i ka neʻe o ka pili wai. Kāohi ia iā lākou mai ka helehelena, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka mita o ka wai. Ma ke ano like, he pulupulu maʻamau e palulu ʻia me ka momona e kahe. Eia kekahi, me nā wāwae pālahalaha pālahalaha, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaoʻao wai wai i ke paona o kona kino ma luna o ka wai o ka wai nui - ʻaʻole kēia e ʻae i ka wai o ka wai.

E hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka pepeke me kahi ʻupala pōpilikia a noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ke kino o ka strider wai. ʻO ka wāwae i kahi e hoʻopili ai i ke kino e mānoanoa. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻōiwi, he kuleana lākou no ka neʻe ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o ka iniseti. Hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū wai me nā lauoho i kālai ʻia me ka momona momona. ʻO ia ke kumu e pau ʻole ai ka laka wai.

Pehea kahi hoihoi o ka lawaiʻa wai. Ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻai: ʻo ka hapanui o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi e hāʻule ana ma ka wai o ka wai, wikiwiki koke ka mea predator iā ia a hopu i kona mau maka mua. A laila e pana ka proboscis koi i ka mea nona, ma o kahi mea hoʻopunipuni wai e huki aku ai i nā mea ʻino o ka mea i hopu ʻia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka proboscis e ka hoʻoku a me ke kala ʻana iā ia, maʻa mau ke kūlou ʻia ma lalo o ka umauma i kahi kūlana mālie. He ʻēheu kekahi mau ipu wai, akā naʻe pinepine lākou e hoʻohana ai, ʻoiai hoʻi i ulu maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wai i ʻike nā mea ʻona ʻole e neʻe ana i ka wai o ka wai, e like me nā pihi. ʻO nā mika wai o ka huaʻōlelo Gerris he mau kuʻuna maʻamau o ka ʻohana o nā Maku wai maoli (Gerridae) mai nā Kahu kikowaena (Heteroptera) o ke kauoha Hemiptera. No lākou ka pūʻulu o nā pūleʻa lepo, hoʻāla ʻia, eia naʻe, i ke ola ma ke ʻano he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka wai.

Bit of biology

ʻOwele nā ​​kapuwai wai o ka genus Gerris, loaʻa i ke kino elongated, nā moe kolohe me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā wāwae hemo. Hoʻomaka mai ka wai me nā wāwae waena, nā ʻōpū o ka wai ke neʻe aku i nā kahe lōʻihi ma luna o kona ihu, a ʻo nā wāwae hind e hana ana he mau lā. Ka kuhikuhi ʻia nā wāwae mua e ʻike ʻia ai he ʻehā antennae ka ʻenehana wai, a hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka hopu ʻana.
Mālama ka kala o nā ʻāpana wai - ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele, e pili ana i ka nui o ke kala o ka papa o nā kaila wai kū, ma luna o ka mea i paʻakikī ai lākou e hoʻokaʻawale no ko lākou mau ʻenemi - ʻo nā manu ʻokoʻa.
He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou poʻo ka Gerris wai ma kahi o ka 1 a 2 cm. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou poʻo, ka ʻehā mau māhele, e hana ana i ke ʻano o ka pā a me ka ʻāʻī. Holoi nā maka spherical nui i luna ma mua o ka laina o ke kino. ʻO ka proboscis kūlou i lalo i mau ʻāpana ʻehā. I ke kūlana mālie, kūlou ka proboscis ma lalo o ka umauma.

ʻO nā wāwae mua o ka lōkihi wai he pōkole, waena a me nā wāwae hind a keu a lōʻihi. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻopiha wale i nā puha a me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ka māhele mua hoʻi o ka wāwae wāwae. ʻOi aku ka hapa o nā poʻo ma mua o nā wāwae mua a paʻa i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wāwae, akā naʻe ma kahi mamao aʻe. ʻO kēia mau wāwae ka mea i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho hulu-ʻiʻo o ka lauoho, kahi e like me nā uluna, kahi puʻu ʻōwili ka wai ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai.
Ma ka wahi e hui ai i ke kino, ua nui loa nā wāwae o ka mika wai: ke waiho ʻia nā mea ikaika ma laila, e hāʻawi ana i ka holoholona i kahi manawa e holo wikiwiki ai.
Me kona mau wāwae waena lōʻihi, hāʻawi ʻo Gerris i kahi wai i ke kino ikaika, e hoʻolei aku i kahi hapaha mika. Hana nā wāwae hind i kahi ʻano kōkua a lawelawe i ka mana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wāwae o kēlā me kēia wāwae i ka manawa like. Me kēlā neʻe, neʻe koke ka mea hoʻopukapuka wai i ka iniseti i hoʻi mai mai loko mai o ka wai a hāʻule ʻole ʻia i loko o ka wai a ʻaʻohe ō i ka wa e maloo ai, hopu iā ia me nā wāwae ona a hoʻopaʻa iā ia me kāna proboscis.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpū o ke kino o ka wai wai me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, i honi ʻia me ka waiwai waxy, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka wai i kona kino a me nā wāwae. Inā kānana ʻoe i ka mita wai i ka wai, a laila e lole ʻia i loko o ka lepa kālā o ka lewa. 0 ka nui o ka ana wai o ka wai kahe i oi aku mamua o ka lokahi, i.e. ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia hopena i mea nui e pale i ka pohō ʻana o ka wai. No laila, ʻo nā wāwae o ka wai wai wale wale nō me ke aniani ma ka papa wai o ka wai, hiki ke maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia e ke nānā ʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka aquarium liʻiliʻi indentations ma ka papa o ka wai e kū nei ma nā wahi e hoʻopā ai. Loaʻa i nā ʻēheu wai ākea kekahi mau pālua - ke uhi nei lākou i ka ʻōpū i luna mai luna. I nā poʻe pākeke ʻē aʻe, ua pōkole nā ​​ʻēheu (puka brachipterous), a i ke kolu, pau loa lākou i nā ʻano (aperture form). Eia naʻe, emi pinepine ka ʻeke wai.

Hiki ke hoʻoilo i ka mōʻī ma kahi o ka pākeke (makua) ma ka ʻāina, piʻi ma ka moss, ma lalo o nā pōhaku, a peʻe paha i waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā wai wai i ka kō a i ke kauwela mua paha. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, hoʻonoho ʻia nā hua manu i loko o ka wai i kekahi mau kenimika ma lalo o kona pā. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hua o ka hua ma mua o 1 mm; ʻo kā lākou neʻe he oblong-cylindrical, me nā kihi. Hāʻawi ka poʻe hele wai i kā lākou hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu aku, waiho iā lākou i ka lālani, a hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i kekahi mea mucous, e like me ka aniani like like me kahi kaula kolo e like me ka ʻelima mau huaʻala. Hana ʻia Masonry i ke kauwela āpau. Ma hope o kahi hebedoma, pili ke aniani o 1 mm lōʻihi, melemele ʻulaʻula, puka mai nā hua mai. Hoʻokahi hora ma hope. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala palua no kahi o 40 mau lā. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua a i ke kauwela a i ka lua o ka hanauna o nā iniseti i ʻike i kāna lua. No laila, e hui pū me nā pākeke i loko o ka loko i hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻano o nā makahiki like ʻole.

Hōʻike iki nā neʻe o nā mika wai - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla maikaʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka wai honua, lele pono, holo maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻāina a lele ʻino. I ka ua a me ka makani ikaika, a i ka wā hoʻoili, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, hele ka ʻōpio wai i uka. Ma laila ʻoi ʻole lākou e pā "ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā" (ma waenakonu a me nā wāwae hind), hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka ʻili, ma nā moʻo, ma lalo o nā lau hāʻule a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
E like me nā puna wai ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ke kaʻe wai ʻana i ka lewa ea. ʻAʻole e like me nā pōkole moana, ʻaʻole pono nā mea e hoʻokeʻe wai i ka wai e hanu, no ka mea ua noho maoli lākou i ka lewa. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōpū o ka wai o ka wai, e like me ka nui o nā pepeke terestrial, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana trachea. I ka trachea, komo i ka lewa ma loko o ka stigma, a i ʻole ka spiruhane, kahi e waiho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka mesothorax a me ka metathorax a ma kēlā me kēia māhele o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā wili wai ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika. ʻAi lākou i ka ola o nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, pinepine i nā pepeke, e hāʻule ana ma ka wai o ka wai a e kahe la paha ma luna o ka hohonu. Ma keʻano kūikawā, hoʻopau nā ʻōpala wai i nā kui he nui, e noho ana ma luna o ka wai, a hopu pū i nā nū i ka manawa o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻo ka Pūnaewele a me kā lākou ʻōpio i nā mea kūpono o ke kipi wai. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea i pio me kona mau maka spherical, ke piʻi ʻana ke kahawai wai iā ia a huki i kona mau wāwae mua. A laila hoʻopuka ka strider i ka wai i kāna proboscis koi i loko o ka mea i hoʻomāhuʻu ʻia, a, e like me kahi pūʻehā maʻamau e hoʻokō nei i kāna waiwai.

ʻO nā pāpale moe, ka mea e hoʻopili ana i nā kūmole wai, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka loli piha ʻana, i.e. ʻaʻole ulia ka lolo i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā ʻana a ʻoi paha i like ka poʻe like me ka poʻe pākeke a pau ka hoʻomōhala holomua. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka stripe larva i kahi pepeke huluhulu i ke ʻano.
- ʻIke kekahi kanaka makua Gerris wai-mika (ʻaʻole āpau) pehea e lele ai - i ka hāʻule a me ke kauwela, inā e maloʻo ai mai waho o ke kōmai (nā puddle) kahi e noho ai lākou, hiki i nā wai-wai ke lele i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kahi lōʻihi i kekahi mau kilomita. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia ko lākou hiki ke lele, no ka mea paule ko lākou mau lele lele i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻolako iā lākou i kahi lako o nā lako mua no ka noho ʻana a me ka hana hou i ka pūnāwai.

Penei hoʻi hoihoi ʻia o ka wai lawaiʻa wai (Halobates) e noho ana ma ka papa o nā kai hāpana.Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kai ākea o kekahi mauʻu he ʻumi mau kilomita. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka microscopy electron a me nā mau ala ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia e paʻa ana ka uhi ʻana o nā ʻāpana wai moana a pale aku i ka iniseti mai nā wai kai a me ka radiation ultraviolet.
- 46 māhele like o ka huaʻōlelo Halobates i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kahakai a me ke kai. Nā moana hou - 41 mau ʻano. Mālama ʻia lākou i kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina, ma nā ʻōpala a me nā pākaukau. a hoʻomoʻa i kā lākou hua ma ka pali, algae a me nā ʻōlei puaʻa e kaho ana mai ka wai mai ke ka wai nui. Ua nalowale nā ​​ʻano 5 me nā pili a ke kahakai a loaʻa wale ia ma ka moana ākea (Pākīpika, India a me 1 mau ʻano - ma ke ʻAmelika). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine o nā ʻano leʻa i kā lākou hua ma nā mea neʻe, i kekahi manawa nā mea maʻamau ʻole. Loaʻa nā hua o nā ʻōiwi wai ma nā huaʻai, nā hulu manu, nā ʻāpana manu, nā pāliki, a me ka pumice, nā mea pāpale, ʻelua pū a me ka noho ʻana e noho ana.
- I ka makahiki 2002, ua loaʻa he caniter 4 mau kolo ma ka moana nui o ka Pakipika, i uhi ʻia me 70 tausani H. sobrinus hua manu ma 15 mau ʻāpana. No ka mea hiki i hoʻokahi wahine i waiho i ka nui o nā hua he 10, ʻo ia ka mea, ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 tausani mau wahine i hoʻohana i kēia canister.

Aia ma kahi o 700 mau ʻano o ia mau mea hihiu e noho ana i nā kino wai. Eia nā mea, hiki i nā hōʻailona o waho ke ʻokoʻa: ke kala, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano.
- E like me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua e mālama ʻia e nā ʻepekema Kina, hiki i ka wāwae 1 ke hoʻopaʻa i 15 mau paona o ke ana o ka wai wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai.
- Ke hoʻokō nei lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoihoi: ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kihi o nā wāwae ma ka wai, hana lākou i nā leʻaleʻa miniature. Hoʻokumu i ko lākou mau paia, ka holo kaʻa e hoʻolei i kahi wikiwiki. No laila, hiki iā ia ke uhi i kahi mamao e like me 100 nui o kona kino ma kahi kekona. Inā ʻoe e kau i kēia kaʻina i ka nui o kahi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 650 km / h.
- Ma kahi o ka hihio maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui nā mea hoʻowelele wai i kahi ala kūikawā e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e pili ana i ka honua a puni lākou, ka mea maʻamau no nā spider.
- ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēlā kamaʻilio no ka launa ʻana ma waena o nā kāne kāne. Aia a ʻike ke kīpī wai wai i kahi moena mare maikaʻi - hiki iā ia ke paʻa a kuhi paha ke ʻano, no ka laʻana, kahi mea kanu aku ʻole i kahi ʻāpana paha - hopu iā ia a hoʻopaʻa iā ia me kona mau wāwae a i ʻole hoʻokolohua ʻia i ka kokoke a hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona hōʻeuʻeu, e hāhaʻi ana me kona mau wāwae ma luna o ka wai. Hoʻomaka kēlā me kēlā me kēia neʻe i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o 23-29 29 Hz (ʻo ia hoʻi, beats a pālua kekona), a laila hoʻokū iā 18-20 Hz a hoʻopau i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka 16-17 Hz. E hoʻouna ke kāne ma kahi o 15 mau ʻano hōʻailona o kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā hoʻoholo ka wahine nāna e ʻike iā lākou e pane, neʻe ʻo ia i ke kāne, e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻailona pane - me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā me ke kiʻekiʻe nui, 22-25 Hz. Ke hoʻolohe nei i ka pane, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona like i ka wahine a i kekahi manawa ke nānā aku iā ia
- Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hoʻopaʻa wikiō, hiki i nā mea noiʻi mai Kanada ke huli i ka ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā wai wai kāne i nā wahine. Ka mea, ua hoʻohana nā kāne i kā lākou mau pahu umauma i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kaupalena i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wahine a me ka hoa hana maikaʻi me ia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Polokela Locke Rowe o ke Kulanui o Toronto, ua hoʻomohala nā kāne i nā ʻano antennas e hoʻohālikelike pono i nā wā o ke poʻo o ka wahine.

No nā ʻ oflelo Rheumatobates rileyi i ka hui ʻana o nā pōpoki e noho ana i nā loko a me nā muliwai o Kanada, kahi i kapa ʻia ai he ʻāmiʻe wai. ʻIke ʻia kēia pūʻulu pepeke no kāna "kaua o nā wahine", ʻoiai ʻo nā kāne a me nā kāne e hoʻokūkū maoli i nā hakakā maoli i ka wā hana. "Hiki i nā wahine ke mālama i ka sperm i loaʻa ma hope o kahi pāpaʻi hoʻokahi, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ke pena hou, a he kumu kūʻai nui loa kekahi. He uku no ka pānaʻi ʻana i ka wahine mai ka ʻai maʻamau a hoʻonui i kona nāwaliwali."
- He hui o nā robotika mai ke Kulanui o Seoul ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke Kauka Kyuchin Cho, i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka hana ʻana o nā wai wai, hana i nā robots miniatur e hiki ke hele ma luna o ka wai i ka like me nā pepeke kupaianaha. Wahi a nā mea noiʻi, makemake nui lākou e kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi. “E manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia pālea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka, ʻōlelo ʻana, he ʻīlio robotic a manu paha. He mea kupaianaha ka pā wai. ʻO ia ke kumu i hele ai mākou i kahi hoʻoholo e hana hou i kā lākou ʻano ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano robotic, "i haʻi aku ai ʻo Cho i nā mea ʻelele Korea.

I mea e haki nā wai wai ma luna o kekahi ʻano paʻa, e pono ke kihi o kāna pilina me ka maka (ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 degere), a me ka pā o kāna pili me ka lauoho o ka wai wai ma muli o ka nanorelief e hoʻomau mau ʻia. Aia nā hanana i ke kūlohelohe: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka dumber! Ma ke ala, i nā huaʻōlelo o "makulopulu maka", hele mua nā wāwae lauoho o kahi strider wai - 168 kiʻekiʻe. (No ka hoʻohālikelike, nā ʻikepili ma nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ʻole: leafus leaf - 160 degrees, duck feather - 150, Teflon - 120.)
- Nā wai wai e kahe ana ma ka wai o ka wai, i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻūhā a Iesū.
- A hope, holo mau ka ʻāwele wai weliweli ma ka ʻākau.

E hoʻihoʻi i ka mea i loko o ka wai: no ke aha ka inoa o ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi?

"Strider wai" - ka inoa o kahi nike, ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Rusia. Ua piʻi mai ko mākou mau kūpuna ma kēia inoa, e nānā ana me ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana i kahi ʻino. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka manaʻo e like me ke ana ʻana o ka wai me kāna neʻe. Eia nō hoʻi, pili kēia inoa i ka laka i kēia lā i kāhea ʻia. ʻOiai ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania kāna inoa e like me ka strider wai, ʻo ia ke "" holo ma luna o ka wai. "

ʻO ka ʻike ʻike ākea

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pōʻaiapono maikaʻi loa kēia. Noho ka ʻ strpuna wai me nā wahi āpau, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻāina maloʻo o ka Arctic a me Antarctic. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i kēia mau mea ola e lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana hānai i nā hapalua, kahi ʻāpana o nā pahuhū. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka 700 mau ano o nā mita wai i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ia i ka helehelena wale nō i ke ʻano a me ka nui, akā i loko o ko lākou ʻano maʻamau.

Ka hiki ke holo ma nā nalu

He ʻowelo ko ka strider wai, ka wehewehe ʻana e kū mau nei i kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i kona hiki ke kū i nā ʻō wai. No laila pehea pehea e hoʻokele ai ʻo ia e emi ʻole? ʻO ka mea, ua uhi ʻia nā wāwae o ka haki me kahi waiwai kūikawā, ma kāna ʻoihana e like me ka momona. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi ʻano ʻano paʻa e pale ai i nā wāwae mai ka lawaiʻa i ka wai.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka iniseti ke hāʻawi pololei i ka paona: ʻaʻole i waiho ka mea halihali ma kahi hoʻokahi, akā e hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia i nā lālā ʻeono. Aia no ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe, ua loaʻa i nā wikiwiki wikiwiki, pulsed strokes. ʻO lākou ka mea e hoʻomau i nā ʻōkuhi ma hope o ka kaila wai e hoʻomake i mua.

He mea pono ia e hiki i ka moʻo ke ʻauʻau ʻelua ma nā lehelehe he nui, a me ka nalu hoʻi. ʻO kēia ua loea e ʻae i nā mita wai e noho i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, e hoʻonui nui ana i ko lākou ola, a, ʻo ia ka nui o ka lehulehu.

Kauʻai

Mai noʻonoʻo he holoholona maluhia kēia, he lawe kai kūwaho kekahi mea pōpilikia. Kāʻe wiwo ʻole ʻo ia i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi e kaʻawale ʻole i ke alo o ka wai. Ua ʻāpono ʻia kēlā mau hala ʻole, no ka mea hiki ʻole i nā inisitini ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kīloi aku, no ka mea kahi mea ʻole iā lākou.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka hopu holoholona i nā kīʻaha wai e maʻalahi loa. A ʻike ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai, lele koke lākou i luna a holo i ke kino me nā forelegs hook-like. A laila e kuʻi ka mea predator i ka sola o ka mea hānai me ke kōkua o kahi proboscis koi ma ke poʻo. Ma hope o ke ana ʻana o ka wai e waiho wale ʻia nā mea minamina i ke kino o ka mea make ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o nā mea hakakā wai

Ua manaʻo hewa he nui ka poʻe he lēʻe i ka wai kai. Hoʻolilo ka mea hana kaua wai i ka nui o kona ola i loko o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laʻana, he mau ʻēheu kona e hana i nā huakaʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻo ia iā lākou ma ka hanana a hoʻomaka ka wai maoli i kona maloʻo a pono ʻo ia e loaʻa i kahi puʻupuʻu hou.

Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i kēia mau palaka ke holo i ka ʻāina. Hana lākou i kēia hana ʻole, me ka wāwae palupalu e kū mau ana i nā ʻōhua liʻiliʻi a me nā hewa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai naʻe, he mea nui ka ʻāina maloʻo no lākou. ʻAʻole ia e hiki i nā hoʻoheheʻe wai i ka hoʻoilo i ka wai, no laila ke noi nei lākou i hale ʻoluʻolu i ka lepo a i ʻole kahi lāʻau. No laila, ʻokoʻa maoli kēia mea, no ka mea i lanakila ia e ʻekolu mau mea i hoʻokahi manawa.

(Coleodactylus amazonicus)

Me ka nui o ka 2 a hiki i 4 cm, nā hui lepo dwarf Brazil e kahaha loa. ʻOiai e palupalu i nā ua, ua hoʻomohala kēia kakano i kahi ʻili hydrophobic e hiki ai iā ia ke hele a noho pū ma ka wai. ʻAi ai ka gecko dwarf Brazil i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me ka pulela a me ka ʻōpio. A ʻo ia iho hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea hopu no nā pepisike e like me ka millipedes a me nā spiders. Noho kēia mau geckos i nā wahi kūlā Amazonian o ʻAmelika Hema.

(Hydrobatidae)

ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma kēia papa inoa, ʻaʻole kēia manu e hele ma ka wai, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia manaʻo. ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e ʻai ana i nā mea hōʻawaʻawa planktonic a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Lā lākou i kā lākou mea i pio mai ka wai mai, e ʻoki ana i luna ma lalo o kona ʻili. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ai e hele ka manu ma luna o ka wai, akā ʻo ka mea maoli ke pili loa ia i kona ihu.

Mahele i ʻelua subfamili. Subfamily Oceanitinae kahi he 7 mau mea i loaʻa i ka wai hema. He pōkole pokole ko lākou, nā ʻāpana ʻehā, nā ʻōpala elongated.

AT subfamily Hydrobatinae 14 mau ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe he mau ʻēheu, nā puʻu paha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili. Hoʻopili iki kēia mau petals i ka ʻalani ʻākau, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e kipa ai a hānai paha i kahi mamao mai ka equator.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau .

ʻO ka strider wai kahi lālā o ka ʻohana strider wai, nona nā kauoha a nā ʻōpio (Hemiptera) a hoʻohui ʻia i ka lewa ma luna o ka wai kūmau.

He aha ka mea e kōkua ai i ka porcupine e noho ma luna o ka wai?

Mālamaʻo ia e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka porcupine ʻoiai inā makemake ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hiamoe, no ka mea, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻupena i loko o kāna mau ʻano liʻiliʻi nui i ka ea. E kōkua ana kēia i ka holoholona e noho ma luna o ka wai.

E like me ka ʻike ʻana mai ka hoʻokolohua: ʻaʻole i kalū ka pōpō palupulu, a ʻo nā pōpiki pink i piha i ka hau keʻe. Me ka porcupine. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ia e hele ana ma luna o ka wai, akā ke ʻauʻau.

He aha nā mea e kōkua ai ka manu i nā manu?

Ua ʻike mākou i nā manawa he nui i ka loko e hele ai nā ʻūlele, nā moa. E maʻalahi ka mālama ʻia ʻana.

ʻO kēia no ka mea ua holi kēia o kā lākou hulu, a pili pono i ka paʻa paʻa, e hana ana i kahi kaʻawale o ka lewa. Loaʻa i nā hulu manu ka pahuhopu e pale iā lākou mai ka maloo. Hoʻopaʻa ko lākou kino i nā momona. Me kāna pīhoihoi, ke hoʻomau nei ka manu i kāna plumage me ka momona, kahi e hoʻonele nei i ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wai ke hulu ʻulu hulu, e kōkua ana i ka manu e hoʻomehana a noho i ka wai.

He mea maʻalahi ia e hōʻoia i kēia me ka ʻike ma hope: lawe mākou i ʻelua mau kime poʻohiwi a kanu i kekahi o lākou i ka aila ʻaila. A laila hoʻokomo mākou iā lākou i loko o nā aniani me ka wai a ʻike i ua kupu hao nā kaila aila, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lua.

A holo ka wai koa "i ka wai i ka wā e lawe aku ai. Pēlā lākou e hoʻomohala ai i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Paʻi lima koke me kā lākou mau wāwae, a ma ka manawa like me ka hana me ko lākou mau ʻēheu, hoʻokipa lākou a hiki i ka wikiwiki ke holo aku. A laila hoʻihoʻi lākou iā lākou iho mai luna aku o ka wai me ko lākou ikaika a pau. He ʻānō ke lele i luna.

He aha ka mea e mālama ai i ka pīhoihoi kahi hakakā wai?

Hōʻike maoli ka strider wai i ka ʻili o ka wai, e noho mau ana. Ua uhi ʻia kona mau wāwae me nā tausani o nā lauoho liʻiliʻi e hoʻomo ʻole i ka māhu.

Inā nānā ʻoe iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kahi o kona mau wāwae lōʻihi e pā ana i ka wai o ka wai, ʻike ʻia nā dents liʻiliʻi ma ka wai. He ʻano like me ka uhi ʻana i ka wai me he mea lā i uhi ʻia me ka kiʻi ʻōpala mānoanoa, e pālahalaha ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o ka pīpī, akā ʻaʻole e uha i ka manawa like. Ka pane ʻana o ka wai me ke kaomi mai loko mai, a e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻihoʻi i kona ʻano leʻaleʻa. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi mākele o ka wai. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ma kahi kihi i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka pulima me ka wai - ʻo ka wai ma luna o ka puna e like me ka "slide", i ʻike ʻia mai i ka ʻike. ʻO ka puʻu wai i ka lele, i loko o ka lua honu ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pōpō wale nō ma muli o ka ikaika o ke kūlohelohe o ka ihu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia "ʻili" o ka wai.

Hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ke kahe o ka ikaika ma luna o ka wai i loko o ka hoʻokolohua ma hope nei: e kau mākou i kahi lāʻau keleahi manamana a i ʻole ʻāpana pepa ma ka wai. Pēlā lākou, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka wai, e mālama ʻia ma luna o kona mau alo.

Hōʻike kēia mau hoʻokolohua i hiki ke paʻa i ka wai o ka wai ma kahi o ka ikaika o ka ʻāʻī o ka nānā ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka paona o ka iniseti e kaupaona ʻia e ka papalū ma luna, ʻo ka ikaika o ke koena o ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka mita wai. Mahalo i kēia, ke noho nei ka mika wai a hiki ke hoʻokō i luna i ka lewa e like me ke kanaka e lele ana i kahi hehi. Pēlā ka mea, ʻo nā pākā wai wai, me he mea lā, ʻelua mau ʻano hana o ka gait: he lele i luna o ka lewa a lele i ka wai. Nānā ka lehulehu iā mākou ʻoiai ke akamai o nā pahuhopu o kahi wai hoʻowalewale kūwaho i ka wai o ka wai! ʻO ka wikiwiki o kā lākou neʻe i ka 100 km / h. Pehea lākou e hana ai? Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaila wai i ko lākou mau manamana e like me nā ʻoka. ʻO ka make wale nō lākou: ke kau nei lākou i ko lākou "kauā" i ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lua i loko o ka wai o ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lua e like me ka mākele padawe. Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia pākuhi ma hope o nā paws i kahi mini-vortex, flirls i loko o ka wai. Mahalo i kēia, neʻe mau ka wai wai, me he mea lā e hoʻowalewale mai ke kua “pā o ka paʻu,” e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i loko.

Hoʻolālā nā wāwae wāwae

Pehea e holo ai ka papa basilisk i ka wai?

Noho ka basilisk Helmeted ma ʻAmelika waena. Kaumālua paona ma kahi o 100 gram. ʻO kahi basilisk kahi mea luhi e holo i waena o ka wai i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 12 km / h, i.e. papalua e like me ka poʻe. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma ka wai a me ka holo pū ʻana me ia me kahi kika e kōkua i nā kuʻi maʻamau o nā wāwae. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia nā lua me nā paia i ka wai. ʻO kēia mau pā, me ka hopena hou o ka hopena, ke ʻano paʻa i ka manawa pōkole ma waena o nā hopena ʻelua. Ke hoʻolei nei ka mākaʻi i ka wai me kona wāwae a i lalo, a pane ka wai me ke kaʻi like ʻole, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i mua a i mua. Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, holo ka līlapa ma loko o ka wai e like me ka ʻāina maloʻo.

Pehea e hele ai ka huki lele spider ma ka wai?

ʻO ka wai kai akamai loa ka pisaurid, kahi angler spider. Hiki iā ia ke kuʻi aku ma luna o ka wai, me he mea lā e ke kaʻi ʻana o ka wai. Hiki ke kū i loko o ka wai i kona mau wāwae hind a holo i like me ka līlī basilisk! Akā ʻo ke ala wikiwiki ʻo ka neʻe i ka spider e holo. Inā hoʻokani ka makani, kani ka spider i kona mau forelegs, e hoʻokiʻu paha i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a hoʻokuʻu i ka makani e ʻō i loko o ka wai, e like me ka moku holo. Hiki i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi o ka makani ke hoʻokau iā ia ma kahi o ka loko holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.

E like me ka mea i huli ʻia, nui wale nā ​​mea ola e hiki ke hele ma luna o ka wai.

Ua puka kahi lā hoihoi. Ma kēia lā ua aʻo ʻoe pehea e hana ai ka hana ma ke ʻano. Lana ka makemake ko oukou makemake. A inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻepekema Fun, a laila e hoʻokipa ʻoe i kahi makana mai iaʻu. ʻO ka hui o nā hoʻokolohua hoihoi, nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻopunipuni me ka wai.