No kēia mau holoholona liilii manuahi, nani hoʻi i lawe ʻia mai iā mākou mai kahi mamao aku o ʻAmelika Hema, kokoke ka hapalua maikaʻi o ka honua o ko mākou Honua he pili ʻole a he mea nui loa, a me ke aloha ʻokoʻa. Mai kahaha i ka kaulana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​e hiki maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i nā pōpoki home. ʻOluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona, he liʻiliʻi i ka nui, nā kime poʻokela he nui like me ka squirrel, ʻoiai he pepeiao nō lākou e like me ka lālani. No lākou ka kāpae i nā rodents kūloko - chinchillas. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻelua ʻano mau holoholona o ke ʻano - nā ʻaka poʻohiwi a me ka lōʻihi, ka mea i kikoʻi maoli ʻia no ka hulu, ma ka mahiʻai, a i mālama ʻia hoʻi i ka home me nā holoholona.

ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ʻAmelika ka ʻāina i kahi o ka fluffy chinchilla. Lākou, makemake iki kēia mau koʻi e noho i nā ʻāpana komohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā pōhaku, nā pali kai paʻa, maloʻo mau a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka ʻelima mau tausani mika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā chinchillas he nui i Peru, Argentina, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou e noho ana ma Bolivia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o chinchillas

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka mea i hele mai ai nā holoholona mai kēlā inoa inoa aloha - chinchilla. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe - mai nā kani hiki i nā chinchillas i hana, manaʻo kekahi - mai ke kahe ʻūlū o ka nani kupaianaha o ka hulu i ʻike ʻia ma nā lima e wī ana i kahi holoholona kanaka. E hoʻolei koke i kēia mau mea aloha, akā i kahi lōʻihi loa.

Ua lehulehu loa ʻo Chinchillas. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mau makahiki i hala, ua kūlohelohe nā ʻūlau Chinchas e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema e komo ana i nā lole no ka hulu manu he nani loa. Ua kāʻei lākou iā ia mai nā ʻili o nā rodents e like me nā kime nui me nā huelo momona a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. Ma hope o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, ua lanakila ʻo Indiana chinchas i ka Incas, ua makemake nui hoʻi i ka ʻūhā o nā rodents. I ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka lanakila ʻana o ka ʻohana, hoʻomaka ka Incas e kapa ʻia i nā holoholona "chinas." Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lanakila ʻia ka Incas e nā luna lanakila Sepania. I waena o nā waiwai i ʻaihue ʻia mai ka Incas, ua loaʻa ka mea lanakila i nā lole i hana ʻia i ka pulu kālā kālā o nā holoholona chinas. Pīhū i ka nani o ka hulu, lawe ka poʻe lanakila iā ia i ʻEulopa, ma ko lākou ala ponoʻī i ka inoa o nā holoholona. No laila, ʻo nā kumu koʻena ʻAmelika Hema - nā mea nona nā hulu nani, i kapa ʻia "chinchillas." Mai ia manawa mai, ua pau ka pōmaikaʻi o nā rodents. ʻO kā lākou hulu hulu i manaʻo nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Ua luku ʻia ʻo Chinchillas e nā tausani, a ua pau koke ʻo ia i ka luku loa ʻia ʻana. Ua hiki wale i nā kānaka me ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20: ua ʻae ʻia nā kānāwai e pale i nā chinchillas. A i ka makahiki 1923, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻAmelika puaʻa i nā chinchillas i nā mahiʻai. E like me ka huli ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā chinchillas a bred i ka pio. A i kēia lā, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana mai ia mau mea makamae nui e leʻaleʻa i nā fashionistas ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā chinchillas i nā mahiʻai ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Chinchilla

He nani a ʻoluʻolu a Chinchilla. He poʻo nui ke poʻo maka o ka chinchilla, a ʻāʻī kona manawa a me ka kino. He mau pepeiao nui kāna, he ʻaki lōʻihi a me ka huelo pōkole. Ua like ʻo Chinchilla me kahi rodent liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka nui o Chinchilla mai 25 a 35 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ke kaupaona nei kekahi rodent i ka 500-700 kāpela.

He olakino ke ʻano o Chinchilla, me he mea lā ua hana ʻia mai ka plush. He kūpaʻa kona a me ka hulu, nani a maikaʻi hoʻi. Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Chinchilla ma muli o kona hina hina-hina a ʻo ka mea wale nō ma luna o ka ʻōpū e loaʻa ai iā ia ka pale hina hina. He ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o kēia mau kala o nā chinchillas a nui nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka chinchilla i loaʻa nā ʻike maʻamau ʻole e pili ana i kēia mau rodents. No ka mea laʻana, he mau membrane kūikawā, me ke kōkua o nā holoholona e uhi ai i ko lākou mau pepeiao i ka wā e kau ai ka one. He palaʻī loa ka hulu o Chinchilla, no ka mea, hiki i ke 80 mau lauoho ke ulu mai kēlā pūpū lauoho.

Mahalo i ka cerebellum i hoʻomohala ʻia, he koikoi maikaʻi ka pipi ʻana o ka holoholona manu a ua kūpono iā ia i ka pō. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind o ka holoholona ma mua o nā mua, kahi e hiki ai ke lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika. Hana ʻo Chinchillas i nā leo hoihoi ʻonoʻī; hiki iā lākou ke kani, hoʻopihapiha, hoʻoulu, kūleʻa, a ʻili i ko lākou mau niho.

Kāne

Ma ke ʻano, aloha nā aloha i nā chinchillas a aneane lākou, ʻaʻole loa lākou e hika. Hiki i ka holoholona ke wu i loko o kahi kūlana weliweli loa. He ʻokoʻa nā chinchillas a pau, makemake kekahi e halihali ʻia, a ʻo nā mea'ē aʻe ʻaʻole pēlā, a pono e mahalo ʻia kēia mau ʻano. ʻO ka mea e ʻae ʻole ai nā chinchillas i ka hōʻino. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka ʻike like pū me ka holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ke ahonui a me ke ahonui, e mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻano a me kāna ʻano.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi chinchilla, pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā ia no ka hebedoma hoʻokahi, e ʻoluʻolu i kahi wahi hou. A laila, unsteadily pono ʻoe e hoʻopili aku i kona lima me kahi mea mālama. Inā makemake ka chinchilla, ʻo ia ʻo ia e hele mai, mālama i kahi mālama a piʻi i loko o kona mau lima. Inā ʻaʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoilo iā ia i kēlā lā i kēlā lā a hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻohana iā ʻoe.

Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kahi pōkole inā haʻalele ʻoe iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi a iʻole e nānā ʻole ʻole ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e makemake e pāʻani me ʻoe a ʻaʻole hoʻi e lawe i ka hānai mai kona mau lima.

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻo Chinchillas e hoʻopunipuni i nā mea nona nā mea pono. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā mea e pono ai ka hana e loaʻa ai ka mea a lākou e makemake ai: e noho lākou ma ke kihi a nānā aku iā ʻoe me nā maka maka, a e pihi paha ma nā wāwae hind e kiʻi i ka hū e mālama ai a hele paha no kahi huakaʻi a puni ka lumi.

No laila, pehea e mālama ai i ka chinchilla ma ka home, no ka laʻana ma kahi hale? Loaʻa ka ola o kahi chinchilla ma ka home no kēia rodent 25 a i ʻole mau makahiki he 25 mau makahiki paha, ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hamsters a me nā puaʻa guinea e ola nei no 5 makahiki.

Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Chinchilla i nā makahiki he 2 o ka mahina - e hana koke ka holoholona i kahi kūlana hou a me nā mea nona, ma mua o kahi pākeke a pākahi.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe he chinchilla ka holoholona nocturnal a no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika nui i ke ahiahi a me ka pō.

Inā loaʻa iā rodent liʻiliʻi a kahaha - hiki iā ia ke launa iā ia, a laila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke. I ka wā mua, e waiho wale i ka holoholona wale nō - e hoʻohana ia i ka hale hou, ua honi a iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomaka lūlū ʻana ma kou lima ponoʻī - hele i ka lopa a ma ka pā ma ka mua o ka puka wehe o ka pahu e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama chinchilla, no ka laʻana, kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

E lawe pio ka holoholona ia mai kona lima, inā ʻaʻole koke, ma hope o kekahi mau lā - ke noho mau ka chinchilla tamed ma kou poʻohiwi a ʻoliʻoli ʻoe i kou hoʻolohe i kāu kanaka. E manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ʻaʻole mālama i ka mālama ʻana iā ia.

Ke lawe nei i kahi holoholona makua kahiko i loko o ka hale, e nīnau i ka mea nona mua ma ka lōʻihi o ka lā e noho ai ka holoholona me lākou. E pili ana i nā hana a me nā makemake i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​he aha nā maʻi e hōʻeha ai ka holoholona a me nā maʻi. ʻAi kēia mea i ka holoholona e hoʻololi i ka neʻe me ka mea ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana a me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻai.

E pili ana i ke koho a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pili, aia nā rula a me nā ʻōlelo hāpai. I ka hoʻomakaʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka nohona ma nā holoholona he 60 ma 50 cm, kiʻekiʻe 60 a mau cm. ʻO nā kī āpau a me nā pani he ikaika, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kekahi lāʻau, akā he keleawe, no ka mea he koʻokoʻo ka chinchilla a hiki koke mai nā lāʻau lāʻau e hiki ke noho wale ʻākahi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i ka pahu ma waho o nā pahu wela wela, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke lumi ma waena o 20-22 degere, ʻaʻohe draft a i ʻole mamao o ka lā.

Ua ʻauheʻe ka holoholona i ke one kūikawā, akā ʻaʻole i ka wai - ʻaʻole e ʻoka ʻia ke kau ʻana i ka pāpaʻi me ka pā ma ka hale lua, akā e mālama pono ʻia, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka holoholona me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau" me nā alapine o nā lā 2-3.

Tahu

He mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka chinchilla e like me ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio paha. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia a makemake ʻo ia i ka minamina.Aia nā manaʻo hauʻoli - kekahi mau shushi me ka hauʻoli e hele i nā lima o ka mea nona, ʻoluʻolu i ke aloha a me ka nānā.

I mea e lilo ka shun i lilo i manual, mai makaʻu iā ʻoe a mālie, hoʻomaka e kāohi iā ia mai ka lā mua ma ka home.

ʻO nā 2 mau wiki mua, hōʻemi i nā pilina āpau me ka chinchilla. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo ia, hele ma ka ʻai hou a me nā mea ʻala ʻole. E hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻāpana o ka palemona a maloʻo paha i ka mint.

Ma hope oʻelua pule, hoʻomaka e kamaʻilio me Shusha. E hoʻokokoke i ka mea paʻa, wehe a wehe i nā pala ākea iā ia. ʻO ka hapa paha, e makemake ana ʻo ia a pīkī mālie a hoʻopulu mālie i kona mau manamana lima. E lele paha ʻo ia ma kou pala. I kēia hihia, e hoʻāʻo e hana i nā neʻe wikiwiki, a mai hoʻāʻo e huki i ka holoholona i waho o ka pā. E aho e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoluʻolu, a laila e hoʻokuʻu iā ia. Mālama i ka kūleʻa me kahi mālama.

I ka manawa aʻe, hele i mua a e hoʻāʻo e lure i ka shusha mai ka haleʻa i kou mau kuli a i kou poʻohiwi paha. E kamaʻilio maikaʻi iā ia, e kāhea aku i ka inoa a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano mea maikaʻi.

Ma hope o kēlā, e ho'āʻo e ʻohi iā ia. ʻO nā wahi punahele no ke aloha ma hope o ka pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. E ho'āʻo e hoʻopili i hope, nā ʻaoʻao a me ka huelo, ʻo kēia mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pale a me ka makaʻu. ʻO kekahi shushi ʻaʻole makemake e paʻi iki. Inā lohe ʻoe i ka pīhoihoi hauʻoli inā ka ʻā ʻana mai, haʻalele ka holoholona.

Mai hopu a hopu paha i kahi chinchilla e kūʻē iā ia. ʻAe ʻia kēia i nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano no ka nānā ʻana. E hana ʻino loa ʻo ia i ka hoʻouka ʻana. Hiki paha iā ia ke pana aku i ka urine iā ʻoe, ʻāʻū a leʻa paha iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e hopu maʻamau, e lilo kou mau lima i hōʻailona no ka weliweli, a makaʻu ke makaʻu iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka hale noho ʻo Chinchilla

He pale no ka chinchilla, ʻaʻole like me ka hale pale no ka hamster, kūʻai nui ʻia, a pono ʻoe e kūʻai wale aku ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. Pono ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona me ka pili ʻole i nā hale lāʻau pono pono a me nā hale lāʻau i loko pono. Inā nui kāu kālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lako ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka nui o ka hale mekela kūpono no kahi chinchilla he 50 ma 50 mau kenimika ma ka papahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi kiʻekiʻe, eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I loko o ka hale kopa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pā, i kahi kīʻaha inu (awiwi) a me kahi mea hoʻolako rodent e pono ai. Pono e ʻōlelo aku ʻaʻole ʻaʻole ka chinchilla i ka frolic, i ka manawa like i kekahi manawa o ka lā, no laila e hoʻopaʻa pono nā mea āpau i loko o ka pā.

Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hale Chinchilla me kahi papa palupalu, ma lalo o ia mea e pono ai e ninini i ka wahie a mea ʻole he mau granule kūikawā e hoʻopili ana i ka wai. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻaʻole pinepine ia e hoʻololi i ka wahie a mau momi paha, no ka mea hana maoli nā feces o ka holoholona i kahi mea ala ʻono.

He mau niho nūhou lā?

He mau niho ikaika ʻo Chinchillas, akā, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau. Ma ka huina, he 20 mau niho: 16 mau momi a me 4 incisors. ʻO nā pēpē hou he 8 mau molars a me 4 incisors.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: he chinchilla kanaka makua he niho niho ʻula. Hānau ʻia nā keruba me nā niho keʻokeʻo e loli ai ke kala me ka makahiki.

Nā kala Chinchilla. He aha nā kala i nā chinchillas?

Loaʻa iā Chinchillas kahi hina hina lehu a me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo - ʻo ia ka kala maʻamau o ka holoholona. I ka kenekulia XX, ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau ʻano like ʻole o chinchillas i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻo ke kala o ka huluhulu o ia ohe aku i nā mea he 250. No laila, he keʻokeʻo nā chinchillas, beige, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ka poni a me ka sapeira.

He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā chinchillas?

Ma ka nahele, hoʻomālaʻi nā chinchillas i nā mea kanu lāʻau, nui ka lau a me nā legumes, me nā meaʻala a me ka ʻili. E ʻai pū kekahi i nā pepeke.

I ka mālama ʻana i ka home, aia nō kahi kānāwai koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka mea e ʻai ai nā chinchillas, a ʻole a ʻai ʻole: ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona mai ka papaʻaina, me he ʻīlio lāi paha. Ma waho aʻe o kahi mea predator a me kahi holoholona omnivorous, he kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka chinchilla i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻi wale aku i nā meaʻai ʻole.

No nā mea i koho mua e hoʻomaka i kahi chinchilla, i ka manawa mua loa e kaupalena ʻia ka hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoholona a me nā ʻōlelo i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku o ka chinchilla. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā meaʻai ʻokoʻa āpau i ʻekolu mau ʻano:

• mākaukau i ka meaʻai no chinchillas,
• nā ʻōpala
• nā greens a me nā hua maloʻo a me nā mea kanu.

Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi chinchilla i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hoʻoholo ai ʻo ia ka holoholona e pono ai i kou ono. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no kekahi mea, i kekahi ʻano mea, ʻo ka mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka ʻano o ka chinchillas i loko. ʻO lākou ka mea hānai loa a me ka maʻalahi e ka holoholona.

Ke loaʻa nei nā mea kūʻai i ke ʻano o nā hua he pono, akā inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūmole i ka palaoa o ka palaoa, palaoa, millet a me ka palaoa. Eia nō hoʻi ka nīnau pehea e hānai ai i ka chinchilla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻai i nā holoholona i ʻai i nā pī, nā lentil a me nā pī. Ma keʻano he "mea leʻaleʻa" hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu holoholona me nā hua maloʻo a me nā lau maloʻo (kāloti, nā kīleʻa, nā ʻenemele maloʻo, nā ʻōpū). Akā pono e hoʻopau nā mea āpau a me nā mea liʻiliʻi.

Me ka hānai i hoʻopau ʻia, pono mau i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona. Ma waho o ka mea e make ai ka holoholona a make paha. Hana ʻia ʻo Hay e kūʻai aku i nā huahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ma ka hōʻoluʻolu e like me kāu e hāʻawi ai i ka chinchilla.

Eia kekahi, pono ka pulupulu i kahi māhoe maloʻo no ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻai kēia, ma ka home chinchilla e hoʻomoʻomoʻe i kona mau niho, e ulu ana me ka hoʻō ʻole ʻole ʻana.

E hānai i kāu holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i kahi lā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke ahiahi. Pono ka wai o ka loko o nā hale āpau e mau.

Nā holoholona holoholona

Lawe ka wahine hānai i nā keiki no nā lā he 120, i ka manawa ke loaʻa iā ia ka momona. Hiki i nā keiki ma ka litter ke 1 a 6.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi - ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i kēlā lā like, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ke koi ʻana i ke kāne no ka hōʻili hou ʻana. Inā kanu i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i ke kāne e hoʻoholo ai, akā pono ʻoe e pili i ke kānāwai: ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻelua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāʻawi ka ʻoi nui ʻana i nā mea kaumaha ma luna o ke kino o ka wahine.

ʻO nā lā mua a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e ʻai wale nā ​​keiki i ka waiū umauma. ʻAʻole naʻe nā wahine a pau e hana i ka wahine, akā, ʻo ia wale nō ke kime mua, ʻaina ʻole ʻelua mau kapa ʻelua. Paʻa nā keiki ikaika i ka nāwaliwali, ʻoiai pinepine nā hakakā ma waena o lākou. I nā kūlana like, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e loaʻa nā keiki a pau i ka waiū, a kāohi i kēia kaʻina, a hānai iā lākou me nā mea hoʻonaninani mai nā pahu.

Hiki i ka hānai pipi ke mau i ʻelua mau mahina, a laila hoʻololi maoli ka hua a hiki i nā hua pākeke.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka chinchilla?

ʻO ka home kahi o chinchillas i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ka chinchilla pōkole i loko o ka Andes o ke Komohana hema, ma ke komohana-komohana o Argentina a me ke kūkulu ʻĀina o Chile. Noho nā chinchilla lōʻihi i noho ma nā wahi wale o Andes ma ke kūkulu ʻāina.

Mahalo i nā wāwae hind ikaika, hiki i nā chinchillas ke piʻi nui kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomohala ʻia kahi cerebellum i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. He mau holoholona kolone kēia ʻaʻole ola wale. ʻO nā chinaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka pō. Inā ʻaʻohe crevices a voids i loko o kā lākou mau hale, e ʻeli ana ka chinchilla i kahi mink.

He aha nā meaʻai e ka chinchilla?

E like me nā rodents a pau, ʻai ka chinchilla i nā hua, nā ʻala, ka mea kanu hūnū, lichens, ʻōpala, moss, legumes, shrubs, a me nā iniseti. I ka hoʻoilina ʻana, ʻai ka holoholona i nā meaʻai maloʻo: mauʻu, nā dandelions maloʻo, nā huaʻai, ʻo ka ʻai o nā meaʻai kūikawā, ʻo ia ka oat, bale, pī, lentils, beans, mauʻu ʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Mea makemake nui ʻia ʻo Chinchillas i nā hua maloʻo e like me ka maloʻo, ʻawaʻawa maloʻo, ʻeliala, maloʻo a me nā hua ʻōpū, nā ʻala make ʻia, nā kuʻi rose a me ka hawthorn. Mai hānai i ka chinchilla me nā huaʻai he nui a me nā huaʻai, no ka mea e hiki ai i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻōpū.

ʻO nā maʻi: kahi mea weliweli a pehea e mālama ai

He mau mea ikaika a kēia mau holoholona, ​​no ka mea, he maʻi maʻamau loa lākou me ka mālama pono.ʻO ka noho mau ʻana i nā kūlana pōpilikia hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou pono. Inā nalowale ka holoholona i ka makemake a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana - ʻo ia ke kumu no ka hopohopo. ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā chinchillas:

1. Ua hui pū ʻia ka Bronchopneumonia e ke kuni, ka manawa o ka hanu, ka puka ʻana o ka ihu, ka umē a me ka wheezing. Hana ʻia ka holoholona me ka glucose, nā mea ʻami. Me nā helu liʻiliʻi o ka penicillin. A kau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu intramuscularly. Pono e ʻae ʻia ka Dosage me ka mea loea.
2. ʻO ka palu ʻana o ka ʻaha. Hōʻike kēia i ka constipation. Hoʻohana mua ʻia ka hapa i hoʻolele ʻia me kahi hopena o ka furatsilina, a laila ʻaila paraffin a, e hoʻohana nei i kahi pipette, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi.
3. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke apo lauoho i ka pōpoki kāne kāne kāne. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia iā ia e hoʻonui. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā apo ma ka lima. Inā maloʻo lākou, mālama ʻia me ka hopena sabala.
4. Kaaudeana Hiki ke hoʻohemo ʻia e ka nele o nā wai a hoʻololi i kaʻai. Inā loaʻa kahi pilikia, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i kahi laxative, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaila-wahi-paraffin i loko o ka waha waha a i ʻole ka rectum.
5. ʻO Keratitis kahi leona o ka korne o nā maka. Hele mai ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka chinchilla me ka pā maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻenemi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Ua holoi ʻia nā maka me ka furacilin a mālama ʻia me ka aila levomecitin a tetracycline poni.
6. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā maʻi o ka niho inā ʻaʻohe pōhaku e kolo ai. Hoʻokomo nā mea hoʻohuli o ka holoholona i 8 cm a hōʻeha i ka alelo. Ka neʻe ʻia nā molars. ʻAʻole hiki i kā Chinchilla ke ʻai a make. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālamaʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā niho, akā pono ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
7. Hōʻike ʻia ka Conjunctivitis e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a wehe ʻole ʻana mai nā maka aku. E kuhikuhi paha i ka hele ʻana o kahi maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka o ka holoholona me ka fluorescene, a laila e mālama ʻia me ka ʻaihue maka i kēlā me kēia hola.
8. ʻLelo Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻili o nā peʻa chinchilla a lilo i mānoʻo, ʻōnoʻa ka holoholona i ka ʻeha. Ua pau ka kaumaha o ka holoholona, ​​a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama kūpono - make nō ia. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ka lauoho, a pono e hana ʻia nā wahi i pili ʻia me ka hoʻolālā o ka bromocyclin me nā wā hoʻomaha o 8 mau lā. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka dosage e ka mea loea. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka kelepona.
9. Hele mai ka Flatulence ma muli o ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi. Holo ka lā o ka holoholona i kahi kokoke i 34.5 ° C, ua loli ka nui o ke ʻano. Hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i ka carbon carbon form i ke ʻano pauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai wai a i ka infusion of chamomile. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau maʻi.
10. ʻO Otitis kahi hana hoʻopihapiha e hoʻopilikia i nā kaalawai auditory o waho. ʻO ia kahi hopena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka maʻi ma ke kahe ʻana o ka wai palani. Hana ʻia ka pepeiao i ka aʻa aʻa a me ka aila i loaʻa i ka zinc.
11. ʻO ka huehue - hele mai ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kīnā ʻole ʻana ma ke ʻano. Kū ka holoholona i ka mahana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i nā lāʻau ʻoak, maple leaf a me carbon carbon aktif.
12. Wela wela. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona. Aia kona ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao, ua huli ke pepeiao, aia ka nui o ka lawena. Lawe ʻia ʻo Chinchilla i kahi wahi anu, kahi waiho anu kahi i waiho ʻia ma loko o kahi pā. No ka laʻana, he kīʻaha e piha i ka wai anuanu.
13. Hōʻailona - kaldness ke hele ʻana ma hope, nā ʻāpana, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka huelo. ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili a palupalu ʻo ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka holoholona me ka 5% hoʻonā iodine, lapaʻau lāʻau a i ʻole fungistop.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi chinchilla

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e nānā. Hoʻopili loa ke kapa i ke kino, he keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole i kāwili ʻia, hāhai ʻia nā maka, ʻūhā, ʻūhū ʻole me nā kani ʻana ʻoi a me ka walaʻau ʻana. A laila, e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka momona o ka holoholona, ​​e hopu pono i kou mau lima, e makaʻala e ʻole e huki iā ʻoe, a me ka manaʻo i nā ʻōpū, e nānā i nā ʻāpana ʻaki a puni ke kuono.ʻAʻole wau e aʻo i ka kūʻai ʻana i ka flaccid, nā holoholona ʻupena me ka iwi puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole, hōʻiliʻili ʻia, momona, ʻaʻole hana, a me ka lauoho ulu. Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau hōʻailona i ka maʻi nā holoholona a ʻaʻole mālama iki. ʻAʻohe hihia e holo nā purulent mai nā maka. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino i ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō, hiki nō i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻeha ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke kolo a i ʻole ka makani ikaika, etc. He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka nānā ʻana i ka maka bilateral, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o kahi maʻi maʻi. Ma kēia mea, e hoʻolohe pono i ka hāmuku, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka ihu, ka mea hiki ke ʻōlehu a wai ʻole paha, me kahi kaila melemele a i ʻole nā ​​memous mucous, e lawelawe mau nei i kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi maʻi.

Ma ke nānā ʻana, pono ia e hōʻeha i ka chinchilla e kūʻē i ke kapa e nānā inā aia kekahi mau maʻi maʻi ma ka ʻili a me ke kapa, nā ʻōpala, nā pāpale maloʻo maloʻo, a me nā ectoparasites (fleas, ticks, etc.). ʻO ka ʻike nui i nā fleas ka mea e ʻike nui ʻia me ka poino koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o nā pākihi liʻiliʻi, maloʻo.

Hāʻohi i ka lauoho ma ka anus e hōʻike ana he maʻi o ka holoholona, ​​kahi paha ia o ka huakaʻi, ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka hānai.

Eia nō hoʻi, i ke koho ʻana a kūʻai i nā chinchillas, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo no ka mea ke kūʻai ʻia nei ka holoholona a lawe pū i kou hiki ʻana i kāu kālā. Kūpaʻa ke kumukūʻai o kahi chinchilla i ka makahiki a me ke kala. ʻO nā holoholona o kahi kala hina maʻamau ka maʻalahi ma mua o ko lākou mau kala ʻāpana.

ʻAʻole iki loa ʻo Chinchillas. Aia kekahi holoholona e makemake i ka lima o ka mea e nona, e nānā i nā lole, nā lauoho, nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hiki iā lākou ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ka poʻohiwi, ma ke poʻo a no laila e neʻe a puni ka lumi me kahi kanaka.

Eia naʻe, hiki i nā mea ʻē ke kū ʻole ke kau i nā lima ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka pae nui o ka huhū o ka chinchilla kahi hoʻāʻo e "pana" i ka mea lawehala me kahi kahawai o ka iha. ʻO ka maʻamau, maʻamau kēia hana i nā holoholona i hāpai ʻia i nā mahiʻai nui a ʻaʻole i pili ka pilina me nā kānaka. Eia naʻe hiki ke hoʻonaʻauao ʻia kēlā ʻano hōʻaiʻē, inā ʻoe e ʻae iā ia i ka nānā ʻana iā ia iho, a ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia wale nō i ka makemake e hopu i ka holoholona a me ke kolo e like me ke kao keiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ka hapa nui o nā chinchillas i kahi ʻano e like me ka maʻi kuhihewa.

I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono nō ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā e kūʻai ʻoe i hoʻokahi chinchilla a i ʻole ʻoe e manaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma ka home, akā, e loaʻa pū nō hoʻi nā hua mai lākou. I kēia hihia, kiʻi koke i nā holoholona heterosexual. Mai poina e noho ana nā chinchillas i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, he mau holoholona lākou e kamaʻilio pū me ko lākou mau hoahānau. No laila e makeha nā holoholona noho wale, a ʻo ka mea nona nā mea e hoʻopili hou aku iā lākou.

Ke hele nei i nā chinchillas

Hoʻololi nā manaʻo o ka chinchillovodov ma kēia helu, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka hapanui mai hoʻokuʻu ʻia e holo holo ana ke aʻa mai ka hale.

No ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hele wāwae i kūpono no lākou ma muli o nā mea i like ʻole o ka pānaʻi o nā pōkā, nā wires, nā lāʻau varnished, nā mea kanu o loko, nā pā wela e hiki ana i ka holoholona, ​​a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hele a like ʻole ka hele wāwae like ʻole.

Inā loaʻa kahi lua i nā punahele me nā mea pāʻani, a laila maikaʻi loa ka chinchilla i loko. Noiaa e lawe iā ia i waho o nā lā wale nō ʻoe e ʻohi ai, hiki iā ia ke "hele" ma ka pākaukau a i ʻole moe, kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, kahi mea e wehe ai nā mea pono ʻole a ma kahi o ka mea e mālama mau ai ʻoe.

I ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau loiloi maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana i ka chinchilla, e kiʻi ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ʻaʻole wale no kahi holoholona hihiu, akā he hoa aloha mau nō e lilo nā makahiki he nui me ʻoe.

Nā hōʻailona waho

Ua like ʻo Chinchilla i kahi ʻōmole ma ke ʻano kino. He kuo pua nui iā ia, he pōkole nā ​​mua, a ua ulu maikaʻi nā wāwae hind, a ʻike kēia i ka neʻe o ka holoholona me ka lele.He kūlohelohe kona poʻo o ka holoholona, ​​i haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua aneane ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā auricles i wehewehe ʻia me ka hulu hipa. Kele pinepine nā maka, akā ʻike nā maka me nā maka ʻulaʻula.

He iwakālua nā niho o ka holoholona (ʻehā mau haneli a he ʻumikumamāono noi), e hoʻomau ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke ola o ka holoholona a e koi i ka hana mau. Me ka nele o kahi o ka hakakā, kaʻeha lohi loa kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻaha ʻoi ("hooks") ma luna o nā niho, i hōʻeha ʻia ka leʻalā a me nā pāpālina o ka chinchilla. I ke kūlohelohe, make a make loa kēia mau kānaka, a mālama ʻia nā holoholona domesticated i ka manawa lōʻihi e kekahi loea.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmālua, hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i loko o ka hale o ka mea i ka manawa ma Chinchilla, ka mālama a mālama pono ʻia ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī, ua lilo i mea kaulana loa i ka makahiki hope. Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kēia mau rodents no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea a lākou e aloha ai a me ka mea a lākou e leʻa ʻole ai.

E pono ʻoe i kahi halihali ākea, pono e hoʻonoho iā ia mai nā papa hana a me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu. Ua like like kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka overheating a me ka hypothermia. Hiki i ka hana ke hana i nā maʻi o ka hanu, a hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka nui o ka make o ka holoholona.

Hāpai nui kēia mau holoholona i ka pō, no laila, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e kau i kahi hale i loko o ke keʻena, no ka mea, e neʻe ka nui o nā rodents, hana i nā ʻano like ʻole a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o ka mea nona. ʻO ke kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i nā chinchillas e kokoke kokoke i ka maoli kūlohelohe hiki i ke ʻano. Pono e hana i nā neʻe a me nā pale no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke neʻe palekana a lele i ka nui o ka mea makemake. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea hānai, kahi kī inu inu a me nā mea hānai nui. ʻOiai keʻoiaʻiʻo nei ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake nā chinchillas e hūnā i nā minks, ʻaʻole pono ia e hana i nā hale kūikawā a me nā hale noho i loko o nā cage. Eia naʻe, inā lākou i kēia manawa, a laila e hōʻoia nā holoholona i loko o lākou.

He aha e pono ai e mālama i ka chinchillas? Ma ka lalo o ka hale kiai, pono e ninini i ka hoʻopiha piha a waiho i ka pā.

Ke mālama ʻia ka lālani o nā kāne, e kanu pono ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale pā. Nui nā maʻi i ka wā i hoʻowalewale ʻia nā wahine a ʻoki iā lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke kau ʻia i nā rodents i loko o nā pālima pilikino a waiho iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao. E nānā i ka hana holoholona. Inā hana lākou i ka mālie, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonā i loko o hoʻokahi hale.

Chinchilla: mālama, mālama, mālama, hānai

ʻO ka papaʻaina o kēia mau mea hao he mau meaʻai maloʻo. 50% ka mea e kūkulu ʻia o ka mauʻu a me nā lāʻau maloʻo, a ʻo ka mea mua e kū mau i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono e lūlū ʻia ia mau mea a puni. Pono e mālama i loko o ka Senopoder. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka uluʻana o ka lepo i ka pū kekahi i hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea maʻi i nā holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau āpau - ʻo ka maʻamau pinepine ia he dandelion, clover, plantain, nettle. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole lākou e hona.

ʻO ke koena he 50% ka meaʻai kūikawā a me nā hua maloʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohana lākou i kekahi, akā pono ke maloʻo maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka poʻe koʻokoʻo e ʻai i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau hua.

Lālina māmā

ʻO ka hoʻoulu kino kino o nā rodents, ko lākou hiki ke hoʻonui, hoʻoulu, ulu ka mea i hoʻomoʻi ʻia e ka lā a me ke kukui ʻano. No ka mea e hele ana kā lākou hana i ke ahiahi, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi kukui ikaika loa, ʻuʻuku e hiki ai i ke kukui “twilight”. E makaʻala ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke waiho wale ʻia me ka wā ʻole o ka lā. Pono ʻo Chinchillas i ka lā, no laila i ke ahiahi o ke kauwela wela e hōʻike ʻia i ka lā me nā holoholona.

Pehea e hoʻoinu ai i nā rodents

No nā chinchillas, koʻikoʻi nā wai. Loaʻa ko lākou kino me 60% kūlohelohe. Ua nalowale ka 5% o ka wai, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chinchilla i ka makewai nui. Inā nalowale ka holoholona i kahi e 10% o ka hina, ua hoʻopau loa kona metabolism. ʻO nā hoʻololi i nā kino kūloko a me nā ʻili e alakaʻi ai i ka make o nā holoholona me ka 15-20% hōʻalo nāu.No laila, ʻo ka inu maʻamau ka mea e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o ka chinchilla. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ʻona loa he 8-15 kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi holoholona olakino

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ma ke ʻano o kēia ʻohana (ʻohana) holoholona - chinchilla E mālama a mālama ka mālama ʻana (ʻo nā loiloi a ka mea nona nā holoholona) e maʻalahi ana inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻelua heterosexual. ʻOkoʻa, hiki ke huhū ka holoholona.

I kēia lā ua hālāwai ʻoe me nā lula kumu no ka mālama ʻana i kahi chinchilla liʻiliʻi. Ano, ko oukou mea e aloha ai i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻo Chinchillas i lawe ʻia mai loko aku o kā lāua mau kiʻi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka hale. Akā ke lilo a lilo ke holoholona iā ʻoe, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e piʻi i loko o kou mau lima, ʻae iā ia e hoʻoʻakaʻaka a pāʻani pū me ia. He holoholona nani a nani a hiki i kou hoa aloha.

ʻO kahi holoholona kahi kumu o nā manaʻo maikaʻi. I kēia mau lā, me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio, aloha nui ʻia ka chinchilla. ʻO ka mālama a mālama mālama i kēlā holoholona manuahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ka ʻike i nā lula kūikawā. Akā he mea paʻakikī loa ia e pale aku i ka hoʻokani o nā holoholona hulu. No laila, ʻo ka mea e pono ai e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi chinchilla ma ka home.

ʻO Chinchillas e like me ka holoholona nui

ʻO Fluffy a aloha - chinchilla e lilo i punahele maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana

Ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi manaʻo hoʻoholo e like me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe, pono mua ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i nā ʻano kūpono a maikaʻi ʻole o ke ana o kahi chinchilla ma ka hale.

No laila, ʻo nā pono o nā manaʻo i kau i nā ʻikepili:

• He maikaʻi nā lau o ka chinchillas, ʻākeʻaka,
• E aʻo e hāʻawi lima ʻole i kekahi pilikia
• ʻaʻole pilikia a pilikia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, no ka pane maikaʻi ʻana o chinchillas iā ia,
• lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kā lākou ola a hiki i ka 20 makahiki,
• He helehelena nani lākou,
• holoholona kulai he holoholona i ka malama ana a me ka mea ai,
• Mai hana i kahi mea momona maikaʻi ʻole.

• ʻOi nā ikaika loa i nā pō. Holo lākou a lele, ʻo ia ka mea e walaʻau ai a hiki ke hoʻopilikia pū me ka hiamoe.
• i ka wā e holo pololei ʻole a puni ka hale, ʻaʻole e poina nā holoholona i ka manawa e kuhi i nā mea pono, nā kāmaʻa, nā wires a me nā mea āpau e makemake ai i kā lākou nānā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kēia ʻano hana.
• inā e haʻalele ʻole ʻoe i nā pani o nā pani o ka mea make, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika a nui ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka chinchilla,
• lawe nā holoholona i ka ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ma muli o ka lepo ka mea e hoʻopu mau i ka hale,
• he wahi nui kona e kau ai i ka moena,
• i loko o ka lumi i kahi o ka chinchilla, pono ia e pili pono i kahi hoʻoponopono wela, a i ʻole hoʻi e pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
• i ka hihia o ka maʻi o ka holoholona, ​​ke loaʻa nei kekahi mea loea i ka holoholona nui.

Aloha nui ka Chinchillas i ka nohona kanaka

Aia wale, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona, ​​a pono pono ka mea nona ka mālama iā lākou.

ʻO nā paʻina koho ke komo pū i nā pono kālā o nā mea nona nā pono. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumukūʻai e ke kala o ka holoholona a me nā makahiki. ʻO Chinchillas, ka mea nona ka hina hina, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā holoholona hihiu.

Mea pono

Pono ka ʻūleʻa e ʻoluʻolu no ka holoholona

Ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana o kahi holoholona fluffy ma kou hale, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i hale no ia. Hiki iā ia ke lilo a i mea manuahi paha e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o kahi chinchilla. Makemake ʻo ia i nā lumi maikaʻi, ʻōleʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maloʻo loa. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka pā ma ka mākaukau a hana ʻia me ke kūʻokoʻa. Akā e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kekahi mau nuances.

1. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho i kahi hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. E piʻi nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā paia o ka aviary, aʻo lākou e hiki ke hāʻule a hōʻeha.
2. No kekahi mau chinchillas e pono ai ʻoe i kahi pāpale ākea - ma ka liʻiliʻi 70x90 cm a me 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
3. No kahi holoholona, ​​kūpono kahi hale e ana 50x70 cm.
4. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai i nā pā me ka mīkina o ke kaʻi, kahi i ninini ʻia ai nā kīkoki a i ʻole nā ​​heihei.E lawelawe lākou no ka mea e moe ana i ka chinchilla.
5. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā pale i hana ʻia a hiki i ka 15 cm ākea, nānō a me nā ʻōpiopio, kahi e hoʻomaha ai nā holoholona a hūnā.
6. E ulu i nā cubs a hoʻomaha, pono nā chinchillas i kahi hale e kūpono i kahi hale. Hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa maʻamau e hoʻololi i ka litter.
7. I ka hale pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ka pōkole i hiki i nā holoholona ke noʻeau i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO kona lōʻihi e 30 cm, kiʻekiʻe - 15 cm.
8. Hoʻomaʻo ia e kau i ka mea inu a me ka mea hānai ma ka puka a i ʻole ka pā o mua. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi e kau iā ia ma ka papahele, ʻoiai e hiki i ka holoholona ke huli iā lākou a hoʻohana iā lākou e like me kahi lua.
9. Kahi ʻia ka ʻōlule a mea hoʻonaninani paha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā ʻōpala, kahi nona ka puʻu kūikawā. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea inu Chinchilla ma kekahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. ʻO lākou nā hue i lako me ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi 5-6 cm lōʻihi.
10. ʻO kekahi o nā mea o ka meaʻai o kēia holoholona he mauʻu kaʻu, e pono ai i kahi ʻokoʻa. Hoʻouna ʻia ma luna o ka peʻa o ke kuhi a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia i loko. ʻO Hay e hāʻule ana mai ka mea hānai i ka papahele e pono e haʻalele.
11. ʻO Chinchilla no kahi kauoha o ka rodents, no laila kekahi o kāna ʻano hana maʻamau i ka maʻamau mau e kulu i kekahi mea. E hana i kēia, ua kau ʻia kahi pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​mea lāʻau i loko o kahi pā.
12. ʻO ka pae haʻahaʻa ma loko o ka lumi kahi e loaʻa ai nā selona he 50% -70%, a ʻo ke aupuni hoʻomehana he 18 ° C-20 ° C.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lua

I mea e hana maʻamau ai i kahi lua - kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke aʻo ʻana o chinchillas

Ma mua e pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi ma ka pū i kahi holoholona e hele ai i ka lua, a laila e ninini i ke one a i ʻole ka wahie i laila. Inā hoʻohana hou ka holoholona i kēia wahi no kona pono, e kau ʻia kahi pahu me kahi hoʻopihapiha. ʻO ka mua ke pono e nānā inā he holoholona ka mea i loko o ka pā. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka chinchilla i ka ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me kahi no ka kahiki, ua ninini ʻia ka wahie piha ma laila. A laila e hoʻomaopopo ka holoholona i ka mea e ʻimi ʻia mai iā ia.

Akā hiki i nā chinchillas ke hele i ka pālaʻi ʻaʻole wale no ka pono liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻona kēia mau holoholona i ka hana defecation. No laila, pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka wahie i loko o ka pūnaewele. A lawa ka hebedoma e lawa. E hoʻololi i ke koʻī me ke ʻano like.

ʻO ka meaʻai Chinchilla

ʻO kahiʻai kūpono i ke kī nui o ke olakino chinchilla

E ʻai kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻai, nā mea ʻai kūikawā, nā huaʻai, nā pākeke, ka wīwī puaʻa, nā kīwaha berena maloʻo. Makemake lākou i nā huaʻai: nā plums a me nā hua leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​apricots maloʻo. Ke kūʻai aku i ka hānai, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka puka ʻole ʻana ka lā lohi, a ʻike pū hoʻi i kona ʻano. E mālama ʻo Hay i ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻōpū o ka holoholona. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i kaʻai me ka hua liʻiliʻi, ka ʻupena, nā lālā Birch a me nā hua lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o ka mea hānai i hoʻokahi lā ma ke ahiahi ma waena o 17.00 a 21.00. Hoʻohana pū ʻo Chinchilla i ka pipi, hoʻopihapiha hou i nā ʻike o nā mea minima i loko o kona kino. Hoʻopili i ka nui o nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-calorie ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka momona. Hoʻopilikia kēia pōpilikia i ka hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka chinchillas.

Pono nā Chinchillas i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai.

Kaukauū

Hiki i ka Chinchillas ke hele wale ma ke one

No ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou lauoho i ke kūlana maikaʻi, lawe nā holoholona i nā ʻauʻau one. No kēlā ʻano kaʻina hana, pono lākou i kahi mana kūikawā - kahi lole lole ʻauʻau. ʻO ia kahi pahu poli a i ʻole ia nā ipu 20x20x30 cm i ka nui. Hoʻonohonoho ka kaukau ʻia i loko o kahi hale paʻahao ʻelua i hoʻokahi pule no 30 mau minuke. ʻAʻole ia e haʻalele i ka ipu no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, no ka mea hiki i ka chinchilla ke lawe iā ia no ka ohe, a pono ke kiola ʻia ke one.

Hoʻopili ia, hoʻomau nā kīʻaha maʻa mau i ka ʻili o ka holoholona. ʻO ka holoi holoi ʻana i kahi chinchilla he ʻike maʻalahi. Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i kahi ipu i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana pololi e hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia kaʻina hana. Hiki ke hanaʻia ka ukuhi ma luna o kona pūlima mai kahi ʻekolu-liter a i ʻole pan.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai no ka kaukaukau.

ʻO ka huluhulu o kēia mau holoholona i mea kiʻekiʻe, no laila makemake ka lōʻihi e maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona i hoʻopili me ka wai wai, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ko lākou make.

Pehea e aʻo ai i nā lima

Ke ahonui a hiki i kou chinchilla e lilo i manual a me ke aloha

Ke hoʻokō pono nei i kahi kamaʻilio me ka chinchilla, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he holoholona hilahila kēia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka holoholona i ka lā mua o kona noho ʻana i kou hale. ʻO ke kau ʻana o ke aloha aloha e makaʻu iā ia. I ka mua, pono ʻoe e kali i kekahi mau lā, i ka manawa o ka chinchilla e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi wahi hou. A laila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻololi ai:

1. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ka holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka intonation palupalu, e hoʻihoʻi i kona inoa inoa.
2. E kōkua kekahi ʻāpana paseka i ka loaʻa o kāna hilinaʻi, ʻoiai he aloha nui loa iā chinchillas iā ia. Akā he mea nui e hoʻokō pono me ke ana. No ka manawa hoʻokahi, e lawa ka hapalua o nā lālani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā i ʻāpana 1-2 i ka lā. I loko o kahi nui, e hoʻopau kēia leʻaleʻa i ka laweʻana o ka holoholona.
3. ʻO ka mea nui o nā lā mua i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka pā. I kēia hihia, pono e pale ʻia nā neʻe wikiwiki. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka puka a mālama i ka mōʻī, kau i kona lima i ka paʻa. Inā hoʻoholo ka holoholona i ka mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke ʻano aʻe.
4. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Chinchilla. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pahu a ma hope o ka pepeiao e kōkua i ka loaʻa o ka hilinaʻi.
5. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e nānā i ka lima, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokokoke loa i ka poʻohiwi a i ʻole ke alo.

Pono ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike ʻole e hele mai ka lā ma ka lā hoʻokahi. Noho paha i kekahi mau mahina.

Pehea e aʻo ai e hiamoe i ka pō

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Chinchilla i kahi nohona nocturnal. Akā inā makemake, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kāna ʻano hana. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia kaʻina ke hoʻomaka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka holoholona i kahi hale hou. E hānai ana nā hana āpau a pau i nā hola 19. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e ala ke chinchilla i ke ao, a e hoʻohana i ka pō no ka hiamoe.

Chinchilla - ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ka like o ka chinchilla i kahi koʻi nunui (ke kaupaona nei lākou mai 300 a 800 g, ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine), akā he huapiʻu na ke ʻano o ka neʻe. He kapa mānoʻo ko lākou, ʻilihune a paluwale, nā maka ʻeleʻele nui a me nā pepeiao nui. ʻEhā - hoʻokahi wale nō o nā chinchillas i hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ke kino - ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka punawai paʻa o nā capillaries.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka chinchillas mai 22 a 38 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 10-17 cm. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua, no laila e like me ka neʻe o kā lākou neʻe ʻana i kahi hiapo. Ka helu o nā manamana lima: ʻehā ma nā wāwae ʻehā a ʻelima ma luna o nā forelimbs. Hiki i nā wāwae mua ke hana i nā neʻe e paʻa.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā niho i ka 20, a ulu lākou a pau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. No laila, he mea nui loa ia no ka chinchillas e hiki ke huki i kahi mea.

He mau niho keʻokeʻo ka Chinchilla, akā i nā holoholona makua ua lilo lākou i ʻalani.

He aha nā ʻano o chinchillas?

ʻO kā Chinchillas ʻelua mau ʻano:

• ʻO nā chinchilla pōkole ka lōʻihi a me ka aneane hoʻopau loa. ʻO ka chinchilla pōkole iʻoi loa ka hulu.
• Long Chin Tailed Chinchilla - ʻike mau ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka nahele. ʻO ia kēia pahu i lilo i holoholona holoholona kaulana.

Loaʻa nā chinchillas wild ma nā wahi kuahiwi maloʻo o Bolivia, Argentina a me Chile. I loko o kēia mau mahina, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka mahana i ke kauwela ma kahi o +24 C e pili ana i, a i ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo ma -20 C e pili ana i. Hoʻopili ke anuanu, makani a ʻoluʻolu. Mahalo i kēia mau nohona ola ʻana, he nui nā waiwai a me nā hulu o ka chinchillas.

Lā anuʻu ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā chinchillas i ka nui. ʻO ka hapa nui ka cacti, nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu cereal a me nā mea kanu i ulu i laila. ʻO kēia mau ola ola i hopena i ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kā lākou mau momona lōʻihi i hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea momona mai nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi. I kekahi holoholona pākeke, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā pūpū liʻiliʻi a me nā pōpoki kahi i hiki i ka 3.5 m.

Noho ʻo Chinchillas i nā hui a noho i ke ʻano ola nocturnal. A hiki i kahi haneli mau holoholona ke noho i kahi hui. I loko o ke ao, hūnā ʻia lākou i nā pā kūlohelohe, e like me nā crevices i nā pōhaku a i nā ʻuʻuku i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No ka pale aku i nā poʻe predator, he mau "nā mea nānā" i loko o ke kolone e ʻōlelo nei i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o ka weliweli me nā leo nui.

ʻO nā holoholona Chinchillas nā holoholona nocturnal, ko lākou mau maka nui a me nā mea pīhoihoi lōʻihi (vibrissae) e ʻae iā lākou e neʻe pono ʻole i ka pouli.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, chinchillas form pasangan. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hua i hoʻokahi makahiki. Aia ma ka maʻa mau he 2 mau cubs i ka litter.

ʻO ke kaumaha, i kēia manawa, ʻo ka helu o nā holoholona hihiu he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, ʻo ka ʻumi wale nō mau tausani. I ka makahiki 2008, ua ʻike ʻia ka lahilahi i kālai ʻia. ʻO kahi lāhina pōkole pōkole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu.

ʻAlo maoli

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka chinchillas ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Noho nā poʻokela pōkole pōkole ma Andes o ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o Bolivia, komohana hema a ʻArela hema. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi chinchilla i kēia manawa i kahi wahi palena loa o ke Cordillera ma ke kūkulu ʻĀina. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka heluna lehulehu holoʻokoʻa i loko o nā pā o nā pā, kahi ma kahi o 5,000 mau kanaka ka poʻe i noho kūʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka wahi kūlohelohe o nā chinchillas i nā puʻu wao, nā wahi kālai ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 a 5000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai. Noho ʻo Chinchillas i loko o nā niches ma waena o nā pōhaku, nā ʻōpala o nā pōhaku, nā ana liʻiliʻi, e ʻae ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā hale kūlohelohe, ʻāwelu wale lākou i nā lua.

Biology

Ua heluhelu ʻia ka manaʻo o nā biology o nā chinchillas i loko o nā wahi kūlohelohe, ka ʻike kumu pilikino e pili ana i ka hana, hoʻohua, hana pilikino i loaʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hapanui o ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā chinchillas lōʻihi ma muli o kā lākou hoʻonui nui ma ka noho pio ʻana.

Kūpono ke poʻo o ke kiʻi kuʻi pōkole, ua pōkole ke ʻāʻī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 22-38 cm, ʻo ka huelo he lōʻihi o 10-17 cm a e uhi ʻia i nā lauoho o waho. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Chinchillas e ka dimorphism moe wahine: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a hiki ke kaupaona ʻoi a hiki i 800 karamu, ke kaumaha o nā kāne maʻamau ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 700 gram. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Chinchillas i ka pō pōʻaiapuni: nā maka ʻeleʻele nui me nā haumāna kū ākea, lōʻihi (8-10 cm.) Vibrissa, mau pepeiao pepeiao nui (5-6 cm.). Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano o kahi chinchilla i kahi mokulele kū, e ʻae ana nā holoholona i komo i loko o nā pūhaka kuahiʻu i nā pali. Elima mau ʻāpana lima, ʻehā mau lima kīʻaha a me kahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻōpili he ʻehā ʻāʻī, hoʻokahi ʻōpiopio i hope. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hulina i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau forelimbs a hāʻawi i nā pihi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka cerebellum i hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe e pono ai ka holo palekana ma ka pali. ʻO Chinchilla brevicaudata Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā kāʻei nui, ke poʻo ākea, nā pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻoi pōkole.

He ʻokiʻoki ka Chinchillas. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou papa inoa ʻana i nā mea kanu palupalu, ka mea maʻamau, nā huaʻai, nā ʻōpala, nā huaʻala, nā mosses, nā lichens, nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā mea liʻiliʻi manu.

He hulu waiwai nui ʻo Chinchilla.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā niho chinchilla i keʻano o ka nui o ka rodents. ʻO 20 mau niho mau ʻo Chinchillas i loaʻa mau. Aia ke kaawale i loko o kēlā me kēia hapalua o ke auhau (Dens incisivus , Owau ), nā mea kanu 'eha āpau i uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. Paleka (Canini ʻaʻole i ulu aʻe. A laila ma kēlā me kēia hapalua o nā ʻōpū ma hope o kekahi o nā niho molar liʻiliʻi - premolar (Praemolar , P ) a ʻekolu mau molars (ʻekolu)Molar , M ) ʻO nā ʻūhā hema a me ka hema hema he aniani simika, no laila e hōʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻAi nā niho āpau i nā aʻa a ulu i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka moʻolelo

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i nā chinchillas e nā Spaniards, kahi i hele mua ma ʻAmelika Hema i ka makahiki 1524. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Chinchilla "Ma" maoli "" Chincha "liʻiliʻi a mai ka inoa o ka ʻohana India Chincha (hiki ke kani ʻo ia e like me" Hinha "), nona nā mākaʻi i ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā ʻili chinchilla.Ua lanakila kēia ʻohana e nā Incas, nāna nō i waiwai nui i ka chinchillas. Mai kā lākou huluhulu a me ka hulu hipa i hana ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maikaʻi o ke hanohano kiʻekiʻe, aia ka maʻa, ua hoʻohana nā ʻai o kēia mau holoholona i mea hoʻolaʻa no ka maʻi maʻi. Me ka Incas, ua hoʻopaʻa palena ʻia ka hopu ʻana no ka chinchillas. A hopena, i ka manawa ua lanakila ko ʻEulopa i ʻAmelika Hema, ua pālahalaha nā chinchillas ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina nui. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe lanakila Sepania, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​a me ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻili i nā ʻili.

ʻO Chinchilla Skin Exports mai Chile :

ʻO ka kaulana kaulana o kēia huluhulu i ka huli ʻana o ka kenekulia 20 a alakaʻi i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā chinchillas i ka hihiu. I ka makahiki 1929, ua kau ʻia ka pāpā ma ka hopu ʻana i nā chinchillas. I kēia mau lā, aloha mau nā chinchillas i kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona.

Kāne lawaiʻa

Pahu hanina chinchilla cub

Kau a male male ʻo Chinchilla ma kahi pā.

ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu o ka lawe pio ʻana i ka chinchilla ka mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻAmelika ʻo Matthias F. Chapman. I ka makahiki 1919, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā kūloe hihiu, kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai i kēlā manawa. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo ia a me 23 mau mea lawaiʻa huki no 3 mau makahiki i hiki iā lākou ke hopu i 11 mau keneka, a he ʻekolu wale nō ka wahine. I ka makahiki 1923, ua hoʻokele ʻo Chapman i ka ʻae mai ke aupuni ʻo Chile e hoʻoili i nā chinchillas. Ua hoʻokōʻo ia i ka hoʻololi i nā chinchillas i ke aniani ākea a lawe aku iā lākou i San Pedro (Kaleponi). Ua lilo kēia mau holoholona i mea i ʻike ai i kahi ʻano hou o nā holoholona hulu manu. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1920, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka chinchillas e 35% makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i ka makahiki 1930, i ka 65%. I nā makahiki 50, ua loaʻa nā pālaʻi chinchilla i nā ʻāina ulu. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā 90s, aia kahi manaʻo e mālama i ka chinchillas e like me nā holoholona.

No kēia mau holoholona liilii manuahi, nani hoʻi i lawe ʻia mai iā mākou mai kahi mamao aku o ʻAmelika Hema, kokoke ka hapalua maikaʻi o ka honua o ko mākou Honua he pili ʻole a he mea nui loa, a me ke aloha ʻokoʻa. Mai kahaha i ka kaulana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​e hiki maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i nā pōpoki home. ʻOluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona, he liʻiliʻi i ka nui, nā kime poʻokela he nui like me ka squirrel, ʻoiai he pepeiao nō lākou e like me ka lālani. No lākou ka kāpae i nā rodents kūloko - chinchillas. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻelua ʻano mau holoholona o ke ʻano - nā ʻaka poʻohiwi a me ka lōʻihi, ka mea i kikoʻi maoli ʻia no ka hulu, ma ka mahiʻai, a i mālama ʻia hoʻi i ka home me nā holoholona.

ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ʻAmelika ka ʻāina i kahi o ka fluffy chinchilla. Lākou, makemake iki kēia mau koʻi e noho i nā ʻāpana komohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā pōhaku, nā pali kai paʻa, maloʻo mau a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka ʻelima mau tausani mika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā chinchillas he nui i Peru, Argentina, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou e noho ana ma Bolivia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o chinchillas

ʻO Chinchillas e hana i nā kani ʻoluʻolu: i ka wā ʻaʻole makemake lākou i kahi mea, hana lākou i kahi leo e like me ka quacking a i ʻole ka leka uila. Inā nui loa lākou i ka huhū, hoʻomaka lākou e hana leo e like me ke ulu ʻana a i ʻole paha i ka ihu, a i kekahi manawa hopu koke lākou i ko lākou mau niho. Inā hoʻokō a makaʻu paha lākou, hiki iā lākou ke kani nui. Akā ʻaʻole mau pale o chinchillas - inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lele. Piki aku lākou i ka hoʻowalewale: kū lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wāwae hind, hoʻomaka i ka "wī", hoʻomaka i kahi kahawai o ka urine, a laila hopu i ko lākou mau niho.

ʻO Chinchillas i ka mōʻaukala

I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe lanakila Sepania i ka kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema, ua ala ʻia ka lole mahana o ka heluna kūloko. Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo "chinchilla" mai ka poʻe Spaniards e hoʻonani ai i nā Chinchas. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hōʻiliʻili ikaika o nā fīchilla no ka lawe ʻana i ʻEulopa. Ua alakaʻi kēia hana i ka luku ʻana i nā chinchillas hihiu. Nui nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohiki i nā chinchillas pio i pio. Mai ka neʻe ʻana o nā chinchillas mai nā mauna a i ke awāwa i pau ai i ko lākou make.

ʻO ka mea mua i hiki ke neʻe aku i nā chinchillas mai nā mauna, a lawe ʻia iā lākou i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ʻo M. Chapman. I ka makahiki 1923, ua hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i United States 11 chinchillas (ʻewalu kāne a ʻekolu mau wahine), hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kūpuna o nā holoholona āpau e noho ana ma nā mahiʻai i kēia lā. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hua mai nā wahine mua ʻekolu. Ma hope o ka kūleʻa o M. Chapman, kahi hoʻomohala nui o ka ʻike no ka noho pio ʻana o ka chinchilla ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Kanada, a ma hope aʻe i Europa a me ʻAmelika Hema, i hoʻomaka. ʻO ka hana nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka poʻe mahiʻai mai nā wahi a puni ka honua i alakaʻi ai i kahi ʻano mutations. ʻO ka mea ʻelua ke Wilson keʻokeʻo, beige, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā chinchillas i waena o nā mea aloha o nā holoholona exotic.

ʻO nā ʻano o Chinchillas

ʻElua mau ʻano o ka chinchillas: kahi ʻāhu lōʻihi a i ʻole kahina kahiki (Latin Chinchilla Lanigera) a me nā pōkole pōkole a i ʻole nui (Latin Chinchilla Brevicaudata).

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka chinchilla i ka lōʻihi liʻiliʻi he 22-38 cm, a ʻo kona nui nui mai nā kaikunāne ʻē aʻe, he huila flicy a me ka lōʻihi o 10 i 17 cm, he mea like me ka baʻi. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻowai ʻia kēia holoholona me nā maka ʻeleʻele nui, kahi lika a me nā pepeiao nunui i hoʻoneʻe ʻia no ka hana pō.

Pae ʻia kēia ʻano o ka chinchilla me nā maka pōkole a ikaika loa i nā wāwae hind, a ke kino ʻia i ke kino ʻoi ʻia ke kino o ka chinchilla. Ua mānoanoa ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona. ʻO ka papahana holoʻokoʻa ka pupu ʻihi pōkole me ka hina hina, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka ʻōpū. ʻOkoʻa nā kahe maka pōkole i kahi nui ma mua o chinchilla lōʻihi-lōʻihi, me kahi poʻo ākea a me nā pepeiao pupu liʻiliʻi.

Ma kahi o nā ʻano nui, ua loaʻa nā chinchillas i nā ʻano mutational he nui i hana ʻia i nā makahiki he nui i ka wā e hele ai lākou i kēia mau holoholona, ​​a ʻokoʻa ka mea like i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula o ko lākou hulu.

ʻO ka lole o ka chinchilla maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ulu i ka mahiʻai, ka uliuli-hina ma ka lālā o ke kino (ma ke poʻo, ka hope, nā kihi, nā puhaka a me ka lāʻī) me ke kaʻo o ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Ka ʻāpana polike agouti, maʻamau o chinchilla, he ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ka suborder Caviomorpha (eg guinea pig or viscous dogs), a ʻo kona inoa mai nā mea a ʻArouti Agilei (Dasyprocta agouti - Hare gula ʻAmelika Hema e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema a me nā Antilles) . ^ E Ha yM. Kahi ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e ka ʻona o ka zonal o ka huluhulu: ʻeleʻele ka luna, ka māmā a ʻo ka waenakonu a ʻo ka pouli ka ʻaoʻao o ka waihona. ʻO ka hopena holoʻokoʻa o ka kala o ka hulu, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i kahi maka uliuli, ua kapa ʻia he pale. Ma ka waenakonu o ka lauoho, he nui a emi iho ka pigment. I nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻekolu ʻano ʻāpana :ʻeleʻele, ʻōpiopio a me nā kukui. Hoʻohana ka ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka hulu a me ka nui o ka pigmentation.

ʻAuhea a pehea e noho ai nā chinchillas?

Noho ʻo Chinchillas no 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ʻAmelika home o kēia mau holoholona ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ʻo chinchilla i nā Andes o ke ao hema hema Bolivia, komohana ʻĀwana a me ke kūkulu ʻĀkau. Noho ka Chinchillas i nā kuahiwi ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 km ma luna o ke kai. Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, noho ka holoholona chinchilla i nā kahawai o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻeli ai i nā lua.

Ua kūpono ka holoholona chinchilla i ke ola ma nā kuahiwi. ʻAe ke ʻano o ke kuahiwi e ʻʻo ka holoholona i ka nā pōkole loa, a ʻo ka cerebellum i hoʻomohala i hiki ke kahi me ka neʻe i ka pali.

Noho ʻo Chinchillas i nā kolana a hoʻoikaika i ka pō. Ke kūlohelohe nei, hānai nā chinchillas i nā mea kanu mea kanu (cereals, beans, mosses, lichens, shrubs, cacti, bark bark) a me nā pepeke.

ʻO ka holoholona chinchilla ka nui monogamous. Ua hiki i ka Chinchillas i mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka wā 7 7 mau mahina. Noho ka Pregnancy ma kahi o 3 mau mahina. ʻO ka 2-3 pinepine nā pēpē hānau. Hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai i nā keiki a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hānau ʻia nā cubs Chinchilla me nā maka ākea, nā niho ʻōpū a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mua.

ʻAʻole ia he mea huna o ka chinchilla holoholona i kumu no nā hulu momona. E kiʻi i nā chinchillas no ka wana o kā lākou hulu nani i hoʻomaka i ka kenekulia 19. E kāʻei i kahi pālule, pono ia me kahi o hoʻokahi mau ʻoni, no laila he mea kūʻai a kūʻai ʻia ka huahana hulu chinchilla.

I ka 1928, kahi ʻahuʻula hulu i hana ʻia i ka hulu o kēia mau rodents i lilo i ka hapalua miliona miliona mau hōʻailona hōʻailona. I ka makahiki 1992, ua loaʻa ke kumukūʻai o ke kapa hulahula chinchilla i 22 tausani kālā. I kēia manawa, ma ka mokuna o ʻAmelika Hema, mālama ʻia ka holoholona chinchilla.

I kēia manawa ma nā ʻāina he nui nā māla kūikawā kahi i uhi ʻia ai nā chinchillas no ka hulu.

Pehea e hou ai i kahi chinchilla?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i kahi chinchilla i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hala ma mua o 2-3 mau mahina. I kēia wā, hele wikiwiki ka holoholona i kahi ʻoi aku kahi kūlana hou ma mua o nā pākeke kahiko.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi chinchilla, e hoʻomanaʻo kēia he holoholona nocturnal e hālā i ke ahiahi a me ka pō.

No ka manawa mua ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i ka hale, hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha no ka mea no ia i komo i ka hale hou.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi chinchilla. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole pono ka chinchilla i ka nānā ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka mea nona. No laila, pono ke kālai ʻana i kahi chinchilla i nā lima.

E hoʻāʻo e mālama i kāu holoholona, ​​wehe i ka puka pā a hāʻawi i kahi mea maikaʻi i ka chinchilla. Hāpai ka holoholona hānai i kahi mea mālama mai kona mau lima, inā ʻaʻole koke, a laila ma hope o kahi manawa.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i ka lawe ikaika i ka holoholona i kou mau lima.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi chinchilla e pono ai i ke ahonui, mālie a me ka mahalo. No ka manawa lōʻihi, noho maluhia kahi holoholona tamed i kou mau lima a noho ai ma kou poʻohiwi. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ma o kāna ʻano, he anuanu malu a chinchilla a ʻaʻole makemake i nā leo kani. E akahele me ka chinchilla a mai makaʻu iā ia.

Pehea e hānai ai i ka chinchilla?

ʻO nā mea kanu Chinchillas, no laila ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona. Pono ʻo Chinchilla i hānai ʻia i kahi meaʻai kūikawā. Loaʻa i nā hale holoholona make ke nui o ka mea lahilahi. Aia nā meaʻai i nā mea pono a me nā minerala e pono ai.

Hoʻohui ʻia me ka meaʻai, pono ke hānai ʻia ka chinchilla. Hiki ke mākaukau ʻē ʻia, no kēia pono ʻoe e ʻohi i ka ʻōpala, dandelions a me nā mea kanu. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka mauʻu ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona. I ke kūʻai ʻana, e nānā pono i ka maikaʻi o ka mauʻu, pono ka maloʻo, maʻemaʻe, me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻono maikaʻi a me ka pā. Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi kahu hānai kūikawā i loko o ka hale paahao.

Pono ʻia ʻo Chinchilla i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Pono nā meaʻai a me ka wai i nā mea hou. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai a hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka wai. Pono ka pā i ka pōhaku kūikawā no ka wili ʻana i nā niho, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ia ma kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona.

ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo a me ka mauʻu ka ʻai maikaʻi loa no chinchillas.

E like me ke kapa o ka lole, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka chinchilla nā līlī, nā huaʻai palaoa, nā lau dandelion, nā ʻōpala o ka birch, willow, raspberry, lāʻau lāʻau, currant a linden.

Akā inā ʻaʻohe mea e hāʻawi i nā lālā o ka lau, ʻoak a me nā kumulāʻau. Mai hānai i ka chinchilla me nā huaʻai he nui a me nā huaʻai, no ka mea e hiki ai i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻōpū.

ʻO nā chinchillas e like me nā kīmaha, nā ʻenemele maloʻo, nā hua maloʻo, nā ʻupena, nā cherries a me nā hipp rose. Akā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēlā mau mea maikaʻi. E makaʻala pū ʻia me nā hua lāʻau a me nā hua kanu, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻāpana a wale nō i ka pepa hiʻona, contraindicated ka pālala palaoa. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Chinchilla i ka meaʻai mai kāna papaʻaina (ʻai, nā kuki, a me nā mea).

ʻO ka mālama a mālama mālama i ka chinchillas ma ka home

I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa e hōʻikeʻike ai i kahi chinchilla, e lilo ia i hale maikaʻi loa no ka holoholona a hoʻokomo pono i loko o ka home i loko. ʻO kahi hōʻike no kahi chinchilla e hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea pono a pau o kahi rodent, he hale, pālio, nā papahele, nā papale, ke holo wili a me nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā ʻano hōʻike hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi pā.

ʻAʻole ʻae i ka holoholona chinchilla i ka wela, no laila e waiho ʻia ka lua ma kahi anu, me ka kū pono ole o ka lā a me nā makana.

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā chinchillas he + 20-22 ° C. Ma ke ana wela o +25 ° C a ma luna, e hoʻomoʻe ka rodent. Mai waiho i ke kahua ma kahi o nā pālau.

Pono ka laina o ka liʻiliʻi o ka pū me ka sawdust a i kahi mea hoʻopihapiha kūikawā. Hiki i ka holoholona ke hele aku i kahi āpau a paʻakikī loa ke aʻo aku i kahi chinchilla e hana i kēia ma kahi hoʻokahi. E hoʻololi ʻia ka litter i ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa 1 i ka pule. E aho e hoʻopiʻi i ka hānai a me nā kīʻī inu, inā ʻaʻole i hiki i ka chinchilla ke hoʻohuli iā lākou i loko o ka lua.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi lei chinchilla ma ka home me ka mālama ʻana i kahi kapa rodent. Ua huluhulu koke ʻia nā hulu ʻo Chinchilla, no laila pono ka holoholona i nā hanana kaʻina maʻemaʻe. Akā ʻaʻole palau ka chinchilla i ka wai, akā ma ke one kūikawā. E lawe i ka ʻauʻau oneone o ka chinchilla me ka ikaika a me ke one e lele ma nā kuhikuhi a pau.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka hana o kēia hana ma waho o ka lua, no laila, ʻaʻole e ʻohi i ka one ma hope. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ma kēia hihia ʻo ia kahi o ka poina a i ʻole kahi ʻano hohonu hohonu paʻa.

E kau i ka papahele, e kau i kahi nūpepa ma lalo, e ninini i ka pālua o cm 660 ma lalo a holo i ka holoholona ma laila no 20-30 mau minuke.

ʻO nā hale haki haki i ka hale e pili ai i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Inā he pā hale haʻahaʻa ko kāu hale a me nā wela i kokoke i +25 ° C, pono e hana ʻia ka ʻauʻau kauā 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. ʻO ka holoi ʻana kahi pono no ka holoholona inā makemake ʻoe i ka chinchilla i loaʻa ka hulu nani. Mai poina e hiki ai i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai no ka chinchillas ka mea i hōʻino ai a e hoʻokau i nā pilikia olakino.

E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono ke one (ke kai, ka muliwai) no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻAe, i ka hihiu, ʻauʻau ka holoholona chinchilla i ka lua pele, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ke one.

No laila, ma ka hale e ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana wale i ke one kūikawā. Eia kekahi, ma nā one maʻamau, hiki i ka holoholona ke lilo i ka maʻi ʻeha, nā palu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻili.

I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻili, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau antifungal i nā one kūikawā.

Ma ka laulā, ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā chinchillas i ka home ʻaʻole pono e koi. ʻO ke kūlana nui, ʻo ia ka pale i ka holoholona mai ka wela a mālama i ka meaʻai kūpono. E ho'āʻo e haʻalele i ka holoholona me ka mālama ʻole ma waho o ka pā.

E hoʻomanaʻo he makemake nā rodents e hoʻāʻo i nā mea āpau ma ka niho a me nā lako i hili ʻia. ʻO ka pale koʻikoʻi o nā kelepona uila.

Eia kekahi, mai poina e loaʻa kahi ākea hiki ke komo i loko o ka hale me ka holoholona hihiu e nānā koke ʻia.

ʻO Chinchilla, ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana he mea maʻalahi loa ia, he nui nā pono a he drawback kekahi. Loaʻa nā pono i ka uku liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona, ​​he nani ke nānā aku, ka nui o ka honi a me ka molting, a me ke ʻano maluhia. Akā ka mea huki i ka pō. Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi i ia holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hana i ka rustling, squeaks a me ka fuss i ka pō.

Maʻi ʻo Chinchillas

ʻO nā maʻi ʻo Chinchillas ka hopena nui loa o ka hopena o ka mālama pono a me ka hōʻino.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau: ka gastrointestinal huhū (ma muli o ka palupalu a ʻole ka pau ʻole, ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ke ʻai ʻana) , sunstroke a i ʻole hypothermia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino chinchilla, pono e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka betinarian. Ma ke kau ʻana i kahi kipa o ke kauka he mea makemake ʻole loa ia, no ka mea hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ka pilikia, ʻoi ka nui o ka manawa e ola ai i kāu holoholona.

E mālama no i kāu mau punahele, e mālama iā lākou a mai poina e kā mākou kuleana no ka poʻe i kālai. Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻomau i ka hōʻano hou o ka pūnaewele e kiʻi i nā mea hoihoi loa a maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā holoholona.

Mai poina e kaʻana like me kāu mau hoaaloha!

ʻO ka hana hou i ka chinchillas.

ʻO monogamous nā pakanani Chinchilla I nā makahiki 7, hiki i nā holoholona ke hele i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Hiki i ka wahine ke hāʻawi i nā keiki a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā makahiki. I ka awelika, ʻelua mau keikikāne i hānau, akā i kekahi manawa he nui. Hānau ʻia nā wahine i nā lā 115. Mālama ke kāne a kōkua i ka mālama wahine no ka chinchillas. Hānau ʻia nā chinchillas liʻiliʻi me nā maka ākea, me ka hulu a hiki ke neʻe iā lākou iho.

Pēlā i hiki ai i ka chinchilla ke koho i ko lākou hopena - a i ʻole e ola i kahi ola piha, a i ʻole ke alo o ke ola e hāʻawi i ko lākou ʻili i ka huluhulu. No ia, ua hoʻoholo kekahi kanaka. ʻAe, uaʻoluʻoluʻo ia, palupalu a nani hoʻi nā hulu no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kai kūlohelohe, akā mahalo nō mākou iā ia i ke holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe a hiki i 20 makahiki - ʻo ia ka nui o ko lākou noho ʻana i ka hoʻopio. Eia kekahi, i ko mākou manawa, ʻaʻole kēia o nā holoholona nani - ke kūʻai aku i nā chinchillas ma ko mākou ʻāina ma nā kikowaena like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka lālani o St. Petersburg "Shinshilla Land".

Chinchilla ʻohana rodent

Hoʻomākaukau cell

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku kahi mākau no ka chinchilla. ʻO ia kēia ka home, ka home a me ka malu hoʻi e moe ai ʻo ia, e ʻai, e ʻauʻau ana a hānau hoʻi.

ʻO nā peʻa nui no ka chinchilla

No laila, aia kekahi mau koi i ka pā.

1. Pono i ka hale paʻahao ma kahi wahi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Chinchilla i ka wela, ʻo ka mahana wela loa no ka 20 degere. Ina he 25 ka iana o ka lua, a laila e hoʻomoʻi ke holoholona i ke kino, i ke 30 kiʻekiʻe i make ai ia,
2. ʻO ka nui o ka paena he mea paha 50x50x100 cm, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ia he ʻano ʻoka, ma ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻoi aku ai ka laulā a me ka hohonu. He holoholona holoholona ʻoi loa kēia, i loko o ka hale hale pono nā pono o nā papahele me nā alapihi e hiki ai iā ia ke holo nui,
3. Inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e kau i ka mea hānai a me kahi kīʻaha wai, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka chinchilla ke hoʻohuli iā lākou i loko o ka pākaukau,
4. Pono ka pūa i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka pōhaku kūikawā no ka ʻalohilohi i nā niho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai holoholona,
5. Pono ka laina lalo o ka pūliki me ka sawdust. Hele ka holoholona i ka lua i nā wahi a pau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lua, no laila e loli pinepine ka lāʻau pelu. ʻOiai e hana ana kekahi o ka meʻe i ka lua,
6. He mea ʻoluʻolu loa ko lākou hulu i ka hona, e hōʻa ʻia ana hoʻi i nā ʻūlū palū o kekahi kanaka. No laila e ʻauʻau pinepine ai ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i ka wai, akā ma ke one zeolite kūikawā. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka wai no kēia mau kumu.

E lawe ana i ka ʻekeʻeleʻele

Ma ke ala, i ka wā e lawe ai i ka ʻauʻau one, ua ʻino nui ka chinchilla a e lele ka lehu i nā kuhikuhi a pau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana e paʻa i loko o kahi hale paʻahao, i ʻole e lawe ʻia ma hope. ʻO ka hopena kūponoʻo kahi pahu pahu pākolu ʻekolu. Ninini lākou i ka pā me kahi papa o 5 cm, hoʻōla i ka holoholona ma laila, a waiho iā ia i hoʻokahi hola ma kahi wahi. ʻOiai ka hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka lōʻihi i ka hapalua hola, akā ʻaʻole i emi.

Ua ʻauheʻe ka Chinchilla i ke one

Pono e ʻauʻau ʻia ka chinchilla ma ka home i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Inā wela kāu home (i.e. ma kahi o 25 degere) a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka lā. ʻO ka mea, ʻaʻohe holoholona kohu nā manu, a ʻole ia mau kaʻina hana hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka huluhulu olakino maikaʻi.

I ka nahele, ʻauʻau lākou i ka lepo lepo, akā ʻaʻohe hihia i ke one. A ma ka home, pono ʻoe e nānā hoʻi i kēia lula - ʻo ke one kūikawā wale nō. Inā ninini ʻoe i kahi muliwai maʻamau, e loaʻa nā pilikia ʻelua.

• ʻO nā ʻili o ka ʻili, ke ʻeha, nā ʻōpū,
• ʻŪhā, ʻūhā, hoʻowahāwahā i nā lauoho, me he mea lā ua loaʻa ke aniani i kahi centrifuge.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā chinchillas i ka nahele?

Loaʻa nā chinchillas wild ma nā wahi kuahiwi maloʻo o Bolivia, Argentina a me Chile. I loko o kēia mau mahina, ʻaʻole ka lōʻihi o ke kauwela i ke kauwela +24 Co, a ma ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo i ka -20 Co. Hoʻopili ke anuanu, makani a ʻoluʻolu. Mahalo i kēia mau nohona ola ʻana, he nui nā waiwai a me nā hulu o ka chinchillas.

Lā anuʻu ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā chinchillas i ka nui.ʻO ka hapa nui ka cacti, nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu cereal a me nā mea kanu i ulu i laila. ʻO kēia mau ola ola i hopena i ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO kā lākou mau momona lōʻihi i hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea momona mai nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi. I kekahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā pūpū liʻiliʻi a me nāʻu nui he 3 m 3.

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​chinchillas i nā meaʻai kanu: nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, nā pono, nā lau maloʻo a me ka lau.

Noho ʻo Chinchillas i nā hui a noho i ke ʻano ola nocturnal. A hiki i kahi haneli mau holoholona ke noho i kahi hui. I loko o ke ao, hūnā ʻia lākou i nā pā kūlohelohe, e like me nā crevices i nā pōhaku a i nā ʻuʻuku i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No ka pale aku i nā poʻe predator, he mau "nā mea nānā" i loko o ke kolone e ʻōlelo nei i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o ka weliweli me nā leo nui.

ʻO nā holoholona Chinchillas nā holoholona nocturnal, ko lākou mau maka nui a me nā mea pīhoihoi lōʻihi (vibrissae) e ʻae iā lākou e neʻe pono ʻole i ka pouli.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, chinchillas form pasangan. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hua i hoʻokahi makahiki. Aia ma ka maʻa mau he 2 mau cubs i ka litter.

ʻO ke kaumaha, i kēia manawa, ʻo ka helu o nā holoholona hihiu he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, ʻo ka ʻumi wale nō mau tausani. I ka makahiki 2008, ua ʻike ʻia ka lahilahi i kālai ʻia. ʻO kahi lāhina pōkole pōkole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu.

ʻO nā mea e kani ai nā chinchillas

Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho nā chinchillas i nā hui a ua hoʻomohala i kahi ala e kamaʻilio ai me nā leo. ʻO kā lākou huakaʻi mai ka leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa e hū ana i nā pīpī poʻo:

• kāne ke nānā ʻana i kāne ma ke kāne,
• squeak o pēpē - pono no ka mālama ʻana i ka makuahine a me ka meaʻai.
• pānaʻi - nā leo kani e hoʻokūkū ai nā chinchillas i ka wā e hakakā a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Chinchillas i nā leo a me ka nui o ka ukiuki nui, i kahi kūlana weliweli loa, a i ka wā i ko ai ka ʻeha.

Ehia makahiki e noho ana kahi chinchilla home?

He holoholona ʻoiʻi nui ka Chinchillas, makemake maoli lākou e lele, holo a pāʻani. Pili ka nohona i ke ola ma ka lawe ʻia ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e noho ai kahi chinchilla ma ka home? Inā mālama pono ʻoe i ka meaʻai, mālama i nā holoholona i kahi hale ākea, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e kamaʻilio a me neʻe, a laila hiki ke ola lōʻihi lākou: ʻewalu a ʻumi paha mau makahiki.

ʻO ka holoholona holoholona ma ka home

Pono ka mālama ʻana o Chinchilla ma mua o ka, no ka laʻana,. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka hoʻomau i ka malū. Inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka holoholona mai ka lua, e hoʻomaka koke nō e hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia āpau i ka lumi, no ka mea Noho ko lākou poʻe kūpuna ma nā hana mauʻu e like me ka hana o ka lua pele a me nā ōlaʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou ʻimi a pau no ka niho, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka rodent, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele iā lākou ma waho o ka hale kuhi ʻole. ʻO nā hihia pinepine pinepine o ka hili ʻana i nā kelepona ola me ka make kokoke.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ʻo Chinchilla e kamaʻilio me kahi kanaka, he holoholona keu lākou, a leʻaleʻa ke pāʻani pū me lākou iho, e holo wale ana nō ma waena o nā pā o ka pākō a me ka haki ʻana i nā mea a pau (ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ka pīpī i kahi ākea). E mālama pū ma kahi ʻē kēia holoholona maikaʻi loa a make paha i ka makaʻu.

Eia hoʻi, mai lawe ʻoe i ka chinchilla e ke kua, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke nalowale i kona kapa. Eia, no ka laʻana, he chinchilla, ke kiʻi ma lalo nei, i hana ai i kēlā:

Ua hoʻolei ʻo Chinchilla i kahi ʻū hulu

ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau, no laila he manawa iki lākou e uhaʻi i waho o ka waha o kahi mea kime. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e ʻai ʻana iā lākou, mālama ʻia ka mana. A laila e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻoe iā lākou - make lākou mai ka makaʻu ikaika A ʻo ka hopu ʻana mai hope mai ma kahi ʻokiʻehā, he makaʻu pū kekahi.

ʻO ka hocturnal ka nui o ka home, no laila e hoʻohana pono ʻia i ka pō, a hoʻolilo i ka pō, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pō.

Lāiʻu

ʻO ke ala ʻelua: ʻae mua i ka holoholona i ka lua i ka lapalapa ma lalo o ka pahu, akā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke loaʻa kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi iā ia me kahi pā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka litter i kēlā me kēia lā a maloʻo mau ke kelepona.

Mea Hoʻohui Kaiāulu

He aha nā mea e makemake ai ʻo chinchilla no kaʻaina awakea? I kēia mea, no ka mea nona ka holoholona holoholona he makana wale nō - he mau lāʻau kanu lākou, pono lākou e hānai iki:

1. Kakau i hoʻopau ʻia
2. Kahua, hua,
3. Nā hua maloʻo (ʻoi aku ka hōʻiliʻili manuahi)
4. Niki (ma nā palena palena)
5. Pāʻai, bran, nā hua kanu,
6. ʻO ka wai wai i loko o kahi kīʻaha inu.

ʻAi wale lākou i ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, he ʻelua mau papa ʻaina o nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole lākou e inu i ka wai nui, akā pono e hoʻololi pinepine iā ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lā.

ʻO ka ʻaina Chinchilla

Mai poina e waiho i kahi manawa kūikawā no ka niho, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke ʻano ʻole i ka holoholona i ʻai ʻia, a pono ʻoe e hele i ka hale haukapila e kōleʻa iā lākou.

Chinchillas

He hina ke kaila kūlohelohe o nā chinchillas, akā ʻaʻole i ka lole, he ʻeleʻele a me kahi tummy keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka kala ke hoʻololi i ka saturation mai ke kala hina i ka ʻeleʻele.

Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka Amateurs i nā ʻano like like ʻole: keokeo, ʻeleʻele, beige, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia nō kekahi i nā chinchillas ulaula, ʻoiai ke kala ʻole o ko lākou kala, akā ke hina me ka hina a i ʻole ka hue poni ʻulaʻula. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o nā 240 ʻokoʻa kūlike o nā chinchillas home.

ʻO Chinchilla a me kāna kala

ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe a pau he ʻohana nui ʻo chinchilla i ka ʻohana rodent. Loaʻa nā ʻano henchilla ʻelua a me nā ʻano kalono. ʻO ka mea mua heʻoi aku ma mua o 14, ʻo ka lua - 12.

I ka ʻōlelo kumu, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa lākou, koe wale no ke kala. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa ka hulu manu ʻolua:

• Keokeo
• ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele
• Palaunu Brown
• Keokeo keʻokeʻo
• Sapira,
• Beige
• Vaiola.

Inā ʻoe e pāloʻi i nā chinchillas o ka pena like, a laila ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia kala i nā keiki āpau, no laila no nā hoʻokolohua he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka māmā a me ka māmā a me ka māmā. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai hiki ʻole ke nānā pinepine ʻia, ke ʻano o ka pena ʻana o nā keiki ʻaʻohe makuahine a ʻaʻole hoʻi makuakāne. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai lākou i ka hua kala mai ko lākou mau kūpuna.

Ka pono o Chinchillas

Inā ʻoe e kānalua i ka koho ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​eia kahi papa inoa o nā pono o nā chinchillas:

• I kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai aku i ka chinchilla, ke kumukūʻai e hoʻomaka ana mai 1000 mau rubles, he mea kūʻai nui loa ia,
• Pale mau ke ʻano o ka helehelena (me kaʻauʻau maʻamau ma ke one),
• Ma muli o ka nele o nā kūlima huluhulu, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau.
• ʻO ka hala ʻana o nā loulou i nā wā hanana ka mea holoholona holoholona hypoallergenic,
• ʻAʻole ʻoi a huʻi a hoʻoili paha ʻo Chinchillas.

A e hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo mākou ke kuleana no ka poʻe i laʻa!

ʻO ka mālama home home Chinchilla

ʻO Chinchilla - ʻo kā kou holoholona

I kēia lā makemake mākou e hoʻomaka i kahi nūpepa e pili ana i nā chinchillas, a e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike ma ka home. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o kā mākou mau kaukani e pili ana i kēia mau manu hulu me ka ʻohu kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Akā, ua hiki mai ka manawa e waiho aku i kēlā mau stereotypes, a me ke nānā aku i ka chinchilla e like me he holoholona, ​​kahi, ʻoiai, ua mākaukau e māʻalo i waho o ka podium i nā holoholona piʻolua - a. Ka mea pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka chinchilla ʻaʻole pono ka pilikia nui, a ʻo kēia holoholona iho i loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā pono i luna o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akā, mea mua ma mua ...

Loaʻa nā pono e mālama i ka chinchillas ma ka home

No laila, ua hoʻolālā lōʻihi ʻoe i ka lawaiʻa, akā, i ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana, ʻaʻole kūpono nā kuki a me nā ʻīlio no kēia hana. Ka mea, a laila, ʻo ka chinchilla piha paha kahi mea āu e pono ai. Ke kānalua nei ʻoe pehea e hiki ai kēia? A laila, he aha kāu e ʻōlelo ai ma o ko lākou ʻano mau mea i hana ʻia, ka mea i kapa ʻia i ka papa o nā rodents, aia i ke ʻano o ka telepaths. Ma hope o nā mea a pau Hiki i nā chinchillas ke hana i ka hoʻonaninani i nā manaʻo kanaka a hiki i ... wānana i kā mākou hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi mau puaʻa chinchilla i manaʻoʻiʻo i ko lākou hale ʻaʻole lākou e ola i kahi holoholona maʻamau, akā he ʻelele maoli nō ia mai nā ao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia i kēlā pili pilikino pili me ia, a no laila e hoʻomaopopo pono ka poʻe nona nā holoholona.Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo kēia mau mea hana ikaika a me nā mea hana, e loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano ponoʻī a me kā lākou mau ʻano ponoʻī, āu e makemake ai e nānā, hiki iā lākou, a me nā mea huna o chinchillas - makemake ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.

He aha ke ʻano o kahi chinchilla?

Ma ke ʻano he rula, ua hiki aku i ka chinchilla pākeke i ka nui o 22-38 kenimika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei o kēia koʻokoʻo he 10-17 kenimika. Kūpono ke poʻo o ka chinchilla, ua pōkole ke ʻāʻī, ua uhi ʻia ke kino i ka hulu ikaika a māloʻeluʻu, a ma ka huelo e hiki ke loaʻa i nā lauoho makaka i waho. Hiki ke kaupaona kahi chinchilla pākahi a hiki i ka 800 gram. Nui nā maka o kēia mea nāna i hana, ʻeleʻele me nā pihi kūleʻa, ma ke ala, nā aniani kilokilo maikaʻi loa i ka pali. ʻO kā lākou ʻōpio hiki ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 sentimeter, a ulu ko lākou mau pepeiao i 6 henimita. E like me ke kānāwai, he ʻano hāmeʻe kona pepeiao. Ma ke ala, he nani loa ke kumu o ka pepeiao o ka chinchilla, no ka mea aia kekahi mau membrane kūikawā i ka auricle kahi e pani ai ka holoholona i ke kaha kūlima a ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka mau ʻauʻeleʻele a me ka hoʻopōhuhū ʻana i kāna hulu. ʻO ka ʻūhā o kahi chinchilla kekahi mana maoli e kahe i ka wā i haki ʻia i loko o nā mokuahi kū - ua mahalo i kēia hiki, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke komo i loko o ka puʻupuʻu loa. ʻO kā lākou kahakaha 5 mau manamana lima, like me nā lima liʻiliʻi, aʻo ka wāwae ʻehā he 4 mau manamana lima wale nō. ʻO ke kala maʻamau o ka chinchilla i loko o ke aniani he ʻeleʻele hina-ʻulaʻula kala, ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa ke ʻano keʻokeʻo i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka chinchilla ...

Wikiō ʻo Chinchilla

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Noho ʻo Chinchillas i kahi maloʻo maloʻo ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 400 a 5000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, e makemake ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. E like me nā pā hale, nā ʻalā o nā pōhaku a me nā ʻōhua ma lalo o nā pōhaku e hoʻohana ʻia ana, inā ma kahi e nalowale ʻole ai, nā eli i nā lua. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka Chinchillas i ke ola i nā kuahiwi. He monogamous ʻo Chinchillas. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, hiki i ka ola ke ola he 20 mau makahiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Chinchillas i kahi nohona kolony, a mālama ʻia lākou e nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, ka mea nui, ka cereals, legumes, me nā mosses, lichens, cacti, nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hihiu mai ka meaʻai holoholona.

Noho ʻo Chinchillas i nā kolana a hoʻoikaika i ka pō. Kahi ʻia kā lākou kihi ma kahi lele e kū pono ana, e ʻae ana i nā holoholona e holo i waena o nā pā pihi liʻuliʻu. Mālama ʻia kahi cerebellum i hoʻolako ʻia i nā holoholona me ke hele maikaʻi i ka pali. ʻO nā maka ʻeleʻele nui, he mustache lōʻihi, nā pepeiao pepeiao nui - ʻaʻole ia he ulia: he adaptation kēia me ke kaila twilight.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona ma ke ʻano he hulu manu nui i ka mākeke o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i hana ʻia i ka kenekulia 19; ʻo ia nō ka pono o ka ʻili no kēia lā. Pono ke kapa huluhulu hoʻokahi e pili ana i nā ʻili 100; ʻike ʻia nā huahana chinchilla e like me ka mea ʻilihune a ʻoi loa. I ka makahiki 1928, he hapalua miliona miliona mau hōʻailona gula. I ka makahiki 1992, he 22,000 mau kapa hulahula china.

Mālama ʻia ʻia ka lōʻihi e nā ʻōkaʻi lōʻihi e paʻa ana i ka huluhulu ma luna o nā kīhāpai a me nā mea kanu pilikino. ʻO ka hulu o kahi chinchilla liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hina, hina, maloʻo a maloʻo. ʻO ka hulu o nā chinchillas a i ʻole ka pōkole ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi.

Ke kiaʻi ʻia nei ka rodent ma nā wahi o ko ka ʻāina kūpuna ma ʻAmelika Hema, akā naʻe, ua hōʻemi loa ʻia kā lākou huakaʻi a me nā helu.

Pehea e wehe ai i kahi kāne mai kahi wahine chinchilla

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai kekahi. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ke kāne, akā ma ka home ʻaʻole lākou e like i ʻole i ʻae a i ʻole nā ​​waihoʻoluʻu.

ʻO ke ala wale e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano wahine o ka holoholona, ​​ke nānā pono ʻana i kona ʻano. I nā keikikāne, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ke anus a me ka urethra ma kahi o 3-4 mm, a i loko o nā kaikamāhine ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe kīkole i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Ke ʻano kai

He holoholona maikaʻi loa ʻo Chinchillas, a pono e koho pono ko lākou meaʻai ma ka home. He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā chinchillas? ʻO ka meaʻai nui no lākou ka mau maloʻo maloʻo (pono pono ʻia ka maloʻo, me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea kanu.

Pono i ka mauʻu hou ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu i loko o ka hale paʻa. Inā make ka mauʻu, make ka holoholona.

ʻO kaʻoi aku i ka heu, ua hānai ʻia nā chinchillas i nā meaʻai kūikawā, a me ka mea hoʻohui i nā meaʻai: nā kīla cereal, nā lau maloʻo, nā laʻa a me nā aʻa, hua a me ka pala palaka, ʻoki maloʻo i nā lau.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona me ka leʻaleʻa i nā lālā hua lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau: nā lāʻau apple, cherries, raspberries a me nā currants. ʻO ka mea nui ka maloʻo o nā mea āpau a ʻaʻohe o ka umu.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Chinchillas i ka wai. Hōʻoia i ka wai hou.

ʻO ke ʻano kūpono i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka chinchillas e hoʻonui i ko lākou ola, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā holoholona i make mua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi o ka ʻili.

ʻO ka pīpī ma ka home

No ka hānai ʻana i ka home, lawe ʻia kahi kāne a wahine wahine i ka makahiki he ʻewalu mau makahiki a ʻo ke kaupaona hoʻi ma kahi o 500 g. ʻAnoono ʻia e kanu i ke kāne ma mua o ka hānau ʻana e hiki ai i ka wahine ke hānau i nā pēpē a hoʻomaha.

I ka home, ʻaʻole mālama i nā chinchillas a mālama pono iā lākou. Akā aia kekahi mau kūlana koʻikoʻi e pono e hoʻopili ʻia. Pono ʻo Chinchillas i nā pūlima ākea, ākea ākea, e like me nā aviaries, ikaika loa nā holoholona a nui loa ke neʻe nui aku. No kahi holoholona hoʻokahi, kahi pā hale o kēia mauʻu e kūpono: 100 cm kiʻekiʻe, 80 cm lōʻihi a me 50 cm ākea.

Kū like ʻo Chinchillas e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe, no laila e aʻo ʻia e hāʻawi iā lākou i kēia manawa ma ke kau ʻana i nā pale lāʻau i kahi pā. ʻAʻole pono nā kīla no ka pili ʻana i nā papahele, no ka mea makemake nui nā chinchillas i ka lele. Ma kahi o nā pale, pono ke hoʻonoho i ka hale paʻapaʻa: kahi hale lāʻau ākea, kahi hāmole, nā peʻa a me kahi huila.

Pono nā mea pāʻani no ka hana ʻana. Hiki iā ia: nā lālā liʻiliʻi, nā lāʻau lāʻau, ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka ʻāpana kālā.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kopa, e makaʻala i ke alo o nā ʻāpana pepa, ʻaʻole pono lākou i loko o ka hale kele, no ka mea gnawhi chinchillas a ʻai i nā mea a pau, a me ka palaka ke hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻawa a me ka make holoholona.

• Eia kekahi, pono ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka chinchilla mai ka hale paʻahao no kekahi mau hola i ka lā, akā i ka manawa like nō ia, no ka mea makemake lākou e hoʻowalewale i nā mea a pau e hele mai i ko lākou ala, me nā wīwī a me nā mea hana.
• Hiki ke waiho ma lalo o ka pūpū me ka piha ʻole me ka hoʻopiha piha, a ma nā kihi o ka pāheu hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi pākeke kahi e hele ai ka chinchilla i ka lua.

Ka papa ʻāpono ʻia ʻo Chinchillas e ʻauʻau i ka wai! No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kapa hulu, ʻauʻau lākou i ke one.

Pono ke kapa no ka hana pono e liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe.

Hiki i kahi pahu me ke one ke waiho i loko o ka hale paʻakai a ma hope aʻe o kekahi manawa i ka hebedoma. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā ia no ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai, mai ka ʻauʻau pinepine ʻana, hiki i nā chinchillas ke hoʻopau i ka ʻili.

Inā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopihapiha i ka lalo o ka pā, a laila i kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai ke lulu ʻia i ke ʻano liʻiliʻi me kahi keʻu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā excrement. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e holoi i nā pale i kēlā me kēia lā me nā detergents kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā kala maʻamau maʻamau o chinchillas

E like me ke kānāwai, ma waena o nā chinchillas e noho ma ka home, i ka manawa pinepine ʻoe e loaʻa i nā holoholona me ke hina hina, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, beige, homo-beige, ebony, poni a me nā sapeira hoʻi. He mea pono ia e ke kaawale ʻana i kēia mau kala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i 200 like ʻana o nā waiho like ʻole o nā kala, ʻo kekahi o lākou he mea paʻakikī loa, a i mea e loaʻa ai iā lākou ʻoe e hele i kekahi mau manawa o ka hānau ʻana.

• ʻO ka kala hina - me ke ʻano he kānāwai, he hina hina ka mea i manaʻo ʻia o ke ʻano maʻamau o chinchilla. ʻO ke kau ʻana iā 2 i nā chinchillas hina i hāʻawi i nā keiki o ka like like. Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o nā chinchillas hina hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hina hina, nā poli hina a me nā holoholona hina hina. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka chinchilla hina, ma ke kuikele o ke kino, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka hapa o ka lauoho - aneane ke kūleʻe ʻeleʻele i ka ʻaoʻao waena a lilo i keʻokeʻo a lilo i keʻokeʻo a lilo i ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna.
• Kāleʻele ʻeleʻele - i komo mua i ka makahiki 1960 ma ʻAmelika. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia kala nā poli ʻeleʻele lihi i nā wāwae mua o ka chinchilla, ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻeleʻele o ke poʻo a i hope. ʻAʻole he mea pono ke hiki ke hele ʻia nā chinchillas uliuli me kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai he mau hemahema ka hānau ʻana mai a ʻaʻole i hānau maoli ʻia.
• ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - ʻelua mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi - ʻaʻole pono ke holo ʻia kekahi me kekahi.
• ʻO ke kala beige - i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1955, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he beige a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula wale nō paha nā pepeiao a me ka ihu, aia hoʻi ke uhi ʻia me nā pupu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hulu hipa hiki ke lilo i kukui ʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha. Ma ke ala, hiki ke aniani ʻia ka beige chinchillas ma waena o lākou iho.
• ʻO ka kala Violet - manaʻo ʻia i ka ʻemi nui loa, a hoʻomaka nā holoholona o kēia kala e ulu wale ma hope o 14-18 mau mahina.
• Kaʻa Sapphire - ʻike i ka huaʻa sapphire, hikiʻole ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole e loli ka kala o ka hulu o ka holoholona i kona wā e ola nei, eia naʻe kēia.

ʻO chinchilla maʻamau (mau inoa inoa - chinchilla kahakai, liʻiliʻi chinchilla lōʻihi) - he ʻano o ka rodent e pili ana i ka ʻohana chinchilla. ʻO kahi mau mea ulu ʻehā i loaʻa i ka hihiu, i loaʻa wale ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o Andes ma Chile.
He koʻokoʻo koʻikoʻi ʻo Chinchilla me kahi huelo nui, hōʻike nā maka a me ke aniani lōʻihi (vibrissa), e kōkua ana i ka holoholona e ʻimi ana i ka ʻai a hoʻokele i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka lauoho i ka hulu a me ka hulu. Mālama ka lole mahana i nā chinchillas mai ke anuanu a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka wela i ka mahana ma ka hale kūlohelohe.

Noho ka poʻe Kaho ma kēia ʻano ma ka Andes i ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā pōhaku e pili ana i nā ākea ākea, kahi i noho ai nā hale hoʻonaninaka - nā ʻōlau pōhaku. Ma nā wahi kahi i kaawale ʻole ai, eli nā chinchillas i nā lua no lākou iho. Hoʻonohonoho maoli ʻia lākou i ke ola ma nā wahi kuahiwi. Mahalo i nā ola sensory i ulu ʻia, kēia mau holoholona nocturnal e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka manawa o kā lākou hana nui, i.e. i ka pouli. He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka ʻūhā o chinchillas: loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hoʻēmi i nā hana kuʻuna, e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo maʻalahi i nā kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole nui e ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana koʻikoʻi o kēia mau rodents. Ua aʻo nā Zoologists i kā lākou ʻano i ka nui i hana ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻike āpau o waho i hāʻawi ʻia me ka chinchillas e lawelawe no ka mālama pono ʻana i ko lākou ola kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā pepeiao nui ke hopu i nā leo kani iki, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa e ʻike i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻokipa ʻia o kekahi ʻano pōʻino, ua hoʻohuli ʻo ka wili me ka pīpī me ka ʻike o nā holoholona. He loiloi maikaʻi ʻo ka mau lālā o kēia ʻano, no laila hiki iā lākou ke neʻe a puni nā kuahiwi me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hopena o ka chinchillas e uku i ka nāwaliwali, a ka ʻike monocular (e hoʻopuni ana i nā mea a me nā mea i hāʻule i ka māla o ka ʻike. Akā, ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka hiki ke ʻike i ka pōʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka chinchilla mai 20 a 40 cm, hiki i nā pepeiao ke 6 cm, a hiki i ke kuikihi a hiki i 10 cm loa. ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne ma ka awelika ʻo 369-493 g, a me nā wahine - 379-450 g. Ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma mua o ka holoholona hihiu a loaʻa i ka mau puʻu wahine (wahine ʻole i waena o nā kāne a me nā kāne o nā ʻano like), me ke kaumaha o nā wahine a hiki i 800 g a ʻo nā kāne a hiki i 600 g.ʻO nā ʻāpana hulina o nā chinchillas, ʻehā mau pepeiao, ʻehā a ʻelua paha ka lōʻihi o ke alo, ma kahi i ʻelima ai nā manamana lima.

ʻAno o ka nohona o nā chinchillas i loko o ka leʻaleʻa he ʻano laulā o nā papa ʻaina. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma nā kuahiwi. Eia kekahi, hiki i kā lākou meaʻai ke mosses, lichens, laʻa lāʻau a me nā cacti ʻano, a maikaʻi loa lākou e hoʻokele ai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Ka hiki i ka hānau ʻana i nā kālā chinchilla ma kahi o ke kanaʻeono makahiki. Hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o nā hānau hānau i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 2 a hiki i 3 mau manawa, a ʻo ka nui o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia he 2-3, a ma nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, 5 mau chinchillas liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wā gestation e mau i ka 3-3.5 mahina. Ma kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma kā lākou iho, a ma ka makahiki 1,5-2 mau mahina hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.

I ka manu hihiu, he monogamous ka chinchillas, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hapanui o kā lākou kūkulu ʻana i kahi paʻa paʻa, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia ʻano. I ka wā hāpai, ua hopohopo nui ka wahine, no laila e aʻo ʻia e hōʻole ʻole hou iā ia. Hānau ʻia nā kerub, me nā lauoho pōkole a puʻe nā niho.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā chinchillas i bred ʻaʻole wale no ka leʻaleʻa, akā no ka hana pono - no ka laʻana, no ke kumu o ka huluhulu, ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai nui loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he kaumaha loa ka hele pinepine ʻana o kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi i nā mea make, no ka mea maoli ke ʻano o ka nui o lākou.

Mai hilahila i ka chinchilla liʻiliʻi lōʻihi me kahi ʻano o ka chinchilla - ka ʻili pōkole (nui). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kūpeʻe lōʻihi e like me nā holoholona.

No kēia mau holoholona liilii manuahi, nani hoʻi i lawe ʻia mai iā mākou mai kahi mamao aku o ʻAmelika Hema, kokoke ka hapalua maikaʻi o ka honua o ko mākou Honua he pili ʻole a he mea nui loa, a me ke aloha ʻokoʻa. Mai kahaha i ka kaulana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​e hiki maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i nā pōpoki home. ʻOluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona, he liʻiliʻi i ka nui, nā kime poʻokela he nui like me ka squirrel, ʻoiai he pepeiao nō lākou e like me ka lālani. No lākou ka kāpae i nā rodents kūloko - chinchillas. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻelua ʻano mau holoholona o ke ʻano - nā ʻaka poʻohiwi a me ka lōʻihi, ka mea i kikoʻi maoli ʻia no ka hulu, ma ka mahiʻai, a i mālama ʻia hoʻi i ka home me nā holoholona.

ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ʻAmelika ka ʻāina i kahi o ka fluffy chinchilla. Lākou, makemake iki kēia mau koʻi e noho i nā ʻāpana komohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā pōhaku, nā pali kai paʻa, maloʻo mau a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka ʻelima mau tausani mika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā chinchillas he nui i Peru, Argentina, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou e noho ana ma Bolivia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO Chinchilla olakino

Pono ke kaupaona holoholona hānai holoholona maikaʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 500 g. Pono pono ʻoe e nānā i ka kala o nā niho. Inā hoʻomaka nā niho i ka keʻokeʻo, e nalowale ana i ka kala o ko lākou kala, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mua o ka nele o ka calcium. Pono e ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka hulu.

Ke nīnau pinepine nei nā kānaka inā pono kahi chinchilla i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻAʻole pono kahi mālama kūikawā, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau aku i ka mea koa inā ʻike ʻoe he holoholona nō ʻoe:

• hōʻole i ka meaʻai
• lethargic a passive
• nā mea kanu i kekahi ʻaoʻao.

I loko o ka lumi e noho ai ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole e kiʻekiʻe ka mahana o ka ea ma mua o 26 degere. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ea ke hoʻoikaika i kahi wela wela i ka chinchilla.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i nā chinchillas

• ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona me ka nānā ʻole o nā anuanu, ʻaʻohe mea ʻona mai lākou.
• ʻAʻohe o lākou i nā kīʻaha, akā, he mau manamana palupalu ko lākou mau manamana lima.
• ʻO Chinchillas inā he pilikia e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā haʻahaʻa o ka huluhulu.
• Me ke ala o ka pale aku, hoʻohana nā wahine i kahi kahawai o ka urine. Hoʻopuku lākou iā ia e kū ana ma nā wāwae ʻehā.
• Ke palekana nei ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hulu chinchilla iā lākou mai nā parasites.

Hiki i ka Chinchilla ke lele i ka kiʻekiʻe o 2 mau mika!

Hōʻailona lāʻau niho

ʻOiai he mau homologous nā niho i nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua like like lākou i loko o ka evolutionary (me nā manawaleʻa ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua loaʻa i nā lehelehe kahawai ma mua o hoʻokahi mau niho), a noho kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi kūlana i maopopo i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e kahi helu helu. I ka hopena, hiki i ke ʻano o nā ʻōiwi dental ʻano o nā ʻano hiki ke maʻalahi i ka kākau ʻana i nā ʻano aʻoaʻo. No ka mea he mau holoholona symmetrical mau mommima, i hana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole no ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi o nā ʻū a luna a me lalo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana e helu ana i ka huina o ka nui o ka niho e pono e hoʻonui i nā helu i pane ʻia e ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻōhula nui (I - incisors, C - fangs, P - premolars a me M - molars, ʻōpū a luna a lalo - numerator a me ka hooulu ʻana o ka hapa) no nā niho niho chinchilla, ʻo ia, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i loaʻa i ʻehā mau incisors, 4 premolars a 12 molars, ka ʻōlelo ʻano like ʻole o kēia:

• ʻO ka huina o nā helu i ka ʻōmole he 10, hoʻonui mākou iā 2, loaʻa mākou 20 - ka nui o ka nui o nā niho.

He aha kahi kakani?

Hiki i kekahi holoholona makua ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 25-35 cm, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka huelo i ka wā e ana ana. He mea kupaianaha: ulu nui nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka hana nui o ka rodent ke kāʻei haʻalulu a me konaʻano.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka muzzle me ka bea lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao nui, me ke kōkua o kēia holoholona i alakaʻi i ka pouli piha. Me kēia mea, he ulupaʻa a maikaʻi ʻole ka chinchilla, akā e haʻi aku me ka wiwo ʻole i kahi hoʻonāukiuki me kahi meaʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha.

ʻO rodent, i ulu e ka mea nona mai ka wā kamaliʻi, kū ʻo ia no ke kūleʻa, a hauʻoli mau e noho ma kona mau lima. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mea maoli a hiki ke hoʻi hou i ka hale i luna ma hope o ka hele ʻana ma ka hale.

Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau holoholona holoholona, ​​no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻole i loko o ka whims. Loaʻa ia i ka hana o ke kanaka ma ka wikiwiki loa, no ka mea e noho ana nā chinchillas i nā hipa i ka hihiu. Me ka mālama pono, ola ka holoholona i kahi 20 mau makahiki, a i kekahi manawa 25.

Ehia makahiki mau chinchillas?

ʻAʻole ʻo ia he holoholona i loko ka heihei. Ma ka māhele o ka Russian Federation, e like kona kumukūʻai mai 1,500 a 30,000 rubles.

ʻO ka mea nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ke kala i ka holoholona. Kuu kuai ʻia ka holoholona o kahi kala ʻeleʻele maʻamau. ʻO kahi kauoha o ka nani i ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kala chinchilla o kaʻulaʻula uliuli, beige a keʻokeʻo paha.

Hoʻopilikia ka maikaʻi i ka pili. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mānoʻo ka huluhulu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai. ʻO nā chinchillas Gender kekahi kumu kūʻai kumukūʻai. Mai ka wā hānau ai nā kāne, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ko lākou kumu.

He pīhoihoi loa ʻo Chinchilla i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka mahana i kēia wahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo aia ʻo ia ke noho nei i ke aniani huhū, a he paʻakikī loa ke kū i ka wela. I le mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ka mahana i loko o ka lumi ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka 18-20 ° C. I 28 ° C, e loaʻa ai ka rodent i ka wela wela, a laila ʻaʻole e hala ka make.

Pehea e hana ai i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka chinchilla?

1. Pono paʻa a ākea hoʻi. I ka pīpī, noho ka holoholona i ka nui o ka manawa, no laila ʻo ka nui o ka hale hoʻokipa ʻaʻole e hoʻonele i ka ikehu o ka rodent. He kūpono ke koho i kahi lei i hana ʻia me nā pahu lāʻau, a me ke kaʻi ʻana o ke pā, no laila ke hoʻololi ʻia ka litter i ka manawa a me ka ʻole pilikia.
2. ʻO ka lole kaukau. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia kaʻina e hana i ʻelua manawa i ka pule. ʻAʻole kūpono ia ka wai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ia ʻano, ʻo ia no ka mea o nā hulu manu hulu manu. He kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i nā one a i ʻole nā ​​lua pele no ka ʻauʻau chinchillas. Pono pono kahi pahu kūikawā me kahi ʻoki paʻa.
3. Pūnaewele. He mea nui e loaʻa i kahi anuanu a mālie i ka hale, kahi mamao mai nā kumuhana, nā mea wela a me nā pā.
4. Nā koho aviary. No ka leʻaleʻa a me ke leʻaleʻa, pono kahi rodent i nā lālani, hale a a me nā noho. E hōʻoia e hoʻopiha i nā hale o kāu holoholona me kahi mea inu. He mea nui ia e nānā i ka loaʻa o ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka mahana o ka lumi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā pōhaku mineral, nā hua lāʻau a me nā ʻōpū e pono e hoʻokomo i ka hale. E kōkua lākou i ka rodent e mālama i ko lākou mau niho.
5. Mea ʻai kūpono. He mea nui ia e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka hānai i nā pahu. Loaʻa i nā huaora e pono ai no ka holoholona.No kahi holoholona makua, 40 g o ia papa ʻaina i hoʻokahi lā he lawa. Hiki maikaʻi nā mea maikaʻi: ka mauʻu, ka hua ʻala, ke kīleʻa, nā kuʻi rose, nā apricots maloʻo a me nā huaʻai. ʻElua a ʻekolu a ʻekolu paha ʻo Pāpā i ka hebedoma, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mea inu kīʻaha no chinchilla: hana a kūʻai paha?

ʻAno o nā ʻōnaehana niho

ʻO ka hapanui o nā holoholona he ʻelua mau hoʻololi o ka niho - ka mua, ka mua, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka waiū, a mau loa, ʻano ʻano o nā holoholona makua. I ka manawa hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola, ua loli hou nā mea incisors a me nā premolars, a ulu nā molars me nā wai mua. Akā ʻo kekahi mau mommals (edentulous, cetaceans) kūkulu i hoʻokahi neʻe ʻana o ka niho ma ka holo ʻana i ko lākou ola a kapa ʻia ʻo monophiodontic. ʻO Chinchillas i lilo pū kekahi monophiodontic.

He mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole anei ka holoholona?

Ua ʻae ʻia kēlā me kēia holoholona a he ʻono maikaʻi ʻole ʻole. Ke komo nei i ka hale, hiki koke ʻoe ke ʻuwuwale i ka holoholona e noho ana ma aneʻi. Eia naʻe, hōʻole ka chinchilla i kēia stereotype. ʻAʻohe manu hū maikaʻi i loko o ia mea.

He maemae ʻo Chinchilla a ʻaʻohe ona nā kelima huluhulu. Maʻalahi loa e hoʻoiho ka holoholona liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻala a ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino. ʻO ke kumu no kēia ʻano anomali kahi pali lepo. Mai poina e hoʻololi i ka litter i ka manawa, kahi e hoʻākoakoa ai ka maʻi a me nā feces o nā holoholona. E kāohi i ka hou o ka meaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka mauʻu hū ʻole i lawe ʻole ʻia mai ka lua aku e hiki ai ke hana i kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka lumi.

Hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi nā ʻano nā holoholona maikaʻi ʻole i ka hulu o ka holoholona. No laila ʻaʻole kū mai kēia kūlana, nui loa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka holoholona i ka hale i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻouna iā ia i ka ʻauʻau one.

He mea make all petits?

He nui nā moʻolelo i hoʻopuʻi ai i ka chinchilla ʻaʻole e hoʻonā i nā allies. Eia nō naʻe, he pololei ʻole kēia mau manaʻo. ʻO ka huluhulu o nā holoholona me ke ʻano o nā hopena kūlohelohe i nā manawa e pono ai e mālama. ^ E Ha yM. Inā loaʻa kahi pilikia i kahi mea maʻi, a ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ia holoholona, ​​he mea nui ke kipa aku i kahi chinchillovod. He mea kūpono ia e mālama i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi i kou mau lima a ke nānā nei i kou ʻano.

ʻO kekahi manawa hele ka hypersensitivity o ka mea nona ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka chinchilla me ia. E aʻo i kēlā me kēia kauka e haʻalele i ka mōʻī a me nā mea āpau.

Akā pehea pehea ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale ai me kāu holoholona? Ma mua o nā hana kūpono e kūpono i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā koho ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea kaua mua e lilo ia i mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hau ʻana, me kona kōkua e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi e hanu.

Mai hopohopo hou e hoʻokau hou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale i ka home a ma ka holoholona.

E kōkua nā kānāwai maʻalahi i ka palekana mai nā maʻi kūlohelohe:

• hoʻohana i kahi pale no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu. No laila, ʻaʻole e komo ka lepo mai ka hoʻopiha a me ka lauoho o ke holoholona i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka hanu,
• e kala e holoi i ka aviary hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka lole lepo.
• me ka hoʻopiha piha, hoʻololi i ka wahie maʻamau,
• hana maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻauʻau i loko o kahi hale noho ʻole me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi maikaʻi.

Hoʻopili me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale

Hoʻolaha ka chinchilla i ka hapa o ka manawa i loko o ka hale paʻahao, no laila e hui pū ʻia me nā holoholona. Nui loa ʻaʻole pilikia me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pōpoki pipi, kūleʻa ka holoholona i kamaʻilio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻoholo ʻia nā paio. Pono e hoʻohana nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia a ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka pilikia.

He nui aku ka maikaʻi o ka chinchilla me nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻole. ʻAʻole hōʻehaʻeha ka mālama aka aʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka rodent.

"Pros" a "cons" o ka ʻike

Hoʻokahi ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi kēlā me kēia holoholona i loko o ka hale. ʻAʻole ʻano liʻiliʻi nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻoleʻokoʻa ko Chinchilla.

• maluhia a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka holoholona,
• he predisposition e aʻo,
• ke ola lōʻihi,
• nā maʻi ʻeha
• Hoʻohui kūlike i ka haʻalele ʻana,
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima maʻalahi,
• ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā hulu silky.

• ka hana i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele, hana ka leo mai ka lele ʻana a holo i ka pili o ke kelepona,
• pākaha. He mea kino ʻole paha e pani i ka puka o ka poʻe aviary a hele koke ka chinchilla i kahi holo huakaʻi a puni ka hale mokulele. E ʻike koke ʻole ka holoholona ʻole
• mau haleka hana ʻana a me nā mea i ka wā o ka hele ʻana ma ka hale o ka mea nona ka hale,
• pūnaʻi nunui
• mau ʻau ʻau, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka lepo he nui.
• ka hakakā ʻana o ka holoholona i kahi loli,
• ʻimi no ka ʻomaʻomaʻo i ʻoi aku ka maʻi.

E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe koi aku ka chinchilla i ka mālama kūikawā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea aʻahewa ʻole ke kanaka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ia ʻano holoholona i loko o kona home.

ʻO ka haʻi mua

I ka makahiki 1553, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi holoholona (kāwili ʻia, ʻike ʻia, me nā ʻōpū manuahi) i loko o ka palapala - ma ka puke "Chronicle of Peru" [] na Pedro Sesa de Leon. ʻO nā chinchillas inoa ka inoa mai ka inoa o ka mokuʻo Peruvian Chincha (Peru).

Pehea e mālama ai i ka chinchilla ma ka home

He keiki aloha aloha ʻo Chinchilla. Akā, e like me nā holoholona āpau, pono ia i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka nānā. ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai e hana ma ka lawe ʻana i kēia pōpō liʻiliʻi hauʻoli o ka home i kou home ka hoʻopiha pono ʻana i kona noho.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka chinchilla e kahi hale keleawe, pono nui a ākea hoʻi, no ka mea e makemake ana kēia mau holoholona e lele.

Ma kēia lā e aʻo mākou pehea e mālama pono ai i kēia holoholona holoholona ma ka home.

Kaʻi no ka chinchilla

• 
• Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka lua me nā lako like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi:
• ʻO nā pale i loko o ka lua e holo ai ka holoholona, ​​e hana i ka lāʻau paʻakikī, koe wale nō nā conifers.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kau ʻia ka mea hānai a me nā mea inu ʻona ma ka papahele, akā pono e hoʻopili ʻia i nā paia o ka hale hoʻopaʻa. ʻO nā hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpala he koho maikaʻi loa ʻia mai ka mea a nā mea kila a i nā seramika paha, a pono nā mea inu e kīnā me ka pōpō i loaʻa ʻole ka wai i ka lauoho fluffy o ka holoholona.

E noʻonoʻo e waiho i loko o ka hale palaki a me ka pōhaku paʻakai, e pili ana i ka holoholona me ke kua o kona mau niho mua, e ulu pū me ia i ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

Pono nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā cages e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻohemo i kēlā me kēia i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia me ka palaoa kupa, ukali ʻia e ka holoi ʻana i ka wai.

ʻO ka mālama holoholona kūpono

Hoʻopiliʻia me kahi mea kanu olakino a me ka meaʻai, pono ka chinchillas i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻo ia ka kaukau ʻana.

Ke noho nei i ka holoholona hihiu, chinchillas ʻauʻau i ka lua pele, no laila he mea pono e hoʻoponopono hou i ka holoholona i hiki ke hiki i kona ʻano kūlohelohe. Kuhi aku nā holoholona holoholona i ka wai ʻauʻau kūikawā a me nā one no ka kaukau ʻana i nā chinchillas.

Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka wai no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i ka hulu nani o ka holoholona.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi pahu kīkeke ma ka holoholona no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule no 20-30 mau minuke.

He holoholona ikaika mau ʻo Chinchilla a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lua mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana kino. ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai ʻoe, ʻo ka mālama mau ʻana i ka pēpē. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā chinchillas e makemake e kolo i nā lako a me nā uaea, no laila ke hōʻoia nei ka palekana i ka palekana i nā kūlana iʻike ʻole ʻia.

Ka hoʻokūkū ola

Ua loaʻa i Chinchilla i ka uluʻana i ka moekolohe i 7 mau mahina (ma hope iho) a hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i 2-3 litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo kēlā me kēia he 1 ka 5 papa keiki, ka awelika o 2-3 puppies. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o nā lā he 111 (110-115) mau lā. Ke ola nei lākou a hiki i 20 mau makahiki, ʻoiai e ulu hou ana a hiki i ka 12-15 makahiki. Me ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā hua mai ka 2-3 a 5 mau pipi i ka manawa. ʻEkolu a ʻelua kihi i ka chinchilla i hana ʻia, e lawa ai e ulu i nā ʻōpio 3. Hānau ʻia ʻo Chinchillates me nā niho i hala, ʻike ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mua. Mai nā lā 5-7 ke hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai. Wehewehe nā ʻōpio i ka makuahine i ka makahiki o 50 mau lā, i ka manawa o ko lākou paona o 200-250 g. Ua pau ka chinchilla i ka ulu ʻana o 24 mau mahina, i ka manawa e hiki ai ke kaupaona ʻana o ke kaumaha o 450-600 g. . ^ E Ha yM. Ke hoʻolilo nei (ma 6-7 mau mahina), ka loiloi ʻia o ka chinchilla e ke kino, ke kaumaha o ke kino, ke kumukūʻai, ka maikaʻi o ka lauoho a me kona kala.

Mai nā wiki he 14 i nā puppies (kokoke), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lauoho lauoho a wānana ia i ka 6-7 mahina.Ke koho ʻia nei i 6-7 mau mahina, nā holoholona ʻōpio me ke koʻikoʻi ola ma kahi o 400 g, ka motile, ke ola kino, me ka hoʻomohala maʻamau a me ka lauoho hina me ka ʻala blah, i waiho ʻia no ka ʻohana. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wā popolika chinchilla, ka huki ʻana o ka wahine i ka wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki me kekahi manawa maʻamau, ma ka manawa maʻamau ma hope o 30-35 mau lā (me nā hānō mai 30 a 50 mau lā) a lōʻihi mau lā 2-7. Hōʻike nā holoholona i ka hana pilikino loa mai Nowemapa a Mei, me ka nui loa ma Ianuali - Pepeluali. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopu ʻana i kahi wahine hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kāna ʻano a me kona ʻano. Hoʻohana nui ka wahine i loko o ka hopu, hoʻomaka ke kāne e nānā pono iā ia, snorting nui. Hōʻole ka wahine e hānai a lūlū aku. Ka helehelena o ke kino o nā wahine o ka wahine a me ka ʻulaʻula, i ʻike ʻia ka wīwī ʻokoʻa a ka wahine.

Palapala palapala

• // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary: ma 86 ka nui (82 mau waihona a me 4 mau hou). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Burton, J. 1987. ʻO ke alakaʻi o nā Collins i nā Mami o ka Honua o ka Honua. ʻO ka Stephen Greene Press, Lexington, MA.
• Grzimek, B. 1975. ʻO ke ola ola holoholona o Grzimek. ʻO Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
• Jimenez, J. 1995. Ka Hoʻoweliweli a me ke Keena Kūlike o Wild Chinchillas, Chinchilla lanigera a me C. brevicaudata. Polokalamu Biological 77: 1-6.
• Nowak, R. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th Ed., Vol II. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻO Ke Kula ʻo Johns Hopkins, Baltimore.
• Kiris I. B. Chinchilla // Tr. ARRIAH. Kirov. 1962. Nānā 19. —C. 259-268.
• ʻO Kiris I. B. ʻO ka ʻike no ka mālama ʻana i nā chinchillas i ka aviary // Sat. Nā kaʻina hana a VNIIOZ. Kirov. 1971. Vol. 23. - S. 49 - 91.
• Kiris I. B. Ka hana hou ʻana o ka chinchilla. // Mea hana no ka ʻepekema. Conf., Hoʻolaʻa i ka makahiki 50 o VNIIOZ // Abstracts o nā hōʻike. Kirov. Nā pilikia kūlohelohe. 1972. Mahele 2. - S. 86 - 89.
• ʻO Kiris I. B. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai i ka hoʻomohala o ka embryonic o ka chinchilla lōʻihi. nt inf. VNIIOZ. Kirov. 1973. Vol. 40/41. - S. 97-102.

ʻChlelo Chinchilla

Mai ia lā, i ko Rostovs huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa loa, ma nā hoʻomaha āpau a pau ka pō, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo Natasha iā Bolkonsky, ʻo ke kauka ʻaʻole i manaʻo he manaʻo ʻole mai ke kaikamahine mai kēlā mau ʻano paʻa a i ʻole ka mea pili pono e hahai ai i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
ʻAʻohe pilikia i manaʻo ka countess e hiki iā Prince Andrew (nui paha, e like me ke kauka) make i ka manawa o ka huakaʻi i loko o nā lima o kāna kaikamahine, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale aku iā Natasha. ʻOiai ʻo ka hopena o ka hakakā i kēia wā ma waena o Prince Andrei a me Natasha i hōʻeha ʻia, he mea ia iaʻu, i ka wā e ola ai, ʻaʻole e hoʻokau ʻia nā pilina kahiko o ka wahine mare a ka wahine, ʻaʻole ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo Natasha lāua ʻo Prince Andrei, i ʻōlelo ʻia: ma luna o Bolkonsky, akā ma luna o Rūsia i uhi aʻe i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe a pau.

Ua ala ʻo Pierre ma hope i ka lā 3 o Kepakemapa. Aia kona ʻeha, ka lole i moe ai ʻo ia me ka ʻole o ka uha ʻana, ke kāʻei nei ma kona kino, a ʻo kona ʻuhane hoʻi ke ʻike ʻole mai i kahi mea hilahila, hana i ka lā ma mua, ʻo kēia kamaʻilio hilahila hoʻi i hala nei me Kapene Ramball.
Ua hōʻike ka uati i ka ʻumikūmākahi, akā naʻe me ke ao ua pōkole lākou i ka pā. Kū aʻela ʻo Pierre, ʻalā i kona mau maka a ʻike iā ia i ka pū me kahi pahu ʻoki i kā Gerasim i kau hou ma ka pākaukau, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Pierre i kona wahi me kāna e hana nei i kēia lā nui.
“Ua oki loa wau? Thira Pierre. "ʻAʻole, e hoʻokūkū paha ʻo ia iā ia i kona komo ʻana i Moscow ma mua o ka ʻumikumamālua." ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻo Pierre iā ia iho e noʻonoʻo i nā mea ma mua ona, akā, ke hopohopo nei ʻo ia e hana i ka mea i hiki ke hiki.
Ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lole ma luna ona, ua hāpai ʻo Pierre i ka pūlō a ua mākaukau e hele. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka manawa mua ia nō kāna manaʻo i ka mea, ʻaʻole i kona lima, e lawe i kēia mea kaua i ke alanui i iā ia. ʻOiai ma lalo o ka pālahalaha ākea, paʻakikī ke hūnā i ka pū nui. ʻAʻole ma hope o ke kāʻei a ʻaʻole hoʻi ma lalo o ka lima i hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ʻia. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pū, ʻaʻole i manawa ka manawa iā Pierre. "He like nō kēia, ke kīpē," haʻi ʻo Pierre iā ia iho, ʻoiai ua kūkākūkā pinepine ʻo ia no ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna manaʻo a hoʻoholo ʻo ia iho me ka hewa nui o ke haumāna i nā makahiki 1809, ua makemake ʻo ia e pepehi iā Napoleon me kahi pahi. Akā, ʻoiai ua ʻole ka pahuhopu nui o Pierre no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna hoʻolālā, akā e hōʻike iā ia iho ʻaʻole i haʻalele i kāna manaʻo a hana i nā mea āpau e hoʻokō ai, lawe koke ʻo Pierre i kahi pū āna i kūʻai ai mai ka hale o Sukharev me kahi pū ka huluhulu i ulana ʻia i kahi māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hūnā ia ma lalo o kahi kāpae.
Ke kāʻei nei i kahi luaiki a kauʻi ʻana ma ka pāpale iā Pierre, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e walaʻau, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hālāwai me ke kāpena, hele i ke alaloa a hele i waho.
ʻO kēlā ahi, āna i nānā ai me ka pōkole i ka pō ma mua, hoʻonui nui ʻia i ka pō. Ke puhi nei ʻo Moscow mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo Karetny Ryad, Zamoskvorechye, ʻO Gostiny Dvor, Povarskaya, nā ʻauka ma ka muliwai o Moscow a me ka mākeke lāʻau kokoke i ke alahaka ʻo Dorogomilovsky e ʻā ana.
Ma ke ala ʻo Pierre e hele ala i Povarskaya a mai laila aku a hiki i Arbat, a i Nicola Yavlenny, nona ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo i kahi wahi e pono ai kāna hana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale he mau puka a paʻa nā pani puka. Ua haʻalele ʻia nā alanui a me nā alanui. Uā ka ea o ka ea o ka lepo a me ka uahi. ʻO kekahi manawa, hālāwai nā Lūkini me nā alo maluhia me nā poʻe Pelekania me kahi helehelena ʻole e noho ana i ke kai ʻana, me he ʻano lā e like me ka hele ʻana ma waena o nā alanui. Ua nānā lāua ʻelua iā Pierre me ke kahaha. Ma kahi o ka ulu nui a me ka mānoanoa, i ka hoʻopiʻi i kahi ʻano ʻē i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka maka a me ka maka āpau, ua nānā aku ka poʻe Lūkini iā ​​Pierre no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i maopopo i ke kumu o kēia kanaka. Ua haʻohū ʻo ka Palani e ʻike iā ia, no ka mea, ua makaʻu ʻo Pierre i nā poʻe Lūkia ʻē aʻe, ka mea e nānā ana i ka poʻe Farani me ka makaʻu a me ka pīhoihoi paha, ʻaʻole maʻa nui iā lākou. Ma nā ʻīpuka o kekahi hale, ʻekolu mau kanaka Farani, e wehewehe nei i kekahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka Lūkini, kāpae ʻo Pierre, nīnau akula inā maopopo ʻo ia i ka Farani?
Hoʻohoʻe ʻo Pierre i kona poʻo a hele. Ma kahi ʻawa ʻē aʻe, kāhea akula ka mea hoʻouna iā ia, e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kūloko, a me Pierre, wale nō i ka uwē mau ʻana o ke kani ʻana a me ke kani ʻana o kahi pana i lawe ʻia e kāna kiaʻi ma kona lima, maopopo iā ia e hele i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke alanui. ʻAʻole ia i lohe a ʻike ʻole i kekahi mea e puni ana iā ia. ʻO ia, e like me kekahi mea weliweli a weliweli iā ia, me ka wikiwiki a me ka weliweli i lawe i kāna manaʻo iā ia iho, makaʻu - aʻo ʻia e ka ʻike o ka pō nei i hala - e nalowale ʻole ia. ʻAʻole naʻe i manaʻo ʻo Pierre e hōʻike i kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa i kahi āna e hele ai. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i keʻakeʻa ʻia e kekahi mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kāna manaʻo no ka mea ua hoʻokele ʻo Napoleon i ka ʻoi aku mau hola ʻehā mai ke kūlia ʻo Dorogomilovsky ma loko o ka Arbat a hiki i Kremlin a ʻo kēia manawa e noho nei i loko o ka kalepa tsar ma loko o ke anuanu. ʻo ka hale aliʻi o Kremlin a ua hāʻawi i nā kauoha kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hana e hiki koke ai i ke ahi e hoʻopau i ke ahi, pale aku i ka ʻaihue a hōʻoia hou i nā poʻe noho. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻo Pierre i kēia, ua hopu ʻia a pau loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka ʻeha ʻia e ka ʻeha ʻana o ka poʻe, ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i ka hiki ʻole - ʻaʻole no ka pilikia, akā, no ka ʻano like ʻole o kona ʻano, ʻohi ʻia ʻo ia i ka makaʻu e nāwaliwali ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi manawa kūpono. e nalowale iho ai ka mahalo iā ʻoe iho.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i ʻike a lohe ʻole i kekahi mea e kokoke mai ana iā ia, hoʻomākeʻae maoli ʻo ia i ke ala a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kuhi ʻia e nā alaloa a alakaʻi iā ia i Povarskaya.
I ka hoʻokokoke ʻana ʻo Pierre iā Povarskaya, ikaika nui loa ka uahi a hiki i ka wela o ke ahi ʻana o ke ahi. Kū pinepine kekahi mau ʻenemi ahi mai hope o nā hale o nā hale. Ua hui hou nā poʻe ma ke alanui, a ua hopohopo nui loa kēia poʻe. Akā ʻo Pierre, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻo ia ua hana ʻia kekahi mea kupaianaha e hoʻopuni ana iā ia, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo ia i ke kokoke mai i ke ahi. Ke hele nei ma ke ala i hele ma kahi wahi nui, ʻaʻole i ʻaoʻao kekahi ma Povarskaya, ka mea ʻē aʻe i nā māla o ka hale o Prince Gruzinsky, lohe koke ʻo Pierre iā ia iho i kahi kāhea nui o ka wahine. Kū ana ʻo ia, me he mea lā e ala ana mai ka moeʻuhane, a nānā i luna.
Lalo aku mai ke ala, ma kahi mauʻu maloʻo e hoʻomaloʻo nei, ua kiola ʻia kekahi mau mea pono hale: nā ʻulu manu, nā samovar, he kiʻi a me nā umauma. Ma ka ʻāina ma kahi o nā umauma e noho ana i kahi wahine ʻōpio waena i kapa ʻia me nā niho lōʻihi lōʻihi, i kapa ʻia i ka salop ʻeleʻele a me kahi hana manu. ʻO kēia wahine, ke uwe nei a hoʻouna aku i kekahi mea, ua uē nui.ʻElua mau kaikamahine, mai ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, ua aahu i nā lole ʻaina pokole a me nā napkin, me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻāwīwī ma ko lākou mau ʻula, a weliweli, i nānā i ko lākou makuahine. He keikikāne liʻiliʻi, i ʻehiku makahiki, i loko o kahi pāpale cocktail a ma kahi pōkō nui ʻē aʻe o kekahi e kāhea ʻana i loko o nā lima o kahi nanny. Aia ke kapa, ʻaʻole ka wahine a me ka poli e noho ana ma ka umauma, a me ka ʻoi o ke keʻokeʻo i ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka lauoho o kāna ʻūlū, a me ke kahakaha ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ke kāne, ke kāne pōkole, he puʻupuʻu, i ʻūlū lole, me nā ʻūhā me nā wili a me nā wā anuanu maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia mai lalo o kahi pāpale kūlou, me ka helehelena ʻole, ʻoka i nā umauma, kau i kahi ma luna o kahi, a huki i kahi mau lole mai lalo aʻe o lākou.
Ua holo kiki ka wahine i nā wāwae o Pierre i kona ʻike ʻana iā ia.
- E nā mākua aloha, nā Karistiano Orthodox, e mālama, kōkua, aloha. Kōkua i kekahi, "wahi a ka sobs. - Kāāwahine. Ke kaikamahine. Ua waiho ʻia kaʻu kaikamahine liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopuka ʻia! Auwe ooh! no ka mea aloha wau iā ʻoe ... Auwē hoʻi ooh!

ʻO ka holoholona chinchilla he koʻokoʻo e noho i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Chinchillas no kā lākou hulu momona, no ka mea ua loli koke kā lākou mau helu a ua helu ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka Red Book. I kēia lā, ʻo ka holoholona chinchilla he holoholona kaulana loa. Ma lalo ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka wehewehe o ka chinchilla, me ke aʻo pū e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama i nā chinchillas ma ka home.

He nani a ʻoluʻolu a Chinchilla. He poʻo nui ke poʻo maka o ka chinchilla, a ʻāʻī kona manawa a me ka kino. He mau pepeiao nui kāna, he ʻaki lōʻihi a me ka huelo pōkole. Ua like ʻo Chinchilla me kahi rodent liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka nui o Chinchilla mai 25 a 35 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ke kaupaona nei kekahi rodent i ka 500-700 kāpela.

He olakino ke ʻano o Chinchilla, me he mea lā ua hana ʻia mai ka plush. He kūpaʻa kona a me ka hulu, nani a maikaʻi hoʻi. Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Chinchilla ma muli o kona hina hina-hina a ʻo ka mea wale nō ma luna o ka ʻōpū e loaʻa ai iā ia ka pale hina hina. He ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o kēia mau kala o nā chinchillas a nui nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka chinchilla i loaʻa nā ʻike maʻamau ʻole e pili ana i kēia mau rodents. No ka mea laʻana, he mau membrane kūikawā, me ke kōkua o nā holoholona e uhi ai i ko lākou mau pepeiao i ka wā e kau ai ka one. He palaʻī loa ka hulu o Chinchilla, no ka mea, hiki i ke 80 mau lauoho ke ulu mai kēlā pūpū lauoho.

Mahalo i ka cerebellum i hoʻomohala ʻia, he koikoi maikaʻi ka pipi ʻana o ka holoholona manu a ua kūpono iā ia i ka pō. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind o ka holoholona ma mua o nā mua, kahi e hiki ai ke lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika. Hana ʻo Chinchillas i nā leo hoihoi ʻonoʻī; hiki iā lākou ke kani, hoʻopihapiha, hoʻoulu, kūleʻa, a ʻili i ko lākou mau niho.

Ehia makahiki i noho ai nā chinchillas i ka hihiu?

ʻOi aku kahi ola ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki ʻelima.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻo Chinchillas i nā mea kanu kanu, mosses, cereals a me nā legumes, me nā meaʻala lāʻau, cacti, kahi lāʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻino.

ʻO Chinchilla ma ka home

E aʻo maʻalahi ʻo Chinchillas: i ka manawa mua, i ka manawa pinepine e hoʻokokoke aku ai i ka lua, kamaʻilio me ka holoholona, ​​mālama iā ia me ka rose rose a i ʻole ka lula ʻulaʻula lima mai kou mau lima. ʻAno, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke holoholona iā ia a kāpae i ka makaʻu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pono i ka chinchilla i kou mau lima. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine, ʻaʻole i makemake ka lauoho lauoho o ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻAʻole pono e hopu ikaika i ka holoholona, ​​e paʻa iā ia ma ka ikaika - hilahila loa kāu holoholona, ​​no laila e mālama pono me ka hiki.

Mai hōʻole i ka hoʻihoʻi manu ʻole a puni ka hale. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chinchilla iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole makaʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia no kahi hola 1-2 i puni a puni ka hale. I ka manawa like, e kiaʻi ponoʻī i ka holoholona a lawe i nā mea mālama mua: nā wili, nā kōpana, nā mea e pono ai a me nā mea pōʻino ʻole i hiki ke ʻae ʻia i ka chinchilla.

Holoʻi Chinchillas

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopā i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe koke ʻana i kahi pālua a me kahi pāhaʻi, no ka mea kanu ʻia nā kāne i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i ka hua. Hana nō lākou i ka mālama paʻa ʻana o kekahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine.Hiki i nā kānaka o 8-9 mau mahina ke hoʻohua; kahi hiki i kahi kāne ke lawe i nā litters 2-3 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo kēlā me kēia 1 a 6 mau pēpē, e hānai ʻia e ka makuahine no nā mahina 3-3.5. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Chinchillas i ka hiki ke hana hou a hiki i ka 8-12 mau makahiki.

Ehia mau chinchillas e ola

A ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā poʻe i makemake e loaʻa kahi chinchilla e makemake i ka nīnau no ka makemake o ke ola i kahi chinchilla. Ka mea i huli kēia mau rodents, ʻaʻole like i ko lākou mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (no ka laʻana) ke ola lōʻihi loa - ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono o ka chinchilla, hiki i kāu holoholona kāu ola 17-20 mau makahiki.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka chinchilla

ʻAʻole like ʻo Chinchilla i kahi holoholona nui e like me, e ʻōlelo ai, a i ʻole, ke ʻae ʻia kekahi o nā hale kūʻai holoholona inā ʻaʻole koke kūʻai mai i chinchilla a laila hana liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi. E like me ke kānāwai, i kēia hihia e hoʻopili aku ka hale kūʻai i nā mea hānai chinchilla kūikawā a ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻokō ʻia kāu kauoha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa e hoʻopili pono i ka puaʻa chinchilla a hoʻonohonoho i kahi rodent mai iā ia, a laila ʻoi aku ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā mākeke manu, loaʻa nā chinchillas ma ka manawa kūpono a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona maʻi ua kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole mākou e koi aku i ke kūʻai aku i nā chinchillas i nā mākeke manu.