Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes Forsteri) - nā kui nui o nā penguins o nā lālā ola o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā penguins he mea kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa, me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e hoʻonaninani iā lākou e like me nā kāne i nā tuxedos.
Hiki iā lākou ke holo i kahi hohonu o 550 mau mile a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hanu a hiki i 20 mau minuke! Noho ka Penguins ma ka ʻaoʻao hemolele hema, ma ke kahakai ʻo Antarctica, aia kekahi manawa ma ka ʻaoʻao o Kahiki. Hoʻokahi wale nō mau nūnū i wahi ʻākau liʻiliʻi o ka eku ʻākena - i ka mokupuni ʻo Galapagos, a he pōpō kaohi.
ʻO nā pengu Emperor
ʻO kēia mau manu lele lele ʻole, me nā ʻano nui o nā penguins, he lawaiʻa maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻoma, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i lilo i ʻolahi kūwaho, e kōkua i kēia mau manu, clumsy ma ka ʻāina, e wikiwiki a ulu i lalo o ka wai. Hoʻohana nui ka Penguins i ka iʻa a me ka cumi, i kekahi manawa crustaceans.
I nā penguins, kuʻi ke kāne i hua
ʻO ke ola ola ʻo Penguin
Noho ka Penguins i nā kūlana ʻino loa, kahi e noho aliʻi ai nā ua a me nā hau hau. No laila, ʻo ka pā nui o ka pluage, ka hapanui o lākou, ʻo ka nui o nā pepu koʻi nui, e hāhai pinepine i nā ʻohana kokoke. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā kolone nui, aia paha ma mua o 30 tausani. manu. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou e hoʻolako iā lākou iho i ka wela wela. ʻO nā kolone nunui loa i helu a hoʻokahi miliona kanaka.
Keia Manaʻo
ʻO Camp Whichaway kekahi o nā kahua hoʻokapu mamao loa ma ka honua. I loko o ia mau hale moe eono a ʻekolu mau hale moe nui, kahi e hoʻopili ai, e hana ana i kahi lumi o ka lumi a me ka lumi ʻai.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēlā me kēia kākā hiamoe e laka a paʻa me kahi pākaukau a me ka lua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka kiʻi i kahi hale hoʻokahi ma ke alo o ka pā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā modules hiamoe e hoʻokipa i ʻelua mau kānaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kāmela, nā kamepiula, nā iPads, a me nā mea i ʻole i ka hale ʻola a i loko o ka lumi hoʻomaha.
Aia ka lumi ʻaina maʻamau, nā hale waihona puke a me nā lumi hoʻomaha ma ke akea. ʻO nā mea wela a me nā meaʻono, hiki ke loaʻa nā makana māmā he 24 mau lā i ka lumi ʻaina. E mālama ʻia ka ʻaina awakea, ʻaina awakea a me ka pāʻina. I kāu manawa kūʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i nā haʻawina ʻana o kā mākou alakaʻi.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā penguins
Hana nā Penguins i nā mea ʻuʻuku i nā puʻe a me nā ʻōpala o nā pōhaku a i ʻole kahi ʻāina. Hele kūʻokoʻa nā mea moa a ma hope o 2 mau mahina me ka nui o nā pēpē e ʻākoakoa i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo kindergarten. Mahalo i kēlā hui, hiki i nā mākua ke hele i ka hopu me ka hopohopo ʻole o nā keiki. ʻO nā pengu ʻōpio nui loa o nā ʻano lāʻau nunui o ka noho ʻana o ka emperor penguins ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa i loko o ke kula ʻano, a hele mai nā mākua wale nō e hānai i kā lākou mau moa. Ke uhi ʻia ke kino o kahi ʻōpio ʻelemakule me ka pākeke "pākeke", haʻalele ia i ka koloni a hele i ke kai kū maikaʻi i ka ʻimi no ka ʻai.
ʻIke anei ʻoe e ...
- Hiki i kekahi mau makina ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki o lalo o ka wai a hiki i 20 km / h.
- ʻO ka penguin emera ka nui loa a hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o 1.4 m ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ʻo 45 kg.
- Hiki i nā luna o nā penguin nui loa ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no 18 mau minuke a holo i kahi hohonu o 565 mau mika.
- Ke holo ka pīhoihoi, a puʻupuʻu ka puʻuwai o ko lākou naʻau, no laila e lohi kahe o ke koko ma ke kino, a hoʻopau ka kino i ka oxygen.
- Hoʻopili ka hulu Penguin i ke kino e like me nā shingles. ʻAʻole hele ka ʻili i ka lau ʻana i ka wai.
- I ka wā hoʻomaha o ka penguins emperor - i Mei, ʻo Antarctica ka nui o ka mahana o ka Honua.
- Hoʻokomo pinepine ke kāne i ka ʻohana, a ʻimi ka wahine i ka ʻai.
- Ke nānā aku nei nā maka o Penguin i ka uliuli a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻike maikaʻi nā nā penguins i ke ʻano liʻiliʻi loa a me ka holomua i ka nalo o ke kai hohonu.
ʻO wai nā pelu, a ma hea e loaʻa ai lākou?
No laila, ʻike mākou ʻo kēia mau manu moana, ʻaʻole holo lākou, akā lele maikaʻi lākou a ʻike paha kēlā like kēia mea maopopo a kākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i kēia mau mea ʻino a kupaianaha me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele.
Wahi a ka Pūnaewele maikaʻi nui, aia nā 3 mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kumu o nā inoa o kēia mau holoholona hihiu.
- Wahi a ka mea mua iā lākou, he mea hahai ka penguin i ka eʻe lei ʻēheʻe keʻokeʻo, he mea like nui me ia i ka kenekulia 19, ʻaʻole nō ʻo ia i ʻike i ke lele ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea paʻa ma luna o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia me nā lawaiʻa penguin.
- e like me ka ka lua o ka papa, pili ʻia ka inoa o ka manu me ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻoiai he lauoho ʻulaʻula, nona ka mea e like me ke ʻano o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻēheʻe keʻokeʻo mua.
- ua unuhi ka helu ʻekolu mai ka lā Pula he pengu e "momona."
E like me kēlā mea, ai kēia lā me kēia huaʻōlelo mākou e hoʻopili ai i hoʻokahi manu hoʻokahi, aia mau nā kānaka ʻepekema he 18 mau mea ʻano. A ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi 40! Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūpuna penguin ma mua o 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala (a ʻoi paha 100 miliona paha, ʻaʻole ia e maopopo ʻole) i noho i loko o kahi kūlana ʻāinana i kahi manawa i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kā lākou ʻāina ʻāina Antarctica me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hau.
Akā i hala aku nā kenekulia, ua loli ka lā, a ua neʻe ʻo Antarctica i ka Pole Hema, e hoʻohuli ana i loko o ka puʻu nui nui. Ua waiho ʻia nā holoholona he nui, ua hala kekahi mea, a he kakaikahi wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou no ke anuanu mau. I waena o lākou he penguins.
I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka ʻohana penguin ma ʻAmelika, e uhi ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika i ʻōlelo ʻia a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka mokupuni ʻo ʻAlekanika, Inikia a me ka Pākīpika ʻAmelika. Akā mai kuhi hewa i ka Antartika me ka Arctic, ka mea e pili ana i ka Pole ʻĀina ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e kū pono ʻole ana, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ko mākou Honua.
ʻAʻole noho nā Penguins i nā wai o ke kai Arctic, akā ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā wēlima a me nā walruses, nā kohā baleen a me nā ʻapo polar.
No laila, ua kālai mākou i nā polu: noho nā pengu i ka Hema, ma ka Antarctic, kahi nui loa o kā lākou hui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau huakaʻi pīhoihoi i Aotearoa, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke Komohana o ka Pākīpika, he mau "hale ʻona" i loko o Australia a me South Africa, ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Peru.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ka makemake o nā penguins i bask i ka lā. ʻOi aku lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu, no ka mea, aia ma loko o nā wahi aia kahi o nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi wahi mahana i koho ai lākou i kahi kokoke i ka ekuu, i nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos ma ka Pakipika.
He aha lākou e like ai?
ʻO nā ʻelele a pau o ka ʻohana penguin ke hele a ʻauʻuku a pīhoihoi, akā ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o ka helehelena a me kahi o ka noho ʻana. No laila, ea
- Noho wale nā noho wale 2 ma Antarctica:
- Imperial, ka mea nui loa o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka 1.22m ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā paona 22-45kg, me nā ʻālina māmā ʻulaʻula. ʻOi ʻia kekahi manu ʻo Forster no ka hanohano o kāna mea ʻike ʻia - he kanaka kūlohelohe mai nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o ka huakaʻi ʻo Cook kapena i ʻike ʻia e Cook.
- Adele, ka mea maʻamau a kaulana loa, i kapa ʻia e ka mea noiʻi Farani e hoʻohanohano ai i kāna wahine. ʻAʻohe ola ʻē aʻe e like me ka penguin e like me Adele.
- ʻO nā hoahānau pili o ka penguin emperor, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kala ʻulaʻula, ua noho ke aliʻi ma nā mokupuni i hema - ʻo Kerguelen ma ke Kaiāwaena, South Georgia ma ka Atlantika, ʻo Tierra del Fuego, Macquarie ma ka Moana Pakipika.
- ʻO kahi e noho ai o ka Papuan, like me ko ka mōʻī, ʻo South Georgia a me ke Kipuelen archipelago. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo e hele ana ma ka poʻo liʻiliʻi mai kekahi maka. ʻO kona inoa kekahi hanana maoli zoological, no ka mea ʻaʻole noho nā penguins i ka ʻāina i ka poʻe Papuans ma New Guinea!
- ʻO Crested, ka hapa ʻākau, me nā ʻāpana ʻāʻī ʻīwī mauʻu, me nā ʻeke heʻe ma nā kihi, ua aloha ʻia me Tasmania a me nā kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema. Pae aku ʻo ia ma luna o nā pali ma laila, hoʻomakei me kahi līlani me nā wāwae ʻelua a hāʻule i loko o ka wai me ka "koa". Hāʻawi ʻia ke kūpaʻa o ka helehelena e nā hulu melemele e hoʻomaka ana mai ka nostrils a me ka puʻu ʻana me ka lewa ma hope o nā maka.
- ʻO ka ʻelele weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Victoria penguin, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i like me ka poli laue melemele, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke kūkulu hema o Aotearoa a me nā mokupuni o Solander a me Stewart.
- Ma Kile a me Peru, aia kekahi mau pengu Humboldt, ka inoa ma ka inoa ʻenehana Keleman i loaʻa iā lākou. Ke kū nei kēia ʻano ʻano maikaʻi no kona mau wahi keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā maka i ke ʻano o kahi kāmaʻa, e holo ana ma hope o ke poʻo i ka umauma.
- E ʻike ai i ka mea hoʻokalakupua like me ka Humboldt-like, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hoki no kona leo nui a ʻoluʻolu ʻole, pono ʻoe e hele i Namibia a i ʻole South Africa.
- Ma ka mokupuni o Juan Fernandez a kokoke i Palakia ʻo Rio de Janeiro, hiki ke hoʻokō nei ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana o Magellans, like nō hoʻi me kona mau ʻohana ʻelua - eyeglass a me Humboldt. ʻElua wale o kāna mau pōkole ma ka umauma, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi.
- E kamaʻilio me nā mea like ʻole o Galapagos, he ʻokoʻa loa ka Magellan i ka nui wale, e hiki ai i nā mokupuni o Galapagos o Fernandin a me Isabela. Aia ʻo ia ma ke kaawale meʻa, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mokupuni.
- Ma Australia a me nā Snares, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka nui o ka penguin nui. E noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka manawa āpau, ʻoiai e ulu mau ana kona mau maka.
- ʻO ka lauoho gula, me nā hulu melemele gula e hoʻoneʻe ana mai ka maka maka a hiki i ke kua, e noho ana ma nā mokupuni o Falkland a me Chile.
- ʻO ka penguin liʻiliʻi, ka mea haʻahaʻa o ka kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 40 cm, ua kapa ʻia he uliuli no ka ʻili o ka monophonic topy. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kahakai o ka hema o Australia.
- ʻO nā ʻano o ka ʻēheu ka hulu manu i waena o ka undersized a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea liʻiliʻi. Noho ia ma Canterbury a ma ke komohana o Aotearoa.
- ʻO ka mea nani, a i kapa ʻia nā ʻulaʻula hoʻi, "penguin" kūkulu i kahi hale "ma ka hale kaua o Campbell, a me nā mokupuni o Macquarie a me Bounty. Hoʻou ʻia kahi laula melemele mai kekahi maka i kekahi.
ʻO nā species a pau i luna e pili ana i ka 65-75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, koe wale nō ka imperial a me ke aliʻi. ʻO ka paona o ka manu ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaka ana mai 1 kg, he kaupaona ka nui o nā ʻano he 3.5-4 kg.
Pehea e ola ai nā penguins?
ʻO kēia mau pepeke ma luna o nā holoholona ʻāina i ka wai, he mea kaulike maoli. Hoʻolālā maʻalahi ʻia ka lākou kaila hoʻōla e neʻe i kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa ka wikiwiki o 10 km / h. Akā, inā pilikia lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokipa i nā 20-25 km / h, ʻaki nā moʻolelo a pau no ka manawa i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka wai.
No laila, hiki ke imperial a hiki i ka 18-20 mau minuke, holo i kahi hohonu o 530 mika!
Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻoikaika kino i kēia mau mea a pau: kūkulu ʻia nā ʻikepili penguin no ka huakaʻi a ke kahu kino, no ka mea ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka kolamu wai e pono ai nā puʻupuʻu ikaika.
Hōʻalo hoʻi kēia mau holoholona. E like me nā kukui kukui, kuʻi lākou mai ka wai ma kahakai, hiki i ka 1,8 mika kiʻekiʻe, kekahi ma hope o kekahi. A ʻōlelo mai lākou ma ka ʻāina ua lohi lākou. ʻO ke kaʻa mai ka ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao, mālama nā manu i ka ikaika, akā inā pono lākou e holo mai loko mai o kā lākou mau wāwae āpau, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila ma luna o 3-6 km i hoʻokahi hola! A ʻike pū lākou i ka maʻalahi e neʻe ai i ka holo mai ka ʻōmole hau, ma ke kua, ʻoiai e waiho ana ma ka ʻōpū. E hoʻāʻo, e hopu!
ʻO kahi papa mānoanoa o ka momona subcutaneous (2-3 cm), ʻo nā hapa he 3 o nā ʻulaʻula wai, ma waena o ke kao ʻūlū e hoʻomoʻa ai i ka wela, e kōkua ana i nā pelu ʻaʻole e manuahi. Pae lākou i kā lākou "ʻoihana tuxedos" hoʻokahi makahiki i ke kauwela, e hōʻano hou i kahi lole huluhulu huluhulu pālua.
A eia hoʻi, i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu manuahi, ua ʻākoakoa lākou, ʻākoakoa i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi: ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka hui pū. ʻAʻole i hoʻohilahila ʻia kekahi o nā kihi, ʻo ka poʻe e ʻauʻau ana i ka hui e neʻe mau ana mai ke kikowaena a hiki i ka palena, mai ka palena - a hiki i waena. Ma ka huina holo, hiki i nā ʻohana penguin aloha ke helu mai i nā kaukani a i mau miliona mau manu i loko o kahi pākahi!
Aia ma kā lākou papa papaʻai ʻai he nui nā iʻa a me nā ʻōpala, kahi a lākou i aleʻai pololei i lalo o ka wai, me ka ʻole o ka piʻu ʻana i ka ʻāina, kahi lākou e hana ai ma kahi o 200 i nā makana.
Noho nā Penguins no kahi makahiki 25 paha, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nā poʻe iā lākou.
I kēia lā, ma ka palena o ka hoʻopauʻana, ʻekolu mauʻano - crested, hanohano a me Galapagos.
I waena o nā kumu kumu nui e ʻimi ʻia ai kēia mau manu, a me ka momona subcutaneous, mai ka mea i lawe ʻia i ka aila. Ke emi nei kekahi mau kānaka ma muli o ka nele o nā meaʻai ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke anā.
Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi wikiō maloʻo e pili ana i nā penguins. Nānā
Eia, he mau Pengu kupaianaha. He aha nā mea e ʻike ai oe e pili ana i kēia mau manu? Kaʻana i kou ʻike i nā ʻōlelo)
Nā ʻano lā kumu
ʻOiai ke kūʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā penguins, ka hapanui o kā lākou ʻano like ʻole i ka poʻe holo moku. Akā i ke kaulike, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he paʻakikī kēia.
ʻO ka penguin nui loa ka emepera, a no Forster paha. Noho nō ia ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika a me nā wai kokoke i laila. Ua kapa ʻia kēia pelu ma hope o D. Forster, he kanaka kūlohelohe o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o Kāpena D. Cook. I ke kūlohelohe, poni ʻia e ke aliʻi penguin kokoke, kahi ʻuʻuku i nā mokupuni i lulu ʻia ma ka Hikina Hema. Hoʻonohonoho ka penguin emperor i 120 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka penguin aliʻi ma mua o 1 m. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka ʻāʻī, ua kū aku nā ʻulaʻula i loko o ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo nui. ʻO ka ʻalani penguin ke helehelena ʻalani i mua o ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o Papuan he like like me ka penguin aliʻi. Eia kekahi, he honu ʻo ia ma ka puke ʻo Antartika me nā mokupuni e kokoke ana. ʻO kēia kahi penguin o ka laulā ākea, ma kahi o 75 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻ Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e holo ana ma ka lei o ke poʻo mai ka maka. I kā mākou mau palapala, ua hea pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he hoki honi. Akā ʻo ka inoa maoli o ka papuanua Papuan he hanana zoological, no ka mea ʻaʻole noho ka penguins ma New Guinea. Ma lalo o kēlā inoa i wehewehe ʻia e ia like ʻo D. Forster, nona ka inoa ʻo ka emperor penguin.
Ma ke kahakai o Antarctica a me ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Antartika, ʻo nā penguin kaulana loa - ʻo Adélie penguin, ʻoiai i kapa ʻia ka wahine nani o ke poʻo o ka ʻāina Antarctic Farani, nāna i mālama i ka noiʻi i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala aku nei, ʻo DʻUrville, ka mea e mahalo ʻia ai ka inoa o kekahi o nā moana e holoi ana ʻo Antarctica. Loaʻa iā Adele ka kala penguin maʻamau: ʻeleʻele a me ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū-keʻokeʻo a me ka umauma. Kokoke a puni nā maka keokeo ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea'ē aʻe nā penguins e like me Adele.
ʻO ka penguin Antartika, ka mea i nalo ma nā mokupuni Antartika a me nā ʻāina Antartika, ʻoiai ke hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i like ka pengu Adélie, he pāpale kūlohelohe wale nō ia ma kona poʻo, kahi mai ke ʻano o ka "pōʻeleʻele" i kona maka.
ʻO nā penguin Galapagos, nānā ʻole, a i ʻole ka hoki, ʻo Magellans a me Humboldt, a ʻo nā penguins Peruvian paha like a like me nā pena. ʻO Humboldt Penguin, i kapa ʻia ma hope o kahi kaona ma waena o Kelemania, haki ma ke kahakai o Peruvian a hiki i ke kūkulu hema i kahi o 38 tikelika latitude ka lōʻihi. Ke kolikū o kona kala, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana kohu manu ka manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo i ka umauma o luna, a me kahi ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia i ka umauma keʻokeʻo a hoʻomau ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Ma ke kahakai o ka ʻaoʻao o ka Pākīpika Hema, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia e ka penguin Magellanic. Akā ma waena o 32 a me 38 degere Yu. w lu. paina ana o keia mau ano akn, i.e. nā mea ʻelua i ʻike ʻia. Noho ʻo Pengellanic penguin noho i ka wai wela o ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻAmelika a ma nā mokupuni Falkland (Malvinas). ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ke kīʻaha ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele i kēia ʻano ʻano ua like ʻelua kihi pōkole e hoʻopili i ka umauma, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, e like me ka Humboldt Penguin.
ʻO ka Humboldt Penguin he like me ka penguin hoki, kahi e noho wale ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApika. ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻohilahila iā ia ma aneʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā penguins ma nā wai o ʻApelika. Kāhea akula lākou iā ia i nā hoki he kani nui. ʻO Galapagos ka like me ka penguin Magellanic, ʻoiai naʻe, he haʻahaʻa loa ia i ka nui. Noho wale ʻo ia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā peluins.
He 6 mau ʻano o ka pehikō ka mea ʻē aʻe, a he mea āpau kau mau hulu manu i ko lākou mau poʻo.ka lawaiʻa kaulana loa o lākou, a "ʻo ka ʻīleʻa kūleʻa i luna o nā pōhaku." He mea ʻino i ka hapa nui o nā mokupuni a puni ka ʻāina hona o ke Komohana Hema. Hoʻomaka ka hulu melemele o ka penguin crested ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai nā mau ihu a he mea kupaianaha loa lākou i hope o nā maka. Ma ka inoa ʻo "ka piʻi ʻana i luna o nā pōhaku" ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke neʻe ʻana - ke kiola me nā wāwae ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Pipi aku ʻo ia i loko o ka wai mai ke kahakai he "koa", ʻaʻole huki e like me nā penuins ʻē aʻe.
Ma nā mokupuni o ke kahe e pili ana i ka palena ʻo Atlantika a me ʻAmelika Hema o ka Hema Hema a me ka ʻāina o ka ʻAmelika Antartika kahi i noho ai ka poni melemele ʻelele gula, a i ʻole, he nui nā hulu gula ma luna o kona poʻo ma mua o ka penguin kolo. Hoʻomaka kā lākou mau lepa ma waena o ka maka waena a i ka wā e hele ai ka lauoho ma hope o ka maka i ka kua.
ʻO ia ka lauoho lauoho like me ka Schlegel penguin, ka mea i kaupalena ʻia ka lawehala ma ka mokupuni o Macquarie, aia ma ka hema o ka pāpū ʻo Aotearoa. he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo o ke poʻo. ʻO ke koena o nā ʻano he nui o kēia hui e noho nei i ka moku o Niu Sila ma ka hema o Cook Strait. ʻO ia kēia ka Snare Crested Penguin, ʻo Thick-billed, a ʻo Victoria Penguin a me ka Great Crested Penguin wale nō. ʻO nā ʻano mua ʻelua i kahi mamao ne mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā hulu melemele i loko o lākou e like me ka maka maka ākea, e hoʻonui iki ana i ka nape o ka ʻāʻī, a ʻo ka pelu nui i ʻō nā maka he "kahimoku" e lele ana i luna.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kahiki e noho nei i ka penguin nani a ʻulaʻula paha. O kona poʻo i ka lei o ka lei mai ka maka a hiki i ka maka ke hele i kahi ʻōnala melemele. He melemele ke koena o ke poʻo.
ʻO nā penguins āpau i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, koe wale nō ka emepela a me ke aliʻi, he mau ʻaneʻane ʻehā - e pili ana i ka 65-75 cm.ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi - e pili ana i 50 cm - ʻo nā penguin Galapagos wale nō. Akā ʻaʻole ia ka mea liʻiliʻi. He ʻelua mau pua hou he 40 cm wale kona kiʻekiʻe, he ʻeleʻele, a he ʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe a me nā puʻu manu ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe. E noho ana nā mea mua ma nā mokupuni nui o Aotearoa, ma Chatham Islands a i ʻole ke kahakai hema o Australia, ʻo ka lua - aia wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Aotearoa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kahu ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, he kūʻokoʻa lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao - he lalo keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻōpū maka puhaka. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio i nā ʻano lā penguin he ʻokoʻa nā kala ʻokoʻa.
Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā pepiins: kahi lākou i hana i nā kāne i male ʻia “male,” a me nā mea a puni. Nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui e pili ana i kahi e noho ai nā penguins: ma ka ʻAraki a i ʻĀkau Antarkika. Hiki i pane ʻia ka mea hope loa - ke noho nei nā penguins ma Antarctica, ʻoi aku ka pololei - Antarctica.
Antartika
ʻO ka Antarctica ka ʻaoʻao pākaha hema o ka Honua. Aia ia ma: ka ʻāina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctica, nā kihi hema o nā kahakai ʻekolu.
ʻO kahi ʻāina o kēia ʻāina o ka honua honua he 52.5 miliona mau kilomita. ʻO nā kai e noho nei ma laila "ʻino" paha, hiki i nā nalu ke hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 mau mika. Pono ka wai i ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻopuni ana iā Antarctica me kahi aniani o ka hau, me ka laulā o 500 a 2 mau tausani kilomita. A i ke kauwela ke loli nui nei nā mea āpau, hele ka hau i ka ʻākau. ʻO ka Antartika ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia ma 1502 i ka manawa i ʻike ai ʻo Amerigo Vespucci i kekahi mau mokupuni.
Aia ma kāna kumu, ʻo Antarctica ka ʻāpana polima ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Honua. I loko, aia kahi kontinela o ka wai, ka mea he 14 miliona mau kilomita pākahi ka nui, 2 mano mika ke kiʻekiʻe, akā inā ʻaʻohe hau, nui ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina nui ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ia. ʻAʻole kū i ke kaʻina loea lā a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO kēia kaole i loko o ka nui o 24 miliona mau mika cubic he 90% o ka wai o ka wai wai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Wahi a nā koho pākuhi, inā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia wai a pau, a laila e piʻi ka pae o ka Honua o ka Honua e 60 mika.
Poho noho ʻoi
Ke loli mau nei ka mākeke i ka lewa, a me ka neʻe ʻana o Antarctica i kahi kokoke i ka pou hema, ua nui nā mamalia ua haʻalele i kēia wahi o ka honua, i loko o ka hapa nui o nā penguins.
No laila, pehea e noho ai nā penguins - ma ka Arctic a i ʻole Antarctic? I kēia manawa, noho wale 2 mau holoholona holoholona ma Antarctica:
Ua neʻe ka mea i neʻe mai i ka hema. Noho ka mōʻī aliʻi ma ka Hū Kūleʻa Hema, kokoke i Tierra del Fuego, ma South Georgia ʻo Kerguelen, ma nā Mokupuni o Sandwich.
Aia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā kapakai o ʻAmelika Hema, ma Tasmania a ma nā mokupuni o Subarctic. A ma ke kahakai hema o Niu Sila e noho ana kahi paona ākea a me nā penguin liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻonoho kekahi peluin nui ma nā Mokupuni.
Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos e noho 90% o ka nui o ka poʻe penguin inoa. ʻO ka penguin ʻēheʻe keʻokeʻo i noho i ka ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Australia, loaʻa ma New Zealand, ma ke kūkulu hema.
Aia ma kahi o kahi o ka anuanu, noho i ka Spread species na Namibia a me South Africa. Noho ʻo Humbold penguin ma nā kahakai o Peru lāua ʻo Chile.
Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, noho nō kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole i ka Arctic wale nō. No laila, ʻo ka nīnau i kahi e noho ai nā penguins - ma ka Arctic a i Antarctic paha e kapa ʻia he rhetorical mea. Ma hope o nā mea pono, ʻo ka Arctic ka ʻākau nui o ka Honua, kahi e kū ʻole ai ka mahana o ke kauwela ma luna o +10 ° С.
ʻO wai nā penikala?
No nā penguins ka ʻohana o ke kai holo ʻole. Loaʻa i kēia ʻohana he 18 mau ʻano holo maikaʻi a ʻauʻau pū.
Hoʻolololi ʻia ko lākou ʻano kino kino e neʻe maʻalahi i loko o ka wai, nā mākala liʻiliʻi loa ma lalo o ka wai a lākou e hana ai e like me nā huki. He sternum kēia mau manu, aia ka ʻike o ke kaila. Loaʻa nā wāwae o ka penguin i nā membrane kaukau, a ma ka ʻāina i lilo ka huelo e lilo i kākoʻo ʻē.
Ua like ka lauoho o ka holoholona me he lauoho, a ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o nā kānaka a pau. ʻOiai kahe ka holoholona i kona kīlaha, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kau, no laila, e pōloli ana nā konukui a hiki i nā mea hou.
ʻOiai ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau: "Ma hea i noho ai nāu lāʻau - ma ka ʻĀpuna a ʻo ʻAle Antikika?", Maopopo ia ke ola nei lākou i kahi kūlana kuhihewa. No laila, he mau momona momona nā mammals (2-3 cm), a ma luna o laila he 3 mau ʻāpana wai. Hiki ke ʻike ka penguins i ka wai, akā ma ka ʻāina i kahi aniani iki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā pepeiao o nā holoholona, e like me ka hapanui o nā manu, a i ke kaʻina ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka wai a kokoke lākou me kahi anika hulu manu.
Mea ʻai
ʻAno hoihoi ia wale nō i ka noho ʻana o nā peluins - ma ka Arctic a i Antarctic, a me nā mea a kēia mau holoholona e ʻai ai. ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻo kā lākou ʻai ka mea e noho ai nā kānaka o ke kai hohonu. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ia ka iʻa, aneane kekahi mau mea i ʻike i ka noho (sardines, Antarctic hiriwafish, iʻa).
Ka ʻike ʻana i ka pane i ka nīnau: "Ma hea ka noho ʻana o nā penguins - ma ka ʻĀlani a i ʻole Antarctic?", A he aha kā lākou e ʻai ai, hiki pū iā mākou ke manaʻo no ka hoʻopili ʻia o nā crustaceans i kā lākou papaʻai. Akā mau mea nui e ʻai pinepine, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu i ka ʻimi ʻana, ʻ dipmi a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi kahi e noho ai nā peluins - ma ka Arctic a i Antarctic, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe koke. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake kēia mau holoholona i kahi lewa a i ke aniani. Eia kekahi, haku lākou i nā kāne ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi nui loa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻaihue i nā keiki mai kekahi i kekahi. Ke waiho ʻole nei nā Penguins me nā mākua ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia e nā penguins ʻē aʻe.
ʻAlepaʻāina ʻo Antarctica me nā kūlana kime koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole piʻi ke anu i ka hapanui o ka ʻāina nui ma luna o ka manuahi, a uhi ʻia ka ʻāina nui i ka hau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka Hema e pili ana i Antartika ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hanohano kupaianaha loa i ka Honua a he home no nā mea he nui wale.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona he migratory, no ka mea, he paʻakikī loa ke ʻano o ka konikona no ka noho mau a me ka hoʻoilo.
Ma ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona he nui ma Antarctica (nā holoholona e noho nei i hoʻokahi wahi i kapa ʻia ka endemic) a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi kūpono i ka nohona hoʻoweliweli. I ka loaʻa ʻana o Antarctica wale no 200 mau makahiki i hala, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau i ke kaiāulu kanaka, e alakaʻi ana i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kupanaha o nā holoholona hihiu o Antarctica: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kānaka me lākou ma mua o ka poʻe. No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo kēia ka mea ua hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā holoholona, a ʻaʻole lākou e holo, a no nā mea noiʻi - ʻo ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi aku i nā fauna o Antarctica. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ka Antarctic Treaties e pāpā i ka paʻi ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu!
I kēia ʻatikala, ua ʻohi mākou i kahi papa inoa me kahi wehewehe pōkole a me nā kiʻi o kekahi mau poʻomanaʻo kaulana o nā mōʻī o ka ʻaina maikaʻi loa i ka honua - Antarctica.
Nā Pākuʻi
ʻO nā kohola kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha a kupaianaha loa i ka Honua. ʻO ka kohola ʻailika ka holoholona nui loa i noho ma ka honua, ma ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 100 anelika, ʻoi aku lākou i ka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā dinosaur heaviest. ʻOiai ka kohola "maʻamau" nui a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kahi hana kupanaha maoli. He nui nā kohola, akā he mau mumule paʻakikī, a he paʻakikī lākou e aʻo. He poʻe akamai loa lākou, me kahi ola paʻakikī paʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
No nā ʻano ʻo ia nā kohola e kāʻili ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻia me nā leʻaleʻa a me nā poli. ʻO lākou nā momi like ʻole me ke kanaka, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, nā elepani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia ka iʻa. Hōʻalo ke kohola i ka ea a no laila e kū i ka makina i nā manawa maʻamau e hoʻolā i ka hanu. Hānau lākou i nā cubs ola e noho pū me ko lākou makuahine me hoʻokahi makahiki a hānai iā lākou waiū. Ua hoʻohuihui ʻia nā kohola me ke koʻi o nā kānaka a like me kahi ʻano ʻano kanaka.
Ua kapa ʻia nā koholā ʻo Antartika i nā kohola āpau e hoʻolilo i kahi hapa o ka manawa ma ka makahiki kokoke i ke kapakai o ka ʻElepa. E pili ana kēia:
- Kahi kohola (ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kāne pākeke he 25 m, nā wahine - 26.2 m. ʻO ka paona kino kino o ka pākeke he 100 - 120 tons),
- Kahi paʻakai ma ka hema (A mika lōʻihi 20 m a me ka paona 96 t),
- (Ke lōʻihi ke kino 18 m, ke kaumaha - 80 t),
- (Lika mai 18 a 27 m, ke kaumaha 40-70 t),
- ʻO ka kohola Sperm (Ka lōʻihi loa 17 m, paonaʻo 35 t),
- Kūpono kohola (Maʻa ka loa 14 m, ke kaumaha 30 t),
- (Lāmi - 9 m, ke kaumaha - 7 t),
- Kahi pale (He lōʻihi o ke kino mai 8.7 a 10 m, ke koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka 8 t).
Keguelen huluhulu hulu
ʻO ka hūnā hulu kerguelen o ka ʻohana i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio pepeiao. (Otariidae) e komo pū ana i nā ʻīlio hulu a me nā liona moana.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ke ʻano, like kēia mau mammals me kahi ʻīlio nui. Hiki iā lākou ke huki i nā pale kīkaha ma lalo o ke kino a hāpai i ko lākou paona me ke kīlei mua, ʻo ia ke kumu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pinnipeds ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa nā Males i ka lehulehu o 200 kg a me 4 mau manawa ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mokupuni subantarctic, me 95% o ka heluna o ka poʻe ma ka mokupuni o South Georgia.
Koi ʻōpū
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka leopona moana ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma Antarctica. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne, hiki i 300 kg, a ʻo nā wahine - 260-500 kg. He kūlike ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne ma 2.8-3.3 m, a ʻo nā wahine 2.9-3.8 m.
He mea ʻokoʻa loa ka meaʻai o nā leopold kai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kekahi holoholona i hiki iā lākou ke luku. ʻO ka papa ʻai ʻana o nā iʻa, squid, penguins, manu a me nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio.
ʻAʻole loea nā loina moana i nā mea hoʻohana manuahi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole mau ka lōʻihi o ke kahe lōʻihi loa i nā minuke 15, no laila e noho kokoke nā holoholona i ka wehe ʻana i ka wai, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoka i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi ma lalo o ka hau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h.
Palapala hōʻailona
Kuhi ʻia nā kohu crabeater ma mua o nā momi nunui o ka ʻāina. Pane ka poʻe ʻelemakule 200-300 kg a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi kino ma kahi o 2.6 m. He mau holoholona hilahila maoli kēia, naʻe naʻe hiki iā lākou ke moe ma loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻohana pili. Hiki ke pilina maoli ma waena o nā makuahine a me kā lākou pēpē.
ʻAʻole lākou i ʻai i nā crabs, ʻoiai ko lākou inoa. ʻO kā lākou ʻai o ka 95% Antarctic krill, ʻo ke koena ua poʻi a me ka iʻa. He kūpono lākou no ka hopu ʻana i ka krill aloha i ko lākou mau niho, kahi e haku ai no ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻai mai ka wai.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana nā koholā crabeater i ka krill, ʻaʻole pono lākou e iho hohonu a lōʻihi. Kahi kahe e neʻe ai i kahi hohonu o 20-30 m, mau lōʻihi ma kahi o 11 mau minuke, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma ka hohonu o 430 m.
Ke Alohaha
ʻO nā ʻīlio moe momona a ka male e noho ana ma ka hau. ʻO ka paona o ka pākeke e loli ma waena o 400-450 kg, a ʻo ke lōʻihi o ke kino he 2.9 m (i nā kāne) a me 3.3 m (i nā wahine).
Pahu lākou i ka iʻa, nā iala a me nā invertebrates ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kelima he momona maikaʻi loa nā male, hiki iā lākou ke iho i kahi hohonu o 600 mika a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i 82 mau minuke.
Maikaʻi ka nui o ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona i helu ʻia, ʻoiai lākou e noho kokoke ana i ka Arctic Circle a ma ka hau hū.
ʻĀlima hema
ʻO nā ʻīlima elima hema ka nui loa o nā sila a pau e hōʻike ana i kahi moʻomeheu wahine. Ua kau ka paona o nā kāne ma waena o ka 1500-3700 kg, a me nā wahine - 350-800 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne he 4.5-5.8 m, a me nā wahine - 2.8 m.
ʻO ka papaʻai ka hapanui o ka squid, akā ʻo ka iʻa hoʻi kekahi (e pili ana i ka 75% squid a i ka iʻa 25%). ʻO Males, e like me kēia lula, ke hele hou i ke kūkulu hema, e alualu ana i kā lākou pio.
ʻElima kūlima hema - nā mea hoʻowalewale hoʻonā, e iho i ka hohonu o 300-500 m no 20-30 mau minuke. Loaʻa ʻia lākou ma Antartika, i lalo i ka hohonu hohonu.
Antarctic tern
ʻO Antartika tern kekahi lālā maʻamau o ka ʻohana tern. He manu liʻiliʻi kēia he 31-38 cm lōʻihi, ke kau nei iā 95-120 g, a me nā ʻēheu o 66-77 cm. ʻO kona ʻāʻī he uliuli ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka palu hina a he keʻokeʻo paha ka pelulala, aia ka “cap” ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā ʻēheu o kēia tern he hina-ʻeleʻele.
ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa a me ka krill, ʻoi loa ke kū lākou i Antarctica. Ua ʻike ʻo Krachki i kā lākou pio ma ka lewa, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai ma hope o.
He cormorant honi kikowaena Antartika
ʻO ka cormorant puru-polima ka Antartika ka mea wale no ka ʻohana cormorant i loaʻa ma Antarctica. Noho lākou i ke kahawai ʻo South Antilles a me nā ʻoihana Antarctic, hohonu loa i ka hema. ʻO kēia mau cormorants e ka hiʻohiʻona maka ʻulaʻula a me kahi ulu melemele-melemele ma ke kumu o ka beak, ka mea i lilo nui nui a mālamalama i ka wā hana. ʻO ka momona o ke kino he 1.8-3.5 kg, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Ua loli ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 68 a 76 cm, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 1.1 m.
Hoʻohana lākou i nā iʻa, e ʻohi pinepine nei i ka “pahele” o nā ʻumi a i ʻole mau haneli manu e komo mau ana i loko o ka wai a kōkua i kēlā me kēia iʻa. Hiki i kēia mau hānona ke hele i kahi hohonu o 116 m. I ka wā kauʻauʻau, paʻi ikaika lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu i ka kino a hoʻohana i ko lākou mau wāwae pūnaewele.
Ke keokeo
ʻO ka White Plover kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka ʻano ʻano Chionidae . ^ E Ha yM. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻāina hana i ka ʻāina. Ke hele nei, nods kona poʻo me he manu nunu lā. Hoʻololi ʻia ka paona kino mai 460 a 780 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 34-41 cm, a me nā ʻēheu - 75-80 cm.
Cape Dove
Na ka moku ʻo Cape Dove e pili ana i ka ʻohana petrel. ʻO kona kaupaona a hiki i 430 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 39 cm, a ua loaʻa nā ʻēheu i ka 86 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka hulu o kēia manu, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻopau ka Cape Pigeon i ka krill, ka iʻa, ka cumi, ke kō a me ke kālaheʻa moku, inā inā. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ka huki ʻana iā lākou ma luna o ka wai, akā i kekahi manawa nalo lākou.
Kālehu hau
He keʻokeʻo nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli a me nā maka. ʻO lākou ka nui o ka manu nunu, a ʻoi loa ka nani o nā manu Antarctic a pau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 30-40 cm, nā ʻēheu - 75-95 cm, a me ke paona - 240-460 g.
ʻAi lākou i ka krill a kokoke i nā kai i loaʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke kahakai o Antartika, a me kāu ʻike ʻana, ka pūnaka i ka hohonu o ka ʻāina (a hiki i 325 km mai ke kahakai), i nā kuahiwi e hoʻomāhuʻi ʻia ma luna o ka hau.
E hui ʻia ke albatross
He albatross haehae ka manu me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi loa (mai 3.1 a 3,5 m). Hiki i kēia manu ke hana i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi no 10-20 mau lā, ma kahi mamao a hiki i 10,000 km, e hoʻohana ana i kekahi mau ikaika iki wale nō ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma kahi kūnana.
ʻO ke paona awelika mai 5.9 a 12.7 kg; ʻo nā kāne paha ma kahi o 20% ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 107 a 135 cm.
ʻO ke kumu o ke meaʻai he iʻa, squid a me crustaceans. Holo ka manu i ka pō ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole kahi i līlī. Hoʻopau ka ʻānalo ma nā albatrosses i nā moku a me nā moku o kēlā me kēia ʻano e waiho ai ka meaʻai. Kūpono maoli nō kēia no nā moku lawaiʻa e hoʻolei i ka iʻa ma luna.
Polina Skuas Hema
He manu nui nā manu polar skuas ma Hema. ʻO ka paona awelika o ke kāne ka 900-1600 g, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine. Ka lōʻihi awelika: 50-55 cm, a me nā ʻēheu 130-140 cm. ʻae lākou i ka ʻāina ma ka ʻāina Antarctica a ʻano lahilahi i ka hema. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau manu ma ka South Pole.
Hoʻohana nui lākou i nā iʻa a me ka krill, ʻoiai ʻo nā hua penguin, nā ʻōpio a me nā kalima hoʻi hiki ke hoʻohui pū i ka meaʻai, e pili ana i ka noho. Kahi ʻia nā polu skuas i ka ʻaihue i kahi iʻa mai nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.
Uila paila Hema
ʻO ka petrel ʻōlepa hema he manu hopu ʻia mai ka ʻohana petrel. ʻO ko lākou paona he 5 kg a ʻo ke lōʻihi o ke kino he 87 cm.ʻO nā ʻēheu ka like mai ka 180 a 205 cm.
ʻO ka papa ʻai ʻana i nā kupapaʻu o nā kolo a me nā penguins, carrion, squid, krill, crustaceans, a me nā wahi mai ka waʻa a me nā waʻa lawaiʻa paha.
ʻO ka pinepine loa e loaʻa i kēia mau manu ma nā mokupuni Antartika a me subantarctic. E pili ana i ka ʻāina ākea ma nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland.
Pikiu Emepera
ʻO nā pengu Emperor ka powa nunui loa ma ka honua, me ke koʻikoʻi he 30 kg ka nui (akā hiki ke piʻi i 40 kg), a he 1,15 m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wahine a me nā wahine he like like me ka like a me ka nui o ke kino. ʻEleʻele ke kua a me ke poʻo, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻōloʻomaʻo ka umauma, ma ka wahi o nā pepeiao ka mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo. E like me nā penguins a pau, he ʻēheu ʻole lākou, me ke kino kahawai, a ʻūlū ʻia nā ʻēheu i loko o nā palapu no ka wahi kai.
ʻO kā kāna papaʻai e hānai ʻia me nā iʻa, akā e komo pū kekahi me nā crustaceans a me nā cephalopods. I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, hiki i kēia mau manu ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i ka 18 mau minuke a holo i kahi hohonu o 535 m.ʻae ia i kekahi mau hoʻololi no kēia, e komo pū me nā hemoglobin maʻamau, ʻano nā iwi ikaika a me ka hiki o ka emi ʻana o ka metabolism.
ʻAi nā kahu ʻoni i ka wahi ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā ala he nui e pale ai i ka nalo wela: hāʻawi ka hulu i ka hoʻohuihui 80-90%, a he ʻāpana ʻōpala o subcutaneous he 3 cm mānoanoa, downy undercoat, hui pū me ka plumage, hoʻokō i nā hana paʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ka manu, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hulu manu He mea nui ia e mālama ai i ka noho kaawale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka plumage i nā ʻano wiwo ʻole a me ka wai wai.
Aliʻi Pōhaku
ʻO King Penguin ka lua o ka nui o nā penguin nui ma hope o ka emepera. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe he 70 a 100 cm, a ke kau paona mai 9.3 a 18 kg. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine. Ua oi aku ka maikai o ka popo poma o ke alii loio i ko lakou hoa pili i ke ano o ke kino emoole, aka i kahi like kekahi.
ʻAi nā aliʻi ʻuala i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka cumi. Hiki iā lākou ke hue i ka hohonu o 100 m, akā ua ʻike ʻia i kahi hohonu o ka 300 m. ʻO ka iʻa e hana ai ka 80-100% o kā lākouʻai, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā mahina hoʻoilo o ka makahiki.
Ua hoʻomau nā aliʻi penguins ma nā mokupuni subantarctic, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Antartika, a ʻo Tierra del Fuego, nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe.
Penguin Subantarctic
ʻO ke kalua ʻo Subantarctic, ʻo ia hoʻi i kapa ʻia he pēpake papuan. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia e kona ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ākea e holo ana ma luna pono o kona poʻo a me kona kaho ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i nā wāwae ʻehā, a ʻo kahi huelo lōʻihi ʻoi aku ka nani i waena o nā penguins āpau.
Pihi ka popo papani i ke kiʻekiʻe o 51 a 90 cm, e hoʻonoho iā lākou i ke kolu o ka nui penguin nui, ma hope o nā ʻano nui nunui: emperor and King penguins. He koʻikoʻi ka paona ʻo 8 mau kekona, ma mua o ka molting, a me ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 4.9 kg, ma mua o ka moe ʻana. I nā wahine, ke kaupaona ka paona mai 4.5 a 8.2 kg. ʻO kēia ʻano ka wikiwiki loa ma lalo o ka wai, e hoʻomohala ana i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 36 km / h. Hoʻohui maikaʻi loa lākou ma nā kūlana kiki koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻohana nui nā kahu kime subantarctic i nā crustaceans, a ʻo ka iʻa he iwakālua wale nō o 15% o ka meaʻai.
Antartika krill
He kuʻāina ʻo Antartika krill i ke kauoha Euphausian, ka mea maʻamau i nā wai Antartika o ka Moana Hema. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia e noho ana ma nā pūʻulu nui, i kekahi manawa i ke kaulike o 10,000-30000 kanaka hoʻokahi no ka pākeke kubita. Hoʻohana ʻo Krill i ka phytoplankton. Hoʻoulu ia i 6 cm ka lōʻihi, kaupaona a hiki i 2 g, a hiki ke ola no nā makahiki ʻeono. ʻO Krill kekahi o nā ʻano nui i loko o ka ʻĀkī Antartika a, i nā ʻōlelo biomass, ʻo ia paha nā holoholona nui manuahi e pili ana i ka honua (ma kahi o 500 miliona tons, e pili ana i nā 300-400 trillion kanaka).
Antartika Belgica
ʻO Belarica antarctica ka inoa Latin no ka mau manu manuahi lele ʻole e lele i ka hopena ma Antarctica. ʻO kona lōʻihi a 2-6 mm.
He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kēia pepeke, no ka mea ua hiki ke komo i ka wela no ke ola ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi pū i nā hoʻololi i ka hoʻonaninani a me ka pH, a ola me ke ʻole oxygen no 2-4 mau pule. Ma nā haʻahaʻa ma lalo - 15 ° C, make a Belgica antarctica.
ʻO ka Penguins (Sphenisciformes) ka mea kaulana loa a me ka nui loa o nā manu a pau e noho ana i Antarctica. ʻO kā lākou helu, ma kahi o 85% o ka nui o nā manu Antartika, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pelu ʻo Adelie penguins nō ia. He manu manu nā Penguins, me nā ʻēheu e hōʻemi i nā pōpoki, no laila e neʻe lākou ma o ka wai. Ma ka ʻāina, hele wāwae pololei lākou me ke ʻano gaʻaleʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka penguins he 60-70 cm, akā he nui. ʻO ka ʻikepili nui loa ka Emperor Penguin, ʻehā paha ka lōʻihi o ke kaukani a pāpaʻi a 41 kg. Hoʻokomo nā Penguins i nā kolu he nui, 80,000 nā manu. Ke hoʻomau nei ka nānā, ke aʻa a me ke kani mai kēia mau ʻāina. Kūkulu ka hapanui o nā manu i nā ʻuʻu mai kahi pōhaku i waiho ai i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hua manu.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā penguins
No ka mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ʻa ka ʻai ma ka Aniani i uhi ʻia i ka ʻai, e ʻohi ʻia ka poʻe pengu i ka ʻai i ke kai, no ka ʻimi e ʻike ai ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa. He manu ʻauʻau manu nā manu āpau a hiki ke komo i nā hohonu hohonu, no ka laʻana, ua holo ka Emperor Penguin i ka hohonu o 250 mika. ʻO nā wāwae a me ka ʻili e hana e like me ka ʻōpala, a me nā ʻeke e like me nā kālele. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka krill, kēlā me kēia mea hoʻopi pono iā ia iho. Ka nui nā meaʻai e hoʻopau ʻia e ke kolone penguin i ka wā hana. I ka noiʻi ʻana iā Adélie penguins, ʻike ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā manu makua ma kahi o 40 mau kelepona i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke kai i ka wā e hānai ana i nā moa, a kēlā me kēia manawa ke lawe pū me lākou i ka hapalua o ka mauʻaʻai o nā meaʻai. No ka laʻana, ma Cape Crozero, kahi kolu o 175,000 mau pengu i lawe mai i kokoke he 3,500 tons mau loko o ka iʻa no ka poʻe moa. A ʻo ka nui o ka rookery ma Cape Adar he 250,000 mau manu.
Hiki i nā pengu Adelie ke holo wikiwiki a hiki i 15 mau hola no ka hola. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e lele i waho o ka wai i nā wai kai a i kahakai hoʻi. Me kēia piʻomaka, he mea lā ke lele nei lākou. Hōʻalo i ʻelua mau aniani e kōkua iā lākou e pakele ai i nā ʻōpū o ka leopona leopadi. ʻO nā ʻeneke penguin maikaʻi ʻē aʻe he mau kohola pepehi i loko o ke kai a me nā skuas, e hānai ana i kā lākou hua.
ʻO nā pengu Emperor ka nui loa o nā penguins nui loa. Ma kahi o lākou hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi o ke kaupaona ʻana he 30-40 kilograms. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele, kahi lei ʻulaʻula uliuli me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ʻōwili e kokoke ana i nā pepeiao, a kahi keʻokeʻo ʻōpiopio e huli ana. Ua hānai nui lākou i kā lākou poʻe moa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā Adelie penguins. Mālama lākou i kā lākou hua ma mua, a ma ke kauwela, waiwai i nā ʻano meaʻai, hiki ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole nā moa. I ka lālani polar (ʻApelila-Mei), hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā peʻe ma nā ʻehā he nui i loko o ka wai kai i loko o nā pale mālama. ʻO ka hua manu hoʻokahi i waiho ʻia e ka wahine ma Mei paha a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune i ka wā i loaʻa ai ke kāne i ka wā ʻelua mau mahina. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka hua manu me kahi ʻeke ma lalo o nā ʻōpū ma waena o nā wāwae, ʻo kēia wahi e kū pono ai i ka ʻili a me nā hulu manu e hiki ai ke hoʻoluʻolu i ka hua i ka +50 ° C. Ma nā pūnaewele waiwai, hele pono nā kāne, e hoʻoulu ʻia me kahi ʻili momona momona, e ulu pū ʻia i ka ʻōpū. Akā i ka manawa "incubation" ua hoʻopau kēia mālama momona āpau (ma kahi o 5-6 kg). ʻO nā penguins e hōʻalo a hiki i ka 40% o ko lākou paona, nalowale i ke kaumaha nui, lilo nā plumage i ka lepo, a nalowale loa i ko lākou helehelena mua a me ke silkiness. Hānau ʻia nā wahine i kēia mau malama ʻelua ma ka moana, a laila hoʻi hou lākou i ke kolone a hoʻololi i nā wahi me kahi hoa hana. Ma hope o ka hōʻili ʻia o nā kāne momona i ka wahine a ua loaʻa pū nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. I ka hopena o Ianuali, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pepeluali, ua ʻōkī nā moa a ua mākaukau e hoʻāʻo e waiho i loko o ke kai. Lilo kā lākou mau makahiki mua i ke ola ma ke kai a i ʻole ka ʻeke hau.
ʻO ka penguin emepera he ʻokoʻa i waena o nā manu o Antarctica. Ho'ōla i ka hoʻoilo, ma ka hau ma ka kahakai o ka konitinika a i hoʻokahi kolone i ka manawa maikaʻi loa o ʻAmelika, kokoke i ka pouli mau loa. I ka wā hōʻuanu nui, hōʻuluʻulu nā manu i nā ʻala ākea e hoʻomehana i ka mahana. E like me nā kāhuna nui, hiki i nā pengu ke noho 30-40 mau makahiki.
ʻO Adelie ka penguin nui loa ma Antarctica. ʻO kona loa kino 60-70 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana he 5.5 kg. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne ʻokoʻa i ka kala, loaʻa ke poʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻāʻī a me ke kua, he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e puni ana i nā maka. Hoʻolilo lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma glacier i loko o ke kai, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai ua hiki lākou i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻoulu.
Hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka wahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ma maʻamau mau i ke kolone. I ka wā mua ua hōʻea nā kāne a hoʻopiha i nā ʻuʻuku, ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana i ka lā mua o Nowemapa, e waiho aku ka wahine i ʻelua mau hua manu a hoʻi i ka moana no 8-15 mau lā, ʻoiai ka ʻōlima o nā kāne i kā lākou hua. No nā wiki ʻehā, ʻoi aku ka mau kāne, ʻoki i nā hua, ʻaʻole e ʻai, a ma ka hopena o ka manawa i hoʻi mai ai nā wahine, ua nalowale lākou i ka hapalua o ko lākou paona kino.
I kēia mau mahina o ka wā hoʻoluliluli a ma hope o ka huki ʻana i nā heihei, ua kūleʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia keʻa e hele i kai e ʻimi no ka waiwai. Hoʻihoʻi lākou me ka iʻa a i ʻole krill i kā lākou kuʻuna a hānai i nā moa.
Palapala palapala Penguin
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei kēia mau manu i ke kanaka, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻenehana bipedal a lākou i Antarctica no ka millennia. Ae .. u a. E pili ana piu . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia wale nō nā manu e lele akā ʻaʻole e lele.
ʻUTʻIʻI A ME KEIKI
ʻO ka mea mua o nā ʻEulopa e ʻike aku iā lākou, ʻo ka mea hoʻokele Pokukala kaulana ʻo Vasco da Gama a me kāna mau luina i 1499. ʻAʻole ma Antarctica: ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia konupepa i mamao loa aku, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hema o ʻAwelika Huipū - nā mākaʻi weliweli a noho mau ma laila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua wehewehe kekahi o nā lālā o ka hui Pukiki nui iā lākou i kāna diary me ka huhū: "Ua ʻike mākou i nā manu, ua like lākou me nā kaea, a like ko lākou kāhea me ka uwē o nā hoki."
ʻO nā pengu Emperor ka nui
ʻO nā mea i kākau ʻia ua waiho ʻia ma ka makahiki 1520 e Antonio Pigafetta, ka mea i ukali pū me Fernand Magellan ma kona huakaʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻohālikelike nō hoʻi ʻo ia i nā penguins, kēia manawa ʻike ʻia ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema, me nā manu ʻōlio: "Strange geese mālama pololei a ʻike ʻole i ka lele."
Ma ke ala, ʻo Pigafetta ka mea i hōʻike i ka nui o nā manu freakish i hānai nui ʻia, a ua ʻōkuhi lākou i ko lākou inoa: ma ka Lālia, "momona" - pinguis (penguis), no laila nā poʻe ʻelele.
Ma ka laulā, aia he 18 mau ʻano manu like ʻole i ka manu penguin, akā e kau wale mākou i ʻelua - nā poʻe e noho ana ma Antarctica. Puka hale kaliki emperor a ʻAmelika Adelie .
ʻO ke koena o kā lākou mau hoahānau ua noho ma ke kahakai o ʻApelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, a me New Zealand a me Australia. Noho lākou e kokoke ke kokoke i ka ʻekahi ma Galapagos. Akā ʻo ka penguins maʻamau ka "kauoha" i Antarctica, ʻoiai aia ʻelua wale nō o lākou.
Adelie Penguin Koloni
Hoʻohui i ka momona, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi hōʻailona o nā penguins emperor. ʻAʻole manaʻo: ua kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i 120 kenimika, a ʻo kā lākou paona he 45 kilograms. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻōhumu loa nā kahu ʻikepili me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaulike me nā kōkua o nā pōkole pōkole.
Ma ke ala, ʻo lākou, ʻaʻole he wāwae, inā pono, e lawelawe ʻo ia ka mīkini nui. I ka pono e hoʻōla ai, lele nā manu ma luna o ka ʻōpū palani fluffy a wikiwiki a haʻalele hoʻi mai ka hau a mai ka honua paha. Eia nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo!
Akā i loko o ka wai, huakaʻi nui nā pelu - he mau lawaiʻa nani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo ʻia nā pale ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wikiwiki i 35 mau hola no ka hola, a ma ka "afterburner", ke hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i ka iʻa i ka wā e hiki ai, kāwīwī lākou i kēlā me kēia 50! Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pelu ke iho i ka hohonu o 20 mau mika a waiho ma lalo o ka wai no 10 mau minuke.
Hoʻomalu ʻo nā kāula Adelie i lalo o ka wai
ʻO ka lōʻihi e waiho ai i loko o ke kai a mea, ʻaʻole ia wale no ka ʻai no ke ʻano - he ʻano ʻano ia no ke kau ʻana. I ka hau o ka maʻamau no Antarctica i ka liʻiliʻi o 50-60 degere a me nā gales ikaika, nā wai ʻino no lākou, e like me kahi kanaka i kahi ʻauʻau wela: ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole hiki ke kau i ke anuanu ma mua o ka degere.
KE MOʻI MAILAHI
No ke aha ke hele ai ʻo penguins ma luna o ka ʻāina? Ua nīnau pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻi polar i kēia nīnau ke hālāwai lākou me nā manu e mamao loa mai ke kahakai. ʻO ka huakaʻi lōʻihi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka zoologist ʻEnelani ma ka makahiki 1911: ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻuā o nā penguins ma ka pahu hau hau ʻo Ross, 110 kilomita mai ke kapakai.
Ua k documentkuhi 'ia ka k distancem distance palapala i k explia e ka mea k explle k polne k Americanne puni honua i ka p Americanl of o ka makahiki 1958: ua loa tro troe i ka trikee i ka penguin 400 kilomita mai ke kai! Ua hala mau hebedoma no ia huakaʻi e hele ana ma kahi huakaʻi hele me 5-10 mau hola no ka hola.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻaneʻane ka lōʻihi o nā ala lōʻihi. Akā he nui nā hola o ka hele ʻana i nā pengu emperor no ka lōʻihi mamao ma ke kahakai a hohonu loa i ka ʻāina nui he mea maʻamau ia. Hana lākou i ka hana i ke mele a i ʻole nā pālua.
Hoʻolilo nui nā Penguins
Ma ka manawa like, ʻano like loa lākou me nā kānaka e kūkākūkā ana i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā hele - he mea paʻakikī loa. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole nā pilikia i nā alakaʻi i ka papa i hoʻolālā ʻia. No ka mea i waho o nā clumsiness i waho, ua pā hou lākou i nā mea hoʻopunipuni polar me ko lākou hiki ke piʻi a piʻi i luna i nā pali a lanakila ʻole i nā hummocks a nāu.
E akamai, he aha kaʻu e ʻōlelo ai. Akā i ka manawa i hana lākou me ka maikaʻi ʻole: hoʻopau ʻia nā kauwela wela ma ke kai, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao hema ma kahakai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia manawa like ʻole e kūpono ke mare ʻana a loaʻa ka hua.
He monogamous nā pengu Emperor: i loaʻa i kekahi hoa aloha, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka wahine i ka wā o ʻApelila mai 5 a 10 tausani mau manu e ʻākoakoa ma ka hau hau. ʻO ke ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e hele ana ma kahakai, e hoʻopiʻi mau i ka leo nui a ke kaikamahine e pane mai ai. I kekahi manawa hana ka kāne i kekahi mau hola e hana i ia mea e ʻimi nei, akā aia ka mea maʻamau i mau ʻia no ia. Inā he wahine aloha ka penguin ma mua, kāhea ʻo ia a loaʻa wale.
ʻO ke mālama no ka moʻomeheu ke kumuhana hoʻokaʻawale ʻē loa. I ka mahina ma hope o ka male, ua waiho ka penguin wahine a ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu (kaupaona ʻo ka 500 gram me ka lōʻihi o 12 mau kenimika!), A laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale nā hoa wahine iā lākou ma ka hau - a mau ka poʻe palupalu (ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole lākou e kiʻi i ka nests o ka ʻohana).
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mahina ʻelua o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka mahina ʻoi ka huaheʻe, a i ʻole, e ʻomi ana ka penguin ma ka umauma. I kēia manawa āpau ʻaʻole ia e ʻai - noho ke ola ia i ka momona subcutaneous ma ke kauwela a hemo a hiki i ka hapalua o kona paona.
A laila hoʻololiʻia e ka wahine, ka mea i hele i ka momona i ʻelua mau mahina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hopohopo me ka hua lōʻihi i ka wā lōʻihi: hānau kahi moa, hānau a kona makuahine e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o kēlā hiki ʻana i kahi makuakāne hoʻomaha, mālama i ka pēpē i ka manawa a pau a hiki i ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO nā hua lāʻau Antarctic ʻelua, nā Adua Piki (kahi liʻiliʻi loa: a ʻo 80 mau kenimika), he ala ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻimi nei i ka wahine me ka uē, akā ke hōʻike nei i kahi aloha i ka mea aloha.Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i ka ʻae, huli maila ʻo ia, a huli ke kāne maikaʻi ʻole i ke wahine hou.
I ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻohana, nā hale ʻinaka i kūkulu i kahi pūnana - ʻo ka māpala nui loa i lilo ka waiwai kumu mua. ʻAʻohe o ke kanaka ʻelua, akā ʻelua mau hua. Hoʻonikau ʻia lākou ma ke kumu hoʻololi - ʻelua pule i kēlā me kēia.
Hana pū ʻia nā moa like - no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hoʻouna ʻia nā pelu i kekahi ʻano o nā kahu hānai. Pēlā lākou e paʻa ai, a lawe mai nā mākua i ka meaʻai iā lākou. Pau ka ʻai ʻana i ka waʻa hiki i nā pengu ʻōpio ke loaʻa kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pengu Adelie ma mua o nā mea imperial. He maulean a makemake ʻole lākou i nā poʻe. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, i ka wā o ka pôpeku i waena o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa polar ma ke keena ʻo Mirny, ua holo like kekahi pelu i ke kula a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e holo ma hope o ka pōpō - paʻakikī ke kū mālie i ka mea pīpī pīpī maʻamau. Hoʻololiʻokoʻa kona kaikaina iā ia iho: hana ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻoki ma luna o ka hale o ka trak a ʻaʻole makemake iki e haʻalele no kekahi mea.
KA MOʻIʻI NO KA HUNT
He wahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kaumaha. Ua nīnau kekahi: no ke aha lā he nui nā penguins i Antarctica, ʻaʻohe mea like me nā kūlana o Arctic i nā kūlana like? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hāʻawi maoli i ka ʻenemi i "ka holo, akā ʻaʻole holoola" wale nō i ka Hema Hema?
I kekahi manawa, he manu ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mau manu me ka lele o nā peʻa lele lele ma ke kahakai a pi a maikaʻi i nā wai o ka ʻArika. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula paha e hoʻokūkala i ka penguin he ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo, koe wale nō ka ikaika o ka beak i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Kēia manu - mea pūlū manu .
Aia i ka manawa 17, i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e nā palapala hōʻike ʻatikala, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau - miliona mau kanaka. Akā i ka waena loa o ka kenekulia 19, ʻaʻohe manu hoʻokahi i koe: ua ʻike ʻia ka hopena hope loa ma ka ʻaoʻao nui o Newfoundland Bank ma 1852.
He mea maʻalahi ke kuhi ko wai kāna hana: ʻo ka ʻiʻo momona a me nā palalulu i nā kala ʻole i ka honua nei i hana ai i ka ehelehele ʻole e like me kahi mea i makemake ʻia. Akā inā paʻa kekahi kanaka kahiko i ka helu manu e pono ai, a laila, ua pau ka nui o ka lawaiʻa o ʻEulopa i ka Far North.
ʻAno pōpilikia ka hope loa: Ua ʻike ʻia ka Antartika e nā poʻe lehulehu hou i hana i nā hopena kūpono mai nā kuhi kaumaha o ka eider. E aʻo koke ana mākou e pale i ka kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻekolu mau holoholona e noho mamao aku ana mai ka ʻeono o ka konupua (crested, hanohano a me Galapagos penguins) i ʻike ʻia i mea e weliweli ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 21, a ʻehiku hoʻi e manaʻo ʻia he pilikia.
ʻAe, i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ehe no ka eheu - ka mea mua o nā manu ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i luku loa ʻia e ke kanaka - ʻo ke kākau inoa o The American Society of Ornithologists ua kapa ʻia ʻo Auk - "The Eider".
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻonui i ka Pole ʻĀina me nā penguins
I ka makahiki 1936, ua hopu ʻo Lod Christensen i nā mea kiaʻi ʻeiwa mai nā kahakai o South Georgia a hoʻouna iā lākou ʻākau.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Penguins ma kapakai o Norewai, palekana mai nā wahi kai ʻāina kaiāulu, kahi i hoʻomaka ai lākou i kahi ola hou. I nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai nei, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau penguin ʻē aʻe, me nā mea nona ke gula gula.
Akā ua noho pōkole ka noho ʻana o nā penguins ma ka ʻAliki. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1949. ʻAʻole maopopo kekahi kanaka ma kahi a lākou i hele ai a inā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui.
I ka pōkole, ka pane i ka nīnau "No ke aha ke ʻole nā pula ma ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau?" hoʻokahi wale nō - ʻaʻole lākou i ulu ma laila.
ʻO Antarctica, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ma mua ka ʻāina ulu maikaʻi, a me nā kahu penguins a hoʻoulu wale ma ka ʻaoʻao paʻakikī a loaʻa nui paha i ka Hūkū Haka, kahi he nui wale nā mea kau palena.
Malia paha i ka nui o nā ʻalopelo arctic, nā alopeke a me nā bea ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia mau kānaka a pau, e hoʻokau i kā lākou ulu ʻana.