Tetraodon ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka inoa ʻia, ke ola nei ka muliwai ma nā wai wai o ʻAsia. A he mea ʻokoʻa ʻole ia i ke kānāwai, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea a pau o kona poʻe kamaliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka iʻa puʻa, kaulana no kāna ʻapu make, aloha i ka wai moana. Ua koho ʻo Tetraodon green i nā kahe a me nā kaikuono o India ʻĀina, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand a me Philippines.

Wili kino

He kino kolo pakanā ʻo Tetraodon me ka ʻili nāili a ʻole o nā unahi. Akā he nui mau kakalaioa e pili pono i ka ʻili i kahi kūlana mālie. Akā e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i kēia iʻa maʻamau a e hōʻike koke iā ʻoe ma kahi o ka hibay. Ma kahi kahi e ulu ai nā kakalaioa. ʻO ka maka o ka tetraodon (ʻaʻole wau makaʻu i ka huaʻōlelo) he mea nani loa. Ke nānā nei i kona mau maka nui, convex e hōʻike nei, e nānā pono ai i nā ʻōpuni, a ma kahi waha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo e kahakaha maoli kēia ʻano iʻa. Aia ʻo Tetraodon no ka ʻohana ʻehā ʻehā a ua loaʻa kāna mea kaua: ʻo nā kīʻaha ikaika a me nā papa kīwaha 4 a ka waha i loko o ka waha. ʻAi ʻole nā ​​loiloi ventral, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pā pale pectoral ikaika, hiki i ka manōlohelohe nā tetraodones, hiki iā lākou ke kau i hope a kau ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole aneane hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo a ka wahine, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, piha ka ʻōpū o ka wahine i ka ulu ʻana o ka caviar i loko.

Loaʻa nā ʻāpana o loko o kēia iʻa i nā mea make make. No laila, inā e noi kekahi malihini e hiki ke kuke i ka ʻai iʻa mai nā holoholona āu, e hāʻawi iā ia i ka tetraodon. A mai poina e ukiuki maikaʻi loa i ʻole i kou malihini e ae i ka noi e ʻai i ka waiwai o ka maka.

Hānai

Pono e hānai ʻia ʻo Tetraodons me nā meaʻai ola - kahe koko, ke coronetra, ka ʻōpala honua, ka mea honu. No ka mea he kanaka nāna kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​e ʻoliʻoli nui ana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā niho wikiwiki ʻehā, pono mau ʻo ia e pono iā lākou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo nā snails me nā mania, āna e hoʻoili ai, pono ke komo i ka ʻai o kēia mau iʻa.

ʻAi maikaʻi ka ʻai ʻana.

He ʻike maikaʻi ʻo Tetraodon, he mea hiki ʻole ke overfe over. ʻOi ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai ʻia. ʻOi aku ma mua o 10 cm o nā mākua hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO Nigroviridis kahi hoʻolaha kūwaho, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa no lākou. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa e pili ana i ka pilina o ka maluhia me nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka maluhia, akā no ke kanaka āpau kēlā Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou helehelena, ʻoi aku ka weliweli no ko lākou mau hoalauna.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO kahi male pinepine ʻana i nā tetraodones ma ka home he ʻano paʻakikī. ʻOiai ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka hoʻōla maʻamau ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke anuanu a me ka wehe ʻana i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka hou, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka caviar, a laila hiki i nā hua ola.

ʻIke wale ʻia kekahi kāne e pale i nā hua i kau ʻia a hiki i ke ʻano o ka ʻōmole. Ka loli ʻana o ka nui o nā hua ma ka pakanā o 200-500 ʻokoʻa, akā heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā ʻōpiopio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka pāla me ka nematode a me artrafta nauplii, e hoʻohui ana i nā kaila liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻoki nā iʻa a hānai maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻike ʻia kēia mau tetraodon i ka wao a hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale kūʻai.

Dwarf tetradon

ʻO Dwarf, a ʻo Tetraodon lorteti Tirant, e noho ana ma Indochina, ʻo Indonesia a me Malaysia, i nā kahawai me nā wai o ka wai me ka wai kūloe.

He ʻoluʻolu hoihoi kēia mau iʻa, i kekahi manawa he wahine a ʻo ke kāne no nā ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ke kāne me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā peka lōʻihi lōʻihi, a māmā ka wahine me nā kīwī liʻiliʻi ma ke kino. ʻO nā mea ʻona o nā iʻa pākeke ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 6 kenimika.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka iʻa i loko o ka wai kūloe, pono ia e hana i nā kūlana i loko o ka hale aku me kekahi mau kuhikuhi: ke kauwela - 24-28 ° C, pH 6.0-7.5, dH 3-10, hebedoma e hoʻololi ana i hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka nui o ka wai. Aila ʻia.

Hānai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele o kēia mau pēpē, ʻo ia nā ʻōpū, a lākou e luku nei me ka wikiwiki loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā crustaceans, kahe koko a me nā ʻano invertebrates i loko o ka ʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo - mau haleʻa, mea pīkī - ʻai ʻia me ka ʻoliʻoli.

Kūlike. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano maluhia kēia iʻa me ka ʻaʻa a me nā iʻa e neʻe hou aku. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻonoho iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium o 30-40 lita.

ʻAno hānau. ^ E Ha yM. I kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, i like ʻole me nā ʻano mua. Pālua kahi kāne ma kahi hoʻolālā me ka moss a me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa. Hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke lawe mai i 100 hua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ua hānai aku nā huaʻai mai iā lākou, ka mea e hānai ana i ka ʻeke ʻōpala no nā lā ʻekolu mau lā. Hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i ka meaʻai aʻa.

ʻEwalu Tetradon

Ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kiʻi pīhoihoi iki - ʻo kēia iʻa i nā nui lehulehu e noho nei ma nā hale noho o Thailand. ʻOiai ke ʻano kino o kona kino, ma ka mua he kūpono e ʻike i kāna ʻaoʻao alo ākea a me nā maka nui. ʻOiai hoʻi he mea kupanaha ʻo ia ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o kēia iʻa iʻa kaola i hoʻololi i ko lākou kala.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana, hiki i kēia iʻa i ka wai hou, akā ma kēia hihia e poina ai mākou e pili ana i ka paʻakai maʻamau o ka moku. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano e ka ʻano hoʻohālike pono. Hiki ke loaʻa i ke kiʻi o kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻano tetradon ma lalo nei.

ʻĀpelika pālani

Noho kēia mau mea ʻai aku i ka wai haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai Kongo ma ʻApelika, ʻo ia ke kumu i kū maoli ai ka inoa o kēia ʻano. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana o ke ʻano maoli no lākou, he wai wai, ma kēia manawa ke kāpae nei i kekahi o ka hassle e pili ana me kā lākou mālama. He mea kūpono ia e hiki ke hiki i nā pākeke ke hele a hiki i 100 mm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kala kala, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū, a he kukui keʻokeʻo ke kino a he keʻokeʻo pōkole ka lūlū.

Ua kāla ʻo Tetradon

Ua kākau ʻia ʻo Tetradon, a i ʻole Tetraodon biocellatus - ka mea maʻamau loa ma Rusia. Hāpai ʻia kēia iʻa mai Asia Hema, kahi e noho ai ka wai wai o nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kēne.

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku kona nui i kahi 10 kenimika. Aia ka kala i ka moʻokū a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa kanaka. ʻO ka ʻōpū o Tetraodon biocellatus he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ka ʻāpana luna e hōʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona chic melemele a me kaʻulaʻula.

Ma ke kua o kēia iʻa ka mea e hōʻike i nā pōkā, nā koholā, nā ʻaka a me nā laina like ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ka ʻokoʻa nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Akā i ka wā spawning hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kai kūlohelohe noho lākou i loko o nā wai me ka wai i loko o ka wai a me ka mahana o 23-28 ° C, pH he 6.7-7.7, paʻakikī ʻo 5-15.

Hānai. ʻO nā ʻawaʻawa, nā ʻōpala, nā mea hoʻokūkū manuahi, nā tubule a me nā ʻūhū e pono ai i ka meaʻai. No ka mālama pono aku ka mea hoʻonaʻauao 100 100 lita.

ʻAno hānau iʻa paha i ka makahiki o kekahi. Hoʻohālikelike ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā cichlids: e hāleʻa kekahi mau hua i ka hua ma luna o ka pōhaku mahele, nā mākaʻi kāne a mālama pono i ka masonry.

Cuckoo

Mai ka ʻōlelo India, ulu kēia iʻa ma 100 mm o ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole like me nā tetradonts ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā mea e pili ai ka cuckoo i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka pono o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka wai paʻakai. Aʻo ke kala, loaʻa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ua melemele nā ​​kāne i nā melemele, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kiʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi mesh liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino o kēia mau iʻa.

Hele ikaika lākou a makemake e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o ka manawa ma ka pale. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka nui o nā hale ʻokoʻa i loko o ka aku. Hoʻokipa ʻia e hānai me nā meaʻai ola, a ʻoi aku nā mea hoʻuanu i mea leʻa maikaʻi.

Hoʻāla manaʻo

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, he nui nā nui o nā ʻano tetradons. A loaʻa kēlā me kēia āpau i kahi ala kūikawā. No laila, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea e makemake i kahi tetradont ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole kūpono no nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā aia nā manaʻo nui e pili ana i nā mea āpau. No laila, ma ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana i ka mahana i loko o 24-26 mau kekelona, ​​mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻohuihui a me nā hihia ʻole aʻe.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻia ma mua o kou hana ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana, e aʻo liʻiliʻi i nā kūlana o nā ʻano i koho ʻia.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO kahi o nā wahi kūlohelohe o ka iʻa pōpō ka wai mahana o ʻApelika, Hema a me Asia Hema: ka Philippines, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hapa nui nā ʻano he kai, akā aia kekahi tetradon muliwai - makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o nā loko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i ke kai. Ikona kala, hoʻoluʻu wai, thickets - kahi hale maikaʻi no kēia mau iʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho

No Tetraodon kekahi ʻohana nui pufferfish a iʻa paha, aia ma laila he 29 mau genera a ʻoi aku he 200 mau ʻano. Aia nā noho kai moana, a me nā kamaʻāina he wai a me nā wai hou.

Noho kēia mau iʻa i nā tropik a me nā subtropics o Hema, ʻAsekia a me ʻApika, nā kahakai o ka moana Indian, Oceania.

ʻO Fugu maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea kuke o Iapana kahi ʻae ʻae e kuke (ʻo ka mea ʻawaʻawa,) no ka iʻa puʻa.

ʻO nā iʻa o kēia ʻohana kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino i ke kūlana mālie, elongated, oblong, like like me ka pou. Akā i kekahi manawa o ka pōʻino nui lākou i ku a nui a lilo i pōpō kaua me nā mea pupu.

ʻAʻohe mea paumaʻe wale i ke kino, ʻo nā pōkole wale nō i pihi i ke kino. ʻAʻohe o nā hala ventral, ʻo nā peni wale nō ka pectoral. Ma muli o ia i holo ikaika nei ka iʻa. Loaʻa a paʻa ka crast dorsal i ka huelo.

ʻO ke poʻo lahilahi nui me ka waha liʻiliʻi me nā ʻōpū kuʻewaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i nā mokulele e lawelawe nei ma nā niho mua. ʻO ia ke kumu inoa inoa o kēia ʻohana - ʻehā aihue.

Nui ana ke kino ma muli o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻōpū. A makaʻu ka tetraodon, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai i loko o lākou a ʻūlū, hoʻoponopono i ke kakala. Hoʻopau kēia i ka iʻa i ka poʻe pōpilikia. Inā hoʻoholo kekahi o lākou e loaʻa kālā mai kēlā mau waiwai, e make ke make. ʻOiai ka pōʻino loa e komo wale i ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO nā iʻa a pau o kēia ʻohana, he poʻe lawaiʻa paha a i ʻole nā ​​papa o nā ʻōmole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui i ka pufferfish i loko o nā wai o nā Mokupuni o Sunda, ka Peninsula Malama, ka Pelekānia, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, mai ke kahakai o Iapana, Kūkila, Myanmar, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore.

ʻO nā nui a me nā kala o nā ʻehā heʻehā mau i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano. Akā lanakila kaomi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā melemele, loaʻa nā wahi nui i ke kino. Hoʻonui pinepine ka kala me nā makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka paler a me ka liʻiliʻi ʻo nā wahine. He loli nui ka lōʻihi o ke kino - mai 5 a 80 cm.

Loaʻa nā ʻano āpau a me nā māla nui i nā maka, ka hiki ke nānā i ka ʻike maka peripheral. A ʻo ka "niho" i hoʻololi ʻia e lilo i pale maikaʻi a he kumu no ka ʻohi ʻana i kekahi meaʻai.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa ma ka ʻoihana aquarium mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau ʻano wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo tetradon, ʻoiai kona ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e ke ʻano, he mea ʻoneʻone a hoʻopau paha i kahi ʻāpana o ka iʻa aloha nui, a me nā ʻehā. ʻO ka ʻohana ʻehā ʻehā nona, kahi nona ka dwarf tetradon, e ulu ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o nā niho (me he mau rodents). No laila, e ʻōlelo pono e hoʻohui i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me ka snails i ka ʻai o kēia mau iʻa, no laila ke ola ka poʻe i koe o ka papa aku i ke ola ʻoluʻolu. ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona o ka noho me kahi mea hoʻowalewale liʻiliʻi e hōʻohi kino i ka nui o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Ma muli o ka pilina mamao ʻole i ka iʻa puffer, hiki i nā tetradons ke pūpū i nā nui i kūpono no kēlā pēpē. He hana paha kēia no ka hopena pilikia ma muli o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā tummies i ka wai a i ʻole ka ea. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻike maka i nā waihona respopulated overpopulated. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻoweliweli e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻenemi a pale aku i kahi nui o nā mea kikoʻī he nui i ka ʻahaʻaina ma kahi pālato ma mua o kāna iho. ʻO kēia kahi mea huna i ke ola o ka iʻa dwarf, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o nā hoa noho nui nui.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau iʻa ʻano hana maʻamau o nā maka, e ʻae iā lākou e loli i nā kuhikuhi a pau, kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia. I loko o ko lākou mau ʻāina, e kōkua kēia iā lākou e ʻike i ka pōʻino a pane aku iā ia i ka manawa, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻuhane like ʻole o ka iʻa, hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola.

Mea ʻai

ʻAʻole ka lau maloʻo kahi kīʻaha punahele o ka tetradon, akā nā wīwī i ke kīwī, daphnia, artemia a i ʻole crustaceans liʻiliʻi e hoʻāʻo i kahi mea liʻiliʻi. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, mālama ʻia kā lākou kuleana ma nā inika a me nā poʻe noho liʻiliʻi o nā wai wai wai. Nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi:, a kōkua pū hoʻi i ke kao ʻana i nā niho, ulu mau i ka tetradons. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāwili ʻana i ka meaʻai me nā mea hana paahana - nā microorganisms ola (e kōkua nā hale kūʻai holoholona iā ʻoe), akā, e paʻakikī loa ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka meaʻai: e hoʻohaumia ka nui o ka meaʻai i ka ʻona, no laila ʻo ka hemahema ka hoʻopōʻino i ka hoalauna, no laila he mau maʻamau nā loiloi: e hāʻawi like i ka nui o nā meaʻai e ʻai ai ka iʻa. i nā minuke 2-3 mua loa.

Ke ola ʻana o Aquarium

Mai luna aʻe, ua maopopo loa ia ʻo tetradon ʻaʻole ka hoa ʻai maikaʻi loa no ka iʻa aloha ʻoluʻolu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia i kaohi i ka hele ʻana me kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa nui. Aia kēia mau: iris, otocyclus, zebrafish Hopra, pākui Espay. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻoe e alakaʻi i loko o ka hoʻowalewale o ka tetrona toothy me nā palahalaha ākea a me kahi keʻokeʻo - ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hoʻowalewale e hoʻāʻo iā lākou. Pili ka pahuhopu i ka palaoa o ka iʻa viviparous - ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola ʻana.

Ua hana maikaʻi ʻole ka tetradon ma ka cohabitation me nā honu: ʻaʻole pono ka mea ʻai i ka mea ʻole, ke loaʻa ka nui, akā pono nā mea ʻōpio e mālama, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hana ʻana o ka tetradon ma ke ʻano he "kahu wai" me ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea make. ʻO nā prawns o Cherry, Amano a me kekahi mau mea kūpono loa.

Nā Manahele kiʻi

He mea kupaianaha nō ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka tetradon ma luna o ka hopu: ʻo ka mea make i hoʻopuni ʻia a nānā pono ʻia (ʻo ke ʻano like ʻole o nā maka he nui) Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o kekahi mau kekona, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka "noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo", ʻaʻole ia e kū pono ai ka hoʻouka ʻana, ke hiki ʻole i ka iʻa ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi e holo ai mai kahi mea ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi. Pono hou ʻo Tetradon e pau hou aʻe.

ʻO kēlā me kēia lā

Kekahi mea ʻole e kani ai kahi lono e pili ana i ka iʻa, akāʻo tetradon kahi kanaka mālama paʻa a mālama pono i kona lā. Ma ka hiki ʻana o kahi lā hou, ala ʻo ia a hoʻomaka a "hoʻomaka", a ma hope o ke kali nui ʻana o ka pāʻina kakahiaka, a pane pololei ka iʻa i ka mea nāna e hānai iā lākou a hōʻole ʻole i kekahi. ʻO ka hānai ana i nā tetradons he mea kupanaha ia, no ka mea e mau mau ia me ka hauʻoli. A laila hoʻomaha ka iʻa: ʻaʻohe maikaʻi o nā pākeke e lawe i kahi hiamoe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōpio ke makemake i ka hoʻomaha ʻoluʻolu.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, hele nā ​​kāne o ka hānau ʻana e ʻimi i kahi wahine o ko lākou puʻuwai, ʻoiai e nānā iki ana i nā mea hoʻokūkū, ʻoiai ko lākou kīwī ʻīwī nui. Hoʻomau kēia mau a hiki i ka ʻehiku o ke ahiahi. Mālama koke aku ka pakuhi i ka aquarium i lalo, a mākaukau iʻa ka iʻa no ka moe a ma hope o hoʻokahi hola, noho iho nā tetradons e hiamoe - i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kēia hihia ke manaʻo ʻole lākou iā lākou.

Manaʻo manaʻo

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻokoʻa nā tetradons mai kā lākou mau hoa i kahi ʻoihana a me ka naʻauao. Ua aʻo koke lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea nona ka poʻe "waiwai ʻole". Ke noi nei i ka meaʻai mai iā ia, hoʻāʻo ka iʻa e hōʻike iā lākou iho, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā wahine i kēia.Na ke kane, ke hopu nei i nā meaʻai. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau ka dwarf tetradon he holoholona hoihoi nani a nānā i ia he mea nani ia.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā me ke tetradon no kēlā me kēia aquarist. Ke ulu maikaʻi i nā mea kanu, he nui ko lākou wai hou, akā no ka pā pānakala pākeke, brackish a ʻoi paha ka wai kai e pono ai. I mea e hana ai i nā ʻōhua wai, pono e hoʻokō i ka nui o nā hana a me ke nui o ka ʻike. E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi i nā mea ʻola e loaʻa ke ʻike ma ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū moana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea maʻalahi a me nā maʻi.

Pono ka ʻākuna Green kīleʻa ma mua o nā kumuhana o nā ʻano. No laila, ma ka awelika, pono ka pākeke i kahi liʻiliʻi he 150 lita. He kānana ikaika ia, ʻoiai lākou e hana nei i ka nui o nā ʻano kaohi.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia e kokoke koke i nā niho e ulu pono ʻia. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka iʻai me ka mea paʻakikī i loko o ka ʻai.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā tetradons

Ka ʻike ʻana i kēia iʻa iʻa hiʻona me ka ʻōpū o ka puʻukū i loko o ka hale aku, ʻaʻole ka mea āpau i ʻike i loko o kahi make a toʻo a me ka weliweli, ʻo ka pili pili nui loa o ia o ka iʻa fug infamous, he nui ka nui o nā mea make kinaiʻole. ʻO ka iʻa tetradon i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei no ka ʻohana o ka iʻa niho 4. Ua loaʻa ia lākou kēia inoa ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā papa niho 4 i loaʻa ma 2 ma luna a ma lalo. Eia kekahi, inā e hoʻohālikelike mākou i ke ʻano o ka apparatus o ka waha, he ʻano like ia me kahi nukī manu, me ka iwi mua o ka pre-maxillary a me nā iwi ā.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino, a laila, ʻaʻole wale ka elongated i ka tetradons, akā ke ʻano maikaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona kolo ʻia me kahi ka hoʻoku like ʻole i kahi poʻo nui. ʻAʻole hoʻi kēia e haʻi i ka ʻāina hoʻonaninani ke kokoke me ka popo e kū ana ma luna, kahi pili i ke kino i ke koena o ka iʻa. A pēlā, ʻaʻohe iki o kēia mau iʻa, aʻo nā mea i koe he mau ʻāpana palalike. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻolohe i hoʻokahi kikoʻī maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike wale nā ​​maka o Tetraodons, akā ua kahaha wale lākou me kā lākou neʻe. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino i ka nui o nā hihia, akā i kekahi manawa he brown nō hoʻi e loaʻa, e like me ke kiʻi ma lalo nei.

He mea kupaianaha inā inā nā tetradons i loko o ka pōʻino o ka make, a laila loli koke ia, ke kiʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi pōpoki, a nui paha ka nui o ka nui, e hoʻopiʻi nui ana i kona komo ʻana i ka waha o kahi mea kolohe. Kahi manawa kūpono ua kū ʻia ma muli o ke kau ʻana o kahi pona ʻehu. I ka wā o kēia manawa, loaʻa nā kīpī i pili mua i ke kino i kahi e kū ai. Akā e hoʻomaopopo pono ia he kūpono ʻole ia e hoʻokūkū i ka mokuahi o kēia ʻano i kēia mau iʻa i ke ʻano pilikino, ʻoiai pinepine pinepine ka lono e hiki ai ke hana ʻino i ka maʻi tetradon.

Green tetradon

Green, a i ʻole ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Tetraodon nigroviridis, e loaʻa iā ia kahi makana maikaʻi loa no kekahi aquarist. Haʻalele loa, me ka waha liʻiliʻi a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka pānaʻi nui - ʻo kēia iʻa, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei, e hoʻihoʻi koke i ka manaʻo o nā malihini. Noho ka tetradon ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao Hema o ʻAsia. A pehea, ʻo ia nō ke maopopo mai ke inoa ponoʻī, hana ʻia ke ʻano o kona kino i nā kaila ʻala.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke kiʻi ʻia i kona ʻano e hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i kāna nona, ʻaʻole hiki ke hauʻoli akā, ʻaʻole anei? Akā ma kahi o kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano pīhoihoi, pono kāna kikoʻī e koho aku i kahi ala kūikawā. No laila, pono ʻoe e pili i kekahi mau lula. E komo ana:

1. ʻO ka hale ākea nui a me ka lumi piha mai 100l a ma luna.
2. ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi nui o nā hale kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpala o nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Akā, oe pono e oversaturate me lākou i kaawale i loko o ka halewai.
3. Ka uhi ʻana i ka moku me kahi uhi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hiki ke lele i waho o kēia mau iʻa, ua hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia iā lākou iho he poʻe nui maikaʻi loa i loko o kā lākou kamaʻāina.
4. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ʻole ke hoʻopiha i ka moku me nā pākeke me ka wai hou, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau mea akuʻa wai e makemake e ʻau i ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka holoholona ʻōpio, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hanauna kahiko, hōʻoluʻolu ʻia hoʻi i ka wai me ka paʻakai paʻakai o 1.005-1.008 ma loko.
5. ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi kānana ikaika ma ka aquarium.

Nui! ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻopā aku i kahi lima paʻa ʻole i ke kino o kēia mau iʻa, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻona.

Me ka waiwai, hiki i ka tetradon ʻōmaʻomaʻi ke hiki i nā waiwai i hiki aku i 70 mm i ka moku. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e hoʻonui nui kona nui i nā manawa 2. Eia naʻe, ola liʻiliʻi kēia mau iʻa aku i ka pio. ʻO ia ke kumu no lākou i ka hapanui pinepine i hoʻohana no nā kumu hoʻolālā, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i loko o kahi moku no ka luku ʻana i nā snails. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o kēia iʻa, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka ukiuki loa e pili ana i nā mea noho o ke koʻa.

Kūleʻa paha i melemele paha

ʻO kēia ʻano tetradon e makemake i ka mālie a kūpaʻa paha i loko o ka wai ma Malaysia, ʻo Indonesia. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia mau iʻa ko lākou gamut ʻokoʻa loa a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka nui loa ka liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa ma mua o 25 mm.) He mea kūpono ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau iʻa aku, ʻo nā kiʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, he mea maʻamau loa no ko mākou ʻāina, e ʻoluʻolu nei iā lākou. no nā mea ʻūlū make.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i pili kā lākou ʻike i kekahi pilikia. Ke makemake nei i ka wai wai ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka koi ʻana o ka hale kele nui, nā tetradont dwarf e lilo i mea hoʻololi maoli i nā lumi. A inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kēia ʻano makemake o lākou e ʻimi ana ma hope o ke aniani, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea nona, a laila loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e lilo i punahele maoli o kā lākou nona.

ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ai e uku pono i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia kahi kahi i koʻikoʻi ai ka pilikia i ka loaʻa o nā tetradonts. Mai noʻonoʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻāʻo ana e kūʻai aku i kā lākou hānai. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻai ʻana o kēia iʻa i ka palu a me nā poli. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai ma mua o nā snails, a me nā mea inikini liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates i loaʻa ʻole. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia, a laila hoʻomau nā manaʻo o kēia iʻa i nā manaʻo maikaʻi wale nō.

Hoike ʻike

Pufferfish, a i ʻole tetraodon (Tetraodon) - he genus o ka iʻa-hihi i ʻoki mai ka ʻohana o Pufferfish (a i ʻole ʻehā-hoke ʻoi). I kēia manawa aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o nā iʻa a me nā iʻa wai ʻono. Aia mai ka inoa o ka huaʻōlelo mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene ʻelua "tetra" - ʻehā a me ka "ʻono" - he niho a hōʻike i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o ka iwi - ka hele ʻana ma nā ʻā o nā papa iwi e like me nā niho 4.

ʻO nā papa o ka Tetraodon e like me nā niho ma ka helehelena

ʻO Tetraodones nā hoahānau pili pili i ka iʻa puffer kaulana, kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ia, loaʻa i ka tetrodotoxin weliweli i ko lākou kino pilikino.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōʻino, hiki i ka iʻa ke pua a piha, e hoʻopihapiha ana i kahi hui kūikawā e hoʻonui ana mai ka ʻōpū. Ma kēia ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi kai. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kekahi mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā kihi o nā unahi, ʻo ia nō hoʻi e pale i ka iʻa mai ka ʻai ʻana.

I ka hihia o ka pōpilikia, huehue ka tetraodones e like me ka pōpō

Kāleka

He ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa ke ʻano o ka iʻa: ke ʻano ʻula hua like me ke poʻo unproportate a me nā maka nui, ka hala ʻole o nā pua ventral, pinepine kahi kala ʻimi a me ka waha o ka "mau ataata aloha". Kūpono ka kino o ke kino, hoʻohemo iki ʻia i ke kaila caudal liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻia kahi hiula o ke kua. Ua liʻiliʻi ka waha. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi: hiki i nā maka o ka iʻa ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa kahi o kēlā me kēia, kahi e ʻae ai i ka tetraodon e nānā i ke kūlana me ka ʻole e neʻe.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hilinaʻi ana ma nā ʻano he 3 a 67 cm.

ʻO ka hala ʻole o nā hala ventral ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka maneuverability o tetraodons. Holo nā pectoral nui no nā neʻe, e ʻae nā rooks i ka hoʻololi pono i kahi kuhikuhi a hoʻohele i ko lākou huelo.

Tetraodon. Kāleka

He ʻokoʻa ka kala a hilinaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano. I loko o nā mea aku i nā mea kanu ʻulaʻula e maʻamau i nā lā a he nui. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana me kahi kala.

Kahi hui pū ʻana o ke ʻano kino o ka iʻa me nā ʻano kūwaho a me ke ʻano hoʻomāneʻale, ʻaʻole i waiho i ka nui o nā aquarist.

I ka home, hiki i ka iʻa ke ola a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻalemela ʻAmelika

ʻO kēia ka poʻe noho o ka ʻāina kūlohelohe o ka hopena haʻahaʻa o ʻAmelika Kongo. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka noho hou ʻana i ka wai, makemake nō hoʻi lākou i ka wai brackish. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma kahi o 10 cm, ke kala o ke kino mai ka mālamalama a i ka ʻeleʻele me nā kiʻi melemele a me nā ala a me nā kala like i loko o ka ʻōpū.

ʻEwalu Tetraodons

ʻO nā ʻāpana he ʻelua pāpaʻa ʻelua a i ʻole nānā ʻia i ka poʻe Hema ʻAkelika Hema, ka Pūʻulu o Sunda. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ke kino e kū i ka 10 cm.

ʻO ke kumu nui i ka waihoʻoluʻu heʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo ka waiho ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia iʻa ma muli o ke kaila ākea a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻāwī e komo ana i ke kino. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, nā pōpoki me nā wahi a eʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā makahiki.

I ka nānā ʻana mai luna, hōʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻelua ma ke kumu o ka paʻu dorsal kokoke i ka huelo. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia lākou i ka melemele a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i nā maka, nona ka inoa i loaʻa i kona inoa lua.

ʻAʻole nalowale ke kukui o nā kala i loko o nā poʻe pākeke. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua mālie nā spimensia'ōpiopio, akā me ka nui o ka manawa e lilo lākou i ka ulu kino, e pale ikaika i ko lākou wahi.

Aloha i ka wai launa.

ʻO nā tetraodons ʻona

ʻO Tetraodon nigroviridis kekahi o nā mea punahele punahele o ka nui iʻa.

He nani maoli nā nigroviridis, akā, he mea paʻakikī ka mea wānana e mālama.

ʻO kēia ʻāina a me ka moʻomeheu subtropika ma ka wai i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai. Hiki ke ulu i 17 cm ke lōʻihi.

Hānau ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ka hihiu i ka wā hoʻoilo a no laila e pili pono ana i ka wai hou. Akā no nā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāhaʻi ʻānō.

ʻO ka poʻe iʻa ʻīlio, nā poʻe hoʻonaninani a me nā mea ʻino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā mea kanu aku. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā ʻike kiʻekiʻe no ka poʻe kai o lalo o ka wai, ʻike lākou i ka mea nona a hoʻomaka lākou e hū me ka hauʻoli ke hoʻokokoke aku ʻo ia i ka ʻōpū.

Ke ulu mau nei nā niho a Teetotodon, pono iā ia e mākaʻikaʻi iā lākou i ka meaʻai paʻa. Pono nā pīpī liʻiliʻi no kēia.

He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻoihana papaʻai, akā aia kekahi mau mea e loaʻa ai mai kahi hoʻokahi i ʻelua mau hua hua me nā huaʻehā.

ʻO nā hua lāʻau tetraodons

Eia kekahi, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau iʻa me ka melemele no kā lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona - he kino melemele ke kino pōkole o ka lōʻihi pōkole (maʻa mau he 2.5-3 cm. I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā kai kahakai o ka Moana Kaiulani, Malaysia, Indonesia, Indochina.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpio ma mua o nā wāhine, ʻo ko lākou pūhaka kekahi ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka wā moe. ʻOi aku ka malu o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe kēia mau iʻa wai wai kai.

Hiki i ke kanuʻana i ka pākali.

ʻO Tetraodons o Kutkutia

Hoʻoulu ʻo Tetraodon cutcutia i 15-17 cm ka lōʻihi. Makemake i ka wai paʻakai. ʻOi aku ka poli o nā lewa ma mua o nā wahine; ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula me nā maka lāʻau maʻamau. He pōʻino weliweli a me nā mea ʻala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu akuʻa.

Tetraodons Fahak

ʻO kēia iʻa nui ka iʻa no ka ʻohana pufferfish. Ke ulu nei lākou a hiki i 40-45 cm, kūpono no nā aquariums a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu aku lāʻau kūikawā.

E makemake i ka tetraodon Nile i lalo e noho ana i nā wai wai i loko o nā waikahe a me nā loko o ʻAulika - ʻo ka Nile, Niger, Volta, Gambi, Lake Turkana, Chad, a me nā kaila Nasser.

MBU Tetraodon

ʻO kēia ka iʻa nui loa o ka ʻoki Pufferfish, ma kahi o 75 cm lōʻihi. Noho ia ma nā wai wai hou o ʻApelika, i ka loko o Lake Lake. Noho ākea ka nui o nā mea kanu a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pākuʻi nui. He makehewa ka ʻiʻo o ka MBU, ʻaʻohe ʻano waiwai o kēia ʻano holoholona.

ʻAriumlelo Aquarium

Hoʻopau nā tetraodones āpau i nā lemus make i loko o nā minuke i ʻike ʻia, no laila, e mālama ʻia lākou me ka mālama pono. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia e koho iā lākou, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou me nā tweezers. E like me nā mea wānana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka poʻe hou i ka aquarium.

ʻO nā ʻano kūpono e pono ai no ka mālama home he dwarf melemele a me nā pua melra tetraodones. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻano mua a hiki ke noho i loko o ka wai anuanu a iki paha.

Loi ʻia nā tetradons ʻikeʻaila i ka wai paʻakai.

I mea e pōmaikaʻi ai nā holoholona maikaʻi, akā nani a nani hoʻi, makemake ʻia e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūikawā no lākou.

• Pono ke koho a ʻoi ka pahu i kahi ʻāpana no ka hoʻohālike, ākea ka nui. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi aku i loko o 110 ka lita, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka leo.
• Hōʻino ʻo Tetraodons i ka pohō i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻopihapiha o ka wai. ʻO ka mahana wela no lākou he + 22 ... + 28 ° С, acidity pH 6.5-9, a me ka paʻakikī i ka 6 a me 21 ° dH.
• Pono kēia mau iʻa i ka lalo o ka waihona wai, no laila, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a me ka kānana ma kahi puʻukū kūlohelohe pono ia, akā, pono nā ʻano o nā ʻano kīlohelohe.
• I hoʻokahi pule, pono ia e hoʻololi i ka hapalima a i ʻole ka hapahā o ka nui o ka wai.
• Makemake nā Tetraodons e hūnā i nā hale paʻapū, kahi e pili pono ai nā māla o nā mea kanu. No ka mea, ʻo Wallinseries, Elodeas, Nymphaea, Schisandra, ferns, duckweed, richchia, cryptocorynes.
• Ma kahi e hoʻopiha ai i ka lalo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pebbles liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau lau o ke kau ke kanu ʻia ma ke keʻokeʻo, a i ka wā o ka wā e loaʻa iā ia kahi pale nani o ka ʻāpana ʻoni. Kipi i ka lepo i ka pule.
• Pono kahi kānana, hoʻomoʻi, hoʻomehana, nā kukui i ka loko aku o ka aquarium. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau iʻa e paʻa ʻole ʻole ʻana i ke kukui.
  Pono pono ka hoʻomehana wai i ka wā o ka hāleʻa ma lalo o ka maʻamau, a ma nā lā wela loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha plastik me ka hau e hoʻomalū i ka wai o ka pahu.
• E like me nā pale hou, pono ia e hana i nā ana, nā grottoes, nā hale ma lalo o nā mea hoʻonani, nā pōhaku, ka driftwood. ʻAʻohe o nā kaulike ʻo Tetraodons, no laila, ʻaʻole pono nā kiki i ka mania a i nā kihi paha o nā mea hoʻolālā.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

Inā e mālama pono ʻia nā kūlana o ka mālama aku no ka lāʻau tetraodons, a laila hiki i nā mea dwarf ke ola no 3-4 mau makahiki, nā ʻōhua nui - lōʻihi, 5-7 mau makahiki.

ʻO kekahi kumu nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻīlio e pale aku i ka momona. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kā lākou ʻai, mai hoʻonele. Akā hiki ʻole ke ʻāpono ʻia ʻana o nā tetradons, nā hōʻailona mua e pani ana i ka ʻōpū a me ka pehu.

Nui i loko o kēia ʻano predatory a me ka nui o ka invasive lesion. Loaʻa pinepine nā helminths i kahi kō anuʻu kūlohelohe me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, ka maʻi ola.

Ho'ōla aku ka maʻi a me nā parasitā e hiki ke loaʻa ka iʻa hou. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka koke iā lākou ma ka aquarium maʻamau, akā e waiho iā lākou i loko o ka quarantine i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā lawehala ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka wai ʻaʻa tank. Pono ke kānana i ka pae kūpono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka pākona a me ka holoi ʻana i ka lepo. Akā inā i hoʻonui ʻia nā pua o ka tetraodon, e piʻi pinepine ka iʻa i ka maka a kū i ka ea, a laila ua make ka ʻona. Ua koi wikiwiki ia e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i kahi pahu mālama maʻemaʻe a wehe i ka pahu nui, hoʻololi ka hoʻopihapiha, holoi holoi i nā paia a me nā mea hoʻowalewale i lalo, hoʻololi i ka wai, ninini i ka zeolite i loko.

Hoʻaiho

Nui nā ʻano o ka tetraodon i nā kino wai o ʻApelika, Hema a me ʻAsia Hema, Oceania a me nā wai hohonu o ka Moana Inikua. Loaʻa nā iʻa akuarium i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XX.

ʻO ka biotope ʻano maʻamau ʻo ia ka kapa ʻana o kahi muliwai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai. Ma kēia wahi, hui ʻia nā ʻano wai piha a me ka wai paʻakai, no laila ke ʻano o ka aquarium i nā ʻano nui he nui ka paʻakai wai.

Dwarf tetraodon (Carinotetraodon travancoricus)

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpiopio i ka mea i loko. Noho ia ma nā wai wai o South India. Hoʻopau piha ka wai, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai i ka wai.

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino ʻo 3 cm, nui ka iʻa no nā nano-aquariums. Pono e loaʻa nā hipa o 5 i kahi kanaka i nā aquariums o 30 lita. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i nā mānoanoa pōkole o nā mea kanu a waiho i kahi grottoes kūikawā a me nā wahi i loko o ka hale aku.

Dwarf Tetraodon

Mālama maikaʻi aku i loko o nā mea kanu aku. ʻO ka iʻa ola ʻole. I nā hoalauna ke hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kahala.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale waihona aku

• Ka leo - mai 150 lita. Hoʻolaha ka liʻiliʻi - mai 110 lita. Inā kamaʻāina kēia iʻa, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia no ka poʻe āpau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā mea dwarf o nā tetradons, nā kā tank mai ka 50 l kūpono, no lākou.
• He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻāina no ka tetradons. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau iʻa ʻehā, ʻike ʻia nā huahana lapuwale i nā nui. Kōkua ka lepo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e noho lōʻihi. Kālā - i kekahi, kūpono 3-5 a 5-7 mm paha,
• He koʻikoʻi ka kānana e mālama i ke olakino o kēia mau iʻa. No laila, pono ke koho pono i ka kānana.
• Auction - ʻaʻano, pōkole i ka uaki,
• Ua ulaula, kukui,
• He mea kumu ʻole ka pale no ka tetraodons. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻolālā: nā pōhaku, driftwood, nā paila seramika. He mea maikaʻi inā inā ma waena o ka hoʻonani e loaʻa i ka tetradon kahi i kahi huna a peʻe. No kekahi mau ʻano grottoes - kahi kūpono kūpono,
• E hoʻokipa ʻia nā mea ola inā hoʻokumu lākou i ka nooks a me nā crannies. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu iā lākou he māiʻuila, i ulu nā mea kanu
• ʻO kahi uhi ma luna o ka loko aku e makemake ʻia.

Pālā wai wai

• Huhu 23-28 ° С, hilinaʻi ma ke ʻano.
• Kaumaha 2-19 °,
• Kaaiki 6.5-7.5 pH.

ʻAʻole pono ke ʻae ʻia nā kahe wai.

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo maʻamau, wā kūpono o ka kānana.
• ʻO ka hebedoma hoʻololi o 1/4 ka nui o ka wai,

Pehea e hānai ai i ke tetradon

ʻO kekahi iʻa ʻokoʻa kekahi inoa inoa ʻole ma ka wehewehe i ka tetradons. Pono nui lākou, ʻai nui i nā mea a pau e neʻe ai. No laila, kauoha ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai nā tetradons e mālama ʻia, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kahi pākeke me nā mea kō.

E ola ana ka meaʻai nui (hou a malolo):

• Pahu ma loko o nā mea a me waho: nā ʻoki, ka poʻi, nā snails,
• Wānā koko,
• Hoʻohui pilikia
• Coretra.

No kahi loli o ka papaʻai, hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka pīkī ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nāʻaila. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i kahi lā, ʻeono lā i ka hebedoma.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

ʻO ka ʻoi loa o ka nui o nā ʻōhua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hale i loko o ka hale hoʻokuʻu monovid. ʻOiai i nā hoalauna, ʻo ka nui o nā mea lawe pūnaewele nui a i ʻole kekahi mau amphibians e hoʻokokoke i nā ʻelele hanohano. I ka home, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻo tetradons i kēlā me kēia.

Hipa loa ʻia ka iʻa pōkole: hōʻuluʻulu wale ia i nā ʻāpana mai ke kino o ka mea i hoʻopihapiha me nā ʻāpana ikaika. Hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika o nā ʻā o kahi iʻa e makemake ai e ʻohi i nā snails, me ka haki ʻana i ka lākou.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole ʻano nui nā ʻano pio pio. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoili keiki mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki e ka loli pinepine o ka wai, ke ʻano, ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā huaora a me nā minela i ka ʻai. ʻOi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau ana i ka hopena kūpono no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mau manaʻo kikoʻī no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka spawning.

Ke kaʻina o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka tetradon

Kūpono ka pōkole iʻa e kū i 500 huaʻai a i ʻole ma ka substrate a i ʻole ma ka kolamu wai. Mālama ke kāne i ka hua a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka palaoa (8-9 mau lā), ma hope o ka hala ʻana o nā mākua i ka nānā ʻana i ka hua a ʻike lākou me ka ʻai. No laila, me ka pōmaikaʻi kūleʻa o kahi pīpī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe i loko o kekahi aku kaola a me ka hānai i kahi artplika nauplii.

Nā maʻi Tetraodone

ʻO ka iʻa ikaika ʻawaʻawa nā iʻa. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi, pili nui me ka maikaʻi wai maikaʻi. No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana o ka mua ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama kūpono a me ka koho kūpono ʻana o ka ʻulana a me nā hoalauna ʻona. ʻOiai i lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻaʻole pilikia nā tetraodones a hiki i 10 mau makahiki (ʻoiai hiki iā lākou). Ma ke ala, lawe mai lākou i nā maʻi he nui mai ko lākou ʻano kanaka maoli, no laila ua kauoha ʻia ka quarantine ma mua o ka pae ʻana i ka hale home aku.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

• Ulu nā niho iʻa ʻīlio i kona ola a pau. No laila, pono e hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana: e uhaʻi i ka ʻā, ke hāwili ke tetradon i kona mau niho.
• E hana i kahi iʻa iʻa e like me ka pōpoki, ʻo ka ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻopuka ai i ka wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kēia: ʻaʻole pono ia e pono ke olakino a ka iʻa, a hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hōʻoma i ka ʻā o nā kakalaioa mai ka ʻili o ka mea i kau ʻia,
• E kōkua kekahi ʻenehana kūikawā e huki i ka tetradone: ua hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole ka ea, a nalo ke pilikia, e lulu iki ʻia.
• Nui nā tetradons e ʻohi i ka lepo, ka waiho wale ʻana i nā muzzle ma luna o ka ʻili.

Kaumaka (Tetraodon fluviatilis)

ʻO ka wehewehe mua ʻana o ka iʻa i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1822. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kēia tetraodon ma kahi ākea nui mai Sri Lanka a i ʻĀkau Kina. Noho ʻo ia ma ka hale ulu waiwai me ka wai hou a brackish paha. Noho ka iʻa ma nā hui a mele hīmeni paha.

Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo nei ke kala o ke kino nui me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Ke ulu nei lākou i ka 17 cm. Mālama ʻia nā pākeke i loko o ka wai aniani, ʻoiai ka pīpī i maikaʻi i ka wai hou. Noʻo aku ka nui o ka aquarium i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka 100 lita.

Hiki i nā pāʻani kūpono me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pua i nā hoalauna.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Koho ʻia ka pahu wai no nā tetraodons ma muli o ka nui o ka iʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia: loaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻokahi a he 30 lita, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e lawa ana ma kahi o 100 lita me kahi pā uhi i ʻole e lele ʻole ai ka iʻa.

Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻohana i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo a me nā kiki ʻole, no ka mea makemake ka iʻa i ka papale o ka papa o luna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e noho ma kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, e hōʻike lākou i ka laulā maoli o ka iʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻikena me nā pōhaku, snags, grottoes a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, nā mea ola - nā tetraodons e pono no kahi e hūnā ai. Mai poina e haʻalele i nā wahi no ka ʻauʻau manuahi.

Tetraodon i loko o ka hale kai me nā mea ola e ola ana

ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia no ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hoʻopili loa nā Tetraodones i nā mea i pili i ka ammonia a me nitrates i ka wai. No laila, hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka 25-30% o ka wai ma ka aquarium. Pono ka kānana ikaika nui, no ka mea nui ka tetraodones e hānai nui ana i nā meaʻai o ka protein e hoʻohaumia koke i ka wai. ʻAʻole naʻe i ikaika loa ka manawa i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka mea lawaiʻa maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka wai: T = 24-28 ° C, pH = 6.6-7.7, GH = 5-22.

ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau āpau, me ka manaʻo ʻole o nā dwarf tetraodons, pono e paʻakai ʻia me ka wai.