Kūpono ka poʻe i ka ʻāpā i nā mea make i ke kohola luku. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea he nui o kēia mau manu i ka manawa mahana, ka mea ʻala ma nā lā.

No ke kumu kūpono, ʻo ka neʻe o ka ʻōpala kahi hōʻailona no ke alahou i loko o ka Karistiano. Wahi a ka Baibala, ua ʻānai kēia manu liʻiliʻi i ka lei o ke kakalaioa mai ka poʻo o Kristo.

I ka nui o nā ʻāina, ʻo nā kohola luku he hōʻailona ia o ka manaʻolana a me ke aloha. No laila, i ka makahiki 1999, ua koho ʻia kēia mau manu e ka Russian Bird Conservation Union e like me ka mascot o ka makahiki. A i ka makahiki 1968, lilo ke koholā pepehi kanaka i hōʻailona no Estonia, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka loina platinum mua me ke kiʻi o kēia manu i hana ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi makana o 100 mau kroons ma ke kūʻokoʻa o Estonia.

ʻO kahi nui o nā hōʻailona a me nā manaʻo e pili me nā ale o ke kauhale. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka mea nāna i maluhia ka pūnī a ka ʻūleʻa e hele aku i kahi pōʻino a me ka pōʻino. Inā ka manu e hana ai i ka nū ma lalo o ka hale o ka hale, a laila ʻaʻole he ahi i loko. Inā hele koke mai ka mauʻu, a laila e hauʻoli ka makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lele o nā hua manu e hōʻike ana i ke ala o ka ua a me ka lā maikaʻiʻole.

Kono pālima (Hirundo rustica).

No ke aha i kapa ʻia kēlā ʻōmole "nā kohā make?"

Ua loaʻa i kona inoa keʻa ma muli o ka hulu ʻiliʻili a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokele, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "pigtails". Ma ke kumu kūhelu like, ua kapa ʻia kekahi manu ʻē aʻe - nā mea make kohola. ʻAʻole wale ka pū me ia, a ma waena o lākou i pili ʻole i nā pilina a me nā mea make manu make nui.

Hōʻike ʻia o kahi Walewall Barn

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka kohola pepehi kanaka me ka hoʻohālikelike - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu liʻiliʻi he 15 wale nō kenimika, a ʻo ke kino kau kino he 17-20 gram.

He huluhulu ʻano huluhulu ʻo Barn i kahi ʻokiʻoki hohonu hohonu.

ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū o luna, a he pala metala ka plumage. ʻO nā hulu ʻeleʻele he ʻeleʻele beige a ʻulaʻula paha. He ʻulaʻulaala ka mua a me ke ʻāʻī. Hoʻopili ke poʻo o nā ʻili o nā huelo, a ʻo nā hulu ʻelua ʻelua - ʻo nā pigtails - ʻiki a lōʻihi.

ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kāne ma waena o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pigtails. I nā holoholona'ōpiopio, paler ka kala, akāʻaʻohe puaʻa.

ʻO nā kohola hoʻomakeʻa puʻe manuahi biotopes

Hiki i kēia mau manu ke kapa ʻia nā cosmopolitans, no ka mea e noho lākou ma ka kokoke o nā ʻāina āpau, ʻaʻole i ʻike wale ʻia lākou ma ʻA Antarctica. Nā manu ʻekemi ʻo manu nā manu manuahi.

Noho ʻo Barn i nā wahi āpau āpau, me ka leʻaleʻa o Australia a me Antarctica.

Pāwana lākou i nā ʻāina mahiʻai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAulopa ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, Middle East, North Africa, Japan a Southern China. ʻO ka hoʻoilo o nā kohola i ka hoʻoilo ma Indonesia, ʻAmelika Hema a me Micronesia.

Hana ʻo kā Barn i nests ma nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai, he pono kahi wahi o ka wai ma kahi kokoke. ʻO ka hapanui ka mea kūkulu lākou i nā nīpī i loko o nā hale hana: i loko o nā hale bale, nā attics, a me nā ʻauʻau wai, ma lalo o nā mea hoʻonani a ma luna o nā moku kaʻa. Akā nā wahi kumu mua no nā nalo nā ana. Hoʻopau koke ʻo Barn i kahi kokoke i nā kānaka a hiki i kā lākou mua hiki ke hānai i kā lākou poʻe moa.

ʻO nā kohola luku ʻia ma lalo o nā wahi e pili ana i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​hale, ma nā wahi hiki ʻole i ka ua.

Ka ʻūleʻa ʻana o ke Kaila Kahu

Hoʻokumu koke ʻia nā pōpoki pālua maketer ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana mai i nā wahi hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kāne manuahi i kekahi manawa hui pū i kahi pālua. ʻO kēia mau kāne, me ko lākou mau mākua, e mālama i ka hua a pale iā lākou.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pili, ka hani ʻana i nā hua a mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki.

Ua like ke ʻano o ka pūnana me kahi kīʻaha; ua kūkulu ʻia ia mai ka lepo lepo i hui ʻia me nā mea kanu. E like me ke kānāwai, ua kau ʻia ma lalo o kahi kuʻi a pōhaku paha. Aia i ka lima o ka huaʻai he 5 mau huaʻai, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā 3-7. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation i nā lā 13-15, a pili nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation.

ʻAʻole haʻalele nā ​​pua i ka nīnū no kahi 3 wiki. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nalo, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi no ka manawa o ka lele ʻana i kahi mamao i ko lākou mau mākua, aʻo i ka manawa like lākou e noi ai i ka ʻai e like me ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma hope o ka ʻōpio ʻōpio a hōʻiliʻili i nā hipa a lele e ʻimi i ka ʻai.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi haʻalele nui o nā kahe wai i loko o Kepakemapa.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoi kohola

Ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, ʻākoakoa nā mau kai waiʻu i nā ʻohana he nui a hele i kahi huakaʻi paʻakikī i nā wahi hoʻoilo. He mau manu manu ʻo ia nei, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka manawa nui i ka lewa, ʻoi aku ka ʻai a inu i ka lele. No laila, hilinaʻi nui nā mea kanu i nā kūlana wai. Me ka wā lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā ʻōmole ke make ke nui o ka nui.

ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi hihia like ma Switzerland i 1974, i ka make ʻana o nā haneli he mau haneli no ka hemahema o ka lele ʻana i kahi mau manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻopakele ʻia nā poʻe hona e ka poʻe mālama aloha ʻia, a hōʻiliʻili iā lākou a halihali iā lākou e halihali ma nā ʻāina ʻo Mediterranean me ke ʻano mahana.

Hoʻokele nā ​​kohola killer i kā lākou ʻai pio ma ka lele a hiki iā lākou ke hānai i kā lākou mau moa.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole wale ka hewa maikaʻi e alakaʻi i nā make o ke kauhale. I Italia, ua ʻimi ʻia ka hāāʻau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hana o ka honua waiwai nui o ka poʻe e hoʻopilikia i ka nui o nā ʻano.

Luke iho ʻo Barn e like me kona inoa, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka hale a me ka hale paʻa. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā māla uliuli, nā loko a me nā muliwai e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o kēia mau manu. Eia kekahi, wikiwiki kēia kaʻina hana catastrophically.

Hoʻomaka i ka lele, ma hope o 2 mau hebedoma hānai i nā keiki i ko lākou mau mākua a hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i nā koloni manu ʻē aʻe.

I nā'āina hoʻomohala, i mea e huki ai i nā hāmona, lepo, lepo a me ka manure e ninini ʻia i loko o nā mea waiwai kūikawā i hiki i nā manu ke kūkulu i nā nests mai kēia mau kumuwaiwai.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.