He mea ʻaihue nei i kēia manawa i ka mea hihiu ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi gundog maikaʻi a i ʻole kekahi kaukani maikaʻi, akā he hoa maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka poʻe e ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻolimalima i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i loko o ke kaona, kūloko me nā hele wāwae i ka mākeke, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e nalowale ia i kāna mau kūlohelohe kūloko - aia kekahi ʻīlio, brania epanyol.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka epanyol

I ka kiʻi epanyol e like nō me ka spaniel nui, ʻaʻole kuhiuli ʻia, eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe pili o kēia ʻīlio me nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua loa o ʻīlio epagnol lā hoʻi i ka hoʻomaka o ka kenekulia 15, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hanana "home", ʻo ia hoʻi, e pili ana i ka papa inoa ʻana i nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hopu aliʻi nui i ka pae o ka ʻāina kūloko o Brittany kūloko.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau kaikamahine uʻi e hoʻonā nui ʻia ma ka lehulehu o nā mea ʻoi mau makahiki i hana ʻia no ka hunting scenes, ka mea kaulana loa o nā hana kiʻi, me ke kiʻi palani epanyolsʻaʻole paha lākou i ka tapestry mai ka Middle Ages, akā, ʻo nā kiʻi peʻe mai ka makahiki 17, nona nā ʻāpana pale o Dutch.

A laila, i ka makahiki 17, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka 1896, Braun epagnol breed Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma mua, ma ke alo o ka British Society of Dog Breeders, na kekahi o nā Pelekikena Farani, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa like i loaʻa i kāna wehewehe palapala mua.

ʻO ka hui o kēia holoholona hihiu hihiu, hana i kāna hoʻoulu a hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻomaka i ka hana mai ka makahiki 1907, i loko o kahi hale aupuni o nā ʻīlio, ma Brittany, a mau nei, e hui pū ana i nā mea aloha a me nā mea aloha huni me ka brania epanyols mai nā wahi a pau o ke ao, e komo me ka USA a me Australia.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ia mea hihiu hoʻonani, akā ʻo ka holoholona maʻalahi a he hoaaloha maikaʻi loa na nā keiki, ma muli o kona ʻano. He ʻoluʻolu a nā ʻīlio, ahonui, hoʻokaumaha a pili aloha. Hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke nānā aku i nā hola pehea e kūkulu ai ka pēpē i nā hale kiaʻi mai nā cubes a hōʻiliʻili paha i kahi puʻupuʻu.

Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka punaewele, me he mea lā e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea a ke keiki a me ka wahine e huli ai, a lawe mai ana i kēia mea a e koho ana paha i ka pili ʻana i ka haki - inā he kūmole, he ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani.

Hiki ke palekana palekana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huaʻaina i ka nele o nā ʻoni a me ke aloha i nā kaʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i mālama ʻia e nā mea nona nā mea pono ʻole, a me ke kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua Epanjol

Epaniol Breton - He liʻiliʻi ka holoholona, ​​kekahi o nā mea ʻuʻuku ma waena o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā poli. Kūpono kūwaho kēia mau ʻīlio chunky i ka waho, akā i ka manawa like, hāʻawi lākou i ke ʻano o kahi lokomaikaʻi maoli.

Ke ulu nei kēia mau hoaaloha i 49 cm - bitch a mai 50 a 60 cm - kāne, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona ma nā malo.

ʻO ka paona awelika o ka ʻīlio mai 13.5 a 18.5 kg.

Nā helehelena maʻamau, kahi kikoʻī, me nā loli lahilahi. He nui nā maka, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻāʻī, nā pepeiao ka pepeiao, i ka neʻe mau ʻana, he ʻiʻo ka ihu, ʻaʻole pono, ʻeleʻele pinepine ia i ka kala.

Hoʻopuka loa ke kino, ua ulu ka ʻāʻī, ʻāʻī, a me ka umauma ka laulā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole i pohō.

ʻO ka moʻo, kū'ē i nā manaʻo he nui, ʻaʻole i pau. Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio me kahi huluhu pōkole loa, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pū me ia. ʻAe nā kūlana honua i ka lōʻihi o kēia kino ke 10 cm, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kūpono ia i nā hōʻike mai 3 a 6 cm.

• Nā Limbs

ʻO ka ikaika, ʻaʻole ka curvature, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihaka ma mua o ka shins, a ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā hope.

Ua pāwili ʻia ka ʻili a ʻōpio, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōpala. Kāleʻa - keʻokeʻo, me nā ʻāpana o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. E like me nā hemahema, ai ʻole nā ​​hemahema o ka ʻano, e ʻae ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻana i kekahi hōʻike, inā:

• nā haʻaheo hewa ʻole a me nā hōʻike o ke ʻano hoʻohalike o ke ʻano - ʻo ia ka hōʻea. ʻO ka palupalu, nele o ka ʻōpū,
• ka haʻalele ʻana o ka proportionality a me ka ʻokoʻa no ka nui o ka nui o ka nui, me ke kaupaona ʻana
• nā mea e pili ana i nā lālani o ke poʻo,
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e puni ana i nā maka - ke manaʻo nei kēia kahi hōʻailona o ka degeneration,
• ka lawohala.

Eia naʻe, inā epagnol breton ulu no hānai, holo i kēia mau pono i ka hope, e hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano hana a kona mau mākua, a kūpono hoʻi i kāna hoʻoilina i kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka epanyol

ʻAʻole lawa kuai epanyol, ʻoiai ke ʻīlio ʻana e pono ai ke hāpai ʻia. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia i ke kumu i hoʻomaka ai kēia haumāna, nāna e ulu a ia i hui - he hoa, he ʻīlio ʻohana, he hōkū o ke kiʻi hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole hoʻi he hopu. E hoʻoholo kēia i nā mea hana e lawe i kahi ʻōpio i ka hale.

ʻAʻoleʻo nā pahuhopu, ke hāpai nei i kahi pēpē huluhu e pono ai ke ahonui, mālama, mālama manawa, ke ʻano a me ka kūpaʻa, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokaumaha. Inā pilikia kekahi kanaka i ka lā āpau, a makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio i kahi manawa e hele ai i ka hopu me nā hoaaloha a ʻoihana paha no nā hele wāwae. ʻōpua ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā ʻīlio kahiko, ʻo ia, no kekahi kumu a i ʻole, e hāʻawi ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku paha.

Aia no ka mālama a mālama pono ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe pono kēia ʻīlio. ʻO nā mea nui i ka ʻikepili, ʻo ka hoʻopili i ka ʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi:

• ka hoʻā ʻana pinepine ʻana
• he holo lōʻihi e hele ai me ka manawa e holo ai me ke kau ʻole.
• nā pāʻani me nā holoholona
• nā loiloi pale pale maʻamau ma ka lāʻau maʻi.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo epanyol - ke nānā a ka ʻīlio a ikaika loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻoliʻoli kēia holoholona holoholona i ka nānā ʻana i ka kiʻi me ka mea nona, ke kau nei ma kahi kokoke i ka moena, akā ma mua o ka hele ʻoe e hele pū me ia i kekahi mau hola, a hiki paha i ke holo a holo paha kahi keke.

Ma ke noho ana o kahi kūlanakauhale, e lilo kēia holoholona i hoa aloha no ka poʻe e hele ana i ka jogging a ma ka laulā, e ho'āʻo e pāʻani i ka haʻuki i ka lewa hou.

ʻO nā kumu kūʻai a me nā loiloi ma ka epanyol

E kū hilinaʻi pono ka uku ma kahi a lākou e kūʻai ʻia mai ai ʻO nā haumana pōkole Breton. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā kūʻai ʻia ka ʻīlio me nā lima a me ka ʻole o nā palapala pono - ʻo ia kahi kumukūʻai hoʻokahi, akā inā ʻoe e hele i Farani no nā anakilima a hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou e kūʻai pololei aku ai i ka makee ʻo Breton nā mea aloha o kēia ʻano - eʻokoʻa loa ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO ka koho maʻalahi a ʻoi loa hoʻi no ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Rūsia e kiʻi mai i ka hoaaloha purebred holomua ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻaʻike ʻana i ka Lūkini National Breed Club e noho ana ma Moscow (ʻoi aku ka loio a kūloko maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka keʻena, nā ʻīlio ponoʻī, ʻaʻole e noho ma laila).

E like me nā loiloi e pili ana i ka hua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai nā mea nona nā mea maikaʻi loa. A ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ia ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio hoʻi, he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole ke hale mea hale a i kahi ʻāpana hoʻoliu e loiloi ʻia a kākau i nā loiloi.

ʻO ka laina kaʻawale ka manaʻo o ka poʻe lawaiʻa e mālama ana i kekahi mau ʻīlio, a loiloi kūʻokoʻa wale nō i nā ʻano hana pono o ka ʻano. A ma kēia hihia, e like me ka nui o nā loiloi ma nā pūnaewele loea a me nā ʻaha kūkā i ʻike ʻia no ka hopu ʻana, he nui nā ʻīlio he nui pono, ʻike koke lākou a hana nui.

Eia kekahi, e like me nā loiloi, makemake nui nā epanyols i ka huni duck, ʻoiai nui kēia ma muli o ke aloha ʻana o nā holoholona no ka wai a me nā kaʻina wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoluʻolu nā alahaka a me ka mākaʻi ʻeleʻele, i nā ʻīlio e hauʻoli pū kekahi.

Kūʻai ilio epagnol breton mai nā mea hana maikaʻi, mai ka hele ʻole ma waho o Rūsia ua hiki nō ia no 26500-38000 rubles, mai nā “exhibition stars” i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea lawaiʻa maikaʻi, ʻokoʻa ka pono, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka pua ʻo Breton Epagnol

ʻAʻole hiki ke koho ʻia no kekahi ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻano, akā ʻo ka Palani i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kā lākou ʻōiwi. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻīlio Breton he epanyol a me spaniel. Aia kahi ʻano e hōʻike ana i ko lākou pilina i nā ʻīlio manu Spanish. ʻO ka ʻōlelo "epanyol" hiki mai i ka wā kahiko Farani a me ke ʻano - wahaheʻe. I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻimi ʻia nā manu me nā mea kaua, akā me ka ʻupena. I mea e hāʻule wale ai ka mea pio i loko o ka pahele, ʻo nā ʻīlio, ke loaʻa ʻana o ka pāʻani, ua kū, a laila hoʻomoe. ʻO nā mea ʻonania manuahi, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka inoa ʻo "spaniel" i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Farani a ʻo "Spanish", e ʻōlelo ai ʻo kona ʻāina home ʻo Spain.

Ua kākau mua nā kuhi mua ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio. I kēia manawa, i Ladana, ua paʻi ʻia kahi puke: "Nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka Hunt ma Pelekane." Ua kākau ʻia e kekahi kahuna, ʻo Rev. Makua Davis, ka mea nāna i haʻiʻo ma kēia mau wahi, a he lawena hihiu ala. ʻO nā mea i wehewehe ʻia e ia i mea hoʻomanaʻo i nā epannoles i kēia wā. Ua nānā ʻia kā lākou mau ʻano hana kūikawā kūikawā. ʻO nā lawani Pelekane kahiko kahiko e hele mai i ʻEnelani i hui pū ʻia me nā poloka kūloko, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kuhikuhi. Wahi a nā poʻe kahu ʻīlio, ua pōmaikaʻi ia iā lākou, a lawe ʻia mai iā lākou he ʻano ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻono, kū a me kahi huli nui ʻana. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻi hou lākou i Farani i kahi ʻano like me kēia manawa. I ka hopena o ka XX kenekulia ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano kaawale.

"Breton" i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale ma 1896. Ma hope iki, i ka makahiki 1901, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui aloha o nā ʻīlio. Ua komo pū kekahi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hana maʻamau. Nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui e pili ana i kēia. ʻO ke ʻano mua o ke kala i kapa ʻia "maoli", akā ʻaʻohe mea i wehewehe i ka kikoʻī e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā manamana pōkole a manaʻo ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi: e hoʻōki iā lākou a i ʻole. Ma hope mai, hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o ke ʻano, a ʻoi aku ka manawa o nā ʻīlio me nā ʻopihi lōʻihi.

I ka makahiki 1930, lawe mua ʻia nā holoholona i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a hoʻomaka koke lākou i kahi "boom" nui. Ua hele a Demand ma nā palena kūpono pono. I ka wā o hope ke kaua, ma Brittany ua hōʻole ka hua. Nui nā mea i make ma muli o nā maʻi, ka pōloli, a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. Ma hope o 1945, ua lawe hou ka epagnoli mai ʻAmelika iā lākou. ʻElima mau ʻano. ʻEkolu o ʻokoʻa ʻole i kēlā me kēia i ke kala o ke kapa, a ʻo ke ʻano ʻelua, ʻo ka nui a me nā helu o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka poʻe holo kipa o ka Brittany Peninsula, me kāna kanaka kaulana ʻo Picasso Pass, i ka manawa hoʻokahi i hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hua no ka hopu ʻana i nā pua, ʻaʻole like ka gundog. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua ʻike nā loea i ka waiwai nui a me ka ʻeuʻeu o ke kūpaʻa, nāna i ʻike ka ʻīlio Pelekane e lawe ʻia mai i Farani. Mai kēlā manawa, hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano hana pono o kahi mokulele ma o ke kāʻei ʻana me kahi setter a me kahi pointer.

Mahalo i ke koho, ʻo ka spaniel maʻamau maʻamau i mau makahiki he mau makahiki, ua lilo ia i mea i manaʻo ʻia i kēia lā o ka lei o ka cynology Farani. No ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka "Breton" i nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua a ua hiki ke loaʻa ka hilinaʻi o nā lawaiʻa i hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. Nona, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ia. Kanalua ka poʻe i ka wā mua, akā ma hope ua hele mai i ka hopena like ʻole ʻaʻole kēia ʻīlio i ka makaʻu i nā palukulu paleke, nā ʻohe a me ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke lanakila i kekahi pale ʻana, a loaʻa iā ia ka minamina i kahi hopu maoli.

ʻ saidlelo aku ʻo Umberto Maranoni, kekahi o nā pua like kaulana o kēia ʻanoʻano: "He hauʻoli nui iaʻu no ka ʻike ʻana i kēia ʻīlio i kū pū ai i ka hoʻokūkū i kēia lā." I nā hoʻokūkū, ua hōʻea lākou i kahi o ka hanohano ma waena o nā poli, i ka mea maikaʻi a me ka helu o nā lanakila, a laila e komo ana i ka papa inoa o nā moina e koi nui ana. Ua waiho nā hana o kahi cavalier Maranoni i kahi hōʻailona nui ma ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano, e aloha ana i nā hana koho pono no nā makahiki he kanalima. Mai kāna kennel "Kopizara" puka mai nā wahi hoʻokūkū lehulehu.

A hiki i kēia lā, kaulana loa ka bragnoli Breton. Wahi a kekahi mana i ʻole e ʻae ʻia, ma ko lākou ʻāina hānō e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneri haneli. No kēia helu e helu ʻia nei, ʻoi aku ka ʻelima tausani. Hoʻomaka ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale me nā mea kōkua ma ka hanana hunting, akā ʻoiai he mau hoa aloha home. ʻOiai i ka manaʻo ʻole he nui o lākou i Rūsia, ua lanakila mua lākou i nā puʻuwai o nā kahu maʻi he nui.

Kūlana hoʻākāka a me ka wehewehe ʻōiwi Breton epagnol

He kumukūʻai ikaika ʻo Breton epagnol. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i ka lulu he 45-47 cm no nā wahine. 46-51 cm no nā kāne.

Poʻo nā ʻōpū me ka puʻe protruding a me nā lehelehe. ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano he poʻo i ke ʻano o ka kāmaʻa paʻa.

Muzzle - e haʻi a hoʻomākeʻaka, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa. ʻOi pōkole ma mua o ka uluna, ma kahi kikoʻī o 2: 3. ʻO ka ʻeke a ke ihu, he pololei a ʻūʻū paha paha. Ua hāmama ka ihu a pākiki iki mai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kala ma mua o ka pena o ke kapa o ka ʻīlio.

Na maka lola a hoike aku. Ke kala o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. E kūlike me ka aahu o ke kapa.

ʻO ka pepeiao kū i kahi kiʻekiʻe, laulā liʻiliʻi. Aneane ʻaʻole anuanu, ʻoiai ke uhi ʻia me ka lauoho wulu.

ʻEu ka lōʻihi "The Breton", ʻaʻohe umauma.

Hale Hale - pōkole ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi ʻano concave. Hohonu ka umauma me nā iwi ākea ākea. Ua papai iki ka croup.

Paele. Hiki iā lākou ke hānau aku me ka huelo ʻole, akā ʻo ka mea i hānau ʻia me kahi ʻāpana lōʻihi, ua paʻa ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi hiki ke lilo he 10 cm i ka lōʻihi.

Pili me nā ʻili maloʻo, ikaika ka ʻiwi, akā nā pākeke me ka pālahalaha nui, muscular rich rich hips, piha piha i ka palu.

ʻO nā lua wale Hoʻopili paʻa nā manamana lima, i ʻole kapa.

Kolele ʻokoʻa ma ke kino, akā ʻaʻole nui loa.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

Aia ʻo Epanjol Breton no kahi moʻomeheu kahiko, ka mea, ʻoiai ke ʻano nui o nā loli a me ke koho ʻana, ʻaʻole ia i waiho i kahi moʻoʻike ʻo ia iho. ʻO ka mea wale nō e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kēia ʻano he mea i hele mai kāna mau ʻelele mai Farani.

Aia hoʻi kahi ʻike no ka manawa mua e pili ana i nā ʻīlio i haʻi ʻia i loko o kahi waihona puke i ka makahiki 1850. Ia manawa hoʻokahi ʻōlelo wehewehe mua ʻana i ka ʻīlio like ʻole me kēia ʻano kuʻuna, me ka pūnika pōkole ʻia, a, e like me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, kūpono loa ia no ka hopu ʻana, i nā ʻāina ʻākau. Loaʻa ko Breton Spaniels i ko lākou kaulana a kaulana i nā makahiki 1900, a i ka makahiki 1907, ua kākau inoa mua ʻia ka ʻīlio e nā ʻlio kahu ʻai ʻīlio ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Boy. Ma ka manawa like, ua ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o nā holoholona, ​​i wehewehe i nā nuances āpau a me nā ʻano o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka epagnol o Breton

He waiwai liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻano canine. Hoʻopau maoli ʻia kēia mau holoholona, ​​e hoʻolohe iā ʻoe. Hoʻohālike lākou iā lākou ma kahi ʻano aloha, ʻano aloha. Mākaukau mākaukau e lawe i nā kahe mai ko lākou haku. Hoʻokomo ʻo Epanioli i nā ʻohana āpau. E hoʻomau mau i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.

ʻAnoʻoluʻolu loa nā holoholona, ​​nāna e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, he kūʻokoʻa kekahi, a pololei hoʻi e pili ana i kekahi. Akā hiki i ka "Bretons" ke uhi ʻia e nā mea āpau. Noho lākou me ka leʻaleʻa i loko o ka hale, no laila, e lilo ia i holoholona maikaʻi.

Braun epagnoli a nani a aloha i ka pāʻani me nā keiki. He poʻe akamai lākou, palaualelo pinepine ʻole a pīhoihoi. Hiki ke lawe ʻia lākou ma nā wahi a pau me ke ʻano ʻole o nā ʻano kūikawā. E hoʻolohe mau loa. Me ka hui hoʻopiha paʻa. Mai ʻaʻai ʻole. ʻO nā ʻīlio nui, e kūpono ana i kēlā haku e hiki ke mahalo i kā lākou mau ʻano maikaʻi.

Pūnaehana

Ke ulu nui nei nā Pelekane Pelekania i ka nui o ka nui, nā kāne ma nā malohele e piʻi ana ma kahi o kanalima kenimita a paona paha ma kahi o iwakālua mau kilograms, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. No ka ʻīlio ʻana kēia ʻīlio puaʻa, pono e nānā pono nā mea a pau.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau ʻīlio:

• hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona e kahi muscular a me ka ikaika,
• ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio, ua ʻokoʻa ʻia, ʻoiai ua like ke kiʻekiʻe o ka spaniel me kona lōʻihi.
• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā Spaniels e ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou ʻuʻuku pōkole, a hiki ke hānau ʻia kekahi kanaka pākia ʻaʻole me ia,
• he kūlohelohe ka poʻo no ka ʻīlio hopu, ʻoiai e hoʻohālike ʻia i ke kino, akā ʻaʻole nui loa.
• ʻo ka muzzle he lōʻihi ma waena me nā maka hohonu i pale ʻia e nā maka,
• ka hapanui o nā maka he ʻeleʻele i ka kala, akā he waihoʻoluʻu ʻē aʻe.
• ʻoluʻolu o ka pale o ka ihu i ka ʻāpana, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula paha.
• o ka pepeiao ka lōʻihi,
• ua lōʻihi ke kapa, hiki paha ke lōʻihi a wavy paha, akā inā ʻaʻohe curly.
• hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kapa e ka mea paʻa loa a he holoholona ʻole a undercoat.

Ke olakino Breton

He ʻano maikaʻi ʻo Breton epagnoli. ʻO ka awelika, ua ola lākou i 12 mau makahiki. E mālama i ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano kūpono, pono e hānai pono ʻia. No laila, ma ka mua, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka meaʻai. ʻO ia ma o ka meaʻai nā holoholona e loaʻa i nā mea e pono ai kona kino. No ka hoʻokō i nā hopena kūpono loa, pono ka loaʻa o ka holoholona i ka nui o ka ʻai, ka momona, nā huapalapala a me nā paʻakai mineral. ʻO kahi mea kaupaona kūpono he mea pono ia no ka ulu ʻana o ke kino, e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka ʻīlio no ke ola, ʻoi aku ka nohona, ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.

ʻO nā Bretons kahi mea punahele punahele no nā ʻano lāʻau āpau. Hoʻomaka kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi a luhi i waena o ka lauoho o ka lauoho, ma luna o ka ʻili a ma lalo o ka ʻili, hoʻomālahele ka holoholona i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻano o ka minamina mau. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōlaʻi maʻamau i ʻelua mau papa no ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili (ticks, fleas) a me nā mea e komo mai ai (helminths). Kāohi ʻia kēia mau pilikia āpau e ka nānā ʻana i nā rula hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono kūpono a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hou loa. Inā ʻōlelo ʻia pololei, hiki iā lākou ke kau i ka ʻīlio o nā "pilikia".

Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke kahuli maoli i ka mea doktor, no laila e mālama maʻamau ʻoe i kāu holoholona no nā hoʻokolokolo.

Nā Palapala Hoʻomaopopo Breton Epanyol

Kūwau. ʻAʻole ia e koi i ka nui o ka hana ma ka home. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma, e hoʻohana ana i nā shampoos a me nā holoi.

ʻO ka pepeiao. Pono lākou e hāʻawi ma ka nānā kūikawā. No ka mea lōʻihi lākou, 'o kēia ke ʻano o ka hopuna o nā maʻi. No laila, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a nānā pinepine i nā auricles. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hana i kēia: ua piha ka pepeiao i ka huahana, hana ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua holoi ka lepo nui.

Na maka. Inā haumina nā maka o ka epagnol, a laila pono lākou e holoi i ka ʻaoʻao o loko. Hiki ke hana i kēia me nā pale kapa a me nā mea hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi.

ʻEthlelo. Mai i nā pilikia me ka niho o ka niho, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻoe i kou mau niho. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā pastes a me nā palahe kūpono i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Hāʻawi i kāu Breton aloha aloha ʻia i nā iwi ʻai e hoʻopau ai i kou mau niho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia i nā mea pale mai nā mea kūikawā.

Nā-puʻu. Hālau nā ʻīlio holoholona hihiu, holo nui, a ʻo kā lākou mau wili pua. A i ʻole, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia a hoʻouka paha. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pale ma nā kūlia o ka holoholona.

Hānai. ʻO ka meaʻai i ka hale ka mea maʻamau e alakaʻi i ka ʻōpū, a nui ka manawa e kuke ai. ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka nui o nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e kūpono no ka hoʻopau koke ʻana. ʻO nāʻoihana koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku, ma hope o ka noiʻi lōʻihi a me ka ikaika, ua aʻo e hana i nā hānai i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kūlana pilikino kūikawā o ka holoholona. No ke ʻano: ulu a i ʻole ka hana kino. Ke koho ʻana i nā mea paʻa, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa, ʻike i nā huahana o nā limahana e alakaʻi ana i nā haʻawina kūikawā e koho ai i kā lākou mea haku. Aia kekahi kuhi hewa e pono ai i kahi ʻīlio holoholona e pono ai no ka huki wale i nā iwi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pōʻino loa! Kuhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā holoholona, ​​a loaʻa nā iwi o ka manu i nā kihi i ka wā hoʻomaha a hiki ke hōʻino. A wikiwiki nā niho o kāu epanol Breton. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi wale i ka cartilage i ka holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole nā ​​iwi a ʻole!

Kaumakapua Breton Epanyol

Makemake ʻo Breton epagnoli e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka mea, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pēpē i nā makahiki ʻelua o ke keiki a mai ka ʻaha a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, no ka mea e hoʻomaka ana ma 7-8 mahina. A hiki i kēia wā, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā haumāna ʻōpio. Ua aʻo ʻia lākou i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka maʻa i ka hale: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā kauoha mua ("noho", "moe", "i ka wāwae",).

I nā mahina 8, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ua aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio ke pāʻani, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ia e pā ʻia i ka wā e pau ai. I ka wā e kū ai ma luna o ka pāʻani, ʻaʻole pono ke neʻe ka ʻīlio. A laila ʻimi lākou e ʻimi i ke ala ma kahi ala - 80 mau mika hema a me ka pololei ma ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. I ke kaina like o ke aʻo ʻana, ua aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio e pana. Pono ʻo ia e kali no ka kauoha a ka mea nona ka holoholona e lawe ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wai - "alakaʻi" lākou i ʻīlio i nā duck. A aʻo ʻia ka holoholona e hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka pato, haʻalele ka mea nona, a ma hope wale nō e hiki iā ia ke pulehu iā ia iho.

Ke ʻimi nā ʻīlio hae e nānā i ka pāʻani ma ka ululāʻau, i ke kākāwā, a me ke kula. I nā wahi ākea, hiki i ka huli ʻōpio ke uhi i luna o 150 mika ma kēlā me kēia kuhikuhi - kahi "shuttle". Ke hele nei ka papa o nā holoholona. I nā ulu lāʻau, nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau, ua ʻoki ʻia nei. Aia ma laila ke ʻano o ke kuhikuhi o nā nūnele o ke ea me ka hana ʻana o ka ʻīlio me nā mea ʻokoʻa me nā pōʻai.

I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka epagnol i ka pāʻani, lilo ia i "kū" a ʻaʻole neʻe a hiki ke hoʻokokoke a ka mea nona. A laila neʻe lohi ʻo ia i ka pāʻani, i kapa ʻia he “huki”. A laila ua lilo ka ʻīlio i kahi aʻa e haki - "eyeliner". Holo ka manu a pana i ka pua. I ka manawa o ka pua, e moe ka holoholona.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana iā Breton Epaniol

Ua lanakila lākou i nā lanakila ʻelua ma mua o nā hanauna ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole ma ka vivo wale nō, akā hana pū lākou i ke kani.

ʻOiai ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana ma kahi mamao loa mai ka hahai holoholona hihiu, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokuʻu iā ia i mua o ko lākou mau maka. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio. Hoʻopiha i kahi kauoha. Pono wale ke kanaka e hōʻike i ke kuhikuhi, a hana ʻino ʻole ka ʻīlio i ka "hao" ma ke kahua e ʻimi ai i ka waiwai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lau ʻili, a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻowalewale iā ia mai kāna ʻoihana aloha. I ka ʻōlelo hoʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio, he mea kupanaha ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻana. E pili ana i kahi kanaka me ka intuition nui loa ma Farani, haʻi lākou he haʻahaʻa ʻo ia e like me ka epanyol.

Ua hiki iā lākou, e like me kā ka poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻōlelo, "hopu i kahi honi" ma kahi mamao loa. I ka hāmama, honi lākou i kahi ʻohana o nā manu ma kahi mamao a kokoke i 70 mika. He pūlima koʻikoʻi loa lākou a hoʻohuli iā lākou i loko o nā mīkini hopu manu maoli. Ua pā nui ʻo ia a wehe. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hanu hohonu a manaʻo i nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka manaʻo o Bretons ka hona he 25 mau manawa i ko ka poʻe.

Nuances i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pupua Breton

ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū ʻano nui he pā aloha ikaika o ka ʻano. ʻO kahi koho mālama i nā mea hana, e hoʻouka pinepine iā lākou mai kāna mau'āina i kumu mua, e hoʻomau mau i ke koko. E hōʻoia pilikino iā lākou i nā hōʻike hana a me nā apo hōʻike. Me ka nānā nui e nānā i ke ʻano, ke ʻano, ka ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali o nā mea noi.

Pono nui ka ʻīlio ʻana i ke ahonui. Koho ʻia nā kūlohelohe no ka moe ʻana i loaʻa mai nā ʻīlio mai ia lākou me ka nui o ka kaulike ma waena o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻano ʻano like a like me nā ʻano like. ʻO ka hana like ia e hoʻoili i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ko lākou mau mākua a me nā kūpuna ma nā keiki.

Hōʻikaʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua mai ke kumukūʻai nui, hiki ʻole ke uku ʻia ma muli o ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā pēpē i loaʻa. A no laila, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka nui o ka male ʻana - ka lūlū o ka ʻīlio nui o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻīlio he hana, ʻaʻole ka hana. No laila, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia moʻomeheu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka helehelena loea.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia i ke koho ʻana i ʻōpua, ua kū mai ka nīnau: "ʻO wai ke ʻano makemake i ka wahine?" E like me nā bitches, ʻoi aku lākou i aloha nui, aloha a maʻa mua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka estrus, ka mea e kū ʻelua i ka makahiki, a mau ke iwakālua mau lā, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka hopu ʻana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kāne a hiki ke hana i ka makahiki, akā ʻoi aku kāna hana ʻino loa ʻole.

Lele nui ka kaulana, akā naʻe, ʻo ka maikaʻi loa o nā mea aloha maikaʻi ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka ʻāina. Ma ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, ke kumukūʻai ʻo Pupani pony ka nui ma waena o $ 100 a me $ 1,000. ʻO nā pēpē me kekahi mau kiʻi mai nā ʻōlelo mai waho e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.

E aʻo hou ʻoe iā Breton Epaniol mai kēia wikiō.

Uila

Inā ʻoe e hoʻoholo e kūʻai i ʻīlio no ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ka lilo ʻana i ka manawa ikaika me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano, a laila, ʻo ka Breton Spaniel ka koho maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke kumukūʻai ke kumukūʻai ʻo Breton ma nā wahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e loaʻa kahi pōpoki.

I ke kumu e hoʻolālā nei e kūʻai i kahi holoholona me nā lima piha me ka ʻole o nā palapala, a laila ma kēia hihia e haʻahaʻa loa ka uku. E uku ʻia ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa no kahi kekiki purebred me nā palapala a me kahi pedigree maikaʻi.