ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi ʻole i kā mākou kamaʻāina, palena ʻole Don steppe! He haneli haneli o nā ʻili i kau aku ai ka ʻili, a ke kau nei ke kūlana i ke kuni o Crimean. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo nā ʻoki a pau nā pōpilikia e kali nei iā mākou i ka lewa. I kēia manawa ʻo ka mana o nā ʻōpio, ua nui nā mea o lākou - ka nui o nā pololei i hoʻopono ʻia.
ʻO kekahi mea ia, ʻo ke poʻo hoʻi o kekahi o nā moku, i kamaʻilio ʻia e ia ma kahi hālāwai o ke aupuni kūloko no ka pilikia paʻakikī me ka ʻīlio, hoʻopuʻi wale i kona mau lima: ma kāna iho, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke loaʻa.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ke ʻano o ka helu kauāila maʻalahi, hiki ke loaʻa: e ʻānai loa i nā ʻokiʻī i ka wahi ma o ka hōʻiliʻili piha ʻana i nā kaū lāʻau, nā wahi hānai a me nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, e pono ke kālā me ka kālā kālā o kekahi mau ʻāina o ka ʻāina.
Aʻa ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā kālā no ka ʻakiki, a no laila e noʻonoʻo nui mākou iā lākou: nā papa pāʻani, nā pā kula, nā hale kanu, nā hale kupapaʻu. A laila ma ka manawa hewa, ʻaʻole ma kēlā mau nui a ʻaʻole i ka neʻe kūpono ʻana, ua hona mākou i ka kiko. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua ʻuʻuku ʻo ia i kēia mau pūnaewele a ke kali nei no mākou e make iā ia. A laila ʻohiʻohi lākou iā ia, i nā lā ʻekolu a hala hou ua ʻili hou ʻo ia mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe. No laila, e ho'āʻo e kaua.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia kā ka māka ma ko mākou wahi. Nui nā mea hewa ʻino ʻē aʻe ma ko mākou honua. Maikaʻi, e ʻōlelo mākou i kēia: ʻO kēia hewa ʻino wale nō no mākou. Akā ke ola nei ʻo ia iā ia iho a ʻaʻole e hoʻopā mai iā mākou, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai mākou iho.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i ka manawa i hala i kā mākou mau anuepono kahi spider liʻiliʻi - karakurt. Ma mua, ua heluhelu wale mākou e pili ana iā lākou i nā puke - e noho wale lākou i Asia Central a i kekahi mau wahi ma Crimea. Akā ʻōlelo ka ʻepekema me ka puʻupuʻu ua hala lākou i mau haneli haneli ma luna o nā puʻu i nā makahiki he nui. No laila ua loaʻa iā mākou. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu me mākou. Ua lilo i ka wela i ke kauwela, e like me ma ka wao. A ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ʻo Karakurt.
He nui ka nui o Karakurt: he wahine 1-2 mau kenimika, kahi kāne 4 - 7 milimili. ʻEleʻele ka kino, ke kāne a ka wahine ma ka ʻōpū i nā wahi ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa me kahi palena keʻokeʻo e puni ana i kēlā me kēia wahi. Kūpono nā kānaka kūʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i kekahi manawa ma muli me ka palaka ʻole, me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona.
Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o nā pisa a ka poʻe karakurt a me nā holoholona i ka manawa o nā neʻe wahine i Iune a me Iulai. ʻO nā kūlana kahi e noho ai nā wahi a kahi wela a me ka hoʻoilo wela. ʻO ka hale o nā kula nui he lāʻau ʻala, nā awaimoku, nā kaila o nā kahawai, nā pali o nā ana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka manawa o ka neʻe, ua hoʻāo pinepine ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka wela, ʻoi aku ma hope o 15-30 mau minuke e pālahalaha ana i loko o ke kino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea maʻi i nā hōʻeha ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa, ka umauma. ʻO kahi mākaʻi nui loa i loko o nā ʻōpū o kaʻōpū he ʻano. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka laʻala nui e pili ana i ka pōkole o ka hanu, nā palpitations, hoʻonui i ka nui o ka puʻuwai, dizziness, headache, tremors, hoʻopuka, pallor a i ʻole hyperemia o ka maka, e luhiluhi, he ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā epigastric faritra, exophthalmos a me mydriasis. ʻO Priapism, bronchospasm, mālama i ka urinary a me ka defecation he ʻano ʻano.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka serum anti-caracourt kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana; ka hoʻokele intravenous o ka novocaine, ka calcium chloride a me ka magnesia hydrosulfate e hāʻawi pū ai i nā hopena maikaʻi. I ka hihia ʻo ka ʻuʻumeʻe i hoʻopā aku iā ʻoe ma ka mahinaʻai, me ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana i ka papa kaomi a me ke poʻo hoʻokūkū ahi e pono ai, akā he mea pono ʻole ma mua o ʻelua mau minuke ma hope o ka lawoʻa. Mai ka wela, ua hoʻopau ka mea ʻona ʻole i ka manawa ke hoʻopau ʻia, no ka mea, ua palua ka spider i ka ʻili me kāna chelicera i kahi hohonu o 0.5 mm wale nō. I kekahi hihia, pono e hoʻolako i ka mālama olakino.
I mea e ʻoka ʻole ai ka karakurt i loko o ka moena no ka mea mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻoholo e moe ai i ka pō ma ka anuʻu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi canopy, kū pono ʻia a kāʻei i lalo o nā lihi o ka moena.
Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ʻo ka ʻawa e nā pōpoki o karakurt, nā kāmela a me nā lio, i make pinepine ʻia, he ʻiliʻiwa maoli nō.
I loko o nā makahiki o ka hoʻopiʻi nui ʻana o kēia spider, ua nui ka nalowale o nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa a ua hōʻeha nui ka male holoholona. I kēia manawa i nā wahi ulu o karakurt ua luku ʻia ʻo ia e ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka lepo me nā hexachloran a me nā mea inu ʻala.
ʻO kekahi ʻano spider o kā mākou ʻanuʻu ʻo ka tarantula Lūkini Hema. E ʻike nui ʻia a keu aku paha ma mua o karakurt: ʻo ka nui o ka spider, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he 2.5-3.5 centimeter. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho. ʻAno-ʻulaʻulaʻula ke kala, i kekahi manawa i ʻeleʻele. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka spider no ka hoʻouka ʻana, hele ʻo ia i kahi ʻano kupaianaha kūikawā. Holo i mua a hiki i ka hapalua mika.
He ʻawaʻawa nā tarantula, ʻaʻole iki i pīhoihoi i kahi kanaka, akā ʻo ka ʻeha o kahi lawaiʻa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pū. Hoʻokā ka ʻāʻī i kahi ʻōlaʻi a hōʻeha nui. Pono koke ʻia ka wahi ʻuʻuku me kahi hoʻokūkū. Mālama ka ʻaʻe nui, pili nā pona i ka ʻili. Ke hoʻomau ʻia, hana ʻia ka thermal o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻalahalaha kēia ala ma Central Asia a ua hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopuʻi i nā ʻōpala āpau.
E pili ana i nā hihia lethal mai kahi pōpoki o ka tarantula i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā i nā keiki he mea paʻakikī loa nā hopena, ʻaʻole e ola nā hōʻeha no nā lā 2-3.
Pono e holoi ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻōpala a kālai ʻia hoʻi. ʻAʻole pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻoihana hou.
Wahi a nā mea kākauʻike ua ʻike lākou i ka phalanx ma kā mākou wahi. ʻO Phalanges, a i ʻole saltpugs, a i ʻole nā bichors, a i ʻole nā mea kamela, noho i nā wahi noho. Ma kahi o 1000 mau ʻano ʻike. ʻO nā phalanges nui nā arachnids. ʻO ka phalanx Central Asia, no ka laʻana, ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 5-7 kenimika. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou kino me nā limahana me nā lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā phalanges liʻiliʻi ke hūnā ma ka ʻili o ke kanaka, akā hiki i nā mea nui ke hana i kēia. ʻEha loa ka makee ʻo Phalanx. Hōʻalo pinepine lākou me kahi hopena ʻole, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hopena i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea ʻo ia mau arachnids ʻaʻohe hona o nā aila, akā ke koʻo ka wili o ka mea i make ma mua, hiki ke hele i loko o ka ʻeha a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi, mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i kā lākou chelicerae.
He ʻeha ʻeha ka salpuga, akā ʻaʻole make. No ka mea hiki ke hoʻopunipuni i kahi puʻupuʻu me kahi mea kuʻi, pono e ʻalo ʻia (iodine, zielonka), a pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino no ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha.
ʻO Erezus kahi steppe spider o ka ʻulaʻula. He pua maikaʻi loa kēia, e like kona kaila me ka hussar wiwo ʻole: ʻeleʻele ka cephalothorax, ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula ma kona ʻaoʻao, ʻili ke ʻōpū, ʻehā ʻehā aʻai i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae me nā kaula keʻokeʻo. Akā ʻo ke kāne wale nō me ke kapa nani loa, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka lole o ka wahine. ʻO ka hapa nui o kahi eresus he 1 - 1.5 kenimika.
Noho ka Erezus i nā puʻu, e ʻai nui ma nā ʻōlapa. Ma Rūsia, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā erezus; noho lākou i nā paepae kūkulu hema. Ka awelika o ko lākou heluna ʻenehana he 3 a me 4 i kēlā me kēia 100 mika square. ʻO ka erezus like me ka hilly terrain, ua nui i nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Eia, e like me ke kānāwai, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puʻu e ʻeli ai lākou i kahi kumulā papa ʻalowā me kahi hohonu o ʻelima a ʻehiku kenimika. He ʻawaʻawa ʻo Erezus, ua ʻeha nui kā lākou ʻeha. Hoʻopili ka mea spider ma o ka ʻili chelicera a hōʻeha i nā wai make i loko o ka ʻeha. Ma kahi o ka ʻuʻiwa, hopohopo ka ʻeha, ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka manaʻo kīwaha. ʻAʻole nalowale nā manaʻo nānā ʻole ma hope o 2 a 6 lā. ʻAʻole ia he pilikia ʻo Erezus i ke ola kanaka.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻino maikaʻi he kea. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo a he ʻulaʻula kukui paha e kū ai ke kea. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka wahine mai 1.5 a 2.5 mau kenimita, kahi kāne no kahi 1 centimeter.
ʻO ka make o nā kea nā mea make i ka invertebrates a me nā vertebrates. ʻO ka mea i make pū ai ka hemolysin thermolabile, ka mea e hana ana i nā erythrocytes o kahi 'aʻapi puaʻa, iʻa, kiʻi, manu a nā kānaka, aʻo nā erythrocytes o kahi puaʻa, ka lio, hipa a me nā ʻīlio hoʻi kū i ia.
No kanaka, maʻamau kīnā ʻole kēia spider. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu nui, me ka ʻōpū o ka nekrosis i mua o nā mea hoʻohālikelike. I kekahi manawa ua ʻeha nui ka ʻāʻī. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ʻo ka hoʻopili o ka keʻa nui ʻaʻole i hōʻeha iki ma mua o ke koʻokoʻo ʻana o ke kala.
Akā, he ʻokoʻa nā spider, ua ʻike ʻia nā nahesa i loko o kā mākou ala, a me ka mea ua make.
ʻO ka ʻeneke steppe he ʻano o nā ʻōlino ʻona e noho ana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, e komo pū me Rusia, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rostov.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma Malaki-ʻApelila Poʻomanaʻo. Pākuʻi Hemolytic (pili i ke koko a me ke ʻano he koko). Hoʻopilikia ka pōpilikia i kahi pōʻino nui i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Make nā holoholona make i ke kō me ke koko a me nā hemorrhages he nui i nā ʻōpū o loko.
ʻO nā kakili o nā kīpē maʻamau a me nā steppe e kau i kahi mau, akā maʻamau ka hopena ʻole i ka ola o ke kanaka. I loko o ka mōʻaukala, "i kākau ʻia" i hoʻokahi wale nō hihia o ka make ʻana o kekahi kanaka mai kahi mākaʻi o kahi ʻāwili. ʻO Kamāliʻikela Oleg i hoʻokipa ʻia ka make "mai kāna lio."
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōpū viper, akā pili ka hapa nui i nā mea pōkole i kekahi mau lā, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi ma hope o kahi koka, i kekahi mau hebedoma mau loa, e hana ʻia e nā ala kūpono ʻole o ka hōʻino. Manaʻe ʻia ka ʻeha puʻuwai ikaika loa ma ke kahua o ka ʻōpala, hoʻomohala ka hemorrhagic edema, e pālahalaha ʻana ma waho o ka hōʻeha. Ma ka pūnaewele o ka edema, hoʻomohala paha nā wahi necrotic. Manaʻo ka mea ʻai, nāwaliwali, palaualelo, a ua hoʻonui ʻo ia i nā nū lymph. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hala nā hōʻailona hōʻeha, ola ka lolo, a ʻoluʻolu ke kanaka.
Manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau kōkua kōkua-mua (kōkua mua) no ka mea nāna i hoʻopili ʻia nā pōpoki. ʻO ka mua, inā nāu ka nahe iʻa iā ʻoe, mai makaʻu ʻoe. Ma hope koke o kahi pīhoihoi, pono e huki i nā pona a me ka hoʻopā ʻana me ke koko a me ka waha a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hana iā ia iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka pona he kūpono kūpono ia ke huki ʻia ʻana e ka anuʻu a i ʻole ke kīwī maʻamau, no ka mea, ua liʻiliʻi nā niho o kēia mau ʻano, ke komo ka honu i loko o nā ʻāoʻi: ma nā minima ʻelima ma hope o ka pīhoihoi, ʻoi aku ka hapalua o nā hopo i hoʻoiho ʻia ma kēia ala. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻino i ka waha o kahi kanaka, a laila palekana maoli ke kaʻina wela. ʻO ka maʻi Snake, ke komo ʻana i ke ana o ka waha a hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, ʻaʻole pili i ke kino, no ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka wai pākī a me ka wai momona.
Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau hōʻeha i ka waha waha, nā microcracks o nā lehelehe, nā niho carious, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ma kekahi hihia: ʻo ka hoʻokomo koke ʻana o ka ʻāʻeu ma o ke koko. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puhi wikiwiki ʻana i kahi ʻeha me ke poʻo o ka lapalapa ahi. Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia me ka wikiwiki: ma hope o elima mau minuke, e lilo loa ka cauterization.
ʻO ka lua, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka mea maʻi i ka maluhia (e waiho ana ma ka malu) a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kīʻaha (ʻawa, aofe). ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā mea inu i loaʻa i ka waiʻona, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi hōʻeha.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hoʻopili i nā harnesses a huki nā lole i nā wāwae hōʻino. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koloka i ka ʻeha me ka potassium permanganate, hana i ka ʻoki ma ke kahua o ka ʻuʻā, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoki i nā manamana lima. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoʻeha nui a me ka sepsis, hiki i ka hopena ke loaʻa i kaʻeha ma mua o ka mea ʻāʻī iā ia iho.
ʻO ka mea ʻehā, e hōʻemi i nā hōʻike o ka alerine, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mea ʻai 2-3 papa o ka diphenhydramine, suprastin, a i ʻole kekahi antihistamine. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i nā paila, akā ma ka inake o 1-2 ml o Tavegil, ka mea i paʻi ʻia e subcutaniously ma kahi kokoke o ka lawaiʻa (ua ʻoki ʻia ka hōʻeha i kekahi mau wahi me nā hua liʻiliʻi). I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke pale i ka pīhoihoi anaphylactic, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia aku kahi maʻi intramuscular o 2-3 ml o Dexazone a i ʻole Dexamethasone. Ma hope o ke kōkua mua, pono ke lawe ʻia ka mea ʻai ma ka haukapila.
Aia kekahi mau puʻupuʻu i ka Don steppe. ʻAʻole lākou e pōʻino i kānaka. A ʻaʻole no ka mea i nā mea make ʻole - ka mea ʻē aʻe i nā nahele ʻawaʻawa, ua hohonu nā "niho" ʻehā a nā nahe, a ʻaʻole lawa wale nō no kahi ngu.
Loaʻa nā maʻamau i nā lau ʻalani-melemele. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōlima wai ma nā maka, akā makaʻu ʻole ʻoe iā ia. ʻO kona kala, ʻo ia ke kānāwai, he ʻoliva a me nā wahi pōkole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano kākela. ʻO ka manawa ma laila he monophonic olive a he mea ʻeleʻele paha.
He like like nā pōpoki me nā nahesa, akā, ʻaʻole like me lākou, nāʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā wahi maikaʻi loa e hoʻonani ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao o ka huakaʻi. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo manaʻo kaulana, ʻo nā nahesa o ka ʻāina Rostov, a me nā kīpē lae anu, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka mua. Kāā wale lākou i ka pale.
Aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rostov aia i ka melemele a ka melemele. Makemake ʻo ia i ka papa lāʻau maloʻo, nā lāʻau, no laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma nā wahi āpau. He mea ʻole ka ʻōlima a kēia naheka, akā hoʻokūkū loa. Hāpai koke ʻo ia a hūnā koke i nā lua a i ʻole nā lua o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻole ka manawa o ka melemele i manawa ʻole e peʻe, a laila e wikiwiki ʻo ia i kona hahai a hiki iā ia ke ʻehaʻeha, a makaʻu pū iā ia. Pākuʻi ʻia nā nahele ʻeleʻele i ʻelua mau mika, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomanaʻo nui ma ka moku Rostov i kēia lā. Ua loaʻa i kona ʻōpū melemele kona inoa ma muli o ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻōpū paha. E like me nā mea a pau a puni ka Rostov, pale aku ka melemeleʻeleʻele i nā wahi nui.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole nui ka maʻi o ka lawehala o ka Rostov wahi, ʻaʻole i momona nā mea make o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā e komo ka lepo i ka pehu, pono ke lōʻihi ka hopena o ka hoʻihoʻi.
Eia, eia paha, nā "bastards" nui a pau kā mākou kiʻī. ʻOkoʻa a kūʻokoʻa a like mākou i ko mākou ʻano. He nui na mea leʻaleʻa a lurking i nā pilikia he nui no ka poʻe. A no laila - e mālama pono iā ʻoe iho.
Nā naʻu ʻohiʻoni
Hoʻopau wale kekahi mau reptile i loko o ka alaiki (ala-ala), aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ma ka wahi o Rostov. ʻO nā nahele pōpilikia e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano he 4, ʻo ka mea make o ka pōʻino e pono ai nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka mua ka nahesa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia ʻoe iā ia (me ka hiki ʻole ke lele ʻole a hoʻopili paha me kahi lāʻau).
Steppe viper
Kūpono ka lālona ʻōpio e koho i nā wahi ākea - nā kihi a me nā semi-deses o ka Rostov wahi. Loaʻa ka helu nui o nā heluna ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, hikina a ma ka hikina.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pana ʻahi wāwae, e ulu ana ka awelika i ka 61-66 cm, ma kahi o 55 cm e hina ai ma ke kino make, a me ke koena ma ka huʻu pōkole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ka pōkole (kūloko koloka) nā haumāna, kahi poʻo poʻo i kalai ʻia a me ke kala kala-hina me ke kumu zigzag ma ka papa. Lanakila ka melanist (mau ʻeleʻele) ma lalo o Rostov.
ʻO ka wā maʻamau, ma muli o ka kaomi o ka viper steppe, nā lio a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ka nahelehele. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka hopena i kahi mea kino no ka mea, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūlohelohe anaphylactic, a ʻaʻole i hiki mai ke kōkua i ka manawa.
ʻO ka ʻōpala wāwae wāwae, ʻoiai he mea make, he makaʻu. I kahi hālāwai, neʻe hou ʻo ia, akā ua koi ʻia e hoʻouka inā hōʻoki ʻia ke ala e hoʻi ai.
I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻo ka viper venom e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, ka ʻokiʻoki o ka hanu, hōʻailona mau i nā nāwaliwali, nā wīwī, ke kuahiwi, a me nā hematomas / blisters ma ke kahua o ka kuʻina. Hiki i ke kino olakino ke pale aku i ka lilo i nā lā liʻiliʻi.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka hana ikaika o ke kanaka, ua hoʻohiolo ka nui o ka honua honua i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaki: he ʻokoʻa ʻole ka Lūkini. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia hope, ua hoʻōki ka mea make o ke alapine i ka pahi kaua, a ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o The Bern Convention (Convention for the Protection of Fauna / Flora and Natural Habitats in Europe).
Hoʻopuka maʻamau
ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea o nā ʻano "uhi" nui i ka ʻākau a me ke komohana ʻākau o ka wahi ʻo Rostov, eia naʻe, loaʻa nā ʻōhua pilikino i nā wahi waena.
Aia ka laulā o ka reptile.Loaʻa nā naheka lāʻau i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka honua (no ka laʻana, ma Scandinavia), noho nā vipers liʻiliʻi i ka Don steppes (a hiki i 65 cm). He kino hohonu ke koʻo o ka nahe, kahi o ka pōkole pōkole a me kahi poʻo triangular hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻāʻī.
Kūlike ka ʻili o ke kino a hina paha, hina, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻia hoʻi me ke kāʻei keleawe. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele me melanist ʻaneʻi ma aneʻi.
Holo ka manuahi ma ka hope o kahi hiʻohiʻona zigzag, e piʻi ma ke poʻo i ka leka "X", a ʻo ke poʻo o ka huelo ka mea maʻamau i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele paha.
ʻO ka lohi o kahi ʻōpala maʻamau e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hemorrhages ākea a me ke ʻano o nā wahi o necrotic kokoke i ke kīmona, no laila e hoʻoholo ʻia ka ikaika o ka pōʻino ma ka kokoke o ka hānai i ke poʻo. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ka palupalu o ka palupalu, nā dizziness, a me ke koʻo. ʻO ka pōpoki o kahi ʻōpala maʻamau i hōʻemi ʻia: akā wale nō me kahi alerine i ka toxin.
Viper Nikolsky
ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe herpetologist he ʻano kūʻokoʻa, kapa ʻia ia he subspecies o kahi ʻelewahine maʻamau. ʻOiai nā mea like me nā melanists, he ʻeleʻele kūʻokoʻa ka Nikolsky, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā kīpē ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kona kala ʻeleʻele, akā, i nā nuances o ke ʻano o nā unahi a me ka korne o ka maka - ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka haumana, ʻo ka mea e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e ka iris ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻoulu ʻo nā ʻōpio makua a hiki i ka 85 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi kino koʻikoʻi a me ke kaumaha, me ka kino kino.
Manaʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlima ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke a paʻi ʻia i ka hina hina-brown me ke kaila zigzag ma ke kuahiwi: e ka makahiki 3 o ke ola, e hoʻonele nā unahi a lilo nā hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka viper kumu weliweli loa o ka Rostov e noho ana i ka ʻākau, ke komohana a me ke komohana-komohana o ka moku Rostov, i koho, ma ke ʻano he palena, ma waho o nā punu gully (pinepine ka laulā) i hānai ʻia e nā kahawai a me nā kahawai.
ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka viper Nikolsky e komo:
- ʻūhā
- mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi
- baki
- nā manu e ʻono ana i ka ʻāina
- a me kā lākou moa.
ʻO nā paʻu ʻōpio'ōpili i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, palaka kōlala, ke kāleka, nā iʻa a mai haʻalele i ke kalai. Ma ka ʻāina, holo mālie ka holo ʻana o Nikolsky, akā holo wikiwiki hou aku ma mua o nā mea "Rostov".
Ka honu o ka wain a Nikolsky i kahi pōʻino ma muli o ka pepehi kanaka hoʻomake o nā cardiotoxins (e hoʻopili ana i ka hana o ka pūlima puʻuwai), i hui pū ʻia me nā poʻe hemorrhagic. Ma hope o kahi hoʻopā, ʻike ʻia nā palpitations and cramp, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, nāwaliwali a me kahi coma. ʻAʻole ia i ʻokoʻa (ʻoi aku ma ka mea maʻi āpau) a me ka make.
Ano, ua pale aku ʻo Vipera nikolskii i ka Khopersky Reserve.
ʻO ka muzzle maʻamau
ʻO ia ka mollusk o Pallas - nā mea maʻamau o nā genus muzzle, ʻoi aku i nā semi-desert a me nā ʻanuʻu. Noho ia i ka ʻāina, ka hapa a me nā wahi wela o ka wahi o Rostov: nā ʻaoʻao hema a me Salsk.
ʻIke ʻia ka nahe e kona ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā hina hina. Ua kiaʻi ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao, a me ke poʻo, ma nā ʻaoʻao a he laina postorbital ʻōuli. I waena o nā mākaʻi o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻehā ʻole nā ʻilo a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio.
Manaʻo. Ua loaʻa iā Shchitomordniki ko lākou inoa generik no ka mea hoʻonui i ka ʻuʻakeʻe (ʻo ka iwi ulu o nā iwi) ma ke poʻo.
ʻO kēia ehu lua, ʻoiai i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele, hiki ke ʻike i ka hele ʻana o nā holoholona mahana. ʻO nā holoholona invertebrate e lilo i waiwai pio o nā muzzles ʻōpio. ʻO ka papa ʻai ʻana o nā moʻo ʻelele i ka hapanui o nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi:
- waʻahele hele wāwae
- ʻūhā
- ʻilikai a me nā kunu
- nā manu liʻiliʻi / nā pipi
- hua manu.
He mea ʻeha ka ʻāʻī muzzle no nā kānaka, akā ʻoi pinepine ia no ka lio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ka nahesa i kekahi kanaka inā hele mai ka hoʻoweliweli mai iā ia, ka mea (me ka ʻole o ke kōkua manawa kūpono) hiki ke hopena i ka maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana. He mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka nahesa, ʻike ʻia a me ka nalowale o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, me ka hematomas, hemorrhages a me ka ʻalī i loko o ka ʻuʻuku, e alakaʻi ana i ka necrosis kiko.
Ka nahesa ʻokiʻoki
Nā 'ohana i ka' ohana o nā 'ano like' ole a me nā hoʻi i ke ola ma nā 'ano manu' āina like 'ole - nā anuu, nā' āpau, nā kahawai, nā kahawai, ma nā pā o nā wai, nā māla wai, nā māla, nā nāhelehe, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā puʻu, nā kuahiwi, a me nā nāhelehele konipū.
ʻO kēia lawai hewa ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole i kapa ʻia e nā poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo "chess viper", e hoʻopau loa ana i ka mea i ulana ʻia e ka ʻōpala i hoʻohiki ʻia i loko o ka Puka Maikaʻi o ka Lūkini Russian.
Hoʻomau nā mea pākeke makua i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika a ua hōʻailona ʻia e ke ʻano neʻe a ʻulaʻula mai brownish-hina a ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele (ma melanist). Aia he 4 mau hoʻohālike i ka paalaka, ʻelua i hele i ka huʻu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo, ʻike ʻia nā wahi he ʻelua, a me ka manamana kino e kau ʻia ma luna o ka maka (me ke ʻano pōkole.
Pahu ka ʻōpū hoʻāla e piʻi i nā lāʻau, nā pali a me ka lepo, aʻauʻau kauā a holo nui. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hūnū ma lalo o nā aʻa, nā hollows kahiko a i nā pōhaku pōhaku.
ʻO ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula i hoʻohālikelike ʻia:
- nā maʻi liʻiliʻi
- manu, manu / hua moa,
- poʻe māhiti
- nā nahesa ʻehā ʻehā
- iʻa
- pepona.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nahesa he mau terrestrial a me nā mea hulu manu, ka mea, i ka eʻe wāwae, a me ka mea hou aʻe, ʻo nā kānaka, ʻoiai ka ʻuʻī iho e hoʻāʻo ʻole e holo.
ʻEhā ʻālua nā puʻu ʻehā
ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻamau, noho i ka laka ʻoluʻolu, akā kau ka heihei biotopes me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka Wae ʻo Rostov, kahi maile ʻehā nā ʻaoʻao i koho i ka nāhelehele kai a me nā nāhelehele nāhelehe, nā kahawai wai nui, nā wahi wai ʻole, nā māka pihi (nā mea me nā lāʻau lāʻau), nā māla a me nā pā waina. Ma lalo o ka keʻena e hoʻohana ai i nā crevices i nā pōhaku, nā hoki a me nā ʻūhā, a me nā poho hohonu ma ka lepo.
ʻOi aku ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā ma mua o ka nahesa i hoʻohālike ʻia: me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 1,5 m, nā ʻāpana he nui o 2 mau mika.
He ʻīlaha hihiu loa kēia me ka mānoanoa ʻōwili liʻiliʻi a me ka pale lima ʻē aʻe. Aia kahi 3 subspecies i ʻike ʻia i kahi ʻoki lele lele ʻehā. (ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo 2 i Rusia), kahi ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia ma o ko lākou ʻano a me waho.
ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia nā mea makemake Gastronomic i nā rodents: ʻo ka ʻona e pau ai i ka maule ʻōpio, nā manu a me nā ʻolo nalo o nā manu. Ke ʻai pinepine nei nā nahe nui i nā nīwī. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka nahesa i ʻō a puni ka lāʻau, akā me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia e pālahalaha mai kahi lālā i kekahi, inā ke kaʻawale lākou e 0.5-0.6 m.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nahesa i nā pōpoki, nā ʻōpū a me nā manu o ka iʻa. No ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kanaka, ʻae ka ʻōpala e hūnā i ka mauʻu hohonu, akā ʻaʻole i mau kēia mau. Loha pinepine ia no kahi mea hoʻohui aku a pepehi ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu i hele ai kahi ihe ʻehā ʻehā e piʻi ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ka Red Book of the Russian Federation.
ʻO Caspian, a i nā ahe melemele paha
Loaʻa iā ia ka inoa hanohano o ka nahesa nui loa, ʻaʻole wale ma ka wahi ʻo Rostov, akā, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ma ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he nui, e ulu ana ka mea kūlohelohe o nā kāne pilikino i luna o 2.5 mau mika.
He kamaʻāina no ka neʻe (puʻu / semi-hamama) biotopes - semi-waoono, anuʻu, pā pōhaku, nā pali wai, nā māka wao nahele, ka puʻu lāʻau, nā pihi o nā kaʻi a me nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole ia e hūnā i nā kahua kanu - ulu lāʻau a me nā pā waina, nā pā pōhaku, nā hale haʻalele i nā hale a me nā nāhelehele. E hāloi ana i ke alanui, make pinepine ia ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa.
Kue nā lehele Caspian i luna o nā mea āpau e kahe i loko o kona ʻūhā. Pāʻani punahele - nā mammals liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. ʻO ka ʻoki i loko o nā nui he nui i hoʻopau i nā kiʻī a me nā kiʻī, hōʻā pinepine i nā gophers a me nā raccoons.
Hoʻomau ka ʻalekela ʻeleʻele i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e ola nui ana, aʻo ka mea nui i hoʻokū ʻia i ka ʻōpū, e wāwahi ʻia ana i ke kaumaha o kona kino.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka nahesa e like me ka mea hoʻohui, akā kue wale i kēia kūlana e kū mau ana ia mai nā lima panick amateurs, ʻo ia ke kumu e noho nei i waena o nā ʻano mea hoʻopalike ma Russia.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa ka mea hope mai ka nahesa nui, kahi (ʻaʻole like me ka viper like ʻole) ke makemake e holo aku, akā makemake ʻo ia e pale me ka wela. ʻO ka luhi ʻana i ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a ka ʻenemi, e kūʻe ana ka nahe i ka pōpō, ke piʻi koke i ke kino e ʻāʻū i ka maka a ʻāʻī paha. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe aona o ka nahesa, no laila hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia i ka ʻili.
ʻŌpala maʻamau
Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi Rostov kokoke i nā wahi āpau. E like me ka nahesa, aia no ka ʻohana o nā like like, akā no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi ʻona, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea huʻakai e hana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeke.
Mai nā kahe nui ʻEulopa, hoʻokaʻawale ka maka i ka neʻe lōʻihi i ke kahe ʻana o ka maka me kahi haumana pōʻai ʻole (e like me nā mea ʻino ʻole a pau). Ulu nui nā niho i loko, e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia e loaʻa ai i ka mea i hōʻemi iki i ka liʻiliʻi o nā pona. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki ma mua o 60-70 cm a uhi mau ʻia me nā lālani o nā wahi transverse (ʻoi loa ka laha i ka ʻāʻī), hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i loko o nā kīwaha i wahi ʻole. Nahu nani ʻia ka nape me nā makana / nā ʻāpana.
Nui loa. ʻO nā mea ʻakaʻaka i pena ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole - hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻoni, nā poni a pau a he brown-ʻulaʻula. Hānau ʻia nā holiʻeleʻele, kū i lalo i uliuli (me ka melanism).
ʻO ka pio ka cony ma nā pepeke, nāhesa liʻiliʻi, nā mea ʻoki a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pālahalaha nui o nā ʻano ʻano, ua ʻike ʻia e like me ka pohō, ʻo ka wikiwiki, e kū nei i nā anthropogen - ke kīloi nei i nā ʻano maʻamau, hāʻule i nā lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Wai-wai
He pono no ka Rostov māhele ʻāina (ʻo ia hoʻi no ka Lāpule Don), kahi ʻano e pili pono ana i nā pūnāwai kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole paʻakikī i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā soka maʻamau ma ka nele o nā wahi pilikino. He ʻākui ʻoliva ulana ia no kona kua ke ulia me nā wahi ʻeleʻele, e hele nui ana.
ʻO ke kala o ka wai a ka wai ʻawa pū kekahi - ʻeleʻele a ʻoliva paha, ʻaʻohe poni. Hoʻoulu ka ʻōpiopio makua i ka 1-1.3 m, ʻihi mau a hiki i 1,6 m.Miʻe ʻia nā maka, pulu ka piʻihi. No ka hapa nui o ka lā, ua ʻaʻe ka wai e hopu ana i ka iʻa a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻohe
Pēlā paha ka nahesa ʻona maʻamau ma ka wahi o Rostov. ʻAno, inā ʻaʻole ia he melanist, paʻakikī ʻo ia e hilahila me kekahi nahesa ʻē aʻe: hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea alakaʻina ʻelima ma hope o kona mau pepeiao (ʻūnē, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a hiki i ka 2.5 m, me kahi lōʻihi o ka mea hoʻokahi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i hoʻokahi mika. ʻO ka Rodents, baki a me ka iʻa ke lilo i meaʻai. ʻO kekahi poʻe mea hoʻopuka, e komo pū ai ka hulu, a me nā moʻo, ke ʻimi nei i ka nahesa iho.
Nā hana i ka wā e hui ai me ka nahesa
E hoʻokuʻu iā mākou e hele, ʻo ia nō e hoʻohana maoli iā. Inā ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻia no kou nānā ʻole (ua ʻū ʻoe i ka nahesa a ʻohi paha me ka lāʻau), e lawe i kekahi antihistamine. I mea e pale ai i ka pīhoihoi anaphylactic, e hoʻoiho i kahi hoʻonā o ka tavegil (1-2 ml) ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī, a me ke kīwī ʻana i nā hōʻeha mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. No nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, hoʻokele ʻo intramuscularly dexazone a me dexamethasone (2-3 ml), a laila lawe aku i ka mea i pilikia i ka haukapila.
Hoʻomanaʻo. Mai hānai i ka meaʻawaʻa (ʻaʻole pono), mai wela a ʻokiʻoki i ka hōʻeha, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka make o ke kino.
Mālama i ka limu pōpoki, inu i 70 g o ka vodka / waiʻona (he vasodilator ia), a inu nui i ka wai diuretic (ʻū pipi, pia, kofe), me ka mea i pau ia mea i ka make ma o nā keiki.
ʻO nā meaʻino ʻoleʻino
ʻO kēia mau ʻōhele i ʻole nā mea pōʻino o nā kānaka i nāhelehele e noho ana i ka Rostov Region:
- ʻAe maʻamau.
- Wai wai.
- Kokoi.
- Koi a ʻehā.
- Nahenu a ʻalani.
- Ka nahesa ʻokiʻoki.
E noʻonoʻo pono i kēlā me kēia kolohe.
ʻAe maʻamau
Kūpono maʻamau - he nahesa keu hilahila ʻole kēia i makemake ʻole e launa me kahi kanaka. ʻO ka ʻili na ka mea maʻamau a puni nā wahi.
ʻAʻole makeʻole a koʻikoʻi loa ka pōʻai. Eia naʻe, inā e nalowale loa ʻoe i kou huhū a makaʻu pū iā ia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia a e pīhoihoi a hiki i kēlā kanaka. Hana ʻo ia i kēia mau mea a pau i hiki i ka wikiwiki ke pakele. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai he mea pale, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā kikoʻī o ka "corpse." Ke hoʻohiki nei kahi kanaka maʻamau i make a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāmama ana kona mau waha. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kahakaha i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo leʻaleʻa (e like pū me ke kākala), kahi e hoʻowalewale ai i ka ʻenemi.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana o nā pākeke i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka baki, ʻilika a iʻa paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ua hoʻopau ʻia i nā kino wai. Hoʻohana nui ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka tadpoles, slugs a me nā ʻūlū ʻino.
ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i nā nahelehele kokoke i ka manawa koke ma hope o ka lā hānau, i ʻApelila a Mei paha. Aia iā Iune-Iulai, e waiho ana ka wahine ma kahi o 30 mau huaʻai ma kahi mahana. ʻO nā piles o ka hehi, ka manure, a me nā mea e lilo ma kēia wahi A ma hope o 2 mau mahina, hānau ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pēpē ma mua o 17 cm. ʻO ka maʻamau, hānai a nā wahine i hoʻokahi wale i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki.
E like me nā reptile e like me ka palaka e aloha wale i ka lā. Hana lākou i kēia e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ko lākou kino. ʻAʻole i like me nā mammals, nā holoholona koko-koko.
Wai wai
He nahele wai o ka ʻohana wai i nā mea ʻona ʻole o ka ʻohana. ʻAno pinepine ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio maʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole e like me kona kaomi, he nahe maʻamau, ʻo ka wai kahi mea hihiʻo nui.
Mai ka maʻamau nā wai ʻona e hōʻike i kona kala. ʻAʻohe lau lāʻau ʻōlule a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma ka nape o ke poʻo, ka mea a ka nahesa maʻamau.
I kāna kala, hoʻoili nā kiʻi e like me:
Aia nā moʻo ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau.
Ua uhi ʻia kēia ʻili i nā hiʻohiʻona cubic. Inā e lawe mākou i kāna inoa Latin "tessellata" a unuhi iā mākou, ua "uhi mākou i nā cubes". I waena o ka poʻe, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka nahe wai i loko o kahi ʻāpana chess.
E like me ka mea maʻa mau, e hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kahi wai wai a hoʻōla i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka wai.
Kahula
ʻO ka tanona maʻamau ʻo ia ka nahesa wai ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻohana o ka manaʻo ʻole. I ka wā kahiko, ma Lūkia ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia, inā e kāʻili ʻia ʻoe e ka mākēkē, e make ʻoe i ka lā. ʻO kēia manaʻo kūpono e pili pū ana i ke kala o ka nahesa, kahi e hoʻopuni ai me kahi kāʻei keleawe i ka lā. Akā e like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, he palalona nā mea keleawe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kāna aʻa ke hōʻeha i ka nui o ka kino o ke kanaka.
Ke iho, he liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino nui ma kahi o 70 cm. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi moekolohe sekswalia. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpua ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO ka huelo o ka pahu keleawe ka mea lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino o ka nahesa (ma kahi o 4-6 mau manawa).
Koi a ʻehā
ʻO ka naheka ʻehā ʻehā he moʻo kinohi mai ka ʻohana o nā like like. E neʻe ka mea maʻalahi ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea ulu, no ia mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he naʻe piʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia mai ka waena o ʻApelila a Kepakemapa. ʻO kekahi manawa a hiki i ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū he ikaika ia i ke ao, i ka wā hiki iā ʻoe ke baskona i kahi liʻiliʻi i ka lā. I ke kauwela, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka wela, e hūnā ia i nā lua o nā rodents, ma lalo o nā lālā, i nā mea kanu lāʻau, i lalo o nā pōhaku, a me nā mea e pono ai.
Mālama nui ia ma nā lepa a me nā manu (akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou hua). Loaʻa ʻo ia iā lākou i nā ʻuʻu e kū ana ma nā kumulāʻau.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻaʻole he kaona ʻehā i ka pōʻino o ke kanaka.
Nahenu a ʻalani
ʻO ka nahe ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmū he ʻolua nui, akā, ʻaʻole nā mea kahe huki mai ka ʻohana o ka mea ʻokoʻa. I ka lōʻihi, hiki ke piʻi i 2.5 mau mika. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka manawa maʻamau i kēlā me kēia o nā loa o ke kino ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 m.ʻO ke poʻo he ala oval, ʻo kaawale i ka ʻāʻī. He lōʻihi loa ka ʻōlelo a mālamalama. Nui nā maka, ʻōlima nā haumāna.
ʻAʻole e like me kona mau hoahānau, nā nakahi a me nā ʻōpala, he nahesa ʻo ia nō naʻe. Ua hele maʻalahiʻo ia i loko o ke hakakā, e hoʻāʻo ana e hōʻamu i kahi mea i ka pōʻino. No laila, mai pale aku i ka nahesa-melemele. ʻAʻole make kāna lāʻau ʻuʻuku, akā ua ʻeha loa.
ʻEleʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rostov, ʻo ia ka wahi ʻona maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke ulu i 85 cm ke lōʻihi a loaʻa i kahi kino nui.
Mai ke kāʻei a me ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano ʻē aʻe o kekahi paʻu, ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele a me ka kornea o ka maka (aia kekahi ʻaoʻao-ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele a puni kāna haumāna.
Makemake nui ka nahe ʻeleʻele e noho kokoke i loko o nā loko a me nā muliwai. Noho lākou i ke komohana, ke komohana a me ke komohana o ka wahi o Rostov. He poʻe pilikino kēia.
Hōʻalo nā ʻōlele ʻeleʻele i nā baki, nā manu, a me nā mea ʻai ʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe. E like me ka lae hele wāwae, ʻeleʻele lohi a lohi iki i ka ʻāina.Akā ma ka wai e holo wikiwiki ʻo ia. He mau mea weliweli ia, ʻo ia ke kumu i kākau ʻia ai ma Red Book o Rūsia.
He huʻima makeʻe kāna ʻona. Ma ke kaona o ka mauʻu o ka ʻona, ʻo ia ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻawa o kahi oʻe. Hoʻopau pinepine kāna mau kani i ka make.
Mai makaʻu i ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou mau maka: he mea olaola - e pili ana i ka weliweli o nā nahesa o ka Rostov
Ke haʻi aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana i ka wā e hālāwai ai nā reptile
ʻAʻole nui nā huahele make nui i ka moku o Rostov
Makau nā kānaka a pau i nā nahesa. ʻAʻole kahi mea wiwoʻole i manaʻo iā ʻoe - ma ka nānā ʻana o kahi viper kumu, ʻoiai loa, e hilahila ʻoe. He aha kāu inā e hālāwai me nā nahesa? Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai inā pōʻino? 161.RU mai maopopo iā Nikita Panasyuk, ka mea noiʻi nui ma ka UNC RAS, pehea ka nui o nā nahele ʻawaʻawa ma ka Rostov a pehea e ʻano ai me lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hoʻoholo koke i ka naheka i hālāwai ai lākou he nahe a iola paha. No laila he nui ka herpetophobia, e huli ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka nahesa. A no laila, no ke aha e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā reptile inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili i kahi mea kolohe?
ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua loaʻa kekahi hūa ʻelua mika ma kahi papa pāʻani ma ka moku ʻo Proletarsky. Nā hoʻopakele iā ia. Ke hele nei ka poʻe loea i ko lākou mahinaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou i ka nalo a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i make iā ia.
Na ʻona ʻelua mū ka lua o ka moku Proletarsky
ʻO ke kiʻi: Hoʻokele o ka Puʻuwai Koa a me nā pilikia ʻo Rostov-on-Don
"ʻO ka nahesa nui, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻohui." Kūpono o nā pahu ma ka Rostov Region a me nā wahi kūpono a pau ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50-60 cm ka nui. ʻO keʻano o ka huelo he maʻamau no nā pāʻina (e like me nā nahesa a me nā nahesa). ʻO ka huelo i ke kiʻi e kani iki ana i ke kumu, a ʻaʻole "ʻoki ʻia", e like me kahi viper. ʻO nā naheka nui loa, a hiki i ka nui o nā mita he ʻelua, ʻo nā nahesa. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma kahi o nā nāhelehele, no laila ke hiki nei iā lākou ke nānā aku i ka nani loa, ʻoiai he mau hoaaloha maoli mākou, - olelo no keia hihia Nikita Panasyuk.
Hiki ke paʻakikī ke nānā i nā ʻoki i ka mauʻu
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka mokuʻo Rostov i nā nahesa e luku i nā wā maʻamau no ko mākou wahi. "A he aha hoʻi mākou?" - ua nīnau ʻoe.
- He ʻehiku wale nō o kā mākou mau ʻaina, ʻeono o nā pāʻina ʻai, a ʻo ke koena i hala he mea ʻewa manuahi. ʻO nā nahesa pōpilikia RO i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano kiona ʻelua, a me nā ʻano nahesa ʻekolu: he ʻeleʻele a ua ʻulaʻula ʻia, i ʻano like me nā puʻupuʻu ʻehā. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou i ka kala kala, ”ʻōlelo a nā mea ola loea.
Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻōlapa: nā maʻamau (me nā wahi ʻulaʻula nui ma ke poʻo) a me ka wai. He ʻano kala like kino ka hopena, me ka pāpale a me nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻohe hala ma ke poʻo.
— ʻO ka hala ʻole o ia mau hōʻailona e hōʻailona aku nei i nā kānaka. Hoʻomaka koke lākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i mua o lākou i kahi mea hoʻohui. A ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻano chess spotting wale nō iā ia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, no laila ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ka ʻōpū aʻa, "wahi a Panasyuk.
Kamika i kona nani a pau
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Don steppe viper i ka momona, makemake i nā wāwae wāwae a me nā hana ʻai. A kupaianaha nō ia. Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina a ma ka palena me Kalmykia. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole e ulu ka viper ma mua o 60 cm, ma kona kua ua loaʻa ia i kahi ʻano zigzag.
ʻO nā kala ka nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole he mau hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā ʻīkī e pālahalaha ana ma ke kino. ʻAʻohe o lākou pilina. Hiki ke maʻalahi kēia e ka mea i mākaukau. Akā inā hoʻopiʻi ʻoe i ka panikiko, ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī e hana i ka loiloi i ke kūlana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā naheka o ka wahi o Rostov. ʻO ka Muscovites like nō, i ka wā e hele ai lākou i nā huaiki a me nā hua manu, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi o ka poʻe o ka poʻe Donetsk.
- E lawe i ka nahesa wai. Hiki iā ia ke hālāwai me ke kula (inā nāu mai ka wai), ma nā kapa o kahi muliwai a i ʻole kai paha. Ke ʻae wale nei ia ma ka ʻāina o kekahi kahakai ākea, hoʻomaka ka makaʻu. Lawe nā lawaiʻa iā lākou no nā kīwaha ʻelua mau moho hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā aʻa wai ka mea lawaiʻa like, lawaiʻa lākou i ka iʻa a ʻai ma uka. No ka poʻe, ʻaʻole lākou pilikia iki, ”wahi a Nikita Panasyuk.
Aia ma ke kahakai o Taganrog
Ke hālāwai nei me kahi nahesa, ʻo ka hoʻokō kūleʻa maikaʻi loa e mālama ia ia mai kahi liʻiliʻi akā palekana. E makaʻu aku ka nahesa iā mākou, ʻoiai ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
- Inā hiki, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i loko o nā maka o kou makaʻu. ʻO nā maka a pau a me ka ʻona i nā maka he nui a me ka ʻalā. ʻO ka viper wale ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki kūleʻa, e like me ka pōpoki. E nānā i ke kahe o ka nahesa e holo ana mai ou aku nei. Inā hele pololei ka huelo, a laila he pakele nā mea make ʻole mai ka ʻalo aku. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua ʻoki ʻia ʻo ka ʻili o ka ʻīwī. Ke ulu nei kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka ʻōlelo iki aʻe, ʻo ka ʻili o ka nahesa a me ka nahesa paha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. A me ka mea pana, ua like ia me ka penikala koi. Ka nahesa i ʻike hou aku ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lohi iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole paʻa pū me ʻoe, ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe, ”wahi a ka lāʻau ola loea.
Ke kiʻi nei i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻike mākou i nā naheka e alualu nei i nā kānaka me ka makemake nui e ʻuʻū. Hana ʻole nā nahealohau i kekahi mea o ke ʻano. Loaʻa, pale lākou i kā lākou wahi a ho'āʻo e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe.
Hoʻi kiʻi: Polina Avdoshina
Pehea e hana ai nā kīpē: hana lākou i ka lunge a 30 cm e hoʻowalewale ai i ko lākou mau niho. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokokoke iā ia i hoʻokahi mika, palekana. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i waho a puka i waho o ke kaha pilikia.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻā nā lehele i ka poʻe i ka manawa kūpono. Hana ke kanaka i ka nahe a me kona wāwae, I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i kapikala a i ʻole wāwae.
- Hoʻokomo ka pōpoki o kā mākou pailiki steppe no ka mea maʻi a me nā ʻehā. No ke kanaka olakino, ʻaʻole kūpono, akā, e kōkua koke ke kōkua olakino maʻalahi i nā hōʻailona o nā mea kinona. ʻOi aku kaʻoi aku ka pilikia ma ka umauma, ʻāʻī, ke alo. Akā hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou, "wahi a Panasyuk.
Mea Hoʻoweliweli ʻoihana
I loko o ka Don he nui mau moʻolelo e pili ana i ka nahesa-ʻalani. Wahi a ka moʻolelo kaulana, hiki iā ia ke ʻōloi i kahi huila mai kahi kuahiwi a me ka huelo e wāwahi ai i nā iwi o ka lio.
- Hiki i ke dilemele ke ulu a hiki i ʻelua mau mika, akā kaupaona ka nui o ʻekolu a ʻehā kilogram paha. Hiki i ka holoholona, ʻelua mau māmā e like me ka pōpoki, e wāwahi i nā iwi o ka lio? ʻO kā mākou ʻīlio, manaʻo nui kekahi iā ia ka nahesa maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōlohelohe i kahi kanaka me kāna mau mea weliweli, hoʻomalu ʻo ia iā ia iho inā hoʻāʻo e hopu. Akā ʻo kāna huki ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pōpoki o kahi pōpoki huhū, pono wale ka hōʻeha e pono ke mālama maikaʻi. Manaʻo wau ua like kēia kuʻekuʻe wāwae me ke ala e hānai aku ai nā bipi, ”wehewehe ʻo Panasyuk.
He mea kūpono ke hoʻomanaʻo o nā nahesa a me nā nahe i kau ʻia ma ka Puke ʻĀina, no ka pepehi kanaka o kekahi o lākou e alo ai i ka hoʻopaʻi pili ʻana.