Pono ka ʻelele o Peru a me ka momi i ke kāʻei a me ke kino momi, a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka camouflage maikaʻi loa i nā wahi kihikihi.

ʻO ka hulu manu he monophonic, pohō a hoʻomohala ʻia e nā lauoho loloa, lauoho palipiko. Ma lalo o lākou he mea pōkole liʻiliʻi a pōkole. Loaʻa i ka makana ʻo Perui kō nā luki ma luna o kāna iwi.

I ka ʻōhulu o ka ʻāʻule, kū i kahi mānoʻo "Y" i waho - nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e palahalaha ana i nā maka ʻelua, a me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e puni ana i ka ihu ʻeleʻele.

Nui nā auricles, me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

He pāhuʻu pōkole ʻo ka mea nui o ka Peru me kahi kao fluffy, keʻokeʻo ma lalo nei. Ua liʻiliʻi ʻia nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a ke ʻulaʻula wale nō ka lauoho lahilahi, a ʻo nā ʻele ʻōpio ke ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ungulates e hele ana i ka 1,40 - 1.60 mika, kiʻekiʻe 75-85 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona e pili ana i 45-65 kilograms.

ʻO nā kāne wale nō e ulu i nā pepeiaohao i ke ʻano o kahi pālua māmā ma waena o 20 - 30 sentimita lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kaʻina, haʻahaʻa ma ke kumu o ka pu. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia kuhi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pili ʻana o ka pili ʻana o ka deera. Nui nā pua o kekahi ʻano like - ke kiʻi ʻo South Andean - he kiʻekiʻe, e hānai ana i ʻelua mau aʻe i nā kihi, a ʻoi aku kekahi mau lālā.

Mauʻanoʻano maʻalea o Peru

Ua kūpono ka mākaʻi ma Peru no ka noho ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe; e piʻi ana i ka mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 - 3 mau kilomita ma luna o ke kai o ka nahele. Noho i ka ʻāina kai semi-arid, subalpine meadows a tundra paha.

Noho ka ʻelele Peruvian ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa ma ka hikina a me ke komohana o nā Andes.

Pono ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā lālā ʻo Peru i ke kuahiwi ma waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ua koho lākou i nā wahi māhuna me nā mea kanu loloa me nā punawai wai kokoke - ma laila he puʻu liʻiliʻi, he laguna naʻe, ua hūnā lākou i nā lāʻau pupuʻu, kokoke ma nā muliwai a i loko o nā ulu lāʻau.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawehala o ka makena Peru

Loaʻa ka ʻākoʻa o Peruvian ma nā pūʻulu o ka awelika o ʻeono a me ka ungulate, e hui pū ana me nā kāne, 2-3 wahine a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Hoʻokomo ka kahu pipi i nā lā wale nō i ka lā, akā ʻo ka pō hoʻi. Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei nā wahine makua i ka pūʻulu, aʻo nā kāne kāne i mālama i ka ʻohana mai hope aku. I nā lā a pau, ke kipa aku nei ka poʻe puʻuwai wai i ka lua wai wai, ke iho nei ʻoe ma lalo o ke alahele o ke awāwa i kahi o ka wai.

Hana pū ka ʻelele Peruvian i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wāʻai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka pale iā lākou iho i ke ʻano pōʻino o nā kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomoe ʻia ke kauwela ma nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe, a i ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻoilo lākou i nā ʻāpana ma lalo, ʻoi aku ka palekana mai nā makani anuanu a me nā popo. Hoʻohālikelike ka hana maʻamau o Peruvian deer me ke ʻano o nā kao kuahiwi. Hoʻoikaika ʻole ka noho ʻana o nā ungulates.

Andean deer / Hippocamelus Leuckart, 1816

Andean deer (lat. Hippocamelus) - he moʻomeheu o nā mammals o ka ʻohana deer.

He kino keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae pōkole ʻo Deer.

Noho kēia mau momi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela, a hālāwai lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma nā awāwa i kūkulu ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā wahi me nā kumu wai wai. ʻO kēia nā holoholona herbivorous e hānai ana i nā mauʻu, nā lau a me nā lichens, kahi i loaʻa i waena o nā pali.

Koho aku ʻo Andean i ka puʻu o ka lau ʻana o Andean mai nā wā ma mua o Columbian. Ua huli i ka ʻelele o Peruvians.

I manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he māhele ma ka ʻano he Odocoileus, he ʻano kaikaina ia no ka reindeer (Rangifer).

Nui ka manuʻa Peruvian

Manaʻo ʻia ka deer Peruvian he mau iwi heʻe ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka, a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i nā helu. ʻO nā kumu nui no kēia ʻano he pale manu ʻole a me nā loli i ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni.

Ma hope o ka helu helu helu ʻana, ʻo ka helu helu kīnā o nā ʻano ʻōiwi o kēia ʻano holoholona he 12,000-17,000 mau holoholona, ​​nona ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka 10,000 ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he pākeke.

ʻO ke koena he 10,000 e loaʻa ana i nā subpopulika, kēlā me kēia helu o ka helu ʻana ma mua o ka 1,000 kaona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka wahi i hoʻowalewale ʻia i kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano i loko o ke ʻano. Eia kekahi, ke emi mau nei o ka lūlū ma nā hapa nui o kēia pae mai ʻAnenekia a Bolivia, ma kahi o ka 2,000 o nā kaheka Peruvian e noho nui nei. I ka hema o Peru, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopau aku (

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli kanaka Peru no ka loli o ka noho ʻana a me nā hoʻokūkū mai nā holoholona home. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pepeiaohila Peruvian i ka lāʻau kūleʻa Bolivian e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka paralysis o ka waha.

Hōʻalo ʻia Deer, i kekahi manawa lilo lākou i mau mea kīʻaha e kūʻai aku ana i nā holoholona e hānai i nā mea kanu alfalfa.

Ua hoʻopau ke kaelale o Peruvian, e alakaʻi ana iā lākou i loko o ka wai me ke kōkua o nā ʻīlio, hāʻule nā ​​holoholona i kahi kūlana hopohopo a lilo i mea pio no nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi ka ʻōpala fallow European i ka South Andes i nā ʻōnaka o ka mau lehelehe, e komo pū ana ʻo Peru, i ka nui o nā noho.

Nā hana mālama mālama kai Peruvian

I kēia manawa, ua hana ʻia nā hana kikoʻī e pale aku i ka kiʻo Peruvian, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano lewa e noho nei i nā nui o nā mea i mālama ʻia a me nā pā kīwila o nā ʻāina.

ʻO nā hana e mālama ai i kēia mau ʻano me ka noiʻi hou aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i nā kumu kumu no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui a me ka pae o ka māhele ʻāina, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi i mālama ʻia, hōʻemi i nā helu holoholona, ​​hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana manu holoholona, ​​a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā wahi palekana. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike hou i nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana o Kiliila kahi i nalo ai a lākou i nele ʻole ʻia.

Kanaka Peruana

Kanaka Peruana
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Hippocamelus antisensis dʻOrbigny, 1834

Kanaka Peruana (lat. Hippocamelus antisensis) - hoʻokahi o nā ʻano ʻelua o Andean deer [uk], e noho nei ma ʻAmelika, Bolivia, Chile a me Peru.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka loa kino 1,4-1,6 m, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻihi 11.5–13 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lau ma 70-73 cm, ke kaumaha 45-65 kg. Hiki i nā pua ke piʻi a 30 cm i ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka mea kaumaha.

ʻO ia kahi holoholona ungulate nui. Kūpono ka hulu, pohilohi kona kala ma ke kua, mai ke aniani ke aniani, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me loko o nā wāwae. ʻO ke poʻo i like like me ke kua. E keʻokeʻo ka waha. ʻO ka mākele a me ke poʻo kahi lahilahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wāwae. Aia nā ʻōpiopio i nā pepeiaohao e hoʻopau i kahi lālā ʻo Y-like, hana hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopau loa ʻia nā hoove no ka hele ʻana ma luna o ka pōhaku maʻa. ʻO ka ʻili a he keʻokeʻo.

Pepe niho: I 0/3, C 1/1, P 3/3, M 3/3 = 34 niho.

Kahele

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻohana Peruvian i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000-3500 ma luna o ke kai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma kāna ʻaoʻao o ʻAzelika, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500–4000 m ma ke kūkulu ʻĀina, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3500-5000 m ma nā kuahiwi o Peru a me Bolivia. Ma ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka palena o nā ululāʻau o nā kuahiwi mauna, i ʻike ʻia e ka mau pōhaku a me nā kuʻi pōhaku ma waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā wahi pōhaku me nā mea kanu anu kokoke kokoke i nā kumu wai, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā pekika.

ʻAiʻa ʻai kai Peruvian

ʻO ka holoholona ʻōmaʻomaʻo Peruvian he holoholona hānai. ʻAi nā mea kanu mea kanu, a i kekahi manawa lāʻau.

He mea kūikawā loa ka mākaʻi ʻāina ʻo Peru.

ʻO nā kumu no ka hāʻule o ka helu o nākaʻa Peruvian

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli kanaka Peru no ka loli o ka noho ʻana a me nā hoʻokūkū mai nā holoholona home. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pepeiaohila Peruvian i ka lāʻau kūleʻa Bolivian e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka paralysis o ka waha.

Hōʻalo ʻia Deer, i kekahi manawa lilo lākou i mau mea kīʻaha e kūʻai aku ana i nā holoholona e hānai i nā mea kanu alfalfa.

Ua hoʻopau ke kaelale o Peruvian, e alakaʻi ana iā lākou i loko o ka wai me ke kōkua o nā ʻīlio, hāʻule nā ​​holoholona i kahi kūlana hopohopo a lilo i mea pio no nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi ka ʻōpala fallow European i ka South Andes i nā ʻōhua o ka mau lehelehe, e komo pū ana ʻo Peru, i ka nui o nā noho.