.1. ʻO nā crossbills nā mele mele mai ka ʻohana finch.

2. He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā klests mai nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.

3. He manu ʻokoʻa kēia manu manu me nā halves i hele pū me kekahi. Ma muli o ka ikaika o ka beak, ikaika hiki i kēia mau manu ke uhaʻi i nā lālā kanu, cone a i ʻole ka lāʻau lāʻau.

4. ʻO ka nuku o ka mea aloha i kūpono no ka wehe ʻana i nā hua mai nā cones.

5. Noho ka ʻāpana āpau i ka Hemolele ʻĀkau. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nā manu taiga. Akā, ʻaʻole pololei kēia. Noho ʻo Klest i nā ululāʻau conifous o Eurasia, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika.

6. ʻO nā palapala i hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻikepili o waho a me nā noho i loko o nā ʻano.

7. Ma ke kahua o Lūkia kahi ola ʻekolu manu o kēia manu: crossbill, pine crossbill a me ke aniani i ka ʻ Me ka manu.

8. ʻO ka mua a me ka ʻelua e noho ana ma nā ululāʻau hui like. Malia paha ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi. ʻO kā lākou ola, nā mele mele a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe.

9. ʻokoʻa nā mea, he ʻokoʻa ka waiho ʻia ʻana o kēia mau nāhelehele: nā hulu o kahi lāʻau crossbill-fir i ʻalā ʻulaʻula, aʻo ka pine-laau kahi ʻano plumage no ka mea he ʻulaʻula ʻole a he aila melala.

10. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko Sosnovik, ʻoi aku ka brisket, uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau.

KAH puka - KĀKAHI

11. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ornithologists i ka mahele ʻana o nā crossbills i nā lāʻau paina a pua i nā lāʻau i hewa. Sosnovik - kekahi o nā koho no ka lāʻau ahi, ka mea makemake i ka ʻahaʻaina ma nā pine pine.

12. ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau i alakaʻi i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā wahi a pau. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, lele wikiwiki lākou mai kēlā wahi a i kēia wahi i nā hipa nui a me nā leo nui.

13. ʻAʻole lehulehu loa kēia mau manu - e pili ana i 17 mau kenimika, e like me ka nui o ka nui. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huelo i ʻelua, ke kālai ʻia nā beak a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka puka paʻa.

14. Kūpiki a ikaika ka wāwae o kēia mau manu. ʻAe kēia i ka manu e lele i lalo a hoʻopaʻa i nā cone koʻikoʻi.

15. ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻokoʻa wahine a me nā wahine. He ʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ke kua a me ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo he brownish-hina.

FEMALE - KLESTOV

16. Ma nā kīwī wahine, hoʻōla ʻia nā hulu hulu i ka melemele-hina me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

17. I nā makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola, e hoʻopili wale ʻia ana ke ʻano o kēia mau manu. I ke wā kamaliʻi, hina hina ka hulu o ko lākou hulu.

18. ʻO ka paona o ka crossbill kāne, ma kahi o 35-40 mau grama, a ʻo ka wahine hoʻi he 30-35 gram. Wingspan - a i ka 30 kenimika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia pāheu he 9-10 henima, ʻo ka huelo he 6-8 kenimita, ʻo nā tarsus he 2 sentimita, a ʻo ka ukana ka 1.5-2 centimeters.

19. Aia kekahi moʻoolelo i ka wā i kau ai ʻo Iesū ma ke kea, he puahiwi a me kahi ke kea. Hoʻokahi ka pūpū pua ma nā kakalaioa ma kahi kūwili a i a me ka umauma i kona umauma. A ua hoʻāʻo ka ʻōpala e huki i nā kui kahi i kau ai ʻo Kristo ma ke keʻa, akā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ka manu liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻopili wale ʻia ʻo ia i kāna poʻo. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke Akua i ka manu a hāʻawi i kekahi mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa.

20. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke pani ʻia, ka lāʻau ʻo ka manu i hoʻokumu ai i ke kea. Kāhāle ʻole ka ʻōpio ma hope o ka make, a kālai ʻia i nā pīpī i ka hoʻoilo ma ka Kalikimaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kahi wehewehe ʻepekema no nā mea āpau, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i kāna mea huna.

KOMIE ANA

21. He manu kūlohelohe nā crossbills; pinepine lākou i ka pua nui i ka lewa he kanakolu;

22. Hiki i nā lehelehe ke lei keʻokeʻo ke hīmeni ʻana i ke ana o ka minuke 50 degere.

23. ʻO ka hīmeni ʻana a kēia manu e like me ka hui pū ʻana o ka twitter a me uhu. ʻO ka inoa "crossbill" hele mai i nā kani "glue-glue-glue" a lākou e hana ai.

24. Pili kēia mau manu, ʻōlehu wale i ka lewa, e noho ana ma luna o nā lālā, kū leʻa lākou.

25. He manu kaila manuahi. Akā, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaʻina hana lima i kēlā me kēia kanaka i uhi ʻia he 3,000 mau hola.

26. Kuhi ko lākou noho ʻana i ka hua o nā cones - ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka crossbills.

27. Ke ʻimi mau nei lākou i nā wahi i hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou nuku i nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO kēlā mau wahi kahi e noho ai ka crossbills, waiwai nui lākou i nā nati.

28. Maikaʻi kēia mau manu i ka pine, puna a hui ʻia nā ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ia e noho i nā ululaau kedera.

29. Kūkulu pinepine nā mea hoʻopiʻi i kā lākou mau ʻuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, hele koke kēia mau manu, piʻi pono ma luna o nā wahi me ka hina ʻole o ka iho i ka lepo.

30. Kūkulu lākou i nā mea ʻuʻuku mai nā ʻōpala māmā, a ua hoʻohuihui ʻia ka lalo me nā lichen, moss a me nā hulu hulu.

31. Ma ka pipi o 3 a 5, oho la ka wahine i na opa, a lawe mai ke kane i kana mea ai.

32. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, akā ʻo ka beakiko o nā pipi ua hana ʻia ma ka hebedoma 4 wale nō, ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.

33. E hānai i nā mea leʻaleʻa i kā lākou keiki: ʻaʻole lākou e kau i ka beak i ka waha o ka pīpī, akā e waiho i nā ʻōpala i nā meaʻai. Inā hele ʻole ka crossbill, ʻohi ʻo ia i kahi ʻona a hoʻāʻo hou.

34. He like ʻole nā ​​wahi noho manu o kēia mau manu, no ka mea e lele mau nei kēia mau manu i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai.

35. ʻAʻohe kumu no ka makaʻu i ka poʻe makaʻu, no ka mea e ʻai ana i nā hua o nā cones ke kāwī i ke kino o nā manu me ka ʻona a i ka ʻeha i ka ʻono.

36. Akā, ʻaʻole manuʻe kēia mau manu i ka ʻāina, ʻoliʻoli nui lākou i nā lālā. Holo maikaʻi lākou i loko o nā kumulāʻau e ʻimi i ka ʻai.

37. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu nui i kōkua iā lākou, no ka mea kūikawā o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he mau ʻāpana ʻākau.

38. He cross-manu ka piʻo kūlohelohe. E like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻuwī lākou i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻī ma ka ngahā a me ka puna, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine loa ia ma ka Kalikimaka.

39. ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o nā manu ʻōpio mai nā pākeke. I ka mua, he hina nā palaʻa o lākou, a i ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola ua loaʻa iā lākou nā lole pale mau.

40. Ma ka hale o nā pāpale ka mālama ʻia i nā pālahalaha āpau - ʻo nā lāʻau lāʻau o ka manu ua ʻoki koke ʻia me ka lāʻau ikaika.

41. Ma ka noho pio ʻana, ʻike ʻia i ka nalowale o nā pua ʻulaʻula i loko o ke kala o ka plumage.

42. Ma ka Hale paʻakai, hoʻohana ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻowalewale i ka ranu maʻamau o ka pākaukau a me nā hua pā punahele punahele, akā, nā huaʻala hoʻi, no ka laʻana ka lehu mauna.

43. makemake pū lākou i nā nati huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke uʻi mau iā lākou, no laila pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia.

44. E kāʻili i ka meaʻai e like me: ka mua o ka mua, ua ʻoki iho i ka kao, e like me nā mea ʻoki. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei iā ia ma ka huelo, me ka hoʻāʻo e huki i ka pā ma luna o ka maka maʻalahi. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia.

45. Hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia me kona huelo a me nā wāwae oʻa. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ʻole ka ʻōpelu me nā wāwae hoʻokahi, a laila nāna ka crossbuck i ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

46. ​​Penei ke loaʻa i ka elovik ka meaʻai. Mai ke kamaʻilio pinepine ʻana i nā cones, noho mau ka pā hele kaʻa ma ka ʻōpū o ka mea uku.

47. ʻO kā lākou huahana nui he mau huaʻai i loaʻa i nā waiwai embalming, no laila ʻaʻole hakakā kēia mau manu ma hope o ko lākou make, akā e lilo i mummy.

48. Ma Ukraine, ua kapa ʻia nā crossbills ma shishkary, a ma Belarus - kryzhadzuby.

49. Hōʻike nā kūpuna o nā kolana i kēia mau makahiki 9 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

50. Hiki i kēia manu mai ke pulupulu o nā mea hele ke pupule me kahi parrot, no ka mea, ʻo ka beak ʻōpiopio, ʻoi loa ka ʻuʻuku a me nā hana o kēia mau manu he ʻano like like ʻole.

Kukū o Kristo

I ke keʻa o ke kea o Kristo, i ka nui o kona kaumaha, lele maila kahi manu i loko a me kāna ʻimi e hoʻowalewale i nā kui mai ke kino o Iesū. Akā, ʻo ka palupalu wiwo ʻole a me nā pōpō maikaʻi, ka mea i hoʻopōʻulu wale i ko lākou ʻōpū a me ka pīkī i kā lākou mau umauma i ke koko, ua loaʻa ka ikaika loa.

Hoʻomaikaʻi ka Mana mana i ka pānaʻi liʻiliʻi a ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i nā waiwai kūikawā. I kēlā ke kea, a me kona kūlike i nā hōʻike ʻekolu.

• ka lāʻau maʻa
• Nā ʻikena Kalikimaka
• maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ke ola.

ʻO nā pane i ka mea pohihihi ke waiho nei i ke ala o ke ola o nā manu, akā he mea ʻole ka hoihoi i kēia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kaʻe

He kāolau manu - heʻu ka nui, a hiki i 20 cm, mai ke ʻano o nā passerines, he kākaʻai i mākolū, pōkole kaikuʻi pōkoki, ke poʻo nui a me kahi puʻupuʻu kūikawā, nā pahu kahi e neʻe ai a hoʻololi i nā kuhikuhi like ʻole, e hana ana i ke kea.

No ke aha he lāʻau kīkē ʻoi, e lilo i ka wā e hoʻomaka koke ai ka crossbill i nā hua kanu koke mai nā cones. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻano maoli iā ia i loaʻa i ia mau meaʻai.

ʻAe nā wāwae e ʻoki i ke kuʻi e piʻi i nā lāʻau a kau i lalo i lalo o nā cones. ʻO ka kala o ka umauma i nā kāne, ʻulaʻula-raspberry, a i nā wahine he ʻulaʻula-hina. Huli nā ʻēheu a me nā ʻekahi o nā koloa i nā aniani-brownish.

ʻIke maopopo ʻo Klest i kahi lālā, a kūwaho i lalo

ʻO ke mele ʻana o nā kīʻaha ma nā moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe ua like me ka twitter me kahi hoʻoneʻe nui ʻana a me ke ʻano e hoʻopili i nā ʻohana manu. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kelepona ʻana ma nā lele liʻiliʻi, a noho mālie nā crossbills ma nā lālā.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kaʻa

ʻEhā ʻelima a ʻeono mau ʻano ʻoi ʻole i hōʻike ʻia, kahi ʻekolu o nā koleka nui e noho ana ma ke kahua o Rūsia. klest-elovik, cross-pine a keʻokeʻo ʻēhe ʻO nā mea āpau a like i ka māla a me ka noho. Hōʻike nā inoa i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano manuahi e like me ke koho ʻana o nā ka nahele ulu coniferous a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻO ka Habitat a me ke ʻano pana

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā kaila i kēia wā kahiko loa, he 9 9 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I ka pūpū pua a me ka nāhelehele o ka ʻĀkau Holepela, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā crossbills. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou noho ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā cones, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻai manu.

No laila, noho nā crossbills ma nā tundra a me nā wahi i anuʻu, hana i nā huakaʻi nui i nā wahi momona i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa nā hihia i loaʻa i nā manu kani lima i 3,000 km mai kahi kū pūnaewele.

I ke kiʻi, ua kūlia ka manu

Ma Lūkia, noho lākou i nā wao konipipi o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina, i nā wahi komohana-komohana. Hiki i ka manu ke loaʻa i loko o nā nahele i ʻāpono ʻia e ka pua. ʻAʻole noho ka Crossbill i nā ulu lāʻau kedera. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Crossbill i nā ʻenemi ma ke ʻano.

Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka mea ʻo ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā hua, ʻo nā manu "embalm lākou iho" i ka wā ola a lilo i mea momona nui, a i ʻole, ʻawaʻawa no nā mea hoʻolaha. No laila, ma hope o ka make kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole lākou e decompose, mummify, i hāʻawi i ko lākou kino i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi ʻike resin kiʻekiʻe.

ʻIke ʻia nā Crossbills pehea e lele maikaʻi, akā e ʻōlelo i kēlā ke kūpeʻe - migratory manu, a i ole kūlia - hoʻonoho ʻia manu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke. Ma kahi o ka crossbill he mea koho i nā manu. ʻO nā ʻōlio ʻana o nā manu e pili me ka ʻohi ʻana.

ʻAi ʻia ka pīpī pine-laau i nā hua o cones

Ma nā wahi e ʻai ʻia me ka meaʻai, nā manawa e noho ai nā manu i ka piʻi ʻole ʻana ma ka lāʻau. ʻano beak crossbill ae ʻae iā ʻoe e hana lapuwale, e like me nā ʻōpala. No kēia hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻonaninani maʻalahi o ko lākou hulu i kapa ʻia lākou i nā ʻōpala hānai ʻākau. Maʻalo lākou e iho i lalo i ka honua, a ma nā lālā ua manaʻo lākou e hilinaʻi ana a hiki i lalo.

Kahi Kūʻai

Ke manaʻo nei ka ʻai ʻana o ka crossbill i nā hua kanu o ka spruce a i ʻole pine pine he ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau. Beak ʻOihana waimaka i nā unahi, me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hua, akā he hapakolu wale nō o nā cone e hele i ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻole hana ʻino ka manu ma ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi popo hou. Ke lele nei ke koena i ka lepo a hānai i nā kiʻihi lōʻihi, squirrels a i ʻole nā ​​mea noho o ka nahele.

ʻAi ʻia ka crossbill i ka manawaleʻa, ma ka manawa o ka pau ʻole o ka hua, e nā ʻōpala o ka puna a me ka pine, ʻāwī ka nū i nā lālā a me nā ʻoki, ka huaʻala o ka larch, maple, lehu, nā pepeke a me nā aphids. Ma ka pio, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i ka wīwī palaoa, oatmeal, lehu kuahiwi, millet, lākahu a me ka hemp.

Hewa manu nāhele manu ʻē aʻe

Palapala kūloko

Koi pā

ʻAʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū o nā crossbirds i ka manawa anu - ma ka hoʻoilo, ke kū pinepine nei i ka wā Kalikimaka, ʻo ia ka lokomaikaʻi kiʻekiʻe e like me ka moʻolelo. Hoʻolomo ʻia kēia i ka mālama mālama ʻia.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻaihue e kahi pani wahine ma nā piko o nā conifers a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ma lalo o ka uhi paʻa o nā palila nui mai nā ua a me nā puʻu. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā wana mua a hana ʻia me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi loa: me ka ʻiʻī ʻūhā o nā moss, nā hulu manu o nā holoholona like ʻole, nā hulu manu, lichens.

Kūpili ʻia nā paia o ka pūhaka no ko lāua mau ʻōhua: Hū ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o loko a i waho, mai nā palaka a me nā lula o ka pālua, inā ʻaʻole ʻelua nā pā o ka wahi noho. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ka lāʻau i kahi thermos i mālama i kahi ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ʻoiai i nā frosts, ikaika e hoʻolako i kāna keiki.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi ʻēhe o ke crossbill

ʻO ka uluʻana o kahi kiko o nā hua he 3-5 e mau loa 15-16 mau lā. I kēia manawa āpau a nānā ke kāne i ka wahine, hānai i nā hua, hoʻoluʻu ʻia a palulu ʻia i ka goiter. Kūleʻa nā lā 5-20 mau lā o ke ola ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻohana. Hoʻokahi pololei kā lākou nuku ma mua, no laila hānai nā mākua i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi no 1-2 mau mahina.

A laila ka haku nui o nā moa i ka ʻepekema o ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā cones a, a pū me nā beak i hoʻololi ʻia, e hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Kākau Hōʻole Mai kiʻi koke i nā lole kala. ʻO ka mua, he hina ke kala o ka plumage me nā wahi palahalaha. I ka makahiki wale nō ke pena ʻia nei nā manu i nā lole pākeke.

ʻO Klest kahi manu hoihoi o ka hoihoi a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. Maikaʻi koke lākou i ke ola ma nā kūlana hou, lilo i hilinaʻi a me ka launa pū. Eia i ka hoʻoneʻe mau ʻana ma o ka pūnaewele, hiki iā lākou ke akamai a hele i waho.

He aha ka mea aloha - he ʻowahāwahā, ʻike nā mea nona nā manu he: kahi kaʻaahi i mea e kani ai nā leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe i loko o kāna mau waihona.

ʻO ka beak a crossbill i hele ʻia no laila e maʻalahi ke kiʻi i nā hua mai nā cones

I kekahi manawa ua aʻo aku nā mea kani mele i ka wīwī me ko lākou puʻupuʻu e kiʻi i nā tiketi pōkole a komo i ka ʻōlelo ʻana paha. Hiki iā ia ke aʻo i nā hana maʻalahi e hana i nā manu he holoholona. Inā noho ka mea pā i loko o kahi hale paʻahao me ka mālama ʻole i ka pono o ka meaʻai a me ka mahana, ua nalo loa i kona ʻōpala, a laila ke pale i ka kala o kahi wahine, a laila make.

Loaʻa nā poʻe aloha puaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano leo like ʻole, no laila e mālamalama mau no ke aha ke kea kekahi leo kūlike a i ʻole ke kapa bullfinch. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i nā crossbills he hana hoihoi ia, e lawe mai ana i ka hauʻoli e kamaʻilio pū me nā manu kahiko o kā mākou holoholona hihiu.

Manu o Karistiano

I loko o ka kaumaha nui o Kristo ma ke keʻa, ua lele kahi manu i luna iā Iesū a hoʻoikaika nui me kāna nuku e huki i nā kui mai kona kino. Akā ʻo nā kīkole wiwo ʻole e hoʻopā wale i ko lākou ʻuwī a me ke koko i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ko lākou mau umauma he ikaika iki. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka Haku i kāna mea kōkua, me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia me nā mea maʻamau. I huipau ia, a kana mea ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā mea ʻekolu:

• ka lāʻau maʻa
• hanau ma mua o Kalikimaka
• ʻokoʻa ʻole.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena

O nā ʻano manu like ʻole nā ​​manu mai ka wae ʻana o nā maka, a ma ke ʻano o ko lākou kino kino lākou i ʻano like me nā manu liʻiliʻi, akā he nui iki ia ma mua o lākou. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maka o kēlā manu, he ʻupuʻu loa ka nui, me kahi neat, thymus neckline. ʻO ke poʻo nui ke poʻo. ʻAe nā wāwae ikaika a paʻa i ka manu e hoʻopili maʻalahi i nā lālā lāʻau, a paʻa i lalo i lalo no kahi lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o ka plumage o ka crossbill kāne he nani a hoʻonani nui - raspberry ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula wale nō paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa o ka manu i nā ʻāpana o ke kala ʻulaʻula. Akā ʻoi aku ka pailima o nā wahine i loko o ke kapa, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hina hina. Loaʻa hoʻi nā ʻōpiopio i ke kala ʻulaʻula a me nā wahi i hoʻomoe ʻia.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka beak o ke kaʻa, e hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka beak ka pālaha me kēlā me kēia kokoke i uhi ʻia, e lilo ana i mea ikaika loa e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hua mai nā paona cone paʻa kūpono.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana o ke kaʻaahi

I kēia lā, ʻeono ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka crossbill.

• ʻO Crbill a i ʻole kahi maʻamau (Lokhia curvirostra) - kahi manu hīmeni mele. ʻO nā males he wahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha a ka ʻōpū hina hina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine e ka palahala greenish-hina me ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ka hulu. He hina hina ka manu ʻōpiopio, me nā speckles, a ʻo nā kāne mua o ka makahiki mua i loaʻa ka polū kala-melemele.ʻAʻole kaʻuʻo ka beak, elongated, liʻiliʻi a me ke kahe, ka liʻiliʻi me ka ulu ʻana. Ua nui ka poʻo
• He lāʻau lāʻau cross -ill (Lohia rytyorsittacus) he ululāʻau, he songbird nui ia me ke kino lōʻihi o 16-18 cm a me kahi kala plumage ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa nui e ka beak nui, ke ʻano o kahi beak a me kahi beak. ʻO ka piko o ka beak ka ʻōpō. E hīmeni wale nā ​​ʻano wahine o kēia ʻano, akā ʻoluʻolu mau a kūlike hoʻi,
• ke kaʻaheʻe manuheʻe manu keʻokeʻo (Lokhia leucortera) - kahi mele, leo manu ʻōiwi, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka laulā 14-16cm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia ʻanoʻano e nā mele dimorphism. He pala melemele nā ​​wahine, aʻo nā kāne nā hulu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka me nā alima o keʻokeʻo,
• ʻO Scottish crossbill (Loxia sotisa) wale nō ka lahui e noho ana i ka ʻāina o Pelekane. He manu liʻiliʻi ka nui me ka lōʻihi o 15-17 cm me ke koʻikoʻi awela 50 g. Ua kāʻei ʻia ka beak o luna a me ka beiki lalo.

Eia kekahi, nā ʻano like o Loxia mellaga Riley a i ʻole ka mea e ʻōlelo ai i ka Paniolo, a me Loxia sibiriisa Pallas a i ʻole ka mea Siberian crossbill.

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

Noho ka ʻuʻulu konipona ma nā ʻalāʻau koniferous ma ʻEulopa, a me ʻAmelika Komohana Komohana, nā ʻākau a me waena o ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika, ʻo Pilipi a me ka'āpana o nā ʻāina o ka Soviet Union. E makemake nui ia i nā coniferous a hui ʻia, ka mea nui i nā nā nāhelehele.

Noho ka ʻōpala mākaʻi i nā lāʻau nika coniferous. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā kiʻi nui i kahi helu nui ma Scandinavia a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau ʻākau o ʻEulopa. 'Morelelo aku kēia holoholona i kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kuʻu cross-tree-spruce. ʻO ka wahi noho o ka lālani manu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo ia ka Russian taiga, Scandinavia a me ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano holoholona i kēia mau holoholona i ka nahele me ka nui o ka larch.

Kākau kaila crossbill

ʻO Klest kahi ao ia, pōkole, nimble a manu ʻino nā manu. Holo koke nā ʻelemakule, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ala wavy i ka lele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka crossbill he kūlana nomadic. Lele pinepine nā ʻōiwi mai kēlā wahi a i kēia wahi me ka huli ʻana i kahi wahi i ʻoi loa.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻO Klest e pili ana i nā manu puaʻa o ke ʻano lua o ka ʻoneki, no laila ua haʻi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka Red Book of Moscow.

Hele nele ka ʻenemi cross-border, e like me, no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o nā hua coniferous i ka meaʻai. Pēlā, "hoʻolauleʻa ka manu" i ke kaʻina o ke ola, no laila ua lilo ka ʻiʻo o nā manu i ka ʻono, ʻawaʻawa loa, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻike ʻole i kekahi mau mea moʻo. Ma hope o ka make, ʻaʻole pala ka crossbill, akā mummū, no ka nui o ka waihona resin i ke kino.

ʻAiʻai, kai hoʻōla

ʻO nā crossbills no nā manu, he ʻano ʻano maʻamau kahi ʻano kai. He ʻano kuʻekuʻe koʻikoʻi nui nā ʻano a pau, kahi e hoʻopili ai me ka beak, no laila ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai he mau hua i loko o nā conifers.

Hōʻa pinepine pinepine i ka crossbill pecks i nā lau ʻula. He mea koʻikoʻi loa no ka manu o kēia ʻano mea e ʻai i nā iniseti, ʻehā mau aphids.

He hoihoi kēia! I ke kauwela, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lako mea ʻai, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i nā hua ma luna o nā lau nahele, a i kekahi mau makahiki, hiki i nā hipa o ia mau manu ke hoʻopilikia i nā huaʻai.

Koi pā

Ma ka pae o ke kikowaena waena o ko mākou'āina, e hoʻomaka ka mau crossbills i ka hana hoʻomakeʻa ma Malaki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka hano i ka hope o ke kauwela o ka manawa o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka ʻohi, me ka manawa like o ka larch a me ka pine. I ka hoʻoilo, mai Kekemapa a Malaki Malaki, hana nā manu i nā nests wale nō ma nā wahi me kahi hua o ka nui o nā hua. Aneane like ʻole nā ​​ʻano lāʻau like ʻole o ka manawa o ka makahiki.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻanuʻu manu i ka lei aliʻi o nā conifers, maʻa pinepine ma nā lāʻau Kalikimaka a ua emi iki hoʻi ma nā lāʻau paina, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-10m ma luna o ka pā o ka honua.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka nīnū ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā lahilahi iki o ka puna, a ʻo ka ʻāpana o ke keʻena i kau ʻia me nā lālā lahilahi loa. ʻO ka līlī o ke kaʻe o ka pale i hoʻopau ʻia e ka lauoho holoholona a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā hulu manu. ʻO ka awelika ākea o ka pūnana he 12-13 cm me ke kiʻekiʻe o 8-10 cm a me ka nui o ke kaʻi o 7.2 × 5.2 cm.

E like me ke kānāwai, he ʻekolu a ʻelima paha mauʻano o ka ʻoniʻoni-keʻokeʻo a me ke kala ʻulaʻula a me kahi hiʻi o 22x16 mm. Aia ma ka wahi o nā hua manu he pulaiki-ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hebedoma i ka manawa o ka wā e waiho ai i nā hua i kau ʻia ma loko o ke ʻāʻī, a loaʻa i ke kāne ka meaʻai a hānai iā ia.

ʻO nā moa i hānau ʻia ua uhi ʻia me ka uhi o ka hina hina. ʻO nā lā mua, ʻae ʻo ka wahine e ʻānai i nā pua, a laila, pū me ke kāne, e lele i waho o ka pūlea e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai.

He hoihoi kēia! No ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o nā conifers like ʻole i ka goiter o ke kāne a wahine.

ʻO ka holo mua ua hana ʻia e nā pipi i nā makahiki he ʻekolu. I kēia manawa, lele lele nā ​​manu ʻōpio a noho mau ka pō i kā lākou pūnana.

I ka wā mua, ua hānai maoli nā mākua i haʻalele i ka nalo o nā moa.

Piha nui ka poʻe aloha manu i ka crossbill no ka hoʻonaninani ʻōpiopio o ka plumage a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā manu ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi assimilates i loko o ka pāhaa a hīmeni ikaika ai. Ke loaʻa nei ka mea, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka mālama ʻia o ka plumage mālamalama a hiki wale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka molt mua, a ʻaʻole nānā iki ka manu i hoʻoili ʻia.

He hoihoi kēia! Hoʻohui ʻia ka mele crossbill me nā squeaks he nui a me kahi hiʻona, akā ke kaʻa ʻelele ke keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa i nā pono mele.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kākala a me nā aniani, nā pūnaewele spider, me ka decoy a me ka semolina no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.. ^ E Ha yM. A ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe a i loko o nā kiko kikoʻī, pili ʻo crossbill i nā pua coniferous ikaika loa, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wana ʻōpio a me kekahi mau mea kanu. ʻO nā mea hoihoi kūikawā he mau kāne kahiko me ka plumage ulaula.

ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka plumage o kahi manu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka manu i hopu ʻia, akā kanu koke ʻia i loko o kahi hale keleawe paʻa, kahi e waiho ai nā lāʻau lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā lālā lāʻau hou.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā hōʻike cross-link waho ma kahi meaʻai holoʻokoʻa. Pane loa ʻole ka manu o kēia ʻai e ʻai i ka palu palaoa e kū nei i ka millet, nā canary canary a me ka rapese. Hōʻailona ka maikaʻi o nā manu i nā mea kanu a me nā hua paukena, nā mea kanu me nā pua a me nā mea kanu o nā lāʻau coniferous.

I loko o ka lua, pono e waiho i nā lole ʻaina maʻamau maʻamau ma ke ʻano o ke one kahe, ka pālolo, ka lehu, ka ʻoki a me ka ʻoki. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ʻole ka crossbills i ka mahana i ka microclimate o nā keʻena i hoʻomehana ʻia, no laila keʻike nei e kau i kahi kolo me kēlā manu me ka palaki a i ʻole loggia.

Klest-elovik

Klest-elovik
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

ʻO Klest ka Elovik , a i ole ua kohola maʻamau (lat. Loxia curvirostra), he mele mele aloha mai ka ʻohana ʻohana (Fringillidae), kahi kauoha o Passeriformes (Passeriformes). Hoʻohālikelike ia e kahi puʻu ikaika me nā kuʻe ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā hua o ka pihi a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe (no laila ʻo ka inoa ʻo Lūkia ka ʻano o nā ʻano).

ʻO keʻano maʻamau

He nui a loi ka manu ma mua o ka sparrow, akā liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ke kino lōʻihi a 17 cm, paona 43-57 g.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano kūlike o ka beak. ʻO ka beak a me nā beak ua hoʻopā ʻia ma waena o lākou, a ʻo ka huʻa o kā lākou neʻe i lalo i nā ʻaoʻao o ka beak. E like me nā ʻōpala, hoʻohana ia i kahi beak no ka piʻi.

He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i hina hina. He ʻulaʻula-hina nā wahine me nā pulu hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEleʻele nā ​​manu ʻōpala i nā maka, nā ʻōpio mua huki kāne ʻōpio. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu a me ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻAʻole ka mānoanoa nui ka beak, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke koikoi, nāwaliwali, nawaliwali i ke kahe e pili ana, ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi a me nā mea ʻāwīwī ʻia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano lāʻau pine.

He poʻo nui ia, nā wāwae pāhiu, i hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi aku i lalo mai nā cones, kahi o ka peʻe pōkole.

Kahele

Noho ʻo Klest-elovik i ka nahele ulu puʻuwai o ʻEulopa, North-West Africa, North and Central Asia, the Philippines, North and Central America (in the south to Guatemala). Hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka USSR ma mua.

Noho nā kānaka i loko o ka coniferous a hui ʻia, akā ma ka hānai i, emi iki pinepine i nā pine a me nā larch ulu, akā ʻaʻole i nā lāʻau kedera.

Kahi helu

Mahele ʻia ka ʻike i ʻewalu subspecies:

• Loxia curvirostra bendirei
• Loxia curvirostra benti
• Loxia curvirostra curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758
• Loxia curvirostra grinnelli
• Loxia curvirostra liʻiliʻi
• Loxia curvirostra pusilla
• Loxia curvirostra sitkensis
• Loxia curvirostra stricklandi

Hōʻike manu

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻoi ka liʻiliʻi i kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka lāʻau crossbill he ʻano lāʻau aniani me ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa ia.

ʻO ka inoa kēia ma ka ʻōlelo kumu Latin (Loxia). No nā mele mele nā ​​mele. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea pili maʻamau, a laila ke lilo i ka crossbill i ka hopena ʻohana, i nā kauoha o nā passerines. Noho ka poʻe Crossbills ma ka Papa Hemolele ʻĀkau. ʻO ka mea nui o kā lākou meaʻai nā hua kanu conifers, pine cones.
Hiki i nā Crossbills ke lanakila ma luna o kahi mau helu hoʻohanohano no nā meaʻai - 2700-3500 km mai ka ʻōpū.

Kāleka

No ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi crossbill - mea pono ia ke nānā aku i kona beak - he mea ia i kahi ʻano crossiform, ʻano hiʻohiʻona wale nō o kēia ʻano manu. I ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka kala, hoʻokaʻawale kēia manu i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o nā uhi o ke kino. ʻO nā kala nui ka hulu: ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa hiki i ke kala kala ke komo pū me kahi hue crimson ulaula, akā he maʻamau no nā kāne wale nō. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huelo i ʻelua ʻāpana. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he kino ikaika a me ka ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu, nā mea pili i hoʻohui i ko lākou helehelena.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o kēia manu ma ka nui, ka nui: 17-20 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50-60 grika o ka paona.

Pahu a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā manu

ʻAʻohe manawa i koho ʻia ka manawa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pākeke o kēia mau manu. I nā ʻuʻuku e hoʻomāʻona ʻia e ka moss a me nā lichen, lō ka wahine e pili ana i 5 mau hua heʻulaʻula.

No nā lā 14, e hana ka wahine i ka hatching hua. A ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā moa holoʻokoʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i kona home a hiki i ka holo ʻana o nā moa. I kēia manawa āpau, ʻo ke kāne kāna mea kākoʻo a me ka pale. Ua hānai ʻo ia i ka wahine i loko o kāna kaho pīkī.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ʻo ia wale nō ka manu ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka lawe mai i nā moa i loko o kahi anuanu. Hoʻomaopopo kēia no ke kumu nui no kēia mau manu. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka ulu o nā conifers.

Ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina, hānai nā mākua i kā kā lākou moa a hiki i kā lākou beak i like like me nā pīkoi makua. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka beak hulu i nā ʻōhua o nā makua makua, aʻo lākou e ʻokiʻoki i nā cones a hoʻomaka e ola kūʻokoʻa.

Kālā Koloa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā poʻe ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole ma o kona ʻaukā lā, akā na ke ʻano o kā lākou plumage. I ka wā mua, he hina me nā ʻūpina o nā manu.

Nui nā manu a me nā mea aloha holoholona ʻike he kea leʻaleʻa, hoihoi a me ka maikaʻi. He poʻe kamaʻahaʻaina a maikaʻi. ʻAe kēia i nā mea hou e loaʻa koke i ka hilinaʻi i ka hulu ma hope o ka noho pio ʻana o ka makemake. Mālama ka manu i nā mea hou a pau e hana me ka crossbill a wikiwiki koke.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ikaika nui o ka pale no ka mea hulu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa mahana i kūkulu i ka holoholona holoholona i like me kahi aviary, me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau i loko. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manu i ka manawa e ʻike ai i ke pio ʻana, e like me ka ʻike maoli ʻana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.

Mahalo i kēia mau kūlana, manaʻo nui ka manu a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻopio. Inā waiho nui nā makemake i kona mālama ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole i like ka pīhoihoi a me ka saturated ke kala o ua manu, a hala iki ka lula a hala loa a make.

ʻAʻole kōkua ia e mālama i nā manu i kahi lumi hoʻomehana maikaʻi, maikaʻiʻole lākou i nā ʻano like. Me ka mālama pono, nā kīhini, ke mālama pono ʻia, leʻaleʻa me ke mele nani a me ka maluhia, ka ʻano maikaʻi.

He kāne a he wahine: ʻokoʻa

I nā crossbills, ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻia ka dimorphism - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i nā male i ka raspberry, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo nā wahine i ke kapa pastel holoʻokoʻa āpau - hina-melemele, hina-hina, ʻeleʻele kūmole, ʻāwili i ka hina. I ka ʻōlelo o ke kāʻei kino, ua like nā kāne a me nā wahine.

I nā crossbills, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kāne ka ʻai manu - ʻo ia ka mea, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā pipi a hiki i kā lākou mau ʻōpio, ke mālama pono i kā lākou hānai.

Maʻaʻike a me nā meaʻai

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Klestov he mau inoa inoa ma muli o ko lākou ola a me ke aloha i nā mokulele. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e noho pū ma ka honua. He ʻoluʻolu kēia mau manu i ka noho ʻana i nā lāʻau. He mea hoihoi ia nā crossbills i nā wāwae ikaika, nā mahalo e hiki ai iā lākou ke kāʻalo i lalo me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka luhi. ʻO nā Crossbills nā manu manu e makemake nui e hoʻomaha i ka pō.

Hoʻaiho

Hāʻawi nā manu i nā nahele pine, no ka mea ua koho i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lāʻau, kahi holoholona hihiu e nānā ana a nānā ʻole paha he maka. ʻO kahi malu no lākou ka ʻoi o ka pulu a i nā lālā puaʻa paha, e pale ai iā lākou mai ka makani a me ka hau.

Hōʻele a i ka hoʻoilo manu paha

He manu lāʻau manu nā ʻia. Hōʻano ʻia lākou e nā inoa inoa. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, ua hele nā ​​crossbills i nā wahi lōʻihi. Akā no nā huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā kūlana ʻāina, ʻaʻole kēia e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO nā crossbills he mau manu kūkulu ʻākau, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka hau, ʻoi aku, kūlike i ka mahana haʻahaʻa. Ma ka pale mai i ke anuanu, makemake nui nā crossbills i ka ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻohuihue i kā lākou nests - ka lalo o ko lākou noho ʻana e hoʻopuni mau ʻia i ka moss a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona holoholona, ​​kahi e hana ai i kahi palaka.

He mea maʻamau ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano maʻamau ʻekolu o kēia mau manu: he ʻāpana kea, kahi cross-pine, a me nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi subspecies.

Klest-elovik

He ʻulaʻula ulaula ka ʻōpiopio, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka puki. ʻO nā wahine wahine ʻōmū i nā kala i loko o nā kala: ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina, meled yellow. ʻO ke ʻano o ka beak ka crossiform, ma ka mānoanoa ka pūliki, elongated. ʻO ka lōʻihi kino: 17-20 cm, ke kaupaʻa - 43-55 kāʻei.

Noho nā lāʻau ahi i nā nahele ulu o Europe, Central Asia, Africa, North a Central America, a me Philippines.

Hoʻopili i nā kumulāʻau, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau o nā lakima, nā manu manu lā. He ikaika loa lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻi e noho mālie. E holo wikiwiki i nā kumulāʻau, loaʻa nā wāwae ikaika e pipili maikaʻi ana i nā lālā.

Klest-pine-laau

No kahi manu manu o kēia ʻano, kahi kala like me ka lāʻau cross-ʻano ʻano. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona pilikino ʻo ka beak o ka nui hoihoi. Inā liʻiliʻi ka beak o kahi pālima elk, a laila loaʻa i kēia ʻano he ʻano nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ala ākea me ka hoʻopau ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi kino: mai 16 a 18 cm, paona - a hiki i ka 50 gram.

Noho ʻo Sosnovik i nā ʻāina Scandinavian, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau-hikina o ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano o nā ʻano loʻi pua.

Hewa manu nāhele manu ʻē aʻe

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau ʻano he ʻano kala o nā ʻēheu, i hoʻohemo ʻia ma ke keʻokeʻo. Ke ʻeleʻele ka mea nui - he poni wale a hala ʻole nā ​​laina lōʻihi paha i nā ʻēheu. Kūkulu ʻia nā moena ma nā aniani ʻoi aku ka wahine - raspberry, ʻoniʻula me ka melemele, nā wahine - hina hina.

ʻO ka lōʻihi kino: a hiki i ka 16 cm, ke kaumaha - 43-50 gram.

ʻO ka wahi o ka mea i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia e ka ʻoni a me ka lei ʻulaʻula: ʻo ka ʻāralia Lūkini, Scandinavia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Manaʻo nui kēia mau manu i loko o kahi hauʻomaʻo 50-degere, ke mele nei i kā lākou ʻano kikoʻī.

Me ka mālama pono, hiki i ke kīpī i ke 10 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana. E hele pololei nā Crossbills i nā aviaries, ʻoluʻolu lākou. Mālama ʻia kēia mau manu i loko o nā pā hale nui e ʻike ana i ka m 1 m ma 1.8 m.ʻO ka waiwai maikaʻi loa no nā sela he metal.
Hoʻomaʻemau koke nā crossbills i ka honua hou.Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻopio ʻana, e wikiwiki koke ana ka lula i ka nānā i ka plumage.

Kahua home

Aia ka hoʻoponopono ma ka home ma kahi pae kūpono kūpono. Ke hānai nei i kēia mau manu, loaʻa nā mea aloha he mau lālani o nā crossbills a me nā canaries, me ke mele mua ʻana i nā canaries.

Ma ka home, hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā crossbills, akā inā he mea mālama pono nā mea nona nā kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau manu i loko o ka hale paʻahao, kahi lākou e koho ai i ka hoa kāne. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hopena hopena i kekahi cell no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. I nā kūlana o kahi ulana mea i hana ʻia i loko o kahi pā hale, hāʻawi nā crossbills i nā hua maikaʻi.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

1. ʻO nā crossbills i kapa pinepine ʻia ka manu o Kristo. Aia kekahi kaʻao i ka wā o ke keʻa o ke kino o Iesū, makemake kēia manu e hoʻoneʻe i nā kui mai ke kino.
2. I ka wā holoʻokoʻa, mummify lākou i lākou. ʻO ka mea ʻo lākou e hoʻopau i ka nui o nā tar, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ko lākou mau kino e hala i ke ʻano.
3. ʻO nā crossbills ke ala e lele ai i nā wahi lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā cones, a hiki i 3,500 km mai ka ʻōpū.
4. Hōʻike nā kūpuna o nā kaila i kēia manawa ma ka lewa ma mua o 10 tausani mau makahiki i hala.
5. Hiki i nā crossbills ke hoʻopili paʻa i nā wāwae i nā lālā. I kēia kūlana, hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻoluʻolu a koho i nā hua āu e pono ai mai nā cones.
6. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā klests i ka hau hau - heʻuʻuku paha 50 ke ʻike nei lākou me ke ʻano maʻamau.

Nā mele

Nā mele papa mele. ʻO kā lākou mea punahele punahele ke mele i ka wā o nā holo. He aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi ʻoki mele e noho ana ma luna o kahi lālā. Melodies i hīmeni ʻia e kahi crossbob i like me ke whistle a i ʻole kahiomi ʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokokoke kekahi mau leo ​​i kahi pahu. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o nā kani, ʻo ka mele mele ka like me nā syllables: "pā" - "lem" - "flé".