ʻO ka ʻike maka ʻana i ke kiʻi o kēia holoholona hoihoi, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke lawe i ko mākou mau maka. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea he wānana nō ia mai kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi, nā poʻe noho o ka wao.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho home o ka pōpō pōpilikia

Dune a cat paha paha inoa ʻia ma hope o General o France Margueritte, nāna i alakaʻi i ka huakaʻi Algerian i ka makahiki 1950. I ka wā huakaʻi, ua loaʻa kēia kanaka nani (mai Lat. Felis margarita).

Aia kona mea kūʻokoʻa ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka pōpoki ʻiʻo a pau. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi holoholona hāpana he 66-90 cm wale nō, 40% o lākou i hāʻawi ʻia i ka huelo. Weanet ʻili puaʻa mai 2 a 3,5 kg.

He kūpono ia i ke kala one kūpono o ke kapa, e ʻae ʻia i ka wehe ʻana iā ia iho mai nā mea aloha ʻole i kāna wahi. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Dune Cat ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka poʻo, he ʻāpana nui ʻo ia a me nā "ʻūpiki" fluffy, nā pepeiao ona i pale ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao e pale i ke kahe mai loko mai o lākou. . ^ E Ha yM.

Pōkole ka pōkole, akā ikaika, i hiki ke rummage koke i loko o ke one i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i kā lākou mau lua a i ʻole nā ​​kahe e hūnā i ka waiwai i hūnā ʻia ma ke one. ʻO nā ʻeke kālaau ke kino no ka kanu ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai inā ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia, a waiho no ka lā ʻapōpō.

ʻO ka wāwae i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu paʻakikī e pale aku i ka mea wīwī mai ke one wela, ʻaʻole nui loa nā kui, ua ʻako ʻia ʻo ia no ka wā e ʻeli ana i ka one a i ʻole ka hoʻi ʻana i ka piʻi. ʻO ka huluhulu o nā pōpoki ma ke one a me ke kala hina-hina.

Aia nā kala lihi ma ke poʻo a i hope. Hoʻāʻī ʻia nā maka a hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻōpala lahilahi. Hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi nā pale a me kahi lā lōʻihi i nā kāwili, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele ka welau o ke kāʻei.

Noho ka hua ʻōpiopio i nā wahi wai ʻole me nā pāpū ʻōpala a ma nā wahi kāhea i ka wao nahele, kahi e piʻi ai ke mahana i kahi degere 55 degeri Celsius i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo i 25 mau degere. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pākela o kēlā me kēia lā i ke kaʻe o Sahara i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 120, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe pehea e ʻae ai kēia mau holoholona i ka wela me ka wai ʻole.

ʻO keʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kao dune one

ʻO kēia poʻe poʻe loiloi he nocturnal. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pouli wale nō e waiho nei i kā lākou lua a hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, i kekahi manawa ke lōʻihi lōʻihi loa, a 10 mau hola ka lōʻihi, no ka mea e hiki i nā kiki kahiki ke hiki i 15 km.

ʻO kekahi manawa pili lākou i nā ʻāina e pili ana i ko lākou mau hoahānau, e ʻike ʻoluʻolu ʻia e nā holoholona. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, ʻohi hou nā pōpoki i ko lākou wahi e mālama ai, hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele ʻia nā ʻalopeke manu, mink porcupines, corsacos, rodents.

I kekahi manawa peʻe lākou ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi. ʻO kekahi manawa, ma kahi o nā noho pōkole, ua kūkulu lākou i kā lākou mau pā hale i lalo. Kōkua ikaika nā wāwae wāwae i ka hohonu o ka mink i makemake ʻia.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka mink, ʻoi nā pōpoki no kahi manawa, e hoʻolohe ana i ke kaiapuni, e aʻo ana i nā leo, a laila e pale ai i ka pōʻino. Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ka ʻimi, hoʻoku wale lākou i mua o ka mink, e hoʻolohe ana inā i noho kekahi ma kahi o ka noho.

Hoʻopili nui nā pōpoki i ka ua a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ko lākou malu i ka ua. Holo wikiwiki lākou, kūlou i lalo i ka lepo, e hoʻololi ana i ke alahele, ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe a hiki i ka pili ʻana o nā peke ʻana, a hiki i ka manawa like ke hiki aku i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h.

Mea ʻai

ʻApau ʻawa puaʻa i kēlā me kēia pō. Hiki i kahi Prey kekahi mau mea i hele i kona ala. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kahi rodents, hares, nā hale lole, jerboas.

ʻAʻole huki a nui i nā lāʻai e pili ana i ka meaʻai, a hiki ke ʻano i nā pepeke, nā manu, nā lizards, ma ka laulā, ʻo nā mea āpau e neʻe ai. ʻOi ʻia ka pōpoki Vvett me nā mea lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa.

Ua hoʻokuʻi loa lākou, a laila e hoʻokau maikaʻi aku i ka nahesa a luku koke me ka ʻoka. Ma mua o ka wai, ʻaʻole inu ka pōʻai i ka wai, akā hoʻopau ia ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ʻole ke wai ʻole.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōpoki a me nā ʻike maoli

Dune (aka Sandy) cat ka inoa Latin Felis margarita. Ua loaʻa i kēia holoholona ka inoa aloha like ʻole no ka inoa wahine, akā no ka hoʻohanohano o ka lehulehu Farani ʻo J. O. Marguerite i loaʻa iā ia i ka makahiki o ka makahiki ma mua o ʻApelika ma ka palena o Algeria a me Libya.

I ka manawa like nō ia, ʻo kekahi kanaka Farani, ʻo ka mea noiʻi kūlohelohe, ʻo Lauch i wehewehe i ka mako. I nā makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia hope, ua hana ʻo Muscovite S. Ognev i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pōpoki hihiu e noho ana ma nā wao nahele ʻo Karakum lāua ʻo Kyzylkum.

Ke kupanaha nei, ua hiki i kēia ʻōiwi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopiʻi i ka nahesa ʻona, ʻoiai me ka pū kahe ʻalani. Nawī ke ʻoki i ka naheka i ke poʻo, a make ia, a kuʻi ʻo ia i kona mau niho i ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pōpau one ko kona hiki ke manuahi i ka hihia. Pōhaku maoli lākou, ʻoiai hiki ke paʻi ʻia a neʻe ʻia - ke noho mau nei lākou ma ke kūlana.

Ehia mau lā nāhelehele wao i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā i ʻike ʻole ʻia. O ke ala o ke ola holoholona e paʻakikī ai ke nānā iā lākou a helu i ko lākou heluna. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou helu i nā loli ʻana o ka nohona ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka, a me kā lākou hopu ʻana i ke kūʻai aku.

Hānau a lōʻihi ke ʻano o ka pōʻai dune

Hoʻomaka ʻole ka manawa mākia no nā ʻano o nā pōpoki me ke ʻano like, e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka mea paʻa a me ke kuā. Hali lākou i kā lākou mau keiki liʻiliʻi 2 mau mahina, ʻo ka litter he 4-5 mau kittens, i kekahi manawa hiki ʻo 7-8 pēpē pēpē.

Ua hānau ʻia lākou i loko o kahi mink, e like me nā makapō maʻamau. Ke kaupaona nei lākou ma ka awelika a hiki i 30 g a loaʻa koke ko lākou kaupaona o 7 g i kēlā me kēia lā no ʻekolu pule. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope, e hāmama ana ko lākou mau maka uliuli. Hoʻohui nā Kittens i ka waiū umauma.

Ke ulu koke a ulu lākou, a hiki i ʻelima mau pule, ke ʻimi nei lākou e ʻimi a ʻeli i nā lua. No kekahi manawa, aia ma lalo o ka mākaʻi a ko lākou makuahine a ma ke kauā a ʻeono a ʻewalu mau mahina haʻalele lākou i ko lākou makuahine, a lilo kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hana hoʻoulu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. I ka wā e moe ai, kani nui nā kāne, e like me ke alopio, kani leo kani, a laila hoʻowalewale ʻia mai nā manaʻo o nā wahine. A i ka ola maʻamau, ʻo lākou e like me nā pōpoki home maʻamau, hiki ke lau, ulu, ulu a me ka purr.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā pōpoki lehu, ʻoiai ua kokoke lākou i kahi pale. Akā hoʻomaikaʻi aku i nā ʻepekema a me ka holomua ʻoihana loea hou, aia ka manawa e aʻo ai kiʻi photo popo a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻana e like me ka hiki.

No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻike mākou he mau lawehana maikaʻi loa nā one. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka hoe o ko lākou mau wāwae wāwae i uhi piha i ka hulu, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā wāwae wāwae a ʻaʻole e waiho i nā dents i ke one.

I ka wā mālama, ʻo ka mahina maikaʻi o ka lā, noho lākou i lalo a kīlea i ko lākou mau maka i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ke ʻano o ko lākou mau maka. mea hoʻonaʻauao.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hulina o ke kapa hoʻoneʻe o ke kapa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōpoki e kūlike ʻole i ka wā o ke kula o ke kaiāulu a, a no laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻopōʻino. Hoʻokomo ka uhi o ke kapa e mālama i ka holoholona o ka holoholona, ​​he mea nui loa ia ma ka wao a hoʻomehana i ka hoʻoilo.

Aia ka māka ʻenehana i kākau ʻia ma ka International Red Book ma kahi o "kahi kokoke i kahi kūlana pilikia," akā mau nō ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 50,000 mau kānaka a kū a hiki i kēia mākaʻi, aia paha no ka lilo huna ʻana o kēia mau mea aloha.

ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana o kahi pōpoki one ma ka home he 13 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka ola ola nui. E ola iki ana nā kamaliʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka haunaele ma mua o nā pēpē makua ma muli o ko lākou ʻike ʻole, a me ko lākou make i ka 40%.

Ua pilikia nā pōpoki makua, e like me nā manu o ka ʻai, nā ʻīlio hihiu, a me nā nahelehele. A, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka weliweli loa a me ka makaʻuʻole, he kanaka me kahi mea kaua. Hoʻololi a i ka loli a me nā loli i loko o ka wahi noho i kēia ʻano holoholona maikaʻi.

Oia, ma ka home kekahi ʻāpana puaʻa manaʻo paʻa hou. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e ʻimi, loaʻa ka meaʻai a me ka poino i kona ola ʻana, mālama lākou iā ia, hānai iā ia, mālama aku iā ia a hana i nā ʻano kokoke e like me ke ʻano, akā pili kēia i nā puaʻa puaʻa maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā poimana.

Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻohe pono o ke kūʻai aku o nā pōpoki wahine, a ʻaʻohe ʻano kumukūʻai o nā pōpoki ʻole, akā i lalo kumukuai o nā moʻa ʻea ma nā pūnaewele haole he $ 6000. A me ka makemake nui ma kahi kumu ʻike ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe kuai i kahi duneʻōpūaka, no na koina he nui.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha maikaʻi loa i kekahi mau Zoos. Ma muli o nā haʻawina kūʻai aku a me ka hopu ʻana i nā kao o ka wao nahele no ka hulu waiwai nui, ʻeha nā kānaka o ia mau mea a he ʻokoʻa.

Ma Pakistan, no ka laʻana, kokoke lākou i ka ʻupua o ka pau. ʻO ka pōʻino ʻole i ka pilau i ke kanaka make i ka make o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole e like me ke one one.

Kāleka

ʻO ka cat Dune ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o kāna mau hoa hānau. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o 24-30 cm, e kaupaona ana mai ka 1.6 (wahine) a hiki i ka 3,4 (kāne) kg, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka nui ʻaʻole ia o ka nui o ka hapa nui o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, Pelekane.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho:

• ke poʻo nui, ākea, pālahalaha elongated muzzle, wāwae ʻole,
• maka ʻāhiu, maka nui, ʻulaʻula, mālama ʻia a ʻikea,
• mau pepeiao nui e laulā a haʻahaʻa, uhi ʻia i ka huluhulu mai ka ʻaoʻao (ʻo kēia kūlana a me ka "ʻaoʻao" pale i ke one mai ka komo ʻana i ka pepeiao a hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu hou aʻe i nā kani)
• hui ke kino, muscular,
• nā hui lohi, ikaika,
• ua uhi ʻia nā wāwae i ka huluhulu mānoʻo, nā pale a pale, e pale aku ai i ka pā wela, mauʻu nā mākeke,
• paluwalua ka paleke, mālie, palupalu, mai ka mālama ʻana i ka pō anuele o ka wao nahele a me ka wela wela o ka la, hana i nā mea kīʻaha ma ka muzzle,
• masking color - kala ke ʻili me nā manina o kahi pale i ka saturated ma ke kua, keʻu a me ka lalo, a me ka muzzle (e iho ana mai nā kihi waho o nā maka), ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke poʻo o ka huelo.

ʻAuhea e noho ai kēlā pōpoki?

Noho ka hau dune cat i ka wao nahele o ʻApelika ʻAmelika (Sahara), Iran, ka Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, Central a me Central Asia. Wahi a ka noho, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi subspecies, ʻokoʻa iki ka ʻāpana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā māka o ka Central Central e kahi hoʻololi i ke kapa ma ka ʻūhū o ka hoʻoilo me kahi kala e hōhonu a me ke kala hina.

ʻAnelelo Kuhi Puhi Dane

Kuhi nā pōpoki i loko o nā lua i ka lā wela. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i nā ʻūhā i waiho ʻia e nā ʻalopeke, groundhogs a i ʻole nā ​​pali, a i ʻole nā ​​indentations i ʻeli ʻia e ka holoholona ponoʻī. He lōʻihi a hoʻokahi a ma ka hapa paha ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka pēpē, a ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua lako ʻia me ʻelua mau puka. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa a eli paha i ka lua, holo ka holoholona mai ka wela a me ka lā wela i waena o nā pōhaku.

I ka wā e pio ai ka wela, hele pū ka ʻalā puaʻa. Ma mua o kona haʻalele ʻana i ka lua a i ʻole hoʻi no nā pōhaku, ʻae ʻo ia a nānā pono no ka hapahā o ka hora e hana nei i waho e pale aku ai i ka hālāwai me nā mea kōlapa. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kahi ʻīlio ʻōlio, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, ka mea lapalapa a me nā manu o ka iʻa. Huhu wale ia i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole e make e make, akā no ka hopu ʻana i ke kūʻai aku.

Ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūloko o kahi kanaka i ka 15-16 mau mita square. km I ka pō, ʻo ka mea hele ka holoholona ma mua o 10 km, e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o kā lākou neʻe no ka mea maʻamau no ka feline. Mahalo i nā puhē pōkole loa, ʻaʻole i lele ʻole ka holoholona i ka maka, e like me ka mea e pālahalaha aku me ia. ʻAʻole kēia i kaohi ke neʻe wikiwiki loa, ʻoiai me nā pōkole pōkole. Kuhi nā pōkole pōkole i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h i nā lōʻihi pōkole.

ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi i lawelawe ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka poʻe ʻimi no ka pōpoki - ʻae lākou iā ʻoe e hopu i ka pūlū malu o kahi līlio e holo ana ma ke one, a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali nā wīwī. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio, lele koke ka pupu iā ia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Inā hiki i ka ʻai nā mea huna e hūnā i kahi lua, e hoʻokaʻālo kahi ʻapo ma ka ʻaoʻao me ka paʻa me ka paʻa i ka nui o ke kekona i kahi mau kekona a ʻeli nā mea pio.

ʻAʻole noho ka pōkole ʻUwā Arapi i kekahi lā. Ma hope o ka pepehi ʻana i kahi holoholona nui, ʻuʻuku kahi mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ke one e hoʻi a hoʻopau i ka ʻai.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokokoke nā pōpoki polu i nā hoʻoponopono kanaka, akā ʻaʻole e ʻimi i nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea maʻamau paha, makemake ʻia ko lākou makemake i ka hale o ke kanaka ma ka hele ʻana o ke ʻano o nā rodents, ke ʻimi nei nō hoʻi i ka meaʻai ma laila.

Ua mālama ka natura i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka cat cat: aloha i kona kala, he aneane ia me ka ʻōpio ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ua pani ka ʻohana Arab feter nona iho i nā ʻenemi: no ka laʻana, he pani i kona mau maka i nā mālamalama a no ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia ka mālamalama o ke kukui i kona wahi. E like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka dune cat e hūnā i kona hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ka ʻoka ʻana iā ia i loko o ke one ka mea e ʻike ʻole ai nā mea kikoʻī a me nā mea i pio.

Hiki i ka ʻāʻī nāu e ʻai, a me ka uē a me ka uē ʻana. I mea e hoihoi ai i nā wahine, hana nā kāne me nā kūlike me ka nui ʻana o ke kani.

He aha kā ka pōʻai ʻai?

Hoʻokahi haneli mau pahu ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki, no ka mea, he nui ʻole nā ​​mea kanu a lākou e hū aku nei. ʻO kēia nā karnivora e ʻai i nā pāʻani a lākou e hiki ai ke loaʻa. Ka mea pinepine lākou loaʻa gerbils, jerboas, lizards. Inā lanakila ʻoe, lilo ka hānai no ka puaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka "hunter" iā ia iho. Eia kekahi, hoʻonāukiuki nā pōpoki dune i nā manu a nāu, a mai hoʻopoina i nā manu. Inā huli i ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā ka manu ʻōiwi i nā nahesa, nā pepeke a me nā meaʻae paha.

Mālama ka pōʻai i ka mea i make, ke peʻe nei i ka pā. Ke ʻike ʻole nei i ka manawa kūpono, wikiwiki ʻo ia, ʻeli ke ʻupua i ka mea ʻāʻī a lohi loa. ʻO ka piko o kahi holoholona i hopu ʻia, e hoʻokahe loa i kona hiki ke kū kūʻē. A laila ka mea wīwī e hoʻomāwili i ke kino o ka mea i hoʻopili me nā niho a paʻa i nā ʻāpana, a laila e ʻai ana.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi holoholona nui a manu paha, hiki i ka holoholona laki ke hūnā i kahi ʻāpana o ke kupapaʻu a huki paha i loko o kona lua. ʻO ka hopena hope loa, ʻaʻole ka haʻalele o ka pēpē i kona wahi i ka pō ma mua, ua hana ʻia he "ʻahaʻaina" nona iho.

Ma muli o ka hiki ke wehewehe ʻia o ke kino e hōʻiliʻili i ka wai o loko o ke ʻano o kahi kākoʻā i loko o ke kino, ka pōpoki i kahi lōʻihi e hiki ke ʻoluʻolu me ka wai wale nō i loaʻa ka meaʻai. ʻAʻohe pono no ke kipa pinepine ʻana i kahi lua wai ma ka ʻāpana dune.

Puberty, hana, hoʻopuka a me ka hānau keiki

Loaʻa nā pōpoki dane ma ka wā akene ma 9-14 mau mahina (nā pēpē ma mua, nā pōpoki ma hope iki). Lawe mai lākou i ka hua i hoʻokahi wale nō i hoʻokahi makahiki (ma ka pio - a ʻelua mau manawa), a pili ʻia ka ʻano pua ma ke ʻano o ko lākou wahi e noho ai.

• i loko o Sahara - mai Ianuali a hiki i ʻApelila,
• i Turkmenistan - mai ʻApelila a Iune,
• ma Pakistan a me Iran - mai Sepatemaba a Okatoba.

ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia nā lāleo a me nā pōpoki i nā pakanikū a loaʻa wale ia i ka wā hana, kū wale nō no ka moe. Noho ka pēpē o ka pōpoki e pili ana i 2 mau mahina. I ka awelika, mai 2 a 5 mau keiki kaila, hānau ʻia, kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8. Hana ʻia nā hānau hānau i loko o ka lua a i ʻole kekahi mau wahi e ae. Hānau ʻia ka pēpē hou 35 3580 g ʻO ka pēpē i uhi ʻia i ka lauoho melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻohui nā Kittens i kahi 7-8 g i ka lā.

Uhaʻi nā pēpē i ko lākou mau maka i nā 2 wiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻolahaʻe ʻia ka iris i ka uliuli, a ʻulaʻula a he huli. Ma hope o 3 mau pule hou, ua koho mua ʻia nā nahe mai ka puʻu a hoʻomaka e ʻimi me kā lākou makuahine.

6-8 ua nānā ʻia nā pōpoki makua a me nā pōpoki i nā pākeke a kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu ma kā lākou iho.

ʻĀnō ke ola

ʻAʻole nō i paʻa ka manawa o ke ola maʻamau o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.I ʻike ʻia aia he 4 mai 10 mau kittens e make ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i ka pālahalaha. I ka pio - i loko o nā zoos a i ʻole ma ka home - nā pēpē dune e ola a hiki i ka 13-14 makahiki. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā maʻi pākahi manuahi i kēia mau holoholona.

Hiki paha ke mālama i ka pōpoki one ma ka home?

Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, manaʻo nui ka mea hiki ke mālama i ka paka dune ma ka home. Akā, ke hoʻoholo nei e loaʻa i kahi holoholona like ʻole, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kona pono. ʻO ke ʻano o ka holoholona e hiki kūpono i ka noʻonoʻo ponoʻī iā ia iho. ʻO kahi hale liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia koi.

Pono nā holoholona i ka mahana maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana i ke anuanu, ʻoiai e kōkua ke kāʻei lūlū e hui pū me ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻalulu i loko a i waho paha he mea maʻamau no kēia mau pōpoki. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ia mau holoholona i loko o ka hale e like me ka mea hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka guinea puaʻa, ka hamster a i ka ʻōlō hoʻi e hana hou i nā pilikia he nui - ʻo ka mea kauhiʻo mustachioed e hoʻomaka koke no ka hopu ʻana iā lākou.

Pono ka palaho kaiʻai i ʻai ʻia. Pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā pipi a me nā moa; nā ʻēheo moa a me nā ʻēheu puʻupuʻu, ʻāʻī a me nā ʻūhā kūpono loa no kēia kumu. ʻAʻole mākaukau e hānai i kahi puaʻa hihiu.

I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa pinepine nā pōpoki dune i nā maʻi maʻi viral. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia e like me ka papa maʻamau. Pēlā nō, hana pinepine ʻia ka deworming a me ka mālama ʻana i nā loika a me nā ʻīki.

Kuhi ʻia kēlā pēpē pono no 200 mano rubles. I ka manawa like, aia ke ola mau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōkiki maʻamau me nā pepeiao nui. Ma Lūkia he mau mākaʻi i komo i ka lawe ʻana o ia mau holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana ma laila.

ʻO wai lā ka māka

Dune, or sand, cat (Felis margarita) he holoholona hihiu liʻiliʻi nona ka ʻohana cat. No ka manawa mua, ua hiki i ka maka o ke kanaka ma ka makahiki 1858. ʻO ka pūʻali koa Pelekania no Marguerite i hoʻohui i ka wao nahele ʻo Algeria. I waena o nā dunes mau loa, ʻike ʻo ia i kahi holoholona ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka ʻepekema. ʻO ka huakaʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e ka lehulehu ka mea i ʻike i ka dune cat i ka inoa Latin ʻo Felis margarita (consonant me ka inoa o ka mea maʻamau).

I ka makahiki 1926, ua ʻike hou ʻia ka pōpoki one, kēia manawa ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka honua - ʻo ka wao ʻo Kara-Kum. I kēia lā kekahi o nā loina liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana cat e noho nei i ka hihiu.

E alakaʻi ana ka holoholona i kahi ala paʻa o ke ola, no laila ʻaʻole maopopo ka nui o kēia ʻano. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 50 tausani makua.

Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau holoholona no ke kumu o ka hoʻopouku ʻia, no laila e pili ana ka helu ʻana o kā lākou helu.

Hoʻaiho

He pōpoki maoli kekahi pōpoki one me kahi hiki ke ola. ʻO kāna wahi noho loa ka wahi nui loa ma ka lewa. Makemake ka holoholona e noho i nā wahi me nā dunes, nā lāʻau maloʻo, nā ʻōpala. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka pōpoki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua.

• Wao nahele Arabia
• ʻAmelika Hikina
• Pakitana
• Kālā.

Hoʻopono i kēlā mau pilikia paʻakikī, nā alapine e alakaʻi i kahi ala nomadic. Hoʻi pinepine lākou i ka wao ma ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai. He mea paʻakikī loa ia e ʻike ai i kēia ʻōpio, neʻe iki ia me ka waiho ʻole ia o nā ala. Hana ʻia ka hana o kēia mau holoholona i ka pō, ʻoiai wela ka lā, a heʻe ka mea make ma nā ʻohi.

He mākeke akamai kēia mau ʻōle, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ola ʻia i loko o ka wao nahele. Holo lākou mai ka hoʻohālua. Holo ka lele ma luna o ka mea i make, huki iā ia ma ka ʻāʻī a haʻalū ikaika a (i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia he kuʻe pōpō o ka ʻōpū, a immobilized ia).

Inā nui ka mea ʻai nui, a laila ʻaʻole haʻalele ka pōpoki i kahi o ke lā no kahi lā i kekahi mau lā hou, ke hele hou nei i ka huki holoholona, ​​aia wale nō a pau ka lako. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā māka holoholona hānai, ʻoi paha ke aupuni ma mua o 15 mau kilomita square. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokokoke nā holoholona i nā noho o nā kānaka, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole lākou i launa pū me nā pīpī home.

He ʻenemi kūwaho nā mea hoʻonani Fluffy. ʻO kēia mau nāhelehele nui, nā manu nui a nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio. Ka mālama ʻoluʻolu a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou mai ka luku, hiki i ka camouflage a huna maikaʻi.

Koho subane

Ma ke ʻano o nā hua dune, e pili ana i ka māhele teritorial a me ke kala, ua komo kekahi mau subspecies:

• ʻO Félis margarita margarita ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo nā subspecies ʻilikai me nā aniani ʻelua a ʻeono paha ma kona keʻe.
• ʻO Felis margarita thinobia - ʻoi ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻōpala, me ka huelo o ka huelo he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau apo,
• ʻO Félis margarita schéfféli - ʻae like ia i nā subspecies o mua, akā, me ke kumu kikoʻī koʻikoʻi a me kekahi mau apo i ka huelo.
• ʻO Felis margarita harrisoni - he wahi ma ka kua o ka pepeiao, ʻike ʻia nā pākeke e ka hele ʻana o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau apo ma ka huelo.

Ka ʻāpana a me nā Kuhi

Nā kiʻi subspecies, ʻokoʻa nā kala:

• F. m. margarita - i loko o ka Sahara,
• F. m. wūleʻa
• F. m. harrisoni - ma nā Kīwē Arabia,
• F. m. meinertzhageni
• F. m. scheffeli - he poʻe liʻiliʻi ʻo Pakistan,
• F. m. aolino — Trans-Caspian Dune Cat , ma ka māhele o ke kai Caspian (Iran, Turkmenistan).

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Noho ka Dune cat i nā wahi wela, wela. He ʻokoʻa nā wahi ona, mai nā wao nahele, hana ʻole i nā mea kanu, ke pohō nāhelehele i ulu nā lāʻau. I ka manawa maʻamau, loaʻa ma kahi wao pālolo a ma nā papa kahakai o nā kahakai.

Uwiki nā kīʻaha Dune nocturnal. ʻO nā subspecies Pakistan wale nō i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna mua i hana i ka wā nui ma ke kakahiaka. Holo aku lākou mai ka wela o ka lā i nā pā hale - ma nā puʻu kahiko o nā pōlio, corsacs, porcupines, a me nā palahalaha o nā puʻu lepo i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā gerbils. I kekahi manawa ua eli lākou i nā ʻuʻu pāpala a me nā lua paha ma luna, kahi e hūnā ai i ka hihia. Noho nā ʻōpū o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka awelika o 16 km² a ua kū pinepine lākou i ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke hele nei lākou ma kahi o 8-10 km.

ʻO nā cat Dune nā karnivores, kā kā lākou kīpī i pili i nā pāʻani a pau i hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa. Aia ia ma muli o nā gerbils, jerboas a me nā koena liʻiliʻi, nā lizards, nā spider a me nā mea hihiu. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo Tolai ka ʻalā a me nā manu nona ka ulana. Kīna ʻia ka papa dile one no kāna mau ʻaleka no nā naʻe ʻona (horn viper a me nā mea like). I ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻokipa nei ia i kahi mau kauhale, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻouka i nā pōʻai a me nā manu. Loaʻa i nā pahu dune ka hapa nui o kā lākou makana mai ka meaʻai a hiki ke hele me ka wai ʻole i ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā pōpoki nui, nā mākaʻi, nā mākaʻi manuahi, nā manu o ka mea make a me nā ʻīlio.

Ka nohona kūloko a me ka pale

Kuhi ʻia kahi cat dune one ma ka Apehu II i ka CITES Convention (subspecies Felis m. scheffeli) Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻole ka nui o kona lehulehu ma muli o nā ʻano o nā ʻano o kona nohona a me ke ʻano huna. Ma kahi paha ua manaʻo ia ma ka 50,000 pākeke (1996). ʻAʻole hānai ʻia nā pēpē dune, akā hopu ʻia lākou i ke kūʻai aku. Pilikia pū lākou i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka cat dune cat ka mea ʻoi loa ka "pōmaikaʻi" i waena o nā pēpē.

Moolelo o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻehā dune cat

ʻO kahi puaʻa kai kahi holoholona hānai holoholona liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana puaʻa hihiu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻōpū Arab a me ka ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1858. Ua alakaʻi ka General General Margaret i kahi holo i North Africa. I ka hala ʻana o ka wao nahele ʻo Algeria, loaʻa kahi holoholona hihiu i like me ka pōpoki. ʻO ka mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻepekema kanaka kūlohelohe, wehewehe ʻo ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i hōʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua kapa lākou i ka dune cat Felis margarita (no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea ʻike nui i ʻike iā ia).

ʻike ʻia nā kahe dune mai ka kenekulia 19

Ua kapa kekahi poʻe i ka velvet cat. Akā ʻaʻole kēia kūpono, ʻo ka inoa Lūkini o ka pōpili e pili me nā dunes, a ʻaʻole me ka velvet. A he ʻano like ʻole o ka pua ʻōpū kekahi.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea ʻepekema i ka holoholona, ​​ua hoʻohui paʻa ʻo ia no ke ola ma nā wahi wela. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka pōpilikia i ʻArika (a pehea i hana ʻia ai i kēia mau kūlana). Ma hope iki, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ma Eurasia (Central Asia). Nui kaulana nā holoholona hihiu me nā poʻe e kākau lākou i nā mele a me nā moʻolelo no lākou.

Ma kahi o ʻehā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho kekahi ʻohana ma ka wao nahele. Ua paʻi ke keiki a ke alakaʻi o ka ʻohana i nā mea a pau āna e ʻike ai ma nā pōhaku. Ke kū hou ʻia nei ka hoʻonā ʻana, a ua hoʻokele ke kumu kula o ke keiki i ka haumāna i kahi puaʻa (ʻoi aku kēia holoholona i nā ʻīpoki ākea, akā ʻaʻohe uka). Pono ko ke keiki kāne i ka ʻohana pili a waiho aku i ke noi no ke kaikaina o ke alakaʻi. I ke kōkua ʻana mai o ke kōkua ʻana i ke keiki, ua luhi loa ia. Ua ʻike ke kaikaina o ka mea i make i ke kahakaha ana i ke ana a ua ʻike i nā mea āpau. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻano o ke kanaka pōpoki, akā nalo i kahi ma kahi. Ua hoʻoholo ke keiki e noho i ka pua waʻa a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā mākua. Haʻi lākou e ʻimi ana ke keiki i kona mau mākua, akā ke waha ʻole. Loaʻa wale kekahi manawa i kou wao ma ka wao nahele kahi dune done pōkole e nānā kaumaha ana i kahi kiʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ma kahi Cat Dune

ʻO ka ʻōpio wao nahele kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻohana cat. He ʻano ʻēheʻe kona hiʻohiʻona a ʻano maʻamau.

Hiki i nā kīpato one ke hoʻohui piha me ka ʻona

He ʻano ʻōpala wī

ʻO ka peʻa one kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻohana ʻohana. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe i ka mauʻu he 25-30 cm wale nō, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 90 cm.ʻI kēia hihia, noho ʻia ke kaʻe i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ke ʻano nui ka nui o nā kāne dona kāne a hiki i ka 3,5 kg, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wahine. Nui ke poʻo o ka mea kime. ʻOi aku paha nā mea i ʻoi aku ma muli o nā mea puhi manu. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o ke poʻo i kekahi palala. Nui nā pepeiao o ke one o ke one. Aia lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei nā auricles, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolohe iki i nā ala o nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻano o nā auricles e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ke one i ka wā o nā hōʻiliʻili o ka wao.

ʻO ka wāwae iki o ka pōpā Arab ka pōkole akā ikaika. Hiki i kahi mea wali ke hōʻoki i ka waiwai me ka pā hoʻokahi o kona wāwae. Hoʻokomo nā claws aʻai iā ʻoe e eli koke i kahi kō a holoholona paha. Aia ka hulu hipa ma nā wāwae wāwae. Mālama i nā pale pale mai nā Burns (hiki i ke one wela ke wela).

nā maka liʻiliʻi dune, nā maka liʻiliʻi

ʻO kaʻeleʻa ka huluhulu kukupa a pohihihi, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Ma muli o kēia kapa, ʻaʻole ka manu o ka pehu i ka pō a ʻaʻole wela i ka lā i ka lā. ʻO ke kala o ka lole. Eia nō kekahi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā pale (mai ke one māmā a hina i ka hina). Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā kao wīwī i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi. Ma ke kua, ʻoi aku ka pili o nā kala ʻili ma ke kuʻekuʻe a i ka huʻu (ua aneane loa nā kaula ma ka huelo). Aia nā alaloa pōkole hewa i ka wāwae, nā mea like ma ka muzzle (mai ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka maka a me nā mea kīʻaha). He ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū o ka pehu ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. ʻO nā maka o kahi dune cat, liʻiliʻi iki. ʻOnoʻele nā ​​iris, kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā ʻ Catlelo Kolin Nihi

He holoholona nohona a ʻilike ka pīpī Arapi. I ke ahiahi, hoʻohiki mau ʻo ia iā lākou, neʻe hoʻi mai kekahi hale i kekahi. No laila, ʻimi nā kiʻi kiʻi naturalist i nā holoholona i ka pō. Piʻi mālie kēia holoholona holoholona me ka makaʻala, palupalu kona gait, a aneane ʻole kona mau ʻale. Desert cat - mālama pono iā ia iho, inā pili ʻoe ia, e hoʻokaʻawale a pani ʻia kona mau maka i ʻole ka aniani mai nā maka. Eia naʻe, inā holo ka pōpoki, a laila hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki, me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke one. I kekahi manawa hāpai i kēia mau holoholona i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pōpoki pīpī ma kahi hoʻolālā waiwai maoli. ʻO kekahi manawa ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea pio i ka lua. Akā ʻaʻole i like i nā pōneki ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e huki i kāna mea i loaʻa i ka lua (inā a huki ʻia i ka pā, ke noho mau nā ʻōlani). ʻAʻole ia e ʻai i ka mea make ma luna o ka manawa (ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono ke waiho ʻia nā wahi kanu). No laila kanu ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻai, a laila hoʻi mai lākou a ʻai hoʻi.

ʻo ka pīpī puaʻa he holoholona mālama maikaʻi loa ia

Ke haʻalele nei i ka lua, kali ke ka mea noho ma kahi o 15 mau minuke. Inā mālie nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe wahi kokoke i ka makani liʻiliʻi, haʻalele ʻo ia. I ka hoʻi ʻana mai, e kali ana no kekahi manawa. Makaka ʻia ka holoholona i kekahi o nā ʻelele nui o nā holoholona hihiu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka olakino o ka pēpē. Aloha nui ʻo Barkhan i kahi noho aloha. Hoʻopili wale ʻo ia i kona mau kaikuaʻana i ka wā hana.

ʻAnelelo Kuhi Puhi Dane

Makemake kekahi cat kao e noho i ka wao nahele, a i hiki ʻole i ka māla ke makaʻu iā ia. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hele aku kahi mea kuhi ma nā pōhaku lepo a i ʻole nā ​​one lepo lepo. Ke ola nei lākou i kēlā me kēia palu ma waena o ka hiʻona ʻana. Hoʻopau ka ʻohana ʻōiwi i nā ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi manawa no kēia ka heihei hipa e mālama ai i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, kahi alopio) e hoʻohana pono ʻia, akā hiki ke ʻeliʻo Arabia i kā ʻalī. I loko o nā hale paʻakai, hoʻopau nā holoholona i ke kali no ka pō. Ma ka paleʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka wai o ka pēpē i ka wai, ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka holoholona ke hana me ka wai ʻole. Hele ka pō, ke hele nei ka mea nāna i hopu, e neʻe ana i ka one a kokoke i lalo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e pale i ka ʻano "Plastonic" i ka pōpoki mai ka hele ʻana i nā mau hola 10 i hoʻokahi huakaʻi. E hiamoe ana kēia holoholona i ka lā.

cat cat - night predator

Ka noho ʻana a me ka hana a nā ʻōpua wao i loko o ka hoʻopulepule

Noho ka ʻuā Arab i nā wahi maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka pono nui o ka pūnaewele ka noho ʻana o nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu maloʻo. Aia nā ʻāpana nui o ka noho ʻana ma nā kihi aʻe o ka honua.

• Sahara (Morocco, Algeria, Niger, Chad),
• Peninsula Arabia (Kahiki Arabia),
• Central Central (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan),
• Pakitana.

Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona kona wahi ponoi i loko o ka kāloʻenehana. Inā nalowale ka makemake no nā ʻano, a laila pau ke kūpaʻa kona mau luna. Ua aʻo ʻia kahi pōpoki one, akā ua akaka naʻe ka lōʻihi i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia e ka Farani. No laila pono ke koi ʻana i ke ʻano i kēia mea hoʻāno liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau i nā pōpoki make i nā mea make rodent a hiki ke make i nā nahesa. Hiki i nā pōpoki iā lākou iho ke hōʻeha ma luna o nā mea hoʻopihapiha nui (e. Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka pōpoki one me kekahi o nā pilina ma ke kaulahao meaʻai.

ʻO ke ola o kahi pōpoki pipi i ke pio ʻana

ʻAʻole huna nā Dune i nā pōpoki he mau makahiki i hilahila ʻia. Eia naʻe aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i kū ai ke kanaka. ʻAʻole e lilo ka puaʻa one i kahi sofa Murzik, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i kou alo. ʻAi wale nō e pono ai e lawe ʻia e kahi keiki lālani. E koi kā Instincts i ka pōpoki e huki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka holoholona i ka ho'āʻo ʻana e hele, holo, a laila e pono e hōʻoia hou i ke ʻano o ka holoholona like me ka mālama pono. ʻO kekahi neʻe kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ʻano ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole - a e lilo kekahi kanaka i ka hilinaʻi o ka pōpoki maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻole ia kahi ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole ia e lilo i mea kaulana loa. Hewa wale nā ​​ʻūlū, a he ʻoi loa hoʻi nā kāne maikaʻi loa.

VaffanculoCoprone, mea hoʻokipa hui

http://www.yaplakal.com/forum13/topic1159192.html

Hiki i ka pōpoki wīwī i hāpai ʻia e kekahi ke hānau i nā lā 2-3 i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka helu o nā kittens hiki i ka litter, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe i ka manawa e loaʻa i ka waiwai. Ma Rūsia, kūʻai nā kumukūʻai dune mai 200,000 mau rubles. A ke kūʻai ʻia nei lākou, no ka mea, me ka hoʻokūkū pono ʻana, ua pili ka holoholona i mea ʻaina manu a me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lula e pono e mālama ʻia me ka nele ʻole.

Kāleka

Hiki ke kala o ka pale o ka pōpoki mai ke one a hiki i ka hina hina. Ma ke kua a me ka huelo hiki ke ʻike i ke kahala o ka hina hina, ʻoi loa e hoʻohui pū me nā pale huluhulu ākea a nānā aku hoʻi i kahi pouli. Ma ke poʻo a me nā wāwae he ʻōhua pōkole, ʻōlelo ʻia. Keleʻele ka lihi o ka huelo o ka holoholona, ​​a ma luna o ka umauma a me ka hulu, ua ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lole ma lalo o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu ʻo ka'ūlima hulipulu ma Central Asia i kahi kapa paʻa i ka wā anuanu, aia kahi pale pale-sandy ma kahi hina hina.

Hāʻawi ka kala o ka holoholona iā ia e ʻike mau i nā lehelehe a me nā pōhaku.

Ola i ka noho pio ana

E lilo ʻole ka pōpopo one ma nā wahi āpau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i mua o nā poʻe.I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka ʻōpiopio makua, akā he mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e hoʻomau ʻia ka helehelena hunting no ka holoholona, ​​a loaʻa pū kekahi no ke ʻano ola. Pono e kūkulu hou ʻia kēia ʻano hana o ka holoholona me ka mālama nui loa, no ka mea hiki i kahi kanaka ke nalowale i ka hilinaʻi o ke holoholona.

I ka pio, hiki i kēia holoholona ke hānau 2-3 i mau manawa i ka makahiki. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi poʻe e mālama i kēia a me ka hoʻonui hou i kā lākou kapena, no ka mea ʻo ka uku o kekahi holoholona he 200 tausani mau rubles. Me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, hoʻohana ʻia ka pōpoki i nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana.

Mai kūʻai lilo i nā holoholona mai nā mākaʻi, no ka mea, e hana ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i lilo i mea hana hewa.

ʻO nā kūlana e pono ai

I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai ka pēpē i nā kūlana o ka home, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me kou mau lima, e kamaʻilio me ia. Pono e mālama i kēia mau holoholona i kahi palekana, kahi wela wela a me kahi ea maloʻo. ʻAʻole kūpono loa ka lumi no ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea, ma lalo o nā ʻano e hoʻomaka ai ka holoholona i ke kaumaha a, ma muli o ia mea, he hōʻemi i ke kao ʻole.

Hoʻokahi koke ʻo ka pōpoki dune i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka, e pane i ka intonation haku. Ua wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka pā. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoia e pāpā aku iā ia no ka hana hewa ʻana. ʻAʻole e hao ka holoholona i ka waiwai, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā pāʻani he nui no ia. I ke aniani kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi aviary no kahi pōpoki, e hoʻopiha ana i kēlā "home" penei:

• ninini mauʻu i loko
• hana i nā papa
• mea kanu lāʻau.

He mea maikaʻi ke kau i ka hale me ka hoʻomehana i ka aviary. I ka pio, ke ola nei ka holoholona i 15 mau makahiki, akā hiki nō i kēia wā ke noho ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻa i ka pili maoli.

Vitio: ua hānau ʻia kahi cat cat i loko o ka zoo i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela i nā kōlani

ʻO kahi puaʻa puaʻa kahi holoholona maikaʻi maikaʻi akahele ʻole i makemake ʻole e hālāwai me nā poʻe i ka hihiu. Eia naʻe, i ka pio, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāʻī iā ia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono āpau no kahi holoholona. ʻO nā kime wale nō e liʻiliʻi kūpono i nā kūlana home, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo i ka pākeke. Manaʻo ʻia ka lehulehu e helu ʻole ʻia - ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia i ka Red Book, akā aia hoʻi i pale ʻia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Ma mua e pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka pēpē me kou mau lima a kamaʻilio me ia a no laila e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka leo aloha. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kēia holoholona holoholona me kahi meaʻai e kokoke ana i ka mea e loaʻa ai iā ia ma ka wīwī.

• ka ʻai moa (hiki me nā iwi liʻiliʻi),
• pipi, pipi
• iʻa
• ka pōkole home (inā hopu ka pōpoki iā ia).

Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻai nā pōpoki lepo i nā manua a me nā moa. Manaʻo wau e hiki ke hānai i nā moa keu. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka pipi i ka 300 rubles (ma kahi kilogram), fillet moa - 180 mau rubles, a he kumukūʻai superset he 80-100 rubles. ʻO kēia mau ke kumu kūʻai, akā ua ʻike ka ʻokoʻa a ka mea nui. E lilo i mea kālā nui e mālama i kahi holoholona hihiu.

ʻO ka manawa kai hoʻoneʻe i kekahi manawa hānai i nā meaʻai cat. Ma laila, he nui nā mau kō a me nā mea e pono ai, akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona i kēlā meaʻai. No laila, pono ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, a pono ke pio i ka māka. Eia kekahi, pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ke aniani. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ea anu a maloʻo no nā polu dune. Pono pono i ka mahana wela a me ka ea maloʻo. Inā mālama ʻoe i ka pupu dune ma ka home, a laila make paha ka pale mai o ka holoholona i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka microclimate hoʻololi a me kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali e hana ka hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka kino o ka holoholona e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, no laila ke hoʻōki i kekahi o nā kānāwai kauoha.

hiki i nā mākā'ākeʻi ke hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Maʻalahi i ka tray ka maʻalahi. ʻOi ka paila ʻawa a kūpono me he ipu. Hoʻomaka koke nā pōpoki Vvett i ka hoʻomaopopo i ka kamaʻilio kanaka a me ka intonation host. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia kahi holoholona no ka hana hewa ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hahau ʻia nā mea hoʻolaha. No laila, ʻaʻole ka ʻoki o ka pōpoki i nā mea hale a me nā mea, pono ia i nā mea pāʻani. Inā ʻae ʻia ke ea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna i kahi aviary nui no ia mea. Pono ʻoe e ninini i ka pā i loko, nā mea kanu lāʻau a hana i nā hale. Kūpono - i ke alo i ka aviary o kahi hale wela. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ka ʻīlio one ke noho i nā makahiki 15.

Mālama ʻia nā pōpoki ʻo Dune i loko o nā lāʻau kīnā a i ʻole nā ​​mea hānai pilikino. I nā poʻe kālepa kūʻai pilikino e hele mai nā holoholona ma waena o nā mea poʻi. Manaʻo wau he hewa ka kūʻai ʻana o nā pōpoki palu mai nā mea kūʻai aku (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa). Inā loaʻa ʻole ka ulu ʻole ʻana, a laila koke ʻole ia. A inā ʻaʻohe kumu no ka ʻahaʻōlelo, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e hopu i nā pōpoki. Manaʻo wau inā inā ʻoe makemake i kekahi holoholona me ka pupule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka zoo a mālama pono i hoʻokahi cuba ma laila. Akā no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi e loaʻa ai kahi mea kuhi pākeke.

Ka nui o ka pile

I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ʻike pili i ka nui o nā ʻano. Aia he manaʻo wale he mau mea liʻiliʻi lākou. Ma hope o nā mea a ke ʻimi nei nui ka poʻe i nā ʻāina hou, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka poʻe ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki. Mālama nā kihi kuikele e noho mamao aku i nā kānaka. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona ʻoweliweli i nā mākeke e kūʻai i kahi mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi ma ka mākele ʻeleʻele. I ka hoʻāʻo hope ʻana e hōʻike i ka lehulehu, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​zoologists i kahi kiʻi o ka 50,000 wale nō.

Me kēlā mau helu, he mea hiki ʻole ke kāhea aku i nā ʻano mea weliweli, akā helu ʻia nā pōpoki dune i loko o ka International Red Book. ʻO ka māka puaʻa kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano i hoʻopilikia ʻia. No laila, pāpā ʻole ʻia ke kālepa ʻana ma kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole aia kahi mau'āina he mau pōpoki hina.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei hiki ʻole hiki ke hopu hewa i nā holoholona hihiu. Hoʻokahi mea a ke waiho wale ʻia nā pā pale ʻole me ka makuahine ʻole a hānai wale ke kanaka i ka hua. A ʻo kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ke kaawale ʻana o kahi kanaka i kahi kanaka i hānai ʻia me kona mau lima ponoʻī. Ua haʻi ʻia iaʻu e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi nika i kahi kupa i Moscow no $ 5,000-1,000,000. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole maopopo kēia kālā i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino i hanaʻia i nā ʻano.

ʻO ka māka puaʻa (arab cat, one or cat cat) he ʻano i loaʻa i ka manu nui e pili ana i ka manu. Noho ka poʻe paʻahana ma nā wao nahele. Kēia mau ʻōhua i nā lālā o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole i ko lākou helehelena (pepeiao nui, nā maka ākea a me nā wāwae pupuu). Ke alakaʻi nei nā papa dune i kahi ʻano mālama akahele, pale aku lākou i nā mea kahiki a me nā poʻe, e ʻai ana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Aia nā wā i hoʻāla ʻia nā pōpoki papa. Eia nō naʻe kākau ʻia nā mea i loko o ka Red Book a ua papa ʻia ʻo ia e hopu a kūʻai aku i kēia mau holoholona.