ʻO ka Carp kekahi iʻa nui e noho ana i nā kahawai he nui a me nā loko nui. Ua kūleʻa ʻia hoʻi ia ma nā waihona waiwai kakano. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua haku ʻia kēia ʻano e nā mea hihiu ma muli o nā makahiki he nui o ka hana.

Nui ka poʻe i kapa ia i ka kalima hale, akā, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kaʻa i hiki ke kū i mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kanaka i ka ulu kūlohelohe o ka honua. Hōʻike lākou i nā ʻano like ʻelua: ka muliwai a me ke kai. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻelele o ka wā ma mua o ke kino elongated, ka mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia i ke ola ma ke ala, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i noho i loko o ka wai kūlohelohe, neʻe iki mai, ʻai maikaʻi, ʻai maikaʻi, loaʻa ka momona a ulu ʻaʻole wale i ka lōʻihi, akā. ʻO ia nā kālika wai ʻāhiu, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke ola i ka nele o ka oxygen, i hoʻonoho ʻia e ke kanaka ma nā wahi nui. A me kekahi mau mea hoʻoulu kūikawā. ʻO ia ka ʻeha, kahi i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa he maʻamau. A ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole i ulu ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻano heʻumi haneli. He pēpē mākaʻi maikaʻi ʻia kēia hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai i kēia lā, he leʻaleʻa (ʻike ʻole maʻamau), Siamese, kolo pipi (bred i nā 80s o ka makahiki i hala) a me nā subspecies exotic like like me ka koi koi.

Hoʻaiho

Hāʻawi ʻia ka Carp i nā leki uila ma luna o nā ʻ āina āpau. No ke ola, ʻoi loa ia no ke kū ʻana o nā wai wai a me nā wahi kahawai me ka manawa o ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, palupalu a me nā mānoanoa o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hohonu hohonu he 2-8 mika. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea me ka papa lalo, a haʻo ʻo ia i kēlā mau "papa". E hele mua nā lawaiʻa ʻenehana i kahi kalapu e nānā i nā hale pale, me ka ʻole o ko lākou kumu. Hiki iā ia ke kahi iʻa, kahi puʻupuʻu i hoʻopulapula a i ʻole me nā mea kanu kai maikaʻi. I nā wahi, ʻike ke ola i ka mea ola, no laila e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka manawa o ka manawa. Ma nā kahawai, kau ʻo ia ma nā wahi maluhia, kahi e nui ai nā meaʻai a ʻaʻohe pono e kaua ka hakakā.

Kauʻai

ʻOiai ka meaʻai, he palupua ke kalepona; ua kuhikuhi pono ʻia ka poʻe noho ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka waha “telescopic” e hōʻike ana i ka mea maʻamau ma lalo o ka lalo, e kānana ana i kahi papana 20-sentimeter o ka lepo a me ke koho i nā mea momona mai ia. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻo ia i nā mea paʻa me kona mau lehelehe ikaika.

ʻO ka papa o kēlā me kēia lā kēia ʻano.

• mau ʻōpū, nā leʻe, nā pepeke a me kā lākou pā.
• nā puʻuwai a me nā pōpō ʻōpio (i ka wā he molting).
• ka momona
• nā mea kanu wai,
• nā puukua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
• ʻano ʻōpiopio ʻo nā ʻāpana kūilless.

Ke nele nei i ka meaʻai kūpono, hiki i kahi pākeke ke kanu koke i kahi pā i mālama ʻia, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā hopu ʻole. Akā o ka mea hoʻowahāwahā, ʻaʻole loa e ʻimi nā kiki i ka iʻa ola, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo ʻia he poʻe welo.

Ke hōʻike nei ka hopena iā ia iho mai nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia: ʻaʻole gpā ka gima. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea a pau āna i manaʻo ai he maikaʻi, maʻalahi ka hana no ka mea makemake e hopu iā ia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

ʻO ka Carp he iʻa thermophilic, no laila i ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole ʻo ia e wikiwiki e huki wale. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma mua o ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻia o 18 mau kiʻekiʻe. Mamuli i nā kūlana o ka wā, hiki i kēia mea ke hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila, akā, ʻo ka maʻamau ke kuʻina paha i Mei, a inā i huli ka wai i loko, a laila i ka hapa mua o Iune.

Ua hiki i kēia iʻa i ka wā poperty i ka makahiki 4-5. ʻO ka wahine, mākaukau no ka lawaiʻa, ua hui pū ʻia e ka pūʻulu kāne (maʻa mau ona nā poʻe ʻōpiopio). Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka wai pāpaku kūpono me ka hohonu o ka hohonu ʻole ma mua o 0.5 mau mika, ākea nui me ka mauʻu. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua no 3-4 mau lā, a ma kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana, kālai hatch mai hua liʻiliʻi. I ka lā mua, ʻo nā mea kanu mai ka ʻoki sac (nā mea hoʻolale) e lilo i mea ʻai no lākou, a ke holo a hoʻouka ʻia, hoʻouka lākou i zooplankton.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huluhulu pīpī i nā holoholona nui, kahi e kaawale ai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana kahi kaila hoʻokoe i ke alakaʻi wale ʻana.

Nā ala e hopu i ka kālena

ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe pōnoikaʻi e hoʻohuli i ka kalua i loko o ka hōʻeha i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana i ka lawaiʻa no ka wili, akā ʻo kēia ka manawa kūpono. Pono e lawaiʻa me ke kalapu ma nā ʻano he nui i hōʻoia ʻia:

• Ke hana ʻole nei ka lawe ʻana i ka leʻa i ka poʻe i aloha ʻole ʻia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Pono kēia ʻano lawaiʻa e hoʻohana i nā pono kīʻaha, nā lako a me nā lures nui, kahi e waiho ʻole ai i ka hopu ʻana o nā spima liʻiliʻi. Ua mākaukau nā carpfisher inveter no ke keu aʻe o ka lā e kali no ka nū kā wale wale nō e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻike mau ʻole mai ka hakakā ʻana me ka iʻa nui a me kahi manawa e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi me ia no kā lākou lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.
• ʻO ka lawaiʻa puaʻa - e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoki e hoʻohana pono ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane me kahi kahu hānai ʻano spring. ʻO ia ka ala maʻamau no ka hopu ʻana i nā kuhi maka mamao loa mai ke kahakai. ʻO ka lawaiʻa me ka hāhā hana paʻilima ka hana waena ma waena o nā wahi lawaiʻa a pau i hala.
• ʻO kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa kahi mea hana pono, ʻo ia hoʻi ma loko o nā loko liʻiliʻi. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka pōmaikaʻi i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi kakahiaka, ke hele mai nā kaʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e kokoke i ke kapakai. Pono ikaika ka ʻeke e kū i ke kūʻē i kahi iʻa, nā iʻa ikaika.
• ʻO Makushatnik kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā kūʻokoʻa i ko mākou mau kūpuna i lilo i kumu nui o ka hana pālua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia i kahi hale kūʻai. ʻO ia kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi (ʻoi aku ka laulima) me nā leashes, nā lou a me nā kaula elastic e hoʻoponopono i ka cube paʻa i ke ʻano o kahi pahu. Hiki ke hoʻolana ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ikaika i hoʻolako ʻia me ka reel a me ka laina lawaiʻa ikaika, a i ʻole kekahi ʻauʻa lawaiʻa i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana mai ka waʻa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui o ka hana ʻana o ka poʻo bipi e like me kēia: e kūloi ka iʻa i ka umit a huki i kekahi o nā paʻa i hū ʻia e ka lawaiʻa i kahi ʻai ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, hōʻailona ke kani leo i ka pōkole.
• ʻO kahi donka me kahi mākaʻi hoʻowalewale ka mea kuʻekuʻe pū kekahi, akā ʻaʻole poina ia. Ma nā kauhale kaawale mai nā wahi nui, kahi lākou i lohe ai i ka lawena lawaiʻa wale nō i ka neʻe o ka pepeiao, hoʻohana maikaʻi nā lawaiʻa kūloko. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mana (e kapa pinepine ʻia kēia kūleʻa) ʻo ia ke hoʻi hou ʻana i nā puka i ka wahi hānai like ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka mea pio a i ʻole ke kahili i ka nozzle. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i loko o ʻelua ala: e hoʻolei pōpoki i nā pōpoki i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole e hōʻoli i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka porridge ma ka laina lawaiʻa nui ma ka nū me ka leʻo.

Nā lāʻau pena

He kuhi hewa ʻole he kilima puaʻa kahi ʻano mea kupanaha i ke kalepa ona.

He kuhihewa kēia manaʻoʻiʻo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa mau nā carps i nā kino wai. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano kalapu e noho ana i ka wai kahe ʻana he kino ʻilihune, elongated. ʻO nā ʻōhua Lacustrine e noho ana i nā wai wai kūmau me ka waiwai hoʻolaʻa waiwai e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka paona a hoʻonui i ka nui. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ka mea e hoʻomaka i ka bred i loko o nā loko waiʻa o Kina, mai kahi e pālahalaha aku ana a puni Eurasia. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā iʻa wai nui e noho nui ana i loko o ka wai i manaʻo ʻia he mau kalapu.

Aia kekahi ʻano nui o ke kalima:

1. ʻŌpō maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā manuʻai maʻamau ka mea maʻamau. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi kaʻili, ke kālai gula, etc. ʻO ke kino nui, puni, hoʻopuni piha ʻia me nā mea kaupaona. Hoʻopili kokoke ke kala i ke kālā a i ʻole ke kala, ʻike ʻia nā spēneʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ia ke kumu o ka kanu ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
2. ʻĀpana kikini. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lā kupaianaha keu, ke kupua i Kelemānia i ka makahiki ma mua. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui. ʻAʻole uhi ka pauna i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna wale nō a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino. He nui loa nā kulu nui loa, ʻoniʻuku, like me nā aniani liʻiliʻi (no laila ke kumu o ka inoa).
3. Kahiki (leathery) carp. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ka inoa nona iho. Ma ke kino o kēia ʻano ʻāpana o ke ʻano he manuahi ʻole. ʻAʻole like ia ʻano o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka nui o ka hiki ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
4. Kālā kikowaena. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Noho ʻo ia ma ke kino wai wale me ka wai kahe, me ka hiki ʻole ke noho i ka wīwī o ka oxygen. Hoʻopili nui ke kino o ke kalapu nui a uhi ʻia i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke ʻano o nā muzzle kekahi mau mea like me ke kalapu maʻamau.
5. Koi Carp. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kaulana ka poʻe Japanese no ko lākou aloha i ka huaʻai i nā iʻa hiu. Ma muli o kahi koho, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano paʻa o nā kalapu o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike nā hōʻailona hemolele me ke kalepona a maʻamau paha.

Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona loea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana carp: Siamese carp, carp, crucian carp. He ʻano pilina āpau kēia mau mea āpau.

ʻOkiʻoki ʻaʻa

ʻO ka nui o ke kaliki e hilinaʻi loa i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ulu nā kālena hihiu i ka pākuʻi nunui. ʻO ka paona o ka pākahi o nā kānaka he 3-4 kilokilima, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ke kalepa; he mau mea kaupaona hoʻokahi he paona ka 10 kg.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano loko. ʻO ka paona he 3-7 kg. Akā aia nō nā palapala e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana i ka hopu ʻana o kahi kalapu moana maʻamau e ʻoi ana ma mua o 55 kg. ʻO ka kalima ākea kīhai iki iʻoi loa ma mua o ka aniani. ʻAʻole ulu nā iwi Japanese i nā nui nui. ʻO ke kaupaona o 1-2 kg.

Carp spawning

Ke hele nei nā kaʻa i nā lā lōlau. Hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ko lākou ola, a ʻo nā wahine wale nō ma ka makahiki ʻelima.

Hōʻalo ke kaʻa a keu i ke ahiahi, i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka mālama ʻana o ka wai i kahi mahana o + 18 ° C. Inā hoʻohala maikaʻi ka puna, a laila hiki ke kalapu i ka waena o Iune.

No ka spawning, koho ka wahine i ka wai pāpū, kahi kahi hohonu o ka hapalua o ka mika. I ka wā i ke kāwili ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā pua o ka dorsal o nā kānaka nui e hūnā i ka wai pāpaku.

Ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana, loaʻa i ka wahine kekahi i nā "mau aliʻi" e hele pū ana me ia ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO kahi wahi no ka hakakā, e uhi ʻia me ka lehua a i ʻole mauʻu nāu, kahi e waiho ai ka caviar. ʻIʻaka Icrome i kekahi mau lā. Hoʻopau nā wahine i nā hua i ka lā a hiki i ke kakahiaka.

ʻĀlio maikaʻi

Loaʻa iā Carp kahi ʻano ulu lāʻau. Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i loko o nā holoholona nui, a noho ka poʻe pākeke me ka noho hoʻokahi, akā e ʻike mau i ko lākou mau hoahānau. E ʻauʻau ka ʻōpiopio i ka wai pāpaku, i loko o nā ulu āpau. Noho ka nui kupapaʻu i ka hohonu, e piʻi aʻe ana i ka ʻōpū wale nō e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka noho ʻana nā kalapu he poʻe noho wai o ka wai, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO kā lākou noho ma ka malu a me ka twilight. ʻO nā wili uila ʻokoʻa ʻole me nā algae ʻaʻole lākou no lākou.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Carp i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I kekahi manawa ke ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai. Hana maoli ʻo ia iā ia, a waiho i hope o nā nui a me nā ʻāpana nui i ka wai.

ʻAʻole ulu ʻino nā kaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou i kaʻana like i ka ʻāina, nā meaʻai a me nā wahine. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia iʻa ka hiki ke ʻike i nā mea āpau a puni a hoʻomaopopo i nā kala.

I ka hoʻoilo, nohoʻole nā ​​kālele i ka hāmeʻa. Hele lākou i ka hohonu, ua uhi ʻia i ka ʻalani mālamalama a hiamoe hoʻi. Hiki ke ola ʻana i ke ala i ka puna, i ka manawa e hiki ai ke mahana wai i 8-10 ° C.

Carp ola ola

Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua, a ʻo ke kāne impregnated iā ia, hoʻomaka ka hālima ola. Ma kahi hebedoma ma hope mai, hatch hū nāu mai nā hua hua (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mm). ʻO nā lā 10 mua e hānai ana lākou i kahi ʻeke melemele, aia nā mea pono e pono ai. A pau ka ʻai melala, hoʻomaka ka ʻai palaoa i kā lākou ponoʻī.

Noho ka ʻōpio ola i nā lau o ka mauʻu a me ka pua. Kūleʻa nui paha ka Carp, i ka makahiki ka ulu a 20cm ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 500g. Ma ʻelua mau makahiki o ke ola, ke kaupa nei ʻo ka lāʻau kalaka ma mua o hoʻokahi kilogram. Ma 3 mau makahiki, lilo a ʻelemakule nā ​​kāne, a ʻelima wahine nā ʻelima. Hoʻomaka ka wā kikoʻī.

ʻO ke ola kaʻaila he awelika o 3-8 mau makahiki. Ma nā wahi mamao ʻole i nā lawaiʻa, hiki ke noho maluhia nā kamela a hiki i 30 mau makahiki a keu paha.

Halela Bait

Hōʻulu ʻia nā pahu lāʻau i loko o nā pūʻulu nui:

1. Pūnaewele kanu. Hoʻopili kēia i ka palaoa a me nā pī, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka bīlī pearl nui. Ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ka palaoa a me ka berena.
2. Ka holoholona hihiu. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano o nā wīwī, koko, kihi, ʻoki o ka ʻiʻo. E like me ke kānāwai, he ulu maikaʻi kēlā maunu i waena o ke kauwela.
3. Puka kumu. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano manuahi like ʻole, mormyshki, etc. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā mau ʻano makeʻu i nā hale kūʻai.

ʻO ka nui ka poʻe kalepa e hana i kā lākou mauʻano ponoʻī.

ʻAnuʻanuʻu

ʻO ka umit kūpono kūpono no ka lāʻau kalima he hapalua ia o ka kūleʻa. Pono e hānai nui ka wahi, ʻaʻohe pono e mālama i kēia.

Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa kona mau ʻano baʻa. E kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi.

ʻĀpopo + penina + pōpō + ʻono. Pono like ke kalpona i ke ʻala o nā cereals acidified a i ʻole legumes. No laila, kuke mākou i kēia ala: hoʻomoʻa i ka palaoa a me ka bale ma ka wai no 12 mau hola. A laila hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai, hoʻohui i kaila aila a me ka hinu, hui. Ua mākaukau nā bait a pau. He maʻalahi ia ke kūleʻa, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi.

Peas + ʻōnaʻomaʻo + ʻono. Pono e pīpī ʻia nā pī i kahi lā, ʻoiai e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka wai. I ka wā e mākaukau nā pī, pono ia e hui pū me ka cornmeal a hoʻohui i ka ono.

Pono ke koho ʻono ʻaʻailima e koho pono ʻia. ʻO nā mea kikoʻī kekahi: ke kāleka, ka meli, ka kāmela, ka vanilla.

Kālā kalepa

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i kahi kīʻaha nui mai nā kalima:

• kālai ʻia - hiki iā ʻoe ke kālua i ka foil, ma ka paila, me nā mea ʻai, me nā ʻano ʻano ʻona. E lilo nō ka nui o nā kalapu. ʻAʻole he hilahila e waiho i kahi kīʻaha i luna o ka papa ʻaina.
• pepeiao - mai kahi kalai hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka pepeiao momona i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ʻole i ka mahinaʻai,
• ʻokiʻoki - nā keke iʻa mai nā iʻa lau - kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai,
• kālai palaoa - kālai waʻa i loko o ka pā e waiho ʻole ʻia e kekahi i ka manaʻo ʻole. Pono ka pipi me nā mea ʻala e hoʻomaloʻo wale i kou waha.

Maʻalahi ka kuke ʻana mai ka kāʻai, hiki i nā mea hoʻokalakupua kanaka hou ke lawelawe ia.

ʻApana kalapu

ʻO Carp he iʻa moku, no laila ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka nui o kāna kalolo. Ka ʻike kalona o nā kalima he 112 kcal / 100g wale nō. Hoʻopau ka pili i nā iʻa kuke a ʻaihue paha. ʻO ka kāloti aʻa ka nui o ka calorie.

I kēlā me kēia kūlana, kahi kūpono ke kālai ʻia i kahi meaʻai olakino a maikaʻi paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kānaka i hopu ʻia i ka nahele ma mua o nā loko wai.

Nā hana ʻili

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōpio i ke kipi, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻelemakule ua hiki i ke ulu a loaʻa i kekahi mau paona i ke kaupaona ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ke kahe, kokoke i ke anuanu, hōʻulu nā kālopa i nā kula (me ka nui o ka nui) e ʻimi malū i kahi no ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo, ka iʻa, ma ka kumu o ka iʻa, e ʻimi i nā puʻu o lalo a me nā mauʻu e noho mālie ke kali i ka hau, i kanu ʻia i ka ʻōpala a me ka silt. Ke neʻe nei nā kaʻa i kahi hibernation e kokoke loa i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila.

He ʻokoʻa nā ka meaʻai o nā kālele a he ʻāpana o ia mau mea:
- nā lāʻau ʻohe
- Caviar o nā iʻa a me ka baki,
- Kumele,
- pīpī a me nā limu liʻiliʻi,
- Nā pepeke manuahi.

Hiki i nā heihei ke kū aku - hiki i nā pākeke keʻai maluhia a me kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī.

Nā kuʻuna ʻē

Kāleʻa ʻo Fishers i nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau makahiki a ma muli o ke ʻano ua hiki i nā mea hou a me ka nui o nā iʻa. No nā kumu hoʻolālā wale nō, hoʻokele nā ​​poʻe loea e lawe mai ma mua o 80 mau ʻano.ʻOiai ka nui o nā hua like, ʻike nā poʻe loea i kekahi mau subspecies nui o ka ʻohana cyprinidae:

- ʻŌpō maʻamau - ke ʻano mua o ke kalapu, nā mea lawaiʻa kahiko e hiki ke kanu i nā ʻano. Ma muli o ke keʻa a me ka hoʻonaninani kūloko, aia ia mai kēia ʻano kī o ke kaʻaahi i hele ai kēlā me kēia poʻe. ʻO kēia ʻano mai ke kalapu maʻamau he mea ʻike maoli ʻole i ka helehelena. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo o kahi kalaki maʻamau me ka mea pili, a he pānaʻi kona kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā o ka dorsal.

- ʻOki ʻia - ʻO kekahi o nā mea e ulu wikiwiki, ka mea i hoʻākāka ʻia e kona unpretentiousness a me ke koʻikoʻi. Hoʻonui ia i ka wai anuanu a me kaʻoluʻolu. ʻO kahi ka noho ʻana o kēlā pēpē, nā pāhiʻu hohonu hohonu, nā loko wai pāpū o ka hohonu hohonu me ka wai pohihihi a me nā kahe kahe. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano kalepa ma kahi a puni o Lūsia, e hoʻomaka ana mai Siberia Eastern a ua pau i nā kima hema

- ʻĀpana kikini - he subspecies i puka mai ma Kelemānia e kahi ira mutation o ka kalapu maʻamau. Maikaʻi kēia ʻano puaʻa i ka poʻe Europa āpau mai ka makahiki XVIII. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kahi kalai aniani i ʻoi aku kona nui i nā kaulike nui ʻia ma mua o ke kalepa maʻamau a loaʻa kahi pale pale kālā kala. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻai o ke kalapu aniani - ʻai wale ka iʻa a me nā cereals. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koko, i hoʻoholo i ka noho ʻana - hiki i kēia subspecies ke noho wale ma ka wai maʻemaʻe, e noho nei i ka wai pāpaku a ʻaʻole hoʻi e iho i lalo i ka hohonu hohonu. ʻOiai ke kuhi ʻole ʻana o ka ipu kīpihi i ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa iʻa e makemake e hoʻoulu i ka ʻano o kēia iʻa i loko o ko lākou kino wai. ʻO ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka meaʻai olakino e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki wikiwiki i nā poʻe a e ulu i nā kalepa kani,

- Carpole - He hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka hiki ʻole o nā unahi, i ʻoi ai ka paʻu o ka iʻa a me ka ʻehā. Hiki ke loaʻa nā unahi liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi ʻili,

- Koi - ʻ Japaneselelo ʻĀpiobred e like me ka pua ʻano hoʻoluliluli. I ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ulaula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. Akā, ua hana nā ʻano genetic i kā lākou hana a i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā heihei o nā ʻano like ʻole. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia o ka nui nui i kaʻaʻa ʻia e nā kānaka he koi.

ʻO ka ʻohana cyprinid he kahalaha no nā mea kuapo e hele i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻehā a loaʻa nā ʻano iʻa hou. ʻO ka mea laʻana, ma ka hele ʻana i ke kalapu crucian a me nā kalapu, loaʻa nā loea i kahi pākaʻi kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi loa ʻole ka makaʻu i nā loko o uka. Loaʻa pinepine kēia i ka subspecies i ka lohi, akā ulu ka mea nui ma mua o ke ʻano o ka crucian carp.

ʻĀlele noho

I Lūkini, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka waʻa i nā wahi like, mai ka Moana Baltic a i Kamchatka a me Sakhalin. Ma nā māhele ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina, makemake nui nā kālai wai i nā wai wai i loaʻa mai loko mai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele i ka hema a e hoʻopau me ka Baltic ma ke ʻākau. ʻO kahi papa nui ma ke wahi o Caspian-Aral. ʻIʻai maikaʻi kēia iʻa ma ʻAsia, ma ka Lake Baikal a me ka Far East.

ʻOi loa ka makemake o ke kalapona, ua ʻai nui nā iʻa me kahi mau hale, a ʻo kāna hana e ʻoluʻolu ai nā poʻe ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kahi kāhuna nui ʻaʻole maʻalahi, akā e hauʻoli nā mea lawaiʻa like me kēlā hopu.

Nā Kūlua lawaiʻa maikaʻi

Ke alakaʻi nei nā wana ʻōpio i kahi ʻohana ola no laila ua maʻalahi ka hopu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei nā kāmeʻa pākeke i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a ma ka manawa hoʻoilo wale nō ma nā hipa. ʻAʻole i koe o nā makahiki, makemake nā hale kaʻa e hūnā ma lalo o nā snag a me nā lua, aia nō hoʻi ma nā wahi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā iā lākou. Hōʻalo nā kaʻa i ka wā hānau ma ka wa waena o ka pūnāwai, a hoʻomaka mua nā momona a me nā momona.

Kāleʻa ia no kona ʻano nui i kapa ʻia he puaʻa, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā ia ma kekahi mau ʻano umu. Ke kūlohelohe nei nā iʻa, nā ʻai a me nā baki, nā hua ʻai o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻohe, nā pua o nā pepeke, nā lele a me ka moʻo i hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Maikaʻi ka momona o Carp a no laila, e loaʻa ana kahi i kahi e ʻona ai ka iʻa, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o nā pēpē. ʻIke ʻia kēia iʻa i ka ʻalani, akā i ka wā e hoʻemi ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻili. Eia kekahi, i nā wā ua, i ka wā o ka hoʻonaʻau ʻana o ka lewa, a ma mua o kahi hekili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa ka peʻa.

He aha ka mea maikaʻi e hopu ai i ka kalapu

Mawaho i ke ʻano o ke kālena i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu ʻai a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka lawaiʻa ʻana. I waena o lākou hiki ke hoʻomaopopo:

- palaoa
- nā kālai liʻiliʻi
- palaoa / palaoa,
- nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
- nā ʻano ʻohana
- maggots,
- ʻōpala.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā ʻāhi e ʻike i kahi wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ma mua o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka kalaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hou e like me ka mauʻu.:
- hui koko,
- ʻōpala ʻoki,
- nā nozzles palaoa,
- ʻōpala
- ka ʻai iʻa,
- makukha,
- ʻōwili,
- ʻĀina.

ʻAno laupaʻa - nā hiʻohiʻona olakino

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka kalima ʻaʻa ka mea ʻono a nani. I ka manawa like, he mau iwi kekahi. Loaʻa ka huahana i kahi paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi nā huaora B, A, C a me PP. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau kalapu ka mea ʻona o ka iodine ma ka nui.

Eia kekahi, nā kīʻaha kalapu he mau mea ʻokoʻa:
- Kālā
- Iodine
- Magnesium
- Kōlepili
- Bula,
- Chlorine,
- hao,
- Kāhei
- Zinc,
- Kolepa,
- Mangane,
- Kahi hapa,
- Nihē a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka ʻiʻo kāpala ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka lolo. Hiki i ka vitamin B12 ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka synthesis o ka DNA a me ka myelin i ke kino kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo B huaola B12 e hoʻopili pololei i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā momona. Me ka hypoxia, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻiʻo kalapu e nā kauka - hoʻomaka nā cell i ke kaha o ka oxygen. He hopena maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo ma ka kelepaʻo thyroid. Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi ka huahana i ka olakino o ka ʻili, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a hoʻoponopono i ke kō koko koko. ʻO ka 100 kaona o ka ʻiʻo wale nō ka 125 kcal