ʻO ka wili ʻAmelika (Canis simensis), i kapa ʻia hoʻi ma ka wili a Abyssinian, ka ʻupuna o Abyssinian, kahi ʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻo Symensky fox, a me Symensky jackal, he ʻelele o kā genine o ʻAmelika. Hōʻike ka inoa o nā inoa nui i ka maopopo ʻole o ke kūlana ʻauhau a hiki i kona wā i manaʻoʻiʻo ai ua pili pū ʻia ka ʻōpio Aitiana me nā ʻalopeke, no ka mea, he like nui lākou me ka maʻi genus.

ʻAʻole wale ka ʻAlope Hui Pūʻulu wale nō ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia o kona ʻohana e noho ana ma ʻApelika, a ʻo nā meaʻehā loa i kuhi ʻia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Red Book. Wahi a kekahi koho, kā ka huina o nā ʻano he 700 i ka poʻe hoʻokahi.

Ma ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka nui, ʻo ka jackal ʻulaʻula like ia me ka coyote a i ʻole kahi alopeke, he mau wāwae lōʻihi a he muzzle lōʻihi. Ke kaupaona nei ke kāne mai 16 a 19 kg, ʻo ia ka 20% ma mua o ka paona o nā wahine. Hiki i ka loa o ke kino mai 84 a 102 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 27 a 40 cm.

Ke keʻokeʻo nei ke kino o luna a me nā ʻūhā i loko o ke kala ʻulaʻula - ʻulaʻula, ʻōpū, ka puʻu, ka loko o loko o nā wāwae wāwae a me nā ʻāpana o nā pepeiao, e keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele ka papau. He ʻōkole pōkole a ka pakanaka a me nā undercoat hohonu ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, iho a i -15 ° C. I ka wā hoʻoulu, nui nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā wahine, a nā pupu ʻeleʻele hina ka hina.

E like me ka ʻōlelo, ʻōlelo a kēia wolf i ka mauna ʻAitiopa aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,000 a 4,377 mika ma luna o ke kai. I kēia manawa, ʻehiku mau wahi kaona kahi kaona i ʻike ʻia, me ka nui o ka heluna nui ma ka Bale Mountains National Park (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau kanaka). Ma 2008, ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna o ka heluna kanaka he 500 wale nō paha.

Noho ka ʻalopela ulaula i Afro-Alpine i nā nahele, ʻono ia i nā wahi me nā mea kanu ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 25 cm a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā rodents; ma lalo nei, ʻaʻole i noho nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika i loko o ka wela wela o kēia ʻāina o ʻApelika.

ʻOiai ka hana maoli o ka ʻīlio Aitiope kahi mea lawaiʻa kuahiwi, nohoʻo ia i loko o nā pūʻulu i loaʻa i kā lākou ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa kēia i nā mea nui kaiaulu nui e noho nei i nā pūʻulu no ke kumu o ka hopu pū ʻana. E hele a ʻōpiopio makua a nānā i ko lākou wahi i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, a moe pū, moe a me ʻeke i lalo o ka lani ākea, a kōkua i ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine alpha ʻōpio. He pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā lālā o ka hui hoʻokahi; e aloha like kekahi i kekahi.

Ua haʻalele iki ʻo Males i kā lākou hipa, ʻoiai ʻo nā wāhine, i hiki i kona mau makahiki ʻelua, waiho lākou i ko lākou ʻohana e hiki ke moe.

Ma waena o ʻOkakopa a me Dekemaba, ʻo ka ʻohana wahine hoʻonani e lawe mai ai i nā hua, maʻa mau he ʻelua a ʻeono paha i nā ʻōpio i loko o ka ʻōpala, e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou mau pule mua ʻekolu i ka noho ʻana. Aia a 70% o ka pilina aloha e kū ana me nā kāne mai nā ʻāpana e pale aku ai i ka male ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka lua mai nā manu a me nā mea hoʻohele ʻāina. Kuhi lākou i nā meaʻai no nā pēpē i nā malama ʻehā o ko lākou ola, a hiki i nā wahine i kekahi manawa i nā ʻōpū mau wahine ka wahine keu.

ʻO kaʻai ʻana i ka ʻīlio Aitiopia kokoke i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā rodents. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi haʻawina ʻo ʻAmelika ka moʻo ʻana he 96% o nā mea a pau i loaʻa, kahi ʻāpana nui i kēlā me kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻohe nui mole (ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano rodents i ka ʻohana mole rat). E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hāhai ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika e ʻai ana i nā lau sedge.

ʻO ka helu o ka ʻīlio Aitiopia ua hōʻemi ʻia ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka wahi noho: nā lehelehe alpine e nalowale no ka mahana ʻana o ka honua a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi kūpono no ka hopu ʻana i ka mahiʻai. Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi mai ka ʻīlio i waena o nā ʻīlio i ka hopena o ka rabies i hōʻemi ʻia ka lehulehu ma ka Bale Mountains National Park mai 440 a i ʻole ka 160 mau kānaka i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hebedoma.

No kahi kope piha a ʻāpana paha, pono kahi loulou i ka pūnaewele ʻo UkhtaZoo.

Kāleka

ʻO ka ʻīlio Aitiope he holoholona lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi kona helehelena, ʻo kona helehelena hoʻi he ʻano iki a he ʻano iki paha o ka ʻohana canine, ʻeleʻele ka ʻulaʻula, me kahi kukui (ʻāʻī keokeo) ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me loko o nā wāwae, a he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kekahi wahi hoʻomālamalama ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻeleʻele ka kua o nā pepeiao a me ke poʻo o ka huelo. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne he 16 kg, a ʻo ka wahine 13 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi e pili ana i ka 60 cm.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike a me ke ʻano

Ua wāwahi ʻia nā wahi o ka ʻīlio Aitiope i ʻehiku mau kānaka ʻehiku: ʻelima ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Etiopia kahalaha, a ʻo ka ʻelua ka nui i ka hema (ʻo ke ʻāpana āpau o ʻAitiopa). Ma waena o nā ʻīlio e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole o ka Rift Valley, aia kahi paʻakikī o nā ʻokoʻa ākea akā mau loa. No laila, ua māhelehele ʻia ka māhele i ʻelua mau wahi ma kahi o Pleistocene.

He mea loea nui ka ʻōpio ʻEulopa: aia i nā wahi kūlū ʻole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,000 mau mika ma luna, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻāpana alpine, ma lalo nei, i loko o ka hopena wela o kēia ʻāina o ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke noho.

ʻO kēia ʻano he ʻāpana a he monogamous. Noho ka holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou wahi i hānau ai, e hui pū ana i nā hipa o 2-8 mau kānaka. Haʻalele nā ​​wahine i ke ʻāina a lākou i hānau mua ai ma mua o nā kāne, a no laila e nānā ʻia ka helu helu kāne ma mua o nā kāne.

Ma kahi o 95% o ka meaʻai o kēia mau mea kau. Uhai ʻia lākou i ka nāhelehele mole ʻōpala ʻAmelika. hoakaka ], hiki ke kaupaona ke hōʻea ma luna o 300-900 mau grama, a me nā luna ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Maunawalu [ hoakaka ], me nā kiola a me nā meaʻokoʻa like ʻole. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻElima ma nā ʻalā, nā antelope liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole mauʻu o nā ʻano nui e like me ka mauna nyala. Hōʻele ʻia ka mea pio ma ka puka, ʻoiai ʻoiai e huki ana, ke piʻi nui lākou a hiki i kahi mamao loa o ka maka hope (5-20 mika). Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli aku i ka mea pio mai nā lua lepo, a i ʻole e ʻohi i ka wā kalai. Nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hihia holoholona. Ua kapa ka poʻe Oromo ma ʻĀsia e kāhea i kēia holoholona "ʻīlio puaʻa," no kāna hana maʻamau e hele pū me nā lewa a me nā bipi wahine, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e ʻai i ka plenta haʻalele.

ʻO ka lālani Aitiope kahi mea wana i ka lā, he meaʻokoʻa loa ia no nā poʻe wānana o kēia moʻomeheu.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻokomo ka make ma ke ʻano, i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, hānau ʻia nā keiki ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina. I loko o ka brood, aia nā mea ʻelua a ʻeono paha i ʻaihue ʻia e nā lālā a pau o ka pā. ʻO ka maʻa mau wale nō ka wahine alpha (alakaʻi me kāna wahine) i mau i ka pahu. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio me ka neʻe ʻana me kahi pā mai nā makahiki ʻeono, akā e lilo i nā pākeke piha i ke ʻelua makahiki wale nō.

ʻO ka ecology a me ka mālama

Ma kahi o ʻehiku mau lehulehu, hoʻokahi wale nō, ma nā Bale Bale, aia ma kahi o 100, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano he 600 i kanaka keu. ʻO nā mea ikaika loa e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano he ʻolima pōkole (ʻoi wale nō ka nui o nā ʻāpana alpine me ke anuanu maikaʻi loa, nona ka ʻāina e ʻūhū ana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka honua), ka hana ʻana i nā wahi kūpono no ka hopu ʻana i ka mahiʻai, a ʻo nā maʻi hoʻi e ili aku ai nā ʻīlio mai nā ʻīlio home: no ka laʻana. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hōʻemi ke ahulau i rabies i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui (ma ka Bale Mountains National Park mai 440 a emi mai ka 160 mau kānaka ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka hebedoma. ʻO Nyala.ʻOiai ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me ka symenskoy alopeke i nā kuahiwi o Semien kona huakaʻi ʻole.

Kuhi ʻia ka ʻīlio Aitiopia i loko o ka Puke Hoʻoka ma nā ʻano he mea hoʻoweliweli, e like me 2003, ʻaʻohe kanaka hoʻokahi i mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana.

Nā poʻomanaʻo o ka poʻe Oromo, ma kona mau ʻāina ka ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio Aitiope, ʻaʻole lākou e huhū i kahi mau huhū iā ia - ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ʻike ʻole ka holoholona e hoʻopilikia i kā lākou poʻe holoholona. E like me nā hui ʻē aʻe, mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka ʻīlio ʻEkope no ka mea keʻike nei lākou i ka maʻi hōʻola i kāna puʻuwai.

Ke ʻōpio Kuhihema: he aha kāna mea e like ai me ka ʻōpio?

ʻO ka ʻulepo maʻEulopa kekahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻalopona ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka palaka ʻAitiopa. Hoʻopilikia kēia holoholona ma ʻAitiopa. Noho nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula ma nā Alps ʻApika.

I ka mua, no nā ʻīlio nā ʻano nui, akā ma hope o ke ʻano loiloi ʻana o ka DNA, ua ʻike ʻia ua pili pū ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika pili i nā ʻīlio hina.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻAmelika Kuhi

ʻO Canis simensis, kauoha - Carnivor, ʻohana: Canidae, kekahi o 8 ʻanoʻano o ke ʻano he nui Canis

Kākoʻo: kuahiwi o eka o ko Eulopa.

Hooulu: nā lau nahele, nā nahelehele a me nā moorlands ma luna o 3000 m ma luna o ka kai.

Nā ʻāpana: ka lōʻihi o ke kino 84-100 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi 27-40 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo 53–62 cm, ke kaumaha 11-20 kg, nā kāne he 20% ka nui o ka wahine.

‘:Lelo: he ʻulaʻula a ka pulu me ka lalo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka pepeiao, ka moa, nā ʻaoʻao o loko o ka pepeiao, ka umauma a me nā ʻāpana o lalo o ke kino ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi ākea ke keʻokeʻo.

Mea ʻai ka nui ʻana a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopuka: hapai ka lā 60-66 mau lā, ma kahi pā o 2-6 mau kū.

Kūlana kumu: ʻike ma ke kūpono o ka pahuhopu

ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū koʻokoʻo rodent (hana a me nā hana)

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā coyotes i ka helehelena a me ka nui, nā ʻelele o nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻohana kanine e kapa ʻia nei ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole: ka poʻe noiʻi mua a me nā mea noiʻi i kapa ʻia lākou he mau ʻīlio Abyssinian, Simep jackals, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio ʻAitiopa. ʻO ka hilahila o nā inoa, no ka mea, ʻoiai ʻo ia i pili i ka genus Canis, loiloi o ka hopu manuahi i ka ʻōpio Aitiope. No laila, i waho aku e like me ka fox nui. ʻO nā pepeiao ākea, kahi ululāʻau elongated, kahi kūhiki liʻiliʻi a me nā niho liʻiliʻi, ākea ka nui o kēia mau mea - kūpono kēia no ka hopu ʻana i nā mammals liʻiliʻi.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio Aitiope ke komo i ka pāpū mauna, e ʻimi ana i nā rodents nui. ʻIke ʻia ia ma muli o kona ʻulaʻula ʻoluʻolu me ke kala keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā mea nui o ka hopu holoholona ka mauhelehe miti ʻEulopa a me nā ʻano hehele o ka mauʻu mauʻu.

Kākoʻo pili (pili i ke ʻano)

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā wolves i ka lā, a hui pū i kā lākou hana me ka hana o nā rodents terestrial. Ke kāohi wale nei i ka hapa nui, ke hele pū nei lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu e alualu i nā keiki ʻoho nyala, ke kao ʻako (Redunca redunca), Stark hare (Lepus starcki) a me damana (Procavia babessinica).

Aia ka mahele o ka hipa he 3-13 mau kanaka (6 ka awelika) i kahi kanaka, e hui ana he 3-8 na kāne makua kāne a me 1-3 wahine, 1-6 mau makahiki a me nā keiki āpau. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nohona, me ka awelika o 6.4 km i nā wahi momona i nā lako momona, akā hiki i 15 km i nā wahi me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana i kekahi manawa, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā rodents ma luna o ia mea he hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o 10,000 kg.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nohona waiwai ʻole i nā mea noho ʻai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻohana e pale i kāna mau pūnaewele mai nā wahi mai. Noho ʻo nā wolves i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi e hoʻokele ana i ka'āpana a me ka hōʻailona i nā palena, e hoʻohana ana i ka urination, defecation a me ka hana ʻana no kēia. I ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi pālua e pili ana, e hoʻohana nā holoholona i nā hōʻike kulana: hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweli a hoʻowalewale, pale aku i ka hoʻopili pili ʻana, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻopau ʻia me ka lele o kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, i mea e lilo ai kona pūnaewele.

ʻO kahi ʻīlio ʻōpiopio, ka ʻeke i like me ka ʻeke a me nā ʻona liʻiliʻi hoʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻo ka hiki i nā holoholona ke ola e nui loa i ka hana a ke kanaka. ʻO ka huina o ke koena o nā ʻīlio makua kūhelu i helu ʻia i loko o nā haneli he mau tausani.

ʻAʻole noho nā wahine maikaʻi, akā noho mau i loko o kahi ʻohana, kahi e hoʻohuli ʻia ai ka māhele o ke kāne ma ko lākou ala - 2.6: 1. Ma luna o ka hapalua o nā wahine i noho i ka makahiki ʻelua a lilo i mau "manu uwahi", e noho ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻāina o nā hipa a hiki i kahi "hakahaka" no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi hakahaka i loko o kekahi o lākou. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio hihiu kahi wahi e hele aku ai, a ʻo ke koho poino ʻole e hele i ke kīhāpai, no laila, waiho wale nā ​​holoholona i kahi pilikia.

ʻO ka wahine nui o kēlā me kēia ʻohana kahuhulu e lawe i nā pahu i hoʻokahi makahiki mai ʻOkakopa a hiki i Dekemapa (60% o nā wahine a pau i ka hānau. Ke mālama nei nā lālā āpau o ka pēpē i ka lua a lawe mai i ka mea no ka hānai pipi i nā keiki a hiki i ka 6 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki.

E like me nā cubine canine, ʻo nā keiki ʻuʻaka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili a pili mau pū me ko lākou makuahine. ʻO nā wahine nui wale nō ka hānai, ʻoiai na nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka pā e lawe mai i mea pio, e kōkua ana e hānai i ka hua ma hope o ka lactation o ka piha - ʻo ka maʻamau ma kahi o 10 mau hebedoma paha.

Kōkua ka wahine subdominant i nā wahine manamana nui i hānai i kā lākou wolf cubs. ʻO kahi wahine hānai ma hope o ka make e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia e kāna kaikamahine kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kēia ʻōnaehana ʻoluʻolu hiki ke hopena i ka hopena inā he hoa wahine a ʻo nā kāne o kā lākou pūpū - ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā kūpuna, nā hoahānau a me nā ʻona hoʻi. Eia naʻe, pale aku lākou i ka pōpilikia o ka hoʻouka ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano kāhiko ʻole, ka mea ʻokoʻa mai ka monogamy, ʻano maʻamau o ka hapanui o nā kēnā nui. Ka hopena o Goning ma ka hopena o ka ua, i ka manawa i hele mai ai ka hapanui o nā kāne ʻae a ʻoi aku paha i ka hōʻulu ʻana ma hope o estrus i nā lā he 2-4. Ke ʻimi ikaika nei nā wahine i nā pilina me nā kāne kalai, kahi a ko lākou mau pūʻulu e ʻeha i ka wahi i ʻimi ai i nā wahine kūpono. ʻO kahi hopena o kēia mea, ʻo 70% o ka huhū e loaʻa ana me nā kāne ʻaʻole mai kēia ʻohana.

ʻO nā mea ʻona liʻiliʻi (ke kūlana kaiāulu)

ʻO ke ola o nā ʻīlio Aitiope e koi i nā kūlana kūlike, ʻo ia ka atypical no ke koena o nā puʻuwai. Ua kau aku ka hoʻonaʻauao meaʻai iā lākou ma ke kaʻe o ka hoʻopau ʻana: lūlū ʻia nā kānaka liʻiliʻi akā haki i loko o ko lākou noho. Ma muli o kēia, ua noʻonoʻo lōʻihi lākou, ua kau ʻia ma nā papa inoa o nā mea e pono ai ka pale aku i ka makahiki 1938.

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoweliweli a pau i ka ulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai a ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā heiau mauna. A ʻo ka hopena, ola nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o nā hūnā liʻiliʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe i paʻi ʻia ma ka hana kanaka, kahi nui e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā maʻi o ka canine a me ka hiki ʻana i ka theoretically me nā ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio hou kekahi mau hewa maikaʻi e kū mai i ka wā e hoʻonui ʻia nā pilina me ka poʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ola ma mua o 500 mau ʻōpio makua ola, ua ʻoi aku ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kēia ʻano i waena o nā mammals carnivorous āpau.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Wolf Ethiopian

ʻO waho, kūʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio ʻAitiopa ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka nui o ko lākou mau maka a me nā niho liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hōʻea iā 100 kenimika, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi he 50-60 kenimika. ʻO kahi wahine ma kahi o 20% nui aku i nā wahine. Mālama nā kauona 15-19 kilograma, a ʻo ke kaumaha o nā kino wahine i ka 11 a hiki i ka 14 kilograms. He palaheʻe ka huelo, 25-33 kenimika lōʻihi. Lōʻihi nā pāpō.

ʻAno ke ʻano o ke kala ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka muzzle, keʻokeʻo ka kumu o ka huʻu, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ke poʻo.

ʻO ke ola Hoʻolaha Kōkua Kuhi

Noho nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula ma nā kuahiwi, ma nā ʻāpana alpine a me nā wahi manuahi me nā lau nahele haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa ʻia lākou ma nā kiʻekiʻe mai 3,000 a 4,300 mika.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, hōʻike pū lākou i ka hana ma ke kakahiaka. ʻO ka pākeke a me nā ʻōpiopio e hiamoe i nā hui nui, ʻoiai lākou e ʻōlī i kahi pōpō.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ʻAulopa (Canis simensis).

Kuhi nā ʻōpioʻelemakule i nā palena o ke kahua a hōʻailona iā lākou. Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻohana o ka ʻīlio i nā pilina pili i ka nohona, a ma kahi hālāwai ua ʻaha nā lālā o ka hui i kēlā me kēia me ka leo.

Haʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻEkopa ma ke kahe o nā pali a me nā pali. Inā loaʻa nā burrows i nā wahi grassy, ​​loaʻa lākou he mau puka.

ʻO ka mea nui o nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, he rodents, hana lākou i ka mea o 90% o ka meaʻai. Ke nānā nei nā poʻe Predator i nā kīpū maulau no ʻAmelika, i nā ʻiʻo mole nui a me nā hares. A ʻo ke koena o ka papa meaʻai, nā antelope liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, ʻo Nyala antelope a me nā kao ʻoi.

I loko o ka mau puke, ua kapa ʻia kēia mea predator i ka ʻōpio Aitiope, ʻAkope a me Syxro paha.

Keʻimi nei nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika i nā rodents ʻaʻole i mahele hui, akā no kēlā me kēia kanaka, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ke koena o ka pūʻali. Loaʻa i nā Hares a me nā anele ʻōpio ke hele pinepine i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoulu a maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolohe a me nā hihiʻo o kēia mau mea. Hiki iā lākou ke eli i nā mea i waho i ka lepo. Kanu lākou i ke koena o ka waiwai i ka lepo a hoʻolei paha i ka palaona i ka lau.

Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe predator i ka meaʻai me nā ʻīlio hihiu, akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui ka kāne. ʻO ke ola ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika he 8-9 makahiki.

Koho ʻia nā ʻolua kūlia Kuhi

Hoʻonohonoho nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i 2 subspecies o nā ʻīlio ulaula.
• C. s. Noho ʻo Citernii i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke awāwa, Rift
• Loaʻa ka simensis Canis simensis ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke awāwa.

Noho ka holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou wahi i hānau ai, e hui pū ana i nā hipa o 2-8 mau kānaka.

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻolālā o nā ʻīlio ulaula

Hōʻike kēia mau mea hoʻolaha i ka ʻano pilikino. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu ʻohana o 6-13 kanaka pilikino, aʻo pili paha nā lālā o nā hui. ʻO kahi hipa o nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kēia mau kānaka: e pili ana i 6 mau ʻīlio makua, mai ka makahiki 1 a 6 paha mau ʻīlio makua.

ʻAʻole haʻalele nā ​​ʻohana i nā wā welo. Ma kahi hapakolu o nā kāne ka mea nui i koe, a i lalo nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka mea subordinate ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka male alpha hiki ke noho i kona kūlana. Ua haʻalele kekahi mau wahine i kā lākou hipa a manaʻo i ka make o ka wahine hoʻonani, a laila e hoʻāʻo lākou e lawe i kahi o ka wahine nui a hoʻomaka e hānai. Ma waena o nā wahine makua, ʻo ka hapakolu kekahi mau wahine alpha, a ʻo nā wahine wahine i kahi kūlana subordinate ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi.

He hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia nā ʻīlio Aitiopia, ola wale nō i nā ʻāina kūloko ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,000 mika a ma luna.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā lālā o ka ʻohana i nā palena o kā lākou pūnaewele me nā feces a me ka urine. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea ʻike maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, kālai lākou i nā lāʻau a me uē. Hiki i nā ʻīlioʻulaʻula ke hana i nā ʻano kani like ʻole. Ke hui ʻole nā ​​kānaka maʻamau, hoʻomaka lākou e uwē, a hoʻopau kēia mele i nā squeals.

He walaʻau nui kā nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika, hiki ke lohe ʻia ko lākou leo ​​ma kahi mamao a hiki i 5 mika.

ʻO nā pono a a me nā hōʻino i ka ʻīlio ʻAitiopa no ke kanaka

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli nā kaila ʻulaʻula i nā holoholona, ​​akā i kekahi mau wahi o ka laulā e hoʻomau nei ka poʻe i kēia mau poʻe ʻōhua. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ka mea lawe i nā rabies, a no laila hiki ke pilikia i nā kānaka.

ʻAʻole mahalo nui ka hulu o nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika.

ʻO ke kūlana noho kaila o ka Jackal Red

He mau iwi ʻolua nā ʻolio ʻAmelika i loaʻa ma ka International Book Book. ʻO ka helu o nā ʻīlio ulaula mai 300-500 kanaka.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi o ka heluna ka nui o ka noho ʻana, ka mea i pili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai hipa, hoʻomohala a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui. Eia nō hoʻi, make nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika mai nā maʻi like ʻole: ke kīpē o nā canine, ka rabies, a me nā mea like. ʻO ka pau ʻana o nā ʻano ʻōiwi e like me ka hopena o ke alaloa ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻōlima me nā ʻīlio kūloko a me ka hānau ʻana o nā kānaka honu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.