ʻAʻole wale nā manuʻalā e ʻaihue i nā mea āpau a pau o ka poe hoʻopā. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hiki i nā mea lewaheʻe, ka pīhoihoi hikiʻole. ʻAʻole lākou (wale nō i nā lula) ke hiki ke hāʻule i nā ʻāpana o ka tiʻa i hāpai i ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ke kua o nā hoʻopaʻi ma mua o kahi ʻano kolo. ʻO lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka nui!
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale Lūkini, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻole ka ʻolua: kohi ʻia, ʻūlū, embittered. Akā no nā mea āpau, ʻo nā ʻōpio kekahi o nā manu aʻoi aku ka naʻauao.
A hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou papa papahele i ka hiki.
Aia nā loio i ka hui ʻo Corpus. He ʻohana maʻamau kēia, ma kahi o ka 120 o nā manu. Ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mea hihiu.
ʻO ka poʻe e nānā nei i nā manu hihiu no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻalahi o lākou. Akā ʻaʻole wale kahi amateurs i nānā kalkush. Ua aʻo ikaika nā ʻepekema ʻepekema iā lākou a ua hiki i ka hopena ua hiki i kēia mau mea ke aʻo, a hiki hoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e maʻalahi i ke ola.
Ke hoʻohālikelike nei, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi e huki i nā nū mai i waho o ka lāʻau. Hoʻolālā kēia mau manu i kā lākou hana, kā lākou ʻano a me ka hoʻopau i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā mea noiʻi.
Maikaʻi ka ʻōpio e ke kala (ʻeleʻele āpau). Akā aia kekahi mau subspecies i loaʻa nā plumage hina hina. E hakakā ana ʻo Ravens, nā manu ikaika. He ikaika lākou i nā wāwae ikaika a he beak.
ʻO wai a me ka mea āu e ʻai ai?
He mau manu manu manu nā manu like ʻole a hiki iā lākou ke puapuni i nā mea āpau e hiki mai ana ma ko lākou ala. ʻAʻole maopopo ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻai, e ʻōlelo ai, he bipi kauho, akā ua huli ka ʻōnaehana hāwili o ka puʻukū i mea like me ke ʻano o nā meaʻai. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma mua o 600 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā meaʻai.
ʻAʻole au i ʻike inā hiki ke kapa ʻia nā mea spider i meaʻai no nā kānaka, akā no nā mea manuahi ka mea maʻamau. Hōʻaloli ka ʻai ʻana i nā manu ma nā holoholona hihiu a me kā lākou mau huaʻai, mai haʻalele i nā nests o nā manu ʻē aʻe, hopu i nā mammals liʻiliʻi, nā mea pīpī, nā lizards, nā amphibians. ʻAi kekahi ʻano i nā moles, ʻalā, a me nā koena.
Eia nō hoʻi, mai noʻonoʻo ka ʻōpio i ka ʻai ʻana i nā iniseti: nā ʻōpala, kime, ʻūlū, ka pulupulu. E hana nā mea āpau.
ʻO Ravens nā kānaka nui o Yabloko. ʻAʻole maopopo paha ka pili ʻana iā ia nā pili mai nā gadget mai Apple, akā ʻo ka ʻapa maʻamau no lākou he mea mālama. ʻAʻole lākou manaʻo i ka ʻai i ka hua waina, nāala, ka pī, ka ʻoli, ka palaoa a me kekahi mau huaʻai hihiu.
Hoʻohana mahalo lākou i nā mea kanu o ka palaoa, bale, buckwheat. ʻO nā hua a me nā pākōki, squash. ʻAi lākou i ka cranberry, juniper, nightshade a me nā hua wa hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā pīpī, e like me nā mea hoʻonā like, ʻaʻole picky e pili ana i kā lākou ʻai. Kaona? Kainō! Wili? Maikaʻi nō. Noho mālie lākou ʻōpala mai ka mea kanu o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, ka ʻai i nā koena o nā mea ʻala holoholona.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e ʻai i ka hoʻoilo. ʻIke nā Scavengers he maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. No laila, inu nui nā kahu i ka wai a makemake ʻoluʻolu i ka wai. ʻAʻole loa lākou i nā lula o nā ʻano maikaʻi: inā paha e ʻai mākou i ka ʻeke a ka rye, akā e holoi pono ʻia, maʻemaʻe hoʻi. Ke ʻimi nei i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ua hoʻomoʻo kēia mau manu i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai, me he mea lā e holoi ana, a i ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomalulu ʻia.
Ma nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻaʻohe wahi kīhai, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, a aia nā ʻāina nui loa i waho o nā hale noho nui. Eia naʻe, i ka megalopolis, ʻaʻole mau ka ʻai ʻana me ka ʻai ʻole: piʻi lākou i nā cesspool me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻimi a puni nā poli. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻaihue i ka meaʻai mai nā papa i loko o nā keʻena kauwela kauwela hāmama.
Hōʻalo nui ka Ravens a ʻike i kēia manawa inā i hana i kēia hōkū i ka lewa ke piha ka meaʻai, a ʻapōpō hiki ke loli nā mea āpau. No laila, hana lākou i ka "hua manu", huna i ka huki ʻana, ʻaʻole i ulu hou i loko o ka ʻupena, no laila, hiki i lākou ke loaʻa a ʻai ʻia.
ʻAno awakea a me nā mea ʻai awakea
ʻO ka hana nui loa o nā pōpoki e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻAʻole ka hemahema o ke koena o ka manawa e "hoʻoohi iā Vanka", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e komo i kekahi mea kūpono no kā lākou ʻai a me ke ola. Parasitisme.
Akā, nui ka poʻe ʻike maka moʻolelo e haʻi i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hana ʻino o nā kahu kāne i ke ao. Loaʻa nō kekahi mau hihia o ka poʻe hipa e lele kūʻē ana. Akā, ʻo kēia kekahi mau mea i kahakaha ʻia. He aha ke kumu o kā lākou huhū ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu pono. Akā, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopili i kā pai aku i kā lākou mau moa, a laila ʻo ka manawa e hoʻouka ai nā hoki i ka liʻiliʻi.
E like me nā mea hana loloa loa, hoʻololi nā manu i kā lākou papa papaʻaina me nā pilikia ʻole e kau i ka pilikia. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kā lākou ʻano mua o ka ʻai, he ʻai ka ʻai, a i ka wā i hoʻoluʻolu ai, he ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka hopu ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona invertebrate liʻiliʻi.
Mai ka hānai ʻana o nā ʻōpio i nā ʻūhini, nā weevile a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu huaʻai, ʻo kekahi mea pono lākou e pōmaikaʻi ai i nā mea mahiʻai a me nā mea ʻai pilikino, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka nui o nā pepeke maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke kahaha nei, he mea akamai loa kēia mau mea hana i ka wā e pono ai ke huki i kahi kiniki. Holo aku lākou iā lākou ma nā ala nui, a luku nā huila o nā kaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻōpio a me nā pōpoki pololei ma laila - nā puʻu kolohe.
A noʻonoʻo lākou i kiola aku i nā ʻōpala i nā pōhaku e hōʻohiʻohi i ka ʻili a hiki ke wehe ʻia nā ʻike momona.
ʻ saylelo ʻepekema nei nā pōlio loa he lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa, e hoʻohana ana i nā māka nānā. ʻO ia hoʻi, e mālama ʻia kekahi manu makua no laila e alakaʻi i kahi manu i kāna pūnana me nā moa. A mai hoʻowahāwahā ʻoe i nā moa.
Hoʻokumu ka ʻakaʻī i nā pūʻulu uhi kūʻokoʻa, ke kumu o ka hoʻokau ʻana, hoʻopilikia ʻia nā holoholona, a me ka mea e kaha ai nā mea hoʻoneʻe e neʻe i kahi mauʻu. Aia kekahi hui ʻē aʻe ʻoi loa: kahi ʻaihue i ka meaʻai pololei mai lalo o ka ihu o nā mea ʻōlule. ʻO ka mea hoʻolālā kūpono i kēia mau pōpoki!
Inā i ka hoʻoilo, e ninini ʻoe iā lākou i ka wai hou - no nā manu rawū, e kōkua nui kēia. ʻO ka ʻai, nā nati, ka ʻoki i ka waiū a me ka iʻa, ke kīwī a me ka palaoa - nā mea āpau e lilo i meaʻai maikaʻi na lākou.
Inā makemake nui ʻoe i ka hānai ʻana i nā manu kīpē a kāhea aku iā lākou i ka ʻai ma kekahi ala kūikawā, e hoʻomaka koke kēia mau manu kolohe iā ʻoe e lele i kou leo. Ke hāʻawi ʻoi aku i kahi heahea, a ʻo kāu mau kakaka ma laila.
ʻAʻole hana nā mea hānai e hana iā lākou ma mua o ka honua. No laila e koho i kahi i wehe ʻia, e pīpī i ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāina, e kū mai nā pōpō.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pāʻai liʻiliʻi a makemake ʻoe e mālama iā ia, a laila hele i ka meaʻai mōʻaukala, hoʻoinu mua ʻia i ka wai. ʻAʻole maloʻo! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha aku a hānai iā lākou mai ka papaʻaina aku naʻe, akā naʻe, ʻāpala a me ka momona no lākou ka mea pono ʻole. ʻO lākou - ka ʻōpio - loaʻa pū ko lākou meaʻai ponoʻī! Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka niho momona? ʻO nā ʻūaoa a me kēlā kōpaʻa e hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO kēia nā manu hoihoi - nā ʻōpio maʻamau. Kaʻa kaʻa-kaʻa!
ʻAlau manu
ʻOkoʻa ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā manu. Hiki i nā manu e noho nei i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe paha e hūnā i ka mau haneli he tausani ma kahi wahi o nā haneli haneli mau mile, a laila e loaʻa ka mea ma mua o 90% o lākou. E like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā mea noiʻi o ka loea, ua hana pono ʻia kahi hapa o kā lākou lolo no kēia kumu.
Hoʻomaopopo nā paʻamua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo kanaka a ʻike i ka ʻōlelo ponoʻī o nā huaʻōlelo kanaka hoʻokahi.
Nā manaʻo manu manu
E like me nā kānaka, hiki i nā manu ke hōʻike i ke ʻano. Wahi a nā kānakaʻepekema, aia ke kino avian i nā mea a pau āu e pono ai no kēia. He ʻōnaehana wāwae ka hakahaka o nā manu - ka ʻāpana o ka lolo i kuleana no ka manaʻo, a ʻokoʻa kekahi mai nā manu, nā holoholona wale nō i loaʻa. Hiki i kekahi mea nona ka manu ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi a hauʻoli paha kā lākou holoholona. Hoʻopau ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau manaʻo e nā manu a pehea lākou e hana ai i kā lākou ʻano.
Hiki i ka poʻe hoihoi ke hoʻokūkī i nā ʻano manaʻo like ʻole.
Pōʻalima ma Intellect - Falcon
ʻO ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo o nā falcons e kānalua ʻoe iā ʻoe iho. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻomoe ka poʻe i nā papa i mea e kōkua iā lākou e huki. Loaʻa kekahi haʻuki e like me ka falconry. Ua hui maikaʻi nā ʻelele o kēia mau manu me ka poʻe a ua pā maikaʻi ka momona. Aka, hiki i hoʻokahi manu ke hoʻopili me kahi kanaka hoʻokahi wale nōnā mea āna e makemake ai e hoʻolohe. ʻO kekahi poʻe, kahi pale ʻone e pale ʻia e kekahi. E hōʻike aku paha ka manu i ka huhū i nā malihini.
Eia hoʻi kekahi, ke lohe nei i kahi kani kani a ʻike ʻole paha i kahi neʻe koi, makaʻu a ka manu ke ʻike i kēia ʻano ʻano weliweli. I ka hopena, e hoʻomaka i ka ʻano kūlohelohe, no laila e pale aku ai iā ia iho mai nā pōpilikia hiki. I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i nā falcons ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni a me nā hoʻopunipuni e loaʻa i ka mālama ʻia. Akā, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ke ʻano, e hōʻole i ke kōkua i kekahi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou ma lalo o nā hōʻoia o kahi kanaka akamai.
Puʻuwai
Ma ka nui o nā moʻomeheu, ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano manuahi i hōʻailona no ke akamai, a, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā noi i kēia wā, ʻoi aku kēia i kūpono. I ka hoʻokolohua hou, ua hoʻonohonoho ka ʻepekema o Oxford i kahi pūʻulu manuahi he hana paʻakikī loa ia.
I ka mea i ka meaʻai, pono nā manu i ka hoʻohana mau i nā mea 3. 4 mai i 7 mau uwo i hana pū me ka hana ma ka hana mua. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, ʻike ʻia nā mea noiʻi a ua hana mua nā manu i kahi loiloi o nā ʻāpana e loaʻa ana, a laila kūkulu ʻia i mau ʻano o nā hana a, ma ka hopena, ua lawe ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.
Hiki i nā huaʻelima ke hoʻohālike i ka ʻōlelo kanaka, hoʻoponopono i nā hana loiloi ma mua, a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i nā hanana a me nā helehelena maikaʻi. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke ʻano kūpono i nā hana o nā mea pīpī ka hopena o nā hana o ka lolo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Wahi ʻehā - Turkey
ʻO Turkey, loaʻa ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao. E lanakila ko lākou mākaukau ma luna o nā nalina. ʻOiai me kā lākou helehelena iki iki, hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻike i ke ala i waho o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e hoʻoholo ana i nā hoʻoholo me ka manaʻo maʻalahi. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo pehea e loaʻa nā hua momona i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia luna o ka ʻohana ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale no ia wale nō, akā me ka waiho ʻia, no laila e lawa kona ʻai ʻana.
ʻAʻole manu kēia mau manu no ka meaʻai i waena o lākou, ʻaʻole i like me nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi no ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka maʻi. Ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia ua hiki nā mākaʻikaʻi ke hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou haku. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou e hilinaʻi i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Owl - kahi ʻekolu
ʻO Owl o nā lāhui he hōʻailona i hōʻailona a me ka ʻike. ʻO kēia manu e nānā koʻikoʻi nui a i aʻo ʻia. Hiki i kona poʻo ke huli i ka palena o 270 mau kiʻekiʻe, a ʻike nā maka ākea ākea i nā mea e hana nei a puni. Akamai a akamai hoʻi nā ʻolua, no nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻimi a me ka lawaiʻa.
I ka manawa pinepine, ua mālama ʻia kēia mau manu i nā hale me nā holoholona. ʻIke lākou i ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kanaka, a hiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia.
Jaco Parrot - wahi lua ma ka naʻauao
ʻAʻole i hoʻokō iki ʻia ka pipi ʻo Jaco i ke kūlana alakaʻi. He mea kūpono ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau e nā akamai noʻonoʻo maikaʻi. ʻO ia ʻo Jacquot ka mea akamai loa i waena o kona mau hoahānau a pau. ʻO kēia mau manu nui, ʻaʻole ʻolohina ʻē aʻe i mea e hiki ke makemake, inā makemake lākou iā lākou iho. Hiki i nā poʻe o nā ʻano ke hoʻomanaʻo i kahi nui o nā huaʻōlelo a hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano.
Hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio ma ke kamaʻilio kanaka, me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻōlelo paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo a me nā leo parodi i hana ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē (meow, barking, hele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo Jacques i kahi kanaka a hiki iā ia ke kamaʻilio pū me ia, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Manaʻo nā manu i ko lākou mea nona iho, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ana ka mea hōʻino i ka manawa kūpono a ʻoiai hoʻi lākou i ka hoʻopaʻi. I nā pilina me nā hoahānau, he ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi lākou.
ʻO ka manu akamai no ka honua
ʻOi hiki iā ia, i ka mea mua, no kona mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia ka manuʻo New Caledonian. ʻOiai, ʻo ka ʻūlū maʻamau, ʻaʻole kaulana loa ia ma hope o kāna mea naʻauao a me ka ʻike. He mau kupaianaha koʻo Kaledonian hou i kēlā kā lākou ʻohana ponoʻī e pili ana iā lākou me ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā hana like ʻole ma nā hui nui, e hana ana i ka ʻaha a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana i ka manawa like.
Hiki iā lākou ke hele mai me nā hāmeʻa a me nā mea hana e hiki ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ola. ʻO ka laʻana, kakaki i ka lāʻau i loko o kahi ala kūikawā i huli ai kahi pale i kona hopena. Me ke kōkua ona, loaʻa ʻo nā ʻōpio i nā holina a me nā kao mai lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke kau i kahi ʻōpala ma ke alanui ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ka mālamalama o nā kaʻa. A laila e kali a hiki i nā kaʻa ke hele aʻe a mālamalama hou kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā kaʻa, a laila hele nā manu hele a ʻai i kahi ʻō. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i ka wā i hele mai ai kēia mau manu me nā hoʻopunipuni like ʻole. Eia kekahi, mālama kekahi mau holoholona i ka home. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa ke hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, hoʻomaopopo i ka nui a hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau ʻōlelo kanaka.
Nā manu a me nā pāʻani
Nā punahele nā manu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke ʻano o kēia aloha. No ka hoʻohālikelike, i ka wā e lawe ai nā manu i ka ʻauʻau a me ka frolic e like me nā keiki, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i nā hana o ka instincts a me nā kumu like ʻole. A inā he ʻauʻau, ka liʻiliʻi loa i nā mea āpau i nā loiloi a me ka loiloi, a laila paʻakikī ke wehewehe i ke kumu a hoʻonaninani kolo ai nā manu i ka wai, me ka mahalo ʻana i ka huila ʻana o ka wai.
ʻAʻole maopopo ia ke kumu a hoʻohālikelike ai nā manu, piʻi maila i nā cages a i nā kaula paha, no ke aha lā lākou e kau ai ma luna o ka pahu hau, a hana hoʻi i nā ʻano like like ʻole, inā hana ʻia e ka poʻe, e loiloi ʻia i like me ka hōʻailona o ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe.
Makemake nui nā manu i ka pāʻani pāʻani, ʻoi aku i ka poʻe naʻauao.
ʻ claimlelo nā poʻe aloha manuahi i ka hapanui o kēia mau hana e hana wale ai nā manu. A inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i nā mea pāʻani e hiki ai ke hoʻomohala i kā lākou ʻike naʻauao, a laila e aʻo aku iā lākou no nā hola he nui, e ʻimi nei e hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou manu kaila.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma mua, a ua ʻike ka nui o nā mea nona nā mea ma mua o ka wā i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Jaco parrot
ʻO ka hele ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka papa inoa o nā manu akamai akamai loa i ka manaʻo i ka pīhoihoi i kekahi. Ua ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka ka hiki ʻana o nā mākeke e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōlelo kanaka. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, he scarecold, ʻaʻole wale ka noʻonoʻo, akā ua loaʻa pū ka ʻōlelo kūpono. No kēia mea, ʻike ʻia ka mau pālika Aferika hina ʻo ia ka mea akamai loa o ka honua.
Hiki i nā luna o nā subspecies inoa inoa ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i ka 500 huaʻōlelo a hoʻohana iā lākou e hōʻike i ko lākou makemake. ʻO ka pīpī honua kaulana i kahi honua, ʻo ia ʻo Jacot i kapa ʻia ʻo Alex, i komo i nā hoʻokolohua ʻo Irene Pepperberg.
Ua hōʻoia ʻo Alex e hoʻohana maikaʻi nā paleke i ka loiloi a ua hiki ke hana i nā helu matematika maʻalahi. Ke hoʻohana nei i kāna ʻano hoʻohālike, hōʻike ʻia ʻo Irene Pepperberg e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻōpio ʻo Jaco i nā huaʻōlelo i aʻo ʻia e kamaʻilio me nā kānaka. I hoʻokahi manawa, ma hope o nā ʻano hoʻokolohua, ʻōlelo ʻo Alex: "Makemake wau e haʻalele," a i ka manawa i maopopo ai ua huhū ʻo Dr. Pepperberg, ua noi noi ʻo ia.
Kea pili
Kea parrot - ʻoi loa kekahi manu. Hoʻokahi mea hewa, ʻo ke kumuhana o kā lākou pākuhi ke waiwai o ka poʻe. Ma 2013, ua ʻaihue kēia kīwī i kahi pahu mai ka mea hoʻomoana a lākou i lawe ʻia ma kahi o € 750. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pahu i loko o ka ʻeke.
Noho nā ʻōpala Kea ma Kahiki, kahi lākou ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hoʻopaʻi mau nei lākou i ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka waiwai, hōʻino ʻia, ke komo hewa ʻole, a ʻaihue a me ka hōʻino kino kino. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ana kēia mau manu i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e piʻi ana i kahi ala kuahiwi.
ʻOiai ke ʻano kaulana, ʻoliʻoli nā ʻepekema i ka ʻike e hiki ai i kēia mau manu. Ma Wina, holo ka ʻĀpana Kea holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua, ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi e huli ana ʻo kea ma waho o ka paipai ʻana o ka meaʻai.
He mea maʻalahi ka ʻolua e aʻo, hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala, kānana me nā hana logical a loaʻa hoʻi nā mea hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi. I kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka naʻauao a hiki i nā mōneka.
Luʻu
Ma ka manaʻo o kahi manu pigeon e mamao loa mai ka naʻaupō, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō ke ola ʻana i ka leka pigeon. No laila, ua haʻi ʻia ka lono o Napoleon i Waterloo i ʻEnelani e kahi kukupa.
Ua hōʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua hiki i kēia mau manu ke paʻa i ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā kiʻi kiʻi 300. ʻAʻole lōʻihi loa ma mua, ua ho'āʻo nā limahana o ke kulanui i Otago e aʻo i ka manu piula e heluhelu. He aha i hele mai ai?
I ka wā mua, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā manu i ka mea hānai, ma hope ua aʻo ʻia lākou e ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo. No ka pane kūpono, loaʻa i ke kumuhana ka huapalaoa, a no ka pane maikaʻi ʻole - hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokolohua. I ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā pigeons i like me ka nui o nā huaʻōlelo 58.
Ua komo pū nā pigeons i nā hoʻokolohua me ka mele. I ka hopena, ua hoʻohuli ʻia e ʻike kēia mau manu i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o Stravinsky a me Bach, a maʻalahi ia papa mele i nā ʻano waena o ke mele. Eia kekahi, nā māhoe ʻokoʻa i hiki i nā loea matematika maʻalahi.
ʻO Jackdaw
ʻO kēia kahi mea ʻelima o ka ʻohana corvids. Piʻi maikaʻi loa nā Jackdaws a kaulana i kā lākou aloha i nā mea hoʻonani. Ua wehewehe maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻano kamaʻilio kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia wale nō nā manu e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ma o ko lākou mau maka.
E hahai ana kekahi mau ʻōnani jackdaw i nā pua deu e kiʻi i ka hulu o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻohana nā manu ia e hana i nā mea ʻino. I ʻEnelani, ua hoʻopaʻa nui ka nui o nā hihia i ka wā e wehe ai nā ʻōmaka i nā hue waiū a inu i nā ʻike. Ua ʻike pū kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau manu e mālama i nā ʻohana pili hōʻeha. Eia kekahi, he maʻalahi nā lōpeke e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Magpie
He hewa maikaʻi loa ia ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo i nā pemies. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo kēia mau manu ʻoi aku ka naʻauao ma mua o nā chimpanzees. Ua hōʻike ʻia ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka ʻāpana o ka lolo i ka hana cognitive i nā kanahā. A ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale o ka lolo o ko lākou lolo i ke kaumaha o ke kino, ua like ia me nā primates.
ʻAʻole ʻike ko lākou mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike iā lākou iho i ke aniani ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea lāʻau ornithologists. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Magpies ʻo kā lākou ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka aniani, ʻaʻole ia ko lākou pili. Hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani i ka hūnā a ʻimi. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo ʻia e noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ke lawe a ka ʻohana hānai i ka meaʻai no nā moa, ua kahele like ia. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau hale me nā hana improvised.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā manu e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka ʻaʻole ma ke kapa a i ʻole ka leo, akā me ka helehelena. No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia hypothesis, ua holo ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua liʻiliʻi. Hele aku ʻelua mau mea noiʻi like ʻole i ka paamea, akā hoʻokahi wale nō mea i kū aʻe i ka nests. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻouka maoli nā manu i ka mea e hoʻopuni nei iā lākou e noho nei, e nānā ʻole ʻole ana i ka hoa.
Jana
ʻAʻole wale nā leo a me nā mālie, akā ua akamai nō hoʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou e ka hiki ke hoʻolālā i kā lākou hana. Ua hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a hoʻoweliweli ʻo Jays i nā leo. Hoʻopau maʻalahi lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e like me ka ʻōpala.
Hōʻeu maikaʻi ʻo Jays i nā meaʻai. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui o Cambridge e ʻā nā manu e hoʻāʻo e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi a lohe paha iā lākou i kēia manawa. Eia kekahi, huna lākou i kekahi mau lāʻau i kekahi manawa. University of Groningen i ʻike i ka manu e neʻe i ka meaʻai no ka makaʻu ke ʻaihue ʻia ka meaʻai.
Kūpono
No kēia manu he manuahi manuahi. ʻO kēia manawa hou, ua ʻike nā limahana o ke Kulanui o Keio Japanese e hiki i nā sparrows ke hoʻomaopopo iki i nā ʻōlelo o ka poʻe. Ua kuhikuhi pololei nā manu i ka ʻōlelo ma 75% o nā hihia.
Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoia ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā ʻohe manuʻa mānoea he mau mea maʻamau o nā manu nui. Manaʻo kekahi mau noiʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu e noho ana ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kamaʻāina. Ke manaʻo nei paha kēia ma muli o ka nui o nā hana hou a nā manu ʻōpio e hoʻoponopono ai.
Cedar
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi paila pia a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻai wale no kona aloha i nā paina pine, akā no kona mau mea hoʻonani. I ke kauwela, hiki i kahi manu ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 70 tausani mau lem. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka "ʻaihue" hāʻawi i kahi lako hoʻowalewale, ʻo ka lāʻau cedar e hūnā i nā nati i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nui o nā kauā ma nā kaukani. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo e kōkua i ke kedera e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia kau a pau. Ua loaʻa iā Kedrovka i nā kīlaha, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻoilo a kā lākou huli ʻana e hoʻopiha i ka hau. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā pae ʻāina ʻē aʻe i nā manu.
He hue
Kekahi kanaka, a hikiʻole i kekahi ke manaʻo e ʻike i ka moa ma kēia papa inoa. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "manok brains" undeservedly underestimates the kaha of this bird. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kaulana nā moa no kā lākou wikiwiki a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi me ko lākou mau hoahānau.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā hoʻokolohua me nā moa, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu manuahi a hiki ke helu a hoʻokō me nā hana pālua. Pono nā manu i kēia mau mākaukau e loaʻa ai ka ʻai nui a loaʻa kahi hui nui e hui pū.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka mana o nā moa i ka empathy i ka papa o nā hoʻokolohua e noi ana i ka hopena o nā manu e puhi ʻana i kā lākou mau moa. Ua ʻae ʻia nā manu akamai e hōʻoia i ka pololei ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana. I ka kuhikuhi ʻia ʻana o ka lewa i nā moa, ua wikiwiki aʻe ka puʻu ʻōpiopio, a hoʻomaka lākou e kāhea i nā moa iā lākou iho.
He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana he mamao loa nā manu mai nā mea lapuwale ʻole, a ʻaʻole maopopo ka hana o ka noʻonoʻo i nā mea maʻamau ma mua o nā manaʻo maʻamau maʻamau.
E ʻike i ka manu ʻoi ke akamai i ka honua
Ke akamai hiki i ka mākaukau, kamaʻilio, hoʻonā pilikia, helu helu, hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo, huli no ka ʻai huna - hiki i kekahi mau manu ke ʻoi aku ma mua o nā momi manuʻala.
ʻElua mau kūkaʻi ʻelua i ka wā - he mau ʻīlio kēia a me nā ʻōpiopio. ʻO Ravens nā lālā o ka ʻohana Vranov. ʻO kēia ʻohana ka: nā moa, nā mea hao, ka ʻie a me nā lepe.
ʻO nā kīlū he lālā o ke kauoha "Parrot-like", aia i loko o nā ʻohana ʻekolu: Psittacoidea (ʻehā mau puaʻa maoli), Cacatuoidea (cockatoo) a me Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots).
Kūlū ka ʻōpala a me nā polikona i kēia papa inoa o nā manu akamai loa ma ka honua, akā ʻaʻole lākou wale nō, aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka papa inoa o nā manu me ka naʻauao.
Grey macaw
ʻO ka ʻAmelika Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ʻAmelika ʻaʻole ia ka mālamalama ʻoi loa i nā hua'ōlelo, akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea akamai loa o nā manu āpau. Hiki i kēia mau mea hana i ka hana akamai ma ka pae like me ke keiki ʻehā makahiki.
Kaulana kēia ʻano holoholona no kona hiki ke kamaʻilio. Ua ʻike ʻia e hiki nō i kekahi poʻe ke aʻo aku ma mua o ka 200 o ka huaʻōlelo a me ka mea nui loa, e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o kēia mau huaʻōlelo.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o ka African Grey Parrot i kapa ʻia ʻo "Alex." He mea ʻo ia no ke aʻo he kanakolu makahiki i hoʻomaka i ke Kulanui o Arizona.
Hiki iā Alex ke hoʻomaopopo i nā inoa o nā mea he 50. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo pono i nā kala, ʻano a me nā nui, e koho i nā mea me nā hui like ʻole o kēia mau ʻano.
ʻO kēia "nānā" maikaʻi loa.
Kauka
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e nā ʻae kahawai kihi. He hopena maikaʻi loa nā Cockatoos a loaʻa i kahi kamaʻilio nui. Ma kahi ʻāpana o ko lākou ʻike ʻike pinepine ʻana, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā ʻano ʻano kani like ʻole.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā i hana ai nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā hoʻokolohua akamai, ua ʻike lākou hiki i ka cockatoo ke kū i ka hoʻowalewale e ʻai i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou, i mea e hoʻohuli i ka uku no lākou iho.
Hōʻike kēia ʻano i ka hoʻokolohua kaulana i USA i mālama ʻia i nā makahiki he 40 mau makahiki i ka wā i hoʻonoho ʻia ai nā keiki i loko o kahi lumi a hāʻawi ʻia i nā marshmallow, biscuits a sweets paha.
A laila hāpana lākou i ke ʻano no nā keiki: a ʻai paha ʻoe i nā lewa i hoʻokahi manawa, a kali paha 15 mau minuke a loaʻa ka uku hou no ke ahonui. Wahi a nā hopena hōʻike, ua hoʻowalewale koke ʻia nā keiki e ʻai i nā mea ʻalani a pau me ke kali ʻana i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka cockatoo, kahi mea e kali nei i kahi bonus hou.
Nā Hoʻolaha
Nui nā ʻano o nā Amazons a he like ko lākou mau kaha i ka noʻonoʻo naʻauao. No nā haneli mau makahiki, ua mālama ʻia nā parola ma Amazon e like me nā holoholona, ma muli o ko lākou naʻauao a me ko lākou hiki ke ʻōlelo.
Kahi leo nui hoʻi nā malihini, ʻoliʻoli a me ke aloha. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mākaukau e makaʻala maikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huaʻōlelo mai nā ʻōlelo a kekahi kanaka maoli.
Ma kahi o ka haʻi'ōlelo, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā parola Amazon i nā hana nui a me nā hana. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike i ke kumu o kēia mau ʻano kupaianaha i like like me nā holoholona, a he hoa pili i nā kānaka no nā kenekulia.
ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka leo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā hīmeni piha. Makemake ʻo Amazon i ka hoʻopili pilikino, ʻakaʻaka loa a hana i kahi pilina ikaika me ka mea nona.
Nā kukui Blue
Jace no ka ʻohana o Iona. ʻO ia ikaika, naʻauao a aloha ʻia e nā ornithologists he nui. ʻO kēia wale nō ka holoholona, koe wale nō nā kānaka, e hoʻolālā i kāna mau hana e pili ana i ka manaʻo e ʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi e hoʻolālā ana lākou i ke ʻano o nā meaʻai a lākou e makemake ai e pāʻina i ke kakahiaka ma ke kakahiaka aʻe, pehea ka nui a kahi a lākou e loaʻa ai. A laila e mālama lākou i ka nui kūpono ma kahi wahi.
ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ko lākou naʻauao maikaʻi loa ʻo ka Blue Jays, nāna i hoʻohana i ka pepa mai ka lalo o ke kelepona me he mea hana no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā meaʻai ma waho o ka wahi.
I ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea Jays ʻē aʻe i kēia, ua hoʻohana koke lākou i ke ʻano like. I loko o ke ao nei aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano kauka.
Kanikau Drongo
He wae ʻo ia no ka ʻohana passerine. Hāʻawi ka Drongo ʻeke i kahi lawelawe pono i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e hana ana he "kahu", e hoʻāla ana i ka leo i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ana kahi mea kipi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hewa piha ka manaʻo o ka Drongo. Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻiʻia, ma kekahi manawa e hoʻopiʻi i nā pahū lapuwale ke ʻike ʻo ia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hana kēia i nā manu ʻē aʻe e lele i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Drongo hoʻopunipuni i kona mau hoahānau aloha ma kēia ala, ua lilo pū kekahi i nā meerkats no kāna mau hoʻopunipuni.
He Pule ʻo Eurasian
Ka "hoʻomaopopo" ʻike "maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻike nei ʻoe e ola ana. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hōʻike “ʻōkuʻi” e ana i ka hiki o ka holoholona ke ʻike pono iā lākou iho.
Ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma kahi hoʻohālikelike, kau kahi lāʻau kau ʻia ma luna o ke kino o ka holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia. A laila, kau ʻia i mua o ke aniani. Inā hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e hoʻowalewale i ka sticker, ʻike ia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a laila ʻike ka holoholona iā ia iho.
Hiki i nā manu liʻiliʻi ke ʻike i ko lākou ʻano noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka Eurasian Magpie wale nō ka non-mammal kahi i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia i ke hōʻike hoʻokalakupua. Kākau i nā manaʻo.
ʻO kekahi ʻano corvidae, i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻike kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā manu, e like me nā pōlio, ʻike ʻia i nā pāʻani, me ke kau o ke kaua.
Hiki i ka Rooks ke hoʻonā i ka "Face Aesop problema." Kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻike naʻauao e ka kaulana kaulana "Crow and Pitcher." I kahi puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻai manu ke inu mai ka pahu pahu no ka mea ua emi loa ka wai.
Hoʻoponopono ia i ka pilikia ma o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā pōhaku i loko o kahi kīʻaha, ma laila e hoʻoulu ai i ka pae o ka wai a hiki iā ia ke inu.
I ka hana "Face Aesop", hāʻawi ʻia kahi kipa i kahi hapai hapai i piha i ka wai, me kahi nalu e lele ana ma ka ʻili. Manaʻo ka manu inā hāʻule nā pōhaku i loko o ka wai, ke piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, a me ia, e alakaʻi i kahi lāʻau i ʻike ʻia i laila.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia!
ʻO Ka Hanikani Pūnaewele
He lālā ʻākau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o nā ʻohana ʻōpio. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano holoholona no kona hiki ke mālama i ka nui o nā meaʻai. ("Caching" 'a hūnā nā manu i ka nui o nā meaʻai no ka hoʻohana hope ʻana).
I ka wā hāʻule, ua hūnā ʻo Clark's Nutcracker i nā wahi huna, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea he 1-15 mau hua. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ia ke hūnā ma kahi o 33,000 mau mea kanu ma mua o 3,000 mau wahi (a hiki i ka 98,000 nā mea i loaʻa i loko o kāna mau kuʻi).
Hiki i ka Nutcracker Clark ke hoʻomanaʻo i kahi e loaʻa ai kāna mau cache me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono. Ma hope o ʻewalu mau mahina, ua loaʻa hou ʻo ia iā lākou e hūnā ma ka hau.
Pignon Jay
ʻO nā Pignon Jays he mau pōlio lehulehu loa i loaʻa ma ke Komohana ʻAmelika Komohana. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e ka nānā ʻana i nā pili kanaka i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me nā malihini, hiki i kēlā manu kū hoʻokahi ke hoʻomohala i kāna kūlana kūloko.
Mālama kēia i nā manu āpau e pono ai i ka nui o ka manawa a me ka ikaika e hakakā ai kekahi me kekahi! A ʻano maikaʻi loa kekahi ʻano ʻo Pignon; hiki iā lākou ke hūnā ma mua o 20,000 mau hua a hāʻule i ka hāʻule e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻEka ʻo Woodpecker
He manu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana Tanagrov. Loaʻa ma nā mokupuni o Galapagos, ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana i ka hihiu.
Ma waho o kahi kahe lōʻihi a me ka ikaika, e like me kāna inoa (ʻaʻole i pili), ʻo ka finpecker finch e hana i kāna mea ponoʻī. ʻO ka poʻe lākou nā spines cactus a me nā hua pua a hoʻohana ʻia no ke kiʻi aku i nā hua lāʻau mai nā lāʻau.
E hoʻopau i nā "ho'āʻo" i nā pono hana a pau e loaʻa ai ka mea kūpono loa no ka hana. Ua nānā ʻia nō ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ka mea i koho e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ka hana.
ʻO ka nui o ka aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā manu, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻike i ka paʻakikī o ko lākou ola a me ko lākou mau manaʻo. ʻO wai ka mea ʻike, ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻōpio o ka manu "e lilo i mea mahalo! Manaʻo mākou i nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia ʻaoʻao i hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o ka manu ka mea akamai i ka honua.