Aloha kākou! He aha nā iʻa maikaʻi ʻole no ka aquarium me 20 a 50 paha lita wai? ʻĀnō mākou e aʻo aku. ʻO kahi kīʻaha nani me nā iʻa ʻoniʻoni e hoʻokipa a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka home loko. Hoʻopili i ke kumu aesthetic, hōʻike ka mea hoʻonaʻauao i ka hōʻoluʻolu hou i ka lewa a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha maikaʻi.

Akā ʻae nā mea āpau i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāpana a me nā mea i waho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kahi kihi hale home, ma kekahi pahu aku, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā mākua i nā koi koi a kā lākou keiki. No kekahi manawa, hoʻopiha piha ʻia ke keiki i ka poʻe i loko o ka wai, akā, i ka hopena, ʻo ka manawa pinepine loa, e mālama nui iā lākou e kau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o nā pākeke.

A i nā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka makua, ua maʻamau ka manawa i loko o nā minuke.

ʻO ka iʻa maikaʻi loa no ka aquarium

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa i waho i nā iʻa pono ʻole no ka aquarium, e koi ana i ka mālama liʻiliʻi a i ka manawa like ia me ka leʻaleʻa o ka maka ʻaʻole i emi iho i kā lākou mau mea i ka ʻoi aku "holomua" kūpono. No nā mea inu mua no laila, kūpono nā ʻano iʻa, kū ʻole i ka wai, kahi ākea, nā meaʻai a me nā hoalauna.

ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i kahi kala guppies alani nā mea pahuhopu ʻĀpana zebrafish a like ʻokoʻa ʻōpala (ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano!) - ʻo ia ka papa inoa liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā me ko lākou nani aʻa ʻole kekahi manawa kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.

ʻO Danio rerio ma ka pūlima

Kaukaʻaka mister_xxi »Mar 01, 2012 11:16 PM

Eia kekahi mau ʻelele o ka honua aquarium aʻu i makemake nui ai.

Aupuni: Nā holoholona
Kuhi: Nā Chordates
Helu: Koʻa iʻa
Kauoha: Carp
Kāohi: Carp
Rod: Danio
Nānā: Danio Rerio
Palapala inoa Latin
Danio rerio
(Hamilton, 1822)

ʻO Danio rerio ka iʻa iʻa, he nui nā ʻano. Ua maluhia ka iʻa, ke kula, kaea, ka holo ʻana, e like me ka aniani a me ka huaʻala, nā wai ʻona waiwai o ka oxygen, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noho ʻana o ka wai o luna. Noho ʻo Danio rerio mai ka 2.5 a hiki i 5 mau makahiki. Ma ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe mau, hana lākou i kēlā me kēia neʻe i mea e hoʻolako i ka ʻāina aquarium. Mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kaila nui, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna, a me nā mea kanu, pono ke lawa le wahi no ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ka wahine ʻo Danio rerio he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne wale nō i ka pākeke - ʻo ka wahine ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū ʻāwili, ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kāne, ʻohi ʻia. Loaʻa iʻelua mau antennae. Ma ka lau ʻana i ka saturate maikaʻi i loko o kekahi ʻoʻa o ka iʻa, ua ola ʻo Danio rerio me ka nui ʻole o ka maʻi. Hoʻololi ʻo Danio rerio i ka iʻa iʻa. Makemake lākou i ka ulia a me ka holo mālie wai.

Habitat - iʻa o nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ke kapakai o ke kū a kū mālie ana e kahe ana o nā wai kūloko o Ākelika Hūsia, maʻa mau ke kahe ma waena o nā kumu o nā mea kanu a me nā mauʻu kokoke i ke kai. Maanei e ʻimi ai ʻo ia i ka waiwai pio. Eia, iʻa ka iʻa, hoʻopuehu i nā hua i loko o nā pale māla o nā mea kanu kahakai. ʻO Danio kekahi o ka iʻa ainamaka maʻamau. He ʻeleʻuku nui a iʻa ʻole ʻia nā iʻa. Noho lākou ma nā kohola liʻiliʻi loa. Noho mau ʻo Danio rerio i ka wai waena a i luna o ka wai. I ka makaʻu aku, hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho o ka wai, no laila e uhi pono ʻia ka aquarium i kahi uhi paʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Danio i loko o kahi hui o 8-10 mau iʻa.

Hōʻike kūlohelohe: male mau nā kāne a hahai pū kekahi. Nānā wikiwiki a ʻoluʻolu i nā neʻe zebrafish, he leʻaleʻa no ka lealea o ka hale ʻona. ʻO Danio rerio kahi kala kala kiʻi mua. ʻO ka laulā liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa ua loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm. Ma nā kihi o ka waha he ʻelua mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi ana i lalo. Hōʻailona ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana ʻelua mauʻu - ka ʻōpala melemele a i ʻole ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele-uliuli, pololi, hele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku kēia mau ʻōhua i ka waena o ke kino (ma mua hoʻi o nā wahine) a pili pū kekahi i ke poʻo a me ka huelo. ʻO ke koena o nā moena he keʻokeʻo-melemele, me ka pihi hope o ka paʻu dorsal i hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine i ka kāne ma loko o kahi ʻōpū piha.

Nā ʻĀina Hana Hou

me nā pale pale,

Hana hou: Hoʻoulu a Puberty i 3-6 mau mahina. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana mai ka zebrafish he maʻalahi loa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, pono mua, e kanu i nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā lā he nui, e kau ana iā lākou i nā aquariums (maikaʻi loa - mai ka 10 lita) me kahi pāhana ma luna o 20 ° C, nui ka hānai me nā kahe koko a i ʻole nā ​​daphnias ulaula ola. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka spawning e ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū. I nā wahine me ka caviar i wāwahi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomānoʻoniʻo ia ʻaʻole wale nō i ka ʻaoʻao, akā i ka ʻaoʻao o nā pihi e pili pono ana i ka lua anal. E like me nā kumu spawning, ʻoi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻāpana wai hoʻomālamalama (nā aquariums o 3-12 lūlū a pākuʻi ipu paha). ʻAʻole nā ​​mea aloha he kau i ka pā ma lalo, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻapu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua. ʻO nā kīʻaha me kahi pālahalaha lalo, pono e uhi ʻia me ka mincemeat i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a i ʻole ka fontinalis, pono e weliweli maikaʻi ʻia me nā ʻōpala. I loko o nā kīʻaha me ka lalo o ka concave, ua waiho ʻia nā moss i loko o ke apo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o lalo a i hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia me nā pou. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo spawning me ka wai mai kahi akuʻa maʻemaʻe, māla ʻia i loko o kahi wai huakaʻi a laila hoʻopiha ʻia me ka oxygen a wai hou, noho paʻa ʻia. Kūpono ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka māla pae i loko o 5-8 cm, no laila he wahi kaʻawale o ka 3-4 cm ma luna o ka papa moss. "Kahi ʻia" nā ʻuʻu o nā mea hana (ʻelua a ʻekolu kāne paha hoʻokahi wahine) kanu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke ahiahi, ma ka māla wahie kokoke i nā puka makani. a i luna. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke koʻikoʻi wai i ka wai, ua kiko ka zebrafish ma 17 a me 25 ° C. I ka pō, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka iʻa i ka lumi hou, a me ke kakahiaka aʻe, i ka wā e lawa a maikaʻi ʻia nā kumu spawning a hoʻomaka nā mea kanu e hana hua i ka oxygen, hoʻomaka ka spawning. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻakaʻaka i ke neʻe wikiwiki ʻana i ka neʻe i loko o ka hale aku ma mua o nā neʻe ʻana o ka spebning zebrafish. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka uila, lele koke ka iʻa a puni ka aquarium, a ʻo nā kāne e alualu ana i ka wahine ʻimi e hōʻeha iā ia ma ka ʻōpū. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻopili ʻia kekahi o nā wahine e nā kāne, ʻo ia, me ka pupuhi ʻoi loa i loko o ka ʻōpū, kīʻī i nā hua i loko ona, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka waiū. Hoʻopili nā Tags ma hope o kekahi me kahi haunaele ʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o elima mau minuke. ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa maʻamau e lōʻihi ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka nui o nā hua spawned e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mākaukau ʻana o ka wahine (50-400 hua manu). Hiki ke loaʻa ka spawning mai nā mea minamina wale nō, akā mai kekahi mai zebrafish, eia naʻe, ma kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua i kanu ʻia. I nā moku ākea, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā nests he nui i ka peʻe. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻailona, ​​pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea hana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kāne mai nā wahine. Pono e ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa, inā ʻaʻole e hala nā hua, ʻaʻole pono ka pālolo, a ma kekahi mau manawa ke hōʻole ʻole ka wahine. Hiki i kekahi wahine ke hāʻawi i ka 5 i ka 6 litters i ka lālani. ʻO ka pinepine, ma hope o ka pae no ka spawning, kahaka ka wahine i nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pane aku i ka male kāne. Hōʻike kēia i kāna mau huahana kūlohelohe ʻole a overripe. I nā hihia ʻelua, waiho ʻia nā mea hana i nā kīʻahaʻu no nā lā ʻelua, e hānai ma ka lā lua me ke koko. Inā ʻaʻole i hahai ka spawning, a ʻaʻole nui ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, pono ke kanu ʻia a hānai maikaʻi i nā lā he nui. ʻO kahi wahine piha i hōʻole ʻole e kiola ʻia, e hopu ʻia e ka māla ʻana mai ka māla i kāʻili ʻia a paʻa i ke kaula ʻala ma waena o ka manamana a me ke kūlohelohe ma ka lima hema a wīwīwīwī ʻana mai i kahi caviar mai ia me ka makaʻā ʻana o ka manamana kikoʻī o ka lima ʻākau. Inā e hana pono ʻia ka hana, ʻiliʻili koke ka wahine i nā hua a ma hope o nā lā 4-5 e hiki ke kanu ʻia no ka spawning. ʻOiai ma hope o ka pae ʻana no ka lawehala, holo wāwae nā wahine ma ka moku, a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā kāne. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i kēia pūnana i loko o ka māla puaʻa no 2 mau lā, pono e noho nā mea hana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana o ke kāne, hānai iā lākou a hoʻomaka lākou e alualu i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā Amateurs ʻaʻole pane ka zebrafish i nā caviar kino ʻole. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hemahema e nā ʻona iʻa pono maʻamau o mua. Ma mua o ka lawena, mālama ʻia nā mea hana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka hānai, uaʻano nui ʻia nā hua a nā wahine, a "ʻano", i ʻole e hoʻolei. I ka pale aku i kēia, hoʻolaha mākou i mālama ʻia nā zebrafish i nā hōʻailona e mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo o ke 17-19 ° C, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai. Kūleʻa ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka caviar. Ma 26–28 ° C, kau ka hiki ma hope o nā hola 30-36; ma 16 ° C, ulu ka hanana iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hebedoma. ʻO ka pīpī i hani ʻia mai nā hua ʻōmole i mau lā, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​aniani, a laila e hoʻomaka e kau. I ka wā mua ua hānai ʻia me nā ciliates a i ʻole "lepo", a laila, i ka wā e ulu ana lākou, ua huli lākou i kahi kīa ʻoi aku nui, a lawe ʻia ka lōpala i kahi keʻena ākea hou. I ke mahana o 26 - 27 ° C, e puhi ana a nui ka ʻai ʻana, lilo ka ʻeke i ka moekolohe i ka ulu ʻana ma 2,5 - 3 mau mahina. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻahaʻa, e maloʻo ana ka hoʻolālā.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he single-gen mutation o ke kumu iā Danio rerio. Nā iʻa o ka ʻohana kamika. ʻO Leopard Danio rerio kekahi o nā iʻa maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ke kino elongated a hiki i 5cm lōʻihi. Loaʻa iʻelua mau antennae. Noho ia ma nā wai o India. Aia kahi ʻano kolo ʻo Danio me nā kaulahao ākea. ʻO ke kua ke'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli (ʻolula oliva), nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū ma ke alo o ke gula. Nā ʻōleʻa ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kino. ʻO nā helu ma luna o nā ʻāpana anal a me nā caudal o Danio. ʻAno ka meaʻai a maloʻo. Ma mua o ka pae ʻana no ka lawaiʻa, mālama ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka Leopard Danio rerio i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no nā lā 7-10 lā a hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia me ka meaʻai ola. Hiki i nā kāne ke kuʻi, akā ʻoi aku nā kāne ʻelua a me 1 wahine a i ʻole kekahi mau iʻa me ke ʻano nui o nā kāne. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka mākaukau kāne male no ka hoʻouka ʻana: ka hakila, ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o lākou, mauʻu. I nā wahine, ʻikea ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i kēia manawa. Pākuʻi ʻia aku ka ipu wai mai ka 10 lita i hoʻokahi pānaʻi me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Hou ka wai, me nā aho like me nā kikoʻī, ʻo ka ʻāpana he 8-10 cm.

ʻAʻole i pakele ka makaʻā o nā biologists. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā iʻa e like me "keʻa loiloi" a bred i nā nui nui no nā manaʻo ʻepekema. I kēia manawa, paʻakikī ke kapa inoa i kekahi o nā wahi o ka biology kahi zebrafish a iʻa zebra paha (e like me kā lākou i kapa ʻia he slang i loko o nā ʻepekema ʻepekema, Zebrafish, a ʻo Zebra danio paha ka inoa maʻamau no zebrafish rerio kekahi ma ka ʻUpekopa palapala moʻokalaleo).

I kēia manawa, ka nui o nā ʻepekema ʻepekema e pili ana i kekahi ala a i ʻole nā ​​haʻawina i hana ʻia ma nā helu zebrafish ma mua o ʻumi tausani! Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Zebrafish i ka noiʻi embryology. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana genetic, ua lilo kēia mau aʻo i mea momona nui a, ʻōlelo paha kekahi, nani. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻopili ka huaʻū o nā huaʻala a me nā ʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula mai ka jellyfish a me nā anemones, a laila ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻepekema e hoʻohui i kēia mau hua i ke ʻano o nā iʻa i ka ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā protein fluorescent i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana kekahi mau mea i ka papa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā keiki zebrafish embryos hui pūʻai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka pūnaehana ma ka peʻa ma lalo o kahi mikroscope fluorescence. Ua hiki i ka protein ke kanohi ma lalo o ka mālamalama ultraviolet i hiki ai ke ʻike iā lākou, a, e like me, ke kikoʻī o ke kino i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai lākou, ma nā wahi mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Ka mea i loko o nā ʻuhane o ka iʻa, ua hoʻoulu ʻia kēia hoʻomanui momona i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i kēlā mau mea i ʻike ʻia e lākou ʻike maka ʻole i ka maka. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka iʻa i ke kala o ka protein fluorescent, ka mea e kāpīpī ai a ma muli o ke ʻano, ke ulu nui ʻo ia, lilo ʻo ia i ʻōhumu hou. Ke ulu nei, ʻānō a hoʻololi ʻia nā zebrafish i ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ua hiki i kēia mau genebically hoʻohuli i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā huaʻehā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā hua o nā ʻōpiopio. ʻO kēia mau iʻa "transgenic" ʻokoʻa mai ka zebrafish maʻamau i loko wale nō ke kala. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomau lākou i ka danyushki hoihoi a me ka hauʻoli.

A laila hōʻikeʻike ka mea kūʻai aku o ka iʻa akuʻa iā lākou. Ka ʻae ʻana me nā ʻepekema nāna i hana i ka iʻa transgenic, loaʻa iā lākou nā kuleana kūʻokoʻa i ke kālepa i ka zebrafish transgenic a hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻolauna iā lākou i nā māka zooʻAmelika (ʻo ka ʻoihana Yorktown Technologies LP) a me ka ʻĀina o Taiwan Taikong). Eia nō naʻe, koke koke, a i ka 2003, hoʻomaka nā manaʻo kuʻu e wili a puni kēia mau iʻa. ʻIke ʻia nā hui kaiapuni olakino iā lākou i kahi hoʻoweliweli weliweli i ka pale ʻana i ke olakino ma ka laulā a me nā biotopes kūikawā. He aha nā epithets i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia i ka iʻa maikaʻi ʻole i ka nūpepa. "Frankenstein gene ʻenehana" - ʻo kēia ka mea kīhino ʻokoʻa o lākou. Ua nīnau ʻo Conservationists: "Hiki paha ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā mea e kū inā ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kīwī ʻona i ke zebrafish i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōpala maoli ??

I ka wā mua, ua hoʻokūkū kēia a pau a hōʻino ʻia ka hōʻino i nā danios i hoʻololi ʻia. Ua pāpā mau ʻia nā kahiki o ʻEulopa i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia mau iʻa iā lākou iho, a ke pāpā ʻia nei a hiki i kēia lā. No laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aquarist Komohana Komohana i ka manawa e mahalo i ke ʻula ʻulaʻula a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai ma ʻEulopa ʻaʻole kūpono ke kuli no ka zebrafish ma ke ʻano a ua makaʻu maoli ka poʻe ʻEulopa i nā mea. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia kekahi mau aupuni o US i ka pua a kūʻai aku i ka iʻa akuʻa ka transgenic ma luna o kā lākou wahi, ʻoiai ka mea i hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā ka ʻaoʻao hema ma nā mea kūlohelohe kanaka feb.

ʻO nā mea hoʻolako i ka zebrafish transgenic, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka lehulehu, ua hoʻohiki e kūʻai i nā iʻa pono wale nō. Pono e nānā pono lākou iho i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia ʻōlelo hoʻohiki, no ka mea e like me ka maʻalahi i ka hana ʻana a me ka rekiadio, a me nā mea hoʻomake nui, inā he manawa kūpono lākou, inā he mea maoli nō ia, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia kekahi i nā superprofits o ka monopolist. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua hoʻohiki ʻo Lūkia mai kēia mau ʻōlelo a me nā kūkākūkā. ʻO ka Transgenic zebrafish i lawe ʻia mai iā mākou me nā pilikia ʻole a ma kēia manawa hiki ke maʻalahi ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona ma kēia ʻāina. Ma hea lākou e hea ai inā inā maikaʻi nā iʻa a pau e hoʻolako ʻia e nā mea lawe mai, a palena ʻole kā lākou nui?

ʻO ka mea ʻoiai inā ʻo nā limahana he mea hoʻolaha maʻamau o ka zebrafish transgenic hana nui i nā hana e hoʻomoʻa i ka iʻa, ʻo lākou e like me ka wā e hana nei me nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena hoʻokahi haneli. ʻO ka iʻa 99% sterile ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea ma waho o ka iʻa 100 e mālama ana i ka hiki i ka hua, a loaʻa ʻole ka liʻiliʻi i ka aquarist i kēia mau iʻa. A pēlā ka mea. ʻO ka zebrafish hoʻololi ʻano mua loa i ʻike ʻia a i loaʻa ka bred. I, eia kekahi hoʻonui hou i ka nui o ka iʻa transgenic ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi pilikia.

ʻO ke kala o ka iʻa i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻōmole fluorescent ʻulaʻula i ko lākou mau uaua e hiki ke ʻokoʻa.Aia kēia i ka hilinaʻi o ko lākou ʻili, ʻo ia ka mea e pale ai i nā kukui māmā e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā ʻāpana manamana o ka iʻa a i hoʻoiho ʻia e ia i ka wā o ka lau ʻana i ka uliuli me nā ʻuli ʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā zebrafish maʻamau, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hope (background line). Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau laina e hana i ka zebrafish transgenic o nā kala kala. Ma kēia hihia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana o ke ʻano hana laka, a ʻaʻole ia he ʻano hana genetic (ʻo nā genena ke kuleana no ka synthesis o nā protein waiho ʻia e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho he mea nui a kū mai kā lākou hoʻoilina e like me nā kānāwai ʻano Mendel). Aia kekahi, no ka laʻana, albino iʻa, ua piha ʻole i ka hiki ke hana i ka ʻāhā uliuli - melanin - i ko lākou mau kino. Mālamalama ʻokoʻa ka ʻili a me ke kahalaha, no laila inā i loaʻa i kā lākou genome ka mana kuleana no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka protein fluorescent ʻulaʻula, a laila e ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula loa o nā uaua. A ʻo kēia mau iʻa ʻano nani e like me ka hiki. Akā ʻo ka iʻa, nā ʻili o kona ʻili e hoʻokokoke nei i ka ʻano o nā ʻano hihiu, ʻoiai ke ʻanoʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ke kala ʻana ka pā melanin i ke kala o nā ʻiʻo.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka danyushki i hoʻololi ʻia e noho mālie e like me ko lākou mau kūpuna. Hoʻolaha pololei lākou i nā papale o ka wai o luna, kahi a lākou e makemake ai e noho ma ka kahawai mai ka pauku. Mālama ka iʻa i ka maluhia o ko lākou mau kūpuna, e ʻae iā lākou e mālama ʻia i loko o ka hui o ka iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi a me ka nimble. I loko o kaʻu hale, ʻo zebrafish i hoʻololi ʻia me ka maikaʻi loa o nā iris popondettas liʻiliʻi (Pseudomugil furcatus), a me kekahi zebrafish - ke ahi kūlohelohe (Danio choprae). A hui pū ʻia, hana lākou i kahi hui leʻaleʻa a me nā mea leʻaleʻa maoli, e hoʻolaʻa hou i nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a waena a wai o ka wai i loko o ka hale aku. Ua iho lākou i lalo ʻole i ka leʻaleʻa, maikaʻi loa e ʻai i ka meaʻai mai ka wai o ka wai.

Maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana i ke kala kūlohelohe o ka iʻa e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mālamalama iā lākou. ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa nei inā ke aniani lākou a ʻike mākou iā lākou i ke kukui. I ke kukui waiho ʻia, lilo lākou i ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki, a inā e kau ka kukui ma luna o nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole, a laila hāʻawi ka iʻa i ke aniani. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe, e like me ia, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino o ka iʻa, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale, e like me nā mea kūlohelohe a hoʻonani i ka ʻili. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā ʻano kala i ka wā o ka hooulu ʻana i ka pihi ulterior: ke hana nei ia i ka hana o ke kāʻei ʻana i nā iʻa mai nā mea kamaʻāina.
Mālamalama mau ʻia nā iʻa Transgenic. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou mai ka lalo ma lalo o ka lani uliuli a me nā lau. ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻolaʻa wai i ka ʻenemi mai lalo. Akā ʻike maopopo ʻia mai luna aʻe a lilo lākou i mau ʻai manu no ka manu o ka iʻa. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pae o ka hoʻomālamalama, iʻa i ka aniani o ke kala kūlohelohe a lilo i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka maka, a me ka pūnāwai o kā lākou kaila i hāʻawi mai ai i ka iʻa transgenic me ko lākou mau poʻo. Eia kekahi, he waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula-polaka ka mea e hōʻoki ai i kahi mea i hānai maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻonāukiuki ʻaʻole i ka mea e kaʻao wale nei, akā ʻo ka iʻa nui wale nō ia. I kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe manawa a transgenic zebrafish e ola ma ke ʻano - ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no kēia. Pono e noʻonoʻo ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa transgenic, e maʻalahi maʻalahi ka paʻila o ka mea kūʻai aku, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea momona o Fluorescent i loko o ka ʻona ʻole a ʻeli mau ʻia e ka huina o ka huina loko. No laila, mai kahi zebrafish hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kahi kaila kai kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole e hiki ke loaʻa kahi ala.

ʻOiai i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻoi ka hui no ka dunghes transgenic. Hiki koke iā lākou me ka iʻa labyrinth e like me ke kāne a me ka hoʻopoina, me nā iʻa e ola nei, akā ʻo nā cichlids, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohiki mau iā lākou. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā zebrafish ke ola me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā iʻa pili i pili ʻia. ʻOi loa inā ʻoe e kanu pū i ka iʻa manu. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻi wikiwiki nei ka mode zebrafish. Ma kēia ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa i hāpai ʻia e kēia me ka piʻi ʻana o ka iʻa transgenic mālamalama, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hana huehue e hoʻokau aku nei i nā ʻano hou ʻē aʻe. Inā ma mua i loko o kā mākou mea kanu ʻekolu wale nō nā ʻano o ka zebrafish i loaʻa: zebrafish (beled and “leopona” ʻano, ʻike ʻia ʻo “Brachydanio frankei”), malabar zebrafish (Devario aequipinnatus), pearl zebrafish (Danio albolineatus), ʻānō he maʻalahi kēia kolamu. hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i kekahi mau manawa. I ka manawa like, noho nā mea hou a pau ka zebrafish e like me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana ola i ka mea i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kokoke nā mea āpau e kūpono no ka zebrafish e kūpono iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka aquarium no nā mea nui loa (ka nui o nā hua ʻano ʻo Devario ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 lita wai), a mālama pono ʻia ka wai wai ma kahi pae ʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 20 ° С.

A ma ka hopena o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka zebrafish, e hoʻi kākou i ka iʻa ʻano hoʻololi genetically. ʻO nā ʻōmiha hoʻohuihui ulaula a lākou i ʻae ai i ko lākou mau ʻōpū ua kapa ʻia he mau kukui no ka mea e hoʻomaka ana lākou e pūlehu me ka mālamalama me ke aniani ʻulaʻula a me ka kukui ultraviolet, akā ʻo lākou iho ʻaʻole e kohu i ka pouli piha.

I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā kukui kūikawā e kūʻai aku ana, ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka hopena o ke kukui twilight, e hōʻā ana i nā kukui māmā o nā iʻa transgenic a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻano nani e kūleʻa ana i nā kūlana kūpono. Ma Taiwan, Kina, a me ʻĀsia Asia, ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka mea ʻiliʻī kuhihewa i ka palahalaha. Hoʻonui ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻolālā o nā loko loko o mākou i loko. ʻOkoʻa loa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka waiwai aesthetic o nā aquariums: mai ka hoihoi me ka hōʻole. ʻO nā mea aku i loko o Dutch maoli a i ʻole nā ​​"aquiums" ʻano maoli, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano o Takashi Amano, no nā kumu ʻole ka hakakā. Eia nō naʻe, ua mamao loa ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka iʻa transgenic. A eia naʻe, ua hoʻonui nui lākou i ko mākou manaʻo e pehea e hoʻolālā ai i ka pākuiwai. Akā no ka luna kānāwai maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha iā ʻoe iho.

Danio Malabar, ʻo Danio Devario

ʻO nā iʻa ikaika ʻo Danio devario. Ke neʻe mau nei lākou. Noho maluhia hoʻi lākou a me nā iʻa kaʻa akuʻaola i makemake e ʻauʻau i nā wahi a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma lalo o ka pae waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai.

E like me nā hoalauna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā lākou ke koho i ka ʻano like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka iʻa a me ka mea hoʻomākiuki iʻa. Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka zebrafish i loko o ka mea kikowaena paʻa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o 80 cm ka lōʻihi, a he 40-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.

Pono ka waiho ʻana i ka lepoʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka pahu aku, a me ka huaʻulima a me nā mea kanu aku me nā lau liʻiliʻi e kau ʻia i loko, a kanu ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao a me nā paia hope. Pono ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia o ka hale hoʻākāka me ko ka maka. Pono hoʻi e hoʻolako i ka filtration, auction a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai a hōʻemi a 20% o ka nui i hoʻokahi hebedoma.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka hapanui o ka zebrafish ma nā hale noho hou a paʻakai ʻia ma ke kahakai hikina o West India a me Pakistan. He helu liʻiliʻi o lākou e noho lōʻihi ana ma nā hale noho o Bhutan, Bangladesh a me Nepal. Wahi a ke ʻano palekana o ke kala o ka "hosiery" ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī ke kuhi hewa ʻana i ke kūlohelohe e noho nei lākou ma ke kapakai kahakai o ka holo lō ʻana a kū ana i nā wai wai.

ʻOko leopohola

Ke ʻoluʻolu ma ke kūlohelohe a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā leopona zebrafish e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o kahi ʻohana, e like me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka mālamalama, pinepine e noho kokoke kokoke ana i ka wai o ka wai, akā noho i nā ʻāpana o ka wai. I hoʻokahi ʻohana o nā iʻa (ma kahi o 6 mau kanaka) he maikaʻi i loko o ka wai maʻamau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ana he 60 cm a pono e pani ʻia mai luna aʻe.

I ka loko aku, aia nā māla lau o nā mea kanu aku (ua kanu ʻia i ka lepo a me ka mokulē), ka driftwood, nā pōhaku, akā pono ia e waiho wale no ka lawaiʻa, nā wahi maʻa maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻololi i hoʻokahi hapalima o ka wai i loko o ka haleʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, makemake ʻia ke kānana. ʻO ka meaʻai: ke ola i hui pū me nā mea hana huakaʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka zebrafish

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 19, ua hana ka ʻike o kēia iʻa e ka naturalist Francis Hamilton. ʻO nā ʻano like like o ka zebrafish he ʻano like me ke ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui, ka ʻula a me ke ʻano (beled a me ka leopona). Ma muli o ke koho, ua kū mai kahi zebrafish pink. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pectoral fin a me ka huelo nani e ka pale rerios.

ʻO Danio Blue, ʻo Danio Kerra

ʻO Danio ke kala he ʻano aloha, e ikaika a me nā kula i hana maikaʻi me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa meʻa ka makemake i nā kukui ʻoluʻolu. He mea kūpono ia e mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi pū me ka pānaʻi he 6-10 kanaka. E makemake ʻo Danio Kerra e noho i ka wai waena a ma luna. Ma kēiaʻano, ʻike mauʻia kēia mauʻaola aku.

Hoʻopili piha i ka aquarium me nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi, hoʻopili ʻia me nā ala āpau i hana ʻia i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻalā, e hoʻohana i nā gravel a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka lepo. Mai poina e haʻalele i kahi wahi kūʻokoʻa kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa me ka pale ʻole, e hoʻomālamalama maoli. Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu me ka uhi mai luna mai, me ka zebrafish Kerra he iʻa ʻano nui.

Ke kūʻai aku nei nā hale holoholona holoholona i nā ʻano o nā iʻa meʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hāʻawi aku nei i nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, ʻoiai me ka hoʻouna ʻole. Ka nui loa a me ka pāʻani zebrafish i ke koi i waena o nā mea aquarists. He wiwo ole lākou a launa maikaʻi me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka like like. Kūlike ke kumukūʻai o ke kohola minke like ʻole i ka nui, ka ʻulaʻula a me ke ʻano ma ke kino. Ma muli o ka manaʻo, he iwakāluakū rerio he 65 mau rubles., Leopard - 81 rubles., ʻOniʻula GloFish - 190 mau rubles.

ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana ke kuleana nui o nā rerios liʻiliʻi. Uaʻoluʻolu lākou i nā mea kanu i ʻole i lako me kahi ʻōnaehana wai, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ola i kahi pānaʻi e hāʻule ana i ka 17 tikelī. Akā, ʻaʻole e mālama iā lākou i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, no ka mea e hiki ke make.

Hōʻike Aquarium

No laila ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ka poʻe noho o ka home reservoir i ka pilikia a me ka ʻehaʻeha, pono nui ka māhu. Kūʻē ʻo nā mea akamai i ka nui o ka zebrafish i kahi no 4-5 mau lita o ka nui o ka nui o ka tanki. Pēlā, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka kaila hale i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi kula zebrafish o nā pākeke he 5 mau mea nui he 25-30 lita.

ʻO ka zebrafish ma ka loko aku e nānā kupanaha loa, ʻo lalo kahi e uhi ʻia me ka lepo pouli. Hiki iā ia ke liʻu wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana moana o ke ʻano kaila helehelena, ʻeleʻele ma ka lua pele. Ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka pahu kahi, ʻae ʻia ka ʻano koho o ka lepo - kahi kalaka ma ke ahi a hoʻolapalapa paha.

Mālamalama

Hōʻike ka poʻe loea loea i ka wā e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi loko wai no ka zebrafish, e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomālamalama pono o ka pahu wai. Pono nā hola ʻona o kēia mau iʻa he 12 mau hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka pilikia me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka aquarium i ke kau ʻana i kahi kukui a hoʻokomo paha i kahi kukui i ka pahu pahu wai.

Pālā wai wai

ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ʻoluʻolu no kēia mau iʻa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pae o 18-23 °. E kāohi i ka mahana o ka wai me ka thermometer aquarium. Pono ka hoʻohuihā o ka wai ma loko o ka 6-8 pH, ka paʻakikī - 5-18 °. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole ka wai me ka wai me ka nui o nā kīnā i waho. Pono kēlā me kēia mau lā pono e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo hou i ka wai i ka pahu.

ʻOi loa ka makemake o kēia mau iʻa i nā meaʻai ola. ʻAʻole e like me nā pēpē e makemake i ka ʻai ʻana ma lalo, motile zebrafish e hānai ma ka ka wai o ka wai. No kēia kumu, he mea kūpono e koho i nā ʻano neʻe o ka ʻai no lākou. ʻO nā kahe koko, nā daphnia, nā ʻōpiopio - ʻelua hou a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua kūpono no kēia mau iʻa. I ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau ʻano o ka hānai, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke ʻano o ka huahana.

Makemake lākou e ʻai i kēia iʻa me nā meaʻai maloʻo. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale kūʻai o kēia wā hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano ʻala o ka ʻai maloʻo i hoʻoulu ʻia me ka protein, nā huaora, nā carotenoids. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa ʻo Tetra a me JBL. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea leʻaleʻa a ʻelua paha e hauʻoli i ka lā ma kahi mau wahi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lepo kīnā ʻole mai ka aquarium - no laila e noho lōʻihi ka wai.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka zebrafish i ka iʻa aku loko o ka aquarium hiki ke ola i nā kūlana o ke kaohi o ka oxygen i kekahi wai no kekahi manawa, pono lākou i ka ea. I kahi ākea nui, pono ia i ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻohana i loko o ka hale liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pōpoki me ka nele o ka oxygen, i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i ka aquarium, pono e hoʻonoho i nā mea hoʻouka.

Pono pono ke kau wai wai i ka wā e hele ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela i nā palena kiʻekiʻe. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana, hoʻemi ka nui o ka oxygen i ka wai me ka nui o ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana o nā mea i loko o ka wai aku. E hāʻawi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kānana e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hou o ka wai lōʻihi. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻoiai ke kumu pinepine a me ka pilikia ʻole i ka iʻa.

Nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻolālā

E hana aku i nā mea kanu nani me nā iʻa zebrafish iʻoi aku ka nani a hiki i nā mea kanu nani a me nā mea kanu. Ma kahi hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka driftwood, grottoes a me nā lava, nā lālā lāʻau, nā pū a me nā corals, nā kime a me nā aniani. ʻAʻole hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ka ʻona kahi i nānā piha, akā hāʻawi pū nō hoʻi i nā wahi no ka iʻa.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka weliweli o ka zebrafish, makaʻu i kahi mea (nā kānaka, nā leo nui, nā uila o ka ʻula) a hūnā i kahi peʻe a i waena o nā mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻohe a i ʻole kekahi i kekahi i ka kaakui, e hoʻonāukiuki kēia i nā kaumaha o nā kānaka āpau o ka home home. Ma aneane hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ʻuala i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ipu zebrafish.

Ehia mau noho a he aha ia i hilinaʻi ai?

Aia ka ola o ka ola o Danio ma luna o nā ʻano, akā ma ka maʻamau e noho nei lākou ma kahi o 3-4 makahiki. E hoʻonui i ke ola ola o ka iʻa, ua ʻoi ʻia e nānā i kēia mau ʻano:

• e hoʻolako i nā kīʻaha maʻamau
• nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā ʻāpana kau o ka wai, e hoʻomehana i ka oxygen,
• e mālama i nā kukui ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻulima,
• ke koho wale nei nā hoalauna i nā ʻano proportional maluhia wale nō.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Danio me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa, a i ʻole me ka maluhia, akā ʻo nā iʻa nui hiki ke hoʻolele wale i nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo kaawale i nā ʻano o kēia mau ʻano aʻe:

1. Macropod. Ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei ʻo ia i kona ʻāina, e hoʻokuke i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi a hiki ke pepehi i kahi iʻa, ke koi e hoʻokuʻi i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e kū kūʻē i nā paia o ka aku.
2. ʻO nā cichlids. Lawe ʻia kēia ʻano i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e komo pū iā Danio, i mea ʻai, no laila ke mālama ʻole ʻia nei lākou.
3. Kahula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maluhia akā ʻoi aku ka mea hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke kiʻi iā Danios liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai i loko o ka hale momona nui, ʻaʻole ia e palekana. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ʻano ikaika ke hōʻeha kino i nā hoalauna maikaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia kēia koho no ke kaʻana like ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
4. Nā iʻa ʻula-wai. He loiloi kau i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka wai no ka mahana wai, no laila hiki ʻole ke mālama iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium.
5. Kahuliono. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka hana hoʻōho ikaika: ke hoʻouka nei i ka ʻohana neʻe o ka holo ʻana o Danios, kākihi i kahi hapa o ka iʻa a ʻai iā lākou.
6. ʻO Cichlids a me Discus.He mau ʻāpana maikaʻi lākou, kahi kipi kipi a makemake e ola i nā hoalauna āpau mai ko lākou wahi. ʻO ka pīkī hemahema ka mea hoʻokokoke i nā ʻano predatory, no ka laʻana, ʻo Astronotus.

ʻO ka hope loa, pono ke haʻi i nā loko iʻa (e like me Antsistrusy a i Tarakatum). Aloha ke aloha o Aquarists iā lākou no ko lākou mahiko ʻole, me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a me nā keʻena mai nā palu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke waiho ʻia i ka aquarium like me Danio.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā iʻa a nui loa, no laila ʻo ke ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi no lākou ke ʻano e like me nā meaʻai ola.

Koi a hoʻohui

I ka ulu ʻana i ka iʻa zebrafish ʻaʻole kū i nā pilikia. ʻOi pinepine ka hana a nā mea hoʻonani nei i ka hua me nā mea ʻole o waho. Akā, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka mea hana ke hana i nā kūlana no lākou e ulu ai. Pono e wehewehe ʻia e ka zebrafish he ʻele a viviparous, a ulu kā kā lākou hua keiki mai caviar.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua mai nā iʻa zebrafish, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau kāne heterosexual i loko o ka māla spawning (hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule i ka wahine a me 2 mau kāne). Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o nā iʻa a ke keikikāne i ka iʻa-nā kaikamahine i ʻae i ko lākou nui a me ka pupula o ka waihoʻoluʻu. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a paler ka ʻulaʻula.

Ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana, pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hoʻokaʻawale kahi. No laila, ma ka lalo o ka pahu, mea e hana ai i ka hana o nā kahua spawning, pono e kau i kahi papa o ka lepo a waiho i kahi papa me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu wai me ka mauʻu maikaʻi, a me ka palupalu. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī o ka lalo i kēia hihia he mea pono e hoʻomoʻi i nā hua manu, hiki i nā pākeke ke ʻai ma hope o ke kiko.

Hoʻopiha ʻia ka pahu piha i ka waena me ka wai, kahi mea hoʻopili a hoʻohui ʻia me ia a hoʻāla ka wai i ka 24 °. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻia ka pā, e hoʻohui ana i ka wai a hoʻopaʻa i ka pahu. Pono e hoʻemi i ka mahana i 2021 °. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka spawning, ka mea maʻamau i loko o 1-3 mau lā.

Ma kahi o 2-3 mau lā, e ʻike ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai nā hua. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono e ulu koke lākou a hoʻololi i loko o ka palaoa, a laila i loko o ka poʻe holoʻokoʻa piha. I ka wā o ka hoʻololi o ka ʻoka i loko o ka palaoa (a ma hope iho, i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka palaoa), ua hānai ʻia ka hua zebrafish me nā hua kiki, ciliates, a me ka artemia. I ka wā koke a ʻōpiopio ka mea e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka meaʻai like a nā pākeke e ʻai ai.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka ke hoʻomau i nā keiki ʻo Danio ma ka home. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e aʻo e wehe i nā wahine mai nā kāne. Inā nānā ʻoe i ke kino liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa, ʻike ʻoe i nā kāne e liʻiliʻi loa i ka nui, aʻo ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, nui loa a nānā ʻia, ʻoiai inā piha lākou me ka caviar.

I mea e hoʻoholo ai inā mākaukau nā wahine a Danio e nānā, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻōpū o nā wahine, pono e laulā ʻē aʻe i hope a me mua o ka kino.

Wahine wahine a male male

No nā lōkōlima, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau me ka nui o ka punawai a hiki i ka 10 lita, kahi i kau ʻia ma kahi wahi maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lalo me nā mea kanu, kaomi ʻana iā lākou me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka manawa aʻe, e ninini ʻia ka wai i mālama ʻia no nā lā ʻelua i loko o ka pahu wai, pono e uhi i nā mauʻu i ka 6 cm.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka cailar o Danio me ka waiū o ke kāne, ke haʻalele nei i ke kino o ka wahine. Hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke hoʻopau i nā hua he 450. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e ala i 2-5 mau lā, e kau ʻia i nā kūlana i hana ʻia. ʻO nā hua manu e kau ʻia ma lalo o ka wai o nā wai no kekahi mau lā hiki ke lilo i meaʻai no ko lākou mau mākua, no laila, ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā kāne a me nā wahine, pono ke kanu iā lākou. Fry Danio Rerio i loko o ka hebedoma mākaukau no ka ʻauʻau kūʻokoʻa.

He aha e hānai ai a pehea?

He iʻa nui ko Danio e ʻai nui ana i ka meaʻai ola, maloʻo a maloʻo. ʻO ka mea kūpono ke hōʻoia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Ke kumu, ua kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā flakes no ka iʻa pālani. Hoʻopili iā Daphnia, koko liʻiliʻi, brine shrimp a me nā hua kanu iā lākou. No 1 ʻāpana o ka meaʻai hou he 5 mau ʻāpana o ka palalohi maloʻo.

Pono ʻoe e hānai iā Danio i nā manawa 2 i ka lā: i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻai i ke ahiahi i ʻelua mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā kukui. ʻO ka ʻāpana ia e hiki ke ʻai i ka iʻa.

Makemake kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona e ʻai i ka meaʻai e holo ana ma luna o ka wai, e hopu ai kekahi i kēia i loko o ka wai wai, akā ʻaʻohe ʻai o Danio mai lalo. Wahi a hiki ʻole ke pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea hānai, no ka wā e hiki mai ana, e pōʻino ana i kēia, a me kēia mau pōʻino i ka moku o ka wai a me ka iʻa.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia hiki ke hoʻolilo iā Danio i ka 3 a 7 mau lā me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pilikia olakino.

He mamao lākou i ka overeating a me ka momona, no laila hoʻokahi mahina pono lākou e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā wikiwiki (mai hāʻawi i ka meaʻai). Eia nō naʻe, ma ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hala lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe i nā kuʻekuʻe, akā e kiʻi i nā ala e hānai ai i ka iʻa (no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana loiloi mana).

E hui pū me nā poʻe noho aku o ka aku

ʻO ka maluhia a me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi o ka zebrafish e hiki iā lākou ke komo maʻalahi i ka loko o ka home me nā manaʻo like ʻole o ka aquarium fauna. He mau hoalauna maikaʻi lākou no nā iʻa ʻaina ākea a me nā iʻa ʻole. No laila, ʻo nā iʻa i lalo aʻe e lilo i mau hoa noho maikaʻi no ka zebrafish:

• guppies
• molliesia
• kakalaioa
• nā loko liʻiliʻi
• ʻono
• Pecilia
• kalaiwa
• iʻa aʻa.

ʻO Zebrafish me scalaria, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho kahakaha i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e hele pono loa. Ka mea wale nō i manaʻo ai ka poʻe aquarist i kēia wā moe a me ka manaʻolana o nā hua, hiki ke ʻano ikaika o ka ʻalāʻau i ka zebrafish. ʻO kēia kaʻao ma muli o ka makemake ʻano o nā scalars e pale i kā lākou mau keiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻO Frisky a me ka hakakā ka mea e hoʻolako i ka iʻa aloha i ka wahi āpau, hoʻomā a me ka hōʻino i kā lākou mauʻu ʻaʻole kūpono e like me nā hoalauna zebrafish. He mea pono ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka zebrafish me nā honu, ʻo ke ʻōpio kahi no kēia mau iʻa ono. Eia kekahi, hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā poʻe loko e loaʻa ana i ka hiki ʻana o zebrafish i loko o kahi pahu iʻa ʻia e hoʻokauʻeha nui i ka hopena ma ka hope.

ʻO ke gula, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke zebrafish i ka nui, a ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi e pono ke kūlana ʻē aʻe i paʻa, ʻaʻole i kūpono me nā hoalauna. I ka hopena o ke hakakā, hiki i kahi iʻa ke hōʻeha i kahi zebrafish a make hoʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka leʻa i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka wai anuanu, ʻoiai ʻo ka zebrafish e makemake i ka wai mahana.

Ke papa ʻole ʻia ia e ʻike i nā zebrafish me nā mea nui a / a i ʻole i nā ʻelele i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka maʻi aku. No laila, ʻo nā ʻano a me nā nui o nā iʻa aku aku, nā astronotuses, nā cichlids, a me ka discus e hōʻike i kahi pōʻino o kēia mau mea ola aloha. I ka manawa hoʻokahi i loko o kēia mau ʻano iʻa me kēia mau iʻa iʻa, ʻaʻohe ola o ka zebrafish.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama a mālama pono ʻana i ka zebrafish, e ʻike i ke wikiō ma lalo nei.

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

ʻOkoʻa ʻo Danios i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i kā lākou hana ma ke ʻano neʻe i ka neʻe i ka neʻe, no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka pahu. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi aquarium i elongated loa i ka lōʻihi (kiʻi ʻehā.) ʻO nā iʻa e like me ka lele ʻana mai ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e pani i ka aquarium me kahi aniani uhi a i ʻole ka uhi.

ʻO ka wai paha ke kumu nui o ka ʻumoku, ka mea pili i ka pono a me ke olakino o ka iʻa. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, noho ʻo Danios i nā kahawai tropikal, akā ʻaʻole pono pono lākou i ka wai wela a i ʻole ka wai kūikawā. He mea pono ʻoe e hoʻopili a mālama i nā ʻāpanaʻehā:

• keena - mai ka 18 ° C a i ka 24 ° C (no kekahi mau ʻano, no ka laʻana, ʻo Glofish, pono ka wai ʻoluʻolu)
• ka momona - ma ka palena o 7-8 pH,
• huneʻa - mai 10 a 15 ° dH.

Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai ma ka manawa: e pili ana i hapakolu o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai e inu ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. Kahi ʻia ka malama hoʻokahi, pono ke mālama ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.

Pono ka iʻa hoʻokahi e pili ana i 3-4 lita o ka wai. He ʻohana hipa ʻo Danio e hiki ke ola inā kū hoʻokahi wale ma kahi o 5-6 e kū hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi hipa. No laila, ʻo ka hua ʻōlelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia ʻohana he 20-30 lita.

Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻohana nā aquarist i nā mea ʻalalima me kahi nui o ka 50 lita a i ʻole. ʻO ka mea ʻoi kekahi mau pua nui o Danio he nui ka nui o ke kino (a hiki i ka 10 cm), ʻo ia hoʻi ke makemake nei lākou i ka nui o ka nohona. Pono nā ʻano ʻē aʻe no ke ola maʻamau e hāʻawi i ka ʻohana no 8-10 kanaka.

Nā ʻano ʻano like o Danio e pono ai i kahi ʻokoʻa i loko o ka aquarium. Eia naʻe, eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• ke uhi i ka lalo o ka iʻa me kahi lepo uliuli homogeneous (pebbles liʻiliʻi, gravel chips), e hōʻike ʻia aku i ka pili o ka iʻa,
• mai waiho i nā pōhaku nui, nā mea koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina, akā ua ʻōnaʻo ʻia e waiho i mau kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena,
• kokoke i nā paia o ka aquarium, myriophyllum, kabomba a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me kahi lāʻau lōʻihi a me nā lau liʻiliʻi i kanu ʻia.

I ka wā e noho ai i ka mea kanu aku, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā makemake o kekahi mau ʻano.

No laila, makemake kekahi e ʻauʻau i ka wai wai, kekahi, ke kū ʻole, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi i waena o nā mea kanu me nā lau ākea.

He mea paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī i kēia hihia. I ka hoʻololei ʻana i ka ʻikena me ka lepo a me nā mea kanu, pono ia e hele mai ka loea o ka "manaʻo gula" a hoʻohui i nā mea i kā lākou i loko o ka nui kūpono o ka maka, i ʻole ka nui a ʻaʻole nui.

Hānai

ʻOi aku ka makemake o Rerio e ale i ka meaʻai mai ka wai o ka wai. Akā inā, e hoʻomaka ka pōkole, e holo maikaʻi lākou ma lalo o ka hale aku. Nui ka poʻe i makemake e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, akā koi ikaika mākou e hoʻohelohe i ka meaʻai ʻai me ka meaʻai ola.

• puʻuwai liʻiliʻi,
• Palapala makahiki
• ice cream pipe hana.

Pono e lūlū mua ʻia ka daphnia maloʻo me kou mau manamana lima, no ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, kahi a Rerio e hoʻolele me ka ʻole o kahi pilikia.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Ma muli o kona ʻano aloha i hiki ke mālama, hiki i ka waiho ʻo Danio Rerio me nā ʻano oʻa iʻa meʻa ʻole i kūʻē ʻole ʻia:

ʻAʻole pono lākou e noho pū me Barbus Denison a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ia (astronotuse, Koi carps, goldfish, discus, cichlids), no ka mea, e hoʻopili mau ʻia kēia mea hoʻopoina i kā lākou ʻele a me nā huelo. Hoʻouna ʻia e mālama iā Rerio i nā pua, mai 10 a 15 mau ʻāpana (ma kahi o 5 mau kanaka). I kēia hihia, e ʻike ʻia kahi hierarchy ma waena o ka iʻa, a me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i maʻalahi e hoʻomanawanui iki i nā kūlana pilikia.

Pono wau e koho i ka iʻa mua no kaʻu aquarium?

ʻO Danio kekahi o nā iʻa aloha ʻole, no laila e pono ʻoe e koho i nā hoalauna kūpono no lākou. ʻO nā iʻa maluhia a me nā mea ʻōpiopio e hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻohana liʻiliʻi a Danios, e nānā iā lākou he mea ʻai.

Loaʻa ka hoʻokūkū kūpono kūpono inā koho ke aquarist i nā ʻano like like, e like me neons, guppies, etc. He mea nui ia e hana iho nei kekahi mau ʻano ʻo Danio i mea hoʻoweliweli a iʻa like ʻole i laila, no laila, ma mua o ka hoʻonā ʻana ʻana i nā hoalauna, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole o Danio.

ʻO Danio ke koho kūpono no ka aquarist hoʻomaka, no ka mea he maʻalahi loa nā kūlana o kā lākou mālama. 3 nā kumu nui e lilo ai ʻo Danio i koho maikaʻi no ka aquarium.

1. Pono ka mea nona ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai kūpono a mālama i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka wai.
2. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua maʻi pinepine ʻo Danio i ka maʻi, ʻano maʻalahi a loaʻa ke ʻano maluhia, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka nui o nā pilikia. Akā, ʻo kekahi mau holoholona, ​​akā, hōʻike i kā lākou pono ponoʻīa, akā, ke hoʻokō nei iā lākou ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī.
3. ʻAʻole ia ke kumu kūʻai, inā ʻoiai ʻaʻole e holo ka mea a make ka iʻa no nā kumu ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻole maʻamau a hiki i nā mea inu mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai a hoʻāʻo hou.

Mahalo i kēia mau mea pōmaikaʻi, ua akaka ka pane - e pono ʻia, e lilo ka iʻa i koho maikaʻi no ka aquarium, ʻoi loa e like me nā holoholona mua.

ʻO ka pīpī ma ka home

Pili a Danios me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka hānai nui ʻana me nā meaʻai ola e hana ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona hōʻailona no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana aloha ʻana. I kekahi mau mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka aquarist i ka mākaukau ʻana ka iʻa no ka spawning. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hele mua nā spawning no ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kēia kakahiaka, a ʻai koke nā mea pākeke i nā hua.

Pēlā, inā e hoʻolālā ʻoe e hānai iā Danio, a laila pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo "nā mākua" i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale.

Kahu ʻia ka lalo o ka ʻuala i kahi upena kūikawā, e pale ai i ka hua mai ka palaʻai pololi, inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai wale ia.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka honu huaʻu mai nā hua he i mau lā ma hope o ke kikoo. ʻO ka mea mua, ke neʻe nei lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi o kahi caviar.

E like me ke kānāwai, nā hana kūikawā i manaʻo ʻia no ka pipi a lawelawe, ʻo ia ka meaʻai. ʻO ka plankton lākou, nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi a me nā ciliates ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka palaoa i ka 15 mm, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i ka hana maʻamau.

Nā maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa o Danio Rerio:

1. Kūmole. Hoʻomau ʻia ka maʻi pili me ka lepo, nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa maʻi. Hoʻohālikelike i kahi maʻi ma nā hōʻailona: lethargy, nele i ka momona, ka nalo ʻana o nā unahi. Hiki ke mālamaʻia me Kanimycin ma kahi wale nō.
2. Alkalosis. Hoʻā ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā e mālama ana i ka iʻa i loko o ka mākeke me kahi wai ʻole o ka wai hoʻokaʻawale o ka wai. Hoʻomaka ʻo Rerio e kūlike me ka palaualelo, e palo ana i waho o ka wai. E maloʻe nā kala, hoʻomaka ka ʻeleʻele i nā paia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili.
3. Nā kulu. ʻO ke kumu ke kūpono ʻole o ka wai.
4. Nā ʻilima. Loaʻa kēia pilikia ma muli o ka luhi loa.
5. Hoʻoulu ma ke kino. Pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā iʻa ʻona i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale, kahi e mālama ai ka mālama i ka wai i nā tikela 28. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka ulu ʻana, kauoha ʻia nā ʻauʻau paʻakai.
6. Trichondiosis Ua hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi ʻili o ciliates-trichodin. Hoʻomaka ka iʻa i ke pale ʻana i nā paia o ka aquarium, kahi aniani ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ke kino, hoʻololi ka kala, lilo i paler.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai nā mea ʻē aʻe?

Ua hoʻokau ʻo Danio iā ia iho i hoʻokahi o ka iʻa aloha aloha ʻole, no ka mea, ke hālāwai pinepine nei nā mea nona nā hanana kū'ē.

Hiki i ka hana ke ʻano maʻamau, no ka mea, ua ʻano nui ʻo Danio me ke ʻano o ka helehelena. Holo ka iʻa me kēlā me ke kī ʻole ʻana i loko o kēia kaohi - ʻo ia ke ala o ke ola ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka poʻe nona ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kū mai ana ka hakakā.

Hiki i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa maoli ke kū mai, ʻoiai pono e mālama ʻo Danio i nā pua, ʻo ka nui o ka nui he 5 o kekahi mau kānaka. Ke mau nei nō kekahi mau kāne i kēlā mau kūlana me ka wiwo ʻole a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻano kāne male e ka maʻi ʻo Danio, ʻoiai i ka wā hana o ka manawa, alualu lākou i nā wahine, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala a mālama pono i ka "kūlana" o nā wahine i loko o ka hale aku.

Inā kūleʻa mai kahi ulu mai nā kanaka kūikawā, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hipa. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka mea hoʻopihapiha ma luna o nā iʻa a pau, a hiki i ka hopena ke pani ʻia ʻana.

Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Glofish kahi hoʻololi hoʻololi o Danio Rerio. Ua hoʻāʻo e nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke hoʻololi wale i ka ʻili, akā ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hua pua i kekahi ala i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa.

Hoʻohui i nā kahe ʻokoʻa, pono kēia ʻano ʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• ka nui o nā kala ʻili,
• Nā kīkē kālā (ma kekahi ʻo Danios, e like me ke ʻano, he uliuli a he gula paha)
• elongated kino (a 5 cm, i nā mea ʻē aʻe - a hiki i 3 cm),
• ka pono no ka wai mahana (ma kahi o 27-29 ° C).

ʻO ke koena o Glofish ka iʻa like kula e like me nā pua ʻē aʻe o Danio, kahi kū ʻole o nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO Danio - nā kula liʻiliʻi o nā hipa e wehe ʻia e ka ʻano maluhia a me ka hana kino kino. ʻO nā poʻe hoalauna, nā ʻano lāʻau me nā hiʻohiʻona like, no ka laʻana, ʻo Guppies a me Neons, kūpono loa lākou. Hiki i ka iʻa ʻano nui ke ʻike ʻo Danio i meaʻai, a hoʻomaka ka poʻe predatory i ka hopu ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻano like ʻole e noho pū.

ʻO ka hana nui o Rerio ka mea hiki iā ia ke noho i kēlā me kēia kūlana. ʻIke nui lākou i nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi hoʻokaʻina wai ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā wela e hāʻule ana i ke 18 tikelē. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka luhi, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe i ka mālama iā Danio Rerio i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, hiki i ka iʻa ke maʻi a make.

Hoʻopau

ʻO Danio Glofish - ka holoholona holoholona mua i hoʻololi ʻia, ke kumu no ka ʻike ʻana iā Danio Rerio. Ua hoʻāʻo nā ʻepekema e hōʻea i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, kahi i kū ai lākou. Ma kahi o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ke aniani ākea, loaʻa iā Glofish kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike nei:

• hoʻoikaika ke kino (a hiki i 5 cm, ma ka hapa nui o Danios - a hiki i 3-4),
• wai hoʻohālikelike i ka wai mahana (e like me 27-29 ° С).

Ma nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻo Glofish ka mea maʻamau e mālama pono ai e like me Danios maʻamau.

ʻO ka Hoʻohanohano Multicolored

Kahuʻula

Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano me Glofish, akā "kona makilima" ma muli o ke kala maoli o ka ʻili. ʻO ka mea nona e makemake e kiʻi i kēia iʻa e pono e makaʻala i nā hiʻohiʻona penei:

• kekahi o nā ia ʻuʻuku kahi (hiki wale i 2-2.5 cm),
• koi i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai (ʻo ka hapahā o ka nui o ke kala e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā he 10-12).
• ka nui liʻiliʻi hipa - 10 pākahi,
• ʻai kekahi mea ʻai, akā pono a liʻiliʻi loa (pono ka ʻāina maloʻo i pae liʻiliʻi, maloʻo - e kīloi, a ola - e ʻoki ʻia).

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe o nā makemake a me nā hemahema o Fireflies. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama maʻalahi ia e kahi mea hoʻomaka.

Ke kīwaha ʻana i ke ahiahi, aka Khopra

Rerio

ʻO Striped Rerio kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea a lākou e ʻōlelo pinepine ai ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana iā Danio. I luna aʻe, ia mea e hoʻopiʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka mea i hoʻohuihui ʻo Rerio i mea kiʻekiʻe o kona kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, e hoʻonohonoho mau kēia mau i nā heihei ma mua o kekahi.

ʻO ka nui o ka pahu no kahi hipa o 10-20 mau a mai 30 a 70 mau lita. He mea nui ia e waiho ai a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko, ʻoiai ʻo Rerio i kekahi manawa e pono ai ka hoʻomaha mai ko lākou mau hoahānau pili ikaika.