Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia nā pōpō ʻano hōʻailona o ka puna, ka nani a me ka hou hou i ke ola. Ua pili pū kēia mau mea luhi me ka make ʻole, aloha, aloha a me ka hauʻoli. I nā lā mare, he moʻomeheu e hoʻokuʻu i nā manu i ʻole nā ​​palu i ka lewa.

Kakauu me ka inoa o ka maka o ka maka

Ma kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala i ka nīnau a no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ia. ʻO ka maka pīkoi ka inoa i loaʻa i kēia inikua mai ka ʻōlelo Latin.

I ka Latin, kākau kēia inoa e like me kēia: nachis io. Unuhi ʻia kēia inoa i ka Lūkini e like me ka lā alaka i ke ao. No ka ʻohana ka Nymphalids. Ma ka ʻohana he ʻelua maʻamau ʻano kīʻaha lolo:

- Pākuʻipi ʻohu manu,
- Pākuʻipi pipi pōkō.

Pahu moho poni moho pīʻā nocturnal

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

ʻO ka hulu manu pīpī he ʻano maʻamau ia o Eurasia. Mai Paniolo aku a Iapana, nani nā lealea fluttering i nā mea aloha maoli. ʻO Kelemania kahi ʻāina e noho ai nā pōpoki o kēia ʻano he nui ma ka nui. Maanei ua ʻike ʻia ka maka o ka pa i pulu ʻia i ka makahiki 2009 i loko o ka mekiō o ka makahiki.

ʻO kahi wahi momona maikaʻi loa no kēia mau mea kupaianaha kupanaha he wahi ākea. Paʻa leo ka poʻe pulu a me ka lau ʻana o nā ʻōpala, i nā kihi. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā māka a me nā māla ke haʻaheo i kēlā mau kamaʻāina nani.
Hōʻuluʻulu ka polar tundra no kēlā mau mea akina. ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā wao nahele a me nā nāhelehe loloa kūpono no nā palu e pono ai ka nui a me ka pono o ke ola.

Pahu Kukulu: Mea Wai Puka Ola

ʻO ke alahaka o ke maka ʻōlima he ʻehā mau kūlana:

I ka wā mahana, ua hānau ʻia kekahi hanauna o nā pōpoki, ma nā wahi i ke anela wela, e like me Ciscaucasia a me Crimea, ʻelua mau hanauna e kū nei.

Ma ka hapalua hapalua o Iune, ua haʻalele nā ​​pōpoki i nā pupae a me ka hoʻoikaika mau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonoho nā mākua (i kekahi manawa pupae) i nā wahi malū. ʻO ke anuanu kahi kūlana e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo. Inā koho ke ʻōpala i kahi i loko o ka hale mahana, ʻaʻole ia e kali ke kali no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a make. ʻO ka mea o ka wela i ka wā o ka hibernation e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism, e hoʻopiʻi i ka wā wikiwiki.

ʻO ka wehewehe

ʻO ka nani o nā pupu lau e hoʻopili hoihoi ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā manu aloha. I loko o ke kiʻi o kekahi mau mea kupanaha loa o ke ʻano, ʻo ia ko ka maka pīpī pulu. He kanaka noho ʻo ia no nā wahi hale a me nā ʻano nahele. E makemake nui ia i nā wahi kūleʻa, ʻike maikaʻi i nā mea kanu pua. I nā ululāʻau āwili, pōʻino ia i ka hoʻopale ʻana i nā ʻēhe scaly ma nā lālā lāʻau.

• ʻohana - Nymphalids,
• genus - Aglais (urticaria),
• nānā - Inachisio ʻApela laʻa hānai.

Kuhi ʻia ka ʻohana o nā nymphalids i kahi kāula i ka ʻili o nā ʻēheu ma waho a e kau ana i loko. Manaʻo nā hapa nui o ka nūhou i ka neʻe ʻana aku no ka loaʻa o nā wahi meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka urticaria, aia wale nō nā 6-7 mau ʻano, e komo pū ai i ka ʻupehu, maka maka ka lā.

ʻIkepili. Ua pili ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa Latin i nā ʻano pili me ka ʻ mythlelo Helene. ʻO Inachis ka inoa o ke akua muliwai ʻo Inach, ʻo Io kāna kaikamahine maikaʻi loa.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka maka pīloko i ka nui nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻēheu mua he 30 mm, mau ʻāpana - 60-62 mm. Ua pālahalaha nā ʻēheu, nā ka ʻaoʻao o waho me nā kahaki a me nā protrusions angular. ʻO kā lākou ʻaoʻao nui ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻopili ke kahakaha hina hina i nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me ka pālua o nā eheu aia kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o kahi maka me kahi kikowaena uliuli. Ua puni ʻia e ke aniani a me ka palaho keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. I ka weheweheʻana o ka ʻalupua, pono ke nānā ʻia ka maka ʻōlima no ka pale i ke kala ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻēheu. E kū'ē i kahi kiʻiʻeleʻele, ke aniani nei nā laina curvy ʻulaʻula e hoʻohālike i kahi lau maloʻo.

ʻIke maoli nō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻili kala i ka mahana ma kahi i ulu ai ka pupa.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ke poʻo, ʻōpiopio hupepa, nā proboscis. Kāhea ʻia ka antennae. He paʻakikī nā maka, maʻalahi, ma nā ʻano like me nā hemispheres. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana ma ka pahu. Hoemi ʻia nā wāwae ʻākau. ʻAʻole hoʻohana lākou i ka wā e hele ana, ʻōlaʻi nā pepeke ma waena a me nā wāwae hind. Ma ka waenakonu o mua o tibia aia kahi spur no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka antennae. Hōʻike maoli ka dimorphism moe kāne iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka antennae a me ka nui - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine iʻoi aku ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻAno hānau

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ua waiho nā pōpoki i kā lākou mau testicle, e hoʻohana ana i nā kua o nā lau no ka masonry. ʻO nā mea kanu punahele no kēia kumu ʻo nā hua lāʻau, nā ʻupena, nā hops. Kūpono nā hua, ʻōlea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kukui i loko o kahi pākaukau, mai 100 a 300 mau huaʻakaʻa.

Ma kahi pule i hala aku nei, ua honu nā kukuna mai nā hua. Ua pena ʻia lākou me ka eleele me ka poli keʻokeʻo. I loko o 14-21 mau lā e ulu a ulu lākou i loko o ka mea kanu i hānau ai lākou.

Paʻi ʻia ka maka pīloc ma ke ʻano o kahi pupa no ʻelua pule. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i nā kumu ikaika a loaʻa i kahi ʻano like me ke kala o ka mea kanu ponoʻī. Hiki iā ia ke keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina paha-hina.

ʻO kahi helehelena Caterpillar

Ko nā kukupa he mau pepeke me kahi loli. Loaʻa ko lākou hele ʻana i ke ola kahi ʻōpiopio i kapa ʻia kahi ʻōpala. Kūpono ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hua, ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i ka 42 mm, a uhi ʻia ke kino me nā lālani he nui. ʻO ka kala o nā pua o nā ʻalupua he mau maka ʻoniʻoni o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo e pālahalaha ʻia ma ke kino. Mālama nā lālā o nā spines i kēlā me kēia māhele. He māmā nā wāwae hele.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i nā ola o nā pōpoki

He mau mea kupanaha maoli kēia, aʻoi aku ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ko lākou ola, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou mau ʻia i kēia mau ʻike leʻaleʻa:

• ʻAʻole nā ​​hiamoe nā moe.
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā palu i luna o nā fresco noʻAmelika i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea i loaʻa i nā mau tausani i hala.
• He mea hiki ʻole ke manaʻo e hiki ke pepehi ʻia i kēia nani maikaʻi, akā naʻe, ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAsia, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea pōmaikaʻi nā manaʻo.
• ʻO nā maka o kahi pōpoki ka mea ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī. ʻO kā lākou ʻeono kaukani mau wahi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he mau nīnū.
• Nocturnal maka pīlama - he pōpō pili ʻole i ka mea e pili ana i ka maka ʻōlena maʻamau, ia wale nō "namesake". ʻO kēia ka nui ʻōpiopio nui loa ma Eurasia, ʻo kona mau ʻēheu e pili ana iā 15 cm, i loko o ka lele e hiki ke maʻalahi me ka pīpī me ka manu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka mea kupanaha loa he pono nā pipi i ka wela o ka lā e lele.

Hoʻaiho

Kalahalaha nā pōʻaiola ma loko o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me Iapana. Ma ke ʻākau, ua palena ʻia ka ʻāpana i ke kaawale o 60 °. I ʻEra Hikina ua loaʻa i nā ʻāina āpau, me ka ʻike ʻole o nā wahi mamao ma ka ʻākau. Mai ʻike i ka maka o ka paina i ka mokupuni o Crete a me ʻApelika ʻākau. E noho nā pepu manu ma nā wahi āpau e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu pua: i nā nahele, nā kihi, a me nā kuʻuna, a me nā puʻu, ma nā kaila o nā wai wai. Aia ma nā kaona i nā kūkaʻu i nā māka, nā māla. Noho ka mauʻu ma nā kuahiwi, e piʻi aʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500 km ma luna o ke kai.

ʻIkepili. ʻO ka pua nui loa o nā kīhī i loko o ka maka pīlama ka Kelemānia.

Ke noho maʻamau

Ke lele nui nei nā kumu o ka neʻe ʻana i nā pupuʻu. Hiki iā ia ke hana me ka pīpī i nā ʻēheu a passive paha - hoʻolālā. I kekahi manawa, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hana nā iniseti i mau huakaʻi lōʻihi. He aha nā mea paniʻai kīlī maka? E like me ka hapa lepidoptera, e hānai ʻo ia i nā nectar mai nā pua. I waena o nā makemake ʻono o ka iniseti:

ʻO ka maka pīlac e pili ana i nā pōpō o ka lā, e hoʻoikaika nei i ke ao. Ma nā kikowaena waena, hoʻololi ka hanauna i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, a hoʻomōhuli ʻelua mau hanauna i ka hema. Hōʻike ka mua o ka hanauna mua i Iune-Iulai, ka lua - i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka maka pīhoihoi. I waena o nā pepeke, he wahine lōʻihi ʻo ia - ʻo kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻololi ka pipi i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka hānai i loko o kahi kūlana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i ʻole hibernation.

Pau ka hau

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ke lolo pōpihi i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina o nā pākeke. Ke nānā nei nā ʻelele o ka lua o ka hanauna me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu i kahi maluhia no ka manawa anuanu. Ua peʻe lākou i nā ʻōpala o lalo, ma lalo o ka lāʻau o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā kahawai o nā hale pāmu, ma nā lotics. Ke hoʻopuni nei i nā ʻēheu, hāʻule nā ​​pepeke i puhipuhi i ke kōkiko, lohi nā kaʻina o ko lākou ola. I ka hoʻoilo, he mea pale ʻole i nā pōkā ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā poʻe pōpoki, me ka hōʻemi ʻole o nā huaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke make i ka pōloli. ʻO ka waʻomaʻomaʻo alo mua. E pili ana i ka manawa o ke kuʻi, kū aʻe ka maka ʻōlapa a haʻalele i ka pale. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo.

Nā pale hana

He nui nā ʻuhane kūlohelohe ʻōiwi e pili ana i nā manu, rodents, reptiles, nā pepeke nui. E makaʻu ai i ka hoa paio, kahi aniani ʻokoʻa i kū mai ai ka maka. Ke neʻe ʻia e nā manu, wehe koke ka pipi i kona mau ʻēheu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maka ākea ākea disorientes i ka mea e kau ai, a ma kekahi mau mea e hoʻihoʻi ke ʻano. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka lohi ʻana i ka inikini ua lawa nō e pakele mai ka ʻenemi.

Nā Pākuʻi Moku Kukui Pili

ʻO nā kukupa o ka ʻohana peacock-eye e like me ka pena like ʻana o nā ʻēheu me kahi tauira o nā maka. He mau pepeke nui loa kēia me nā ʻēheu o 12-15 cm. Koi lākou i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka ʻohana ka hōʻemi haʻahaʻa waha. ʻAʻole hānai nā manu i ka pākeke. Noho lākou i nā mea kanu i hōʻili ʻia e ka uka.

Peacock maka po nui

ʻO Peacock-eye pear ka Saturnia he ʻano pōpō maʻamau ma ka hema a me waena o Europe, nā Caucasus a me Asia Minor. ʻO Wingspan a hiki i ka 155-160 mm, hoʻokahi ʻēheu - 55-70 mm. ʻO kēia ka pōpō nocturnal nui loa i Rusia a meʻEulopa. I ka lā weliweli a kuhihewa paha no nā ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine i mua o nā kāne, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole, he luʻu ka proboscis. ʻO ke kala nui o nā ʻēheu he ʻulaʻula-brown. I ke kumu aia he alapuni uliuli, nā kihi o nā mua a me ke kua hope hoʻi he palena māmā. Ma kahi kokoke i waenakonu o kēlā me kēia pā o ka pā, he peephole me kahi kikowaena pouli a me ke aniani kukui ke ʻike ʻia.

Kukulu pīpī pīpī kauwela ʻoihana - Mei-Iune. ʻO ia kahi ʻano thermophilic i ʻole e kala i ka hau. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻĀkau o ʻApelika, Turkey, ke Kai Hikina, ma ke kūkulu hema o ʻEulopa, ʻo Caucasus, Iran, Syria. ʻO kā lākou wahi noho he lāʻau a me nā paka i nā laʻalāʻau he nui. Pono ʻole nā ​​wahine, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kāne, lele lākou a lele i ka lā. Akā ʻoi aku ka ola o nā wahine ma kahi o 3 mau manawa lōʻihi - 20 mau lā ma kahi o 8. ʻO ka lāʻau puaʻa punahele o Saturnia ka ʻapo. Akā hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ma nā hua ʻuala, nā hua ʻalā, nā pahu, nā koholā, nā ʻalemona, a me nā palapala. Hāpai ka ʻōlaʻai i ka 10 cm, i ka wā o ke ola e loli ai nā kala i mau manawa. Hāʻawi ka maka maka nui i ka hanauna he hoʻokahi makahiki; waiho ka pupa no ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka pī e nānā ana i ka maka e mālama ʻia ma ka Puke Wāwahine o Ukraine. Ma Lūkia, pale ʻia ma nā ʻāina Voronezh, Rostov a me Belgorod.

Pāʻai manu liʻiliʻi ka mahina

ʻO ka peacock-eye liʻiliʻi kekahi no ka genus Saturn. ʻAʻole e like me nā maka ʻōlapa nui, loaʻa ia ma ka Palearctic. ʻO Wingspan a he 60 mm. ʻO nā kāne he mua ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a he ʻeleʻele hoʻi. He kala ʻokoʻa kūpono ʻo ka wahine a me ka hina kala. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālike e nā laina ākea a me nā kapa ʻeleʻele o kaʻulaʻula a me ke kala melemele. ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēlā me kēia wili - heʻeleʻele ke waenakonu, ʻeleʻele a puni ka palena.

ʻAʻole ʻai ka makua, e ola no 3-4 pule. Noho nā kōlepa ma nā kakalaioa, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā pua, birch, heather. Pono nā kohi e mālama i nā meaʻai no kahi chrysalis a me nā pōpō. Hoʻopiʻi ka iniseti maikaʻi ʻōpiopio i ka papa haumāna; mau makahiki ke hoʻomaka i ʻApelila-Mei.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka pīnoho pī

Lawe mai kekahi mau mea aloha holoholona i nā mea hihiu i ka home. Makemake kekahi e nānā i nā hoʻololi o nā pae o kā lākou ulu a i ʻole i loaʻa i kahi hapa o ka nani i ka home. He mea hoihoi ko e ulu i kahi kīwī mai kahi kōpū. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o kahi pahu a i ʻole ka ipu a hānai ʻia me nā lau. Ke hele mai ka manawa o ka pupate, pono ʻoe i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea hānau pono e lawe i ka manawa e hoʻolaha i kona mau ʻēheu. Pehea e hānai ai i kahi kīlaha maka puhaka i ka home? ʻO ka meaʻai manuʻai e komo ai i ka pua nectar a me nā hua wai. I ka manawa mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēlā me kēia lā i nā pua hou, i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia i ka pōpō me ka nectar, a i loko o kahi hale hoʻoluʻu ʻaʻole e kipa ʻia. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka nectar pua i ka hopena o ka meli. Hoʻohālikelike ka huahana kūlohelohe me ka wai ma kahi māhele o 1:10. Lawe ʻia ka ʻiliʻili e ke kino a kanu ʻia ma ke kihi o ke kō i kāhi. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi hoʻi nā huaʻai hou. ʻĀpono, ʻoki pā, ʻokiʻoki i ʻoki ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia i ka holoholona. Pono kahi lā ma kahi e pili ana i 1-2. Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ka maka ʻōlū i ka hoʻokū i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Pono pono kahi pahu plastik me ka nui o ka ea. I loko o kahi hale, lawe ʻia ka mōʻī i kahi loggia, kahi maloʻo a maloo.

ʻO ka manawa maʻamau o ke ola pīhoihoi he 3-6 mau mahina, me ka mālama maikaʻi loa e ʻoliʻoli nui ia me kona nani. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻupena ma ka pūnaewele, a laila aia kahi manawa maoli e hālāwai me nā palupalu i kuhi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

He mau ʻēheu ʻēa ʻona kēia pupu hoʻonāʻau nani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā nani like i nā lewa a me nā subtropical zones. Aia lākou ma Eurasia a ma nā mokupuni o Iapana. Kūpono ʻia nā kukupu i kahi nahele me nā pā nahele, nā kihi lāʻau, nā anuʻu. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo Pōʻai manu pipi ma nā ʻōpū, nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi wai.

Ka ʻoni ʻia o ka hoʻonaninani o kēia mau nāhelehe ʻulaʻula ʻia e nā ʻoneʻula ʻulaʻula, me nā wahi saturated ma nā kihi o nā ʻēheu, ʻano like loa me nā maka. ʻO ka wehewehe o ka maka pīpī maka, akā, like kona ʻāpana a me kēlā mau mahele o nā ʻēheu e like like me ka wehewehe o ka hulu manu, no laila ua inoa ka inoa o ka inisike.

He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele loa ke kino o ka pepeke me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Loaʻa ka nui o nā wahine o kēia mau palu ma mua o nā kāne. I loko o keʻano, ʻelua mau mea maʻamau ʻano kupu ao a me ka po. Ua nānā ʻia ka lā Butterfly ma luna.

Kai Malu Paipai

Hiki i nā mea e pili ana i ka pō pīpī nui ʻōlapa maka? Ala akula ka p? Ke kala o kēia mau inikua ʻelua he mau wahi i ke ʻano o nā maka ma ka hulu manu. Kīwī nui nū nui ka nui o nā nui. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo ka hūnā ʻia me ka pā a manu paha, ʻoi aku ka pō.

ʻAʻole wale ma muli o kona kala a me kona nui, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea pōpilikia i nā kānaka. Ke nānā nei i kēia mea hana, ua hoʻoholo nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia ʻano pepeke kahi ʻano maʻamau i maʻamau ʻole i nā lolo āpau.

I ka hoʻomaka, ua paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia ʻike. Akā ua paʻa mau nā kuhi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ka mea, ua manaʻo kēia ʻōpala i ka ʻala a ka wahine a ka pupa. ʻO kēia ʻano ka hana o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pipi, he mea maʻamau loa ia.

Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau ʻeke manuahi kupaianaha i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻomaka ka hana hana Butterfly mai ka puna a i ke waena waena. Kūpono nā kukū i ke aloha. Ma nā subtropics, ala lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. I loko o nā ʻāina me kahi leanea ʻoi aku ka maʻi, ʻike lākou i kahi ala ʻē aʻe o ke kūlana - hāʻule lākou i ka hibernation, e huli nei i nā pākeke.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻOi aku ka maka pīlī pīpī e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka lā. Hiki i kēia mea maʻi manuahi ke hana i nā mokulele nui, ka hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana o nā ʻāina i kahi e noho ai nā iniseti.

Ma ka laulā, ka hapa o lākou e hilinaʻi ana i ka kaiapuni. No ka hana ana, ʻo nā palu e noho nei ma nā wahi kūkulu ʻākau e mālama e hoʻoulu hou i kekahi hanauna i ka makahiki. Hiki i ka poʻe e noho mamao ma ke kūkulu hema ke hana i kēia.

Ua lawa mau kēia mau pepeke i loko o ke ʻano.Akā ke lilo lākou i mea liʻiliʻi loa, no laila, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, pono i ka pale o ke kanaka. I mea e pale ai i nā pīpī mai hele i ke komo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā hana kūikawā, ʻaʻole pono ia.

He lawa ke waiho wale i ke kī ʻole i nā mea i hana ʻia e ke ʻano. Makemake nui kēia ʻalā i ka mea laka a me ka nettle, a ʻo ka mea e lilo nei i mea liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi.

I ke ola o kēia mau pepeke he 4 mau hoʻolālā o ka hoʻolālā. I ka mua, ua waiho ʻia kahi hua manu. Mai ia mea, loaʻa kahi uka, kahi a lilo i chrysalis, a laila i loko o kahi pata (imago).

No ka hoʻoilo i ka imago pono ʻoe i nā wahi hoʻomaha a i kahi maikaʻi hoʻi. I loko o kahi anuanu, maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻoilo. Ke ʻano ʻo ia mau ʻano i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka pōpoki i kahi lumi mahana no kona hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a make ma kahi ʻano o ka wā kahiko.

No ke aha i wehewehe ai kēia mau mea noiʻi. I ka wā hānau, hoʻopau ka imago i nā kaʻina ola a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kaʻina ma kahi wahi.

Lūlū manu

I ka wela, ʻaʻole hemo ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka inikona, he mea ikaika ia e like me ka wā e ala ana. ʻAʻohe o ka pōpoki manaʻo moe i kekahi mea. No laila ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ka wā kahiko a ʻaʻole ala ala hou.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka huahana nui i ka meaʻai o ka pīpī pīpī pākeke o ka maka pīwī. Inā ʻaʻohe nettle, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā pulela maʻamau, nā ʻōpala, nā lau willow. No ka pipiʻi, ka mea nui loa a nā meaʻai wale nō ka mea kanu nectar.

Eia naʻe, aia kahi mau pōpoki ʻano heʻokoʻa ʻole kēia. O kahi laʻana Pōleʻa pōʻai pō ʻaʻohe pono i ka meaʻai, loaʻa iā lākou kahi aphagia i kahi e ʻai ʻole ai nā mea ola. ʻO ka nīnau pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho a kahi a lākou e lawe ai i ka ikaika no lākou iho; kū mai nei i waena o nā mea pīhoihoi he nui wale. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau.

ʻAiʻai ʻo ka palu ʻōlulu maka kīleʻa i nā lau

Ke hele nei Pōlā manu ʻōlima maka, wīwī ʻo ia iā ia iho me nā mea waiwai a pau, no laila ua kaulana ka inoa o kona ʻano he mea hanohano. Hoʻokomo nui ʻia nā kōmua i kā lākou papaʻa ʻana a ʻai lākou i ka mea kanu. ʻO ke koho o nā mea kanu i kēia hihia e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka manaʻo o ka paʻi ʻana o ka iniseti.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kuhi: ʻO ka Peacock Peacock Eye

ʻO Lepidoptera kahi lōʻihi i hala aku nei: i ka wā hoʻomaka o Jurassic, kokoke i ʻelua haneli miliona mau makahiki o ka makahiki SM. Ke ulu koke nei lākou, ulu hou nā mea he nui, ua paʻa a paʻa lākou i ka honua me nā hoʻolaha o nā pua ola ma luna ona.

I ka hikiʻana o ka hoʻokumu o ka proboscis, ua hoʻomaka lākou e ola i nā manawa i ke ʻano o nā pākeke, ua nui a keu nā ʻano manu me nā ʻēheu nui a nani. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana hope ʻana o nā ʻano he nui o Neogene - a laila puka mai ka maka pīhoihoi.

Wikiō: ʻO ka maka puaʻa kukupu

Kahi a me kahi 6,000 mau mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kahi o ka ʻohana nymphalid ākea. ʻIke ʻia ia me ka urticaria, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ʻo lākou i nā ʻano kuʻuna like. ʻO kona mau ʻēheu wale nō ke kani like ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a kū aku ma ke ʻano he aniani a nani wale nō ke kiʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻākāka mua iho i hana ʻia e Kal Kal Linney ma 1759. A laila ua loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa inoa Papilio io. A laila ua hana mua ia e Inachis io - ua kāʻili ʻia kēia inoa mai ka puʻupuʻu ʻo Greek kahiko, a ua hui pū ʻia me ka inoa ʻo King Inach a me kāna kaikamahine Io.

Akā ma ka hopena, pono ke hoʻololi i kēia hui hōʻailona maʻi e Aglais io i mea e hoʻoholo pono ai i kahi o nā ʻano i nā ʻano. Aia kekahi maka makapo pō, akā ʻaʻole i pili kēlā ʻano kēia ʻano: ʻo ia kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻohana hoʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: ʻO ka maka puaʻa nocturnal

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano kīpē aʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e like me ke kahakiʻi ʻana i nā ʻēheu - kēlā me kēia mea i ka pua melemele ma ke kihi, ma loko aʻe o kekahi i kekahi, ʻulaʻula. ʻIke maoli i kahi maka. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻēheu i ka manawa like like me kahi hive, he momona i ka leo ʻulaʻula nui.

Akā ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu: he ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ke lele nei kēia kala i kahi pōlepili e like me ka lau maloʻo a waiho ʻia i kahi kokoke i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe predator i nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka wā e moe ai a hoʻomaha a poni paha i kona mau eheu.

Iʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou hiʻona - ma kahi o 60-65 mm. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻaoʻao ma waho e pihi ana, kahi i hala ʻia ke kaila o ka wai kukuna. Chubby ke kino, e like me nā ʻano like o ka urticaria, kahi pākuʻi waha i hoʻomohala ʻia me kahi proboscis.

ʻO ka pale ka mea paʻakikī nā maka. He ʻeono mau wāwae, akā ʻehā wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hele, a maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua. Ua haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism seksual: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne.

He mea kupaianaha: ʻo ka nani o ka ʻalulu pōpilikia e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano o ka mahana o ka wā i ka wā kula a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā haumāna. Inā anuanu, e mālie nā ʻēheu, a i ka mahana wela loa e lilo ai ka malu i ka nui.

I kēia manawa ke ʻike ai i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pōʻaiapuni mālama i ka lā a me nā pōneki pō. E nānā i nā mea e ʻai ai a i kahi i kū ai ka pōpō lā.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka wīlī maka maka.

Hōʻailona: Kukulu Hōʻuluʻo Pōʻalima

Ma nā wahi nui, e komo pū ana me Europa a me ka hapa nui o Asia. ʻO kēia mau lolo i makemake aku i kahi lewa a me nā subtropical, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e hālāwai me Rūsia, e like me ke koena o Eurasia, koe wale nō no ke ao hema a me nā puʻu, a me ka tundra.

Nui loa ko lākou ʻike ma Kelemānia, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻūlū ʻEulopa. Noho lākou i nā mokupuni he nui e pili ana i Eurasia, no ka laʻana ma Iapana. Akā ʻaʻole loa: no laila, i Crete, ʻaʻole ka lele o ka maka. No kekahi mau kumu, ʻaʻole i pili kēia pōpilikia ʻōleʻa o ʻAmelika Hikina, ʻoiai ke ʻano kūpono o ke ʻano no lākou.

ʻO ka pinepine ka ʻike ʻia i nā palahalaha ululāʻau a me nā māla hale - makemake lākou i ka ʻāina ma kahi o nā ululāʻau, akā i ka manawa like i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā a waiwai hoʻi i nā pua. Ke lele aʻe nei ʻo ia i ka mānoanoa o ka nahele, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, a aia ke ʻano o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lau i ka wā e lele ai i ka ulu lāʻau lāʻau.

Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā puʻu mauna manona a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2,500 mika, ʻaʻole i ʻike hou ʻia ma luna. Mea makemake lākou i nā paka māla, a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kīhāpai, nā mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā kaʻe o nā loko a me nā kahawai - ma kahi pōkole, ka hele ʻana i ka helehelena, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano pōpilikia i loko o ke kaona. Akā ʻoi ka helu o ko lākou helu e like me ka urticaria like.

I ka manawa pinepine, hele ka maka pīhoihoi i kahi lōʻihi no ka loaʻa aku o kahi noho kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i nā haneli a ʻoi paha mau haneli mau mile, ʻoiai ua makemake lākou i kahi manawa e hana ai - i ka manawa hiki ʻole i ka pōpō ke lanakila i ka wahi mamao loa, pono ia e hoʻōla i kona ikaika me ka nectar a hoʻomaha. ka ʻeka ʻana i ka lā.

He aha nā mea paniʻai kīlī maka?

Kuhi: ʻO ka Peacock Peacock Eye

ʻĀpana o nā mea kanu he nui.

• Hoouna,
• toeaina
• paleiko
• mai kāu
• butyak
• marigold,
• kaumaha hoʻi
• hūkule
• raua,
• a me na mea e ae he nui.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau aloha iā buddley. ʻO Nectar ke kumu nui a punahele paha i ke ola no ka pākahi pākeke makua, akā ma waho o ia mea, ua huki ʻia ka maka pīlūka i ka lāʻau lāʻau - no laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau e inu ana.

ʻO kekahi mea inu ʻē aʻe lākou e aloha ai i ka wai o ka hua i hua ʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou i nā pōpī i pio, no ka mea, he maʻalahi maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka meli a i ʻole kō i loko o ka wai e hānai ai i ka pōpō - i kekahi manawa hua liʻiliʻi a hoʻohui ʻia i kēia pane. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi pōpō i loko o ke pio ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.

No nā kumulā, nā mea mālama.

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha: Hiki i kahi pōpō ke hoʻoilo i kahi lumi mahana, ʻo ia wale nō ke hana o kona ola i kēia hihia ʻaʻole e loli iki i ka nui, a lilo ia. A ʻo kahi hopena, e hele ʻo ia i waho o ka lā hānau piha a lele i ka pōkole loa, a make paha i ka wā hānau.

No laila, inā i hele mai kahi pōpoki ma kou hale i ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hōʻoluʻolu nui a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi nalo, no ka laʻana, i ka attic. A laila e hele pololei kāna hānau ʻana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Hōʻailona: Day Butterfly Peacock Eye

Ma ke ʻano o kahi imago, ka mea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a hauʻoli i ke ola a hiki i Kepakemapa - ʻoi aku ka pololei, a hiki i ka manawa e hōʻea mai ai ke anuanu. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei kēia mau lolo i kahi mea nui o ko lākou ola ma ke lele ʻana, a hiki i ka hana a i ʻole nā ​​passive - aloha hoʻi i kona mau ʻāpana ākea, ua hoʻopakele lākou i ka ikehu ma ka hoʻolālā wale ʻana.

Hoʻohana wale ia i ka lā - ke hoʻomaka loa ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ke ahiahi, ke nānā nei lākou i kahi e hoʻomaha ai i ka pō. Makemake lākou i ka lā a me ka wela loa, no ka mea pono i nā huakaʻi e pono ai lākou ka nui o ka ikaika - no laila hiki iā lākou ke bask i ka lā no kahi lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lele.

Pono lākou i ka wā maikaʻi e lele ai. No laila, inā nā ua o ka lā a me nā anu i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia kahi diapause ma ka maka pīkī - hāʻule ka hua i ka pōkole. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau ʻo ia i hoʻokahi pule i loko o ka hebedoma a hoʻi hou i kahi ola ikaika ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i ka mahana a me ka lā.

ʻO ka maka pīlaka he moʻo lōʻihi lōʻihi, ma ka helu, ʻaʻole i helu pono i nā manawa o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke ola a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu e hoʻopau ana no ka hoʻoilo. He mea pono ia ma kahi kīnā wela, hiki i ka maka pīkī ke hoʻoilo a me ka lua o ka manawa, a e ala hou mai ka pua i ka pūnāwai.

No laila, hiki ke hālāwai me kēia butterfly i ka subtropics no ka hapa nui o ka makahiki - mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka latter temperated ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka liʻiliʻi, i ka pūnāwai, paha, nā pōpō i hiki koke ke ala mai me kahi mea lele e hiki ke hui, a lele pōkole lākou.

Auwe, makehewa ke make ʻana no ka mea make, no ka mea, ʻo ka pōpō e ala mau ana i mua o ka manawa, ua nui ka ikaika a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka hou iā ia i ka nui kūpono - ʻoiai i ka manawa hiki iā ia ke ʻona e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā e hoʻoilo ai ke ʻano.

I ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e ʻike i kahi kūleʻa ʻole ʻole e like me ka hau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hau, ʻaʻole naʻe he wela: hiki iā ia ke piʻi i lalo o ka kumulā o nā kumulāʻau, ma loko o kahi ulu lāʻau o ka ulu lāʻau, ma nā balconies a me nā attics. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ʻo ia e pono e pale i kēia wahi mai ke anuanu a me nā mea kauhau.

I ka wā hānau ʻana, hiki i ka pōpō ke kū i nā ʻino maikaʻiʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pane aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana, me ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i ka lako o nā mea kanu - no laila, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi wahi huna a mālama iā lākou i mua.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: hoʻokahi pālima o nā maka pīlohi

Noho hoʻokahi ʻōhumu nei. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ulu, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kāne i ka ʻāina i waena o lākou iho, ma hope o ka kali ʻana o ka poʻe āpau no ke ʻano o ka wahine. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana nalo, kahi e hoʻoili pū ai nā mokulele paʻa ʻana me nā hula hula. Palahalaha aku ʻo nā keiki i nā pheromones a puni lākou, e hōʻoluʻolu hou iā lākou e loaʻa kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO ka hopena, e lūlū ʻia ka wahine a waiho i hoʻokahi haneli a he mau haneli mau haneli paha, kokoke mau i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻokomo ia i hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha ma mua o ke puka ʻana mai nā uka - i ka wā mahana e hiki koke ai kēia mea, a ma ka wā hoʻomaʻū mau o ka lōʻihi.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia mauʻuʻuku e ka loli piha. ʻIke ʻia nā hua kanu o ka hanauna mua i Mei, a ʻo ka lua i ke waena o ke kauwela. I ka wā mua e noho lākou i loko o ka puke, a i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, kahaka lākou mai kekahi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana e noho kūʻokoʻa.

Keleʻele nā ​​kukui i ka ʻili a uhi ʻia i nā kī lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke pale aku lākou i nā mea ʻānai mai, akā ua kapa ʻia lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o lākou. Nānā maoli ʻia ka ʻōpio, akā, ua ʻike mua nā mea wānana i kēia ʻano ʻano, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopilikia maoli i nā ʻōpiopio akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā pōloli.

I ka huakaʻi, ke ola nei ka maka pīlaka ma ke ʻano o ka lemi i piha no hoʻokahi mahina, a ʻo kāna hana nui i kēia manawa ke kīʻai. Mālama ʻo ia i ka lau a kokoke i ka ulu mau, a ulu i 20 mau manawa, ʻoi loa ka momona. A laila e hoʻolilo a kau i kēia ʻano, i kau ʻia i ke anuanu, 10-20 mau lā - e like me ka hoʻohuli o ka hua mai kahi hua manu i kahi larva, hoʻomehana ka mea, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka mea e hele ma kēia ʻano.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pupa i nā ʻōpala o nā lāʻau, nā pā, nā pā, e like me ke ʻano o ko lākou papa, hiki i kona ʻāpana ke ʻano, ʻano like ʻole i ke kaiāulu - hiki iā ia mai ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele brown. ʻO ka pupa, e like me ka ʻōpala, he mau spakes.

Ke pau ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hope, ka haki ʻana i ka popo, ka lei o ka hoʻomohala i ka pōpō, imago, ʻike ʻia kona ʻano makua. Makemake ʻo ia i ka manawa liʻiliʻi e hōʻoluʻolu me nā ʻēheu, ma hope o ka mākaukau loa ʻo ia e lele.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā maka pī kupu

Kuhi: ʻO ka Hale Kukulu Pihi

He nui nā ʻuhane o nā kukupa ma nā ʻano āpau - pilikia lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke ola. Pulu pōpoki pākeke - ma kahi liʻiliʻi e ʻoi aku ma kahi o ke koena, akā make pinepine lākou i ka mahele a i ʻole a beak o nā mea wānana.

Ua ʻimi ʻia lākou e:

I mea e pale aku ai i kēia mau ʻenemi ua loaʻa nā maka ʻōaka i kēlā ʻano kukui like. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kōkua i kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻo ia i mau pōpō! I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hamama ana kona mau ʻēheu, mākilo mau ʻo ia a mākaukau e lele mai ka mea hoʻowalewale, akā ke hoʻomaha nei ʻo ia, hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia iā lākou a hui pū me ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau.

Inā ʻike ka mea nāna i hana, a hoʻowalewale, wehe ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu. I ka hapanui o ka manawa pinepine, make ka hua manu ma muli o nā manu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hiki iā lākou ke hopu hou iā lākou a hiki i ka lele. He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea hoʻopiʻi e hana i kēia, no laila ʻo ka mea e waiho wale ai, ke lurk iā lākou.

ʻO nā mea a pau i ka mea i kau ʻia i ka ʻōpua e like me ka imago, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka momona - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā anuʻu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loea, a hiki ʻole ke lele lele. No laila, ua hoʻopau loa i ka helu nui o lākou - ke ola i ka honu ua pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi, a hiki i ka imago - ʻoi aku hoʻi, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pale o ka chrysalis.

E like me ka pākeke, ua ʻeha ka anuʻu mai nā manu, a ʻoliʻoli nei i ka lele ʻana i loko o ko lākou lau a ʻohi ʻana i nā mea he nui o lākou. Akā ʻo nā reptile me nā rodents e aneane ma hope loa: he paʻakikī iā lākou ke hopu i ka pōpō pākeke, akā ʻo ka larva kekahi meaʻokoʻa loa. Hoʻokomo paha nā ʻolua iā lākou, hiki i ka pepehi ʻana i ka pūliki i ʻoi aku ka nui ma muli o nā hana i hoʻopili paʻa ʻia.

Aia nō naʻe he mau ala e pale aku ai iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi: hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli, me he mea lā e hana hoʻoweliweli iā lākou iho, e hoʻomaka i ka haki ʻana i nā kuhikuhi a pau, inā e ola pū ana nō lākou - no ka mea, i ka liʻiliʻi e lilo i kekahi ʻāpana, e lilo i pōpō a hāʻule i ka lepo. Eia kekahi, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai o lākou, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoweliweli i ka mea nāna e hana.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: Kukulu ʻOlu Mī Kīwī ʻOlu

ʻAʻohe ʻano pale i pale ke maka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia i loko o nā holoholona i loaʻa ʻole - i ka helehelena ka nui o lākou. Akā ua emi iki ko lākou mau helu ma ka makahiki XX a hiki i ke ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like i nā makahiki mua o ka makahiki XXI.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mamao mai ka kūlana, akā naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻano hana e pale ai i kēia palupalu i kekahi mau wahi.

ʻO kēia ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana kaiapuni, inā, ka hoʻohana ikaika o nā pesticides. A ʻo ka pilikia nui ʻo ia ka hōʻemi i nā wahi i noho ʻia e nā mea kanu, kahi mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻai no nā kōpona. Ma kekahi mau wahi, kokoke loa lākou, a nalowale nā ​​pōpoki ma hope o lākou.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ke mālama nei i kahi pōpō ma ka home, pono ia e mālama ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hānai iā ia, a laila waiho i loko o kahi ipu a pahu paha (pono e loaʻa nā lūlū wai) a waiho i loko o kahi anuila - ʻo ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoilo ma ka 0-5 ° С.

ʻO kahi māla maikaʻi loa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi pōpō i loko o ka friji.Inā ʻoe e koho i ke aniani kahe a kū i ka lepa, pono ʻoe e mālama i kona ʻano - he mea nui hoʻi ka hala o ka mālamalama. No laila, ʻoi aku ka mea e pono ai ka lāliʻi i ka friji, no ka mea ma hope, i ka wehe ʻia, e hāliu ke kukui.

Pīlou nū momona ʻaʻole pōʻino i ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu. ʻOiai kēia, ua ʻeha ia i nā hana a ke kanaka, e emi iki ana kona lehulehu, a ua aneane pau i ka ʻike ʻia ma kekahi wahi i hana pālahalaha ʻia. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pale iā ia a kōkua i nā nalo i nalowale i ke hoʻoilo.

Kauoha 2

I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka lā, hiki mai ka mahana iā mākou, nā mea kupanaha a nā ʻano kīhī e ala mai ana mai ka pua. Ke ʻike mākou iā lākou, ke manaʻo koke nei ke kauwela.

ʻO ka maka pīlulu pī, ke ʻano o nā mea nani maikaʻi a nani i kēia honua. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa ʻono maikaʻi i kekahi inoa hoihoi no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi ma luna o kona mau ʻēheu, ka mea e like me nā maka nani o ke kukui.

Kahi ka ʻōleʻa o ka peacock me ka nui o ka ʻāpana a loaʻa kona nui ʻē aʻe paha ma kahi o 45-50 milimita. He nui nā ʻēheu ʻē aʻe o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano kīnā e like me ka maka pīlaka i nā mahinaʻai, nā ʻōpala a me nā wahi i loko o nā paka. Kēia pōpeku makemake nui i ka ʻāina ʻōiwi hou aʻe. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ia eʻoluʻolu loa, aia kahi pilikia nui loa ka maka pīhoihoi ke lele ʻana ma waena o nā lāʻau e hōʻino i ka ʻēheu.

ʻO ke ola o kahi pōpō e pili ana i ka wai mai ka wai a hiki i ʻOkakopa, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka mahana. Mālama ka maka pīkī i kāna hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu. A laila e puka mai kahi ʻōmole huluhulu mai nā hua i kau ʻia e ka lolo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia i ka helehelena, a laila, huli ka ʻili weliweli i kahi chrysalis a laila wale nō i loko o kahi pōpō momona. Hōʻike ʻia ka puu o ka pua pupuʻu i ʻApelila Hoʻokahi kau kūmole maka maka i hoʻokahi mau haneli haneli. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻano palalī i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā hops, nā dandelions, ke kapa, nā marigold. Inā ma kāu pūnaewele i kahi liʻiliʻi o kekahi o nā mea kanu i papa inoa ʻia, a laila e ʻike maopopo ʻoe i kēia nani.

He momona pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole kēia, ke kipa pinepine nei au i ke kauka a hele pinepine wau ma nā ʻano kīhī ʻīlio ʻōpio i ke kauwela.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻike pili i ka maka ʻōlulu.

1. ʻO ka maka ʻaʻī pipi ka moe.
2. Ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pōpahu he mea maikaʻi.
3. Loaʻa nā pō a me nā maka ʻōlima, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he mau hoahānau.
4. I mea e lele aku kahi kīwī, pono ʻo ia i ka mahana wela.
5. Hoʻomaʻemau ka maka ʻōlulu no ka hoʻoilo.
6. Inā hopohopo kēia pōpuhi i ka wā hibernation, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi kani hoʻowahāwahā.
7. ʻO ke ʻano ke nānā aku, he pōpō a me ka hoʻolalelilima ke ʻano maka manu ʻōlima, akā hiki ke hoʻōla i kēia pōpō he hiki i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa.

Hōʻike ma ka kumuhana Butterfly Peacock eye

ʻO Butterfly "Peacock eye" he ʻano ʻano o ka lā pipi. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa e mahalo i nā kime ʻehā ʻano ʻehā me nā ʻokaʻulaʻula “maka” ma waho o nā ʻēheu. He ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā ʻēheu. Aia ke kala i ke kala i ka manawa o ka makahiki a me ke ʻano i pili i ka pupa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻēheu kahi ʻulaʻula brown me ka nui o nā kāwili i ka wā nui. ʻO ka eheu o ka ʻalupepa he 62 mm. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa mai 27 a 31 mm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Ke noho nei kēia ʻano o nā palupalu i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻEulopa a me Iapana. ʻO ka pinepine ka ʻike ʻia ma Kelemania. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me lākou ma ka mokupuni o Crete a me ʻAmelika ʻākau. Pōʻalo lākou i nā ʻalona waoakua a me nā ʻā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i nā ululāʻau, ma nā kihi a me nā wahi manuahi, i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a i nā kaha.

Kūpepa ka lā māla mai Mei a ʻAukake. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kala ʻeleʻele me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona melemele spiked belts. Noho lākou i nā poli āpau ma nā mea kanu hānai. Ma kekahi, hiki i kā lākou helu ke piʻi a hiki i 300 kope. Aia lākou ma kahi pūnana maʻamau a hiki i ka papa lua o ka makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai a ʻAukake. Ma mua o lilo ka chrysalis, kanu nā anu. E noho mau ka pipi chrysalis no kekahi mau pule. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā pā a me nā paia. Aia ia aia i luna a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano angular.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maka paʻa e like me kekahi o nā mea momona maikaʻi i Europa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ma nā wahi a ka poʻe i hoʻokomo ʻole ai i kona lima i loko o ka biosystem kūlohelohe. Ma muli o ka nui ʻana o nā ngohi i ka mea kanu a no ka mea kanu ʻole a me nā nāhelehele a ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo ai e haʻalele mai nā wahi, ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mau mea endangered, akā, ʻoiai, he mea ia e hoʻokipa i ka hoʻoikaika o ka heluna kanaka. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e luku i nā mea kanu meaʻai o nā anuʻu (burdock a me ka ʻupena) a mālama i ke ola o nā lāʻau ʻoi iho iā lākou iho, me ko lākou nānā ʻole ʻana. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau loina, e ʻike nā kānaka i ka nani o kēia ʻano.

Nā kumuhana kaulana i kēia lā

ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā geraniums he ʻāpana hema ma Africa. ʻIke kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o ka pelargonium (ka inoa ʻepekema no ka geranium). He mau lāʻau ulu kēia. I ʻEulopa, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i loko

ʻO ke kālā he mea e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ola o kā mākou ola, a ma ka liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke manawa e kūʻai i ka liʻiliʻi e pono ai no ke ola.

Aia nā hanana like ʻole 4 ma ka honua: puna, kauwela, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ia e hele pū ʻia me ke anuanu ʻoi aku ka pilikia, me nā mea ola a pau nā ola ola e hoʻomaka e hakakā.

Tsar Bell - ʻo ia ka inoa o ka monument o kā Russia lāliʻi kiʻi o ke kenekulia 18. He bele pīkī paha me ke kiʻekiʻe o 6.24 mau mika, 6.6 mau ʻāpana a he kaupaona 202 tons

He mea nui ke aʻo ʻana o nā keiki. Ua hala ka manawa, ua hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia ʻāina i ke kula o ka hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau, ʻaʻole naʻe e hiki ke piha pono i ka pono o nā keiki no ka ʻike o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka Symmetry he mea nui o ka honua a mākou e noho ai. Hoʻonui mākou i ka nani o ke ʻano, nā mea hana hale, nā mea hana ponoʻenehana a me nā kumu hana kiʻi

E pili ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka nānā maka

Aia ma muli o nā ʻano, hiki i kēia mau manu ke loaʻa nā ʻuʻuku a i ʻole ka nui o nā “gigantic” paha. No ka laʻumua, he piipii liʻiliʻi-maka he mau manu lele 'ole o mua o 8 mau kenimita.

Antena peacock-eye mimosa (Argema mimosae).

ʻO nā ʻelele nui o ka ʻohana, ka mea e noho nui ana ma nā wahi kai nui, hiki i ko lākou mau ʻēheu i hiki i 27 mau kenimika ma nā ʻēheu! ʻO ka nui awelika o nā ʻēheu maka-peacock i loko o ka mokuʻāina i puka mai ka 12 a 15 paha kenimika.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Peacock-eye selenium (Astias selene).

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kino o ka maka o ka peacock-like me nā pulou nocturnal maʻamau: ua uhi ʻia ia me nā villi, e hana ana i ka fluff. O nā ʻēheu he kiʻi maʻalahi.

ʻO Sikkim Lepa (Loepa sikkima) kekahi o nā maka ʻōiwi ʻoniʻoni.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka peacock-eye ke kūleʻa pinepine, inconspicuous, a me nā camouflage wale nō. Ua hele mai kēia ʻano ʻano me ke kumu, no ka mea he mau kānaka nocturnal nā luna o ka ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻōuli e loaʻa ai nā pale kuʻina, a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona sika.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā maka pīlaka?

Noho kēia mau arthropod i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole ka Antarctica. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Asia Hikina (kahi i loaʻa ai lākou i ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole), ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika.

Peacock-eye eye, a i ole maka nui nocturnal peacock (Saturnia pyri).

Pāleʻa nā maka Peacock e noho i nā pā ākea-ākea a me nā nahele wili. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā kuahiwi a i ka nahele, akā kahi wale nō i nā lāʻau kokoke. ʻAʻole pili maoli ke ʻano o ka “hilinaʻi lāʻau” o ka maka pīlaka, no ka mea, ua pau nā nui o nā wahine i kēia palu i ka nui o ko lākou ola ma ka lei o ka lāʻau, ʻano liʻiliʻi loa i haʻalele i ka "wahi paʻa".

E pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono houʻana i ka maka alaka

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i kēia mau pōpoki momona. I hoʻokahi makahiki hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i hoʻokahi hanauna.

Pīlū hua manu-maka.

ʻO ka pīhoihoi nui loa ka mākaukau no ka wā ʻaina: nā kāne kuʻi i nā maka e ʻike ai i ko lākou mau ʻuhane a ko lākou ʻoni. Hiki i ke kāne ke ʻono i ka momona wahine i kahi lōʻihi ... a hiki i 11 mau kilomita.

He pono i ka poʻe

ʻO ke ʻano ola a me ka meaʻai ka mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi i ka mahiʻai, no laila, e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo, mai kāohi i kēia mau ʻōlulu.

ʻO ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻohana ʻia nā koina silac-eye silic i like me nā mea silkworm like, eia naʻe, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka pālule launa ʻo ka peacock-eye thread.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.