Hawk Buzzard - Hōʻike i ka Botastur

He manu nunui (nā manu e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika), e like me ka buzzard, akā me ka hii ʻoi aku a me ka welau a ʻo ka ahiki kaʻe i ka huelo a me nā hulu, ʻaʻohe wahi pōkole mai lalo o ka ʻuʻuku o ka ʻēheu.

Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka ʻōpū me kahi kaula lōʻihi, ʻo ka ʻōpū me ka puʻupuʻu māmā, a ʻoi aku ka keʻokeʻo. Ma waena o ka umauma, aia ka laulā ākea kahi lehelehe ākea (ʻaʻole like me nā ʻūlani [148-152]). I nā manu ʻōpio, he māmā ka ʻaoʻao o ka ventral me nā ʻāʻī loloa a ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ka umauma. I ka lele, ua kū pololei ka hope o ka ʻēheu, ʻaʻole i ka puni, e like me ka ʻaeto hihiu. 'O ka lele ka mea e hō'āwaha. Noho pinepine ma luna o nā lālā maloʻo o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

Noho ia i loko o nā ululāʻau hoʻopuni a hoʻopunipuni ma ka hema o Primorye a me Amur. Nā lāʻau aloha ma nā lihi o nā lau nahele a me nā lau, ma kahi paʻa o nā hua keʻokeʻo 3-4 me nā ʻulaʻula. E ʻai ia i nā rana, nāhesa, nā rodents, nā pepeke. Ua like paha ka leo me ka uwē ʻana o kahi haʻalulu, akā he ʻelua-mau ʻōlelo.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ia i mea maʻalahi a kākau ʻia i ka Red Book o Russia.

7. 1. 7. ʻO ka genus Osoedy - Pernis

ʻO nā manu nui me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻēheu ākea (nā ʻēheu a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika). I ka lele, ua paku iki ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele loa nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma lalo me ke kīwī, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi me ka māmā a me nā ʻeleʻeleʻele. He ʻano ʻano nui ka kala waihoula, no laila he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia mau manu mai nā ʻola aʻa a me nā ʻola hoilawe [135-139]. Ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nei ka lele me kahi pōkole pōkole, nā ʻili o nā ʻēheu i ʻōwili ʻia i mua.

E pili ana i nā kumulāʻau i nā nahele ulu like ʻole a palupalu. He pūnana me kahi līpī o nā lālā me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma kahi o ka 1-2 mālamalama, ʻulaʻula a me nā hua keʻokeʻo.

ʻAi lākou i ka polu o nā wasps a me nā bumblebees, nā nest kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hihiu lele. He leo nui nō ko lākou, a maopopo pono i ka buzz o kahi pūnana e hoʻi ana i kona pūnana me kahi ʻai mai kahi lewa lele. Pahu ʻia nā nīpī i loko o ka lepo, me ka waiho ʻana i nā mea ʻona. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona meaʻai, waiho ʻia nā hua ma hope ma mua o nā mea wānana (nā manu a me ko lākou ʻōpio i lilo i meaʻai nui i ka kauwela wale nō). ʻO ke kumu o ka beak a me ka ʻili a puni nā maka e uhi ʻia me nā hulu liʻiliʻi, scaly-like me ka pale e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau wasp. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, loaʻa ka baki a me nā rodents. ʻO ka leo he shky pokole.

Ma Lūkia, ʻelua paʻakikī i hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano migratory.

Hoʻaiho

Hawk Kekahi (Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Butastur) ka laulā ma Asia Hikina - i Iapana, ʻĀina Kina, ma Rūsia ma Primorye i ke komohana a hiki i Lesser Khingan, i ka ʻākau i ka waha o ka Burei. He ʻāpana manu hoʻoilo ʻo Hawk buzzard i Asia Hema ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Indo-Australia.

Kāleka

ʻO ia ka manu ikani ka nui (wing lōʻihi 31-34 cm), me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a me ka laulā, he hiʻipi poʻohiwi lōʻihi lōʻihi, me ka lōʻihi, no ka hapa nui o ka lōʻihi, uncoated, i uhi ʻia me nā pale liʻiliʻi tarsus, me nā manamana lima pōkole a me nā ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻelemakule a me nā wahine o ka hawk buzzard i like like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal me ka lele striated a me ka lāʻī, ke poʻo hina, ke ʻihi ʻihi me kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā kīwaha transverse i ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻAno uliuli ka ʻili a me nā alaloa o kēia mau manu.

Meaʻai me ka Haʻi

ʻO Hawk Buzzard mālama ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau poʻomanaʻo a i ʻole pū ʻia paha, me nā wahi ākea, e makemake ana i nā wahi kokoke i nā ʻūʻā a i ʻole nā ​​loko wai, no ka mea ʻo ka ʻai nui, ʻo ia nā poʻe ʻeleʻani. Eia kekahi, ʻai nui ka hawk buzzard i ka lika, nāhelehele, nā rodents liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ʻo Hawk i ka lāʻau. Kakauʻana o nā hua keʻokeʻo he 2 mau keʻokeʻo, i ka lā mua o Mei. ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā ʻike kikoʻī.

Nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano lōlihi me ka palena liʻiliʻi. I nā 30-40s. i kēia makahiki, he maka maʻamau ʻo ia iā Primorye. I nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ia i mea lōʻelemakule. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā helu ma muli o ka loli o ka noho ʻana (deforestation, ahi,) kīleʻa kūleʻa ʻole manu i nā wahi hana nui, a, ʻo ia paha, ke pana ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoilo ma Fr. ʻO Taiwan a me Filipina, ma kahi paha e pili ana i ka. Ua loaʻa ʻo Taiwan i ka 60s i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻokahi kaukani mau tausani keu.

Nā kiʻi: Butastur indus = Hawk Buzzard

ʻO SARYCH HAWK (Butastur indicus) ua hoʻoili ʻia ma Asia Hikina - ma Iapana, ʻĀina Kina, ma Lūkini ma Primorye ma ke komohana a hiki i Lesser Khingan, ka ʻākau i ka waha o ka Storm. He ʻano manu nui ka nui o ka ʻōpio Hawk (wing lōʻihi 31-34 cm), me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a ākea, kahi ʻūhā ākea lōʻihi, me ka lōʻihi, no ka hapa nui o ka lōʻihi, i pani ʻole ʻia, uhi ʻia me nā pūkunaka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me nā manamana pōkole a me nā neʻe. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻelemakule a me nā wahine o ka hawk buzzard i like like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal me ka lele a me ka lei ʻula a me ka hiʻu, ke poʻo hina, ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā kīkī poloka i ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka hawk buzzard i ka lole makahiki mua i ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal, ʻōpū ma ke alo o ka ventral me ke ʻano ʻona e pili ana i ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me ka plumage o ka tibia, me nā kiʻi transverse brown i nā ʻaoʻao. Hulu i nā poʻo palena mālamalama. ʻĀwīwīwī nā pihi a pōpō nā melemele, a anuenue, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wāwae a me nā wāwae. Hoʻomau ʻo Hawk buzzard i nā ululāʻau hoʻopuni a i ʻole like ʻole paha, ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā wahi ākea, e makemake ana i nā wahi i kokoke ke kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​loko wai, no ka mea ʻo ka poʻe amphibians kāna meaʻai nui. Eia kekahi, ʻai nui ka hawk buzzard i ka lika, nāhelehele, nā rodents liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ʻo Hawk i ka lāʻau. Kakauʻana o nā hua keʻokeʻo he 2 mau keʻokeʻo, i ka lā mua o Mei. ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā ʻike kikoʻī. He ʻāpana manu hoʻoilo ʻo Hawk buzzard i Asia Hema ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Indo-Australia.

Hoʻaiho

Kahi ʻano lōʻai me kahi kikowaena palena e komo ana i Lūkini ma ka mokupuni ʻākau. ʻO ka loa ʻēheʻe he 300-330 mm. ʻĀpana o nā nahele ʻo Far East.

Kālā. Ma Lūkia, nā nalo ma Primorye a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka māhele Amur, i ke komohana a ke awāwa kahawai. Bureya. I ka ʻākau e pili ana i ke awāwa o ke kahawai. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Cupid i ka waha o ka muliwai. Gorin. ʻO nā pua hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina o ka pali. ʻO Sikhote-Alin a hiki i Terney Bay a ma luna o ka Popov Island ma Peter the Bay Bay. Noho ka nui o nā manu ma nā awāwa (1,2). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma Northeast China, ma ka Peninsula o Korea a ma Iapana (3).

Helu. I kā 30s - 40s. i kēia kenekulia he ʻike maka o Primorye. I nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ia i mea lōʻelemakule. ʻAʻohe ʻike pololei o ka helu (1,4,5).

Ke kaupalena nei i nā mea kumu. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā helu ma muli o ka loli o ka noho ʻana (deforestation, ahi,) kīleʻa kūleʻa ʻole manu i nā wahi hana nui, a, ʻo ia paha, ke pana ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoilo ma Fr. ʻO Taiwan a me Filipina, ma kahi paha e pili ana i ka. ʻO Taiwan i ka 60s Hāpai ʻia hoʻokahi kaukani mau puaʻa huki ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki (6).

ʻO nā ana palekana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻike ma ka Hoʻolālā II i ka CITES Convention. Pono e lawe ʻia kahi helu kanaka a pono ʻia nā wahi no ka hana ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia.

Nā kumuwaiwai ʻike: 1. Vorobiev, 1954, 2. Kistyakovsky, Smogorzhevsky, 1972, 3. Stepanyan, 1975, 4. Spangenberg, 1965, 5. Nazarenko (kamaʻilio pilikino), 6. Severinghaus, 1970. Compiled by V. A Nechaev.

Nā hōʻailona kūloko o ka hawk buzzard

He ʻāpana ka nui o 46 mau ʻāpana a he eli ka nui o ka haneli he 100 a 110 paha ka nui o kona kaupaona he 375 - 433 ka nui.

Hawk Buzzard (Butastur hōʻailona)

He pālaha ʻaila nui kēia mau me nā hulu o kahi ʻano lanky, me kahi pāpale haʻahaʻa o ke kino, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, kahi huelo o ka elongated a me nā wāwae manawaleʻa. ʻO ka plumage o ka plumage o nā manu makua he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna, akā ke nānā ʻulaʻula ʻia i nā hihi o ke kukui. Plumage mai luna mai me nā pulu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeleʻele a me nā kukui nui o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Aia ke kikowaena o ka lae, ka puʻu, nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻihi o ka mahele. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala o ke kala i ke kala i ke hina-ʻulaʻulaʻula i ke kala me ʻekolu mau pihi ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā ​​hulu āpau o ka integumentary.

Aia kekahi wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma hope o ke poʻo, ua keʻokeʻo kahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi o kahi lae. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā heʻeleʻele ke kaula median a lateral. Nui nā pā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka enao ma ka umauma, ʻōpū, nā lepa a me nā hope. ʻO nā hulu ʻeleʻele a pau i keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka plumage o ka plumage o nā pahu huki hawkish i loaʻa i nā pōkoki ke aniani me nā kukui kiʻi o nā hina hina a ʻulaʻula. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka lae, me nā maka ʻōpū ma luna o nā pāpālina a me nā lau ʻulaʻula fluffy e ʻike ʻia.

I nā manu makua, ʻeleʻele ka iris. He melemele ʻo Voskovitsa - ʻōʻele, ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Loaʻa nā ʻōlaʻi ʻōpiopio i ka anuenue a ʻulaʻula ʻōlule paha. He melō ka melemele.

Noho ʻo Hawk buzzard i nā wao manu like me nā lau me nā lau ākea

ʻO Habitat Buzzard Habitat

Noho ʻo Hawk buzzard i nā wao manu like me nā lau a me nā kumulāʻau me nā lau ākea, a me nā nahele ulu kokoke. Hele ia ma kapa o nā muliwai a i ʻole kokoke i nā māka a me nā limʻu. Maikaʻi e noho i nā ʻāina paʻakikī, ma waena o nā puʻu, ma nā kahe o nā mauna haʻahaʻa a me nā awāwa.

ʻO nā mea ʻilo ma nā mahina lae, ma nā wahi me ka uhi ʻole o nā nahele a i nā pāpū me nā nahele sparse. Hōʻike i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a i ke kahakai. Pahu ia mai ke kai nui a hiki i 1,800 mika a he 2,000 mau mika.

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka hawk buzzard

He kanaka ʻōiwi ʻo Hawk buzzard i ka ʻāinaʻāina ma Asia. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela he wahi ia ma kahi māhele ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo East Palearctic. Noho ia ma ka Pae Hikina o Lūkini a Manchuria (ka ʻāina China o Heilongkiang, Liaoning a me Hebei). Ke hoʻomau nei ke kūkaʻi ʻoi ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokulele o Korea ma Iapana (ma waena o ka mokupuni ʻo Honshu, a me Shikoku, Kyushu a me Izushoto).

Haka aku nā hale kikowaena iā Hawk i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hana

Hōʻalo ka mea ʻai poʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻaoʻao o Kina i Kūleʻa, i nā ʻāina o nā wā ma mua o Indochina, ʻo Burma hoʻi ʻo Thailand, ʻo Peninsula ʻo Malay Nui, ka Nui Sunda Islands Nui a hiki i Sulawesi a me Pilipine. ʻOiai ke ākea nui o ka hoʻolaha, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano monotypique a ʻaʻole hoʻokumu i nā subspecies.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o ka hawk buzzard

Noho hoʻokahi wale nā ​​pahu kaulua paha i ka wā hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo paha. Ma ke ala, ma Iapana hema, e kūkulu ai lākou i nā kamaʻāina he mau haneli a he mau tausani paha o nā manu e ʻohi ana i nā puʻu a i ʻole nā ​​wahi hoʻomaha. Holo nā ʻōkoki Hawk i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi i ka pūnāwai a i loko o nā pūʻulu nui i ka wā o ka ngahulu. Ua haʻalele kēia mau manu i kā lākou pūnaewele nāhelehele mai ka hapalua o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa, e lele ana ma waena o Iapana Hema, ka ʻāina loko o Nansei a pololei pololei iā Taiwan, ʻo Pilipo a me Sulawesi. ʻO ka hana hou i kahi buzzard lawena.

ʻO nā mea kūwaha Hawk i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hakahaka, e holo a lele wale paha nā mokulele hūnā.

Hele pū lākou me ka neʻe o ka lewa me nā uʻi mau. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā manu manu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano manu.

Kūkulu ʻia kahi buzzard e loaʻa kahi pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 5 a 12 mau mika ma luna o ka lepo

Nā pua kuahi a Hawk e puʻupuʻu mai Mei a Iulai. Kūkulu lākou i kahi nīnū maikaʻi mai nā lala palaka, nā lālā, a me kekahi manawa ʻano o ka ʻoi. He kūlike ka diameter o ka hale mai ka 40 a 50 paha kenimika. I loko kahi lipona o nā lau lau nahele, mauʻu, mau penikala, nā ʻōpala o ka ʻili. Aia ka pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 5 a 12 mau mika ma luna o ka lepo, ka mea ma luna o ka kumulāʻau deciduous coniferous a evergreen paha. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 2-4 a hoʻomake mai 28 a 30 mau lā. Ke waiho nei nā manu ʻōpiopio i ka manu ma hope o 34 a 36 mau lā.

Hana ʻia ʻo Hawk Buzzard

Hoʻohana ʻoi nā hūlani kūloko i nā rana, ka mea palaka a me nā mea hihiu nui. Holo ka manu ma nā ʻōpala a me nā wahi kūpono. ʻAi lākou i nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, nā palu a me nā rodents. E ʻike no ka mea pio mai ka deck nānā, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka lāʻau maloʻo a i ʻole ke telegraph pole, i hoʻomā maʻa ʻia e ka lā. Mai kahi hoʻomoʻi huakaʻi i ka ʻāina e hopu i ka mea pepehi. Ke hana nui nei lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.

Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Hawk Buzzard i ka waiwai

ʻO nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka buone ʻanakahi

ʻO ka nui o ka hawk buzzard ua loli nui. I ka makahiki hope, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo kēia ʻano manu o ka manu o ka ʻai ma Southern Primorye. A laila e lūlū liʻiliʻi nā honu hawk i ka panalāʻau Ussuri ma ke kula ʻo ʻAmakurina lalo a ma Korea. Hoʻokū ʻia ka nui o nā helu i ka hoʻomohala ulu ʻana o ka Lāpule Leka, kahi i ulu ai ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi buzzard hawk. Ua hōʻoluʻolu ʻia kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā amphibians a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi i kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā puʻu - nā nahele kiʻekiʻe me nā poli, nā ʻōpala, nā māka a me nā wahi pā.

I ke kumu mua o nā makahiki 70 he nui ka laha ʻana i ka nui o nā manu o ka ʻai, nā mea make o nā pesticides.

Loaʻa paha i ka pana ʻana i ka manu i ka wā o ka hele i ka hele.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ma Iapana, kahi nui ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology o ka hawk buzzard, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kanaka o nā ʻano a ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lehulehu. Loaʻa ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau tausani manu i ka hema ʻo Kuyshu i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa. Ma hope o ka ʻike paʻa ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka noho ʻana he 1,800,000 mau kilomita square a me ka nui o nā manu ma kahi laulā, ʻoiai i ka emi ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ia ma kahi o 100,000 mau kanaka.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi buzzard Hawk i ka Appendix 2 CITES. Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano e Annex 2 o ka Bonn Convention. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka Annex o nā ʻokoʻa bilateral i hoʻopau ʻia e Russia me Iapana, ke Aupuni Repubalika a me ka DPRK ma ka pale o nā manu migratory. Ke ʻike nei ka nui o ka'āina i kahi kūlana pōʻino; i Iapana, ua pono ke ala o ka hawk buzzard.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.