Ua ʻae lōʻihi loa kēia manu manu hoihoi i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka: ua loaʻa kona mau kiʻi ma ka papyri kahiko o Egypt. Ma Lusia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia me porphyryon, a ʻo nā inoa kaulana loa hoʻi nā ʻano o ke Aliʻi a me nā Kīwī a Sultan. He kukui ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi ke Sultan ma luna o ke poʻo ulana, ʻo ke kala like he koluna ma ke poʻo o kēia manu.

Ma kona wahi e noho ai

He noho noho ʻo Sultanka ma nā ʻāpana āpau a me nā subtropical zone. Noho wale kēia holoholona i ka ʻalani hemolele. He hana mana wale ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma Rusia. Maanei ke kuhi wale nei i ke kahakai komohana o ka ʻaoʻao o Caspian a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, a hiki i Volga delta. Ma kēia ʻāina ʻike ka loaʻa i nā kahe o nā kahe o nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻona wai hoʻi - ma nā wahi āpau e nui ai nā ʻoka, nā kahelehe a me ka pala paha.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka manu i kahi ʻano pilikino, no laila hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka hihiu. Akā mahalo paha ʻoe!

Nā hōʻailona waho

I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā manu nani ʻulaʻula nani. A ʻo kekahi o lākou - ka Sultanka - ka mea olakino o ka mālama ʻulaʻula o kona ʻohana.

I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa loa ke kala o ka plumage o ka sultanka. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kaʻulaʻula uliuli e ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO kekahi mau manawa ke loaʻa ka pahu o ke sultanas i kahi hue paʻa ʻulaʻula, a ke uhi ʻia ke koena o ka plumage me nā mottle. Hoʻoholo ka ʻepekema ʻepekema a i nā subspecies he 24 o ka moa o ka Sultan.

He ʻulaʻula ula a me kahi sultan ma luna o kona poʻo moa

ʻO kēia manu he manu ākea ke ʻano, akā he ʻelele nui ia o kona ʻohana. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 50 cm, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 100 cm. ʻO nā paona o sultan ma waena o 500 g a 1 kg.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano waho o kēia ʻano he beakiki pōkole pōkole me nā polu a puni a me ka pāpaʻi ʻāhu i ke poʻo, a me nā wāwae i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā manamana lima lōʻihi ʻole me nā membrane. Mahalo i ke kaila ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa i loaʻa i kona inoa ke sultan. ʻO kēia ʻano kamela i luna o ke poʻo o ka manu e like me ke poʻo o nā sultans kahiko. He mea kupaianaha nō ia i ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻano ʻōlepa ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa o ka Sultanka me ka pale a lilo i ka ʻulaʻula, akā ʻaʻole i loli ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ke keʻokeʻo ka sultanka's undergone.

Wehewehe wehewehe

Ua liʻiliʻi ia ke poʻo a pōkole me kahi pūhaka nunui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma nā hens. ʻO ka bepiki he pōkole a he liʻi iki paha, me nā hamama nui a ʻili, ʻōwili-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke poʻo ka lei lei lei, ulu maikaʻi. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, huna ʻia ma hope o kahi crest.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kua, i hāpai ʻia ma ke kua i lalo, me ka plumage nani. He ākea ka hiapo, nani, me kahi nui o nā pleta. ʻO nā ʻēheu he lōʻihi, iho i lalo a hoʻopaʻa i ke kino. Kau hulu manu, pōkole, hoʻokaʻawale loa. ʻO ka Metatarsus o ka uliuli ʻulaʻula, i hū ʻia e ka hulu "panties". Pono ʻia nā manamana lima ʻelima.

Ua uhi piha ʻia nā moa o kēlā me kēia lā i kahi lepa keʻokeʻo, e komo pū me ke poʻo, metatarsals a me nā manamana lima. ʻO ka paona awelika he 30 gram.

He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻo Sultankans me ka wikiwiki, e hoʻopili koke i ka mea nona, e maʻalahi ke aʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou leo ​​a me nā kikoʻī.. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka ikehu a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā ma waena o lākou iho a aloha i nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona.

Kūkulu ʻia ka instincal Maternal, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻehā i ka pākuʻi i nā ʻano me nā ʻano like ʻole i nalowale i ka hanana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi incubator no kēia ʻano. ʻO ka helu ola o nā holoholona'ōpio e pili ana i ka 90-92%.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhuli ʻana i ka pipi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 3 - ma hope o ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola, e hoʻomaka ka waiho ʻana i nā hens a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo i ka waiho ʻana i nā hens. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā holoholona liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻohou hou i ke koko i ka makahiki o 4-5 mau mahina.

Nā pono kūpono:

• hiʻohiʻona hiʻona
• hoa aloha
• maʻalahi i loko o nā manaʻo
• ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa o nā hua a me ka ʻiʻo,
• hoʻomohala hanana.

Mea nā hemahema:

• ʻaʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻoki hua,
• paʻakikī ke kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili ma muli o ka plumage,
• ke kumukuai nui o na holoholona opio,
• paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manu purebred.

Nā kuʻuna kūpono: hiki ʻole i ka hopu, ke mālama ʻia ka maʻemaʻe.

Hoʻomaka ʻOviposition ma 5 mau mahina. I ka makahiki, ʻo ke kau ʻana i nā hens e hāʻawi mai i ka 80 a he 110 mau hua me ka momona maikaʻi. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana ʻo ka ma mua o 2 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa a hala ʻekolu mau makahiki, a laila hoʻomaka ka hāʻule i ka nui.

I ka wā hoʻoili ʻana, he haki i ka hana o ka hua manu, ka mea maʻamau e kū nei ma kahi o 1-1,5 mau mahina me ka meaʻai kūpono. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka peni aneane like ʻole e hōʻeha, akā i kēia manawa ke lilo nā manu i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi ʻili.

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻiʻo ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka manu, eia naʻe, he ʻai ka meaʻai a me ka palatability kiʻekiʻe. ^ E Ha yM. Lā pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpiopio ma ka makahiki 6-7 mau mahina.

Ke noho maʻamau

Hōʻalo ka leo a nā ʻano o ka moa a ka Sultan: nā hoʻoheʻe ʻana, he puʻu, moʻo, ʻakaʻaka. I nā holoholona, ​​kāhea nā manu i ke kani ʻana o "chak-chak."

ʻO ka moa moa ʻo Sultan ka manu he manu ʻokoʻa. Noho ʻo ia me nā wai wai i loko o nā wai wai i loko o ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka wai o ka lau o ke kahe a me ka poʻokela. No ka hoʻouka ʻana, koho i ka manu i ka hohonu, ka hapa nui, nā kahe, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻohe, kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi pūnana maikaʻi. E holo pololei ka sultanka i ka ʻohe i ka ʻohe pinepine, piʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā kumu lāʻau o kēia mea kanu, akā, ʻo nā lāʻau lā, akā lawe wale ia i nā manawa a lele ʻino. Hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau, akā makemake ʻo ia e lele i ka pohō o ka wai (nā kēne a me nā alima.

ʻO nā wāwae ikaika nā mea kōkua maikaʻi i ka wā e noho ai ma kahi kokoke. Ma ka hihia e pōʻino ai, holo mua nā sultans

Ke hānai nui nei nā sultanka i nā rhizomes a me nā ʻala o nā mea kanu aku, akā e ʻai pū kekahi i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, mai nā huaʻala o nā mea ʻai i ke aʻai i ka iʻa, amphibians, reptiles, nā koena o nā manu make a me ka mammals. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke hānai i ke kāula. ʻO nā wahi punahele o ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau ʻano, he mau nahele maloʻo, ke ʻili nei me nā ʻaka ākea.

He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ʻaʻole nā ​​manu sultanka i manu. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi kahi iʻa kālepa liʻiliʻi mai ke kauoha o ke kamaʻilio ʻana - Mullus barbatus.

He ʻano ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ko Sultan moa, no laila ua pilikia loa i ka hoʻoilo.

He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a Sultanoks, ʻo ka ʻoi ʻoi ʻo ka pōpilikia no lākou. ʻAi ʻia ka hua pālolo a me nā moa i ka pala a me nā ʻalā hina.

ʻAno hānau

I loko o ka paʻa o nā moa o ka Sultan, aia ma laila he 4-7 aila-ocher hua me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā hua. ʻO nā kāne a me nā kāne incubate masonry no 23-25 ​​mau lā. ʻO nā lā mua, noho mau kākeleka downy i loko o ka pūnana a hānai nā mākua iā lākou. A laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka brood: hapa ʻāpana o nā moa i alakaʻi ʻia e ka wahine, ʻāpana - e ke kāne. ʻO nā moa moa a Sultan no nā heihei ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole wale lākou e ʻauʻau, akā hiki iā lākou ke komo pū i ka pōʻino.

I loko o ke Kauka ʻAmelika o Lūkia

Kahi manuʻāina ʻo Sultanka ma nā wahi o kēia ākea. E makaʻu ana kēia nani hema ma ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo Rūkia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kino wai, ʻae nā manu e hele i uka, kahi i kūpono ʻole nā ​​kūlana o ko lākou ola. Maanei lākou e lilo ai i mau mea maʻalahi no nā mea kahakaha a me nā poimana. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe no nā sultanka, ʻo ka mea e kūʻino loa ka pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, nā puaʻa manuahi, nā kīwī a me nā moʻo.

Kahi helu

Aupuni: holoholona (Animalia)
ʻAno: chordates (Chordata).
ʻAeke manu (Aves).
Kaulana: crane-like (Gruiformes).
Kāohana: pooʻulu (Rallidae).
Kāhea: Sultanas (Porphyrio).
Nānā: ʻO Sultan (Porphyrio porphyrio).

Kāleka

Kinipōpana (Porphyrio porphyrio) - he manu nui ʻē loa, kona kino kino he 40-50 cm, wingpan 81–89 cm. He kino ʻakena ia me ka puʻupuʻu pōkiki, he kakukukuhua ke kīwaha, nā pāpālina ma ka lae a me nā wāwae wāwae me ka manamana lima lōʻihi - ʻulaʻula, a he keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka huelo. ʻO ka plumage o ka sultanka he maʻamau lahilahi a-pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala me ka paona metallic.

ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano

Mālama nā mea kūloko nunui loa a pili i nā wahi he nui o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me Australia. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia manu i kahi kaina kokoke i ka wai, ke noho nei i nā wahi neʻe, nā ʻeleʻele o nā kahe, nā kaʻi wai a me nā kai i piha nui ʻia me nā ʻōpala, nā pua a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Maanei ua manaʻo maikaʻi loa ke sultan, e holo ana ma nā lau o nā mea kanu aku. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule i loko o ka wai ma muli o ka nui o ke kākoʻo i hana ʻia e nā manamana lima lōʻihi. A ʻike nō ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau, a me ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoiai ke kūhoʻo mai i waho, ua piʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka lāʻau ākea hiki ʻole ke piʻi a me ka piʻo ma luna o ke kumu o ka ʻohe a me nā lālā lāʻau. He ʻano maʻamau nā kaha o ka lele ʻana o Sultanka no nā manu e noho ana i loko o nā mea kanu kulana. Hiki koke iā lākou ke lalau i kahi kokoke i ke piʻi, akā hiki ʻole ke holo pololei.

E like me nā mea helu lehulehu, sultans e hoʻonui i ka hana i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ma loko o kēia manawa, hānai nui lākou, a me kā lākou leo ​​ʻakaʻaka leo ʻhenehenehene lohe ʻia i ke ahiahi a me ka pō ma mua o ke ao.

Mea ʻai

Sultanki ka ʻai pinepine ʻana ma nā wahi ākea: ma nā kapa o nā keke a me nā pā wai kōlea, ma nā pāpale silty, ma nā kāwili i nā waʻa a hiki i ke ala ākea wale nō. I nā kūlana like, ʻike maopopo ʻia pehea e ʻili lūlū ai nā manu i ko lākou huelo, e hōʻike ana i nā hulu keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻano, no ka mea, he mau kānaka ʻuluʻī nā sultans a mālama mau i nā pūʻulu o kekahi mau kanaka. He ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻai o nā sultanas, ulu ka mea kanu: kanu reed rhizomes, ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā hua kanu o nā mea kanu aku. pua, rhizomes, tubers. Akā naʻe lākou i nā mea ʻai aku a me ka terestrial, mollusks, reptiles, amphibians a me ka carrion wale nō.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Sultan

Pono ke kino o 45-55 cm, a hiki ke kaupaona mai 0,5 a i hoʻokahi kilokilo. E pili ana i ke kino, nui ke poʻo, akā ʻā liʻiliʻi ka ʻāʻī, pōkole. ʻO kahi nuku ka laulā, palu nui ʻia, a kūlou i ka hope. I ke aniani, he mea liʻiliʻi akā akuhi.

ʻO nā wāwae nā waena, lōʻihi ke waena. He lahilahi a lōʻihi nā lōʻihi o nā manamana lima. ʻO nā kāne a me nā kāne ma kā lākou poʻo, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā parirau ke piʻi i 30 sentimita. Hoʻonohonoho ka nui o nā pua, he palapū ka plumage.

ʻAʻole e hoʻopili nui nā kala ʻula i ke kala o ke sultan, akā, ʻoiai, he kūpono like lākou. ʻO luna, ʻeleʻele ka manu, a ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. Ma kekahi mau sultans hiki ke ʻike i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui. Hoʻihele ʻia ka manu i kekahi mau subspecies, nona kekahi he keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Sultanas e kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ulaula ma ke poʻo a ma kahi o ka beak. Ke hiki mai nei o nā hauʻele, nā diika ʻulaʻula. ʻAberu nā wāwae.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i ke ola o ka Sultanka

1. ʻO Sultanka ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka moa a ke Sultan. Ke loli pinepine nei ka kala o kēia manu, hiki iā ia ke kala ʻeleʻele, a laila hoʻololi i ke kāʻei ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole waiho i ʻeleʻele.
2. ʻO kekahi mau manu manu he kukui ʻulaʻula kukui me kahi pale pale ashy, a ʻike ʻia nā pihi i ke koena o ka plumage.
3. Ka manu o ke sultan, e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema, ua māhele ʻia i 24 subspecies. ʻAʻole naʻe nā manu a pau ka sultanka. Me kēia inoa, loaʻa ke ʻano iʻa i nā wahi kūʻai mai ka detachment perch.
4. He manuā a kamaʻilio kēia manu, mālama pinepine lākou i nā kamaʻilio me kekahi. Mai ka ʻaoʻao, like kēia mau hāmeʻa e like me ke ʻīlio a screech paha, akā nui loa.

Hōʻike ʻia o ka Sultanok

• E hoʻomaka kākou me ka paona - ma nā hulu nani e hōʻea i 2 kg.
• He ikaika ka kino, waena ma kahi nui.
• Kūpono o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka hele ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu, nā mākaʻi a me nā ʻumiʻumi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• He ʻulaʻula-huluhulu nā pale i loko o nā kala, ʻelima mau manamana lima, ua aahu ʻia i ka "panties" hakahaka o nā hulu.
• ʻO ka lula i ke ʻano o nā pu, ulu maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana (ma muli o ka neʻe o kahi crest).
• ʻO ka huelo me ke kua hope e kūpono i kahi kihi kūpono, nani.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka oviposition

ʻO nā mea mahiʻai, no ka hapa nui, e koho i nā moa mua no ko lākou mahiʻai i mea e loaʻa ai ka testicle mua i ka hiki mua ʻana. ʻO ka hua nīnau i nīnau ʻia - hoʻokō wale i kēia mau koi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēlā i nā hōʻailona o ka huahana kiʻekiʻe nui i loko o ka ʻoihana moa - hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna mea nona ma mua o 80-100 huaole i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Shell turkish hua keʻokeʻo , a me kā lākou paona, he 45 grama. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana ma Corydalis e hāʻule i nā makahiki 2 mua mai ka wā o ka wā e pono ai. A laila, hoʻomaka ka hōʻailona hoʻomālamalama.

Akā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā wāhine Turkey i mau helu he nui i kā lākou mau mea nona, kā lākou ʻokoʻa i ka pūnaehana a waiwai nui no ka ʻai ʻana.

'Ina no ka moena

Ua hiki i nā makuahine hānai ke lilo i mea kaulana no ko lākou ʻano kanu maikaʻi ʻia o ka inkubation. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e hatch i nā moa cross ua nalowale i hiki ke mālama pono i ka mālama makuahine. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele ma ka hoʻohana lima incubator no ka lawaiʻa.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka nui o ka hua momona i ka momona, no laila, nā cubs hatch i 90% o nā hihia, i ʻike ʻia e mālama pono ana nā loina.

Sickanka Chickens

ʻAʻole lawa e ʻōlelo ʻo nā keiki he nani loa. Nā moa o kēlā me kēia lā "Maʻa ʻia" i ka leʻaleʻa maloʻo o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - ua uhi ʻia hoʻi ke poʻo a me nā manamana lima. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau loina laupili, ke holo koke lākou nei, a ma ke mau makahiki ʻeono ke kau nei lākou i ko lākou hanohano.

Hele mai nā keruba i kēia honua ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka make o nā holoholona ʻōpio ma mua o 10% i mua o nā kūlana kūpono a me nā meaʻai kūpono. ʻO kekahi mea hoʻonaninani hou ko lākou unetentiousness.

ʻAʻole pono nā keiki i kekahi ʻano o ka mālama hanenua - ua kūpono like ia i ka hihia o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hānai ʻokoʻa.

• Nā hua wana ma ka ʻōlelo 30 ʻokiʻume mahele pākahi square.
• E hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka malama mua.

• Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu ulu a maikaʻi i nā hens waiho - hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻoponopono nui no lākou - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2 mau hola a hiki i ka ʻumi lā o ko lākou makahiki. I kēlā me kēia mau hola 2.5 no nā 3 heʻe aʻe. A 5 mau lā i kahi lā ma hope o ko lākou huli ʻana i ka 1 mau mahina.
• Pono nā keiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a mau ka wai hou me ka hoʻohui o kahi potassium permanganate disinfectant.
• Pono nā fluffies liʻiliʻi i ka mahana. Ma waena o 10 mau lā mai ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ke ana wela loa ka 28-30 kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻoemi ka lohi i ka 1 mau ʻana, e hiki ana i 21.
• E nānā i ke ʻano o nā moa - e kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka nāwaliwali i ka manawa kūpono, a kōkua iā lākou i ke ulu ulu.

Meaʻi Mea Pūlea

• ʻO ka meaʻai mua ka ʻai ʻana o ka cub e hoʻolapalapa ʻia i nā hua moa. I ka lā aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka cereals iā lākou - semolina a me ka palaoa.
• No 2-3 mau lā, pono ia e komo i ka huahana paʻakai i ka papa hana. Kūpono - nā pākahi momona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole yogurt.
• No ka hoʻonui i nā helu ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino, nā ʻōpala mai ka lā mua ua ʻawaʻawa me kahi hopena hoʻolaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• I ka lāʻai o kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai ma kahi o 50% ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Mai ka mahina hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu.
• Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mākaukau mākaukau i ka makahiki - e ulu koke nā keiki, a no ka hana maʻamau e pono ai lākou i ka calcium a me ka pā.

ʻO ka hānai holoholona manu i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻohui kohuhewa nā mea nani he ʻai liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana. ʻO ia ke kumu, pono ke hoʻokokoke e hoʻokokoke o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai a mākaukau a mau hens e hoʻopili i nā mea a pau i pono no ke ola a me ke olakino. Ma waena o nā loiloi kumu loiloi manuahi no nā manu Turkish ka:

• ʻAno like kaʻai me ke ʻano.
• 55% kaʻaina moa he kāmala maloʻo o nā ʻano like ʻole. Mai hana pālua me ka palaoa, no ka mea, mai ia nani ke momona nei.
• E hānai i nā poʻe noho o ka heihei moa 3 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka wanaʻao mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hulu o ka wahine.
• Lōleʻa ʻāwau nā hui kāwili , e hoʻomanaʻo e i ke kauwela a hoʻopau lākou i ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻoilo lākou i ka hoʻoilo.No laila, e hāʻawi i nā claussers i kahi nui o ka mash hiki i lākou ke peck i 30 mau minuke.
• ʻO nā mea'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea kanu a me nā aʻa nā mea kanu a nā mea nui o ka ʻaina e hiki ai i ka pono o nā huaora. Akā, pono e hoʻopili i nā papa i nā minamina o nā ʻano, ʻo ia nō ka hoʻoilo.
• ʻO nā kalepa, nā ʻuʻī, nā ʻāpana o ke kumu o nā mea ʻeha.
• ʻO ka hiki ke ʻāʻī i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo e hoʻoili ai i kāu klush me nā huaora a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Mai poina e pili ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā kīʻaha me ke kahala.

ʻO nā mea huna a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa

E like me kāu i ʻike mua ai mai nā ʻike ma luna, ʻaʻole hiki i nā quota ke noho maʻamau i nā hale. Manaʻo ʻia ia e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hāāea ākea, ventilated a maʻemaʻe. E kūkulu i kahi puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa no nā manu, kahi e hoʻomaha ai lākou, ma ka helu o nā manu 3-4 no kēlā me 1 mika.

ʻO kahi nuansa koʻikoʻi e maʻalahi e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka maʻemaʻe i kahi hale klush, ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mea hoʻohana pono a me nā mea inu ʻako. Nā ʻōpala maloʻo a mālama i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻemi i ka make ma o nā manu pākeke.

ʻO ka nani Turkey, ʻoiai he manu hema, hiki nō i ka wā i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o ka Lūkini ka ahonui iā lākou me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole i ka olakino.

Akā, aia i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoponopono iā ia i kahi lumi hoʻomehana. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e pale i ka Corydalis mai ka ua a me ka lā, no ka mea hiki kēia hōʻeha i kā lākou lole fluffy - ʻo ka hoʻohana nui.

Shedding a me ka hua lolo hoʻomaha

I nā mea momona nani, hoʻopau i ka molting a hiki i 2 mau mahina (ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi iki). ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke ana o nā hulu manu e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana o ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o nā hens. Ua hooki iki lākou i ka wikiwiki ʻana o kēia manawa no kēia manawa. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia o ka "fur coat", e hoʻi ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hua manu. ʻO ka hana o ka mea nona ka manawa i kēia manawa ke kākoʻo iā lākou ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka meaʻai me nā minamina huamina.

I kēia manawa o ke ola, ʻoi aku ka pili o nā pipi i nā mea like ʻole maʻi , a pono ʻoe e makaʻala pono iā lākou, a i ka wā e hōʻike ana i nā loli liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona, e kono i kahi loea no ka hoʻokolokolo.

Hiki i nā waiho ʻana i nā huaʻai i mea nui ma ka ʻōlelo o ka hua manu e pili ana no 3 mau makahiki, a laila me kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope, e hoʻēmi ʻia ka hana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama i ka hānau o ka hanauna ʻōpio e loaʻa i nā hua ma hope, ma hope o 2 mau makahiki.

He aha ka mea maʻi?

Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo a ikaika a paʻa hoʻi. Akā naʻe, eia kekahi pilikia e pili ana i ka hopena. E hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā pilikia o ke olakino maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka ho'ōla. Eia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau.

• Nā Parasite - he wahi lākou e hele ai i nā kāhiko nani o nā wahine Turkish. ʻO ka hoʻōla manawa, ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana hiki ke mālama i ke ola o kahi hipa.
• ʻO nā maʻi o ka iwi, nā ʻano maʻi āpau. ʻO ke kumu ke kahe ʻūlū, malū i ke kao moa a me ka lako ʻole o ka mākaʻi.
• ʻO kekahi pilikia momona e koi ai i ka waiora.

He aha nā loiloi e pili ana i ka pua o nā moa Sultanka?

Mea nā hemahema

• ʻO Sultanka kahi pua o nā moa me ka hana haʻahaʻa.

No laila ua nānā mākou i kekahi hen haehogna. Pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi a lanakila. Kaʻana i nā mea ma luna o nā pūnaewele ʻenehana - e aʻo nō hoʻi kou mau hoa i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hōʻaila Turkish!

E hōʻoluʻolu i nā hoʻolaha pūnaewele a e lilo mau ʻoe i mea hou e loaʻa i ka ʻike hou a hoihoi hou e pili ana i nā nani hulu hulu.

He leo leo

He manu nui, he leo nui a me ka repertoire nui. ʻOi loa ia i ka hanaʻeleʻele, i ka wā e kani ai nā leo e nā manu ʻoliʻoli nui i loko o ka poʻe hīmeni honua. Hoʻoma pinepine pinepine ia i kahi leo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, unuhi ʻia i ka puke ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha a moo paha, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hoʻōho pinepine, a pau i ke kani ʻana i ke kani ʻana o nā kani kani kani. ʻO kahi hea hou he kīʻaha, i kekahi manawa e ʻoki ana, i ka trillling, hana ʻia ma ka leka like me nā kaha like ʻole. Ke kamaʻilio nei ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kahi kaomi maluhia.

Mālama

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāina mai ka ʻĀpika Hema a me ʻArika ma ka hikina a i nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika o Samoa a me Chatham. I loko o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hikina, ua ʻokaʻawale loa ka ulana - i kēia manawa, he mau wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Iberian Peninsula, ma ke kūkulu hema o Farani, ma Sardinia, ma ka hema o Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia a me Egypt. Aia kekahi noho kaawale ma nā wahi kokoke i ke kahakai komohana o ka Moana Caspian, a ma Russia hoʻi - ma Dagestan a me Kalmykia. I ʻEulopa, ua noho mua ka manu i kahi ʻāina nui, e pili ana me kahi hapa nui o Pokukani ma ka ʻĀkau i Coimbra, mainland Italia, kekahi mau mokupuni o ka moana Aegean, ma Rū ma ka waha o ka ʻUwā a me ke awāwa Terek.

Aia ka pae nui ma ka palena hema - ʻo Aferika ma ka hema o Sahara, Hawaiʻi, ʻĀsia a me Australia, e pili ana iā Australia a me New Zealand. Noho paʻa ʻia ma nā wahi āpau, akā, i kekahi mau wahi ma lalo o ke ʻano ʻino o ka ʻāina e neʻe ai i nā wahi punahele kūpono. Noho ʻo Sultankas ma ke kūkulu'ākau o ke Caspian i kahi mamao ma ke kūkulu hema ma kahi o nā wai wai-hau kokoke loa. ʻO nā manu e noho ana i nā ʻōpala o Andalusia i ka manawa o ka ua ma luna o ko lākou wāwae wāwae i neʻe aku i kahakai moana kokoke loa. ʻO nā hōʻike ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻike ʻia i nā wahi he nui ma ke komohana hema o ʻEulopa, Sardinia, ʻApelika, India, Pakistan, a me Australia. ʻO ka sultanas mau i kū pinepine i ka lālani Torres ma waena o ke kihi ʻākau o ʻAmelika a me New Guinea. Ma Gambia, uaʻai nā manu, akā i ka wā hōʻuluʻulu ʻole ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā huakaʻi mokulele ma ka Central Europe, Middle East, Cyprus, nā wahi neoneo o ʻApelika a me ka mokupuni o Pemba. Pānā ka ʻano o kēia ʻano i ka pālahalaha pālahalaha, a i ʻole ka laha ʻana i kekahi ʻano kahi i kūpono ʻole - e wehewehe ana i kona kaila ākea i ka honua. Ma nā weli o ka ulu nui, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻāpana hema o Caspian, akā naʻe, ma nā hōʻoluʻolu mahana, ua hoʻihoʻi koke kā lākou mau helu ma muli o nā manu e noho ana ma ka hema.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka noho ʻana o nā kahe nui o ka pali, ka loko, e kahe kahawai ana i nā kahawai me nā wai wai puʻuluʻu me nā wai he nui a pohihihi paha. Hōʻalo ka holo wikiwiki. Mālama ʻia ia i loko o ka mauʻu ʻo nā lāʻau e hoʻopili ana mai ka wai - kahe, ʻaihue, hana ʻia, ʻā a me ka cattail, e like me kahi kamaʻāina nui i piʻi ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau. Ua ʻaele ʻo ia, akā, ma nā wahi pāpū āna e makemake ai e hele, a ma nā mea kanu hohonu - nā ʻūhā o ka ʻohe a me ke kālai lau o nā lau wai. I kekahi manawa i loaʻa i loko o nā wai wai ʻai nui, nā eutrophic kino, i loko o nā wai me ka wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai lepo paha, a aia nō hoʻi ma ʻAmelika i nā kīnā ʻole. Ma kahi o nā wahi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, e kipa aku ai i nā wahi ākea - nā māla, nāʻu, nā māla, nā māka a me nā kihi o ka nahele. I ke kikowaena o ka lehele, hōʻike pinepine ʻo ia i ka hale i nā moorhen, akā ʻaʻole e like me ia, he hopohopo ia e ʻau i nā wahi ākea. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi kanaka, lele koke ʻo ia, akā lele ʻole ka lōʻihi - pinepine i kahi mamao o 10 m, a laila e hoʻi hou ana i lalo.