ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pīpī mua ʻana i ka aku o kāu aquarium i nā kānaka noho ʻole ʻole, no ka laʻana, me nā iʻa viviparous. ʻAʻole lākou e mālama i ka mālama kūikawā, ʻano wikiwiki a maʻalahi. ʻAʻole hakakā nā wahine, akā "hānau" i hana i ka pākaʻi piha. Aia ma lalo iho kahi papa inoa o nā iʻa akuʻaola ola.

1. Guppy - nā iʻa maʻalahi, ʻoiai he nani loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kāne. Nui nā ʻano o nā Guppies i ʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā huelo lōʻihi, nā pūpū a me ka ʻōpū hiki ke ʻokoʻa o nā kala like: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, uliuli. He mea hoihoi loa ia i ka iʻa i ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i waena o lākou me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like ʻole a loaʻa i ke ʻano kumu mua o ka pā. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne he 4 cm, wahine - 6 cm.
2. Nā Kuhihewa - Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e ke kālā caudal maʻamau. ʻO nā kāne, kahi elongated o ka ʻāpana o ka huelo a ua kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka helehelena e like me ka pahi o ka pahi. I ka manawa pinepine ma loko o ka hale mākeke hiki ke loaʻa i kāu mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, akā ʻo kēia mau iʻa he nui a me keʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. I loko o nā hale akulo nui, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a kū i ka 10 cm (ʻaʻole e waiho i ka huelo "pahi").
3. Pecilia - i like like me nā mea like me nā mea liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ko lākou huelo o ke ʻano maʻamau. Nui nā ʻano, hiki i kēlā me kēia aquarist ke koho i kahi iʻa i ko lākou makemake. He ʻula, ulana, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pecilia kālā. ʻO ka nui o kahi kanaka e hiki mai i 4 a 12 cm.
4. Mollinesia - He ʻohana pili o Pecilia. Nui nō hoʻi ka nui o nā koho a me nā koho kala. ʻO nā mea ʻeleʻele maʻamau a pau. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i 10 cm, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻole ma mua o 7 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻAi akuʻaʻai no nā hoʻomaka ʻana

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka aquarium mua he kuleana hana e pono ai ka nānā ʻana mai ka mea nona. I kēia manawa, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hoʻonani, hana pono nā mea hana - ʻoi aku ka manawa e koho ai i ka iʻa e hoʻomaka ai.

Ke koho i ka iʻa akuarium, hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻano ʻano, a me nā ʻāpana, hiki ke lilo i ka paʻakikī. I kēia kūlana, hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻomaka i ka iʻa maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā koi a me nā makemake o ka holoholona wā e hiki mai ana, a me ka lapuwale. Hiki i ke kūʻai wikiwiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena pōʻino - ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi pono i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka iʻa. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka iʻa aku loko maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka, me ka poina ʻole e mālama i ka nui o ka pahu me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā holoholona ʻoi aʻe.

Guppy

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Guppies kekahi o nā iʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka i ka aku. ʻO kēia ka iʻa viviparous, maʻalahi ke mālama i loko o ka ʻolumona - he aloha aloha nā guppies, mai hana i nā hassles i ka pahu, nā mea ʻole i nā mea e hānai ai. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hua ʻai i loko o kahi kōhāwai maoli, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka hua mai o ka palaoa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou ma kahi pahu ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻo Guppies i kahi noho hipa no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e kiʻi i nā ʻāpana 5-8 i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻOkoʻa nā papale keu a keu aku nā wahine; I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai mai kahi i kū mai ai nā iʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e ʻaeʻae nā guppies mai nā ʻāina mamao loa i ka halihali me ka palupalu, hoʻonāwaliwali a make paha.

Nā Kuhihewa

ʻO nā iswordfish iʻa iʻa maʻa e ana loa he 10 cm i ka lōʻihi ma ka home. ʻO ka inoa o ka phenotype ma muli o ke ʻano hoihoi o ka huelo, i like me ka pahi. ʻOi aku ka makemake e noho i loko o kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana, no laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka iʻa 3-4. I loko o ka hale kiaʻi ʻaʻole nui o nā kāne ʻekekī kāne - ʻoiai ke leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa, hele mai nā ʻelele kāne no ka hakakā ma luna o ke kaiāulu.

No ka mālamaʻana i nā pahi pahuhopu, pono kahi wai o 100 ka nui a i ʻole ka mea e pono ke hoʻopuni ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano e kona ʻano hana a me ka hiki ke lele.

Pecilia

ʻO Pecilia nani he iʻa kahi ʻono maikaʻi loa i kona nānā ʻana. Maʻa liʻiliʻi a me ke kelepona, i paʻi ʻia i nā kala kukui, ʻo ka iʻa, i ka neʻe ʻana, e hana i kahi kīʻaha o nā kala momona i loko o ka hale aku. E pili ana i ka meaʻai, he mau mea ʻo Pecilia, a ʻoliʻoli ʻoli i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona.

I loko o nā kaila lāʻau, ʻano maikaʻi ʻo Pecilia a me ke aloha a hiki i ka wā spawning, ʻaʻole make pesters a ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole nā ​​iʻa i ka kula, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea he nui.

Danio

He holoholona kolohe ʻo Danios nona ka leʻaleʻa he mea leʻaleʻa. ʻO Pink a me ka zebrafish i kaulana i waena o nā poʻe hoʻomaka - nā ʻano mālie a me ka maluhia, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kā lākou miniatur.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka iʻa, pono e kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona he nui, inā ʻole ke ola ka zebrafish i ke ʻano mau loa. Pono ka pākīpona me nā uhi, ʻoiai nā kānaka liʻiliʻi e nānā a huki.

Nā ʻale

He ʻano nui nā ʻano o ka hua manu, kahi i loaʻa ai kēia mau ʻano i kahi i hoʻomaka ai nā mea kanu mua.

• ʻO nā pahu momona o Sumatran he mau iʻa ākea e pono ai i kahi pākana māhu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā pīpī, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ko lākou poʻe hoalauna e ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi paʻa.
• He nani nā ʻano pā momona i ka iʻa a me nā iʻa ʻano nani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā barbs nāu i ka ʻikepili ma mua o nā mea Sumatran.
• ʻO ka ʻōpala Cherry he motile iʻa me ke kino kino o nā cherries. Hana ʻino a paʻakikī hoʻi, he mea maikaʻi loa ia e nānā.

Ke koho ʻana i ka barbs me ka iʻa mua, i ka wā e noho ai me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o ka wai wai, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua aloha kēia mau iʻa i ka pale o nā pili o ko lākou mau hoalauna.

Somiki

ʻO Somiki kahi koho maikaʻi no kahi aquarist hoʻomaka e hoʻoholo i ka iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka maikaʻi loa. ʻO kahi mea i kapa ʻia nā ʻōlima a mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha, e like me ka ʻona o ka iʻa ma lalo o ka pahu wai, kahi e ʻai ai ka iʻa i ke koena o ka nui, kaohi ʻana i ka ʻai mai ka decomposing. No nā mea inu mua, ʻelua mau mea hoihoi:

• He lei ʻoniʻoni hoʻonaninani ʻia nā corridoras me nā antennae nani. ʻOiai heʻano liʻiliʻi o lākou, nānā nui nā corridors i loko o ka mea aku - kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa i ka wā e ʻimi ai ka lele i ka meaʻai ma lalo.
• Antsistrus - ulu a hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi. Me ke kōkua o kahi kīʻaha inu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā loko i ka ʻili o algal fouling a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe, e kōkua ana i ka mea nona ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I ka haʻalele ʻana o ia meaʻai, ua kīpī nui ʻia nā mea e ʻai ʻia i nā mea kanu kai a me nā paʻai no ka loko iʻa.

Nā ʻīlau

ʻO nā neons liʻiliʻi kekahi iʻa iʻa aku no nā mea hoʻomaka, ʻoiai he mea hoʻonaninani i nā maka o nā ʻona. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā ʻano āpau o neon he kaula lōʻihi, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā kukui māmā a me ka hoʻomālamalama. Ma kahi o kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, aloha nui nā neons no ka unpretentiousness, kūleʻa a me ka mana omnivorous. E mālama i ka ʻohana o nā iʻa māmā, nā uhi a me nā māka, me nā mea kanu loloa.

Nui a ʻano nui nā iʻa no ka mea hoʻomaka mua, akā, ʻo nā mea paʻakikī loa a me ka ʻihi hoʻi e koho ʻia i make ʻole ka mōʻī i nā lā mua. Ke koho ʻana i nā holoholona aloha a nani hoʻi, pono e hoʻopoina ka mea nona ka mālama i ka poʻe o ka hale ʻona maikaʻi - ke kiaʻi pono ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe, hanai i ke aloha a me ke aloha.