I kēia lā, aia ma mua o kahi miliona mau ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā iniseti lele e lele ana a lele i ka lepo. ʻOi aku ma mua o 90% o nā ʻano ola a pau lākou. E ola a ola hou nā mea ola ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole, a ʻoi ʻia ka nui o lākou.

Hiki i nā mea ʻino i ke aniani ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi he nui a hoʻoulu i ka ulu o nā ʻano o nā microorganisms, nā virus a me nā mea pehu.

Heluhelu ʻia ka ʻatikala i nā iniseti kaulana kaulana loa, e ʻāʻū ana i nā inikini inject, a no laila hiki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi lehulehu.

1. Fleas

ʻAi kēia mau lehelehe manuahi leʻa i ke koko o nā vertebrates i hele i ke koko. Hiki i nā fleas ke hoʻolaha i ka pōpilikia i nā kānaka.

Inā hele ka maʻi i ka poʻe, hiki ke make. Hiki i nā kakaka Flea ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hopena kūlohelohe, ka holo a me ka ʻihi.

2. nā polū moe

ʻO nā mea ʻuʻuku maʻi liʻiliʻi, he paʻakikī, he nui, nā pepeke. Hoʻokomo ka bedbugs i ke koko kanaka a me ke koko o nā holoholona mahana. Basically, hoʻohana ʻia nā pōpoki moe i ka pō, ke ʻike mau ʻia.

Ma kahi o 26 nā microorganisms ua ʻike ʻia e noho nei i loko o kēia mea ʻawaʻawa a me kāna waha. Mai ka hiʻi pū ʻana, hoʻomau nā ʻūhā ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha.

3. ʻO nā makika Malaria

ʻO ka ʻuahine wahine i hānai ʻia i ka ʻili o ka mea i hana ʻia me ka proboscis aniliki, ma ka hope o ʻelua o nā ʻāpana ʻelua o nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ia nā puhū e kōkua i ke kāʻei i ka ʻili mānoanoa o ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻuʻake ʻana me nā pōpoki maʻi maʻi nā mea maʻi i kahi maʻi weliweli o ka inoa like - malaria.

He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi, pinepine. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ka maʻi maʻamau: mauli, ke ʻano a me ke kolohe.

4. ʻōpala ʻulaʻula

ʻAʻole make ke hōʻawa o ka ʻona ʻulaʻula i nā kānaka, akā hiki ke weliweli no ka poʻe maʻi. Mai ka wā o kekahi mau kānaka ma hope o kahi koka e hiki ke loaʻa i ka anaphylaxis koʻikoʻi - he hopena aler i ka mea ʻona.

Hoʻopā nā nāʻaila ʻulaʻula a hiki iā ia ke huli i nā kī.

5. Hornets

ʻO nā pū a Iapana a me Asia me kā lākou make make, make paha ma kahi o 80 poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia ka hopena i kahi kaona kiʻekiʻe o ka acetylcholine, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā kiko o ke kino e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻehaʻeha.

Hoʻokā hoʻokahi mau pōpoki manuahi i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola, akā ua lawa kēia e hoʻokauwī a makaʻu i nā poʻe.

7. Mites

Heʻuʻuku loa nā pepeke, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka maka o ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻili home kā ke kala he kala ʻula keʻokeʻo, noho i ka lepo a hānai i kaōpala o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.

ʻAʻole hao nā mites lepo, akā hiki ke hana i nā hopena maʻi. Ma ke kānāwai, loaʻa nā pilikia hanu. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā maʻi e hiki ke lethargy, mare, uhuki a me ka ihu waie.

Loaʻa paha nā maka, hiki paha ke kuʻi, a hiki mai paha nā pilikia o ke kāpili.

8. nā ʻōpua lāʻau

ʻIke ʻia kahi kihi o kahi ulu lāʻau e hoʻolaha i nā maʻi e like me ka encephalitis, nā maʻi lime, typhoid, keʻa ʻona, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau ke noho a mālama i nā māla kiʻekiʻe a me nā nāhelehele. Ma kēia mau wahi aia i manaʻo ʻia ai kā lākou mau mea make a kaua maluhia iā lākou.

9. ʻAno poʻe Aferika

E hānai ana nā popo ʻApika i nā mea spider, nā kiole, a me nā mea hihiu e lele a me nā mea hihiu. Hiki i kēia mau mea make ke piʻi aku ma lalo o nā ʻaahu a me kahi aʻalolo i ka wā a lākou e kali liʻiliʻi ai.

ʻO ka pīkī ʻana o kahi papa Aferika i hana koke. Hoʻopilikia maoli nā pōpoki hulipili i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mea elemakule. Ka ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hoʻouka koke ʻia ʻana. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka 50 o nā kānaka e make mai ka pala o ʻAmelika.

10. lele lele Tsetse

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lele ʻo Tsetse i kahi lele, akā ʻo ka mea maoli, ʻoi aku kēia mau mea ʻino like me nā agena nui. Hoʻomaʻa ʻo Tsetse i ke koko o nā vertebrates; i ka wā o kahi kihi, kahi lele me ka lawaiʻa hoʻonā i ka trypanosomiasis i loko o ka mea nāna.

ʻO ka maʻi e kū mai ana ma hope, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ke ʻōpio carotid. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia maʻi: ka maʻi, hōʻeha, a me nā ʻōpū hui pūʻeha. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe kānaka e make mai ka popo o ka lele ʻo Tsetse.

Palekana i ka ʻūlū ʻūlū

ʻO nā pōpoki āpau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kēia ʻatikala e pōʻino i nā kānaka. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau mea kīwī liʻiliʻi inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā lole pale laka pale a me nā pūlima lōʻihi. E hoʻopili i nā mea repellent ma o ke kaomi ʻana iā lākou i nā kāmaʻa me nā lole. E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena i loko o ko lākou mau wahi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kou home me nā nūnū me nā nūnē, nā nūnū a me nā nīnūnē, e lilo ia i mea pale ʻole e hoʻopalehu ai i nā mea ʻino. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e hāʻule nā ​​mea repellents i nā hōʻeha ākea a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopiʻi e nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating, a mālama pono paha iā lākou e mālama i waho o nā keiki. Hōʻalo ka hele kokoke i nā pahū, nā māla me nā nāhelehele ākea a me nā nahele ākea, eia ke mākaʻi nei i ka iniseti e kali nei i kā lākou mau make

Spider aine hoʻopunipuni

Pēlā i kapa ʻia ʻo Phoneutria, nā mākeke manawaleʻa ʻo Brazil ma nā mea ʻawaʻawa e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I loko o ka Guinness Book of World Records ma 2010, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano o ka nui me ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka honua.

Pākuʻi ʻia ka spider venom o kēia ʻano ma ka neurotoxin ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo PhTx3. I loko o ka lethal concentration, hoʻomaka kēia neurotoxin i ka nalowale o ke kaohi o ke kino a me nā pilikia hanu, e alakaʻi ana i ka peʻale a i ka hopena i ka hopena. ʻO kahi kopa o ka hōʻeha e hōʻeha, e hoʻolilo ka pona i ka manawa koke o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, e hele ana i ka ʻōnaehana kaomi ma ka 85% ka hopena i ka hōʻeha o ka naʻau. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe maʻi i ka palu ma waena o ka wā i ke ola, i nā kāne i kekahi manawa ke kumu priapism. Aia kekahi kinikō ma luna o kahi pā me nā maʻi o ka maʻi, akā ma muli o ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ke kino me ka meaʻawaʻawa, ʻo ke kaʻina hana detoxification ka mea like me ka manawa a ke kanaka e ola.

Termeri

ʻAʻole kau ʻia nā Termites i ka pōʻino i ke kanaka, aia nā mea koʻikoʻi i ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aʻe, ma kekahi mau moʻomeheu ua ʻai ʻia lākou. Akā i ka manawa like, hiki i nā pēpē anele ke hōʻeha i ka hoʻowalewale nui, i ka hana ʻana i nā hale i kūpono ʻole i ka hale.

ʻO nā palaka lapalapa he mau ʻōpū e ʻole e hānai ana i nā ʻili kino, koko a me nā mea huna o ke kino kanaka. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā mea he mea lawe ma kēia mau mea hihiu, a ma ke ʻano, aia ma kahi he ʻumikumamālima mau ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā makana. ʻOiai ka mea like e like me ka anai, ʻaʻole mau ka lice i kahi pōʻino pololei i ke olakino o ke kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā maʻi.

ʻFolelo ʻeleʻele

ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka maka ʻūlū keʻokeʻo e hopu ana i nā tausani o nā kānaka me ka maʻi Lyme, e hoʻomaka ana me kahi hāmole a puni ke kuʻukū e like me ka maka o ka bipi. ʻO nā ʻōlohi mua o kēia maʻi e komo ai i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni. Me ka holomua o ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ka ʻeha ʻana i ka pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. Heʻuʻuku ʻia ka make mai kēia mau lehelehe, akā hiki ke hoʻomau nā hopena ma nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ka hālāwai me kahi pōpoki.

Nā ʻumiʻumi inoa

ʻO ka mea hana mua ma kā mākou papa inoa e pōʻino i ke ʻano maoli o ka huaʻōlelo ke mālama nei i nā popo, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kime, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu i kā lākou ponoʻī. Ma kahi o lākou e hana i nā kolone e neʻe mai kekahi wahi aku i kahi ʻē. E neʻe mau ana kēia mau mea ʻōiwi i ka lā a pau, ʻimi i nā mea inikini a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ke kolu holoʻokoʻa ke luku aku ma mua o ka hapalua miliona mau holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka lā hoʻokahi.

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā beps ʻaʻole i hoʻohoka i kekahi mau pōpilikia pololei, ʻo kekahi mau o lākou, e like me ka German wasp o ʻAmelika Hema, ua nui a hiki i ka ʻāʻī loa ke ʻano. Inā he pōpilikia lākou a nānā paha i ke komo ʻana o ko lākou ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi pinepine a me ke kaumaha. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i kā lākou mau mea hoʻowalewale a, ma kekahi mau mea, e alualu iā lākou.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana o kahi wahine ʻōpio Black Widow i hiki ke pilikia i ka poʻe ma muli o ka neurotoxins i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā o kahi kipi, inā e hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama pono olakino i ka manawa, e lilo nā hopena o ka lawaiʻa i kekahi mau hōʻeha. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua loaʻa ka make i kahi mai i ka pōpoki ʻeleʻele ʻo Black Widow.

1. ʻO ka ʻalopoli a i ʻole nā ​​mū malaria

ʻO kēia mau inikua, nā huaʻāina ʻo Diptera, hiki ke hoʻokau i ka plasmodia malaria, ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke kino o ke kanaka, e hoʻokau iā ia ka maʻi maʻi. ʻOi ka ulu loa o kēia kao ma hope o ka lā a me ka mahana ma mua o 10 mau degere. ʻO nā wahine wale nō ke koko he make koko, ka mea, hoʻopili ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a lilo i ʻeha a hoʻoili ʻia kahi maʻi i kēia mau pōpoki. No nā lā 4-10 i noho ai i ka pōpoki, hoʻokō ka malia plasmodium i ka hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻonui hou ʻia, a lilo ka ʻoka i lilo i mea ola no ka maʻi o 16-45 mau lā. Ma kahi o 500 miliona mau kānaka e loaʻa ana i ka malaria i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a no 3 miliona o lākou, e hālāwai nei i kahi nīnū. Ua ʻike ʻia ka make kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi malaria ma ʻApelika, i mea e hoʻokūkū ʻia ana e nā mokuʻāina maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko.

2. ʻO nā popo ahi ʻulaʻula

Ua hōʻike ʻo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i nā ʻeneka ahi ʻulaʻula i nā mea ʻoi loa e hoʻokūkū a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā iniseti maikaʻi. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ʻia ko lākou kala, a ʻo ka nānā ʻana o kahi ʻuʻī o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e like me kahi ʻā ʻana o ke ahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka huaʻōlelo "ahi" ma ka inoa. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau ʻōpio he liʻiliʻi - 2-6 mm. Aia ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau mea hihiu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema, akā ua lawe launa ʻia nā kānaka iā lākou i nā wahi like ʻole ma ka honua, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai. No ka mea e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi kūlohelohe, he ʻawa ikaika a me ka ikaika ʻoi ʻana o kahi kaila ahi ʻomaʻo kahi pōpilikia koʻikoʻi. Ma ka pūnaewele o kahi hiu, ʻike kahi kanaka i ka ʻike i kahi ahi ʻāwī, i hoʻonui nui ʻia me ka manawa. E hoʻomaka ana kahi hoʻouka kaua inā ʻike ka anai i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou puʻu anti. A laila ke hoʻomaka ka pūʻulu āpau o nā ʻōpio i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ke ahonui i ka mea nāna e pepehi. Ma kahi o 30 mau kānaka e make mai kā lākou ʻaihue i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

3. Lōnia

Ma waena o nā moʻowa lohi a nānā ʻole ʻia, aia kekahi mau mea weliweli. ʻO ka anuhe o ka ʻuʻuku ʻo Lonomia nocturnal liʻiliʻi e noho nei i nā mānīnū o ʻAmelika Hema, a ua kapa ʻia nā kānaka ʻōlima "ka ʻoka palau". Kūkī nui ʻia kēia pelu manu i waena o nā mea kuʻala, no laila hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻehaʻeha me ka pili ʻana. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ka kaheka - he nani, nani, uhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau me nā villi lōʻihi. Akā pū kekahi nō hoʻi i nā mea i laʻa ikaika loa, ka mea e ikaika nui ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke koko i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hōʻeha nā ʻōpū, ka hemorrhage i ka lolo a me nā kino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā kōpala'ōmaʻomaʻo i lalo e ʻoki, pinepine ka hemorrhage i ke kino. ʻO waho, hōʻike kēia i ke ʻano o nā bruises nui ma ka ʻili.
Inā mālama ke kanaka i ka "ʻeha" i kekahi o kēia mau papahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila e make ʻiʻo ia - e hoʻomaka koke ana ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū nui o ka lolo, e alakaʻi ai i kahi maʻi a me ka make o ka mea pepehi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā anuʻu lonomy i loko o nā ʻūhā, kahi i kuhi hewa ʻole ai ka poʻe mahiʻai o Brazil. ʻO ka hopena, make ka poʻe 10-30 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a he nui hou aku i mau ʻia.

4. ʻo ka pū nunui

Noho ka pūnana nunui ma nā wahi he nui i Asia: ma Kina, India, Nepal, Korea, Iapana, a hiki i kā mākou Primorsky Territory, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā mau kanaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau higante ka mea iʻoi aku ma 5 mau kenimika, loaʻa lākou nā peʻa ikaika loa a me ke koʻikoʻi maikaʻi (6 mm), e hōʻeha wale ana lākou i ka ʻili o ke kanaka. He paʻakikī ke kūpaʻa kuhi e like me ke kumu ʻole o ke ʻano nui. Ke lele ʻana, ke kū pinepine nei ka pū i ka ala, me kēlā me kēia kani ʻana, ke kuhi i kahi ʻāpana hou o ka ʻona. Hana ʻo ia i ka ʻehaʻeha, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kekahi entomologist Kepani kahi i hana ʻia e ka pū āpau i wehewehe i kāna huki e like me ka hopena o kahi kui wela. Make 30-70 poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka paʻi ʻana i kahi pū nui.

5. Nā poʻe alohaʻali koa

I ka honua nei he nui o nā ʻano o nā semo, a he nui nā mea ʻino o lākou. Hoʻopili kekahi o ka mau pūʻali koa koa, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka māka kūikawā o nā ʻōpio hana a me nā termite. ʻO ka hemahema o ka ʻike e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale aku iā lākou, no ka mea ko lākou hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea āpau a me ka koko - kahi lele, kahi elepani a i ʻole kanaka. Ke neʻe nei kēia poʻe hakakā i nā kolana, ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu i ka anthills, no laila ʻaʻole lawa ka lawa o ka hopu ʻana i ko lākou ala. Loaʻa i kahi ʻano nui ke ʻano o kēia ʻōpala, hiki i 3 kenimika. Hoʻopili lākou me nā pū lōʻihi lōʻihi, e hōʻike maʻalahi ana i ka ʻi. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka lua, piʻi ke ʻalā i ka ʻeha a hoʻomau i ka luku ʻana i ka kiko, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻeha nui ka mea make. Ua kapa ʻia lākou i "ola make." Hiki i kahi ʻāpana o nā popo i loko o ka hebedoma e huki i kahi elepani, akā nui nā lā no ke kanaka.

6. ka pīhoihoi pepehi pīwīwī Aferika

ʻO ka koʻikoʻi nui o kēia mau nāho i loko o kā lākou huhū a makemake e hopu i nā ʻāina hou. Inā ʻaʻole e kūʻē ka lūlū maʻamau i ka hive me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole, a laila e hoʻoweliweli ʻo kahi keke ma waena o ka meli a me nā meli ʻē aʻe i nā mea e neʻe kokoke ana. Hana lākou ia i kahi puaʻa, a ʻo nā mea ʻino o kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻaʻole i nāwaliwali ma mua o ka nahesa. ʻAʻole nui ka mea make o ka pī e make ai, akā inā he puʻu, a laila e hoʻomaka ka mea hōʻeha i ka hopena maʻi kūlohelohe, wikiwiki koke ka ulu ʻana i ka anaphylactic i hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ia ka mea e pau pinepine ai i ka make. He paʻakikī ʻo ka bee hani e nā kānaka e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pi meli maʻamau. Aia ko lākou pōʻino ma ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka assimilation i nā kūlana hou, no laila, puka ʻia ma Palakia, a laha ākea lākou a puni ʻAmelika, a laila hele ma ka hikina, e luku ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā pi.

7. lele lele Tsetse

ʻO kēia mokulele ʻAmelika kekahi o nā inisini maikaʻi loa hoʻi ma ka honua, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kaʻi aku i kekahi kanaka me kahi kuʻuwē o ka aʻa kumu kumu o ka hiamoe hiamoe. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi hou no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kauka kahi ala kūpono e hiki ai ke pale aku. Ke ulu nei ka maʻi i loko o ke kanaka, hiki mai nā hana ʻino nui i ka hana o ka pīʻī o ka nūnū, ua ʻike ʻia ka hiamoe, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi nui, hiki paha ke hōʻea me ka hopena hopena i ka hopena. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻehā miliona miliona nā poʻe e loaʻa ke maʻi me kēia maʻi ma ka hema o ka Sahara, a kahi make nui lōʻihi e kali nei i ka hapa nui o lākou.

8. ʻAno Bullet

ʻO kekahi mākaʻikaʻi pōpilikia o nā popo mai ka Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, nāna i hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou huki ma ke kumu o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā lei aliʻi o nā mea o kēia mau mea ke komo i ka hana manuahi, a inā pono, e hū nā ka poʻi. He pōpoki ikaika nā popo o ka pōpoki (ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā bee a i ʻole wasp). Hoʻomoʻa lākou iā ia me kahi ikaika ikaika a hiki i ka 3.5 mm lōʻihi. ʻO kahi ʻeha weliweli mai kahi kuhi, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka hōʻeha ʻia mai kahi ʻū mau mai, loaʻa ke kanaka i ke ao, no laila, kapa ʻia kēia mau iniseti "he 24-hola." I kēia manawa, ʻike kahi kanaka i ka ʻeha a me nā hōʻino nui. Mālama kekahi mau ʻohana India i ka ua i loko o ka ululāʻau i mālama ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā keikikāne, kahi a lākou i kau ai i ko lākou lima no nā minuke he 10 mau pahu liʻiliʻi, kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā pōpoki-kipi i loaʻa. Hoʻohālike ka ʻike ʻana ma ke ʻano he kanaka i kau i ka lima ma loko o nā lānahu wela. Ma hope o kēlā, no kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​limu ʻo ka ʻuʻī.

9. ʻO nā loulou Triatom

He inoa ʻē aʻe kekahi o lākou, ʻoi aku ka inoa erotic - honi i nā kuʻekuʻe, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau mea, he 130 mau ʻano, e like me ka hūʻū i kekahi kanaka kokoke i ko lākou lehelehe. Ua pālahalaha lākou ma nā wahi o South a me Central America, ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me Australia. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau holoholona e ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā aia kekahi mau parasites e inu i ke koko mai nā kānaka a me nā holoholona nui. Manaʻo lākou e hoʻouka i kekahi kanaka i ka pō, ke hiamoe nei, a ʻeli i loko o kona mau lehelehe. Aia, penei pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ia i kahi maʻi i hoʻokau i nā maʻi Chagas. Mai ia mau honi hoʻohihi ʻana, a hiki i nā 12,000 ka make ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka pīpī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi mea i hiki ʻole ai e kekahi kanaka ke ʻoluʻolu, e alakaʻi i nā hana hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ke kino ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

10. Kāula

Mālama maikaʻi mākou i nā gadfly maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke ʻehaʻeha me ka hōʻeha, akā ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Akā aia kekahi ʻano kūikawā o ke kaili manu o ke kanaka, kahi pilikia o ka mea e pili ana i kāna kaola parasit. Noho ka ipu hiʻona i ka hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine o ia hāleanē hua i nā ʻili o nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​mamalia ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo ka larva ʻalā i kahi paʻu ma lalo o ka ʻili a noho i lalo o ʻelua mahina. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke manaʻo i ka neʻe o ka larva ma lalo o ka ʻili. Ke ʻoki maikaʻi loa ka larva, ke waiho nei i ke kino o ka hale hoʻokipa, i ka manawa o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo i nā manaʻo ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻO ka helehelena ʻino e nānā ai a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia larva i waiho ai i waena o nā mea inika maikaʻi loa.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻelele o ka gadfly ʻo ia ka puʻu nasopharyngeal, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lele nui. Akā ʻo ia ka mea weliweli loa i nā hipa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine o kēia gadfly a i ka 40 larvae i loko o ka nasopharynx hipa ʻilihune i ka manawa. A laila e hānai ana kēlā mau mahina ʻeono i nā ʻili palapona o ka poʻe hoʻokipa, e waiho ana iā ia i ka esterosis hipa.

Nā lima i nā wāwae. ^ E Ha yM. E kāhea i kā mākou VKontakte hui a heluhelu mua i kā mākou mau moʻolelo a pau!

Paʻa ʻulaʻula

Kahi ʻia kēia mau "holoholona", e koho ana i nā lumi mahana no ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka meaʻai a me ka wai. ʻAi lākou i ka huahana o ke kanaka, a i ka ʻole o kēlā, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka pepa a me nā huahana ʻili. Pōʻino ka pōkuhulu ulaula i kēlā, ke neʻe nei i nā wahi like ʻole o ka hale noho, me ka loko o nā ʻōpala, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Wahi a kēlā kamaʻāina e hoʻoweliweli i kahi kanaka me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me ka dysentery, meningitis, salmonella a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Moe kuʻia

E wehewehe i nā mea hoʻopiʻi manawaleʻa ma ke kino o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā wahi noho e kokoke kokoke i kahi kumu o ka mana. Hoʻokomo ka bedbugs i nā poʻe nui i ka pō, a i ka lā e hūnā ana lākou i nā wahi i neʻe ʻia. ʻO ka kinona o kēia mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, kahi paʻakikī i ka ʻike, e hoʻoulu i kahi hōʻeha a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi pā.

ʻAi kāle

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka flea i kahi pōpilikia koʻikoʻi no nā kānaka. ʻO ka Parasitizing i ka nui o nā lālani, lawe lākou i ka maʻi bacillus, tularemia, encephalitis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe mai ka holoholona a i ka holoholona. A ʻo ka rodents, ma ka maʻalahi e pālahalaha hou i ka maʻi, e hoʻopili ana i kahi kanaka. I nā hanana pinepine, piʻiki ʻo fleas i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Hoʻopili i kahi eha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka pūnaewele o ka kuʻekuʻe, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa ka poʻokela o ke poʻo, ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

Pili lole kanaka

ʻO kēia mau hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hānai ana i ke koko kanaka, ma muli o kahi o ka dislocation ma ke kino, ʻelua mau ʻano: ke poʻo a me ke kino. He pōʻino ʻole ka poʻo poʻo, inā ʻo ka cohabitation me lākou e hāʻawi i ka poʻe i kahi pilikia ʻē. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou kakaka i ka huhū o ke poo, a me nā maʻi like ʻole e hōʻeha ma waena o nā hōʻeha. ʻO ka kao i hānau ʻia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi maʻi - typhus typhus.

Ke ahi ʻaʻā

ʻO ka ʻāʻū ʻana o kēia mau pepeke he ʻano like ʻole i nā mea ʻalā i ke ahi mai kahi ahi, e pili ana i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ia inoa. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻehā, kahi i noho mua ai ʻo Brazil, ua lawe maoli ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai a ʻano hana ʻia i ke ola i nā kūlana hou. ʻO ka mea make o kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i hilo ʻia e kahi ʻuʻuku hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena kūlohelohe, ʻo ka make.

Nomad ant

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau iʻa i kahi nohona nomadic. Ua neʻe lākou mai kahi wahi a me kahi ʻohana ʻohana aloha holoʻokoʻa nui, e hele ana ka huakaʻi ma kahi o 2 pule. Hōʻalo nā ʻūhini i nā wahine wale no ka waiho ʻana a hua manu a ʻike hou nā lālā hou o ke kaiāulu i hana mua ʻia ai. ʻO ka wahi noho o nā popo nomadic he ʻāina piha ʻo ʻApelika, mau'āina o Asia a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka hili ʻana o kēlā kapa helu i make wale nō i nā kānaka e makemake i nā maʻi kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe mai kēia mau inisini, ua ʻoi lākou i nā mea a pau i ko lākou ala, me nā holoholona.

Lele ai ʻo Wolfart

Kahi ʻia kēia mau maʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka hema o ʻEulopa a me Rūsia, ma ʻApelika ʻĀina a ma Kina. No lākou nā lele hina hina, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kino o nā holoholona. ʻO ia kahi hiʻohiʻona e hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, ʻoiai ua hiki i kahi lele ke kau i kāna mau huaʻoki i kahi ʻeha, ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​membous mucous. Hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka ka lolo keʻai i ka ʻai ola a me nā ʻiʻo kanaka. Ke hele nei i loko o ke kino, hōʻeha lākou i ka ʻeha, ma kahi a lākou e noho ai, he ʻaki a me ka suppuration.

Cordylobia anthropophaga

ʻO kekahi lele kahi e kū nei nā pala pili i ke kino o ke kanaka. Kahi ʻia kēia ʻano mea lele ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika a i Saudi Arabia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka inika i nā hua ma luna o ke one a i nā kapa i hoʻōla ʻia i ka urine a i ʻole kao, a me ka hoʻomanawanui ke nānā ʻana i ke koʻi no kā lākou mea lawe. I ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻili o ke kanaka, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻakaʻaka i loko o ia mea, ma ke ʻano he hoʻomohala ka piʻi ʻana o kaʻu myiasis ma ke kino. No laila, e noho ana ka lolo i ke kino o ke kanaka a hiki i nā lā 15, a laila e puka i waho a hele i ka pipi i ka lepo.

Megalopyge opercularis

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ulana pōkole i kekahi ʻano o ka paupau i ka uka ʻo Donald Trump, no kona ʻano like me kona lauoho. Akā he mea hoʻopunipuni nā nānā a nani a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka huluhulu ma lalo o ke kino o ka kukuna i hūnā ʻia me nā lauoho me nā mea i loaʻa ka lāʻau. Inā hoʻoholo kekahi e kīpoki i kahi kōpoki, loaʻa iā ia ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻomaʻomaʻo ikaika loa. I ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ʻili o ke kanaka, ʻ digloʻo ke kakalaioa i loko a wāwahi, a ʻā nā mea make i paʻu ikaika. Loaʻa paha i nā poʻe hiki i ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻopuʻi. He mea maʻamau kēia mau mea hihiu ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Mekikoka, a ma ʻAmelika Hema.

He lele lapalapa nui kēia pepeke. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, aia ma mua o 170 mau ʻano o nā ʻano kamahi, kahi wale nō e hoʻouka ai i nā poʻe - ʻo Dermatobia hominis, e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kahi kuhi maʻamau maʻamau e hānai kaumaha loa nā gadflies. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o lākou waha a he niho, no laila hiki ʻole ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ke kino o ka maʻi. Hoʻokomo ka pōʻino o kēia mau pepeke i loko o kā lākou ulu, e ulu ana i ka mua o ke kino kanaka a i ʻole ka mammalian. Hoʻokahi i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomaka ka hua ʻai ma ke kino a ʻai i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo, e hoʻoiho i ka myiasis

Hili lauoho

ʻOiai ka mea maoli o kēia mau leʻaleʻa Megalopyge opercularis ke nānā aku a nani a fluffy, mai hoʻopunipuni e ko lākou ʻano cartoony, no ka mea, he mau mea make nui loa.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā poʻe e ʻā nā lauoho o lākou iho, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea ʻala ma loko o nā pupu i hūnā ʻia i kēia "lole". Ua pohō loa nā kīpē a noho i ka ʻili ma hope o ka paʻi. ʻO ka mea i hū ai ka mea ʻāʻī a puni ka wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia, ka ʻeha, ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ke ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha i ka lymph node a, i kekahi manawa, hopu ʻia.

Lonomia obliqua

Hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻāpala pīpīpī mai ka ʻohana maka puhaka i loko o nā ʻanā, nā ʻuluʻulu ʻula a me nā māla kai i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAmelika Latin. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka ʻōmū me nā pīkoi pehu e hiki hoʻolale ai i ka ʻili o ke kanaka. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lonomia, komo i kahi mea maʻi i ke kahe wai, e hōʻemi ana i kona coagulability. Ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole, hoʻomohala ke kanaka i ke koko o loko, ka ʻōpū ʻana i loko o nā ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o ka lolo, ka mea e hiki ai i ka make.

Kaloka

ʻO kekahi o nā pepeke kaulana loa, ʻo ka ipis ka mea i ʻike ʻia he mea lawe i nā maʻi he nui i hōʻino i nā kānaka. ʻO ka pōpilikia nui o ka noho pū ʻana me nā ʻōpio, ua piʻi lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha loupele, nā ʻōpala huna a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā maʻi, a he hopena, he mau mea lawe. Hiki i nā pepeke ke kumu o nā maʻi he nui: mai nā huehue a me ka ʻōpū o ka maʻi tuberculosis a me typhoid. Hiki i nā pepeke ke lawe i nā fungi, nā mea ola unicellular, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. A eia kekahi mea leʻaleʻa - hiki iā lākou ke noho no nā mahina he ʻole ka meaʻai a me ka wai.

Nā wīwū Parasite

ʻO nā wī Parasitic he ʻano o ka eukaryotic parasite. Kālaha ka hapanui o nā palapula parasit e noho i ka digestive tract o ke kanaka a me ke kumu no ka ʻônia, hoʻouluulu, ʻōpū, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe he nui.

Nā pāpaka moe

ʻAʻole ʻike pololei kekahi kanaka i ka palanu kuhi ponoʻī ʻana, ʻo ka mea hoʻokomo i ka anesthetic i loko o ka hake o ka haki. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka pepelu ke hele i ka capillary koko i ka manawa mua, hiki iā ia ke hānai i kahi kanaka i kekahi mau manawa. Ma ka pūnaewele o ka pīkī kuʻi, hoʻomaka ka hōʻeha ʻeha, a hiki pū paha ke ʻano. ʻO kekahi manawa ke loaʻa nei ka poʻe i ka maʻi kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi i kahi kuʻi pua. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa ka 70 pakeneka o nā kānaka i kahi hopena ʻole mai lākou.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o nā moʻo, he mau iniseti hale a ʻaʻole nā ​​lālā o nā mea lawe i nā maʻi lēpaʻi, akā i loko o ko lākou kino ke hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā pathogens e hoʻokele i nā maʻi mai ke koko no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo lākou ka: hepatitis B viral, nā pathogens o ke ahulau, tularemia, Q-fever ka hiki ke hoʻomau. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻeha maikaʻi loa i ka poʻe me kaomi ʻana, ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻomaha maʻamau a me ke hiamoe ʻana o kekahi kanaka, a laila hiki mai ke hoʻopilikia kino i ka ola olakino a me ka hana ʻana.

Pili like pū manu

Loaʻa i nā gadflies kanaka ke hoʻopololei i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā parasit i ka ola. Loaʻa kekahi i nā porsalo, nā maʻi maʻamau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā namu. I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka mākaʻi i lawe i nā larva o nā ʻāina pili kanaka i ka ʻili, hoʻokomo ʻo ia i ka larva. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ulu ʻia ia ma lalo o ka ʻili a hiki i ke ʻano o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia ka ʻūloʻi.

Centipede

Centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata). ʻO kēia mea ʻino, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka flycatcher, i ʻike ʻia i ka Mediterranean. ʻOiai e haʻi nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i Mexico. Ua lilo nui ʻo Centipede i mea maʻamau a puni ka honua. ʻOiai ke ʻano like ʻole ʻia ke ʻano o nā mea like ʻole, e hana maʻamau lākou i ka hana kūpono, e like me kā lākou ʻai ʻana i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻuʻuku. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka entomophobia (makaʻu i nā mea hihiu), ʻaʻole e kōkua ʻia kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ka poʻe iā lākou no ko lākou mea leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai ke pale ʻia ka centipedes ma kekahi mau ʻāina hema. Aia kahi manu lele e lele i mua, ua kuhi lākou i ka mea ʻala i loko o ka mea pepehi a laila pepehi iā ia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā flytraps i nā hale me ka ʻole e hōʻino i nā meaʻai a me nā mea pono ʻole. Makemake lākou i ka nāwaliwali, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka centipedes i loko o ka hale haʻahaʻa, ma lalo o nā ʻauʻau wai, i loko o nā lua. Noho nā flycatcher iā 3 a 7 mau makahiki, he 4 mau wāwae o nā pēpē, e hoʻonui ana iā lākou e kēlā me kēia me kēia molt. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ka hūnā ʻia o ia mea i nā kānaka like ʻole, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kehi liʻiliʻi. No kekahi, hiki ke hōʻeha kēia, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ua palena ʻia i nā waimaka wale. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he mau inisipi na limima ka mea e pili ana i nā tausani o ka make, akā he nui ka mea e kahaha i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki e make ai kekahi poʻe mai kēia mau bites. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hopena alaka i ka maʻi manuahi, akā hiki ke ʻano pinepine loa ia.

ʻŌwili ʻeleʻele

ʻOiai he mea ʻole nā ​​scorpions, ʻoiai lākou no ka kaina o nā arthropod mai ka papa o ka arachnids, ua komo pū mākou iā lākou ma kēia papa inoa, ʻoiai he mea nui nā moʻo kala manu i loko o nā mea maikaʻi loa o nā kala kala. Noho ka hapanui o lākou ma ʻApelika Hema, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka wao. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ko kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i ko lākou mau aa ākea a me nā wāwae ipa. ʻO ke kala ʻawa ʻo ka ʻāʻī, ke kū nei i nā mea make i kā lākou mea make, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, a ʻo ka make.

Kelepona

ʻO kekahi ʻano koko ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Predator, aka Assassin bug, ʻo Reduviidae. ʻO kā lākou papa kai nui o nā pepeke a me kā lākou pala, akā ʻaʻole mau ʻano ʻēheu kekahi i ka inu ʻana i ke koko mai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā kānaka. ʻO kahi mea kahakaha ke kuleana no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā maʻi Chagas, ua hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia kēia pīpī parasit i nā kānaka e noho nei i nā wahi ʻilihune.

ʻAi Bullet

He ʻano ʻano nui nā ʻōuli nunui o Paraponera clavata, a ʻo ka huaʻāina ʻo Paraponerae (Formicidae), he lāʻau paʻa nō ia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pū e ka pū kumu no ka mea ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea e ʻaʻa aku me kahi pua ma kahi kī.

Hiki i ke kanaka e ʻohi ʻia e ke ʻano hemo e ʻike i ka hōʻeha ʻana a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka lā ma hope o ka pō. Ma kekahi mau ʻōiwi ʻAmelika ʻAmelika paeʻāina (Satere-Mawe, Maue, Paleka), hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau semu i nā hana hōʻeha nui no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā keiki i ka pākeke. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka noi ʻana i nā mea ʻenehana o nā mea make, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka neurotoxin mai kahi maʻi (peptide) i kapa ʻia ʻo poneratoxin.

ʻO ka makika Malaria

ʻO nā mea ʻuʻupuʻi a i ʻole nā ​​anopheleses he huaʻai o nā pepeke ʻo diptera, ʻo nā mea he nui ka mea lawe i nā maʻi a ke kanaka - malarial plasmodia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi haukaʻi me ka plasmodium malaria mai kahi kanaka maʻi a mea lawe paha. Pāhea ʻo Plasmodium falciparum i kahi moena hanahana hou i loko o ka namu. ʻO kahi kue i lilo i mea i lilo ai i ka maʻi no ke kanaka he 4-10 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi a e like ʻo ia no 16-45 mau lā. ʻO ka ʻūhā e lawelawe nei i nā mea lawe like ʻole o nā ʻano plasmodia e hoʻoulu nei i ka maʻi maʻi ma nā holoholona.

Nā pāpale lālani

ʻO nā fleas lākē kekahi o nā mea maʻi ʻakaʻaka ʻoi loa (Pulicidae), kahi mea lawe ʻino. ʻO lākou nā parasit a o nā kahe (Rattus, Nesokia) a me nā gerbils (Gerbillinae). He poe lawe lima na Plague bacillus (Yersinia pestis) a me Rickettsia typhi, a me nā pūneke manawaleʻa o nā ʻālaʻalā punahele o nā kahe Hymenolepis diminuta tapeworm a me nā isika Hymenolepis nana tapeworm. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā maʻi mai kekahi hanauna i kekahi hanauna ma o nā hua.

Balangi meli ʻAwika

ʻO nā piʻalaka ʻo ʻAmelika (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka “killer bubu”) he mau pua nāu mai ʻAberelika a hiki i Brazil i ka makahiki 1950 i loko o kahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka meli ma kēia ʻāina. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau mōʻī ʻAmelika i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia me nā piula o ʻEulopa. Ua neʻe ka mau hopena hopena ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a loaʻa mau ʻia ma Kapelika hema.

He like nā lulu o ka ʻAmelika, a ma ka hapa nui ke ʻano o nā piʻo ʻEulopa, e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e ka nānā ʻana DNA. ʻAʻole like me nā pīhoihoi o nā piʻi maʻamau. Hoʻokahi ʻano koʻikoʻi nui ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻo ka mālama palekana o nā līpika ʻAmelika, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i ka pale o kā lākou mau hihiu. Ma kekahi mau hōʻeuʻeu ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua pepehi ʻo nā lūlika ʻAmelika i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Ua loaʻa ka AMP i ka inoa inoa ʻo "Killer Bees" ma kēia ʻano.

Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano pīhoihoi no ka hana ʻana e like me ka mea komohewa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou mau ʻumi puaʻa i ka meli meli maʻamau, hoʻoulu iā lākou a hoʻonoho i kā lākou mōʻī. Hoʻi lākou i loko o nā koloni nui a mākaukau e luku i nā mea e hoʻopuni i nā ʻōpū o lākou.

Puʻu

ʻOiai ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o ka pulima no ka mea pōʻino loa, e kaʻi aku ʻo fleas i nā maʻi nui ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua kōkua lākou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi he nui, e like me ka maʻi bubonic.

ʻAi ahi

ʻAi ahiKe ahi ahi) - mau hui kulu mai i ka ʻōpū o nā huaʻāina Solenopsis saevissima species-group of the genus Solenopsis, that have a sting ikaika and poison, ʻane like kā lākou hana me ke ahi mai kahi hāahi (mai laila lākou inoa). ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ʻo ka invasive Red Fire Ant, e laha ana ma ka honua a puni, e kū ʻia ma lalo o kēia inoa. Aia nā ʻike e ʻike nei i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi kanaka me kekahi hopena me ka hopena koʻikoʻi, pāhoʻo anaphylactic, a hiki i kahi hopena momona.

Brown kueo spider

ʻO ka mea kūkala lua ma kā mākou papa inoa, ʻo Brown Hermit, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā neurotoxins e like me ka Black Widow. E hoʻopau i kāna ʻūhā a hiki i ka hōʻino ke pili i nā mahina e ho'ōla ai i nā mahina.

Ka ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia kahi hilo, akā i ka hapanui o nā manaʻo, like nā ʻano like me nā poʻe me kahi huila. A laila, i loko o nā hola 2-8, hiki i ka ʻeha ke ʻano iho. Eia kekahi, ulu ka kūlana ma muli o ka nui o nā mea i kū i loko o ke kahawai. ʻO ka pōkole o kahi brown hermit spider kahi hopena hemolytic, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka necrosis a me ka luku ʻili. Kahi paha kahi keiki no nā ʻōpio a me nā poʻe maʻi e hōʻeha.

Siafu ʻolua

Siafu (Dorylus). Noho ka nui o kēia mau nūhou i East a me Central Africa, akā aia nō hoʻi i ʻike i loko o Ākelika pili. Noho nā inikini i nā kolone, kahi e helu ai a hiki i 20 miliona mau kānaka, he makapō lākou a pau. Hana lākou i kā lākou huakaʻi me ke kōkua o pheromones. ʻAʻohe wahi kūlike o ka ʻāina i kahi e noho ai, kahi e hele ai nā wahi a kahi wahi. I ka wā o ka hānai e hānai i nā palaka, lele nā ​​pepeke i nā holoholona invertebrate a pau. I waena o ia mau ʻili he hui kūikawā - pūʻali koa. ʻO lākou ka mea e hiki ai ke kahakaha, no kā lākou hoʻohana i kā lākou mau pale umauma, a ʻo ka nui o kēlā mau kanaka e hiki ke 13 mm. ʻAno ikaika ka mākaukau o nā koa a i kekahi mau wahi ma ʻAmelika ua hana pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻoponopono i nā seam. E pani ʻia ka ʻeha no ka lōʻihi a 4 lā. ʻO ka maʻa ma hope o kahi kiki Siafu, heʻuʻuku ka hopena, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāhea i ke kauka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻoʻiʻo ua ʻano koʻikoʻi nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā ʻili o nā ʻōpio, ua loaʻa nā make mai nā haunaele ma hope o ka hoʻopili. I ka hopena, ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me nā helu, mai 20 a 50 mau kānaka e make mai kēia mau mea hihiu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia i kā lākou huhū, ʻoi aku ke pale ʻana i kā lākou kolone, kahi hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia kahi kanaka.

ʻAno poulian asiane

Nui kekahi o mākou i ʻike i nā bumblebees, ua liʻiliʻi lākou, a ʻaʻohe kumu maoli no ka makaʻu iā lākou. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi bumblebee i ulu, me he mea lā ma ka steroid, a i ʻole ke nānā aku i ka nunui ʻAsia. ʻO kēia mau pūlima ka nui loa i ka honua - hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke hiki i 5 cm, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 7.5 centimeter. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kūpaʻa o ia mau inikini a hiki i 6 mm, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka bee a i kahi wasp ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kēlā ʻuʻī, a me ke ʻano o ka burrbee e huki pinepine ai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea iniseti weliweli ma ʻEulopa a me USA, akā e hele ana a kokoke i East Asia a me nā mauna o Iapana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou. I mea e ʻike ai i ka hopena o kahi pīhoihoi, lawa ia e hoʻolohe i nā mea ʻike maka. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā ʻike o ka hā o ka bumblebee me kahi kui hoʻāla ʻulaʻula i alakaʻi ʻia i loko o ka wāwae. He 8 mau ʻāpana like ʻole e hōʻeha i ka ʻalā ʻōiwi, nā mea hoʻowalewale i nā kiko nā ʻalupua a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻūlū hou e hiki ai ke hoʻopiʻi. Hiki i ka poʻe kūleʻa i ka piʻiona ke make i ka hopena, akā aia nā hihia i ka make ma muli o ka meaʻala o ka mandorotoxin, hiki iā ia ke kūwaha inā komo hohonu i loko o ke kino. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 70 mau kānaka e make mai kahi mau bites i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole ʻo kā lākou mākaʻi nui ka loiloi - ka ʻōpili o kā lākou mau ʻenemi i hōʻeha ʻia e nā ʻōpala nui.

Lele ʻo Tsetse

ʻO ka lele mau tsetse e noho ana ma Aferika a me subtropical ʻApika, i koho ai i nā wao o Kalahari a me ka Sahara. ʻO nā puʻu he mea lawe i nā trypanosomiasis, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka me ka maʻi hiamoe. Hoʻohana like ʻia ʻo Tsetse me kā lākou mau hoahānau maʻamau - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi proboscis ma ka mua o ke poʻo a i kahi ʻano kūikawā o nā ʻuʻuku. ʻO ka proboscis ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai nui - ke koko o nā mammals hihiu ma Africa. Ma kēia Pōʻalima, he 21 mau ʻano o kēlā mau lele, e hiki ana i ko lākou lōʻihi ke hiki mai 9 a 14 mm. Mai noʻonoʻo i nā lele ʻoi loa ka pōʻino i ke kanaka, no ka mea ke pepehi maoli lākou i nā kānaka ma o ka hana pinepine ʻana i kēia. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ma Āpelika a hiki i 500 tausani mau kānaka i kēia manawa i ka maʻi hiamoe e lawe ʻia e kēia pepeke manuahi. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i ka hana o nā hana endocrine a me nā ʻōnaehana cardiac. A laila ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pīhoihoi, ma muli o ka haunaele i ka ʻike a me ka hiamoe ʻana. Hāʻawi i nā luhi i nā momona i ke ala i ka hyperactivity. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻino hope loa ma Uganda i ka makahiki 2008, akā i ka laulā nui o nā maʻi i ka papa inoa o ka haʻalele ʻia ʻana iā WHO. Eia nō naʻe, ma Uganda wale nō ma waena o 200 tausani mau kānaka i make mai ka hiamoe hiamoe i ka 6 mau makahiki i hala. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kēia kuleana nui i kēia maʻi no ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ke kūlana ʻona ma ʻApelika. He pīhoihoi ka lele e lele i kekahi mea mahana, ʻoiai he kaʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i kahi zebra, e noʻonoʻo nei wale wale nō ke ʻano o nā kui. Hoʻōla ʻo Tsetse i nā ʻAmelika mai ka lepo lepo a ka nui ʻana ma nā ʻano holoholona. Ua hele mai ke kanaka me nā ala like ʻole o ka pili ʻana i kēia mau mea hihiu. I nā makahiki 30, ua luku ʻia nā puaʻa hihiu ma ke kahakai komohana, akā he mea wale nō kēia i hopena i nā makahiki 20. Eia lākou ke hakakā nei ma ka pana ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau lāʻau a mālama i ka lele ʻana o nā kāne me ka radiation e hiki ai i ka hiki ke kīpili.

Triatom pi

No ke ʻano o ka pīhoihoi i loko o kahi kokoke i nā lehelehe o kēia pepele ua kapa ʻia ka honi. Noho nā hani Triatomous ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kēia pepeke wai koko-lawe ka mea lawe i ka waiola weliweli e hoʻonā i nā maʻi Chagas. Ma hope o ka "honi", ʻike ʻia kekahi kanaka i nā mākaʻikaʻi mua loa o kahi maʻi: ke ʻano, ka ʻeha, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī lymph nūpepa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hele ka maʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi. I kahi wā ʻōpō mua, hāʻawi maikaʻi ia i ka mālama ʻana, i ka pau ʻole o ka mālama lapaʻau hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea maʻi.

Ma lalo o kēia inoa, hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā pepeke mai ka suborder o ka pahu hoʻokalakupua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale ʻo Antarctica. Aneane aneane ʻole nā ​​lua a pau i ka lāʻau make, kahi, ʻaʻole like me ka bee sting, ʻaʻole e hōʻemi ma hope o ka hoʻohana mua. Hiki i kahi kanaka e ʻoki ʻia e ka pūpū ke loaʻa iā ia ka ʻeha koʻikoʻi i kahi e komo ai ka lāʻau. Aia hoʻi ke kaila a me ka huehue. I ka poʻe me nā maʻi pālolo, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka pīhoihoi, ʻoi aku paha i ka momona.

Kookuauhau

Noho kēia mau lele nui ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale ʻo Antarctica. Ke hele nei i ke koko, nā poʻe hoʻohālikelike e kūʻē i nā holoholona home a me nā kānaka. Aia i ka lawaiʻa manu nā mea ʻona a me nā anticoagulants, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻōla ʻia ka pūnaewele a ka mea maʻi i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, hiki ke nahu ka nahu. ʻO kahi pīpī puaʻa e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī, i kekahi mau mea hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻepekema ʻo nā heihei mea lawe i nā maʻi pōʻino, e komo pū ana me ka tularemia, ka encephalitis kūloko, anthrax a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka makika Malaria

Mai ka inoa ke akaka nei ke ʻano o ka maʻi o kēia mau pepeke. ʻAʻole pono ka pale maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kahi o ka 500 mau kānaka ka make i kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Noho ka ʻuʻu e pili ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa a koe wale nō no Antarctica. ʻO nā mea ʻoi loa e hōʻike i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā maʻi lēpaʻa ma nā wahi kai. Ua helu ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika, ka hapa nui o nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki.

Kuhi anti

ʻO kekahi o nā lālā weliweli loa o ka ʻohana ʻohana. I loko o kāna pā hale waiwai ka ʻona makeā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka bep a me ka pi. Noho nā semu i nā ʻohana nui ma nā ululāʻau o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka pōpoki o kahi pōkā bala ke manaʻo ʻia ka ikaika loa o ka māka paʻa Schmidt. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke ʻeha i ke ao. ʻO Edema kekahi ʻano ma ka pūnaewele o ka ʻuʻā, a me kahi manawa paʻa o ka limu ʻalani hiki.

Vespa mandarinia

ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo i ka ʻohana o nā wasps maoli, ʻo ia ka mea nui i koho nui ʻia. Noho ia ma nā ʻāina ʻĀsia a ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Russia. Pōʻino pinepine ka poʻe hihiu e ka poʻe, wale nō no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho. ʻO kaʻeha hōʻeha mau loa o kēia ʻano nui i hōʻeha ai i ka edema, ʻulaʻula, e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi ʻano maʻi, a, ma muli o ka hopena, e alakaʻi i ka make. ʻO ka popo hoʻonani o kekahi mau kānaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi hiki ke luku aku i kahi kanaka olakino ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i ka maʻi pālolo.

Pogonomyrmex maricopa

Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau momona make i ka ulū me ka ʻole o ke ao ʻana. E hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka mea a pau a hiki i kona make ʻana. Noho ka poʻe ʻino o kēia ʻano ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mana o kā lākou kūleʻa ʻana ma ke kāʻei ʻo Schmidt i kokoke loa i ka lōʻihi. He mea nui wale ia inā pili kekahi haki me kāna mea i make ai, ʻoiai he mau mea pōkole, ua hoʻopuka ka ona pona i kahi pheromone kūikawā e hoʻomaopopo ana i nā lālā o ke kolu e pili ana i ka pōʻino a ke paipai nei iā lākou e hui pū i ka hakakā ʻana i ka ʻenemi. No kahi kanaka, hiki i kahi ʻano hoʻomohala like ʻole e make. Mai kahi pōmole wale nō i loaʻa iā 1 ke kanaka, e loaʻa ke kanaka i ka ʻeha nui, hiki ke lōʻihi i 4 mau hola.

ʻO Apis mellifera scutellata

Kupa ʻo ka piʻu artifili i lilo i kekahi o nā pepeke maikaʻi loa loa. Ua loaʻa i kēia mau ʻepekema kēia ʻano ʻike ma ke keʻa ʻana i ka ʻAmelika a me kekahi mau ʻano Europa o ka piu. Ma muli o ka ikaika o ka hopena, hoʻonā a hoʻouka pinepine a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka poʻe a me nā holoholona, ​​ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā meli pepehi kanaka. Ma kā lākou moʻokāki ʻaʻole ola kekahi kanaka. Noho lākou i USA, ʻAmelika Hema, Brazil, a mākea i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau ʻo ka bee ke hōʻike i ka make, akā he mea hōʻeuʻeu ʻia e kahi pūʻulu o nā pua hoʻomohala ʻaʻole e waiho i kahi ola.