ʻO ka laulā o ka emela sentinel ka laulā ākea a uhi i ka ʻāina mai ka Scandinavian Peninsula a hiki i ʻApelika Hema, a ma ʻEulopa kahi i ka mamao mai Portugal aku ma Germany. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka Dragonfly ma Sweden hema a i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Uppsala. E pālahalaha ana kēiaʻano ma ka UK, ma ka hema ma ʻEulopa a me Wales. Ma ka hikina Eurasia, ua hiki aku ka laulā i ka Arabian Peninsula a me Central Asia. Ma Lūkia, e noho ka inika i loko o ka hapalua hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ka mimeic o ka lahilahi, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hāhai i ka haki mai ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke komohana. Ma ka laulā nui, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻalāʻau manuʻa i ka nui o nā wai i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO nā hale noho maʻamau nā wahi littoral o nā loko nui, i kekahi manawa nā wai kai kahe kahe.

He aha nā mea like

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi-emperor kekahi o nā nui nui o ka nui o nā manu manu manu. Aia kona kino i ka 65-75 mm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 90-100 mm. Pepeke Lepidoptera. Kūlike nā puka, 50 mm lōʻihi, pālahalaha kaila hina-hoʻokeʻo. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka umauma me nā kaula ākea ākea i nā lau. ʻO nā wāwae me nā kīhī lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kumu. I ka lele, e kuʻi ʻia lākou i loko o kahi hīnaʻi hānai no nā pepeke. ʻO nā maka he polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o nā maka. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū, ʻo kāna māhele hope loa e halihali i nā pale kāne i makemake ʻia e nā kāne. I ke kāne pākeke, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me nā kīwī: ʻo ka pihi he laulā nui, a heʻe ʻeleʻele ka lihi. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, he ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal he hoʻomau mau ʻia ke kaona brown serrated longitudinal kaula. ʻO nā ʻōlima brown me kahi kino stocky a me ke poʻo poepoe, a he mau maka ākea loa. I ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 45-56 mm.

ʻĀlelo ola a me Biology

Hoʻomaka ka lele ʻana o nā pepeke i Mei a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻO nā poʻeʻelemakule nā ​​mea hana hoʻoiho ikaika. ʻO kā lākou papa ʻai e pili ana i nā pōkā pōkole nui, nā ʻao liʻiliʻi, nā namu a me nā mea lele. He ʻāina kā ka kāne kahi e hoʻomau mau ai ʻo ia. I kona ʻāina iho, hoʻokae wale ia i nā wahine wale nō. Ka hana ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu ma aneʻi. I ka wā o ka hakakā ʻana, hopu ʻia ke kāne i ke poʻo o ka wahine me nā mea e like me ka claw-like like i loaʻa ma ka peka o ka ʻōpū o ka pūhaka, a kuʻi iā ia a hiki i kona lawe ʻana i kāna kāne ʻōpiopio i ka spermatophore. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o nā mea kanu aku, e like me nā mea paʻa i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole i nā mea e holo ana i loko o ka wai - ʻehā o ka ʻili, nā pua. ʻAʻole pū ka kāne.

ʻO kā Emperor sentinel larvae (phytophilles) kūkulu i kahi kū wai kūlohelohe haʻahaʻa. He poʻe lākou e hopu ai i nā neʻe a holo pinepine i waena o nā mea kanu aku. ʻAno like kaʻai - mai nā ʻualaʻu ʻuʻuku a me nā kumu iʻa a me nā iʻa. Hoʻokomo ka hoʻomohala i hoʻokahi a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki - ke kau ʻia nei ia ma ke ʻano mahana, nui a loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai. I kēia manawa, aneane 12 mau loulou e lawe.

ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana e kahi pākeke mai ka larva e hoʻomaka i ka hopena o Mei a hoʻopaʻa i ka waena o Iune. Kūkulu nui ʻia nā pākeke i ʻike ʻia: ma ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai ua neʻe lākou i ka 3-4 km mai kahi kokoke loa o ka wai. Makemake nui nā wahine i nā kihi o ke kula lāʻau a me nā mea kanu; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka wai.

Patrol-emperor - ka mōʻī manu nui loa ma Rusia

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka umauma, me nā kaula ākea ākea i nā seams. Pāwili ʻia nā wīwī, 5 cm lōʻihi a he lōʻihi nā poli Wing i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka kala hina-keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā wāwae me nā pīhoihoi lōʻihi, kahi i kū ʻia ai kahi "hina" i ka lele no ka hopu ʻana i nā mea iniseti. He uliuli ka ʻōpū o kahi kāne ʻōpio, ʻo ia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, me ka pālahalaha kikowaena serrated longitudinal stripe ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal. He nui nā maka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Kālā

He ʻano ākea ka nui o nā ʻano me ka like ʻole o nā ʻāina kūlohelohe o ka Honua mai ka Scandinavian Peninsula a hiki i ʻApelika Hema, akā ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i loko o ke kahele ʻana o kona māhele ʻana. Ma Lūkia, ua palena wale ka hapa ma ka hapalua hema wale o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kahawai e holo ana ma ka laina ʻo Pskov Lake - Rybinsk Reservoir - Kuibyshev Reservoir - ke kumu o ke kahawai ʻo Tobol. He mea hiki ke kaulana ka pili i nā mokulele ma ke ʻākau o Pokia o latitu, a ma kahi maʻamau ke noho ʻole ma laila. ʻO ka lehelehe i loko o ka Lūkia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka laulā he mosaic, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia hoʻonui i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o nā wahi noho i ke ala mai ka hema-komohana a i ka ʻaoʻao komohana.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka emepera sentinel

Ke kāula nui ka umauma o ka emela sentinel me nā ʻāpana ākea ākea i nā seams. He lōʻihi nā wāwae, nā kuʻi e hoʻopuni i kahi ʻano o ka hīnaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i nā iniseti i ka holo.

Emepera kiai (Anax imperial).

Kūpono nā ʻēheu, hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 5 centimeter. I nā kāne, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū, a i nā wahine, he ʻalani-ʻalani a ʻākala paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal aia kahi kaula lōʻihi. He nui nā maka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli.

ʻO ka Habitat o ka Luna ʻOi Nui

He laulā o ka laulima o kēia ʻano ʻehā. Ua uhi ʻo ia i nā wahi kūlohelohe mai ka ʻĀpelika Hema a hiki i ka Scandinavian Peninsula, akā i ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻano mea pili kūloko ma ka hapa o ka laha. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua loaʻa ka mea humuhuni ʻia sentinel wale ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa. Akau o Moscow, ka kaulana o kēia mau manu i ka lele, akā ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma laila.

Emperor Watchman Lifestyle

Noho kēia mau mea kanu i loko o nā loko i loko o nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻoulu ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wai kō i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hana a ka wai ʻole. Kahi ʻia nā ʻōpio nui. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi: nā ʻōpala, ke kō, ka ʻōpala.

ʻO ka mea mālama kiaʻāina ʻO ia ka ʻalopona nui loa i ko mākou ʻāina.

Ke hoʻomohala nei ka meʻe o ka haku sentinel no 1-2 mau makahiki, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ea a me ka mahana o ka wai. Hōʻola ʻia a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o ka pepeke manuahi ma Rūsia ma ka hopena o Mei, a ma nā palena ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo Iune.

Hele ka holo a hiki i ke aumoe ʻAukake. Nā poʻe emela male sentinel e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lele ma ka lele. Poma kēia mau manu kaila i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pepeke, akā, ʻo ka mauu kaomi i ka hapa nui o ka mea ʻai.

ʻO Larva a me ka ʻēheu specimen.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wahine a me nā kāne mea ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano ʻē. ʻO ke kuʻikahi, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻākoakoa i loko o nā hui kokoke i nā kino wai, a lulu nā wahine i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a noho i nā kuahiwi o nā ululāʻau. I ka manawa hana, hōʻike nā kāne i ka ʻano o ka'āina. Pāʻuku lākou i kahi wahi ma kahi o ka manu manu, a hoʻomau ka wahine i kā lākou hua.

Overlord mahele

Ua kiʻekiʻe aʻe nā helu o kēia mau ʻalopio ma ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa i kekahi mau wahi, akā i ko mākou ʻāina e wailua nei. ʻO kēia mau manu ka mea maʻamau loa ma nā North Caucasus, ma Krasnodar a me Stavropol Territory.

Kāhea kiaʻi kiaʻi.

Ma ka ʻāpana ʻo ʻEulopa, ma nā wahi ākea ākea kahi e haumia ai nā kino wai, ua pau loa kēia ʻano make. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka helu i ka ʻĀkau. Ma ka'āpana o ka laulā o Moscow, ua loaʻa nā mea uhaʻi sentinel i nā hihia kaʻawale.

ʻO ka poʻe, ka hoʻohaumia i nā kino wai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides, e hōʻeha i ka mea nui o ka overinel.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO keʻano

Emperorman Emperor (Anax imperial) - ʻflylelo i ka ʻohana o ka rocker (Aeshnidae) ʻO kekahi o nā manu ʻehā nui loa ma Lūkia.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka umauma, me nā kaula ākea ākea i nā seams. Pāwili ʻia nā wīwī, 5 cm lōʻihi a he lōʻihi nā poli Wing i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hina hina. ʻO nā wāwae me nā pīhoihoi lōʻihi, kahi i kū ʻia ai kahi "hina" i ka lele no ka hopu ʻana i nā mea iniseti. He uliuli ka ʻōpū o kahi kāne ʻōpio, ʻo ia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, me ke koʻo o ka palahalaha huluhulu ʻōpiopio i ka ʻaoʻao dorsal. He nui nā maka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻaiho

He ʻano ākea ka nui o nā ʻano me ka like ʻole o nā ʻāina kūlohelohe o ka Honua mai ka Scandinavian Peninsula a hiki i ʻApelika Hema, akā ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i loko o ke kahele ʻana o kona māhele ʻana. Ma Lūkia, ua palena wale ka hapa ma ka hapalua hema wale o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kahawai e holo ana ma ka laina ʻo Pskov Lake - Rybinsk Reservoir - Kuibyshev Reservoir - ke kumu o ke kahawai ʻo Tobol. He mea hiki ke kaulana ka pili i nā mokulele ma ke ʻākau o Pokia o latitu, a ma kahi maʻamau ke noho ʻole ma laila. ʻO ka lehelehe i loko o ka Lūkia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka laulā he mosaic, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia hoʻonui i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o nā wahi noho i ke ala mai ka hema-komohana a i ka ʻaoʻao komohana.

Aia ia i loko o ka Red Book of the Russian Federation i ka paukū 2 (a nā kuli ʻano hōʻano).

ʻO ka hana a me ka ponoʻai

Noho ke kiaʻi emperor ma luna o nā kino wai, ma ka puka ākea a ma nā ʻāina hiʻona ulu. Hoʻokūkū ʻia nā hua lāʻau i nā wai wai hoʻowalewale a me nā haʻahaʻa, ma ke ala o ke ola nui i nā mea ʻokiʻoni-ambushes. ʻO ka laulā ka ʻai o nā palaka he ākea loa a pili pū me ia nā holoholona āpau liʻiliʻi, mai nā crustaceans branched a hiki i ka pala a me ka iʻa. Hoʻokumu ka hoʻolālā i nā makahiki 1-2, e pili ana i ka māmā a me ke kūlana o ke kō, a me ka loaʻa o nā meaʻai. Hana ʻia i ka mahina makua ma ka hema o Rūsia ma ka hopena o Mei, ma ka palena ʻākau o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka waena o Iune. Ke hoʻomau nei ka holo ʻana o ka pākeke a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake.

ʻO nā ʻolowelua mau ʻōiwi ikaika e ʻimi nei i ka lewa. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano manuʻai ākea, akā ʻano like ʻole nā ​​kao i kūloko i ka nui o ka meaʻai. Aia nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka hōʻiliʻili biotopic o nā kāne a me nā wahine: ʻoi aku ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā mea i mua o nā wai wai, ke lulu ʻia ka hope ma luna o nā wahi nui, e makemake ana i nā kihi lāʻau, nā laʻala, a me nā kumu lāʻau. I ka wā hānai, he nui ka mana o nā kāne - nā huakaʻi patrol i loko o ke kahua pilikino kahi e hana ai ka moe a me ke kau ʻana o nā hua manu.

Ua komo i loko o ka Buke Red

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka 55% o ka wahi o ka Emepera sentinel i kūpono ʻole i ke ola maʻamau. I kekahi mau'āina o Western Europe a me North Africa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pepeke i nā nui he nui. Ma Lūkia, e hoʻomau mau ana ko lākou mau helu, a ma kāna ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma kekahi mau wahi ākea, ua nalowale loa nā dragonflies. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ka lepo ka ʻāina ka mea pono.

I waena o nā hopena anthropogenic maikaʻiʻole, ʻo ka luku ʻia nā kino wai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ʻo ke kao o ka mahana a me ka hoʻokūkū me nā dragonflies o ka genus Rocker (Aeschna), nui ka nui ma ka palena ʻākau o nā ʻano. Kuhi ʻia ke kiaʻi o ka hale kiaʻi i loko o ka Red Books o Russia a me Belarus. Eia kekahi, pale ʻia i ka hui pū me nā mea inikua me kekahi mau Lūkini Lūkini.

He hoihoi

Kūʻai nui ka lawehala i nā mokulele. ʻO ka mīkini hoʻāliʻi mua i lele uwa a laila hoʻopau i nā mokulele. ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻaʻole i ʻike i ka hana e pili ana i kēia, a hiki i kā lākou hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o nā manu manu ʻae. Ma ka mua ma nā ʻēheu o nā iniseti he uliuli ulaula, ke ʻano o nā palapula me nā aʻa - pterostigma, a i ʻole ka maka manu. E hana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻēheu i laila a hoʻonui i ka laulaha o kona mau ʻēheu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ia i ka hana nui o ka maka ʻēheʻe o ke kokoke i ka wā o ka lele.

Kahi helu

Aupuni: holoholona (Animalia)
Kahi: kūalalawai (Arthropoda).
ʻAeke pepeke (Insecta).
Kaulana: ʻfllio (Odonata).
Ohana: Rocker (Aeshnidae).
Kāhea: nānā kiaʻi (Anax).
Nānā: emepela sentinel (Anax imperial).

Biology

Noho ke kiaʻi-kia aliʻi ma luna o nā hale noho i nā ʻala lua a paʻa a paʻa. Hoʻokūkū ʻia nā hua lāʻau i nā wai wai hoʻowalewale a me nā haʻahaʻa, ma ke ala o ke ola nui i nā mea ʻokiʻoni-ambushes. ʻO ka laulā ka ʻai o nā palaka he ākea loa a pili pū me ia nā holoholona āpau liʻiliʻi, mai nā crustaceans branched a hiki i ka pala a me ka iʻa. Hoʻokumu ka hoʻolālā i nā makahiki 1-2, e pili ana i ka māmā a me ke kūlana o ke kō, a me ka loaʻa o nā meaʻai. Hana ʻia i ka mahina makua ma ka hema o Rūsia ma ka hopena o Mei, ma ka palena ʻākau o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka waena o Iune. Ke hoʻomau nei ka holo ʻana o ka pākeke a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake. ʻO nā ʻolowelua mau ʻōiwi ikaika e ʻimi nei i ka lewa. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano manuʻai ākea, akā ʻano like ʻole nā ​​kao i kūloko i ka nui o ka meaʻai. Aia nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka hōʻiliʻili biotopic o nā kāne a me nā wahine: ʻoi aku ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā mea i mua o nā wai wai, ke lulu ʻia ka hope ma luna o nā wahi nui, e makemake ana i nā kihi lāʻau, nā lāʻau kanu, a me nā ʻōpala lāʻau. I ka wā hānai, he nui ka mana o nā kāne - nā huakaʻi patrol i loko o ke kahua pilikino kahi e hana ai ka moe a me ke kau ʻana o nā hua manu.

Ke kaupalena nei i nā mea kumu

I ʻEulopa maʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻākau, he nui nā helu ma nā wahi. Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻomau mau ka helu. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā hōʻailona helu waiwai nui ma nā North Caucasus, ma Stavropol a me Krasnodar Territory. Ma nā loko o nā waikahe i nā ʻāina kahawai o Kabardino-Balkaria, hiki ke loaʻa i ka nui o nā kānaka larval a hiki i 16 ind./m 2. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōiwi manuahi e kokoke ana i kēia mau mōʻī he 12 ind./100 m o ka ala kuhikuhi. Ma ka māhele ʻo Voronezh, e like me kekahi mau ikepili, ua ʻā kekahi i loaʻa (0.2-5 nā hui i kēlā me kēia makahiki), e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Palahalaha ka pālahalaha o nā pākeke mai nā wahi brood, nā ʻōpio o nā wahi i kūpono no ka hānai ʻana e hiki ke hele ma kahi mamao o 3-4 km mai kahi kokoke i ka wai. Ma ka māhele o ʻEulopa, ma nā wahi ākea ākea, ua nalowale ka nui o nā ʻano ma muli o nā haumia o nā kino wai. I ke Komohana, emi iki ka nui o nā holoholona; i ka palena o Moscow, he nui wale nō o nā hālāwai o nā patrolmen e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi noho. I ka hapa nui o nā laulā, nā manawaleʻa e noho hou ana i nā loko wai, nā puna wai a me nā mea hou i hana hou ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe maoli i ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano pili i nā hoʻoponopono wai i nā kino wai a hoʻokūkū me nā dragonflies o ka genus Rocker (Aeshna), nui ma ka palena ʻākau o ka wahi hoʻopihapiha. ʻO nā hopena maikaʻiʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kanaka - ka hoʻomaloʻo i nā kino wai, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides.

He kūlohelohe maka

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kiaʻāina (Anaximperator), kahi haku kiaʻi a i ʻole ka emo uliuli kikowaʻa nui manuʻupuʻu mai ka ʻohana o ka ʻauamo. No ka ʻohana o nā kiaʻi. ʻO kona nui kino ka 65-75 mm, wingpan - 90-110 mm. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo a me ka umauma o ka ʻohu. He mau pālua ʻelua o nā ʻēheu, he aniani, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻēheʻe ka hina hina-keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻele pōʻai. ʻO ka ʻaka o ka ʻānai ʻana i ka emerike i ka lele e hoʻohana i nā pihi mua a i hope. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka mālama kanaka. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka holo ʻana o nā iniseti hiki aku i ka 40-50 km / h.

He lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi ka ʻōpū, ma ka māhele hope i loaʻa he mau spiuli kahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawehala. ʻO kaʻulaʻula nui ka kala me nā wahiʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōpū ka waihona no 90% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ia ka 10 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kiaʻi chitinous. I waena o lākou he mau membranile tensile, e ʻae ana i ka dragonfly e kulou i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ke poʻo i noho i ka maka nui o nā maka maka ʻulaʻulaʻula. I kahi ʻohana o nā rockers ma kahi māhele liʻiliʻi e pili ana lākou. Antennae subtle, mānoanoa a pōkole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpū waha me nā ʻōpala ikaika i hoʻomohala ʻia. He lāʻauʻai nā lolo, me ke poʻo poepoe a me nā maka nui. Ke ulu nei lākou i ka 45-55 mm. Ka uhi ʻia o ke kino kīnā me ka shell chitinous.Loaʻa i nā ʻōpū o ka hanu no ka hanu ma lalo o ka wai.

ʻO Larva - kahi wīwī ma ka loko

Noho nā limuʻai ma ka wai kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā loko wai. ʻAʻole emi a ʻoi aku ka larva i ka dragonfly makua. Puni ʻo ia ma ka lalo o ka waihona waiwai a hoʻoulu wale aku i kekahi mea keu aku ma mua o ka mea pono ʻole. ʻO nā meaʻai he liʻiliʻi crustaceans - daphnia, amphipods. Hiki i ka larva pākeke ke hoʻoulu i ka pī o ka iʻa a me ka tadpoles.

Hoʻomanaʻo. E ulu ka ʻelemakule manuʻala ma ka 60 mm; poino ia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma o ka hoʻopale ʻana i ka pā.

He palupalu nā wāwae a ka larva, no laila ke makemake i ka noho ʻana i nā pōhaku a i nā mea kanu i ka hapa nui o ka manawa. ʻO ke ala o ka hopu manu he wikiwiki wikiwiki ia i ka mea lawe ʻia mai kahi hoʻohālua. I ka wā ʻauʻau, ua hoʻohana ka larva i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka jet.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

ʻAʻohe like ʻole nā ​​manu aliʻi i ka hoʻā ʻana. Hāpai lākou i ke poʻo o ka wahine me nā mea kūikawā ma ka ʻōpū, a paʻa iā a hiki i ka spermatophore ma ke wehe ʻana o ka wahine. Kūkulu ʻia ka ovipositor o nā wahine e ʻehā mau stylets, aia kahi kelua wahine. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kanu lākou i nā hua beige elongated ma lalo o nā wai o nā mea kanu. I ka ihoʻana i nā hua he 250-500. Ma kahi o 4 wiki. Me ka emi ʻana o ke aniani, e hoʻolōʻihi. ʻO ka hua manu ka manawa maʻalahi e hoʻomohala ai. Nui ka poʻe i make mai ka ʻaina a ʻai ʻia e nā mea wānana.

ʻIke maoli nō. Mālama ʻo Males i ka palena o ke kaʻe a i ʻole nā ​​manu ʻona e waiho i nā hua, e hana ana i ka hoʻokūkū no kā lākou mamo.

Ke hoʻomohala nei ka larva i loko o 1-2 mau makahiki, ʻo kona wāʻala e hilinaʻi i ka mahana a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ke kō. E holo ana nā loulou 7-11, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia i hāʻule i ka hope ma Mei, i nā wahi e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, i ka waena o Iune. Haʻalele ka larva makua i ka ʻōpū a piʻi ma luna o nā mea kanu, kahi e hoʻololi ai i loko o ka imago. E mālie ʻo ka iniseti a hiki i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili a puka mai nā ʻano ʻōpua makua. Iʻa 6 hola e hohola i nā ʻēheu a hoʻopaʻa i ka uhi chitin. I kēia manawa āpau ke peʻe nei ka mea kiaʻi i nā mākeke o nā mea kanu kahakai.

ʻO nā kumu no ka hōʻemi o nā holoholona

Ma North Africa a ʻo kekahi hapa ma ʻEulopa Komohana, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano manu e ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka heluna o nā kānaka. Ma ka Lūkini Lūkini, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka helehelena, ʻo ka helu maʻamau o nā dragonflies i ʻike wale ʻia i ka Caucasus, Stavropol a me Krasnodar Territory. Ma na wahi akau, ua hina loa ko lakou mau helu.

ʻIke maoli nō. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kiʻi o ka emela sentinel ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka Central Bank o Rūsia me ka waiwai o ka maka o 2 mau rubles.

Ua pane ikaika ka kiaʻi o ka emepera i nā mea hoʻomehana kemika e komo ana i nā kino wai. Noho wale ka ʻili manu i loko o nā loko wai wale nō a me nā loko wai. Ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā poʻe noho a me nā hale hana ʻona, hoʻoilo pinepine ʻia ka wai hoʻokahe. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka nui o nā pepeke. Ua kau inoa ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi Dragonfly-emperor i loko o ka Red Book of Russia me nā mea he koiwi.