Ma hope o ka kiʻi "Turner and Hooch" me Tom Hanks, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1989, loaʻa nā ʻīlio o Bordeaux i kaulana. Akā, ʻaʻole like loa nā ʻīlio lapalapa mai ka pūʻulu Molosike e like me nā ʻīlio pua.

ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux ma Lūkia e mau ana kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, me kahi "ʻāpono pākiki liʻiliʻi". ʻO nā mea e pono ai nā moku ʻo Bordeaux, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no lākou no ke ola, ʻoiai ka paʻakikī o nā manaʻo.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāpana de Bordeaux:

3. Ke Kaiula

Nui nā ʻīlio o Bordeaux no ko lākou ʻano kaulike. Hoe lākou i hiamoe nui, no laila hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia ma loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale - ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike a lohe i kou ʻano nui, ke koe wale paha kāna mau kuhi.

ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka "lohi." Lele maʻa mau lākou (a aloha aku i ke Akua, no ka mea he kupaianaha ko lākou leo) ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hue e like me ka ʻelemakule.

Nui ka poʻe nona ka inoa ʻo Bordeaux e hoʻopu ʻole a hōʻino paha kēia mau ʻīlio i nā mea, ʻoiai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā niho.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Bordeaux i ka hana pilikino, pono lākou i nā lōʻihi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi nā hola 1-1,5 hola. Aia wela i ke kauwela, no laila hele lākou i ka wanaʻao i ke kakahiaka. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia e undercoat, hoʻokaʻawale lākou, hiki ke hoʻohana pono nā hale kūʻai.

Nā pāʻani pāʻani - ʻaʻole no lākou, a me ka huki me nā ʻohana. Hōʻihue ka mea noi no ka lālani schnauzer i ka moloss i ka ʻōlelo polū a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.

4. ʻāla

ʻO ka helehelena hiki ke pale ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka "maikaʻi-maikaʻied", akā he mea hoʻowahāwahā kēia. Ke kānalua nei ʻo Bordeaux i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, he mea kiaʻi maikaʻi loa lākou. Pili lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a hoʻokahi hoʻi; ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ke aloha.

Loaʻa i ka Dane nui o Bordeaux keʻike iā ia iho - ka sedate a mālie. ʻAʻole pili kēlā ʻīlio i ka mea nona ka ʻona a ʻaʻole i kau ʻia, e like me nā pua he nui ka choleric. Akā maikaʻi paha e hahai iā ia ma nā kuʻekuʻe e pipili i kou mau wāwae aʻo kāu e hele nei i kāu ʻoihana. Mai pīhoihoi ʻoe i ka laka o kēia kaʻa i ka pani o ka lua i loko o kou wahi.

ʻikepili pōkole

• Inoa inoa: Dogue de bordeaux
• He ʻāina hea: Palani
• Ka manawa male: 1954 makahiki
• Kaumaha nā kāne ma kahi o 50 kg, nā wahine ma kahi o 45 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): kāne kāne 60-68 cm, wahine wahine 58-66 cm
• ʻO ke ola ola: 9-11 mau makahiki

Nā Mānā

• ʻOiai me ka hiʻohiʻona weliweli, ʻo Bordeaux e lilo i aloha aloha a me ka hilinaʻi i kona ʻohana, a i loko pū nō hoʻi i kona haku.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻīlio i ke kaona wale nō a no laila kēlā me kēia minuke i hele pū lākou me nā mea aloha, e lawe ana i kahi ʻāpana i ko lākou ola.
• ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻohana i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi (a ʻeono mau makahiki): ʻo nā pāʻani me kahi ʻīlio nui he traumatic.
• E hui pū ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana, akā, ʻaʻole ia e hana me nā hoahānau aloha ʻole ʻole.
• ʻO kēia ʻīlio he kiaʻi nui nāna e ʻae e ʻaʻole i kahi malihini i ka luna i ka moku i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia a e hūʻe i ka hoʻouka ʻana me ka ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli iki.
• Pono ʻo Bordeaux i ka hoʻokalakupua ʻana i ka manawa, inā ʻole ʻoe i holo i ka lilo o ka lilo ʻana o ka holoholona haki.
• ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻīlio Bordeaux ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, no laila e pono ʻoe e kau pono iā ʻoe iho me ke ahonui a, inā pono, e ʻimi i ke kōkua o kekahi ʻoihana.
• ʻAʻole kahi mākaʻikaʻi o kēia ʻano hua i koho kūpono loa no kahi kanaka maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi: ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā i kekahi a i ʻole mai kēlā ʻīlio.

Dogue de bordeaux ʻIke ʻia kahi mea ʻole i ka launa ʻole, akā i ka hohonu o ia ke aʻa ʻole ia e hōʻike i ke aloha a nāhelehele i ka lima o ka mea nona. Huli pinepine ke aloha i nā ʻohana ʻohana i kahi huli nui: inā hoʻoholo ka ʻīlio nui i kēia manawa kūpono no ka "honi," a laila haʻalele ka maloʻo ma hope o kahi hālāwai me ka holoholona aloha e hana ʻole. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka ʻoi aku i kahi ʻano ikaika like ʻole he pale, no ka mea he ʻano kī "kī" kēia e wehe ai ka ʻīlio i ka puka i ka puʻuwai o ka mea e hiki mai ana! No laila, eʻoluʻolu e hana i ka kamaʻāina me ka dogue de Bordeaux inā ʻoe e moemoeā ai i kahi hoa aloha aloha nāna e hāʻawi i ke aloha a me ka nānā. Hoʻokomo ka luna kaukaukau i ka hilinaʻi a me ka manaʻo o ka palekana.

ʻO kahi moʻolelo pōkole o ka Manaʻo

ʻO ka ʻāina o ka ʻīlio dogue de Bordeaux ʻo Farani. ʻO ke kupuna o ka moʻomeheu i manaʻo ʻia i kēia wā ua hala loa ʻo Alan - he ʻīlio e like me ke kahu hipa Caucasian. Ua haʻi lākou e pili ana iā ia "paʻa ʻo ia i kāna mau leʻaleʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 3 greyhounds."

No ka wā lōʻihi, noho pilikino nā ʻīlio Bordeaux i ka wahi o Aquitaine i ke komohana hema. Ua komo lākou i nā ʻīlio hakakā, mālama i nā holoholona, ​​ʻaluhi, mālama ʻia i nā hale a me nā waiwai.

I ka 1863, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka hua ma kahi hōʻike i Paris. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Pierre Mennin i ka hana mua no ka hua mua i ka makahiki 1896. Ma hope, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka pepa a hoʻohui i nā manawa he nui. I ka makahiki 1971, ua ʻike ʻia ka Nā Pūnaewele ʻo Bordeaux.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

He nui nā mea hoihoi i hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no kēia ʻano.

1. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux kekahi o nā moʻomeheu Farani kahiko loa.
2. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka inoa pololei ʻo Bordeaux mastiff (me hoʻokahi "s"). ʻO ke pālua ʻelua o "c" (Bordeaux) mai ka ʻōlelo kahiko Farani. ʻAʻole pale ia.
3. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua kau nā ʻīlio o kēia holoholona hihiu. I nā makahiki 50, ua hana ʻia nā hana ikaika e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lehulehu.
4. ʻO kekahi o nā mākaʻi kaulana loa o ka lāhui, ʻo ia ka ʻīlio, nāna i pāʻani ma ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Turner and Hooch" hoaaloha ʻo Scott Turner (Tom Hanks).
5. He nui nā inoa nā inoa - ʻo Farani mastiff, Great Dane de Bordeaux, Aquitaine Great Dane, Bordeaux Shepherd, Maltese Great Dane. Akā, mai hoʻopili iā ia me ka lapdog Maltese (maltese) - he ʻano ʻano kūlike ʻo ia.
6. ʻO ka ʻīlio de Bordeaux he ʻīlio brachycephalus. Ma muli o nā mea maʻamau o ka hoʻolālā o ka muzzle, ʻaʻole hiki ke halihali ʻia ma luna o kahi mokulele - hiki ke pio ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka wehewehe o ka hua, nā kūlana a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux kahi ʻīlio ikaika, ikaika. Nānā ke nānā iā ia a i ʻole kūkaʻi, akā mai kēia helehelena ʻaʻole e lilo i ka launa mau.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoholona me kahi haku mahalo - ʻo kona mau hiʻohiʻona he nui ka hilinaʻi a me ka hanohano.

Hōʻailona ka huahelu i nā nui kūpono no nā ʻīlio Bordeaux:

• ke kiʻekiʻe - 60-68 cm i nā keikikāne, 58-68 cm i nā kaikamahine (laha ʻo 1 cm i kahi liʻiliʻi a ʻae ʻia ka 2 cm i kahi ʻaoʻao nui aku).
• kaupaona - ʻaʻole emi iho ma lalo o 50 kg i nā kāne a ʻaʻole hoʻi i emi mai ka 45 kg i nā wahine.

ʻO ke ʻano like o nā wahine nā kāne like ʻole like ʻole o nā kāne, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi lākou i loko o ia mau mea.

Hoʻomaopopo. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia lā no ka dogue de Bordeaux, ua paʻi ʻia ma ka lā 11 Nowemapa 2008.

• lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka ulu ʻana he 11 i ka 10,
• ka mamao mai lalo mai o ka umauma a i ʻole i ka mae ka nui o 1/2 o ke kiʻekiʻe,
• ka lōʻihi o ka muzzle ka lōʻihi loa he 1/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo, ʻo ka mea ʻona hoʻi he 1/4,
• i nā keikikāne, like ke kūpono o ka pale ʻana o ka cranium i ka ulu ʻana, i loko o nā kaikamahine - liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi.

Nā ʻano ʻano o ka dogue de Bordeaux (ʻĀina MKF No. 116):

1. ʻO ke poʻo nui, ākea, me nā ʻili paʻa.
2. He kihi iki ka pahu ʻohu. E kīloʻi ana ke mua.
3. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka pani, hoʻokumu i kahi kihi o 95-100 ° me nā muzzle. Holo paʻa - he kuhi hewa ʻole.
4. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ihu me nā nostrils i hoʻomohala ʻia i ke kala o ka maka. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia nā snub-nosedness, akā, ʻaʻole e huli ka lobe i nā maka.
5. ʻO ka laulā, he pālahalaha, me nā manamana e like me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka square, ʻo ia hoʻi ia e pili ana i ka pahu.
6. Maʻa ikaika nā keiki āpau a ikaika loa, pani ʻia i loko o makana. ʻO kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole mamao loa ka pale ʻana ma hope o ke lehelehe luna a uhi ʻole ʻia.
7. Ua ikaika nā niho, nā mea incisors, nā kāwili ʻo ka manamana hope ma lalo. Inā ʻike ʻia nā fangs a i ʻole alelo me ka waha ua paʻa ʻia, e hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻīlio.
8. Pono nā lehelehe, ʻo nā sags ka luna o luna, holo maikaʻi loa mai nā gums, uhi i nā ʻaoʻao o ka iwi haʻahaʻa.
9. O nā ʻōpū. Hōʻailona ka pigmentation o ka iris - e nānā ʻia kahi pale ʻeleʻele i nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole. I nā holoholona me a i ʻole ka palau hāpaʻa, e ʻae ʻia nā kukui keu, akā pono ʻole.
10. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā ʻili o ka nui o ke poʻo, e kau ana me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, kuʻi ʻia i nā pahu. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻe i mua o ka kala mua. Noho nui lākou ma luna o ko lākou poʻo.
11. ʻAno nā kaha o ka ʻāʻī, loaʻa ke ʻano o kahi cylinder, e pālahalaha ana ke kokoke ana i nā poʻohiwi. Kokeʻo ke gimbal, akā ʻaʻole i overhang.
12. ʻAno ke kino, a maloʻo nui, ke kua ikaika, ke kua hope haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
13. Volomous ka pahu, e hoʻopau ana ma lalo o nā kuʻekuʻe. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa ka 25-35 cm ma mua o ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻomaʻahana nani ka laina i lalo, a e ʻohi ʻia ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo.
14. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo, akā mālie. I ke kū mālie, e kau ana, piʻi a ma kahi o 90-120 ° i neʻe, akā ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokuʻi iā ia iho ma kona kua a ʻaʻole i kaʻona i ke kani.
15. ʻAi nā wāwae. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pale a ʻākoakoa.

Huli koke ʻia ke ʻīlio wikiwiki a ʻōhumu i kona mau wāwae i kahi kokoke i ka honua. ʻO ka gait maʻamau kahi lynx. ʻO ka holo ʻana, ʻo ka Dane Nui o Bordoss kahi i pipa ʻia ai nā puʻupuʻu pōkole ʻia a hōʻalo iā ia iho i ka ʻāina. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole ia e holo ana, akā lele.

I nā pōkole pōkole, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

I Kanaka nui ʻo ka Dane Aia kahi lua, inoa hou aʻe - kaulana ka mastiff Farani. He ʻīlio ikaika a keu ka i kēia, ka mea i ʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi a me nā hōʻike TV. Eia naʻe, maikaʻi ʻole kona inoa.

I loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio me he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, hewa a hoʻopunipuni. Akā, ʻaʻole maoli loa he kiʻi like ʻole iā ia. ʻO Farani mastiff - ka mea ʻokiʻoki ma ka honua!

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻokano o ka holoholona, ​​a laila phlegmatic ia. He noho mālie, hoʻohiolo a hoʻokahe i ke koko. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau kūlana, hiki ke hoʻokō e like me ka choleric, ʻūhā ikaika, ka ulu ʻana a me ka neʻe i loko o nā puʻu. Akā e hele wale kēia i ka hopena o kahi hoʻoweliweli maoli.

Manaʻo! Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema a me nā zoopsychologists he maʻamau ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana o ka benign ma waena o kekahi mau mommals, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻīlio. Ua manaʻo ʻia ia he mea maʻamau ka poʻe. Kuhi kēia manaʻo i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mīkini pale i mea e mālama pono ai i kekahi a me kona mau hoahānau.

He ʻano kiaʻi nui ka Dane o Bordeaux. He makaʻala, mālama, mālama a noʻonoʻo hoʻi. ʻOiai inā hoʻomaha mālie ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia e pau i ka mālama pono i ka teritori. ʻO ka hapanui o ke ao a i ʻole ka hiamoe, no laila e kokoke pinepine i ka piha. Eia naʻe, inā he holoholona mahele a he kanaka paha e hoʻāʻo e komo i loko o kona hale, hoʻouka koke ʻo ia iā ia.

Mai poina i ka mana o kēia ʻīlio! I ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kahi hōʻeha kino i kekahi kanaka. ʻO kekahi mau mea kiaʻi ʻona e hoʻomaʻamaʻī kūikawā i nā ʻelele o ka ʻano a no lākou ke huhū nui a ulu ʻole. ʻAʻole pono kēia, no ka mea, ua hāʻawi mua ke ʻano i ka mastiff me ka hiki ke pale aku.

Ma mua, ua ho'āʻo nā mākaʻi ʻEulopa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīlio Bordeaux no ka poʻe hana hewa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i huahana. No ke aha mai? E pili ana i nā mea waiwai kaulana o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻAe, phlegmatic lākou, mālie a paleni, akā i ka mua o kahi hoʻoweliweli (a ma ka lawelawe a ka mākaʻi i hoʻokūkū pinepine ʻia) ka huhū lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻona lawelawe ke hana ʻino i kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka mea he mea he peʻe a he wale ʻole paha. ʻOiai he kūpono ʻole nā ​​ʻelele o kēia ʻano.

Ke paʻakikī nei i ka ikehu o ka ʻīlio ʻana o kēlā ʻīlio. Lele paʻa ʻole ʻo ia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia i komo i ka hana ʻana i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka hua ma Farani.

Nā hiʻohiʻona palekana a kiaʻi

He ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe he ikaika a hae ʻīlio ia. Akā ināʻaʻole wikiwikiʻoe e makaʻu, e hele pū kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa me ka lawa, ka mālie a me ka hoaloha. Me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, nā ʻīlio o de Bordeaux, e like me ke kāhea ʻia ʻana i lākou, hiki ke lilo i ʻīlio hoahele, nā holoholona kūpono.

Kēia ʻīlio i mea palekana ma ke ʻano o kona haku, ke kahu o kāna waiwai. Hiki i ka Bordeaux ke hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe malihini kipa ʻole me kekahi o kona mau maka, ʻo ia paha ke kumu e kapaʻole ai nā ʻelele o ka ʻano, ʻaʻole pono lākou.

ʻAno male

Ua lawe ʻia mai ʻo Mastiffs i Lūkia wale nō i ka makahiki 1990. A laila, no ka mea mua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻōpio ma ʻaneʻi, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻīlio 5 like ʻole. Mai ia manawa mai, ʻaʻohe mea i loli i ka hoʻonohonoho kūlana. ʻO Dane nui o Bordeaux i ke kiʻi he mea ʻano ikaika o ka ikaika kupapaʻu. He nui nui loa ʻo ia, he 81 nā 90 kg a he kiʻekiʻe a, ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka 62 a 68 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻO ke kino o ke ʻīlio, he paʻa a ikaika. He ākea ākea ʻo ia kahi papa ʻehā. He pūpū ka loin. Ke waiho ana ka huelo. ʻO ka lōʻihi a ākea ia, e kūpaʻa ana ma ke kumu. He pōkole nā ​​forelegs, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind.

Loaʻa nā ʻūhā o nā ʻūhā. Pono lākou e ka ʻīlio no ka pana wikiwiki mai ka ʻōpū. Hāʻū iki ka ʻōpū, ka iwi i ʻike ʻia ʻole. He ikaika loa ka pahu, pālahalaha. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī. Akā nui ka poʻo o ka mastiff.

Loaʻa iā ia nā papalina maʻa nui. ʻO ka ihu nui ma ke kihi o nā muzzle, liʻiliʻi nā maka ʻili e hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā lipina ʻili o luna, mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻano triangular. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka ʻano ka ʻohana a lalo, ke neʻe nei i mua, akā naʻe, ka pololei ka hūnā ʻana o kona mau ʻelele. E like me ke kaona, hiki wale ke aniani o ka hulu (no ka mastiffs he pokole) - ʻulaʻula. Akā i nā aniani - ka nui. ʻO kahi ʻīlio paha:

• ʻUlaʻula kukui.
• Chestnut.
• Kāleʻeleʻeleʻele.
• Sandy beige.
• ʻEpaʻula, etc.

ʻO nā kīkī, nā ʻāpana a me nā tigers ma ke kino ʻīlio dogue de bordeaux ʻaʻole pono. Inā loaʻa, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo ʻia he hua kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kahi ke kikowaena o ka sternum, aia paha kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kala wale. Eia naʻe, ma ka maka o nā holoholona he pono ke ʻano he "mask", maʻamau ma mua o ke kala o ke kino.

He mānoanoa ka palau o nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻokoʻa nā lauoho o kēlā. Akā, ma muli o ka hiki i ka spugly pū kekahi, loaʻa kekahi i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka mastiff he kapa nani. Ma ke ala, he lauoho mānoʻo ia, no laila i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi nā muzzle, hana ʻia he "accordion", i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia nā lipa ma laila.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux ka ʻohana kahiko o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kāna kamaʻāina ʻo Palani. I waena o nā kūpuna he nui no nā ʻīlio hakakā Roma, ko Aleman Spanish (hoʻopau), ko ʻAsuria kaua a me nā ʻīlio hopu.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bordeaux e pale i nā holoholona. He mea paʻakikī ia e ʻike i ke kiaʻi e pono ai, no ka mea hiki i kahi mastiff pākē ke pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻoliva wale nō, akā nā bears. Pēlā nō, ʻo nā mākaʻi o ka huaʻai i mālama ʻia i nā hale kahu ʻakaʻaka a me nā mea e waho. I kēlā mau lā, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio, nā hakakā me nā bea, a ua kaulana nā kau. I kēia mau hoʻokūkala koko, ʻo nā ʻīlio hihiu o ka pua ʻo Bordeaux ka mea maʻamau i lanakila.

I ka wā kahiko, ma Farani ua nui nā ʻīlio nunui no ke kiaʻi a me ka mālama kiaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mastiffs Farani. ʻO nā moʻomeheu ulu me nā mea ulu maikaʻi a me nā kaumaha koʻikoʻi i kau i ke kūkulu hema ma Farani.

Mālama ka mōʻaukala o ka Bordeaux Nui Dane ʻo ia iho i nā ʻike kaumaha a hauʻoli hoʻi i ka hāʻule a piʻi aʻe ka kaulana. E nānā kākou i ke ala o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Bordeaux e nā lā.

• I ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmākahi - ka mana alohilohi ka mana.
• 1863 - ka hana mua i mālama ʻia ma ka Botanical Garden o Pale, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka kaulana o bordeaux.
• I ka hopena o ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmā - ke hāʻule ʻana ka kaulana, ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea hōʻike o ka pua he kamaʻāina.
• 1911 - ua kālai 'ia ke kumu hana mua.
• ʻO 1914 - ua kūʻē ʻo Kelemania i ka maʻamau i paʻi ʻia a koi aku e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻano ma ʻelua: ʻo ka Great Dane o Bordeaux me kahi ʻūleʻele uliuli ma kona alo a me ka Great Dane o Paris me kahi ulaula ulaula. I ka manawa like, makemake nā kuʻu ʻīlio Kelemania i nā ʻīlio uliuli me kahi alaula ʻeleʻele.
• 1941-1945 - ua emi mālie ka helu o Bordeaux. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, pono nā ʻīlio nui i ka ʻai nui, akā i kēlā manawa kaua weliweli ʻo ka poʻe a lākou iho e ʻai ai.
• 1947-1949 - Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka lehulehu o Bordeaux Nui Dane. ʻO ka hana nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka poʻe lawelawe o Farani.
• 1991 - Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio Bordeaux i loko o ka ʻāina o ka Soviet Union mua.
• 1993 - ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio Bordeaux i hui ʻia ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻīlio Pokole.

Mea ʻai

E hoʻomaka mākou me ka mea nui - ʻO ka pipi nā keokeo ʻo Bordeaux. Nui lākou, kēlā, pono e loaʻa i kahi hapa kūpono o nā minamina a me nā protein. No ka neʻe ʻole ʻole kēia ʻīlio, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka momona. No laila, ʻōlelo mākou e hānai iā ia i 2, a maikaʻi aʻe 3 mau manawa i ka lā. No ka 1 mea ʻai ia e ʻai ai mai 500 a 600 mauʻa o ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka meaʻai maoli a i ʻole ka hānai ʻona.

Heʻuʻuku ka poʻe e hāʻawi i kēlā mau ʻīlio maoli i ka meaʻai maʻamau i ka maʻamau, no ka mea pilikia. No laila, koho ka hapanui o nā mea nona nā meaʻai i mākaukau no kā lākou mau holoholona. Piʻo a Dane kinipōpō loa e loaʻa he 10 kg i nā malama mua o ke ola. No laila, i kāna papaʻaina, i ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka ʻai maloʻo, pono nō:

• Kāhi ʻaina.
• ʻO kaʻaʻai haʻahaʻa.
• Kohu ʻia a me nā iʻa.
• Nā mea kanu a me nā hua.
• Nā beri

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi aku iā ia i nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka pasta, ke kākā a me ka offal (ʻili, naʻau, ʻōpala, a). He momona kēia meaʻai i ka protein a me nā mea i lalo o ke ʻano e pono ai ke kino o ka ʻīlio ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o 7 mau mahina, hiki ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia kēia meaʻai a pau mai kāna meaʻai ʻana. Hāʻawi iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā kahi meaʻai maloʻo nui i ka momona. ʻAʻole ʻoe e mālama!

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

E mālama i kēia mau ʻīlio ikaika mai 8 a 11 mau makahiki. ʻO ke olakino olakino, ʻoi aku ke ola. No laila, e mālama pono i ke kūlana olakino o kāu holoholona. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi wale ka paʻakikī, manaʻo paʻa a paʻa i ka mastiffs ikaika e hoʻokō i ka mana o ka hua.

ʻO ka estrus mua i nā bitches e hele ana i ka manawa mai 9 a 12 mau mahina. Akā, e lawe mai me ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ma kēia keʻaina hiki ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke kū ka ʻīlio ʻōpiopio a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hānau i nā pēpē maikaʻi. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana e pono e ʻokiʻoki i mua o 2 mau makahiki. Pono ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka makemake o ka wahine i ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole e hoʻohaku iā ia.

ʻOiai ke kāne, hiki ia i ka makahiki o ka wā puberty ma mua o ka hala ʻana o ka 4 mau mahina o ke ola. Akā, i kāna hihia, ua like ke kānāwai no ka hoʻopili ʻana. Pono ke kanaka e koho i kahi kāne kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2-2.5 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mastiff Farani kahi huaʻai paʻakikī. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻīlio hanohano. Loaʻa nā mea lapaʻau e hānai ana i kēlā mau holoholona i nā moku āpau o nā ʻāina CIS, e komo pū ana me Moscow a me Kiev.

Minika dogue de bordeaux ma Lūkini no 2019 - 25 tausani rubles. Akā, no kēlā kumukūʻai, pono paha ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pānaʻi kiʻekiʻe me kahi pākeke. E lilo i mau mea nona ka ʻīlio hōʻike i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hōʻike, pono ʻoe e uku i ʻelua pālua, ma kahi o 50 tausani rubles.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Pono e ʻike ka mea nona nā holoholona ia i kona hana ʻole a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻAe, he mea hoʻowahāwahā a naʻauao, akā pono e wāwahi i waena o nā mea hana.

ʻO ka mea mua, aʻoi i ke keiki mastiff i kona inoa. Pono ʻo ia e hele aku i kou kāhea. E hana hou i ka inoa o ka ʻīlio ma kona alo. E hana nā ʻohana a pau. Ma 2-3 mau lā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo ia iā ia.

ʻO ka mea ʻelua e pono ai kahi ʻāpana o kēia ʻano ka wahi o ke hui. Pono ka ʻīlio e noho kahihele hiamoe, kahi e hele ai ia ma ke noi a ka haku a i ʻole kekahi lālā o kona ʻohana. E lawe mai i ka holoholona i kahi kūpono i makemake ʻia a e ʻōlelo nui hoʻi: "Kahi!". E hoʻopili pono me ia ma ke poʻo inā hele ʻo ia ma laila. No laila ʻoe hoʻohui ʻana i ka kūleʻa i kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana.

Ma ke ala, no ka mea ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha. E uku pinepine i kāu holoholona i ka mea hiki ke hiki! Hoʻohālike maikaʻi kēia iā ia. A ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kānāwai maʻamau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka dogue de Bordeaux he hoʻomaʻamaʻahi pōkole. Ua haʻalele koke ka ʻīlio i ka makemake i ka waiwai, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki.

Paipai iā ia, ʻaʻole wale me ka mea leʻaleʻa, akā, me nā mea hoʻohālike. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e mahalo ʻoe iā ia a aloha iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e makaʻu iā ʻoe! ʻO kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano nui e kūʻē i kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolohe iā ia. E hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pale iā ia inā ke hele mai kahi hoʻoweliweli mai ou aku.

Noho aliʻi kekahi mau kāne mastiff. Hōʻole pinepine lākou e hana i nā kauoha, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokolohua. No laila, manaʻo mākou e kūkulu ʻoe i ka pilina hilinaʻi me lākou. Inā mālama ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe me ka wiwo ʻole, ʻimi ʻo ia e hele pū me ʻoe i nā wahi āpau a kāhea aku i ke kāhea - ʻike, ua kau ʻoe i kahi alahaka i kona puʻuwai.

ʻO kahi ʻano nui, ʻo ka luna o ka huahelu he loiloi hoʻomanaʻo ʻana no ka pono, no laila e hoʻohana i kēia ma ke aʻo ʻana. E hana hou i hoʻokahi kauoha i kekahi mau manawa, e hoʻāʻo e pāʻani iā ​​ia i nā manawa maʻamau.

E kāohi i ka dogue de bordeaux i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. ʻAʻole ia e huki i ka lono i mua, pono ia e hele kokoke i ka mea nona ka hilinaʻi iā ia. E aʻo aku i kēia - hana mai ke wā ʻōpio aku nei! E hoʻohana i kahi kola ikaika a me ka alima.

E puka i ka puka o ka pā mua, a laila hoʻokae wale i kāu holoholona e hahai iā ʻoe. Kohi iā ia inā i hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka hele. Inā loaʻa nā holoholona ma kahi kokoke, e kāʻei i ka leʻe ma kou lima a huki ia mea no ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaka e haki.

Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā ala no kā lākou mālama ʻana

He ʻīlio a ikaika hoʻi ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux, akā ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole ʻo ia me ka mea loina me ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi ʻekaʻi. Eia kekahi nō hoʻi o kekahi mau ʻelele o ka huahele i ka oncology.

Wahi a nā poʻe loea, piʻi ka nui o ka maʻi ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma muli o ke kīnā ʻole ʻana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he hapa ka nui o nā mastiffs Farani i ka maʻi maʻamau. Hāʻawi iā, ʻo ka mea momona kūpono ʻole.

ʻAe, ʻo ka manawa hope e pili ana i ke olakino o kēia mau ʻīlio nunui he hānau hānau nui. ʻO nā ʻīlio o ka mastiff Bordeaux kahi poʻo voluminous, kahi paʻakikī i ka bitch e hoʻokuʻi ma waena o nā hakakā. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e lawe i ka wahine ʻoi i kāna hānau. Hāʻawi i kāu mau holoholona ponoʻi i nā mea momona kūikawā e mālama ai i nā pale palekana. Mai poina e lawe iā lākou i ka haukapila vet no nā maʻi!

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

• Loaʻa iā ia nā loea palekana maikaʻi loa,
• hiki i ka ʻīlio hoa,
• maʻalahi ke kaʻa
• He mea nani a nani ia.

• ʻai nui,
• hiki iā ia ke ʻeke a hana i nā leo like,
• hana ʻoi a no laila pili i ka anuanu,
• ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa ke ola.

Mea nui nui

ʻO Bordeaux, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, koho i hoʻokahi mea nona ka ʻohana, ʻoiai he hoa aloha ia i nā koena a pau o kāna mau lālā. He ʻīlio hae nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole lākou e makemake i ke noho ʻoluʻolu, a no laila he like ʻole ka ʻīlio Bordeaux ma nā wahi āpau me ʻoe, ma hea ʻoe. ʻO ke aloha aloha ʻo Bordeaux i nā keiki, akā pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kā lākou pāʻani me nā keiki. Ma muli o kona nui hoihoi, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻeha i ke keiki.

No kēia ʻīlio kekahi o ka hui o Molosiana a me nā ʻīlio holoholona hihiu, no laila, he kiaʻi maikaʻi loa ia, e mākaukau e kūʻē i kekahi malihini ma kāna ʻāina. Mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pono. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua Bordeaux mastiff e kamaʻilio ana i kā lākou trainability maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomanawanui no ka "lākou".

Pono ʻo Bordeaux i ka hoʻokau ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio, inā ʻaʻole ia e ulu i kahi ʻīlio e hoʻomālamalama ʻole. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manawa a me ka makemake e hoʻonaʻauao iā ia. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā bordeaux, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi ma muli o kāna hoʻopaʻahaʻo me kona makemake. Inā nānā ʻoe i ka maʻemaʻe - e noʻonoʻo maikaʻi i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ka ʻike nani, ka ʻīlio Bordeaux aloha loa, aloha i ke aloha. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi bordeaux, ʻaʻole loa ʻoe e ʻohi i ka nānā ʻole a ʻaʻole ʻoe e waiho ʻia me ka pale ʻana i ka wā o ke ahiahi hele ma nā alanui malina i kāu ʻano nui.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻīlio pua ʻo Bordeaux, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o waho a me nā ʻano ʻano, akā ke hōʻike pū i ke olakino. Pela, ke ola o ke ola o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux me ka mālama pono he 11 mau makahiki. He mau hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia no nā puaʻa nui. Aia ke olakino e pili ana i ka mālama, ka wahi i pilikia loa o Bordeaux - nā hui.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā Bordeaux

ʻO ka kumu o ka Dogue de Bordeaux kahi moʻolelo detective. ʻO ka'āina mai - Farani. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka kūpuna a hiki i kēia wā. ʻEkolu mau manaʻo a ka kumu o nā ʻīlio:

ʻO nā kūpuna ʻo Bordeaux - ka ʻīlio hakakā, nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā kahu ʻīlio alanui.

ʻO ka poʻe puhi keiki o nā ʻano he bulldog,

genotypically, ka ʻīlio dogue de Bordeaux hoʻi hou i ka mastiffs Tibetan.

ʻO ka loli mua e like me ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ka Dogue de Bordeaux e like me ka like me ka Alans - ʻo ia kekahi o nā moʻo manu haole mua ma Sepania a me Farani. ʻIke ʻia ko lākou ʻano waho, no ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ka kenekulia XIV. he wahi hānai Farani i kapa ʻia ʻo Gaston de Foix. ʻO kēia mau poʻe lawaiʻa nui, a mālama lākou i nā bipi a komo i nā kaua.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1863, ʻike ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "French Mastiff." I ka makahiki 1863, ma Palisa i kahi hōʻike i loko o ka Botanical Garden, ʻo ka ʻīlio Bordeaux mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Magent ka mea i loaʻa ka mekala gula.

Loaʻa koke ʻia ka ʻohana, a hoʻomaka nā pua i ka ʻīlio manu ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻīlio, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua huikala ʻia kā lākou keiki ʻo Bordeaux. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka ʻano, hoʻohiki ʻia nā lālani Bordeaux i ka mea hoʻowalewale ʻo Euler, i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio wahine ʻelua - he male kāne a me kekahi wahine aliʻi ʻo Sultan. Mai ia mau mea, mai 1892, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomaka i nā ʻīlio Bordeaux purebred.

Ua lilo ʻo Buffalo i kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana huakaʻi mua i kākau ʻia e ka beteline Meniens i ka makahiki 1896. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka Great Danes me kahi maka pōleʻeleʻeleʻele i kona maka i ka hopena o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā ʻili manu a ʻike ʻo ia wale nō ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā kao ʻulaʻula nui a me nā maka poloka a me nā pepeiao pepeiao ʻole. Ua kākoʻo ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻīlio canine ʻo Kunstler, ka mea i 1910 i hoʻoponopono a hoʻonui i ka maʻamau.

I ka makahiki 1926, ua wehewehe ʻo A. Bare i kahi hana hou e pili ana i ka hana a Kunstler, a ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hui mua o ka ʻano. ʻO ia ʻo Bara ua lilo i alakaʻi nona. ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua piha ʻo Bordeaux i ka pau ʻana. Nui ka poʻe i pepehi i kā lākou mau holoholona, ​​no ka mea ʻole ka hānai i ka waha hou aʻe, he waha nui. Mālama ka mōʻaukala i ka inoa o hoʻokahi puaʻa wale nō - ʻO Van Capel, ka mea nāna i mālama i kāna mau holoholona i ke kaua.

Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux ma French Aquitaine. I ka makahiki 1960 Hana hou ʻo A. Bare i ka hana o nā hui o ka pua, a ʻo ka mea nāna i mālama iā Trike e hoʻomau e hoʻihoʻi hou, akā naʻe, ma ke ʻano o kā lāua hana ʻana mai, i ka makahiki 1966 he ʻelima wale nō mau holoholona kapu. I ka makahiki 1970, ua lawa ka helu o Bordeaux e hana i ka helu ʻehā, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope iho ua komo ka Dogue de Bordeaux i ka papa inoa inoa FCI. I ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Luke lāua ʻo Philippe Ceray i kahi kūlana maʻamau.

Ua hele a kaulana ʻo Bordeaux ma hope o ke kiʻi makahiki 1989 ma Turner a me Hooch. Ua loaʻa lākou i nā mea kaulana a puni ka honua a hāʻawi i ke koko hou i nā mastiffs Pelekane.

ʻO ka Bordeaux mua i lawe ʻia mai i Rusia ma 1992. He ʻīlio lākou nā ʻīlio Farani ikaika loa, i mahalo nui ʻia i nā hōʻike honua. I ka makahiki 1996, i ka World Championships, ua loaʻa i nā kāne Lūkia ka hopena mua loa i ʻekolu mau papa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, me ka lawe ʻana i nā inoa inoa o ka World Champion a me Young World Champion i Rusia.

I Palani, he haʻaheo lākou no kā lākou ʻano, e ʻike ʻoe i laila he nui a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me ke kiʻi o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux.

5. Haʻawina

Hoʻomaopopo maopopo ka nui o Dane o Bordeaux i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai mai ia ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e wikiwiki i ka hoʻokō i ke kauoha. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūpono kahi drill ʻokoʻa iā lākou. He ʻona maikaʻi ka ʻīlio ʻana o nā ʻīlio Molossoid, a inā paha a ka ʻīlio ke kolohe a kū ʻole paha ka ʻīlio - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻapo i ka ʻīlio a hoʻopaʻi paha, e hōʻino wale nō. No nā mea nona, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e ulu pono i kahi Bordeaux a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki psychologically.

I ke aʻa e pono ke kaomi ʻana i ka hana kolohe, me ka pili ʻana o nā ʻohana (e hōʻike ʻia ma hope o nā wā ʻōpiopio.

E mākaukau no nā calluses ma nā pālau, inā hiki i kahi keiki ke kaupaona ʻia he 40 kg e huki i kahi leʻaleʻa - ikaika kēia. A e ʻōlelo aku paha au, he hana ikaika ke kanaka ikaika i ka hana ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio. Hiki maikaʻi nā papa ʻo Canine inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio.

Olakino

Ke koho ʻana i kahi Bordeaux, mai nānā i kahi puppy ʻoi loa, hoʻopoina i ka ʻōlelo nūhou "no mākou." Noʻu iho - ka mea ʻoi wale nō. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ke kanaka e hoʻolimalima i kāu kālā i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka ʻōpio, nā kālā he kālā kāna e kākoʻo ai iā ia? Mahele mai ka laha kūpono ʻole i kahi pōpeku ākea ma waena o kēia ʻanoʻano, kahi kumukānāwai pākaha manuahi, inversion a inversion hoʻi o nā lau nā maka, e pono ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.

E like me ka bulldog, ua pāpaʻi ʻo Bordeaux i nā maʻi ʻili: kūlohelohe, dermatitis interdigital, nā maʻi huhū o nā lipole a me ka pepeiao. Pono e holoi ʻia ka maka ma hope o ka hānai ʻana.

Akā ʻo ka mea nāwaliwali loa o nā palani Farani a me nā kihi. ʻEha nā ʻōlapa pipi i ka wā e hele ana, pololei a hiki i ka hiwahiwa ʻana o ka ligament cruciate anterior o ke kuli kūlou, nā ʻīlio maʻa, e iho ana i lalo o ka papa paʻakikī, e hoʻopilikia i ka bursitis ma nā kauā. A aneane nā holoholona āpau ma lalo o ka mana o ka nui o ke kino kino o ke kino i ka wā ʻelemakule e hoʻomohala i ka arthrosis - ua hoʻopau mua nā ʻōpū.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻoki kūpono ʻana i kahi puaʻa o ia ʻano nui. Inā ʻaʻole, kahi pōpilikia i nā ligamen, kūlou nā wāwae i lalo o ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ke kīnā ʻana no ke ola. A i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻai: ʻaʻai ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a he maʻi make ia.

ʻOiai me ka mālama maikaʻi, ʻike ke ola maʻamau o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux he 8-12 mau makahiki. A ʻo ka kumu nui kēia e hoʻoweliweli i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻīlio. Noho nui nā ʻōlapa no ka manawa lōʻihi - aia ʻo 2.5-3 mau makahiki ʻo Bordeaux i manaʻo ʻia he pākeke paʻa loa. He pōkole pōkole - a waiho hoʻi nā holoholona, ​​waiho wale nā ​​hoʻomanaʻo i kona noʻonoʻo a me kona nani.

E pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma ke kahawai Zveropolis:

E ʻoluʻolu e haʻalele i nā puke hou e pili ana i nā holoholona!

ʻO ka mōʻī ʻano holoholona

ʻIke ʻia ke kumu o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux he iwi no ka hakakā ʻana o nā kahu ʻona ma nā wahi āpau a puni: ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia no kekahi i lilo i mea hoʻomala o ka ʻano, ʻaʻole i kū ʻole ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻEkolu mau ʻōiwi ma waena o nā mea ʻīlio hihiu. Wahi a ka moʻolelo mua, hele mai nā ʻīlio mai ke hakakā ʻana "French", i komo nā mea i loko o nā lua ʻīlio koko. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe aloha o ka lua o ka moʻomeheu i hele mai ka hua mai nā bullog. ʻO ka kolu o ka ʻōlelo ka ʻōlelo pili ʻana i nā genotype o nā ʻīlio e pili pono ana i nā mastiffs Tibetan.

Ua lilo ka 'ōlelo mua a puni ka' ōlelo: 'Bordeaux "i hoʻoili ai i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona mai nā Alans kahiko, ka mea ākea i waena o nā poʻe Spaniards a me Farani. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio hakakā e Gaston de Foix, ka mea aloha i ka huki ʻana a paʻi i kahi puke holoʻokoʻa i ke kenekulia XIV, kahi ʻo Alan kekahi o nā holoholona hopu holoholona kahiko i Farani. No ka paʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ikaika, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi ʻekolu o nā greyhounds ma ka manawa like, no laila ua paʻahana ʻo Alans no nā kīwī laupili a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe. Ma ka manawa like, ua kūpono nā holoholona no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ke lawe aku i nā kupapaʻu freshened, a no ka komo ʻana i ka palahalaha koko nui - kahe ʻīlio.

Ua māhele ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻelua o Farani i ʻekolu mau ʻano. Ua kupaianaha hoʻi nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lāua.Aia nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me ka pena like ʻole a me nā kiʻi ma luna o ka nui o ke kino, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a nui paha, ke poʻo pololei a ʻuʻuku paha ... Ua kōkua lākou i ka ʻano o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano kuapo.

No ka wā lōʻihi, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio Bordeaux e like me nā mastiffs Farani. Ua hoʻololi nā mea a pau i ka makahiki 1863. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā holoholona ma lalo o ka inoa o kēia manawa. Ua lanakila ka lanakila ma kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Magent, a ʻo ia ka mea mua i ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka hua.

Paipai ʻia e ka holomua, e kau ana ka mea pili i nā ʻīlio puaʻa e like me nā ʻīlio like ʻole. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe āpau ua loaʻa iā ia i loko o kāna kahu hānai i kahi e loaʻa ai nā holoholona purebred. ʻOiai ka ʻike like ʻole o ka "Bordeaux" a me nā Bullmastiffs, ua hōʻole ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ko lākou kamaʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ua kūʻē ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio hihiu: ua hoʻohana ʻo Pelekane i nā ʻīlio Bordeaux e hoʻohua i nā holoholona like.

Noho a ʻo nā ʻīlio Purebred - akā, i nā helu hiki ʻole. Ua hoʻokuʻi ʻo Breeder Euler i nā mea i koho ʻia i ka ʻelele o ke ʻano - ka Lio kāne a me kekahi wahine ʻo Sultana. Mai ka makahiki 1892, hoʻomaka ka hana ikaika ma ka moʻo ʻana o ka purebred "Bordeaux".

ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopuka ka poʻe koa ʻo Pierre Menen, nāna i alakaʻi i ka hui o nā mea kuʻuna, i hoʻolaʻa mua i nā huaʻa mua. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe he pono ke hoʻomaopopo wale i ka ʻīlio me kahi "mask" ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻo Menyen i kēia hypothesis. He maʻalahi loa ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea loina: ʻo ia mau hōʻailona he hōʻailona ʻo ke kanaka hihia, no laila he ʻīlio ʻōpiopio me ka pena ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he "mask" o kahi kiʻi brownish. A ma hope iho, paipai ʻo Menyon i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux ʻulaʻula me nā pepeiao i hala.

I ka makahiki 1910, ua hui pū kekahi ʻo Mr. Kunstler i nā hana a Pierre Meniène. Ma ka lilo ʻana i ka ʻīlio kūloko a me ka mea makemake i ka ʻīlio makemake nui, kākau ke kanaka i kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi e pili ana i ka dogue de Bordeaux, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala i ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ke kiʻi a Kunstler o ka holoholona he ʻano laulā lahilahi. E like me Menen, manaʻoʻiʻo ka mea ʻio ʻana i ka ʻaha i ʻā ʻia o kahi "mask" ʻeleʻele i luna o ka pūhaka o "Bordeaux" ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēlā ʻīlio.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui kalikahi mua i ka 1924 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a A. Bare. Ma kāna kuleana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hua ma hope o nā hanana o ke Kaua Honua Mua. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, e pili ana i kahi ʻatikala e Kunstler, ua hana ʻo Bara i kahi kūlana hou.

ʻO ka hua ua kokoke loa i ka piha o ka punahope ma hope o 1939-1945, i ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻīlio. ʻOiai he holoholona nui loa nā ʻīlio Bordeaux, e hānai ana iā lākou i ka manawa kuapo i ʻole he hana nui ka hana. He nui nā ʻīlio i pepehi ʻia a e hānai ʻia i ole e hoʻolana iā lākou iho me kahi "luhi" hou i ke alo o kahi holoholona haki. Heʻuʻuku kekahi mea hānai pale ʻole i kā lākou papa. I ka moʻaukala o Dogue de Bordeaux, hoʻokahi wale nō inoa i mālama ʻia - Mr. Van Capel, ʻaʻole ia i waiho i ka ʻīlio i ko lākou hopena.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka Aquitaine Farani e nā kaua koko, a ua hiki i kekahi mau "Bordeaux" ke ola. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka Great Dane i ka makahiki 1960 i hana ʻia e ka mea hana lima ʻikepā ʻo Raymond Triquet. Ua hana hou ʻo A. Bare i kahi kalapu ʻoihana. ʻOiai ʻo nā hana a ka poʻe hoʻoulu ʻia, ma ka 1966 wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia he ʻīlio purebrima ʻelima. I ka wā hoʻomaha, noho nā pēpē mai nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka home me ka poʻe puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha.

Ua maopopo nā hopena o nā hana hoʻolālā a Trike e ka 1970. Me Maurice Luke, ua hana ka mea ʻeke o ka ʻīlio i ke kolu o ke ʻano. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope iho, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo FCI i nā ʻīlio Bordeaux. I ka makahiki 1993, hana hou ʻo Monsieur Luke e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi paona - kēia manawa me Philippe Ceray. I ka manawa like, i paʻi ʻia ʻo Saga o ka ʻīlio o Bordeaux ma loko o nā lua waihona.

I ka wā i hala, ua kaulana loa ka ʻano. Koho ʻia nā mea i kipa ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe no ke koho hou ʻana. ʻO ka "Bordeaux" i hui pū me ka Japanese Tosa Inu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka Argentine Great Dane a hoʻopakele i ka laina o nā mastiffs Pelekane. ʻO nā ʻīlio Bordeaux i komo i ka ʻāina o Rūsia ma 1900. ʻO kekahi o nā import "Bordeaux" i kū i ka holoholona a Svetlana Dorogova - ʻo Belmondo ka nani, ʻo ia ka mea poʻokela o ka honua i waena o kona mau kaikuaʻana. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lanakila ʻo ia ma Moscow, kahi ma waena o nā ʻīlio 60 Bordeaux, ua koho ka luna hoʻomalu i ke ʻīlio ʻO Dorogova. Ua lilo ʻo Belmondo i mea e lilo i mea hoʻohanohano ma ka papahana papahana ʻo Bordeaux a ua huki nui i ka lehulehu i kāna ʻano.

Hōʻike ʻia o ka ʻīlio de bordeaux

Hāʻawi maikaʻi ke ʻano iā ia i ka Bordeaux Great Dane me kahi mea hoʻokūkū kino, olakino maikaʻi a me ka ikaika kupaianaha. ʻOiai kekahi pīhoihoi, nānā "bordos" ʻoluʻolu, a me ka hoʻonaninani nui o nā holoholona hoʻōla i ko lākou ʻano waho.

Hāʻawi ka paona iā ia kahi ulu a me ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio ma nā maloʻo e hiki ana i 60-68 cm, ʻo ke kino kino o 50 mau kino a ma luna. ʻO nā ʻōkino ʻē aʻe he mea kūmau i ka wahine: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 58-66 cm a me ke kaumaha ma ka waena o 45-50 kg. Ua haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism seksual. Nui a ʻōlohelohe nā kāne, a hoʻomaha ʻole kā lākou ʻano.

Poo a me ke ʻī

Ke nānā ʻia ʻia mai luna mai, ʻo ke ala trapezoid o ke poʻo ka mea e nānā; Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lae convex e kahi māla kalo i ka waena. Mai ia mai, piʻi diverge, ka mea e hōʻeleʻele i ka wā ʻoiʻo ka pīpī Bordeaux. ʻO nā kīwī kaulua a me nā pāpālō o ka ʻīlio e hāʻawi i kahi ʻihi i kahi kikoʻī.

ʻAno a me ka ʻano o ke kapa

ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ka Dogue de Bordeaux me ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī. Maikaʻi nā kāʻei, pale a paʻa, pōkole.

ʻAe mākou i ke kala o kekahi ʻoni i ke aniani ʻulaʻula a i ke kala o ka waiū i kālua ʻia. He mea makemake ia e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka hulu. ʻO nā mālamalama liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a i ʻole wāwae e hoʻopaʻi ʻia.

I ka maka o ka ʻīlio o Bordeaux aia kahi mask:

1. ʻEleʻele - ʻaʻole i hopu i ka ʻūhā; ʻae ʻia ka ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻili, nā pepeiao, ke kua, ke kua. ʻEleʻele ka ihu.
2. Kaila ("bistre") - kūmole i ke kukui a me ke one. Loaʻa nā kihi o kaʻili o kaʻili a me nā ihu.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka mask maka me ka leka uila. A laila loaʻa ka ʻili a me ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula.

Nui loa. ʻO nā ʻīlio o Bordeaux me nā kukui māmā ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā kino e kūpono i ka disqualification.

Muzzle

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā maka o ka Bordeaux ma mua o ka lae. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano ka "mask" he leo ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kala nui o ke kapa. Kūkulu ʻia, haʻi ʻia kahi ʻākau kūpono. Ua huki ʻia ka laulā ākea, akā ʻaʻole ʻano. ʻO nā lehelehe kino, hana i kahi "nānā" hoʻihoʻi. Paʻa ka nui.

Hōʻalo ʻia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi o ka Dogue de Bordeaux, ma kahi kokoke i kā lākou aʻo ʻana i ka maka o nā maka. ʻO kā lākou kiʻekiʻe a ākea (i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kēlā me kēia) pae ʻike ākea ka ulu ʻana o kā ka ʻīlio. Hānau ʻia nā pepeiao i loko o ka ʻoliʻoli o ka holoholona a kūpono pono i nā loina e paʻa ana ke ʻīlio.

ʻAi nā iwi a me nā niho

ʻO ka ʻaka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux e kū mua a kū i luna i luna. Kūʻē ʻia nā ʻīlio kāne. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano e ka lawaiʻa (bulldog-like like).

ʻO ka ʻā o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux he cylindrical ʻano. He convex ka ʻōpala, pili i nā lau ākea o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻike ʻia o ka umauma a me ka hoʻokū ʻana e hana i nā ʻili o ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio.

Hale Hale

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o "Bordeaux", i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻāao nui. Ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā lau. Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia nā maka. Ka hope i loko o ke kua pōkoi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a i ia - i kahi heihei o ka ʻīlio. Ua piha ka pahu. Ua pālahalaha ʻia nā iwi liʻiliʻi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO ka hapa lalo o ka umauma e hele ai i kahi laina lalo.

Wikiō

* Manaʻo mākou e nānā ʻoe i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hua Dogue de bordeaux. ^ E Ha yM. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ʻoe i kahi papa inoa i hiki iā ʻoe ke koho a nānā i kekahi o nā wikiō 20 e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻīlio, ma ka pākuʻi ʻana i ke pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pukamakihi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka nui o nā kiʻi he nui. Ma ka nānā ʻana iā lākou hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka Dogue de Bordeaux.

Mahalo i keʻano o ka weliweli o Dogue de Bordeaux, manaʻo nui ka nui i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka pilikia, akā he mau stereotypes wale kēia. Dogue de bordeaux - he holoholona hilinaʻi a aloha, e hoʻokau pāʻani mau ana i kona haku a nona hoʻi ʻaʻohe mea iʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o ka minamina. Ke nānā aku nei nā waho waho iā ia me ke ʻano hanohano koʻikoʻi me ke ʻano ʻole o nā manaʻo pono ʻole, a no kāna ʻohana ua maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka momona momona.

Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao

ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ʻo Bordeaux me kona nui nui i hiki i ka mea nona ka pilikia he pilikia. Pono kēlā ʻīlio ʻōnaehana mua, hoʻonaʻauao kūpono a me nā papa aʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka mea ʻānai ʻele ʻao hānai.

I nā mahina 4-5, pono ka ʻōpī ke haku i nā kauoha maʻalahi loa: ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke noho, iaʻu, he wahi, etc. Pono ia e hoʻopau i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka wā e hele ana, ʻike i nā lula o ka noho ʻana i nā wahi ākea a me ka hale.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi haʻawina koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hoʻomanaʻo mau no ka ʻīlio Bordeaux he holoholona kūleʻa, no laila, e hele koke ka papa ikaika i ka holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau manawa i ka manawa. Ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole he mau mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻole, ma kahi o ka hoʻōho, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻīlio no ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i ke kauoha.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻīlio Bordeaux

Nui nā helu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻano a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā mea mālama ʻīlio a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO kekahi poʻe loea e manaʻoʻiʻo ua hele mai ka Dane Nui o Bordeaux mai ka hakakā "French". ʻO nā mea lawelawe manu ʻē aʻe e hele mai ana ka ʻohana mai ka bulldog a i ʻole mastet Tibet paha.

ʻO ka hua mua i manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aʻe ka hilinaʻi. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ikaika i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui o ka Alans kahiko, ʻo ia ka holoholona huluhulu kahiko loa ma Farani. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau holoholona e pale i nā holoholona, ​​lawe ukana, i loko o nā hakakā ʻīlio.

Aia a hiki i ka makahiki 1863, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio Bordeaux. Hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā Bordeaux ma 1892 wale nō, a he mau makahiki ma hope aku i apono ʻia ka hua manu mua. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana kalapu mua ma nā makahiki 1924.

ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua. Aia ka ʻohana ma ka hope o ka hemo ʻana. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona nui i kūpono maoli ʻole i ka wā o ke kaua ʻana, no laila, nui ka poʻe o lākou e eʻoki ʻia. He mau kakaikahi wale nō ka mea, ma ke kumu o nā hoʻāʻo nui e pale, i mālama i kā lākou papa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka hua i loaʻa i nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia i ka makahiki hope loa, akā ma 1966 ua ʻelima wale ʻia nā ʻīlio Bordeaux e hoʻopaʻa inoa.

I ka wā lōʻihi, ua lilo ka mea kaulana loa. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bordeaux e hoʻihoʻi i ka laina o nā mastiffs Pelekane, e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka hou o nā mea hou, ʻo ka ʻAmeline Argentine. Ua hiki mai nā luna mua o ka hua i Russia wale nō ma ka 1990.

Dogue de Bordeaux - ka wehewehe wehewehe

ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux ke nānā aku he nui, akā squat. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne pākuhi ke hele aku i nā manawa 90 kilogram me ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi e 68 kenimika. No ka maʻa mau i nā haʻahaʻa ma ko lākou nui.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho, hōʻike nā loea i ʻekolu ʻano alanaka.

1. Hōʻike i ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama kēia hui i nā holoholona āpau i loaʻa i nā hana o waho ʻē aʻe,
2. Kūleʻa ka ipo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Bordeaux mai kēia pūʻulu he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai ke maʻamau, akā e komo i nā hōʻikeʻike a kūleʻa i ka bred,
3. Paʻa holoholona. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, mai lilo i nā papa o nā hōʻike.

ʻO ka ʻīlio nui ʻo Bordeaux he ʻīlio nui, e hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻōpū ākea, ke kino lāʻau, ke poʻo nui. ʻIkuhi mau ʻia nā muzzle ma muli o ka nui o nā pā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ihu a palu i luna. Loaʻa nā kuʻekuʻe ʻōiwi. Koi ikaika nā lehelehe o nā holoholona, ​​ikaika ka ua. O nā ʻōpū.

Pono nā wāwae ke kūleʻa, ikaika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻūhā ikaika i nā puhaka o ka holoholona. E kū aku ka ʻāʻei a pau. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae Hind i mua o nā forelimbs, ʻaʻohe dewclaws. ʻAno nā māka loa. He pōkole ka lole waiho ʻole ma lalo o lalo.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka papa o ka holoholona e nā ʻōuli o hope.

• Hoʻouluulu maikaʻi nā mākeke o nā pale a me nā pāpālina.
• Pono e kaʻawale nā ​​maka
• Aia ka pepeiao i kā lākou neʻe ʻana i ka laina o nā maka, a paʻa mau i nā muzzle,
• ʻO ka laulā ka laulā, a ʻo ka ʻōpū ka puni ʻana o 20-30 mau keneta nui ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe,
• Hoʻolaha nā hiʻohiʻona maka.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano he loko o Bordeaux e hoʻonāukiuki wale ʻia, akā, ʻaʻole kēia he hōʻailona o kona ʻano maoli. Pihi iki ka iwi haʻahaʻa o ka ʻīlio a kū i luna ma luna. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kōkua āpau ma ka laina like, a ʻo ka huehue he bulldog.

ʻO nā ʻīlio kaulana o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux

Hoʻololi ka kala o ka hui ʻo Bordeaux mai ka māmā a aneane ka melemele a me nā polōʻeleʻele. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia ka maka o ka holoholona ma ka ʻili a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻAkahi ka lole a loaʻa wale nā ​​pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma.

Hiki ke kala a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala o ka iris, ma ke ʻano o ke kala o ka maka ma ka maka. ʻO nā maka brown brown i nā holoholona me ka uhiʻole o kahi hōʻailona. ʻAe ʻia nā kala ʻeleʻele, brown, pink a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke koi nui nei ka standard breed.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona no nā kumu penei.

• ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻana he ʻīlio a he ʻīlio paha i hope i lalo,
• Poʻo poʻo poʻo
• Lapa a i ʻole ka pahu umauma
• ʻO nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kino a i ʻole ka poʻo o ka holoholona,
• Hoʻoikaika nui a ʻokoʻa paha nō hoʻi
• Lōʻihi a kino ʻole paha
• He haʻahaʻa a keu ke kiʻekiʻe
• Mahele ʻae ʻole o nā maka, kā lākou liʻiliʻi
• ʻAno kala maka paʻi
• ʻO ka ʻīlio momona a keu loa paha.
• ʻ Sn ana ke neʻe ana
• Haki lehelehe luna
• I ka lokomaikaʻi nui ʻia o nā kāne, nā hoʻāʻo ʻana
• ʻO kahi kāʻei pōkole
• ʻO ke ʻano pololei
• ʻO nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu o ka ʻano, ʻike nā ʻohana he nui i nā ʻīlio pōlio me kahi pale ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou mau maka. Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻona ʻē aʻe i ka ʻā ʻana i kahi pale ʻeleʻele ma ka pūhaka o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi ʻīlio. Ma hope mai ua hoʻoholo ʻia e koho i nā pēpē me kahi ʻāpana me ke kākole, me nā pepeiao ʻole.

ʻO ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kanaka nui o ka Bordeaux he ʻoluʻolu. He nani kāna nani a hoʻomau akula i kāna haku. ʻAʻole ʻae ka holoholona i ka hoʻokaʻawale lōʻihi, ʻo ia wale nō. Ua koho kūʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio i kāna mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hale a ʻike wale iā ia. ʻIke ʻia nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a pau o kā lākou ponoʻī, akā hoʻokahi wale nō e hoʻolohe i ka ʻīlio me ke ʻole o ka nīnau.

ʻOiai ʻo ka mea nona ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e koho pinepine ai i kahi kanaka me kahi ʻano kaulike. Mālama ka ʻīlio i kahi wāwae like ʻole me ia, a mālama pono i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, me ka ʻoluʻolu. E hele pū ka holoholona me nā keiki, me ka ʻoliʻoli nui e komo i nā pāʻani like ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻomāinoino ʻia ʻo Bordeaux e pili wale ana i nā malihini, akā me ke kumu ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka kaua. Kūʻai pinepine ka ʻīlio ʻana me kahi lapalapa wale nō. Ke hele ikaika nei kēia mau holoholona i ka honi ʻana o ka waiʻona mai kahi kanaka. ʻOluʻolu loa nā mastiffs Farani i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e noho pū ana me lākou i ka hale hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou hoa aloha i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Bordeaux, akā pono e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou ʻano. Kuhi mua kēia mau holoholona ma luna o ka kauoha a hana wale nō ia.

He paʻakikī nā ʻīlio, akā paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi pono i ka nāwaliwali o ko lākou haku ka hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻana i kēia nawaliwali. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻelele hoʻomaʻamaʻa o kēia ʻano inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻuwā a hoʻohana i ka hoʻoikaika kūpono. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe o nā poʻe loea.

Hiki paha nā hemahema

Kekahi mana (ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa) mai ke kūʻaʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux ma ke ʻano he ʻano kamalē ʻano. Loaʻa pinepine.

• ulia ʻalani, e like me
• ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka croup ma kahi mokulele kū lele i ka neʻe ʻana,
• palupalu a palupalu a kū hoʻi a / a i lalo paha,
• liuliu piliki paha a laina pololei o ka ʻōpū,
• nā ʻōpū luhi ʻole o nā wāwae,
• pili paʻa a / a i ʻole nā ​​maka poʻohiwi,
• mumule
• nā ʻoihana kaumaha
• luʻu kino,
• nā ʻuhane ʻole hoʻi
• huki hoʻoikaika
• elongated neck
• nā niho liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā hemahema o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux e komo:

• humpback / sagging back a / or lower back,
• domed or bulldog-like head,
• he pā leʻa paha a he umauma umauma paha,
• nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo a me ke kino o ka ʻīlio,
• hoowahawaha a hahaʻole paha
• square or elongated case,
• ʻāpana nui a ʻāpana paha paha o nā maka.
• hōʻano puiahi ʻana i ka iris,
• haʻahaʻa a kūlike paha,
• nāwaliwali nui a maʻule paha,
• ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wā e neʻe ai i ka holoholona,
• ka lehelehe luna
• "Femininity" o nā kāne,
• he huiki pokole,
• hōʻike hewa ʻole
• ʻapo pololei.

Holoi Nui ʻO Bordeaux

ʻAʻole i ʻae nā hui nui Bordeaux i ka wela. I ke kauwela o ke kauwela, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka holoholona me ke komo ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, e like me ka inu ʻana o ka Bordeaux pinepine a nui. ʻO kā lākou hana kino pono e loli mau. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka pōpoki i ʻelua lā a i nā muzzle wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻohi i ka ʻīlio e hana i kahi helu nui o ka lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ke hui pū ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea nāwaliwali o kēia poʻe maikaʻi.

Pono e hoʻomaka a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pēpē i nā makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka mea mua ka holoholona i kona lima. Pono ka ilio e hoʻohana pono i ka maʻī, e kau ana i kahi muzzle a kola. Pono ia e hōʻike ʻia ma nā alanui nui, ʻae ʻia e launa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, nā holoholona. He mea nui no ka ʻīlio e hoʻoiho i ka hilinaʻi i ka honua a puni iā ​​ia. Pono e ka mea nona e hoʻomoʻokeʻo i ka ʻōpio, i kēlā me kēia manawa a me ka ʻohi, hoʻomāloe, hana i nā manaʻo kūpono i loko o ka holoholona.

Mea nui: Ke hānai nei i kahi pēpē, mea nui ke ahonui a noho mālie. Pono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i kēlā me kēia hui hou. He mea nui e kūkulu i kahi pilina hilinaʻi a lōʻihi a me ka mea lōʻihi me ka holoholona. Hoʻololi ʻē ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka pāʻani.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana ʻo Dogue De Bordeaux

Pono e mālama pono ai:

• ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux, ʻoiai kona kapa pōkole, pono ia i ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana. Me ke kōkua o kahi pala palū a i ʻole kahi kila i hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lauoho i nalowale, ke kāʻili ʻia ka ʻili keratinized
• ʻO ka ʻauʻau, ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻīlio pono e like me ka lepo. Nui nā laha ma ka maka o ka holoholona e nānā pono. Lā ʻia ka ʻili o kēia wahi i nā maʻi, me ka hoʻonaninani a me ka lawena ma nā kauhī. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia meaʻai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie nā pōpoki me kahi lole pale. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā papa kuamo wāwae me ka palia antiseptic, hoʻopaʻa i nā pōpoki, nā hōʻeha, a laila hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka aila ʻaila,
• Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ka nānā ʻana o nā maka a me nā pepeiao. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea huna a me nā lepo me kahi lole palupalu i hoʻoilo ʻia i loko o kahi lotion a i ʻole ʻia paha. Ma mua o ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka lacrimation, kahi nui o ka ʻolika i loko o ka pepeiao, kahi i kipa ʻia ai ka kipa manuahi. Pono e kamaʻilio me ka loea a me ka hihia inā e hopohopo ka holoholona, ​​e haʻalulu pinepine i kona poʻo,
• Loaʻa nā lāʻau chewing i kūpono no ka mālama niho niho i loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai loea. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā niho i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka lika a me ka niho niho. Hoʻopili ʻia nā claws i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka mahina e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea claw cutter, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke aniani me nā faila hina.

No ka holoi ʻana iā Bordeaux, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos kūikawā a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pale aku i ka ʻili o ka holoholona i ka pohō ʻana. Pinepine pinepine i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo nui.

Heʻano Dogo Bordeaux

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona weliweli o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux ke kumu nui a ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i kēia mau ʻīlio he ʻano a me ka weliweli. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻohemo i nā stereotypes - a e kū ʻia mai ka ʻīlio i mua o kou poʻe ʻē aʻe: pāʻani, kūpaʻa a aloha. ʻAʻohe kahi hoʻopaʻi maikaʻi ʻole no kahi holoholona ma mua o ke kaona ʻona. ʻO ke nele o ka nānā ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka Bordeaux, no laila mai kahaha inā nā mea i hao ʻia, nā kīnaki wāwahi a me kahi pāheʻe wai e kali aʻe iā ʻoe i kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home.

Koho nā lālā o ka hua a ka ʻohana i noho ai lākou, a ma mua hoʻi o ko lākou mea nona. E kuhi ana i ka pākaukau a i ʻole e noho mālie ana i ka moena, mai hoʻomake ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou lima: a hala kekahi mau minuke, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ka ihu o kā ka holoholona. I ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lumi, e hahai koke ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe mea ikaika a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kona hiamoe.

ʻO ka mastiff ʻO Bordeaux kahi e like me ke ʻano ma ke alanui. Ke hele wāwae ʻole ana i kahi lele, makemake nui nā holoholona i haʻalele ʻole i ka mea nona ka mea i ʻole ke nalo i ka ʻike. No laila hiki i kāu holoholona ke hoʻonui i kona mau wāwae, e hana i kahi holo māmā i loko o ka paka o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻīlio, akā e hāʻawi pū iā ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka naʻau i ke ahiahi: ʻo ka ʻīlio luhi e lawe i kahi ma luna o ka mea punahele punahele, a ʻaʻole e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ala e hiki ai ke hoʻolei i ka ikehu i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia.

ʻAʻole "hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo" Bordeaux "he ʻīlio ʻohana, akā pili pū me ia me nā keiki iʻoi aku o ʻeono makahiki. ʻIke ʻia ka huluhulu a me ka haunaele o kahi keiki ʻōpiopio e ka ʻīlio i kahi hoʻoweliweli paha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui o ka holoholona e hoʻowalewale i ka ʻeha: i ka hala ʻana, hiki i kahi ʻīlio Bordeaux hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ke keiki a hāʻule paha iā ia i ka wā o ka pāʻani. Hāpai ka poʻe kahu ʻīlio i ke hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio a hiki i nā keiki ke hele i ke kula, akā naʻe ma kēia hihia, pono pono e nānā pono i ka pilina e ulu pū ana me ke keiki a me ka Bordeaux. Pono e hoʻōki ʻia ka hakakā liʻiliʻi i ka pua.

ʻO ka cohabitation ʻīlio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hiki nō ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. ʻAʻole hānai nā ʻīlio maikaʻi i loko o kāna mau niho, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā pilina like pū me nā holoholona o ka wahine like ʻole. E hele maʻalahi ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux me ka pua ʻinike, akā i ka ʻike o ke kanaka ʻē e holo wikiwiki i ka hahai ʻana a ʻoi aku paha, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu "ka pio. Ma kahiʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻīlio mai ka leʻaleʻa, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e lilo i kahi mea hui i ka hoʻopaʻi koko. Hoʻolāhewa loa nā mākaʻi o kēia ʻano huaʻai i ka lawaiʻa manu, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pilie iā ʻoe, ʻoiai ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻīlio pāpale de Bordeaux ʻaʻole ia e lūlū i kahi hoʻouka ʻana i kahi malihini. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke kanaka nui me ka mahalo a ʻaʻole hoʻoluhi iā ia me ka makaʻala nui. E hoʻolohe i nā kahe ʻana o ka ʻīlio: ma ke ʻano he ʻōkole pinepine kēia, a laila e hāhai paha kahi hoʻouka.

ʻO nā mea ʻala o ka huahele nā ​​mea kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻia ʻo "Bordeaux" e komo me ka ʻole o ka noi i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou. ʻOiai ke hele mai nei kahi malihini, ʻaʻole lele koke ka ʻīlio i ka alualu ʻana. ʻO ka mea, e hoʻāʻo nā holoholona e hoʻoweliweli i ka mea i makemake ʻole ʻia me ka hiʻohiʻona nani, a laila hōʻike wale nō i ka ikaika. Inā hiki mai ia i ka pale aku i ka ʻohana, e hakakā ka dogue de Bordeaux i ka hope loa, a ʻoiai paha, ʻo ia ka mea lanakila.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka ʻīlio ʻana ke kūloko ʻana i ka ʻono o ka waiʻona. Hōʻalo iā ʻoe e hele me ka Great Dane i ka wā ʻoliʻoli o ke kūlanakauhale: kahi hālāwai me ka mea inu ʻona e hiki ai i ka huhū ke huhū. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, e kūlio ana kahi ʻīlio, a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio o kēlā ʻano nui - ʻoiai ma kahi kaʻe.

Na ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux

Me ka meaʻai kaulike a me ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Bordeaux i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha. Inā holo ka holoholona i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, a laila ʻo ka kumu o ka meaʻai e lilo i kaʻai momona hou. I ka manawa pono e hoʻohui i ka hala, nā iʻa, nā huahana waiū-momona. Loaʻa ka ʻīlio iā ka ʻaiā, nā hua.

Inā ka ʻīlio ma ka ʻāina maloʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele ma kona ʻano. Pono he holoholona maikaʻi kēia a no nā ʻano ʻīlio keu. Inā loaʻa kekahi kānalua e pili ana i ka koho kūpono o kaʻai, e nīnau aku i ka mea doktor.

ʻO nā huahana i haʻalele i ka papaʻai o Bordeaux:

• ʻO nā ia iʻa, kahi ʻano iʻa kūmole.
• ʻO nā huahana e loaʻa ai ka caffeine ma kekahi nui
• ʻAi nā mea ʻala a me ka paʻakai, nā ʻōpū,
• Hua ʻia
• Holo ʻai manu, hua,
• Kekahi pīpī
• Hehu a me ka mea hū, palaoa
• ʻO nā mea momona momona, nā iwi tubular,
• ʻO nā kau kau, nā kaamona, ke kāleka,
• ʻO nā hua citrus a pau
• Nā loea.

I loko o ka ipu o ka ʻīlio o Bordeaux e pono mau ka nui o ka wai inu ʻokoʻa ma ka lumi lumi. Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea kanu pilikino kūikawā no ka olakino hui, a me nā pōpoki laʻana i ka loea, kaomi inā ʻai ka holoholona i ka ʻai kūlohelohe.

He mea hiki ʻole ke pākuʻi i nā ʻīlio, ināʻoi aku ka lawa o ka hana kino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi i nā manawa like. Pono ka holoholona i kahi meaʻai paʻa. E like me nā ʻīlio nui, pono ʻo Bordeaux i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino

ʻAʻohe o nā maʻi maʻi ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux a ua hōʻike ʻia e ka maikaʻi olakino a me ka palekana ʻole. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau e ola nei i nā makahiki 9-11 mau makahiki. ʻEha nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi ma mua o nā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻi pinepine ʻia ʻo Bordeaux i loko o nā maʻi:

• Nā ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa o ke kuʻekuʻe a me nā pili kuʻekuʻe, ʻo ka hemahema o ka mālama ʻana e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka immobilization piha o ka holoholona,
• Ke Kulanui o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular,
• He nui o nā maʻi o ka hanu
• I loko o ka ʻōpū, kohu,
• ʻOlogylelo palaualelo,
• Hāpopo
• Epilepsy,
• ʻO nā lepa like ʻole,
• Na mākau.

Inā ʻaʻole pale ʻia ka lālani, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe iā ia ma waho. He nui nā hānau pā ʻoi ʻia nā wahine, ʻoiai nā keiki pēpē e hānau ʻia me nā poʻo nui. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ʻole ke hana ʻole me ke kōkua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona nā pilikia me ke kelepona thyroid, i hele pū me ka hemo i loko o kāna hana. I nā ʻīlio makua, hiki ke nānā ʻia ka nunui ākea o ka ʻili ma nā paila wāwae. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi maʻi i loko o nā poho ʻeha.

Mea nui: Hoʻokumu pinepine nā lāʻau parasitic i kahi maʻi ʻula e like me ka dematecosis. ʻO ka lole o ka holoholona e pono e nānā pono i nā parasites ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi.

ʻOiai me ke olakino maikaʻi, ʻo kēia mau kailea ʻaʻole i hōʻike lōʻihi. I mea e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke ola ke lōʻihi kahi, pono ka mākaʻikaʻi ke kiaʻi i ka moku o kona olakino, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka manawa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā loiloi, mālama ʻia no ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia kekahi maʻi e holo i kahi ʻano i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻAʻole pono nā moʻo ʻīlio Shorthair e mālama i ka mālama ʻeha, a ʻo kahi ʻīlio Bordeaux ʻaʻole kekahi. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e hoʻoiho ai he kaʻina wai. Ke makemake nei kēia mau ʻīlio i ka pale i ka lapalapa, no laila e mākaukau e lawe i ka home, ʻaʻole ia he holoholona, ​​akā he mea nui a ʻike ʻole. ʻO Bathue de Bordeaux e ʻauʻau i ka mea e pono ai a ʻelua paha i ka malama. No ka holoi ʻana, hoʻohana i ka shoo zoo a i ʻole kahi hoa maloʻo hoʻi (e hele kaulana loa ana ka mea hope loa i waena o nā ʻano ʻīlio.

I ka hele ʻana i kaʻauʻau, pono ʻoe e holoi i ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā, a keu hoʻi pū i kona mau puke. ʻAi pinepine lākou i ka lawena a me ka meaʻai, no ka mea, ʻai nui ka holoholona. Hōʻalo iā ʻoe iā ʻoe me kahi palau lole i hoʻomōwili ʻia a hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa i nā ʻāpana o ka maka. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka momona.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻe o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole. He lawa ka holoi ʻana iā ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi kāwili (e hāʻawi i ke ʻano olakino maikaʻi). I ka wā hoʻolilo, ka mea e puka pinepine ai, e hoʻohana i kahi pihi kūikawā me nā "ulu" silicone. Hoʻopau maikaʻi lākou i ka lauoho make mai ka lauoho o kāu holoholona.

Kūleʻa nā kuki o ka ʻīlio dogue de Bordeaux e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo a me ka lepo, ka mea e hoʻokū ai i kahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi no ka hoʻopili hou o nā maʻi. ʻO kāu hana ke pale i ke ahulau hiki. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou pepeiao a holoi i kahi pāpalū pale moistened. E hoʻohana i kahi swab i hoʻowalewale e wehe i ka lepo, akā e makaʻala: hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka lūlū o nā holoholona i nā eardrums a nā holoholona! Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e lawe i nā pilikia maʻa, e kāpīpī i ka gauze ma kou manamana lima a hana like. ʻAʻole hopena ia i ka hopena, akā palekana.

E hoʻomanaʻo: kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o ka ʻaila he hōʻailona weliweli a he manawa e hoʻopili ai i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

Mai poina e nānā a holoi i nā maka o ka holoholona. No kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana i kahi pad padi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka pāpaʻi haʻahaʻa a hoʻohuihui ʻia i ka wai kuke. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ka hūnā i nā kihi o nā maka, hana i kahi manawa me ka doktor maʻi lapaʻau no ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO kāu maʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hana i nā pilikia he nui me ke olakino o ka ʻīlio.

ʻAʻole pono ka mālama nui o ka waha waha o ka dogue de Bordeaux. E hōʻuluʻulu i nā niho o kāu holoholona i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi pā no nā ʻīlio a me ka palaki kahiko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi koho ʻoi aʻe ʻoi kālā: hoʻopili i kou manamana lima i ka lehelehe a hele iā lākou ma nā niho o ka "Bordeaux." Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kā kāu holoholona i ka loulou, e mālie iā ia me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻohiki e hāʻawi i ka hana ma hope o ka "pepehi".

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kuku i hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama me nā claws. E hoʻohana i kahi faile e hoʻoneʻe i nā kihi ʻihi a me nā burrs. Mai poina e holoi pono i kou mau wāwae ma hope o kahi hele. Inā loaʻa nā pala paha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha, e hoʻomoʻi i nā pale me ka waiū pēpē a palepa a antiseptic paha. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻokomo i ka aila melemele i ka lālani o ka ʻīlio o Bordeaux (ʻaʻole hoʻokahi hapa hapa o ka lā).

Mea koʻikoʻi: pono ka hana hulu hipa me ka parasite a me ka deworming e hana pinepine - hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau manawa i ka malama, kēlā.

ʻAʻole kuhi ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux i ka hoʻopiha piha i ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka koho pono. ʻOi aku ka lole like me ke maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ke kaona o ka ʻīlio. Me kaʻaiʻai kūlohelohe, lilo ka ʻai i ke kumu o ka meaʻai maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā. Pono ka hoʻololi ʻia me nā pā make, nā iʻa kai a me nā huahana pā. ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu holoholona me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, a i ka hoʻoilo, e uku no ko lākou haʻalele ʻana me kahi paʻakikī o nā huaʻai a me nā minela.

Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai ʻoihana hana, kūʻai aku i nā huahana premium, ʻoiai ke poina ʻole e nānā i nā koho no nā ʻīlio puaʻa nui. Ke kipa ʻole o ka hele ʻana i ka mea ʻike manu: ʻaʻole ia e haʻi iā ʻoe ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

Haʻalele i kaʻai o ke ʻīlio Bordeaux:

• iʻa ka muliwai (me nā meaʻai ʻai)
• nā meaʻai kanu
• nā mea ʻala a me ka paʻakai
• mauʻu i nā ʻano,
• nā huaʻai i hoʻohui ʻia
• ka hua moa a me ka ʻai,
• ʻalohi
• huū,
• iwi tubular
• nā meaʻai momona
• aniani a me ke kāleka
• citrus,
• nā lole ʻaoa.

I loko o ka ipu a ka ʻīlio e pono e noho mau i ka wai hou - ʻā ʻole a i ʻole mai ka paʻi ʻia, i hoʻokau ʻia i nā lā he 6-8.

Pono nā ʻelele o ka ʻano lehele i kēlā me kēia lā huakaʻi, nui loa i nā ʻano kaiaulu. I ke kauwela wela, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi boardwalks: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe wela ke kumu o ka hanu "Bordeaux" a me ka pōkole o ka hanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi wai o ka wai me ʻoe, a ma ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio maikaʻi loa i kahi mau minuke mau minuke.

Inā hiki, hele pū me kahi hoa aloha ʻehā i ke ʻano, no laila e holo ʻole ʻo ia. E lawe i kāu pōpō punahele a mālama pū me ʻoe: hoʻihoʻi i nā hui aʻo i ke ea hou he koho maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hale paeʻāina.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka dogue de Bordeaux i kahi hale.Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, me ke komo ʻana i nā hele wāwae, a i ʻole ka leʻaleʻa o ka holoholona a ʻimi ʻole ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kou hōʻino.

ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux - ke kumukūʻai a pehea e kūʻai ai

Ke kau ʻia nei ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻīlio pua a Bordeaux ma ke ʻano o ka mea i loaʻa. Ke kumukūʻai ākea ka laulā - mai 15 a 50 tausani mau rubles. Inā ʻaʻohe palapala a ka ʻīlio a kūʻai aku ia mai kahi mea kūʻai pilikino, a laila paha ke kumukūʻai ke kūʻai ʻia he 5-7 mano mau rubles, akā ma kēia hihia ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku e ola ai ka pupupu. Aia nō ka pilikia nui loa o ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona i kāohi ʻole ʻia.

Ke hoʻolālā nei e loaʻa ka ʻīlio ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kāna papa. ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka papahele o Bordeaux. Hoʻomaopopo mau a oi aku ka mania ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopunipuni. ʻOi aku ka kūʻokoʻa o ke kuikahi, ka hakakā, no laila ko lākou hana ʻana e pono e hōʻike i ka ikaika o ke ʻano a me ke ahonui.

Hiki i ke kaheʻe nui ke kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o Bordeaux, no laila pono ʻoe e kaua iā ia mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. Ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio e lele ma luna ona, ke kau i kona mau wāwae i kona umauma, ʻoiai me ka paona koʻikoʻi o ka holoholona i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia mau mea nui. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokau i ka ʻīlio e hana i kekahi mea me ka ikaika, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoihoi a hoʻoikaika iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i kou leo ​​ma kahi ʻāpana. Inā hoʻonāukiuki ke pēpē, a laila pono ʻo ia e hōʻahewa i ka leo mālie a hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kauoha.

Ke koho nei i kahi pēpē i kou home, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe pono i kona mau mākua. Nui nā hemahema a me nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia. He mea nui loa ia e nānā i ka passport veterinary, pedigree, nā hopena hōʻike no ka dysplasia. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kahi pēpē maikaʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ka līlī, hoʻāʻo a peʻe, ʻūlū no ke kumu ʻole, lohi a ʻoluʻolu paha.

Dogue de bordeaux aloha e nā mea he nui, ʻae pinepine ko lākou mau mea nona nā manaʻo hoihoi. Nui ka poʻe o lākou e ʻōlelo aku nei i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea mālama pono ʻole, a me nā loea no ke kōkua, i mea e hoʻāla ai i ka holoholona kūpono. Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono o Bordeaux, ʻike ka mea āpau i ko lākou ʻoluʻolu, kūlohelohe kupaianaha, mahalo i nā keiki a me ka wikiwiki.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

Ke hoʻolālā nei e hana i kahi hoa aloha hoihoi ʻehā, e hoʻoholo i kāna papa. Hiki i nā ʻīlio o ke "hōʻike" ke lanakila i ka hōʻike, no ka mea, e like nō e like me ka nui e like me ka ʻano maʻamau. No nā holoholona o ka papa wahine, ʻae ʻia nā hana kūwaho liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole i pale kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻīlio no ka hoʻoulu. ʻO nā ʻīlio Bordeaux o ka papa puaʻa he mau holoholona maʻamau, ko lākou ʻae ʻole ʻole e like me ke alualu i ʻole e ʻae i ka komo ʻana i nā hanana a me nā papahana o nā iwi.

ʻO ke ʻano no ka holoholona ʻoi aku ka holoholona. A'oi aku ka lohe, akā, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i ka mea kolohe a hana wahine. He hewa ʻole a kūʻokoʻa nā Males, no laila, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka ikaika kupaianaha o ka pilikino i ka kamaʻilio pū ʻana me lākou.

I kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻimi i kahi mea hānai aʻoaʻo i hōʻike ʻia. Ma mua o ka hālāwai ʻana i nā keiki, e noi i ka puaʻa e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i ko lākou mau mākua. E mālama pono i nā hemahema hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ʻīlī. He mea koʻikoʻi kekahi e nānā i nā palapala e pono ai: ʻo kahi passport veterinary, kahi diploma pedigree, nā hopena o kahi hoʻokolokolo dysplasia. Ma hope wale nō o kou hiki ke hele i ka launa me kahi hoaaloha e hiki mai ana.

He pāʻani pāʻani a kamaliʻi pēpē maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kolo ka holoholona, ​​maʻemaʻe no ke kumu ʻole, hū lewa, hōʻike i ka lethargy a i ʻole kaʻili. E nānā pono i ka pēpē a nānā i ka stigma a me ka inoa inoa me kāna passport. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me kahi kala.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Noho ʻo Dogs o Bordeaux i kahi liʻiliʻi - ka awelika o 9-11 mau makahiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia wā pōkole ma muli o ka nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka ukana nui ma ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux e 2-3 mau makahiki, inā e nānā pono ʻoe i ke olakino o ka holoholona a hāʻawi aku me ka mālama maikaʻi.

ʻAiwi a me ke ʻano

Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio Bordeaux me ka wiwo ʻole i ka wiwo ʻole, akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūkū ikaika. Kuhi nā ʻelele o ka ʻano malihini i ka malihini a lele a i ka hihia inā he hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi. Inā he mea pilikia ka mea nona, e wikiwiki nō ka mōʻī e pale iā ia mai kekahi hoa.

Hoʻopili nui nā ʻīlio o Bordeaux i kānaka, e launa pū me nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana. Hoʻoikaika lākou i ka minamina wale aku a makemake i ka hahai ʻana i kekahi kanaka ma nā wahi a pau.

Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka ʻīlio ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux i nā keiki. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi ʻīlio nui ke hōʻeha i kahi keiki, no laila pono nā pākeke e nānā i kā lākou mau pāʻani pū. Eia kekahi, ʻike kekahi i ka holoholona i kekahi mau ʻano hoʻowalewale i ka hoʻoweliweli.

Hoʻomaopopo. He paʻakikī ʻo Bordeaux Great Dane ke huhū, akā pono lākou e pale i ka poʻe ʻona - ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka ʻono o ka waiʻona.

Hōʻike maluhia ʻo Bordeaux i ke kaiāulu i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā kamaʻāina lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nā ʻelele o ka ʻano holoholona i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻehā. Ma kahi huakaʻi, hiki i ke keiki ke hakakā.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi anakā?

I mea e kūʻai pono ai i kahi ʻāpana manuahi o ka dogue de Bordeaux, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi mea hānai pono ʻia. Koi a Mahalo:

• ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hōʻole e hālāwai me kona mau mākua.
• e haʻi i nā hemahema o kēlā me kēia pēpē,
• hāʻawi i nā manaʻo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama
• e hoʻolako i nā palapala pono.

ʻO nā pēpē olakino maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio de Bordeaux e mobile a me ka pāʻani. ʻAʻole kā lākou:

• nā hōʻailona o ka luhi
• ʻike kūlike ʻia mai ka maʻamau,
• maikaʻi ʻino
• hana ʻino i ka ʻili a me nā nāwī.

I kahi kiko. ʻO nā keikikāne o Bordeaux ua pololei a kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa nā kaikamahine, akā hana maalea.

ʻO ka mālama ʻohi

I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pēpē mai ka mea hoʻomake, hōʻike lākou i ka mea e hānai ʻia ana ka pēpē. I ka mua, ʻo nā huahana wale nō i ʻike iā ia e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio Bordeaux.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai hou me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka pane a ke kino. ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mahina e hānai:

Ke wā hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka lawaiʻa a me nā iʻa kai i loko o ka ʻai. Ke hoʻololi nei ka waiū i ke kālai ʻai, kefir a me ka ʻono. I ka hoʻololi o nā niho, ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio Bordeaux e hakakā i nā iwi ʻehā.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea hānai i kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka holoholona.

• 6-8 he mau pule - 6 mau wā,
• 2-3 mau mahina - 5 mau manawa,
• 4-6 mahina - 4 mau manawa,
• 7-12 mahina - 3 mau manawa.

ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻana iho o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux e hoʻohiki i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.

I ka wā e ulu ai ka pipi e pono ai:

• e hoʻokomo i nā mea momona a me nā minerale i ka meaʻai,
• mai haawe i ka ʻīlio - hana pinepine ka hana i ka ho'ōla kūpono ʻana o ka huila,
• e hoʻomaʻamaʻa holo i luna, kaukau ʻana, e pāʻani ana ma ka pae ʻōpū - ʻaʻole i weliweli kēia mau hana no ka mea kanu ulu.

Kolohe ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻO Dane no kahi lōʻihi - ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia e nā makahiki he 2.5-3.

ʻO kaʻai kūpono

Hiki i nā dogue de Bordeaux ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai kai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (premium, premium premium, holistic) a i ʻole ka meaʻai maʻamau.

I ka hihia hope loa, lilo ka ʻiʻo ʻai a me ka offal i mea nui no kaʻai. 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma e hoʻohua ʻia nei e ka iʻa wai moana.

• nā kamaliʻi (buckwheat, rice, hercules),
• huahana pākahu,
• nā mea kanu
• hua manu (ʻelua o ka pule).

Ke pāʻani nei nā hua i ka hopena o ka maikaʻi. I mea e loaʻa ai iā Dogue de Bordeaux nā meaʻai e pono ai, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me ia mau manawa.

Nui loa. Hiki pinepine ʻia ka pua i ka momona nui - ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻīlio.

Ke hele nei a hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO nā ʻīlio o Bordeaux e hele ʻelua i ka lā no 30-40 mau minuke. I nā lā wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ke alanui i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi - ʻaʻole i ʻae nā holoholona i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

He mea hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia manawa e lawe i ka holoholona i loko o ke ʻano a i loko o nā māla i neoneo, kahi hiki iā ia ke hoʻopalulu wale. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻo ka nui o ka ikaika o ka ʻīlio o Bordeaux e ninini i loko o ka hale.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

He mea lawa e hoʻohui i ka lauoho pōkole hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā, i ka molting - i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. Palapala nā ʻili o ka maka i kēlā lā i kēia lā - ke mau nei lākou o ke koena o ka meaʻai a me ka lawena.

Ma kahi hele wāwae, hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke ʻili i ka lepo mai ka puʻuwai. I kēia hihia, pono ia e ʻauʻau. Akā ʻaʻole pono nā lā kaukau ʻana e hoʻonohonoho hou aku ma mua o ka manawa o ka 2 mau pule. Inā liʻiliʻi ka haumia, e holoi i nā ʻīlio Bordeaux me kahi kāwele pipi.

Nā ʻōnaehana koi:

1. ʻO ka lāʻai maka lā. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā Allocations me nā lau palupalu nāwaliwali a i nā hue chamomile paha.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao i hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Sulfur me kahi pale kaʻi i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka hydrogen peroxide a kahi lotion kūikawā paha.
3. Hoʻopili ʻia ka niho kuapo i kēlā me kēia 3 hebedoma. I ka wā mahana, hiki iā lākou ke kīlei iā lākou iho inā hele ka ʻīlio ma ke kāleka a palaka paha.
4. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka niho i hoʻokahi manawa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pīpī a me ka pīpī manuʻai.

Hoʻokomo pū ka mālama ʻīlio ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā wīwī a me nā lolo koko.

ʻO nā hoʻololi a me kahiʻano maʻi e maʻi ai

ʻAi ʻia nā pēpē o kēia ʻano e like me ke ʻano maʻamau.

• 8-9 mau pule: kū i ke ahulau, adenovirus, parvovirus, parainfluenza, leptospirosis,
• ma hope o 14-21 lā: hoʻāla hou ʻia me ka maʻi like ʻole.
• 6-7 mau mahina (ma hope o ka loli o ka niho): kū i ka rabies.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi hou ma 12 mau mahina, a laila hoʻolaha hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma muli o kona nui nui, he nui nā pilikia o nā ʻīlio Bordeaux. Nā ʻōmole maʻamau:

• huni kaole,
• maʻi pūpū
• ka helehelena (kaʻuʻuku ʻo ka ʻili),
• ka hāliu ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū,
• lōkohu
• konane
• epilepsy,
• oncology.

I nā kaikamahine, paʻakikī ka hānau keiki. I mea e kōkua ai i kou holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e ʻae mua me ka loea e pili ana i ka kipa.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai?

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ke kuʻikuʻi o ka ʻīlio Bordeaux e hoʻoholo ʻia e waho, ke poʻo inoa o nā mea hana a me ka inoa o ka mea kūʻai.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā pēpē e pili ana i kā lākou papa.

• kohiki pet -25-35 tausani rubles,
• Nā papa wahine i ka lā 40-50,000 mau rubles,
• hōʻike i ka papa - mai 60 tausani mau rubles.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā pēpē ma nā kūlanakauhale nui ua liʻiliʻi loa ia ma mua o nā mea liʻiliʻi.

Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai aku o nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o nā palapala. I kēia hihia, uku lākou ma kahi o 5 tausani mau rubles. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ka ʻano o kēia mau pēpē.

He ʻano maikaʻi a aloha hoʻi ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux, ʻo ke kanaka maikaʻi ʻole, akā pono ʻo ia e huli no kahi ala. Ke lilo nei i manawa i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​e loaʻa ka mea nona ka hoa aloha no ke ola.