He pua nui nā puaʻa Vietnam no ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana.

ʻO ka hānai, ka mālama a me ka hānai ʻana i nā puaʻa Vietnamese e hoʻopili ana i ke ʻano o nā kūlana maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka puaʻa, ʻānai i kahi meaʻai. No ka hoʻouluʻana e kūleʻa, pono ʻoe e koho i nā piglets maikaʻi mai nā mākua ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka puaʻa puaʻa Vietnam i ʻEulopa a me Kanada i ka lōʻihi ma mua - i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia hope. I ka manawa pōkole ʻoi ka laha o ka pua ma ka honua a ma muli o ka loaʻa kālā o ka puaʻa puaʻa. Ma Hungary a me Canada, e hoʻomau ʻia nei ka hoʻoulu ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻano ʻano.

Nā puaʻa Vietnamese: nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona

Nui nā kaulana ʻo ka puaʻa puaʻa Vietnam no nā kumu aʻe:

1. I ka makahiki 1, ua loaʻa ke puaʻa i ka 80 kg.
2. ʻAi liʻiliʻi nā holoholona, ​​mea wiwo ʻole i ka haʻalele.
3. ʻO ka ʻiʻo a me nā momona i palupalu.
4. Hāpai nā puaʻa i nā hua. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa.
5. ʻAʻole mālama nā piglets i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
6. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka puaʻa. E kiʻi i nā holoholona ma kahi kihi.
7. I ka hoʻoilo, hakakā ka holoholona i kekahi. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke ana i loko o ka hale palaoa, e hoʻonui wale i ke kō o ka mauʻu mauʻu.

Mahalo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e lawe mai ka pua o ka puaʻa puaʻa Vietnamese i kahi pilikia a me ka uku.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā puaʻa Vietnamese

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hua Vietnamese ʻo ia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, lilo ia i kumu no ka wikiwiki o kona laha ʻana a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā piglets o kēia mau ʻano i ka wela a i ke anu paha. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ai e pale i nā holoholona ma ke ola āpau he drafts. Kū maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Piglets iā lākou a hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa whisker no kāna ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Ma nā wāwae puʻupuʻu, nui ke kino me ka ʻōpū e pili kokoke ana i ka lepo. I kēia mau lā, kūʻai ʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻenemi me ke kala kala. Ma ke poʻo nui e pili ana nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, i hope iki ka hope. Nui ka nui o nā lepe ma ka stigma, ʻo ia ke kumu e like ai me kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano. Ke ulu nei nā puaʻa Vietnamese no 5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka iho nei kēia kaʻina. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻouna ka poʻe mahiʻai e luku i nā holoholona i ka makahiki 1 a hiki i 1.5 mau makahiki. Waiho wale i ka wahine a me ke kao no ka hoʻoulu.

Nā hihia a me ke alo lōʻihi

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i nā lula, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hua a nāwaliwali iā ʻoe.

He pua nui nā puaʻa Vietnam no ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ka pā a me ke koho pākuʻi penei.

1. Mākaukau ka puaʻa puaʻa no ka ʻaʻa ʻana i loko o 3 mau mahina. He kūpono ke kali a hiki i ka puaʻa i loaʻa ka nui o 120 kg. Hānau ʻia ka hānau he 4 mau mahina.
2. I ka wā o ka hopuʻana i ka moekolohe, pono e mālama ʻia i ka hoʻopilima. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka huki wahine i nā hōʻailona: nā maʻi, ke hopohopo, ke kaumaha ʻana o ke kua i ka manawa o ka haki ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao.
3. Nohea ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i ka wā mua o nā hola 18 o ka hopu kino, a i ka lua - 18 mau hola ma hope o ka mua.
4. Kūpono maikaʻi no ka lūlū ʻana ka manawa mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e huki i kahi kalena maʻemaʻe.
5. Hiki i ka farrow mua loa ke lawe mai ma kahi o 10 mau puaʻa. Hiki i ka hua lua ke helu e pili ana i 20 mau kānaka.
6. Pono e nānā pono ai i ka holoholona e ʻai ai i ka manawa o ke kaʻi. Pono i kēia wā e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka meaʻai mākeke.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hānau koke e nā hōʻailona o waho, ka puka ʻana o 3-5 mau lā ma mua o ka manawa (colostrum, ʻulaʻula ʻia o nā kino ʻano o ke kino). Loaʻa ka hānau keiki ʻana ma kahi o nā hola 5-6. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana e lawe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā piglets a hoʻololi i nā uhi no ka puaʻa.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

Ma mua o ke hoʻoholo ʻana i ka koho o kahi ʻano, kahi ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali.

Loaʻa nā pono o kahi puaʻa Vietnamese:

• ʻO ka loaʻa kālā kaumaha.
• ʻO ka pakeleka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻohālikelike i nā hua ʻē aʻe.
• Nānā hewa i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
• ʻŌpio wikiwiki.
• Hōʻike i ka meaʻai.
• Loaʻa paha no ka hele ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ka aneane holoʻokoʻa ʻole kahi ʻono kikoʻī.
• ʻO ka pale palekana.
• Hōʻopu a me ka maikaʻi natured ʻano.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōʻino i ka ʻoi aku o ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aʻe o nā piglets i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hua ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea lawelawe i ka mea e pili ana i ka puaʻa biloba

Pono kahi mea mahiʻai e makemake e hānai i nā puaʻa Vietnamese i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.

1. ʻO ka hale no ka hale hana e hana ʻia ai he lāʻau a iʻa paha. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻōmole i ka pā.
2. ʻO ka papa hale me ka waikahe ʻona e pono e uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu hou.
3. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi papa lāʻau ma ka papahele. Noho ka mīkini i 1/3 o ka papahele o ka papahele.
4. I loko o kahi lumi me kahi wahi o 4,5 × 3.5 m a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hale o 2 m, 2 mau puaʻa makua a i ʻole ka lūlū pua me nā hua.
5. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka pigsty me ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻomehana.
6. Pono ʻoe e hana i kahi pā no ke hele wāwae kauwela me kahi wahi o ka liʻiliʻi he 9 m².
7. Ma ke alanui, he mea pono e hoʻopiha i kahi loko me ka pālolo. He hole kēia e ana ana ʻo 2 × 1 m a me 30 cm ka hohonu.
8. Pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi e hānai ai, e kau i kahi kā lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka papa mika.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau kūpaʻa 2 no ka ulana a me kahi canopy no ka pale mai ka lā.

Nā Kūlana Koho Uahi

I mea e hāpai ai i nā holoholona olakino hiki ke hāpai mai i nā hua olakino a ikaika hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ia e hoʻokokoke me ka loaʻa o nā piglets.

ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā pono i nā ʻāpana:

• E noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻike i ka lūlū e kūʻai aku i ka puaʻa.
• Lawe i ka hoihoi i ke kaupaona kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka holoholona a hoʻopaʻa i kāna ʻano kauka no ka 10 mau lā.
• No ke loiloi i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka piglet - he holoholona ola maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i nā ʻiʻo, nā ikaika, ākea ākea o nā wāwae, ʻo ke kapa a me nā maka heʻe.
• E nīnau i ka mea i hānai i nā piglets.

ʻAʻole kūpono ia ke kūʻai wale ʻana i nā holoholona inā aia ma mua o 12 i hoʻokahi ʻōpala a inā loaʻa i ka puaʻa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia pua.

ʻO kahi koho piglet

No ka loaʻa o kahi puaʻa maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea huna:

• ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai i kekahi mau piglet mai kahi ʻāpana
• mai kūʻai i nā piglets mai kahi mea hoʻomake e hoʻohana ana i ka puaʻi 1 e hōʻili ai i ka puaʻa āpau.
• pono makemake i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puaʻa a lūlū,
• ʻike i ka nui o ka puaʻa i ka lā mua a me kona loli ʻana i ke kaʻina hana no ka pākahi mau makahiki,
• pono e kūpaʻa ka puaʻa i kona mau wāwae, loaʻa ke ʻano o ke ola maikaʻi, nā māla maikaʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia a me ka makemake maikaʻi, ʻo ka laulu nui e laulā.

Nui! Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā piglets mai kekahi o ka helu o ka litter, akā ʻo ka nui o ka hua i loko o ka litter e pono e hoʻonui i nā mea he 12.

ʻO ka mālama puaʻa

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā puaʻa Vietnamese i ka hānai kūpono a me ka hele ʻana:

1. Pono ka hele ʻana o Piglets i waho no ka lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā.
2. Pono ke hoʻololi ma waena o ka hānai. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea hānai, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi meaʻai kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu me ka hānai. ʻO kekahi mau cereals ʻē aʻe i kūpono no ka hānai.
3. I loko o ka pigsty a me ka pālila, he pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia me kahi laʻa o 3-4 lā i nā maʻi ʻole e maʻi a maʻemaʻe.

I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kūpono e like me ka papa ʻōlelo.

Manaʻo lumi

Nā paona no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pigsty:

• ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka puaʻa e manaʻo ʻia he laka paila me ka papa papa.
• No ka paleʻana i nā holoholona mai ke anuanu i nā pōkulu hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia ka 2/3 me nā papa lāʻau.
• Ma kahi pākahi me kahi wahi o 4 mau mika square. ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka 2 mau kanaka.
• Ua waiho ʻia kahi ala ma ka pigsty holoʻokoʻa a holo kahi kaʻa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manure maʻa iki.
• Hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha piha i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā maʻi ākea.
• I kou ono a me nā mea e hiki ai, hoʻopiha i kahi ʻōnaehana. He mea nui ia e hāʻule ka hoʻomohala ma ka pigsty ma lalo o 18-20 degere, inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka olakino o ka lulu a me kāna hua mamo.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka mālama holoholona ke mālama ʻole i ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ea hou. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu o ka lāʻau i koho ʻia, nui nā ʻano lāʻau i ʻeli ʻia i loko, no ka mea, e like me nā holoholona e huki i ko lākou kua. Pono e hoʻolauna i ka paena i mea i ka ua a hiki i ka lā popo ke hūnā i nā puaʻa.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāuki ʻia e kūkulu i kahi pākaukau papaʻa improvised. ʻO kona mau ʻāpana he 2 x 2 mau mika. ʻO kekahi manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i loko.

ʻO ka hānai a me ka mea e pono ai, ʻo ka papahana

ʻAi ka meaʻai i nā puaʻa a me nā puaʻa makua. ʻO ka hānaiʻana kekahi o nā laina koʻikoʻi ma ka ulu ʻana o nā puaʻa Vietnamese. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale ka olakino, akā ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo i loaʻa i hope o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka hānai Coarse no ka meaʻai o ka "Vietnamese" - ʻo ia nō kēia ma muli o ke ʻano hiʻona o kā lākou digestive system. ʻO nā puaʻa o kēia ʻano he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻōpū. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka mauʻu a me nā mea hānai huaʻai mai ka meaʻai - ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kēia mau pono i ka pono o nā holoholona. E hoʻohana i ka alfalfa a ʻū mauʻu no ka hānai.

Eia kekahi, i kaʻai o nā holoholona, ​​pono ke kūʻai i ka mea kanu, i ka ʻoihana like me ka nui o ka porridge.

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a me ka assimilation o ka meaʻai, hoʻohana i ka palaoa i ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hānai e lilo i palaoa a me ka bale. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pī, nā ʻaka a me ka palaoa, akā ʻike lākou ʻaʻole i mahele o ka māhele hope ma mua o 10%. Me ka keu nui o kēia māhele i ka puaʻa, hoʻomaka ka momona. Mai hoʻonele i ka ʻai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui o nā huaora - ka aʻa o ka iʻa, me ka ʻona maikaʻi hou e like me ka paukena, kāloti a me ka zucchini i manaʻo ʻia he mea kūpono no nā holoholona. E poina e pili i ka waiū a me nā hua.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

He ʻano ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa ia mau puaʻa a me kahi ʻano maluhia i nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo lākou ka mea kūʻē i ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana e pili ana i ia mau holoholona. ʻO kēia mau mea momona i kapa ʻia nā pēpē wai.

Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e kahi pū squat, kahi pālahalaha ākea a me ka umauma kupaianaha. Ma muli o kēia mau hiwahiwa, nānā lākou i ka voluminous a me kahi ulu liʻiliʻi, ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ana ma muli o nā wāwae pōkole.

Puaʻa Vietnam

Pehea wau e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, Puaʻa Vietnamese he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea hānau ʻē aʻe o nā congeners e nā hōʻailona hōʻino. ʻO ka mea mua loa, ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana i kekahi kala, i kekahi manawa brownish, akā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā kiʻi keʻokeʻo.

Kūpī ʻia ka ihzzle o kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole nunui ka pepeiao o ko lākou pepeiao pepeiao, a liʻiliʻi ko lākou poʻo. Akā ʻo kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui loa i ka ʻōpū saggy. ʻIke akaka ʻia kēia kikoʻī o ka helehelena i loko o nā piglets mahina, akā me ka pakeke ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻike a keu aku ia.

A i loko o nā puaʻa pakeke, hiki i ka ʻōpū ke hiki i ka lepo, ka mea e hoʻōho i ke kua hope i loko o kahi ʻano arwiate, a ʻano nani loa ke ʻano o kēia mau mea ola. No ke kumu i hōʻike ʻia, he mea maʻamau ka inoa i kekahi o kēlā ʻano ʻano. Puaʻa Vietnam lop-sided. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i kā lākou mau momi manu he fangs e pili ana i 15 cm lōʻihi, e hoʻonui nui ana i ko lākou ulu.

Hoʻoulu ka ʻōpala koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kua o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā manawa koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēia mau mea i kahi ʻano nani loa. Ma nā ʻāpana a pau o ke kino, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lauoho, akā i ka ulu nui ma luna o ka nape a me ke poʻo.

Manaʻo ʻia o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o kēia ʻano o nā puaʻa ma muli o ka ulu wale ʻana o ia mau holoholona, ​​ko lākou ʻano me ko lākou wā mua. Kuhi nui kēia mau mea i nā ʻāina wela o ʻAsia, akā hoʻomaikaʻi maoli lākou i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa a me nā mā anu anuanu o Kanada.

Vietnamese me nā piglets

I kēia manawa, ua ulu pōleʻa kēia hua i Romania, Hungary, no Ukraine. He mea makemake loa nā puaʻa Belarusian a me Lūkini i kēlā puaʻa puaʻa.

I kēia mau lā, ke hana nei nā hoʻoikaika no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia ʻano. Hoʻolālā ia e hoʻonui i ka huahana, hoʻonui i ka nui o ka uaua i ka ʻōlelo o ka pakeneka, me ka nui o kēia mau holoholona.

I kēia kuhikuhi, hana maoli nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ma Kanada a me nā ʻāina he nui o East Europe. I kēia lā ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻia, me ka mālama pū i nā hana ʻai āpau, ʻO ka paona puaʻa Vietnam penei paha ma kahi o 150 kg.

Ua hānau mua ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina hema ma Asia. Hoʻomaka ia e pālahalaha aku a puni ka honua i kēia manawa aku nei. Mai Vietnam, ko lākou ʻāina, ua lawe ʻia kēlā mau puaʻa wale i ka makahiki 1985 no ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka hikina o ʻEulopa a ma ke kai nui i Kanada.

ʻO ka puaʻa Vietnamese puaʻa

Mai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano ma Rūsia, he wā liʻiliʻi loa i hala. A he mau ʻuʻikahi maopopo hoʻi e pili ana i ia mea, no laila ke kūʻē nei ka ʻikepili i kekahi manawa. No ka laʻana, he nui ka poʻe i manaʻo e kahele ʻia nā puaʻa ʻAmelika o kēia ʻano i kekahi mau ʻano, no ka mea he nui ko lākou inoa, ʻoiai he mau inoa ʻano like kēia no ka hua like. ʻO nā ʻano punahele kaulana ʻelua lop-eared a me nā vis-bellied.

Ka hilahila o kekahi poʻe i kēia mau puaʻa puaʻa me nā mangalits Hungarian i like me lākou i kekahi mau ala. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o lākou. Mai ka wehewehe Vietnamese puaʻa puaʻa loaʻa hou i kēia manawa, ʻanoʻokoʻa hou.

Nā puaʻa Mini

He mau mea hoʻonani kēlā, ʻokoʻa loa ka nui, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo mini-puaʻa. Kahi ʻia ka nui o ia mau holoholona dwarf i waena o 20 kg.

Kahua home

Hiki ke mālama i kēlā mau puaʻa i kahi pigsty lāʻau a i ʻole ka bata. I ka manawa like, ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi me ka waiho i ka nui o nā kānaka, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi kēia mau holoholona.

E hoʻolālā i ka lumi e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi i kahi o ka manaʻo. Nui ka poloka o ka papahele i loko o ka pigsty. Ma ke ala, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Akā ʻo ka papahele o ka papahele i loko o ka lumi e pono ai e uhi ʻia me nā papa i ʻole kau ʻia ai nā puaʻa i nā manawa anuanu. Inā ʻōleʻa ka pigsty, a laila maikaʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me nā māhele i hana i kekahi mau penikala kūpono.

Maʻa puaʻa Vietnam Lop-eared

E like me ka maopopo loa mai ka wehewehe, he nani loa ke ʻano o nā puaʻa, a no laila ua paʻakikī ke hoʻohilahila iā lākou me kekahi. Akā i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau holoholona no ko lākou mau pahuhopu, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi kānāwai kūlike ʻole: ʻoiai inā hōʻike ʻia kahi papahele i nā hōʻailona a pau o kahi ʻano, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēlā kanaka.

ʻO ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻia e mālama pono i nā muzzle. ʻO ia, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e hoʻomaloli ʻia. A i ʻole, ʻo ia nō hoʻi, inā ua elongated ka stigma, ʻike ʻia kēia kuhi ʻo ia paha he huahana e hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano puaʻa ʻē aʻe. A ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia ka mea lawe i nā waiwai i pono ʻia.

He momona ka nui a ka momona no ka hoʻoulu.

Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hoʻoili ai i kahi kālepa, i ʻole e ʻike i ka pōʻino ma hope aku, pono ia e noʻonoʻo a hoʻomaikaʻi no ʻoe iho i ke kumu pilikino o ke kūʻai ʻana.

ʻO nā holoholona ʻai holoholona, ​​nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o nā piglets, ʻo ka nui o ia mea ma ka 60 kg, he kūpono loa.Hoʻopili nā mea āpau i nā momona momona. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻokele i ka hana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻanoʻano i nā ʻāina ākea. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke mahalo i ka wai momona kiʻekiʻe o ka wai momona a me nā leona kūloko o ia mau holoholona. I ka lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka momona i ka momona.

ʻO ka māka puaʻa Vietnamese ma ka home ʻaʻole ia he kaumaha nui loa no nā mea nona, he poʻe maoli lākou. Kūleʻa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka wikiwiki, no laila ʻehā mau makahiki e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka puaʻa.

A hana piha ʻia nā boars i ka wahine a ʻelua mau mahina ma hope aku, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki ua hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻohua. A ua lilo kēia i mea kūpono loa no ka poʻe kamaʻāina, e nānā ʻole i kā lākou hoʻolālā no kēia mau mea hana. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ulu nui nā puaʻa, loaʻa ka waiwai a hoʻohua i ka hua.

I waena o nā pono ʻē aʻe o ka hua, he kūpono e haʻi ʻia:

• ikaika loa a me ke kūʻē i ka nui o nā maʻi, he ʻano hoʻoilina.
• kahi hana hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa āpau o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohua ai i nā manaʻo,
• mālama mālama pono o nā pākeke e pili ana i kā lākou poʻe mamo, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā ʻāpana o nā hopohopo a me nā hana mai nā mea nona nā kahu,
• ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kupapaʻu o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole pono nā loea kūikawā a ʻaʻole pono nā noi nui.
• i ka nui o ka puaʻa i hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i nā kālā nui i kā lākou momona, akā loaʻa koke ke kaupaona ʻana.
• Koho aku nā piglets mai ko lākou mau mākua, e komo pū me nā hoʻomanaʻo genetic, no ka laʻana e pili ana i nā mea make nui ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka papaʻaina o ia mau holoholona he mau ʻokoʻa mai ka papa inoa o nā hoahānau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, no laila hānai Nā puaʻa Vietnamese pono iki. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona pilikino, kahi e hoʻololi ai i ka hoʻolālā hana.

Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻohanohano i ka ʻōpū piha piha, akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou ʻōpū, ua hoʻihoʻi ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai. No ke aha e loli ai ke kauoha o ka ʻai. ʻElua mau mea ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka ʻaina puaʻa, ʻaʻole lawa nā mea like ʻole, no laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā.

Makemake nui nā puaʻa puaʻa Vietnam i nā wai

Maalea holoholona nō kēia mau holoholona, ​​a no laila mea ʻoliʻoli nui nā mea kanu ma kā lākou papa inoa, akā he mea hou wale nō, ae ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mauʻu, akā ʻaʻole kaʻu, e ʻāʻī. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka Zucchini, ka pākolo, nā huaʻomaʻa, ka palaoa, a me nā hua pīpī i kēia papa inoa, he mea maikaʻi loa ia mau puaʻa.

Akā he mea pono e haʻalele i ka beets, e hoʻopōʻino iā lākou. A ʻo kahi mea nui: ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i nā holoholona like ʻole me ka ʻai, pono e hoʻohui i nā pā pūhui.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake kekahi mea nona ʻO ka ʻai puaʻa Vietnam Ua lilo i mea maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka mea e lawe ʻia ana lākou no ka Bacon. He mea nui kēia hua ʻole i ka momona iki, a no laila, ʻaʻole pono pono e overfeed i nā holoholona, ​​a ua hōʻike ʻia no ke kiaʻi pinepine ʻana i ko lākou kino kino.

I kēia hihia, ʻo ke kaupaona kūpono e pili ana i ka 100 kg, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo a liʻiliʻi iki, ʻumi mau paona. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻo ka hana nui, ʻo ia ka loaʻa i ka Bacon, ʻoi aku hoʻi ia he mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka palaoa a me ka palaoa ma loko o ka nui he 10% o ka laulā.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia moʻomeheu e manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hoihoi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka lūlū ke hiki ke leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hiki i ka 18 piglets. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia e hele mau ʻia, akā ke manaʻo ʻia nā hua hānau o 12 mau keiki hou i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau.

I puaʻa vietnamese puaʻa ʻo nā pilikia i pili i nā hanana a me nā wā hou aʻe e ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia. A inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka pono o ka make ʻana o kēlā mau holoholona, ​​i haʻi mua ʻia, he pono ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hihia.

Aia i ka makahiki ʻehā mau mahina, ua hana piha ke kino o kahi wahine i ʻāne me kahi puaʻa. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka makemake o ka wahine e ʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻano.

I loko o nā pōpoki, nalowale ka makemake i loko o kēlā mau manawa, a ʻike ʻia ka hopohopo i ke ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea nui ia maanei ʻaʻole e hilahila i kēlā mau maʻi me ka malaise. Eia naʻe, loaʻa pinepine kēia mau holoholona i ka maʻi. Akā ma muli o kēia mau ʻōuli e pālahalaha i ka heluhelu ʻia o nā moena no ka moe ʻana.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka umauma palipaka. A inā e kau ʻoe i kou pāma i ka ʻōpala o ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole e hōʻike ka puaʻa i ka ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻāʻo a me ka hoʻāʻo e haʻalele, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e hana i kahi ʻano paʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea nona.

Puaʻa puaʻa Vietnamese

Eia kekahi, hana nā mea āpau i kahi ala kūlohelohe, akā pono ka mea nona e mālama i ke kaʻina hana. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia ʻaʻohe kīpē ʻana me kahi kahe koko e pili ana. Pono e mālama pono i kēia ma mua: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā piglets o nā kāne like ʻole mai ka like ʻole. A, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea nui ia e kōkua i ka lūlū e hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi a hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hua.

ʻO kahi mamao o nā puaʻa Vietnamese, e like me nā hoahānau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, pono ia i kahi hoʻomākaukau mai ka mea nona. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i nā hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo nā hōʻailona i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia lā: ka huehue o nā ʻōpū i loko o nā puʻupuʻu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lumi no ka hānau e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia o nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mauʻu mau a waiho wale ka wai i ka peni.

I ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kaula umbilical no nā piglets, pono ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻoki kūikawā, a me nā pika a me ka yodine e hana i ke ʻokiʻoki. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ko lākou waha a me nā ʻōpala i ka melemele.

A i loko o ka hola mua, pono lākou e loaʻa ke kapa kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano o ka colostrum o ka makuahine. Pono pono kēia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā piglets maikaʻi mai nā maʻi. ʻAi maikaʻi lākou a ikaika.

Inā hoʻomaka ka puaʻa i ka hua no ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā piglets, akā ma hope e hoʻonui ka nui o nā pēpē. Hiki i ka wahine maikaʻi ke loaʻa i nā keiki ʻelua i ka makahiki. A hoʻomau kēia hana i ke ola o kona wā, i ka manawa e hiki ke kō ʻia e 30 makahiki. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono nā mea nona ka pono o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ia mau puaʻa.

ʻO ke kumu a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua

Kupa ʻia ka lāhui ma Asia Hema ma kahi o ʻano o ka puaʻa puaʻa ʻAmelika. ^ E Ha yM. I ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka pū ʻia nā luna o kēia ʻano huahelu mai nā 80s o ke kenekulia hope loa mai Vietnam. Mahalo koke nā Breeders i ka hiki o kēia mau puaʻa a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ikaika e hoʻonui i kā lākou acclimatization, hoʻonui i ka nui a me nā huahana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo o ka ʻiʻo. I kēia manawa, ka hānai ʻia o ka puaʻa puaʻa keʻokeʻo i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua like ʻole, akā e pili ana i nā ʻano puaʻa like ʻole i loaʻa i ka puaʻa ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa.

ʻO kekahi o nā puaʻa kūleʻa e kūleʻa ʻia me ke komo ʻana i nā ʻAmelika, e noʻonoʻo i ka mea i kapa ʻia ka karmal.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka puaʻa ʻAmelika ka mea kanu hua lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pānaʻi hana, e ʻae ana i ka maikaʻi ʻana o nā meaʻai kanu. ʻO waho, hōʻike ʻia kēia i mua o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū keu e hāhā ana i ka honua - no laila ʻo ka inoa ʻo "ʻōpū-bellied". He kino ikaika nā holoholona me kahi ākea ākea a i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, nā wāwae paʻa pōkole me nā hams o ka ʻiʻo. Kahi ʻia ke poʻo i ka laulā, iki ʻili ʻia, like me ka maka o ka pug, me nā ʻono like ʻole "accordion" i loko o ka snout.

I kekahi mau kuhi puaʻa e hala hewa ʻia he lop-eared. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua liʻiliʻi a kani hoʻi nā pepeiao.

Hiki i nā puaʻa makua ke loaʻa i ke kaumaha ola o 100-120 kg, a me nā ʻūlū hihiu - 120-140 kg, akā Kuhi ʻia no ka luku ʻana he mau holoholona kaupaona mai 50-60 a 80 kg i nā makahiki he 6-8 mau mahina. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ko lākou papana o ka momona subcutaneous, a ʻo ka ʻiʻo ka "marmer" - ʻū a palupalu, me nā ʻāpana o ka momona. Eia kekahi, ʻo kona hua e pili ana i ka 70% o ke kupapaʻu.

ʻO "Vietnamese Purebred", ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo. I kēia, ma muli o ke koho kikoo, ua lilo ke ʻano o nā piglets keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo: keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me nā ʻiliʻeleʻele.

ʻĀina huahana

Loaʻa nui nā maikaʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia hua.

• precocity - hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ke hiki i nā makahiki ulu i ka makahiki he 4-4.5 mau mahina a hiki ke hoʻohua i ka hua,
• hapai helu - ma ka papa manuahi mua, lawe mai nā puaʻa Vietnamese i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau puaʻa, a ma nā mea mahiʻai ma hope mai e hoʻonui ka nui o nā hua i ka awelika o 10-12 (hiki i 20).
• huakai - no hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i ka lūlū ke kīleʻa pālua ʻelua (ʻo ka hapalua i emi iho ma mua o 4 mau mahina), kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala heʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau puaʻa.

He mea nui ia e kūlohelohe nā kaʻina o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hānau ʻana i ka wā maoli, me ka ʻole o ke koi ʻana i ke kanaka, e komo pū ai ka mālama manuahi ʻoihana.

Hāpai ka poʻe puaʻa i kahi huaʻai i haʻi ʻia, a mālama pono a hānai i nā pēpē. Hānau ʻia nā piglets (mai 450 a 600 g), akā e kiʻi wikiwiki i ka nui (250-350 g i kēlā me kēia lā). ʻO ka wahine hānai i nā mea he nui ka waiu - lawa no ka nui o nā mamo. ʻO nā kīwī hou, ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻāla ʻia no ka luku, pono ke kiʻi ʻia a i ʻole a i 1,5 mau makahiki paha, inā ʻaʻole ʻoli kā lākou ʻai, a me ka ʻano hoʻohālikelike i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o nā kāne kāne. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maluhia, hele maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā manu. Wahi a ka nui o ka mea ʻai puaʻa puaʻa, ʻo ka pilikia nui me ka luku, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili kino ʻana i kēia mau mea nani.

ʻO keʻano kikoʻī o nā moʻo a me ka momona

ʻAʻole nui ka puaʻa Asia, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e koi i nā waihona nui no ka mālama. Nui lākou maemae: Mai wehewehe i ka mea a lākou e hiamoe ai a i ʻole e pili ana i ka mea hānai a me nā mea inu, ʻauʻau me ka leʻaleʻa (inā he mau loko liʻiliʻi). Hoʻohui ʻia, nā holoholona ā pale i nā maʻi maʻamau, kahi e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e loaʻa me ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi. I loko o kahi pigsty he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka maloʻo, ka nele o nā papa hana, ka hoʻomohala manawa a me ka hiki o ka hoʻoweliweli.

I nā mahina mahana, ʻo nā puaʻa o ke hele nei pono e pono ai ma nā wahi grassy kahi i hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe ikaika a ʻai i ka ʻai - nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻōpio hua lāʻau. ʻO nā holoholona i hoʻonele ʻia o ia manawa e hoʻomohala i kahi manawa, e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hiki ʻana, a e hōʻeha pinepine ʻia ka vitamin.

I ka pae pae genetic, hiki i ka puaʻa Vietnamese ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu ʻai maikaʻi mai nā mea momona.

ʻAi liʻiliʻi nā puaʻa Herbivore, akā maʻamau. ʻO kaʻai ʻana o kā lākouʻai he aneane 80% o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea kanu (nā paukena a me nā aʻa āpau), nā hua hāʻule i hāʻule. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka 20% e koe e hoʻohui i nā huahana cereal (bran, i wāwahi ʻia), acorns, chestnuts. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka māhele o ka ʻai i ka 30%, a ma kahi o nā lau hou ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu, nā ʻōpala (pī

E kiʻi i ka ʻai momona me ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona i ka wā o ka momona o nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā ʻano palaoa e pili ana i ka bale, ka kō a me ka palaoa. I mea e ulu ai nā holoholona i kahi kāwili nui o ka momona, hānai i nā pākeke (ma hope o 7-8 mau mahina) e ʻōlelo ʻia ana i nā huahana me kahi momona momona: nā oats a me nā legumes. Ma kēia hihia, ʻo ka uku maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā i nā puaʻa a hiki i 500 g, a i loko o ka hogs a hiki i 600 g.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai pānaʻi o nā huahana ʻai no nā momona momona o nā puaʻa a me nā ʻūlū haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka wā e ulu ai nā iwi ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i nā pōpoki pūpū.

Ua kūʻē hou nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻai: e like me kekahi mau loiloi, ke ʻano ʻo ia i ka puaʻa maʻamau ʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka waiwai o ka ʻono, manaʻo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puaʻa puaʻa ma mua o ka puaʻa.

Hōʻike nā manaʻo Breeders

Yuriy, 31 makahiki, Lviv faritra

ʻAʻole wikiwiki ko mākou poʻe e kiʻi i nā puaʻa Asia, ʻoiai lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻole kēia he nani, akā he pono. Ma ke ala, ma nā wahi e kokoke loa ana iā Polani, ua liʻiliʻi loa lākou, a ma Hungary e mālama ʻia ai lākou ma nā wahi āpau āpau. Ke maemae maikaʻi loa nā Vietnamese, mālie, hoʻolohe a me ke aloha. ʻAi ʻia ka nahele a maloʻo. Inā aia ka hiki i ka ʻūhā ʻana, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui maikaʻi i ka pā. A inā e hānai ʻia me ka pakano pākuhi, a laila e ʻai pono lākou i ka momona ma mua o ko mākou mau maka.

Sergey, 46 makahiki, Usman

Ua hānai ʻo ia i kāna Vietnamese mua loa i kēia lā. I 8 mau mahina, ua loaʻa iā mākou he 40 kg o ka nui o ka upena, kahi momona liʻiliʻi, ma kahi e kokoke ana iā 2 cm.ʻO nā mea maʻalahi maʻalahi o kēia makahiki ua loaʻa iā 80 kg. Ua hānai ʻo ia i ke ʻano like, hāʻawi aku i nā mauʻu a me kahi hiʻu liʻiliʻi i ka Vietnamese, a i kekahi manawa hoʻohui i ka lepo mai ka lumi kuke. He mea aloha nui a piglets, e hoʻolalelale ana i kā lākou huelo e like me nā ʻīlio ke komo ʻoe i ka pigsty. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole a hao wale ka papahele, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole i pohō ka laka ma nā puka. Ke ʻoki ʻoki nei, ʻaʻole au makemake i ka ʻili a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke ʻano ma mua o ka ʻōpū, a maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli ma hope o nā hōʻino ʻana. Akā ʻoi aku ka momona a me ka momona maʻa, makemake wau ia i ka hoʻāʻo. E hana ka manaʻo e hoʻohālikelike iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole no ke kūʻai aku.

Oleg, 52 makahiki, Rechitsa

ʻO ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa i ka ʻiʻo mai ka durok, mai Vietnamese ia pēlā-pēlā. Aia nō i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia ʻano puaʻa puaʻa e hoihoi nui ʻia no nā mea hoʻouluulu no kona akamai. ʻO ke keokeo me ke keʻokeʻo, no ka laʻana, ulu wikiwiki, a hele ka paʻakai.

ʻO Anna, he 45 mau makahiki, ʻōna o Omsk

Hoʻopili mākou i nā piglets Vietnam ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻolei i nā hogs a kāʻū iā lākou me nā pihi kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa me nā nippers. Inā ʻoe e kāpae i nā huaʻī, a laila e ulu i luna i 15 cm ka lōʻihi. Mai hōʻoki koke i ke kaula umbilical, akā hoʻouhi me Kubatol. I ka haki ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi, e hōʻoki i ka mamao o 7-10 cm a kāpīpī hou me Kubatol. No laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopoloke i ka kaila a hoʻopaʻa i ke koko. Ma hope o nā lā 2-3, e huki a hāʻule i lalo, akā pono e nānā ʻoe a i kekahi o nā hihia i hana hou ʻia. I ka manawa like, hoʻokomo mākou i nā huaora a me ka hao i loko o nā piglets.

Wikiō

Holo puaʻa ʻike ʻoia mai ka ʻāina Saratov (nā wikiō mua ʻelua) a mai Transnistria (ʻo ka wikiō hope loa) e pane i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mālama, hānai a me ka hānai ʻana i nā puaʻa Vietnamese ma kēia mau wikiō:

No kekahi mau makahiki ua hana ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻoponopono i kahi papahana ʻo ka televise me nā alakaʻi nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau i Ukraine. Ma ka ʻāina, makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻano mahiʻai, akā no ka mākaukau o ia o nā lau, hoʻāla, a me nā wai, nā wai, nā ʻūwī, a me nā hua ʻoluʻolu, a ke manaʻo nei au he mea ʻono nā momona loa a me nā huaʻai i hana ʻia.

Ua kuhi kahi? Koho i ka huaʻōlelo me ka kiʻī a paʻi:

ʻO kahi māla mai Oklahoma, ʻo Carl Burns, i uku i kahi ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Rainbow Corn ("rainbow"). ʻO nā grains ma kēlā me kēia pepeiao ke ʻano like me nā kala a me nā kala: brown, pink, violet, blue, green, etc. ʻO kēia hopena i loaʻa i nā makahiki he nui o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano maʻamau like ʻole a me kā lākou keʻa ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika ʻo ʻAmelika, akā ʻo ka hana nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻano momona i mālama ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, na Ferenc Horvath (hānai) i ka makahiki 1920. ʻO XX kenekulia ma ʻEulopa, nui ma Balkans.Ua hele mai ʻo Pepper i Lūkia mai Bulgaria, no laila ua loaʻa kona inoa maʻamau - "Bulgarian".

Humus - manu manure a ʻūlū manu. Hoʻomau lākou iā lākou e like me kēia: Hoʻopili ʻia ka manure i loko o kahi ʻili a mea ʻili paha, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka sawdust, pit a me ka lepo māla. I uhi ʻia ʻo Burt me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻopaʻa i ka mahana a me ka hina (pono kēia e hoʻonui i ka hana o nā microorganisms). ʻO "hoʻonui" i ka wīwī "i loko o 2-5 mau makahiki - e kūlike ana i nā kūlana o waho a me ke ʻano o ka feed feed. ʻO ka hopena kahi hānai homogeneous papaha me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi o ka honua hou.

ʻAʻohe Tomato i ka pale kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka ʻaina puhala. Inā make ka hopena o nā blight make, he make kekahi mau kamato (a me ka ʻuala hoʻi), ʻaʻohe mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ("ʻano kūpaʻa i ka hopena o ke kala" he ploy marketing wale nō).

ʻO nā hua ʻōpala o "Frost-tahan" ke kīhāpai mau māla (ʻo ka nānā pinepine ʻia i nā "strawberry") he wahi nīnihi e like me nā ʻano maʻamau (ʻoi aku hoʻi i kēlā mau ʻāina kahi he hau a me nā honu nā mea e hānai ʻia me nā ʻūhā) ʻO nā palaʻai āpau he aʻa kulana. Hoʻopau kēia mea ʻaʻole lākou e hūnā. ʻO nā loea o nā mea kūʻai mai he "kūwele ka pōpō", "ke hoʻoilo", ke hoʻomau nei i nā frosts a hiki i −35 ℃ ", a me kekahi mea he hoaaloha. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā māla lāʻau i ʻaʻohe mea i mālama i ka ʻōnaehana o nā pakanō.

Ma Tenemaka liʻiliʻi, ʻo kahi ʻāpana ʻāina he mea ʻoliʻoli loa. No laila, ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā māla kūloko e ulu i nā lau ʻai hou i loko o nā pahu, nā ʻeke nui, nā pahu pahū i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻano kāwili kūikawā. ʻO ia mau ʻano agrotechnical e ʻae iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hua i ka home.

Ma Australia, hoʻomaka nā ʻepekema i nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau ākea e ulu ana i nā wahi anu. ʻO ka mahana wela o ka aniau, i wānana ʻia no nā makahiki 50 e hiki mai ana, e alakaʻi aku i ko lākou nalo ʻana. He ʻano maikaʻi ko nā ʻano o Australia no ka winemaking a ʻaʻole hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o Europa a me ʻAmelika.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā noi Android pono e kōkua i nā māla me nā māla. ʻO ka mea mua, ua lūlū ʻia (lunar, pua, etc.), mau kalima, mau hui temala, nā hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau, e koho i ka manawa o kā lākou ulu ʻana a hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa.

ʻIke ʻia nā toxins kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu he nui, a ʻo nā mea i ulu i loko o nā māla a me nā māla lāʻau e hoʻokaʻawale No laila, i loko o nā iwi o nā hua hau, apricots, peaches aia i ka hydrocyanic (cyanide-hydrogen) acid, a ma nā kuʻi a me ka ʻili o ka nighthade unripened (ʻuala, huaʻala, kamato) - solanine. Akā mai makaʻu ʻoe: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi kā lākou helu.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka porridge no ka hānai i nā piglets

ʻEkahi 1

No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka mea hānai a me nā pono no ka porridge puaʻa, nā huaʻa palaoa a me ka palaoa i hānai ʻia i lawe ʻia ma kahi ʻano o 2: 1.

Palapala ʻaʻai waena

Hana 2

E ninini ʻia ka wai inu i loko o ka pā holoi a lawe ʻia i kahi paila, a laila ninini ʻia ka palaoa i loko o ia mea e hoʻomoʻi mau ʻia, a kulu ʻia ma luna o ka wela ma mua o 20 mau minuke.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻoki palaoa i loko o ka ipuhao

ʻEkuhi 3

Ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana o ka palaoa, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka bale o ka bale, ua pā liʻiliʻi ʻia nā mea āpau a ʻū hoʻolapalapa, hoʻoulu ʻia i ka paila, no 10 mau minuke.

ʻEkahi 4

Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, ʻoluʻolu ka meaʻai i kuke ʻia.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka puaʻa Porridge

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hanauna Vietnam

ʻO ka hua puaʻa puaʻa Vietnamese i lawe ʻia mai Vietnam a Canada a me ʻEulopa ma ka waena o 80-ies o ka makahiki hope. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ʻano no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia puaʻa i nā ʻāina he nui: ʻAmelika, Palani, Hongaria, Poland a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ke hana ʻia nei ka hana ikaika loa ma Hungary a me Canada. I kēia mau ʻāina, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea hoʻolale i ka holoholona i ʻoi aku ka hua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka holoholona a me ka pākēneka o kāna nui iwi. I Belarus, ua hoʻomāhuahua kēia pānaʻi me kēia manawa ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lawaiʻa holoholona holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano

ʻOkoʻa nā puaʻa Vietnamese i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e pono e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai ia lākou. ʻO ke ʻano he nui kekahi o nā ʻano e nānā i ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona no ka mālama i ka puaʻa.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka moʻomeheu o ka make wikiwiki ʻana o nā holoholona. Aia i ka 4 mau mahina, lilo ka wahine i ka moekolohe, a mākaukau nā puaʻa hihiu no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i 6 mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana o nā piglets pēpē, no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻopā ka lūlū iā ia a hana lokomaikaʻi. ʻO ia ponoʻo ia e mālama i nā hua, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano ulu.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā puaʻa Vietnamese ko lākou make palekana maikaʻi, ʻae lākou i nā kime wela a me nā ʻala maloʻo. ʻAʻole makaʻu wale kēia mau holoholona i nā drafts, he mea momona loa i nā piglets liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā puaʻa Vietnamese

Loaʻa ka puaʻa Vietnamese i kona inoa ma muli o ka ʻōpū ākea nui, ka mea e kū ʻoi aku ana ma muli o nā wāwae puʻupuʻu.

Hiki keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha nā pōpoki. Aia kekahi kanaka i kahi kala boni i hoʻohui ʻia i nā lole ʻelua. Ma muli o nā wāwae pōkole, kokoke i ka ʻōpū o ka puaʻa me ka ʻili. Ua kulu ko lakou kua, a aia ko lākou pepeiao ma ke poʻo. Hoʻomaopopo nā stigmas i ka nui o nā lipona accordion. I waho, ua like ka pale o kēia mau puaʻa me ka maka o ka pop ma muli o ka nui o nā moʻo.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa he mau wāwae pōkole.

Hiki i nā puaʻa ke ulu a loaʻa ka paona no nā makahiki ʻelima mua, ʻoiai ʻoi holomua nei kēia kaʻina. ʻO ka paona o nā puaʻa Vietnamese, hiki i ka makahiki he 80 kg. I ka mākeke holoholona, ​​nā mea kaupaona ʻoi aku ma kahi o 100 kg e hōʻike pinepine ʻia.

Pākani puaʻa Vietnamese

Loaʻa ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa Vietnamese i loaʻa i ko lākou kaulana ma muli o kēia mau mea kūpono:

• ʻO nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa
• Hiki i ka aneane holoʻokoʻa makahiki (e pili ana i ka wahi pana) ka liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hiki i ka puaʻa ke ʻae i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo.
• Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻai momona me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a nele i nā veins. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa ma ka huahana e hiki ai i ka ʻai ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi;
• Nui kikoʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paʻa i kekahi mau kanaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka mīkini nui loa,
• Kūpono loa nā holoholona, ​​manuahi mai nā ʻano kikoʻī i loaʻa i loko o nā puaʻa āpau o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a pau.
• ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻana i ka maʻi a me ke kau ʻana i ke anuanu e hoʻololi ʻia,
• Hoʻomaka hiki ke loaʻa i ka hua mua mai nā puʻu, a hiki i ka 7-9 mau mahina wale nō. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā holoholona e ola nei no kahi 30 mau makahiki e hiki ke hoʻokau i ko lākou ola. Eia kekahi, he nui ka maikaʻi o ka puaʻa puaʻa o ka Vietnamese, lawe mai lākou mai 12 a 20 i nā piglets i ka manawa.
• Hālau maikaʻi a ʻano maikaʻi. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mea nona ka puaʻa i ka puaʻa, mai uhai i nā loko, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Hoʻokui maikaʻi loa ka puaʻa Vietnamese

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻano puaʻa?

Loaʻa nā waiwai āpau o kēia ʻano i ka wā e koho i nā mea olakino hiki ke hāpai i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Aia kekahi manawa puaʻa Vietnamese lop-sided, nā loiloi o ka maikaʻi loa. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo kēia mau holoholona i kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 40-60 kg i ka makahiki, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea mahiʻai ke loaʻa hua mai nā wahine no 10 mau mahina. ʻO kēia hopena ka mea maʻamau no ka koho hewa ʻana o nā pig pig. I mea e kūʻai ai i kahi holoholona kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kiʻi aʻe i lalo:

• Inā loaʻa nā pua ʻala a hoʻokahi puaʻa i ka mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā piglets ma kēia wahi. E mau hoaʻi maoli kēlā mau holoholona, ​​kahi hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka hua olakino maikaʻi.
• I mea e hōʻoia ai ka mea kūʻai i ka makahiki o ka piglet a me kona waiwai maoli, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi e hōʻike i ka lūlū nāna i hānau ai ka holoholona. Inā he malama hoʻokahi o ka puaʻa, a laila pono ka pipiʻa i ka waiū waiū, pono ia e ʻolo. A i ʻole, ua ʻoi aku ka puaʻa ma mua o ka mea kūʻai aku, a i ʻole kahi lūlū ʻē aʻe i mua o ka mea kūʻai.
• Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka paona kahi i hānau ai ka puaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mea kūʻai e haʻi aku i ka dinamics o ka ulu o ka holoholona ma kahi mamao o 10 mau lā mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kahi holoholona ololi i ka helehelena. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā piglets. Uaʻike nā wāwae o ka poʻe ola olakino. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka pili ʻana no ka hua ʻano he ʻano stigma, ka nui o nā ʻāpana o nā iwi nasal. Inā he poʻo lōʻihi ka puaʻa a me nā wāwae a me nā wāwae i ke ʻano o ka leka "X", a laila ua maʻi kekahi ʻano. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke kuhikuhi i ka degeneration i loaʻa ma muli o ka hānau ʻana o kahi puaʻa mai nā mākua-ʻohana. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka puaʻa maikaʻi e kahi stout physique, ua paʻa ke kapa, a ua aniani nā maka ona. He ʻano ikaika kēlā holoholona, ​​he ʻono maikaʻi. ʻIke ʻia ka maikaʻi ʻoluʻolu o ka puaʻa ma ke kāwili ʻana i kahi huʻihuʻi iki mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole pili ka kala. ʻO ka hapa nui ke poʻoʻeleʻele, akā ma ka līlū hoʻokahi, hiki ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele ka puaʻa.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā piglets i kū mai i ka litter like.
• Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka piglet, pono ʻoe e nīnau e pili ana i ka hānai i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea nona mua. Ke loli ʻana i kekahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe pono e lilo ʻole i maʻi, inā e maʻi nui ʻia ka holoholona.
• Inā loaʻa ma mua o ka litter he 12 mau piglets, a laila nāwaliwali nā holoholona like. ʻO ke koho pono e lawe pono ʻia.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi e mālama ai i nā puaʻa

Hōʻike wiwo ʻole ʻo ka puaʻa Vietnamese i ka mālama ʻana

ʻElua mau puaʻa makua, hoʻokahi lūlū me nā piglets a i ʻole ka puaʻi paha e kau ʻia i loko o kahi loom e pili ana i ka 4,5 m 2 i ka nui. Ke hoʻolālā i ka hoʻonohonoho kūloko o ka pigsty ma waena o nā mīkini, pono e waiho i kahi ala i hiki ke holo ka kaʻa, me ia e hiki e wehe i ka manure. Pono ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o ka lumi i kahi ʻōnaehana ponoʻī. ʻO ka nele o ke ea hou a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pigsty e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ke olakino holoholona.

ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka puaʻa puaʻa Vietnam i nā manawa haʻahaʻa, a lākou i ʻoluʻolu mālie, no ka hoʻoilo he mea pono nō ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomoʻa i ka pigsty. No nā līlū a me nā piglets hānau hou, hiki ke hanu ka maʻi. I mea e ola ai ka hua, e ulu maikaʻi a hoʻōla hoʻi, pono ia i kahi mahana o nā liʻiliʻi he 20 tikelika Celsius. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka hoʻomanaki lumi ma o nā convectors aea, kahi lāʻau Lūkini, a me nā hana hoʻomehana ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi hoe no nā puaʻa?

Ma kahi pākuʻi, inā ʻaʻole i ulu nā lāʻau ma laila, pono ʻoe e eli i kekahi mau lāʻau i loko o ka lepo. ʻO nā puaʻa e aloha ai e kāʻili iā lākou. He kukui kīpē e pale aku ai i nā holoholona mai ka ua a me ka lā scorching ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka pūnaewele.

E lilo ia i mea leʻaleʻa nui i nā puaʻa o kēia pua, makemake nui i ka ʻauʻau i ka pālolo, kahi ʻano loko. Hiki i kāna hana ke hana i kahi pohihihi liʻiliʻi i ka pae e ana iā 2 ma 2 mika. Pono ka lua e hoʻopiha me ka wai hou. Ma kēia loko, hiki i ka puaʻa ke hōʻulu i nā iniseti maikaʻiʻole, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ke kau anuanu sultry.

ʻO ka hānai puaʻa vietnamese

ʻO ke kī ʻona kūpono ke kī, ʻaʻole wale i ka ulu ʻana o kahi holoholona ola maikaʻi a loaʻa ka momona maikaʻi, akā ke loaʻa nō hoʻi ka ʻiʻo momona kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā puaʻa Vietnamese a me ka puaʻa. Hoʻokomo i nā holoholona hānai i nā mea kūikawā kūikawā o kā lākou digestive system. ʻO kahi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi, ka wikiwiki o ka hānai ma o ka digestive tract e hoʻolako i ka nui o ka hānai. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa maʻamau, e like me ka fodder beets, mauʻu, no ka hua Vietnamese ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ka pipi ʻōpio o nā puke legume o ka ʻohana legume - alfalfa, clover, ua kālai ʻia maikaʻi loa i ka ʻōpū o kēia mau puaʻa.

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi, ʻo ka ʻai, kuke ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka porridge koʻikoʻi palā. Lā nā meaʻai like ʻole i ka waha i nā wā lōʻihi, a ʻānai mau nei nā puaʻa Vietnamese. Hoʻokomo i ka mālama ʻana i kēia hoʻokele i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka nui o ka lawaiʻa, ma lalo o ka mana o ke kōpala ma ke gula. Mālama kēia i ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka hānai puaʻa he kuleana nui o ko lākou mālama

Hoʻopili ʻia nā meaʻai e like me ka mea hiki, e makemake e hāʻawi i ka palaoa i ʻohi ʻia. Pau ka ʻai ʻana i ka palaoa holoʻokoʻa i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ka puaʻa me ke ʻano ʻole o ka eli ʻia ʻana.

ʻO ke kumu hoʻokumu o ka mea hoʻohui meaʻai a ʻo ka bale a me ka palaoa. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Oat, nā pī a me ka palaoa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka hope o 10% ma hope o ka cereal nei, no ka mea, ua hoʻonā nui ʻia kēia kō ma ka puaʻa. Inā e hoʻohui ʻoe i ka palaoa nui i ka hānai, pono hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻiʻo Bacon.

He loaʻa ka hopena o nā meaʻaiʻaiola i ka olakino puaʻa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā piglets i ka aila iʻa, nā pua i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hua manu, nā waiū, nā huaora i ka pahu hānai. I ka puka maka, no ka luku ʻole ʻia o nā huaora, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā holoholona zucchini, kāloti, pākahi. Inā e hoʻomala ʻia nā mea kanu, pono lākou e hoʻolapalapa koke ma mua o ka hānai.

Kukuna

ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka nānā ʻana i nā hua ola ʻo ia ka nele o nā pilina ʻohana ma waena o ka lūlū a me ka moʻo. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i ke ʻano o nā piglets me nā deformities, nāwaliwali a me nā maʻi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona like ʻole, ke ʻole pinepine e loaʻa i kā lākou keiki.

Hōʻea ka puaʻa Vietnamese viscous-belled a hiki i ka wā kahiko ʻo 4 mau makahiki, ka puaʻa - kahi hope ma hope. Hiki ke hoʻoholo inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka moe ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka puaʻa. Ua hoʻomaha ʻole ʻo ia, ka palaka ke kīwaha wahine. Ke kaomi nei i ka croup, hoʻokuʻu ka holoholona i kahi hoʻokahi. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona āpau, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka puaʻa i hoʻokahi lā i ka pua. ʻO ka wahi mamao loa o nā puaʻa Vietnamese ma kahi o 5 o nā puaʻa, a laila ma kahi o 20 mau holoholona i hānau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 12.

Hoʻomaopopo ka hānau ʻana o ka puaʻa mai 114 a 118 lā. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hopohopo, hoʻopili i ka nīnū, mālama pono ʻia i ka palaʻai. Inā puka mai ka colostrum mai nā kinipōpō, a laila e puka ʻia ke ʻano o nā piglets i loko o ka lā. No ka haʻalele ʻana pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono ai. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka mīkini i waiho wale ʻia ka mauʻu wale a me kahi kīʻaha o ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO kahi kaʻawale, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ke kihi no nā ʻōpala hou. Pono e ʻoluʻolu kēia wahi, i nā hola mua o ke ola, e kūpono loa ka mahana ma kahi o 30 tikelika.

ʻO ka welo mua he ʻelima mau piglets

Inā pono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ala o nā piglets, a laila waiho ʻia i kahi wahi hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomaloʻo. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka hola mua o kona ola, loaʻa kēlā me kēia puaʻa i ka nui o ka colostrum. Nui nā huaʻai he nui loa, kahi e nele ai i nā keiki hou.

E ʻai mua ka piglets ma ka waiū waiū, kahi e hoʻokō ai i kā lākou pono ma kahi o nā mea momona a pau. ʻO ka mea ʻē loa he hao. I mea e pale ai i ka anemia i ka hua, hiki ke hopu ʻia nā piglets me nā lāʻau kūikawā.

I ka awelika, ma 10 lā o ke ola, ua hiki ka puaʻa i ka paona o 1 kg, ma 20 mau lā - 1.5-2 kg. Ma ka mahina o kahi mahina, he paona me ka paona ke kino ma ka hānau ʻana o 400-450 g ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 2.5-3 kg.

No ka loaʻaʻana o ka paona maikaʻi, hoʻokahi wiki mea makua e hoʻomaka ai i ka hānai. Hiki iā ia ke kapu, ulala, nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka calcium, ka phosphorus. 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Hiki i nā piglets heʻaina ʻelua mau mea e hānai ʻia me ka porridge.I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka waiū i ka lūlū, e kēia manawa ke aʻo pono nā pēpē i ka huki ʻana i ka meaʻai ma kā lākou. I ka manawa like, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā kiko piglets mai ka makuahine.

E hōʻuluʻulu i

ʻO ka hoʻoluhi puaʻa ʻana i kēia puaʻa he kālā hoʻohiki nui ia. ʻO nā pīpī Vietnamese, ke kumukūʻai o ka pākeke o kahi ma kahi o 8,000 rubles, paʻa hewa loa ia, ʻaʻohe pono o ka hānai nui a me ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO ke kumu hoʻoholo no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ke kumukūʻai kūpono ke kūpono kūpono no nā piglets, ke kumukūʻai o ke ʻano o 3,000 rubles.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka puaʻa o kēia ʻano he leʻaleʻa a ʻono loa. Ua kū ʻia ma ka mākeke ma kēia manawa aku nei, akā ua loaʻa iā ia ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea ʻonaʻehā ma ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 40 kg ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka ʻono, ʻoiai ke kaupaona nei nā kupapaʻu ma kahi o 100 kg i ka mākeke.

Nā puaʻa puaʻa Vietnamina

ʻO ka ʻai o nā puaʻa lapalapa Vietnamese he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, mālama i ka hapa nui o nā mea pono i kekahi lāʻau no ka wela.

I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā holoholona, ​​loaʻa nā kaumaha a lawe mai i nā hua olakino, pono ʻoe e pili i nā ʻōlelo ʻana i ka mālama a hānai i nā holoholona. A laila e lilo pono i ka hānai puaʻa o kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā kūlana o piglet i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela

• inā he anu anu ka hoʻoilo, pono pono i hoʻopihapiha mai ka pigsty me kahi ʻōnaehana.
• i ka wā e hau aku ai, pono ʻoe e kau i ka nui o ka mauʻu a hōʻoki pono i nā puka.
• i kekahi, hiki ke waiho i kahi papa lāʻau ma luna o ka hale o kahi puaʻa,
• ʻaʻole he huaʻai, waiho i ka lau nahele hou i ke kauwela.
• e hoʻomau i ka puaʻa i ka wā mahana,
• e kūkulu i kahi no ka hele ʻana i ke kauwela.

Holo a mālama i ka puaʻa puaʻa Vietnamese lop-sided

Inā paʻa ka pigsty, a maʻamau ka helu o nā kanaka, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hoʻoulu a me ka hānai ʻana:

1. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i nā kūlana maikaʻi a hōʻoia i ka ʻai maʻamau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki i nā piglets ma hope o 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
2. Ma muli o kona ulu momona, kūpono kēia ʻano hua no ka ʻoihana.
3. Pono ma ka pigsty a ma kahi o 5 m². Pono e haʻalele i nā papa hana, hoʻonohonoho i kahi i hele ai.
4. I mea e hoʻohuli ai ka hua ke ola a maikaʻi loa, ola kino a me ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka helehelena. ʻAʻole pono nā māla a me nā mea kanu.

Ehia mau mea e mālama ai i ka manawa ma mua o ka luku

Whisk - he ʻoihana maikaʻi, no ka mea ʻo ka wā mai ka hānau mai i ka luku, ʻo 4 mau mahina. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makahiki o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka momona a me nā momona i ke kupapaʻu.

Mai hele i luna i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻiʻo o ka puaʻa eono mahina iʻe a i ka ʻono a me nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka ʻai o nā pākeke. ʻAno kahi ʻiʻo i ʻole o ka ʻai, a palupalu nā pā.

ʻO nā maʻi, nā hana hoʻohālikelike pedigree o nā piglets pālua i Vietnam

ʻAʻohe olakino o ke kōmole i nā ʻano puaʻa maʻamau.

Inā pilikia nā Vietnamese i kahi meaʻaiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​māla hānai, maʻi nā piglets a me nā pākeke.

• Hiki i nā salmonellosis ke hele mai i mua o nā rodents i ka puaʻa,
• ka ʻike pinepine ma Vietnamese erysipelas,
• disentery pili i nā piglets liʻiliʻi
• hele mai ka maʻi ma ka loulou me ka mauʻu,
• inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka wai, e hoʻonui ʻia ka loaʻa o ka rhinitis atrophic a me nā anemia.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā puaʻa home i ka maʻi ma muli o ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka hānai maikaʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike

Hiki mai ka puaʻa puaʻa Vietnam mai kahi ʻāina hikina, akā ua lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka hua ma kā mākou wahi kūpono ma muli o kona ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻana a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka huahana o ka ʻiʻo i loaʻa ma hope o ka luku ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka palatability kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka meaʻai kahi mauʻu, ka mauʻu a me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai maloʻo. Pōmaikaʻi ka hua no ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ke kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻai.

Manaʻo ʻoe inā e hānai ʻia nā manu ʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e huki i kekahi? Ke kānalua nei au.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pua

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o nā piglets Vietnamese:

• loaʻa kālā wikiwiki
• hopohopo e haʻalele ana,
• maemae
• mai ka maʻi hōʻeha (ʻaʻohe i nā iwi i koi ʻia)
• ka hoʻokūkū kūpono loa i ke ea Lūkia,
• ke koi ʻole i nā meaʻai kūikawā.

Pōmaikaʻi nā mea mahiai i ka hua ʻana i kēia ʻano, no ka mea ke ola nei lākou a hiki ma waena o Rūsia.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻai manu, huaʻai a ʻono ʻia i nā ʻiʻo nui. ʻOi momona a hiki i nā manamana lima mānoʻomaʻo nui.

Manaʻo pinepine nā mea mahiʻai i ka nui o nā puaʻa Vietnamese e noho nei. Me ka mālama maikaʻi - a hiki i ka 30 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomākaukau lumi

E hoʻomākeo i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puaʻa. ʻO ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i ka puaʻa Vietnamese maikaʻi iā lākou ka mea kaulana i waena o ka poʻe mahiʻai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi i ka papahele me ka konkona, 2/3 kokoke me ka lāʻau. Ua hoʻokaʻawale maoli ʻo Mumps i ka "lumi moe" mai ka "lua." E pale nā ​​papa i nā puaʻa mai ka hau. ʻAʻole ʻae ka papa ʻāina i ka puaʻa e ʻoka i ka papahele.

Mahele ka lumi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mea mahele (i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke kala paha), kahi wahi o ka 4,5-5 m. Ma waena o lākou e waiho i kahi ala. E hoʻopiha ʻia kēlā me kēia lumi i kahi puaʻa puaʻa 2, a i ʻole ka makuahine me nā puaʻa a i ʻole kahi hā aʻe.

Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā pono kūpono, akā pono e pale ʻia nā mea hana.

Pono e mālama i ka like mau ʻana, keu loa no nā pēpē. Hiki i ke aniani ke hoʻopau i ka ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi i ka hoʻomehana me kahi kīʻaha, mīkini convector, etc.

E ulu i nā puaʻa Vietnamese maikaʻi, pono ʻoe i kahi wahi e hele ai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela. No nā puaʻa pākeke, e pili ana i 1 eka no 1 puaʻa.

Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe hōʻike i ke eli ʻana i nā lāʻau a hiki i nā puaʻa ke hōʻeha i ko lākou kua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana i kahi canopy - pale mai ka lā a me nā ua.

Hoʻōla kahi kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā nāu ʻoi i hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o ka wela.

ʻŌpala ʻaʻai

Hoʻopau ʻia ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia he 4-1.5 lita mai ka punetua ʻo ka ʻono o ka paʻakai momona. E ninini iā ​​8-9 lita o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, e kū no 12 mau hola.

E hoʻohui i nā mea i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka: ʻo ka aila lau olakino, nā ʻano momona, nā hua kanu Prelac, etc.

Hoʻokahi pahu pākahi o kēia meaʻai - 1 o 2 mau huaʻai o 3 mau pua.

No nā makuahine hānai, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohui i nā huahana dairy, nā hua, nā huaora a me ka serum.

E hānai i nā piglets 2 mau lā i kēia lā, 1,5 mau pōpoki o ka pakanui mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 10 piglets. ʻO kahi mea momona maikaʻi loa no nā piglets ʻoi ka porridge (ʻoi ka mānoanoa) mai ka meaʻai i hoʻohui ʻia. E hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i kā lākou kūloko.

Ke hāʻawi nei i ka hānai huaora: legumes, zucchini, kāloti, maukū a me ka mauʻu.

ʻO ka mālama wela o ka hānai e hoʻopau i nā huaora, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolapalapa i ka ʻuala a hiki i ka 15% o ka meaʻai.

Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā loiloi, e hoʻonui maikaʻi ka puaʻa a ulu maikaʻi ke olakino. I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā puaʻa Vietnamese, ka pua o hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoihana maikaʻi loa.