ʻO ka wahi noho maoli o nā puaʻa guinea ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Rodents e Christopher Columbus. ʻO kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula e like me nā pīpī, a ua ʻoluʻolu nā kamaʻāina i kā lākou mea ʻono. ʻO ka ʻāina o ka puaʻa nui - Peru a me Chile, ua lōʻihi ke manawa, ua hoʻonui nui nei ka wahi o kā lākou noho ma ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau rodents i nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina o ʻAinela, e like me ʻAmelika, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia. Noho nā holoholona ma nā ululāʻau, i loko o ka savannah, ma ke one a me nā ʻōpala hoʻi kahi, kahi lākou e hūnā ai i hope o nā pōhaku i pakele ai i nā poʻe predator.

Noho ka puaʻa Guinea me nā wao nahele, i ka savannah, i ke one a me nā wahi pali o ʻAmelika Hema.

Mau inoa maoli

I loko o ka ola koi, kapa ʻia ka puaʻa guinea Latin Cavia, a hui ʻia kekahi mau subspecies o ʻAmelika Hema ma lalo o laila. ʻO ka nānā kokoke loa i kahi puaʻa hoʻonaninani domesticated i kapa ʻia he kui. - ʻO ia mea i kapa ʻia e ko Geremania he holoholona maikaʻi, e like me ka mea i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ke kai, a laila hana ʻia kēia inoa e nā Poles, a mai lākou hoʻi Rūsia. ʻO ka poʻe Pelekane kāhea guinea puaʻa "Guinean" - ua pili kēia wehewehe ʻana i ka inoa hale no nā mea hou mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

Kāleka

ʻOkoʻa loa ka pipiʻi o ka puaʻa guʻa i waho o nā mahele maʻamau o ko mākou mau hoahānau pili aloha. Ua liʻiliʻi a nui ka kino, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pālule, lōʻihi nā wāwae. No laila ua emi iki lākou mai ka wā mai ka hina ʻana. Hiki i ka nui o nā nahele nāu, wikiwiki a holo, holo wikiwiki, hiki ke lele, a piʻi i nā alapiʻi, ʻeli nā hale i ke one. He holoholona ola a niple iki paha, wawahi koke iho i nā leo o ka pōʻino, loaʻa iā ia ka ahonui e holo lōʻihi.

Kahi ʻokoʻa loa ka kala o ka lauoho o ka puaʻa. He ʻeleʻele a hina paha ka hulahula o Cavia me kahi ʻulaʻula, ke kōkua nei kēia kala iā lākou e hūnā mai nā ʻenemi i loko o ke kumuwaiwai, hele hewa a nānā ʻole i nā maka manu o ka manu. ʻO ka hoʻohiwahiwa o ka pulu e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a hiki i ka 45 kiʻekiʻe, me ka hiki ke ola i ke anuanu.

Hina hina ka guina puaʻa ʻōiwi me ka ulaula

KA MEA: Hiki iā Cavia ke ʻae i nā kī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma mua o ka wela wela e alakaʻi ai i ka make wale ʻana o nā holoholona maʻi.

Pehea ke ola ʻana o nā keiki puaʻa

ʻO Cavias nā mea kanu lāʻau; ʻo ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola, ʻo ka ʻimi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai mea kanu. No laila noho i ka puaʻa guinea ma ke ʻano maoli, ma ka wahi i ka nui o ka ʻai i kūpono no lākou.

• nā hua kanu a me nā mea kanu.
• nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui pua, nā pua,
• aʻa, nā lālā o nā lāʻau,
• lau, pohā lāʻau, nā hua o kā lākou.

Inā holo ka ʻai, a i ʻole ʻaʻole lawa ka hānai i ka ʻohana, hele nā ​​alika i ka wahi e pono ai, i kekahi manawa ke hele lōʻihi nei. ʻO ke ola o nā puaʻa guina i ka nahele he neʻe mau ka neʻe ʻana, e ʻimi ana i kahi wahi hou. , nunui mau muliwai, aka, aole aloha nui aloha wai. Kahi wale nō subspecies o cavia e noho i nā kaila o nā wai wai, e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu aku.

KAU MEA: ʻAʻole pono nā pua puaʻa manu e hele pinepine i ka wai i loko o ka wai e hoʻopau ai ko lākou makewai. Ua lawa iā lākou nā makana i loaʻa i nā hua wai, nā mea kanu, me ka hau a me nā ua e ʻohi ʻia i nā mea kanu.

Ke neʻe nei nā Rodents i nā hipa liʻiliʻi o nā ʻelele 15 mau kāne, ʻo ke kāne ke alakaʻi mau. ʻIke kekahi mau wahine i nā bipi keiki i ka lā, ʻimi kekahi i nā meaʻai a pale i ka ʻāina, a laila hoʻololi lākou i nā kuleana.ʻO ka hiki i ke kani i nā kani ʻōlapa e ʻae i ka puaʻa e kamaʻilio ma ka lōʻihi o ke ākea, e ʻōlelo ana i kēlā me kēia e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka ʻenemi.

ʻOkoʻa nā puaʻa guinea i ka poʻe i loko o kahi kino elongated a me nā wāwae lōʻihi

Ke ulu nui nei nā kāne mai kahi hanauna hou, ua hakakā ka mana kaua, ma hope o ka mea ikaika i ka hakahaka, a ua waiho nā kāne i hoʻohewa ʻia. ʻO nā hakakā me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe kekahi mea maʻamau i ka wā e hakakā ai ka wahi no kahi āpau i waiwai i ka meaʻai. Akā no ka hapa nui, maluhia nā ʻie, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻūhā i loko o ka ʻohana, ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ka pilina.

ʻO nā mea hoʻonani puaʻa guinea ma ke ʻano

ʻAʻohe o Cavias i pale e pale aku i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā manu, no laila ke ola wale nō e hūnā maikaʻi a holo koke. Hūnā mai nā maka, hiki i kahi koena e ʻoka i kahi malu no ia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻano manu maoli. ʻOi aku lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale i mākaukau paʻa - nā ana, a me nā ʻū ma nā pōhaku, nā lua paʻa a me nā hollows.

Holo nā puaʻa mai nā ʻenemi

KA MEA: ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i ka hihiu ʻo ka nele o ka hanu. No laila, mālama pono nā kahe i ko lākou pono a me ko lākou home - hiki i ka ʻono ke hōʻike i ka ʻenemi i ke ala i e pale ai i nā puaʻa.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka make, haʻalele nā ​​mea hao i ko lākou mau papa kia pono i ka pō a me ke ao, i ka wā e hiamoe ai ka hapa nui. Eia pū kekahi, noho mau nā maka. Noho mau ka puaʻa hiamoe i ka mākaukau piha no ka holo, no laila hiki koke ke haki iki i kekahi leo e ʻōlelo ana i ka pōʻino.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻenemi, ola ka nui o nā puaʻa ʻōlule ma mua o nā mea home. Hoʻololi ʻia ka manaʻolana o Cavia mai kahi a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki, akā ma muli o ko lākou kaha kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopiʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu. No hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻokō ka wahine a i ʻehā mau litters, ʻo kēlā me kēia i ka nui o ʻewalu mau kūbita. E hoʻokokoke maikaʻi loa nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi - ma hope o kekahi mau lā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻimi no ka ʻai, a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule a lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

Ka holoholona hihiu

ʻO ka hana haleʻa ʻana o nā rodents i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema e nā Inca a me nā ʻōpiopio. I ka kenekulia XVI, ʻike ka mea lanakila o ʻAmelika i ka like ʻana o ka holoholona i ka puaʻa, a lawe mai i kahi mea ola e noho nei i ko lākou ʻāina i Europa. No laila ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa - he puaʻa haole, e hoʻēmi wale ana i ka mea lawaiʻa.

He ʻāpana maikaʻi kēia no ka holoholona - ua hānai ʻia lākou i ka home no ka meaʻai, ma ke ala i hoʻokaʻina ʻia ai a hiki i kēia lā, loaʻa iā mākou kēia holoholona kūlohelohe kūikawā.

HōʻUIA ALSO:

Ehia mau makahiki guinea puaʻa like ʻole a ke ola a ka mea e ola ai ko lākou ola
ʻO wai nā puaʻa guina a me pehea ke nānā ʻana
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa guina i hea mai hea? Ka ʻike, ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā puaʻa guinea

ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka guina o ka guina he mea makemake paha a hiki i ka poʻe i mamao loa mai ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. Nui nā mana o nā kumu o kēia inoa. Ke hoʻolauna nei i kahi noiʻi mini e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea: ma hea lākou i loaʻa ai kēia ʻōlelo ʻaʻole kūpono i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka taxonomic - ʻohana, ʻano ʻano a me nā kuʻuna.

Nā ʻano puaʻa Guinea

• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a i ka 30 cm,
• Kaumaha - a hiki i ka 1 kg,
• Kāleka - ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me kā lākou hoʻohui ʻana,
• Ua puni kona kino, pōkole
• Kāhea - me kahi hiaka, kūmahana a me ka ʻūlū,
• Kamahele ʻole - helehelena, ʻaʻole 4 mau piula (mai lalo a ʻo 2 mai luna), ulu i ko lākou ola a pau, ʻaʻohe aa.
• Ke ola - hiki iā lākou ke kiaʻi a lā i ka lā a me ka pō, ʻaʻohe ʻano kānāwai paʻa loa
• Loaʻa ka ola i kahi makahiki 8 mau makahiki.

I nā hui, hōʻike nā kāne i nā hiʻohiʻona alakaʻi.

ʻO ka hapa mua loa o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana: no ke aha lā ka "puaʻa"

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e kapa ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi.

Nā leo: nā mea a lākou e hana like ai e like me ke kikohonu.

Nā kikowaena kino: ʻaʻole lākou i ka hope, ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole loa.

ʻAno ʻano: piʻo mau nā holoholona i kahi mea. Ma nā moku ua mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā pou like ʻole i lawe ʻia ka puaʻa maʻamau.

Ma ka pauku o. Guinea lawaiʻa - no ke aha ka "guinea pig"

ʻO ka inoa "guinea pig" i hoʻolewa ʻia mai ka ʻ Polishlelo Polish - świnka morska. A ʻo nā Poles, ma ia hope iho, hōʻaiʻē ʻo ia mai nā Kelemania - Meerschweinchen. Kuhi ʻia ka unuhi maoli - “guinea pig”. Aia aia paha aia he huaʻōlelo Kelemania kēia mea no merswin, ʻo ia hoʻi ka dolphin. ʻO ka pau ʻana o nā rodents ua like a like me ke ʻano he nui.

Inoa haole

ʻO ka inoa o ka holoholona mai English Pelekānia e unuhi maoli i kahi puaʻa Guinean. He mea pohihihi kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o lākou mea a me Guinea, aia ma Africa. Ua kūkulu nā Zoologists i 3 mau hypotheses:

• "Guinean" ʻo ia ka "outlandish", i lawe ʻia mai,
• ua hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona no 1 guinea - he kālā,
• ma ʻAmelika Hema kekahi koloni Farani me kahi inoa like ʻole - Guiana. Hoʻohui wale ke aloha i nā leka a hoʻomaka e kāhea i ka puaʻa guinea,
• ʻaʻole i lawe pololei ʻia nā holoholona, ​​akā ma waena o nā awa o Guinea, ʻo ia hoʻi ke aupuni kolepa o Farani.

ʻO ka holoholona ʻōnani guinea (mai lat. Cavia porcellus) he holoholona manuʻala mai ke kauoha o nā rodents a no nā ʻohana o nā puʻu. Kani ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā wā kahiko e nā ʻohana Incan. I kēia lā, aia ma mua o 20 mau puaʻa guinea i mālama ma ka home: Angora (lauoho lōʻihi), rosette (Abyssinian) (ulu ka lauoho ma ke poʻo i ke ʻano he rosette), English shorthair, etc. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka ulu o nā holoholona ma kahi o 35 cm, a ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho. ʻEhā lākou mau pepeiao ma nā wāwae mua a ʻekolu i nā wāwae hind. Pono e ola ka ola o nā holoholona he ʻeono a ʻewalu makahiki. ʻO ka Puberty i nā kāne i hala i mau mahina ʻelua, i nā wahine - i ʻelima. Hoʻololi nā papa i ka 60 a i nā lā. Ma ka līlani mai kahi hoʻokahi a ʻehiku kūbita, ma muli o ka ʻano (nui a liʻiliʻi.)

Loaʻa i ka poʻe puaʻa Guinea ko kēia inoa no ka mea ke noho lākou i ke kai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kapa ʻia lākou i muli o ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i ʻEulopa mai ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoiai, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, aia ma waho o ka ʻāina. E ke ala, noho mau ai kēia mau holoholona i kēia lā, a keu aku, i ke ʻano o nā holoholona hihiu. I kekahi manawa ma ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona i waena o nā puaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ma hope iki ua ʻoki ʻia ka prefix "no ka" hemo "a puka ka inoa" moana ".

Pono ka noho ʻana o nā puaʻa guina i loko o ka hale kai me ka wai. ʻO ka mea kūponoʻole kēia mea! Ma kahi "hale" ʻaʻole lākou e lōʻihi, e mokemoke lākou. Mālama ʻia ka lālani puaʻa i loko o nā cages maʻamau i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā rodents domesticated (hamsters, mice, etc.).

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona "puaʻa" no ka mea haumia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hana nā holoholona like i kahi kani e like me ka hopu ʻana o kahi puaʻa maoli. No laila, kapa ʻia nā holoholona he "puaʻa." Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mana i kapa ʻia lākou i kapa ʻia no ka hana kūikawā o ke poʻo.

Mai nā guinea keu hele mai kahi momona a me nā mea he nui. Inā, e ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole e hoʻihoʻi ka malama i ka kauoha i loko o ka hale o nā holoholona, ​​a no ke ʻano o ka honi. Inā ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu, a laila ʻaʻole mea hōʻala. ʻO ka mea wale aku i nā holoholona ke honi aku i kahi manu (e lawelawe nei ka litter) a me ka hānai (hānai). Hoʻopili, holoi ka puaʻa iā lākou iho me ko lākou mau wāwae mua i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e hōʻike ai i ko lākou maʻemaʻe.

Hiki i nā meli ke ʻōlelo aku. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole huhū kēia mau holoholona a pili pono i kekahi me ka maluhia. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka puaʻa guina e holo aku a peʻe i ka pilikia ma mua o ka pale ʻana iā ia iho. Inā ʻaʻohe ona e hūnā, a laila ke kahakaha ʻo ia i ke kihi mamao a hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kona ʻakaʻaka ʻana. I mea e manuʻa ai kēia holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e "loaʻa iā ia" ikaika loa.

ʻAʻole hana nui nā walaʻau puaʻa a Guinea. Hōʻike kūlike.Ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka holoholona ke hana i kahi leo kūʻokoʻa ʻole me ka hoʻāʻo e ʻōlelo e pili ana i kona ʻano (hauʻoli, oli, hopohopo). Eia kekahi, hiki ke kani i nā leo i ke ʻano o ka whistling, screeching, gurgling, grunting, etc.

ʻAʻole hiki ke inu ʻawa i ka puaʻa Guinea me ka wai, loaʻa lākou i ka nui o ka wai o ka wai a me nā mea kanu ʻai. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻohe mea ola, me nā puaʻa guinea, hiki ke ola ʻole wai. No laila, pono kahi mea inu me ka wai i ka loko. Pono kekahi wai puaʻa hānai e makemake i ka wai, ʻoiai ma kēia kūlana "hoihoi" ʻo ia ka mea e pono ʻelua ai i ka nui o nā wai e like me nā manawa a pau.

Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono ke hoʻāla ka puaʻa ʻōpiopio i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hānau ʻia. Mai hānai i ka holoholona i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka hapalua - he mea hoʻowahāwahā maoli nō kēia! Hoʻoweliweli loa kēia ala i ke ola o ka wahine a me kāna hua. Ma waho aʻe hoʻi, i kēia manawa, pono ka wahine i ka mālama pālua a me ka mālama triple, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka pono o ka mea momona a me nā momona.

ʻO Mumps, e like me ke kānāwai, e hānau i ke kakahiaka nui, ʻoiai ke kaomi. Aole ia. Me ka like o ka hapa nui, hiki iā lākou ke hānau i ka wā awakea, a i ke ahiahi, a i ka pō. ʻO ka noho mālie, ma ka manawa hānau, ke kālele ʻia ka wahine ma ke ʻano ʻo ia iho, no laila, ʻaʻole iki ka minamina iā ia.

Hoʻomaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā mea i koe mai ka papaʻaina a "master table" a me ka hiʻona. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā "menu" i ka holoholona i ka hale kupapaʻu. He mea maikaʻi loa nā puaʻa Guinea no ka meaʻai pono i ka meaʻai. I kā lākou meaʻai e pono ai i laila ke ʻano o nā lau, nā ʻano palaoa a me ka mauʻu.

He ʻano holoholona ʻole kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo iā lākou i kēlā mea, a no laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana no nā mea ʻē aʻe a hiamoe ʻole. Hiki i kekahi ke kūʻē i kēlā. He mea maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou kīʻaha liʻiliʻi ma ke kala, ke hoʻokani i ke kakā, e pane ana i ko lākou inoa, me ka manaʻo ʻana i ke mele, a ʻoi aku. ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi ke hoʻomanawanui (ʻoiai, me kekahi ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe) a ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka hopena i ka hele mai.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonele ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea me nā kaloti. He mea hiki ʻole kēlā ke hiki. A ua kumu kēia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka beta-carotene i loko o nā kaloti e ka ʻā o ka holoholona i ka vitamin A, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puaʻa ma mua o ka nui. I ka hopena, hiki i ka "overdose" hiki ke hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka puaʻa guinea - ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa e mālama nā kānaka i ka home. E like me ka poʻe holoholona puaʻa, koho ʻia nā puaʻa no ko lākou unpretentiousness i ka mālama, ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻoluʻolu. A ʻo ka nīnau maʻamau maʻamau i loaʻa i nā mea nona nā pale pīhoihoi ke noi iā lākou iho he: No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa guina? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe ona mea i ke kai, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e ʻauʻau, a ʻo ka mea kai kai eʻai ai i kāna meaʻai, ua nui ka maikaʻi. E kōkua ka hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni e pane i kēia nīnau no 😉

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa lawaiʻa?

He ʻano ʻēheu: he puaʻa, a ʻo nā puaʻa guinea hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka holoholona me ke kai a i ʻole ke kai. ʻO kēia rodent kahi hoahānau pili pili o ka porcupine. Akā i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, kamaʻilio nui ʻo ia, a lohe ʻo ia i nā leo e pili ana i ka kuke ʻana, hauʻoli nō ia a hoʻomaka e kī like me ka mānoʻala - ʻo ia ka mea i lilo ia "huaʻa". A ʻo ka ihu o ka puaʻa guinea e like me ka puaʻa. Ke nānā aku nei ʻoe:

A ʻo ka mea ʻona he kai, he ʻōlelo nō hoʻi: ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo holoholona no ʻAmelika, a ua lilo ʻo ia i "puaʻa haole", a laila pau loa i loko o kahi moana. Eia No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka guina puaʻa a me ia e ole

I ka ʻike maka mua, ʻike ʻia he holoholona ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻauʻau, ka piʻi, a i ʻole ka eli ʻana, e hele maikaʻi loa i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe, a hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo aku pū me ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻāina o kona kaona i he mau mānoʻo pōmaikaʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā holoholona maikaʻi maoli ke ʻike i ka peʻe iā lākou.

Ua loli maoli ʻia ka holoholona i ka mahalo i ka nui o ke kanaka.Wild, ʻano hoʻonaninani ia me ka ʻole ʻolohua: ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole like ʻole - ke keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe mea e hūnā ma ka home, a lawe mai nā kānaka i keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā melemele, he mea hoihoi maikaʻi ʻia iā ia iho.

ʻOkoʻa nā puaʻa homesticated i ke ʻano o ko lākou lauoho: he mau puaʻa Angora me nā lauoho elongated, a me nā vortex me nā rosettes.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ke keʻa ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻelua a kiʻi i kahi holoholona like ʻole e like me ka porcupine, me ka ʻokoʻa, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mau kihi e kālai ʻia i nā ala like, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā lauoho.

ʻO Guinea puaʻa: ke ʻano a me nā ʻano maʻamau

E holo koke a maloʻo nā puaʻa o Guinea, e hoʻomaka koke e ʻike i ka mea e mālama ana iā lākou. Me ka hiki ke lawelawe iā lākou a maʻalahi, noho mālie a mālie ma ko lākou mau lima a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi. ʻAʻole hiki i kā lākou wāwae i ka meaʻai. Akā ke hoʻohana maikaʻi nei i ko lākou mau niho a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokani i kahi kakā a hoʻāla i ka hae.

He liʻiliʻi nā keiki o nā puaʻa. ʻEkolu mau pākia - no ka puaʻa guinea ua nui, maʻamau ka hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua. A no ke aʻo mua ʻana i ka hoʻoilina o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻae e pili ana i nā kānāwai Mendel, ua kūpono loa nā puaʻa guinea. Ma keʻano kūikawā, hiki i nā mea i kapa ʻia ke ʻano he nui (mau dom) a he mau uʻi (hoʻi hou) e ʻike maopopo iā lākou.

He aha nā mea ʻepekema i manaʻo ʻole i ka nele o nā holoholona - nā momona kūpono e maʻalahi ia i ka mālama no ka home. Inā aia kekahi mau puaʻa puaʻa i ka palapu, a laila ma ke mau mahina ʻelua e noho ai ka litter. ʻO kā pēpē pēne ʻokoʻa loa a kūʻokoʻa ʻole, hele koke lākou i ka meaʻai a nā pākeke, e like me ka hihele, holo lākou a puni ka hona o nā hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, aia nō lākou i ka palaka, a hānoʻo ko lākou mau maka.

He ʻano kupanaha kēia mau holoholona: ʻaʻole lākou e piʻi i nā wahi a pau, ʻaʻohe o ka huhū lākou i ka pō a i ʻole ka holo ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i kahele me nā poʻe hiamoe a hiki ke noho i nā lumi maʻalahi. Akā inā ia me ka "ʻoluʻolu", a laila pono ʻoe i kahi pahu ākea a i ʻole paha i loko o kahi hale mole ke ana o 40 × 70 kenimika, a i loko - kahi hale lāʻau kahi e moe ai ka puaʻa.

Akāʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka "flaws." E maʻalahi ke hopu i kahi anuanu, pono ʻoe e pale iā lākou mai nā papa hana. A aloha lākou i ka mālamalama. Inā he kolo pōkole o ka lawena, maikaʻi ia e kau i ke kukui pākahi ma o.

Keli ʻia nā puaʻa no ko lākou ʻano maluhia, hiki iā lākou ke koho ʻakaʻaka. Akā ʻike lākou i ke kaua a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka mea kākau o kēia mau laina i ka wā e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne hakakā i loaʻa kahi mālamu i loko o ke kumu o kona mau lima a laila no kekahi mau makahiki i kau ʻia i kahi hōʻailona ma kahi hoʻomanaʻo o nā hopena o ka "hana hoʻomōhala kūlohelohe ʻole".

No laila, pono e aʻo mua mākou i ke ʻano o kā lākou papa, a maʻa wale nō lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho. O kēlā me kēia puaʻa guinea - koua ʻano a me nā ʻano .

ʻO ka puaʻa guinea (lat. Cavia porcellus ), E pīhoihoi paha au inā ʻike wau i kona inoa e ʻōlelo ai ʻo Lūkia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia e pili i ka puaʻa maoli a i ka moana paha. A laila No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēlā ala? Maʻalahi loa nā mea a pau: ua lilo ʻo ia i "moana" no ka mea lawe mai lākou iā ia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i.e. no ke kai. I ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "puaʻa Guinean", "mouse mouse" a me ka "puaʻa puaʻa Hawaiʻi." E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "puaʻa" ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokūkū hou. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, ʻo kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa hana i ke kani a me ka leo, e like me kona inoa nui . ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o kāna ʻano hiʻona a me nā mea ulu manu, helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻohana nui o nā rodents. Wahi a ka noiʻi hou i kēia manawa, he mau ka poʻeʻepekema nei e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hui ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea i kahi subfamily hou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe kānalua o kēlā ka hale ʻāina kahiko o nā holoholona - ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema , a aia hoʻi he mea e hōʻike nei ka mōʻaukala o ke ola o nā puaʻa guinea e holo ana he 35-40 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa hihiu i hoʻomaka ai i ka ʻeiwa a i ʻole ʻekolu makahiki BC. e.Mahalo paha kēia mau holoholona, ​​i ke ʻimi no ka pale a me ka mahana, a hiki lākou i ka home kanaka. Incas nā holoholona ʻālana ka mea i kaumaha ʻia ma ke akua lā. ʻO nā mea kaulana kaulana he mau holoholona me ka ʻulaʻula a me ke kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea kūpuna ko mākou puaʻa guina cavyCavia aperea tschudi . ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo Chile, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4200 m ma luna o ke kai, a noho i loko o nā awāwa i lalo o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he ʻelima a he ʻumi mau holoholona. ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano kino, ʻokoʻa loa ia mai kā mākou puaʻa guinea, ma muli o ka meaʻai i hoʻemi ʻia i ka wai a waiwai hoʻi i ka cellulose, ʻaʻohe like ʻole i ka ʻina a me ka momona.

O nā haneli o nā ʻano manu liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi wale nō ia e kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi kaona. Aia kēia mau ʻano Guinea puaʻa , ʻaʻole i ulu wale i ka vivariums o nā keʻena noiʻi, akā ma ka hale.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka puaʻa Guinea ma mua o ka ʻīlio a ʻiʻi paha , a lawe ʻole kēia holoholona i ka leʻaleʻa mea leʻaleʻa. Pono ka ʻīlio mau e hele no ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia wā, i ka wā hele, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ua, lilo ʻia ka lepo, a pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka ʻauʻau. Akā, ʻo ka honu, ʻaʻole ia e hele i kahi hele wāwae, ua lawa ka nui o ke keʻena, akā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻowalewale i kāna mau ʻakaʻū ma nā mea i hana ʻia i ka papale a ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā ia i kahi nānā ʻole.

ʻO Guinea puaʻa kahi mea ʻē aʻe. Pono wale ka liʻiliʻi a me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi no ka pahu, mea pono ʻole, ʻai ka ʻai no ke kūʻai mau ʻia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī a mālama ka manawa liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. He ʻoluʻolu kēia mau holoholona ma mua o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki a he nui nā mea kūpono e waiwai nui ai ma ka home. Hiki ke mālama pono iā lākou iā lākou iho i nā keiki ma mua o 8-9 mau makahiki aku, ʻoiai ʻo ia nō ka poʻe guinea puaʻa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai maikaʻi i nā holoholona maikaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻike maʻamau a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Guinea Pigs i hope loa: ʻOkakopa 16th, 2014 e allpets1

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea

Ka puaʻa Guinea (lat.Cavia porcellus) - kekahi ʻano no nā rodents domesticated i loko o ka ʻohana o nā puʻu. Noho ʻia nō lākou e nā Incas a hoʻohana ʻia i ʻano waiwai o ka ʻiʻo, a no nā mea hoʻonaninani. Wahi a kekahi ʻano, hele lākou mai kahi puaʻa cutler (Cavia cutleri), a e like me kekahi, mai Cavia aperea tschudii. Noho nā mākua ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Peru.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea i loko o ka makahiki 5 o BC. e. nā iwi o Andes o ʻAmelika Hema (nā ʻāpana kūwaho o ka hema o Colombia, ʻEkuador, Peru a me Bolivia) no ka ʻai ʻana, he mau tausani mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā kamela ma ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi mele mai 500 BC e. a hiki i ka makahiki 500 SM ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea ua loaʻa i ka wā i kāohi ʻia ai ka archaeological ma Peru a me ʻEkuador. Hoʻomana akula ka poʻe o ka moʻomeheu Mochik i nā puaʻa guinea a hōʻike ʻia iā lākou ma luna o nā mea kiʻi. Mai ka makahiki 1200 a i ka hoʻoilo ʻana iā Sepania i ka makahiki 1532, ua mālama ʻia ka hana hoʻoulu, ka mea e ʻae ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea o ke ʻano, ʻo ia kekahi o ke kumu no nā puaʻa ʻōiwi hou.

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino mai 25 a 35 cm ka hilinaʻi i ka hua, ua hala ʻole ka huelo, nā pepeiao pepeiao hohonu. Kuhi paʻa ka kāne kāne ʻelemakule nona ka 1000-1500 g, a he wahine - 800-1200 g. ʻO ke kala kūlohelohe brownish-grayish, me kahi māmā o ka ʻōpū. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻano he nui he mau ʻāpana, ka lōʻihi a me ke kala o ka huluhulu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua puaʻa ʻōnaehana i nā ʻāpana: nā pōkole (selfies, crosses, smooth-hair), longhaired (Sheltie, Texels, Peruvian, Merino, rosettes a me kekahi), nā kelepona uluwelu (Abyssinians, American Teddy, Rex, etc.), he mau ʻōpū ʻole hulu wili. a me kahi huluhipa liʻiliʻi (baldwin, ʻili). ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻano kino o ke kino o nā puaʻa guina i ke ʻano o ke kino o ko lākou mau holoholona kūlohelohe i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO nā puaʻa a Guinea kahi holoholona maikaʻi, gullible a maikaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo aku i ka pane. Purr a hana i nā kani like ʻole ke kaomi. Aloha lākou e noho ma ko lākou mau lima. Hoʻohālikelike kēia mau holoholona palupalu i ka pili ʻana i nā kanaka o kā lākou iho ponoʻī. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā ma waena o nā puaʻa e hoʻokūkū ana no ka meaʻai a i kahi hoʻomaha paha.

ʻO kēlā me kēia kani i loko o nā guinea puaʻa kā lākou ponoʻī. ʻO nā ʻōpū hapā a me nā moʻa puaʻa ʻole mai ke kane no ka lōʻihi, a i nā hihia i loaʻa ʻole, nā leo kāne i ke kani leo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hīmeni manu. Hiki iā lākou ke tweet mai 2 a 15 mau minuke, maʻamau i ka manawaʻele. Akā, he mea maʻalahi ke kala ʻia. ʻO Males, i ka wā e hoʻāla ʻia, hana i ke kani aʻo ke mele, ke mele mele. Kuhi ʻia kahi leo e nā puaʻa nui e noho nei i ka hui o nā ʻohana, e hōʻike ana ʻo wai ka mālama.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi e pōʻino ana i ka puaʻa guinea. ʻO ka maʻamau ola o nā puaʻa guinea ma kahi o 7-8 mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia nā poʻe aloha lōʻihi e noho ana he 15 mau makahiki.

Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Aupuni: Nā holoholona
Kuhi: Nā Chordates
Kākau: Nā Mamali
Kauoha: Rodents
Kāā ʻohana: Mumps
Genus: ʻōpua
Kuhi: Guinea Pig

ʻO wai ka inoa o ka puaʻa guina ma nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe

Eia ka inoa o ka holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe:

• Kelemānia - Meerchwein (merchwein) - guinea pig,
• Pelekane - guinea pig (genie pig) - guinea puaʻa, home cavy (domestic cavy) - domestic pig,
• ʻ Spanishlelo Sepania - conejillo de Indias (Conejillo de indes) - nā pua puaʻa Indian,
• Polish - swinka morska (puaʻa o kahi kai)
• Wīwī - Sochon dʻInde (Koshun Dadnday) - puaʻa India
• Ukrainian - morska puaʻa, cavia guinea.

ʻOiai kekahi o nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo Pelekane e kapa ʻia ka holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo Guinean, hoʻomau mau ʻia ka puaʻa guinea, e like me ka Paniolo a me Farani, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa ʻāina. ʻĀnō hoʻi kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o nā inoa Pelekane a kāhea i ka holoholona Kevi.

Maopopo?ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe o nā rodents fluffy he 10 mau minuke wale nō, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā.

Ma muli o ke ʻano

ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano keu ʻē paha, akā inā nānā pololei ʻoe i ka rodent, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻano like o nā puaʻa. Eia ka laʻana, he paʻa nā pale nui lākou i ka pili o ke kino, e like me ka puaʻa. Hōʻike pū ka ʻāʻī pōkole a me nā wāwae i kahi ʻano like like o nā piglets. Loaʻa nā polona i ʻole ka home i loko o kahi ʻahuʻula ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻōleʻa puaʻa. ʻO nā claws ma nā wāwae liʻiliʻi e like me nā hooves miniiti. Ua like pū ʻia kekahi mea like me ka nele o kahi huelo i kevi.

Nui!Manaʻo ka Zoologists i kahi rodent e lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana Pig (Half-hoofed), ko lākou mau hoaloha pili loa he squirrels, rabbits a me nā beavers.

ʻO ka noho ʻana

I ka wā kahiko, i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai e nā moku, ua mālama ʻia nā mea rodents i nā ʻōlelo i manaʻo ʻia no nā puaʻa. ʻO kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka artiodactyls, ʻaʻole ia e koi nui i ka nui e ulu ai, no laila he mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma nā moku. ʻO ia paha, ʻike nā mea lawaiʻa i nā mea like me nā piglets, a hana lākou i ke ʻano o ka inoa o ka rodent.

Nui!Ma Peru, ʻo kēia mau rodents ka meaʻai maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ​​holoholona, ​​ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻai ai a hiki i ka 65 miliona mau mea maka.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea ʻai i ka ʻiʻo kevi, he mea hoʻomanaʻo maoli nō ia me nā mea kelapi. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ulu nā koʻokoʻo no ka ʻai kanaka. Mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā keʻena hāmeʻa kūikawā, e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻomo puaʻa ma ʻaneʻi. ʻAno maoli, ʻokoʻa kēlā mau holoholona i nā ʻāpana nui aʻe o ko lākou mau hoahānau kamaliʻi.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi pānaʻi o ia ʻano ʻai, kāwaho ʻia ke kupapaʻu me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana, i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale aʻe i ka huluhulu.

Ma muli o nā kani i hanaʻia

Ke nui ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Kevi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻuluʻulu nui nā leo, kēlā me kēia mea i makemake ai lākou i kēia manawa. Wahi a ka mele mele, ʻo kekahi mau leo ​​o ka lāʻau e hana ai i kēia ʻano like me nā artiodactyls, no ka mea paha kēia holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he puaʻa.

I nā manawa o ka leʻaleʻa a me ka mālie piha, ka guinea puaʻa nui a i ʻole snort. A inā makaʻu ka rodent i kekahi mea, a laila hoʻomaka ia e hoʻōho, a like loa kahi screech me ka puaʻa a hōʻailona ʻia i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona. Inā makemake ka holoholona i ka ʻai a makemake paha e hoʻolohe nui iā ia, ua ʻāmaka.

Maopopo?ʻO kekahi e manaʻo nei ua pili nā kāhuna Katolika i ke kumu no ka inoa o ka puaʻa guina i kona inoa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, manaʻo ia no ka mea, he kai, ʻo ka ʻiʻo rodent ʻaʻole i ʻai i ka ʻai, akā ʻo ka iʻa, ʻo ia ka mea ke hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka wā hoʻokēʻai.

Ma muli o ke kumu

E pili ana i ka mana Pelekane, nui nā manaʻo kumu i kapa ʻia ka puaʻa iā Guinean. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ke kālepa ʻana me ke kahakai Guinean i ka manawa o ke ʻano o nā puaʻa ma ʻEulopa ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano ma mua o ʻAmelika Hema, a ua kuhi hewa ʻo Guinea ma kahi o India. ʻO ka lua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka inoa, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā rodents e like me nā holoholona, ​​akā ua ʻai ʻia iā lākou e like me nā meaʻai.

Wahi a ia, ua kūʻai ʻia kēlā ʻiʻo i ke kālepa, a uku ʻia me nā kālā Pelekane, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo guinea (a hiki i ka 1816). ʻO ia ke kumu ke kū like nei ka unuhi maoli ma ka "puaʻa no kahi guinea", ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻāpana kālā. ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i nā rodents i ʻEulopa, ua lawe ʻia mai Guiana, a aia wale kekahi mea hilahila ma nā inoa, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo rodentan "Guinean" me ka hewa ʻole.

Ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Kevi ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea like e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā piglets a me nā rodents. ʻAʻole mākou e hana i ka haʻi ʻana i kahi i puka mai ai ka inoa o ka holoholona liʻiliʻi fluffy, e koho kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi ʻano i manaʻo ʻia e like me nā mea e hiki iā ia.

Vitio: no ke aha ka guina puaʻa, ka māka puaʻa

ʻO ka puaʻa guinea - ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa e mālama nā kānaka i ka home. E like me ka poʻe holoholona puaʻa, koho ʻia nā puaʻa no ko lākou unpretentiousness i ka mālama, ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻoluʻolu. A ʻo ka nīnau maʻamau maʻamau i loaʻa i nā mea nona nā pale pīhoihoi ke noi iā lākou iho he: No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa guina? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe ona mea i ke kai, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e ʻauʻau, a ʻo ka mea kai kai eʻai ai i kāna meaʻai, ua nui ka maikaʻi. E kōkua ka hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni e pane i kēia nīnau no 😉

Nā ʻohana a me nā kūpuna

ʻO nā lālā āpau o ka guinea pig subfamily hele mai ʻAmelika Hema, ma kahi ākea lākou. ʻO kekahi o lākou - ʻo Cavia aperea tschudii - noho i Peru. Mai kēia mau subspecies i puka mai ai nā puaʻa puaʻa kūloko. Ke hoʻomaka ʻia kā lākou haʻāina mai ka manawa o nā Incas, kahi i mōhai mua ai, a laila nā holoholona ʻiʻo.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻai maikaʻi nā puaʻa guili i kēia manawa e nā High Andes Indians i mau meaʻai maikaʻi. No ka pahuhopu, ʻo nā puaʻa guinea nui e kau ana i ka 2.5 kg a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bred i kēia lā ma Peru, Colombia, Ecuador a me Bolivia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puaʻa guinale Peruvian e pili ana i 17 tausani mau aona o ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1592, hele mai ka puaʻa guinea i Sepania a me Pokukala, a laila i Pelekane a me Netherlands. I ka wā mua a lākou ka lāʻau a ʻolua. Ma ke ala, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai (guinea) i hoʻoholo i ka inoa o ka puaʻa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekane - "guinea pig".

Loaʻa i ka hale laweni domesticated guinea pua nona kona inoa Latin Cavia porcellus.

Nā keiki nui

Ke kaulana loa ka puaʻa Guinea i kēia lā i nā holoholona.

Nui nā mau puaʻa guinea i ʻokoʻa i ka ʻano o ke kapa. I nā mea maʻamau:

• ʻAmelika, a i ʻole huluhulu pōpoki lauoho guinea - me ka lauoho pokole
• ʻO Abyssinian, a i ʻole wirecoat, a i ʻole rosette - me nā lauoho pōkole pōkole i ke ʻano o nā rosettes.
• ʻO Angora - me ka lōʻihi lau o ka lauoho lulu.
• ʻO Sheltie - me kahi kapa lōʻihi e pili ana i ke kino,
• astronauts - sheltie me kahi rosette ma luna o kona poʻo - "lei",
• ʻO nā puaʻa puaʻa Pelekania - nā puaʻa pōkole pōkole me ka rosette ma ko lākou poʻo,
• tessel - nā puaʻa lōʻihi lōʻihi me nā lauoho momona.

ʻO ka mālama, mālama pono

ʻAi ʻia ka palaka ma kekahi mau moʻo e hoʻoulu ʻia.

Pono ka mea nona ka wā e nānā pono ana i ka pilikia o ke koho ʻana i kahi pale no kāu holoholona hou. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka palupalu, ka lāʻau lāʻau a me ka mea kila. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka holoholona i loko o kahi lua liʻiliʻi - ʻo kona nui ʻaʻole e emi iho ma lalo o 30x40 cm. Pono e waiho i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau paʻa i ka pā, i hiki ai i nā holoholona ke hoʻopulipuli i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻōmole palupalu i loko o ka hale paʻa, no ka mea, hiki i ka puaʻa ke nahu iā lākou a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana. ʻAʻole pono ka holoholona i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka pā hale i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ma loko me ka waiho ʻana i kahi papa liʻiliʻi me ka sawdust.

Pīhā nā puaʻa Guinea i nā papa hana a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono ke waiho ʻia o ka lua i ka pahu i kahi kukui maikaʻi (ʻaʻole naʻe i ka lā mālamalama!) Wahi. ʻO ka mahana e pono ai he 18-20 ° C.

I nā mahina mahana, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā puaʻa i waho. Eia nō naʻe, pono e pale ʻia ka "hale o ke kauwela" mai ka ua a me ka makani, a me ka pōkole pololei.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, mālama pono ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea. ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona me nā lauoho maʻamau a me nā rosette me kahi manaʻo maʻemaʻe e pono ke kālua ʻia i ʻaneʻi. ʻO nā moʻoawa lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoiho pinepine i ka lauoho - ʻo ka mea mua, ke kua o ka kua i lalo, no ka mea i laila e hāʻule pinepine ai ka huluhulu manu i ka holoholona. Inā heleʻili aʻe nā lauoho, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki.

ʻAʻole i ka ʻauʻau puaʻa Guinea, ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i kēia. Inā paʻa ʻoe i ka "ennoble" i ka holoholona, ​​e hoʻohana i kahi shampoo palupalu e pono ai ka holoi holoi maoli, a laila e hoʻolalulu i ka lauoho me kahi ʻāpana, e mālama ana i ka holoholona e hoʻomoʻi ʻole ʻia. Pono e ʻoki pono i nā kuʻuna, akā naʻe, liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi.

Pono nā pipi i ka meaʻai me ka momona - a laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi pāpale huluhulu nani. Eia kekahi, hānai ka puaʻa guinea i ka mauʻu a me nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e like me ka kāloti, ka lettu, ka broccoli, nā kukama, nā ʻamala.

Ka puaʻa Guinea a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka guinea puaʻa ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Kēia hopena hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka ola inā loaʻa ʻo ia kahi holoholona predatory. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā puaʻa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hōʻino iā lākou.

Ka puaʻa Guinea (lat.Cavia rorcellus). E pili ana i nā puaʻa Guinea

ʻO kahi puaʻa ʻo Guinea ka mea hānai kūpono no nā keiki a me nā mākua ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe o lākou e mālama i kekahi mau puaʻa. ʻO kēia holoholona hihiu a maikaʻi i ka launa, he pāʻani me ka makemake, me ka poʻe, a ʻo ke keiki pū kekahi, e hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a maikaʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka hale. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i kahi puaʻa guinea a maʻalahi wale nō a ʻelua wale nō ma ka hebedoma. ʻO ke keiki liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻokō ma kēia hana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona holoholona

ʻO ka kali ʻana o ke ola maʻamau o kahi puaʻa guinea i ka pio he 3 mau makahiki, me ka mālama pono - 5-8 mau makahiki. Noho ka holoholona hihiu i vivo a hiki i 9 mau makahiki.

ʻOiai ka ʻōlelo "moana" ma ka inoa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka puaʻa ke ʻauʻau, a pono e mālama ʻia kēia i ka wā e mālama ai ia mau mea.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua rodents i ʻekolu pūʻulu nui:

1. 1. Kāhea ʻia - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lole mai ka 3 cm (ʻo ka pua Rex ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm).
2. 2. Longhair - ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma ke kino.
3. 3. Luku - i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano hou. ʻO ka hui liʻiliʻi ka hōʻiliʻili i ka puaʻa ʻiliʻili - nā holoholona me ka ʻili kino. Ua mālama wale ʻia ko lākou lauoho ma ke poʻo a me nā wāwae.

Hoʻoikaika

ʻO kahi puaʻa Guinea kahi lā no ka lā, he ikaika loa ia i ke kakahiaka. I ke kakahiaka ke ʻai nui ia a hoʻopili ʻia i kahi kanaka I kaʻaina awakea a me ke ahiahi, ua emi ka hanaI ka pō, e hiamoe nui ka mōʻī.

ʻAʻole kaua ka puaʻa Guinea i waena o lākou. ʻO ko lākou mau "hakakā" hopena me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ke koko a iho i lalo i nā mea weliweli a me nā kūlana. ʻElua mau maka i ʻelua maka ke alo i ka maka, e hoʻokiʻe i ke poʻo i luna a wili i ko lākou mau niho. Holo hope ka mea palupalu. Ma nā hakakā koʻikoʻi hiki ke kū aʻe ma waena o nā kāne ke kokoke i kahi wahine a i ʻole ke kaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāina. Inā nā kāne i hānai ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi, he aloha a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hakakā.

I ka hui pū ʻana, hōʻike nā mumps i ka ʻano pipi. Inā mālama ʻoe i nā holoholona i loko o kahi pūʻulu, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka hui kaʻawale o nā wahine i ʻike ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kāne. Kūwaho koke ʻia nā malihini mai kahi hui. I loko o kēia "hui" hiki paha i nā kāne'ōpiopio i loaʻa ʻole i nā pālaha.

He pale ʻole nā ​​puaʻa Guinea i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻIke lākou ʻike i kā lākou hui ponoʻī a haʻalele ʻole i nā malihini. Hoe kēia hopena inā loaʻa ka holoholona i kahi mea hānai, e like me kahi pōpoki.

Holo ka puaʻa makaʻu makaʻu i ke kihi ʻeleʻele kokoke a ho'āʻo e kanu iā ia iho. Inā ʻoki ʻia nā ala pakele a pau, e hoʻohuli ʻo ka puaʻa iā ia iho i mua o ka pā a pale ʻole i ka maluhia.

ʻO ka puaʻa Guinea, me nā ʻoliva, nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i coprophagy, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻai ana i kāna mau neʻe ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hemahema o nā huina ʻimi a me nā huaora i ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki i ka digestive tract o ke kaena ʻai i ka ʻai mea kanu i ka manawa mua. Ke ʻai ʻia nā feces, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā mea e hoihoi mua ʻole i loko o ka ʻawaʻawa.

Hoʻopilikia

He ʻoluʻolu loa ka Guinea puaʻa i nā kānaka. Inā paha ʻoe e kaomi i ka ihu me kou manamana lima, ʻaʻole ia e huki.

ʻOiai keʻano maluhia loa, hiki i ka holoholona ke lohi. Hana kēia inā pili ka pipi a hopu ʻia paha ka puaʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻokani ʻo ia i kona lima me kona maka a i ʻole kona wāwae, a laila e kaomi i kona mau niho. Inā ʻaʻole pane a ka mea nona a hoʻomau i nā hana leʻaleʻa, hiki ke ʻāʻī nā mumps, e hōʻike ana i ka paluhi. Hiki i ke kāne ke waiho iā ia iho i ka mālama o ka ʻeke a hoʻāla i ka mea nona ka niho me kāna mau niho inā hoʻokomo ʻo ia i ka mea hānai i kahi wahi a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo i ka mea hānai mai ke alakaʻi.

ʻO kahi puaʻa gu manual, e noho ana ma kou mau lima, e hoʻomaka paha e hūnū i kou mau manamana lima. ʻO kēia kumu e noi ana ia i ka pahu. I ka wā mua e maʻalahi nā hōʻiliʻili a, a laila e hoʻonui lākou.

Inā ʻaʻa kahi puaʻa i kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia paha - makaʻu wale ka holoholona. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka holoholona i kahi hale i mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai ia e hōʻoluʻolu.

ʻO kahi koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka puaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea paʻa me kahi papa palaka a me kahi ʻoki ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi ka hale ma ka wai wela a me ka umu.

Mālama ʻia nā cila i mākaukau ʻia no nā puaʻa guina. E mālama i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka home, kahi pālolo me kahi ʻāpana haʻahaʻa loa o 60 e 30 cm a ua lawa ka lōʻihi o 30 cm.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale paʻakai i kahi wahi maikaʻi maluhia ma kahi o ka mehana, nā hau ea a me kahi TV. ʻO kahiʻeleʻele, maloʻo a me nā papa hana i ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻia loa.

I loko o ka pūpona he:

• hale no ka hoʻomaha a hiamoe - he pahu me ka lalo a me ka wehe i ka ʻaoʻao,
• ʻai i ka ʻae - ʻoi aku ka palaki a i ʻole nā ​​palaka,
• inu kīʻaha - he hue me ka pōpō pōkole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i lalo,
• ʻala ahi no ka mea inu.

Hānai

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea kahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau. Ma ka home hiki ke hānai ʻia me ka lettuce, kāpeti a me nā hua. No ka hānai puaʻa pono:

• ʻiliʻuku
• plantain,
• nā lau nahele cereal kekahi
• yarrow a me kona mau aa.
• hamaunui,
• kamela-kamela,
• lūlū hua
• kau ʻaʻe,
• spur
• melon awa,
• lau a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau,
• mea kanu a me ka kāla
• lau o beetroot, rutabaga, turnip,
• ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio
• bay
• lololo, paleka a me nā asparagus,
• pālato.

ʻO Hay kekahi pono no ka puaʻa guinea. ʻO kaʻai ʻana, hānai ka holoholona i nā mea ulu a me nā molars.Hoʻohuiʻia, e like me kekahi mau herbivore, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka puaʻa guinea e hilinaʻi mau i ka loaʻa mau ʻana o nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai e loaʻa ana ka nui o ka cellulose.

Pono kahi mea inu ma ka pahu ma nā huina. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i ʻelua aʻai a paʻa paha kahi polokalamu uila.

ʻAi holoholona ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona i nā paukena, kukama, zucchini, nā wai. Aia ka nui o kēia mau mea kanu i ka wai, no laila mea haʻahaʻa ka nui o kā lākou mea kanu, akā like ka puaʻa like me lākou.

Ma ka hale holoholona holoholona kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā pōhaku mineral-paʻakai, ʻiliʻaka, hana ʻia nā puaʻa puaʻa no ka nele o nā minima a me nā hana i loko o ke kino.

Ke hoʻoluhi i nā niho, nā lālā o ka aspen, maple, akasia, ka lehu kuahiwi (me nā lau a me nā huaʻai), birch, pine a me ka puna i loko o kahi paʻa. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lālā no ka hoʻoilo ma Iune-Iulai, i mea e maikaʻi loa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o 1 cm ma ke kumu) ua ʻoki ʻia, nakinaki ʻia i loko o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi a kau ʻia ma lalo o kahi kīpē e maloʻo.

ʻO ka manawa hana

Hōʻoluʻolu nā holoholona i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ma ka like ʻole i ka manawa like, nā wahine hāpai wahine 3-4 mau lā i ka lā. ʻAʻole ʻae ka holoholona i ka pololi pōkole.

Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia lā i ke ʻano o ka guinea puaʻa (g):

• nā lau - 90,
• mauʻu lau a me ka lau - 30 a i ʻole mauʻu - 10,
• oʻa - 25,
• mea hoʻokaʻa - 40.

Ke kūʻai holoholona nei

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi puaʻa guinea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka home nona. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka lua i ka liʻiliʻi, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 square cm o ka holoholona.

Cage me kahi pale ʻole

Pono e hū ʻia ka lalo ma kahi ʻano o ka sawdust a me ka hoʻopiha lāʻau, waiho i ka meaʻai wale nō i loko o kahi kīʻaha, a no nā ʻano ʻoi like ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha like ʻole, e pono e inu i kahi kīʻaha me ka wai hou. No laila ʻaʻole huhi ka holoholona a ma kahi e hū ai, pono ia e hoʻopiha i nā pahu me nā awi, nā kaula, nā labyrinth, nā hale a me nā ana. He mea lawa no ka noʻonoʻo a me ka nui.

Kaukaʻikole pēpē

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia ma ka hale kūʻai kūʻai kokoke loa, a ma nā ʻeke keiki mai nā mea kī loea. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka lua aʻe.

• ʻO ke mālama kūpono i nā pēpē a me ko lākou mau mākua,
• E hōʻike lākou iā ʻoe nā mākua o ke pēpē, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hana i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hua,
• E wehewehe lākou i ka haʻalele, ka mea e hiki ai a me ka mea hiki ʻole, e pane i nā nīnau a pau.
• Kākau i kahi huakaʻi.

ʻO ke koho o ke pēpē e pono e kūlike me nā lula:

• ʻAne makahiki - i ka liʻiliʻi 1 mahina, mai kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka waiū umauma,
• He helehelena olakino - ke kohu kūlohelohe, nā maka ākea keʻokeʻo, ka ihu a me nā pepeiao.
• Pono ka hana ʻana i ka puaʻa, nimble, mālama maikaʻi.
• E kiʻi i ka mea ʻai i ka mea a lākou i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, a hoʻololi i kāu mau meaʻai i ka laka, i loko o ka hebedoma. Mai poina e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ua haʻahaʻa ke kumu no lākou, a hiki i 4000 rubles.

ʻO ka mālama puaʻa

I ka wā mua, makaʻu ka puaʻa i nā mea āpau, ʻo kēia manawa hoʻololi, ke hoʻāʻo wale nei ʻaʻole e nānā i ka holoholona. ʻO ka nānā nui ʻana i kou kanaka e hoʻoweliweli wale i ka puaʻa guinea. Akā ʻo kēia wale nō nā lā mua a hiki i kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale hou a hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ʻaʻole mea nāna e hoʻoweliweli i kona ola.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole waiho i ka holoholona iā ʻoe iho, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe e pāʻani me ia, e aʻo i nā hoʻopunipuni, e kamaʻilio - he holoholona holoholona kēia hiki ke holo i ka hihiu a lilo i ka ʻāʻī.

Pono nā ʻōpala

Hōʻike e hāʻawi i ka inoa i nā holoholona. He kolo koiki mau pōpoki Guinea, ua hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i nā hoʻopunipuni maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe mea maʻalahi iā lākou e pane i ko lākou inoa.

Hoʻolālā wai

ʻO Guinea puaʻa, kūʻē i ka inoa, ʻaʻole makemake i ka wai. ʻO ka ʻauʻau holoi wale nō inā pono, inā hāʻule ka holoholona i ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka wikiō:

Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka kāwele me ka kāwele, inā ʻaʻole e hopu ka holoholona i kahi anu i kahi hoʻolālā. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hairdryer ʻaʻole pono ia.

Nā maʻi holoholona

No ka mea ua haʻi mākou i nā maʻi, eia ka ʻāina hōʻeha o nā puʻupuʻu.

Me kekahi o nā hōʻailona i luna aʻe, e hele koke i ka veterinarian, mai lawe i ka holoholona i ka make!

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia iho, ʻo ke kauka hiki i ke kaukaukau ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai inā huli kēia i mea alakaʻawa i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ia ke manaʻolana.

E hoʻomaka kahi holoholona maʻi e ʻimi a moe, e pau a hana i nā leo i ka wā e haki ai i kāna mea nona, a maoli nō e hoʻomaka i ka hana atypically. E nānā no kēia.

Mea ʻai

I mea e loaʻa ai i ka ʻohana i ke ʻano palekana, pono ka ʻai kūpono. Aia he ʻehā mau huahana - kūlohelohe a mākaukau mākaukau

ʻO ka poʻe kūlohelohe kahi:

Mai hāʻawi i kahi puaʻa puaʻa ʻai. ʻO ka hānai he 2-3 mau manawa ia i ka lā, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻai ʻana o ka mauʻu i ka mea hānai.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻopili mau i kā lākou meaʻai i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā mea lako i kūʻai ʻia, i kūʻai ʻia ma kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona.

Pau ka ʻai

ʻO kā lākou mau granule ka hua bale, nā huaora, alfalfa, nā minela - nā mea a pau e pono ai no ka olakino a me ke ola piha o ka fluffy.

ʻO Hay ka pono e wili i nā ʻokiʻoki, mai poina e kanu iā ia e pono. Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, e kau i ka pōhaku paʻakai-paʻakai, akā ʻaʻole kēia he kānāwai paʻa.

I nā puaʻa guinea, ua ʻai ke ʻano o kona mau ʻōpala. ʻO kēia no ka neʻeʻana o kekahi mau mea kanu i ka wā e ʻai ʻia ai.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i makemake, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i ka wā ma hope o kahi puaʻa, me ka meaʻai o kēia manawa loaʻa lākou i nā mea āpau a lākou e makemake ai me ka pākahi.

Nā ʻohana me nā keiki

E hele maikaʻi ka puaʻa guinea me nā keiki ʻōpio. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaumaha iā ia ma ka pololei, a laila e ʻoliʻoli ka puaʻa i ka pāʻani ʻana o nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ia.

Guinea keiki a kaikamahine kaikamahine

Aloha i ka holoholona, ​​mālama, a e pane ʻo ia i nā like like, a hauʻoli nā poʻe āpau, e like me ke kiʻi ma luna. He holoholona holoholona aloha.

A e hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo mākou ke kuleana no ka poʻe i laʻa!

ʻO wai ka mea e haʻi aku i kahi puaʻa guina e pili ana i ke kapa ʻana iā ia, ʻaʻohe ona palena ʻole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ka pili nui i nā puaʻa ʻona nui iā ia, a ʻaʻole pili ʻo ia me ke kai. Ma hea hea lā ka inoa pohihihi "guinea puaʻa" mai?

Eia ke pane. ʻOiai, ua leʻe ʻo ia i ke kai i kona wā i lawe mai ai mai Amerika mamao aku, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inoa ʻo "kahi mamao". Akā ʻo kona inoa ʻo "ka puaʻa" wale nō no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kime e like me kahi puaʻa maoli, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka palau a me kona leo. "Ka Pūʻulu Guinean", "India" puaʻa a i ʻole he "puaʻa puaʻa" - kēia mau inoa āpau o ʻEulopa i loko o ka hui ʻana o ka "puaʻa.

Ma kahi o 5 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, nā ʻohana ʻAmelika Hema o nā Andes i kāmela puaʻa puaʻa a hana lākou iā lākou i nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole wale ia a ʻaʻole hoʻi nui e mālama iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka mea e hoʻomākaukau i ka kīʻaha ʻai a me nā alana i nā hana maʻamau a me nā kuʻina. 13 kenekulia AD hoʻokuʻi aku i nā ʻohana ʻĀina i kahi noiʻi hou ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea, no ka mea ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke Aupuni Inca, ua loaʻa hou nā ʻano hou, hoihoi hou.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā holoholona

Ua kahe nā wai nui mai laila mai, a i kēia mau lā ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea kuʻuna ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kahi nui o nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole o kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka lauoho pōkole, lōʻihi a paʻa paha a i kona nele ʻole - ʻo kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea.

Loaʻa i ka puaʻa Guinea ka pālule ākea, e kau ana i nā pepeiao, kahi kino e hoʻopuni ʻia ana, a hiki i kona lōʻihi o 25-35 cm.ʻele loa ka ʻili. Hiki i ke keiki pēpē ke kaupaona a hiki i ka 1,5 kg, a ʻo nā wahine a hiki i ka 1,2 kg. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻelele maikaʻi o ka ʻōiwi i ka brown-hina me nā ʻōpū a ʻoi aku ka māmā a me nā wāwae.

He ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona a lilo lākou i mea hoʻopili i ka mea nona a hilinaʻi iā ia. Makemake nā poʻe Fuzzies e noho ma ko lākou mau lima, ʻoliʻoli loa lākou. ʻO ka makaʻala ma ia mau manawa ʻaʻole nui loa, no ka mea hiki ke hāʻule ka pēpē, a hāʻule paha i kekahi mai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pōʻino no ke olakino a me ke ola o ka holoholona.

Ke hōʻike nei nā puaʻa Guinea i kā lākou naʻau āpau me nā leo kani like ʻole. A māʻona iā lākou, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kani. I ke mālama ʻana o ke kāne i ka wahine, ulu ʻo ia.

He kaikamahine puaʻa, no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua, inā ʻaʻohe kāne kokoke, hoʻomaka e tweet, e like me he manu maoli, ʻo ia ka nui o ka pō, a ʻo ke mele like mau a hiki i 10 mau minuke. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine kēia hanana.

Nā Manaʻo o: nā ʻai momona a me nā hua ʻai, nā meaʻai ʻai a me ka mauʻu, ka noho mau o ka mea i loko o ka hale kahu e hoʻomau mau nei, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka holoholona e mālama ai i ko lākou mau niho, me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka mea nona ka mea ʻike i ka pīhoihoi, ma ka manawa mua, i ka hana - i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o kāna litter. ʻAʻole kēia i ka naʻaupō o nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi, aia nō ia ʻano hana ma muli o ka hana like o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna. ʻO kēia ka mea i loaʻa i ka puaʻa guina i nā huaora B a me K, kahi mea i komo i loko o ko lākou kino wale nō ke hele ʻana ma o ka ʻina i ka lua o ka manawa.

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu ma ke noho ʻana i nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā ʻelele o nā kāne like ʻole a i ʻole ma nā ʻaina. ʻAno wale, nā ʻāpana puaʻa guina a palupalu, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nui ʻana o ka hana, hoʻemi ʻia ka hana a me ke ʻano, he hōʻemi i ke ola ʻana.

Kaona hale no ka guina puaʻa

I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kona hale ponoʻī. ʻO kahi papa kuahi moʻolelo a i ʻole aquarium ke koho maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā puaʻa nā mea nona nā wāwae puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi o nā wili, nā ʻōpio a me nā hiʻohiʻona "holo" ʻole e lilo i mea nui loa.

Ma waho o kēlā mea, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka holoholona i kahi nook i hiki ai i ka mea lapuwale ke peʻe ai a kali i ka pōʻino. ʻO ka mea kūpono, ʻo kahi ʻuʻulu ia he hale liʻiliʻi i kūkulu ʻia i nā ʻano lāʻau, kahi e hiki ai i kahi holoholona kai keʻe i nā niho.

Wahi a nā holoholona koa, hiki i kēlā mau hale hoʻokipa ke hoʻohuli i kahi rodent i loko o kahi holoholona hihiu e hūnā i ka manawa āpau a hōʻole i ka pāʻani ʻana me ka mea nona. Inā i pili kēia i kou holoholona, ​​a laila hoʻoneʻe i kēia kolo a waiho i loko o kahi pā wale wale nō no ka pō, hiki koke a lilo ka holoholona iā ia a hana hou ʻoe a leʻaleʻa me ia.

ʻO ka lalo o ka hale e uhi ʻia me nā moena. Hiki iā ia mai ka olala a mauʻu paha, sawdust a i nā ʻōpala lāʻau paha. Pono ka nui o nā Thyrs, inā ʻaʻole e paʻi ka ihu o ka holoholona. Pono e nānā pono i ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka mauʻu, ʻaʻohe pono o ka ea a me ka hana. ʻOiai ʻo Hay a me ka tyrsu e pono e hoʻololi pinepine i nā litter, no ka mea, ʻo kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi e ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua.

Hana ʻia nā punawai lāʻau i kahi hana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i nā wai wai, hiki i ka ʻōpala ke moe i hala a hiki i ka lima lā lā. ʻO nā hemahema o kēlā mau litter e hana lākou i ka lepo he nui. Hiki i kahi mea maikaʻi ke koho i kēlā me kēia mau lepo ʻē aʻe ka pepa a i hoʻopiha ʻia paha no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

Makemake nā puaʻa Guinea me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻoholo i kahi wahi kūikawā no ka loko, kahi e makemake ai lākou e hele i kā lākou ʻoihana. Aia ma kēia wahi e hiki ai i ka mea nona ka waiho i kahi pahu me nā pale haʻahaʻa a hoʻopiha iā me ka sawdust. E noho lōʻihi ka pā hale me ka mālama pono ʻia.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻihi a me ka inu kīʻaha

ʻO ka mea e hiki mai ana e hoʻohuli ʻia aʻe no ka puaʻa, he ʻahaʻaina a me kahi kī inu inu. E aho loa e inu i ka holoholona mai kahi pahu wai inu kūila me ka pōpō. Hiki paha i kahi kīʻaha no kēia mau pahuhopu, akā e loli pinepine ia, no ka mea hele koke ka mea hoʻopiha piha ma laila ʻaʻole hiki ke inu ʻē aʻe i kēia wai. E pono nā wai i ka mea inu wai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i inu ka holoholona.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau mea hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ka mea mua ke hoʻomau iā lākou, no ka mea he hāleʻa nui nā puaʻa guina, e neʻe a puni ka pā hale e hiki ke maʻalahi a hoʻokau a paʻa i ka pā. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka mea hānai no ka meaʻai maloʻo ma lalo o ka pahu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, a e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kekona.

He aha ʻē aʻe he mauʻu?

He mea nui ka puaʻa puaʻa o Guinea i nā mea ʻono like ʻo:

Mai nā greens he hana ia a me ka pālato. Hiki i nā hoʻopunipuni liʻiliʻi ke noi aku e loaʻa i kēia mau huahana a hōʻole i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.Akā ʻike kekahi poʻe kūpono i kēlā meaʻai i ka hana mau, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kekahi mea maikaʻi a e hoʻokipa i ka pakeneka maikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka nui o ka hānai pono e nā laʻa o 5-7 mau kekeleu o ka ʻai ma kēlā me kēia 100 mau o ka paona puaʻa.

ʻO ka hānai holoholona ʻana mai ka papa ʻaina he mea nui loa ia. No laila ua hiki i nā Incas kahiko ke hana a hana, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻike mōʻaukala, e like me ke kahakaha ʻana i nā mea pono hale, nā ala, a pēlā aku. Ua hala ka manawa e lawe i kahi ʻano mai lākou, a ʻo ka mea nui hoʻi, ua loli nui ka meaʻai.

Hiki i nā pilikia no nā puaʻa:

• mea kūʻai palaoa,
• loefala
• Kāo a me ke kao hoʻi
• nā huahana a i paʻi.

Mai poina i kahi holoholona maikaʻi ke holoholona kahi i koho pono ʻia ai kona pono.

ʻO nā mea kanu no nā holoholona

Ma ke kauoha no nā mea loina, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā puaʻa guinea a pau i ka huaʻai C, nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai inu (1 mg o nā huaora no ka 1 ml o ka wai). Hāʻawi i kēlā hāʻawi māmā i nā waiwai āpau o ka huaora, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka hoʻonā i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā. Loaʻa i ka holoholona nā huaʻala ʻē aʻe me ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā huaola o nā hui B a me K ke komo i loko o ke kino o kahi puaʻa guina wale nō ma hope o ke kahe hou ʻana i ka gastrointestinal again, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻowahāwahā nā holoholona akamai i kā lākou litter a ʻai mau i kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka mālama puaʻa puaʻa Guinea

ʻO kekahi manawa, loaʻa i ka puaʻa guinea ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā ia a hoʻokuʻu iā ia. Pono pono e noʻonoʻo ma kona palekana ma mua, me ka 'neutralized' i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma ka pani ʻana i loko o kekahi lumi. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia e lawe i ka holoholona ma kahi moena, papaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​papa kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, e hāʻule paha kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hōʻeha ʻia.

Ma ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole i paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guina, he kālā maoli lākou a ʻaʻole pono e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio. No laila, ʻoliʻoli nā poʻe me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka manawa manawa e loaʻa i nā fluffies maikaʻi e like me nā puaʻa guinea.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 25 a 35 cm ka hilinaʻi i ka hua, ua hala ʻole ka huelo, i nā pepeiao pepeiao ākea, he muzzle ākea ākea. Kuhi paona ʻo nā pālani kāne ʻelemakule nona kahi 1000-1500 g, a ʻo kahi wahine 800-1200 g. ʻO ke kala kūlohelohe he brownish-grayish, me kahi māmā o ka ʻōpū. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻano he nui he mau ʻāpana, ka lōʻihi a me ke kala o ka huluhulu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua puaʻa ʻōnaehana i nā ʻāpana: nā pōkole (selfies, crosses, smooth-hair), longhaired (Sheltie, Texels, Peruvian, Merino, rosettes a me kekahi), nā kelepona uluwelu (Abyssinians, American Teddy, Rex, etc.), he mau ʻōpū ʻole hulu wili. a me kahi huluhipa liʻiliʻi (baldwin, ʻili). ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻano kino o ke kino o nā puaʻa guina i ke ʻano o ke kino o ko lākou mau holoholona kūlohelohe i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka hānai nui o nā puaʻa guinea ka mea momona maikaʻi, pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻoluʻolu iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo a i ke kauwela. Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻōnaehana hana ʻana, hoʻopau pinepine ka puaʻa i ka meaʻai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Kōkua ʻo Hay i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōpala, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana, ma muli o nā pipi homa pono. Ma ka lua kahi e ʻai ai i ka ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu ʻaiʻehā - nā hui kūikawā no nā puaʻa, kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a me nā mākeke holoholona. Hoʻohui nui nā puaʻa Guinea. E heluhelu pono i nā kau ʻana e hānai ai i ka pale a me ka meaʻai ua pau. Pono ka pipi i ka momona me ka palaoa a i ʻole ka mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma muli o ka pākēneka.

ʻO ka kai a me ka meaʻai maloʻo, aia nō i loko o ka pōʻai a puni ka uaki. I ke kolu o ka wahi - nā meaʻai succulent (ʻuala, saleka, kāloti kahiko, beets, etc.). Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo manaʻo kaulana, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka paʻakai keʻokeʻo i nā puaʻa. Pono lākou. E makaʻala me ka mauʻu i kū aʻe i nāʻu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hāʻawi i nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai i nā puaʻa e like me ka mālama. I ke kauwela, hānai ʻia nā puaʻa me ka ʻai lau. Aia nō ʻo Hay i loko o ka lua.Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i nā oat, ka palaoa, ka pī, a me ka palaoa ma ka home. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o ka guinea, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka ascorbic acid i loko. E kiʻi ka holoholona me ka momona manuahi, a inā he maʻi maʻi ascorbic pono e inu hou. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai C i ka wai inu, no ka mea, he ascorbic acid, i ka wā i hoʻokahe ʻia i ka wai, pau ka waiwai i ka mālamalama.

I loko o nā haleʻai i nā puaʻa guinea, pono ke kau ʻia ka mea inu me ka wai maʻemaʻe - ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole inu ka holoholona. Ina e noho hoʻokahi puaʻa i loko o ka lua, a laila pono ka nui o ka mea inu e 250 ml. Hoʻopau nā wahine a me nā lactating i nā wai hou aʻe. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke inu, ʻāpana nā meaʻai i loko o ka kiko o ka mea inu, a emi koke ka wai.

Pono e hoʻokomo i nā pōhaku paʻakai i loko o ka hale paila, e kōkua ana i ka guinea puaʻa i hana ʻia no ka nele o ka paʻakai a me nā minela. Pono e mālama ʻia nā pōhaku paʻakai ma luna o ka maka o ka puaʻa guinea a ma hope o ka mea inu.

ʻO nā hua puaʻa Guinea ko nā mea kanu holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana o nā holoholona mai (me ka waiū). ʻAʻole hoʻopili ka puaʻa guinea maikaʻi i ka lactose, kahi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka indigestion. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻoe e hānai i ka puaʻa guina i ʻai a iʻa i ka palaoa, i nā lau i kuke ʻia, nā mea ʻai.

ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka loli maikaʻi ʻole i ka pūnaʻina ʻana o ka hānai, hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka hana ʻana i ka puaʻa a hiki hoʻi i ka make.

ʻO nā puaʻa puaʻa ʻo Guinea

ʻAʻole pono e pāpā i ka puaʻa guina e ʻai i ka ʻōpala. No laila, pono i ka ʻai ʻawaʻawa i nā puaʻa guinea e ola maikaʻi. Inā pilikia ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pellets me ka wai a me ka puaʻa guinea o ka syringe insulin e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano o ka microflora, ʻoiai inā hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi.

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea kahi holoholona

ʻO nā puaʻa a Guinea kahi holoholona maikaʻi, gullible a maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea e pane i kahi inoa inoa. Purr a hana i nā kani like ʻole ke kaomi. Aloha lākou e noho ma ko lākou mau lima. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi e pōʻino ana i ka puaʻa guinea.

Hana ke ʻano o nā puaʻa Guinea. He kani nō kēlā me kēia kani. ʻO nā ʻōkāne a me nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole mau kāne no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kane, a i nā hihia, ʻaʻole nā ​​kāne i ke kani leo, he mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke mele a manu. Hiki iā lākou ke tweet mai 2-15 mau minuke, maʻamau i ka manawaʻele. Kekahi hiʻona. ʻO Males, i ka wā e hoʻāla ʻia, hana i ke kani aʻo ke mele, ke mele mele. Kuhi ʻia kahi leo e nā puaʻa nui e noho nei i ka hui o nā ʻohana, e hōʻike ana ʻo wai ka mālama.

Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ke ana he 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. No ka litter, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi sawdust i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (ma nā kihi o ke ana) a me nā pākeke pālua. ʻAi pinepine kekahi mau puaʻa puaʻa.

Loaʻa i ka puaʻa puaʻa Guinea kahi ma waena o kahi manawa he 7-8 mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia nā poʻe aloha lōʻihi e noho ana he 15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kahi puaʻa guinea e 60 a 70 (ʻoi loa ka ʻike ma hope o nā lā). 2-5 mau keiki a hānau ʻia. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono ke kau ʻia ke kāne i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā piglets. ʻO ka wahine wale nō ke mālama i ka hua. E kūleʻa kūlohelohe nei ʻo piglets i ka makahiki 1 o ka makahiki, i nā makahiki 5-6 e hiki ai lākou i ka moekolohe, mākaukau no ka hānai. Ke mālama nei i ka puaʻa guinea, a waiho ʻia nā ʻōpio me ka wahine a i ka 1,5-2 mau mahina, ma hope o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka hua ʻōpio a ka wahine, a kanu ke kāne i ka wahine. Hānau kahi maʻa i 2-3 mau makahiki i ka makahiki. Hoʻokiʻoki kaohi a ka wahine ma ke ʻano o ka wahine wahine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puaʻa guinea e noho nei i nā pālua i ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka.

ʻO nā puaʻa puaʻa Guinea

Kūleʻa puaʻa (lat. Cavia porcellus ), E pīhoihoi paha au inā ʻike wau i kona inoa e ʻōlelo ai ʻo Lūkia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia e pili i ka puaʻa maoli a i ka moana paha. No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēlā ala?

Maʻalahi loa nā mea a pau: ua lilo ʻo ia i "moana" no ka mea lawe mai lākou iā ia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i.e. no ke kai. ʻOiai, inā paha, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia "ma waho mai." I ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "puaʻa Guinean", "mouse mouse" a me ka "puaʻa puaʻa Hawaiʻi." E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "puaʻa" ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokūkū hou. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, ʻo kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa kani ke kani nei, e like me kona inoa nui.

ʻO nā pua puaʻa mua i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā ʻohana Andean o ʻAmelika Hema 5 tausani mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, a laila ʻaʻole lākou he holoholona wale nō. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kānaka iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono a i ʻole no nā ʻano kuʻuna a me nā hanana. Hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 13 o ka makahiki A.D. Ua makemake nui nā ʻohana India i kā lākou hānau ʻana a ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka moku Inca i 1533 ua hoʻomau lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hele aku nā mea hoʻoulu hou o kēia manawa. I kēia mau lā, he nui ka nui o nā ʻano puaʻa guinea, pau loa. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā hale holoholona ke ʻike ʻoe i nā holoholona o nā lauoho lōʻihi, a me nā mea laha lauoho, pōkole ka lauoho a me nā holoholona me ka lauoho ʻole a i ʻole me kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi.

Ma ka laulā, ko ka puaʻa guinea he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 25 a 35 cm, he ākea lākou a me ka muʻi ākea me ka pepeiao o nā pepeiao, he kino nui me nā ʻāpana ʻuniʻili a ʻaʻohe huelo ma ka lōʻihi. Kaupaona nā momona mai 1 a 1,5 kg, nā wahine - mai 0.8 a 1.2 kg. I nā poʻe kīwī, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala maoli o ke kino o luna o ke kino.

ʻO kēia nā holoholona nani nani me kahi hiʻona maikaʻi a ʻano maikaʻi. Makemake lākou e noho ma ko lākou mau lima a pāʻani me ka mea nona. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o kēlā mau hana, pono e mālama nui kekahi, i ka hāʻule ʻana mai ke kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi e hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena kaumaha loa no ka holoholona.

He mea hoihoi ia nā pua pua guinea, ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo like ʻole ʻē aʻe. Penei ke aloha i ka wā o ka wā a hauʻoli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ke alo ʻia, ulu pinepine nā kāne. ʻO nā wahine i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole kahi wahine e hoʻomaka e tweet, e like me nā manu. Hana lākou i kēia pō, e hoʻomau i kā lākou "mele" mai 2 a 10 mau minuke. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe luhi loa kēia.

Hoʻohui ka puaʻa Guinea i ka mauʻu, ka ʻai palaoa, ka ʻala momona a me nā hua. I ka wā e hānai ai, pono e hoʻokaumaha i ka mauʻu hou i loko o ka hale kiaʻi i ka uaki, no ka mea, e hāloi ka holoholona i kona mau niho me kāna kōkua, aia hoʻi, e kōkua pono ana i ka hoʻōla pālua.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka holoholona ma kahi kaʻina maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi - e ʻai ana i kāu mau litter. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea i hele mai iā ia mai nā kūpuna nāu - aia ia i loko o kēia ala me ka momona o ka puaʻa a me nā huaora, no ka mea ua kā B a me K mau huaora i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana o ka pānaʻi ʻana.

ʻO ka hale puaʻa Guinea

ʻO kou hoa kau wahi hou hou pono pono i kona hale ponoʻī. Kekahi hale moʻolelo moʻolelo a i ʻole ka hoʻonaʻauao nui o ka nui e hana. ʻOiai he pōkole pōkole nā ​​puaʻa guinea, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoihoi i ke ʻano o nā keʻena, nā hammocks, etc.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mea e pono ai i ka puʻu i loko o ka haleʻi a hiki i ka holoholona makaʻu ke hūnā inā pono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā he hale liʻiliʻi ia i ka lāʻau, a laila e hoʻomoʻa ka rodent i kona mau niho e pili ana i ia mea.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi mau holoholona kulana ʻo ka hele mau ʻana o kahi keʻena no kahi rodent ka mea liʻiliʻi loa: noho ia ma ka hale i nā manawa āpau, makaʻu ʻia nā mea āpau a makemake ʻole e pāʻani me ka mea nona.Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia ma hope o kāu holoholona, ​​kau wale ka hale i ka pō - e hana ka holoholona me ka ʻole o ia i loko o ke ao.

Pono e ninini i ka ʻala ma ka papahele: tyrsu, hay, mauʻu, sawdust a i ʻole hoʻopiha lāʻau. E mālama i ka nui o ka tyrsa, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke clog i ka ihu o ka holoholona. E koho i ka wai malū, ʻaʻole i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a he ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka pākuʻi. E hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Tyrsa a heʻuʻu paha i kēlā me kēia lā 1-2, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka kahi nīnū maikaʻi e pālahalaha ma loko o ka hale.

Me ka hoʻopiha piha lāʻau, e emi mai ka hassle: e hoʻopio pono ana i ka wai o laila, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi iki iā ia i nā manawa maʻamau (i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke hana i kumu no ka lepo, no laila he mea kūikawā ʻē aʻe iā lākou e lilo i mea iʻa kūikawā a i hoʻopiha pepa paha no ka rodents.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka guinea puaʻa maʻemaʻe loa a hoʻohana i ka wahi like i ka lua no ka loko. A laila pono ke waiho i ka mea nona ka pānaʻi liʻiliʻi me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a ninini i kahi hoʻopihapiha liʻiliʻi. E ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau māla.

Inu kīʻaha a me ka hānai

I ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hale, pono nā pono o ka guinea i ʻelua mau mea hānai a me kahi kī inu inu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai i kahi kīʻaha kūpaʻa, me kahi kīʻaha maʻalahi ʻole ia e maʻalahi: hiki i ka hoʻopihapiha i hiki i ka wai, i mea e pono ʻole ai ke inu. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i inu ka holoholona.

No ka meaʻai maloʻo a maloʻo, pono e kūʻai ʻia nā mea hoʻolaʻa ʻelua. Pono lākou e lawa a paʻa hoʻi, ke ʻole ke neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona i huli aʻe iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau aku i kekahi o lākou i ka pā, a waiho hoʻi i ka lua (no ka meaʻai māla) mai ka manawa mai.

Pono e hāʻawi i ka hānai i ka holoholona?

Hōʻike pinepine, nā mea manuahi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka vitamina C i ka puaʻa guinea, hoʻohui ia i kahi mea inu me ka wai ma ka awelika o 1 mg no 1 ml o ka wai. Eia naʻe, ma ka māmā o kēia huaʻai e wikiwiki koke ana i kāna mau waiwai, no laila e pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka hopena i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lā.

Pono ka holoholona i ka holoholona i koe me ka ʻai. He pīhoihoi ia o nā huaola o nā hui B a me K i hoʻomālikelike wale i ka lua o ka manawa, no laila ke ʻai wale nei nā mea rodents i kā lākou litter.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mālama puaʻa Guinea

Mai ke manawa pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou mai ka lua mai i hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani. Mālama wale iā lākou i ko lākou palekana: nā pōpoki kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi keʻena a mai lawe ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu i kou sofa a i ka papa ʻaina paha - e hāʻule koke ʻia ana a hōʻeha ʻia.

Inā ʻaʻole he paʻakikī nui ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka manaʻo e like me ka puaʻa a ʻīlio paha, no laila hele pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hale a ʻo ka poʻe nui loa.

ʻO Guinea puaʻa ka holoholona kūpono. No ke lōʻihi lōʻihi, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​loaʻa i kahi keiki nā ʻano pono like ʻole o ka ʻano, e lilo a mālama a maʻemaʻe. Makemake ʻoe i kahi holoholona luhi, akā maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe i nā mea e koho? A laila he puaʻa guinea no ʻoe. He mea nui kēia mau ʻōnaehana a ʻoluʻolu a i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Maʻalahi loa lākou e mālama, a hoʻohuihui ʻia nā holoholona no ke ola ma ka hale.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi mau rodents, e noho ana ka puaʻa guinea ma ka home no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa kēia hōʻailona ma waena o 8 a 10 mau makahiki. I waena o kēia mau holoholona he centenarians nona ka makahiki i hiki i 15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ke ola o nā puaʻa guinea i ka nahele ʻoi iki ka haʻahaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka hihiu, he kau i ko lākou ola i nā pilikia he nui a ʻaʻole lawa nā meaʻai. I ka pio, pono ka mea nona ka holoholona. A ʻo kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kāu holoholona līlū, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka hauʻoli o kona ola.

He aha ka mea e pili ai i ke ola o ka holoholona?

Nui nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻoholo i ka nui o kāu ola e ola ai. E pili ana kēia:

• Nā kūlana o ka paʻa
• Mea ʻai
• Ke noho maʻamau
• ʻĀpilima

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻāpana kūikawā, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka manamana. E like me ke kanaka, he papahana hoʻomehana genetic puaʻa. Nui pū ka nui o ke ola o ka holoholona, ​​a me kona predisposition i kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole maopopo ka mea nona ka ʻike āpau o ka ʻoniʻoni o kāna holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kēlā me kēia kaha e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka guina puaʻa.

ʻO nā puaʻa guinea ka lōʻihi

He nani loa lākou. ʻOkoʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia i ka waiho wale ʻia ke kala, akā hoʻi i ke ala o ka ulu o nā lauoho.

ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona keʻano o ka lauoho lōʻihi e ulu wale ana mai ke poʻo a hiki i lalo. Hiki i nā holoholona ke like monocrome piha, a hiki ke ʻanuʻu ʻokoʻa.

I ke kala o kēia ʻano, ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea nui - ma ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a me ka mea hou, i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi wahi i ke poʻo, nāna e hana i ke kiʻi o ka lei i kapa ʻia. ʻO ke alakaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho mai nā muzzle a lalo.

ʻO ke kūpono o kēia palake i ke koʻokoʻo. Ulu ia i ke poʻo a hāʻule i loko o nā maka. I loko o ke kala he ʻelua mau waihoʻoluʻu - ka mea nui a puni ke kino a me ka mea hou, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano wahi.

ʻOkoʻa kekahi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ia ka lauoho lipi, e ulu ana ma lalo o ke kino. ʻĀkau ke kala hoʻokahi kala.

E like me ka texel, he merino curly lākou, akā ua loaʻa iā lākou nā intersperses o kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā rosettes.

He pua wana lōʻihi ka puaʻa ʻē aʻe e ulu ana i ke poʻo. ʻElima paha ke kani ʻana.

Kanaka aloha

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua pua o Shorthair e ka ʻokoʻa like o nā lauoho a me kahi palette ākea.

He mau holoholona maʻalahi kēia me ka lauoho puʻupuʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke'āpana like i nā kala me ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻōuli.

Hiki iā ia ke kala ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ke ʻano pinepine ka manawa ʻelua. He siliki ʻokoʻa loa ke kapa me kahi alohilohi nani.

ʻElua mau waihoʻoluʻu ʻelua mau ʻāpana polū.

A ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻāpana puaʻa i paʻi ʻia ma ʻekolu mau kala, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino o ka holoholona i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

Ua kapa ʻia ia mai nā ʻano like me ke ʻoni o nā ʻīlio o ka Dalmatian. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, loaʻa nō hoʻi ke kino o kēia mau rodents i nā ʻūhū ma ka papa nui.

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka huluhulu o ka lauoho agouti guinea maʻa o ka lauoho. Hiki iā lākou ke kala, beige, brown, lemon.

Loaʻa i kēia pua keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo.

Pēlā paʻa, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana mai ka puka ʻana.

He kapa ʻino kona a nani hoʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka waiho ʻula ʻē aʻe.

He lole palupalu kona manaʻo e like me ka plush i ka pā (no laila ka inoa).

ʻOkoʻa ka puaʻa ʻia ʻo Ridgeback mai ko lākou mau hoahele ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kahi kākoʻo ma ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka lauoho ma ka hope o kahi e hoʻokiʻu ʻia ai ka puʻu.

ʻO nā puaʻa Tan

He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa lākou mai ka papa nui ma ka tummy a me ka hāmeʻe like a puni nā maka.

Aia ia nā smmetrical mau kumu i loaʻa ma ke kino o ka rodent.

ʻOkoʻa ka kala o nā pua ʻōnaka i kēlā mau lauoho lauoho ʻokoʻa e pili kokoke ana.

ʻO ka haʻaila puaʻa puaʻa

Hoʻohui wale ʻia nā holoholona i kēia pūʻulu ʻaʻole i ka ʻano o ke kapa wale nō, akā no ka nui a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

Hopu nui ka Kui guinea nui. Kūpaʻa nā koʻikoʻi o nā pākeke o kēia ʻōiwi 2-3 kg, aʻo kekahi mau puaʻa puaʻa ʻaʻole i hiki i ka paona o 1800 ka grama.

Akā, ʻo ka hulu manu o ka guinea ka mea ʻalani a nā hulu manu wale nō ma nāʻaoʻao o kona mau wāwae.

I loko o nā popo, ua hala ka lauoho o ka baldwin ma loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ua hānau ʻia kēia mau holoholona me ka aahu huluhulu, ma ka manawa ua hāʻule ʻo ia. No kēia a me ka hua mua ma mua, he mea nui nā kūlana wela.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau āu e koho ai, pono nā pua guinea a pau i ke aloha a me ka mālama. A ʻo lākou, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i mau mea kupanaha kupanaha mai ke kamaʻilio hauʻoli.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka guinea puaʻa inā kūʻai?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai maʻa mau i ka makemake e hoʻokaʻawale i ka puaʻa guina o ke keikikāne mai kahi kaikamahine.Inā e kiʻi wale ʻoe i hoʻokahi holoholona, ​​a laila ʻaʻole manaʻo nui ka wahine. ʻAno like ka ʻālana o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i nā kāne a me ka puaʻa guinea, a laila e hoʻoholo pono ai i ka kāne nui. I nā wā pākeke, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ka lua a maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale. Akā, ʻoiai ua kūʻai nui ʻia nā pēpē, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ke kāne a ka wahine.

Nui kekahi mau kumu kumu no ka hoʻoholo ʻana:

• E ka wahine. E lawe i ka holoholona a kau i kou pala lima ma kou kua. A laila kaomi malū i kahi o ka tummy. Manaʻo kekahi kekahi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻili i ke poʻo. Ma hope o ka pēpē ʻana aku i ka kāne aloha i kahi hōʻailona ʻinipili - ʻo ia ka penis. Inā hoʻokuʻi liʻiliʻi ʻoe i kahi mea paʻakikī, e puka ʻo ia i waho. ʻAʻole kēia kaʻina hana i ka pilikia o ka holoholona. He ʻōpiopio ka ʻili o nā wahine i ka hua o ka leka "Y", i huli ʻia i nā maka ʻelua i ke tummy.
• I ka ʻeke anal. I nā wahine, heleʻokoʻa ʻo ia i ka atrophied. ʻO nā kāne ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona.
• I ke ano o nā feces. Ke hana pinepine nei kēia ʻano hana. Pono wale ka nānā ʻana. I nā keikikāne, kūlohelohe nā feces i nā kihi a like me ke kuahiwi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā wahine.
• ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I ka pipi, ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi nā keiki kāne guinea i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻē aʻe i nā kāne ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēia mau ala, pehea e wehe ai i kahi puaʻa kāne male i ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E kōkua nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi iā ʻoe e koho i kāu mau holoholona ponoi i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā pakanui pālua. No ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i kekahi mau puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā wahine, ʻoiai e hakakā mau nā kāne, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mana.

Kōhea inoa Nickname

Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi puaʻa guinea, ua kū mai ka nīnau mau - he aha kaʻu e kapa aku ai? Makemake wau i nā inoa e hōʻike piha i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​kūpono iā ia, ʻokoʻa a hoʻomanaʻo ʻole. Hoʻomaka ke koho ʻana o nā inoa inoa ʻole, e kū mai nā hakakā. Māka pinepine pinepine ʻia, ke kumu o ka inoa ʻo ke ʻano o ka holoholona - hana, ʻoliʻoli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi o nā waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o ka paʻakikī. Nui ka pāʻani i ke kūlike i ka kāhea ʻana i ka mōʻī, no ka laʻana, ʻo "kanaka momona" me kahi pākuhi ʻokoʻa.

Ua koho ʻoe i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa i ka puaʻa guinea e pili ana i kou ʻano hana a me ka noʻonoʻo. Ma ka Pūnaewele, aia nā papa inoa o nā inoa i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻouluulu a me nā aloha o kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻiwīwī.

Pehea e kapa ʻia ai kahi puaʻa guina o ke keikikāne

Ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa inoa no ke kāne, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. E hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i kekahi mau koho:

• Ma ka helehelena a me ka waihoʻoluʻu - Shaggy, Raccoon, Mouse, Peach, Fat Fat, Red, Corner, Ushastik, Shustrik.
• I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā moʻolelo moʻolelo, nā kiʻi a me nā mea moʻokalaleo - Antei, Yorik, Hamlet, Osiris, Narcissus, Othello.
• Nā inoa maoli o Vasya, Tom, Ostap, Ben, Benjamin, Philemon, Patrick.

Pehea e kapa ʻia ai kahi kaikamahine puaʻa guinea

ʻO ke kumu o ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa, ua like like ia. ʻO kekahi mau koho e kōkua i ke hoʻoholo ʻana:

• Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale a me nā hana - Cheburashka, Snowflake, Trifle, Donut, Kiʻi, Vorsinka, Zolotyanka.
• Nā inoa wahine - Frosya, Dunya, Asya, Varia, Diana, Lisa.
• I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā heroine kaulana o nā moʻolelo, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā puke - Cinderella, Rapunzel, ke Aliʻi Hōʻī.

ʻO nā Nicknames no nā puaʻa guinea e koho pono ʻia. Pono lākou e melodic a kani maikaʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kāu holoholona e pane mai i kou inoa a aloha mai iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻōlelo kūikawā i ke koho ʻana. Aia i nā inoa nā kani kani a me nā kani kani ʻana - nā guinea puaʻa ʻike maʻamau iā lākou.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO kahi puaʻa Guinea he holoholona liʻiliʻi, hauʻoli a ikaika. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona a lawe ʻia ʻo ia e kahi keiki. ʻO nā pinepine pinepine ʻo ia nā keiki i lilo i mau mea nona ka puaʻa guinea. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono aʻo a hoʻoiho i ke aloha o nā pēpē i ke kūlohelohe, i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka puaʻa guinea, pehea, a, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā ʻatikala. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea koʻikoʻi e waiho pinepine ana ka poʻe maʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻana.

Nā hale mālama holoholona

ʻO kahi mea nui loa a ke kūʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea, ʻo ia ka "lumi ola" maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa o nā manuahi:

• Cage me kahi papa hohonu.
• Terrarium no ka puaʻa guinea.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano home no ka mālama holoholona he pale ʻana i ka ʻihi. Pono ka laina o ka hoʻopuni e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka sawdust e hōʻoia ai i ka mālie maʻemaʻe a me ke olakino. He manuʻai maikaʻi loa nā puaʻa Guinea a e mālama pono nei lākou iā lākou iho. No laila, pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka loko no ka puaʻa guina i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi. I ka ʻōlelo kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona ma kahi latrine kūloko, no laila ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i nā huahana hiʻona a puni ka pā.

Pono ka paila o nā puaʻa guinea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā haumia, nā lepo a me ka lepo, e hoʻokuʻu manu ʻole ʻia a me kekahi ʻāpana o ka pua.

I ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā e mālama ai ma mua o ʻelua mau kānaka, hele mai nā mea hoʻouluulu me kahi peni liʻiliʻi no nā puaʻa guinea me nā ʻano papa a me nā pā, nā manholes a me nā pā, nā mea ʻai a me nā wahi hiamoe. E hāʻawi ka ʻoi ʻana i ka wahi kūpono i ka leʻaleʻa no nā pāʻani, holo, ʻoliʻoli.

ʻO ka lauoho a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana

Nui nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi puaʻa guinea. Hoʻopau kēia i nā ʻano āpau o ke ola o ka holoholona. ʻO kekahi o nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā moʻomeheu lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guina he nui nā ʻōlelo:

• No ka nani - e hōʻoki i kahi o ka lauoho e hāʻawi i ke ʻano kūpono a me nā ʻano. ʻO ka mea nui ka lauoho o ka lawe ʻole i ka mālama kino a me ka hana o nā holoholona.
• I ka wā molting a i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai nā tangles.
• Hoʻolaha ʻia ka lauoho - e lawe ʻia ana no nā mea pale. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, hiki koke iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka puaʻa, hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha iki o ka ʻili. Inā e nānā pono ʻoe i nā minamina a me nā minelala, a laila e lilo ka nani o ka ua regrown.

Nui! Mai hoʻohana mua i nā mea kanu e hana i kahi "ʻano nani." Pono nā holoholona āpau a pau no ka holoholona. E kūʻai i nā lako kūikawā ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.

Kaukauū

Kahu ʻoi ka puaʻa guinea a hiki ke mālama i kona helehelena. I ka nīnau "Ehia mau e ʻauʻau i ka puaʻa guinea?" hāʻawi ka poʻe loea i kahi pane kikoʻī - no ka moʻomeheu shorthair, hoʻokahi lawa ke kaʻina no ka hebedoma, no ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu. Inā hele mai ka popo nui, a laila hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hana ʻauʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo he maʻemaʻe ka maʻemaʻe o ka holoholona i kahi kūlana o kona olakino. I ka wā o ka pilina ʻana i ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia nā manawa ma waena o ka ʻauʻau.

ʻOiai kona inoa, he mau holoholona wale nō ke aloha i ka wai a i manaʻo ʻole e ʻauʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e kū ka puaʻa āpau i kou nānā ʻana iā lākou. Ma ke kaʻina hana, kākoʻo lākou iā lākou ma lalo o ka tummy i ʻole e wāwahi. E hoʻohana i kahi shampoo no ka puaʻa guinea a i ʻole nā ​​ʻauʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana no nā pōpoki a me nā shampoos pēpē.

ʻEkolu mau papa hana ʻauʻau.

1. ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea ma ka home e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomākaukau: ʻano kau i kahi wai mahana i loko o kahi ʻauʻau, ka hoʻolelupua a ʻauʻau paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kūleʻa me kou ʻeke, e like me nā pēpē. Inā ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe, a laila e kūpono ia no ka puaʻa. E kau i kahi lole liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka pahu, i ʻole e holo nā wāwae a nā holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo aku i kahi puaʻa ʻaʻole e makaʻu i ka ʻuhane, ʻo ka mea nui ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi.
2. E lawe i kāu holoholona a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i loko o ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wai ke komo i loko o nā pepeiao a me ka ihu. E ho'āʻo e mālama i kou poʻo ma luna o ka pae o ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i ka holoholona mai luna mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pakō liʻiliʻi. Lawe mākou i ka shampoo a hoʻākoakoa i ka lauoho a pau me nā neʻe pihi.Holoi i kou poʻo i kahi kaʻawale me kahi lole paleʻeleʻele a kāwele paha. I ka hoʻomāʻowai ʻana, kīhi ʻia i ka pepeiao i kou mau manamana lima, i ʻole e komo ai ka pahuhopu. E holoi huehue i ka maʻemaʻe āpau me ke koena.

No nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo lauoho lōʻihi, hoʻohana lākou i ka lāʻau balm, i laʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano like me ka shampoo, a holoi ʻia.

1. Lawe mākou i nā holoholona wetewete e kāʻei i ka kāwele terry e hoʻokūkū i ka nui o ka umu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻeke kuʻuna, a ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻana e hiki ke hou i ka wai mai ka lauoho o ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka puaʻa guinea me ka hairdryer. Waiho ʻia i ka wela haʻahaʻa a lawe i kou holoholona. He mau minuke wale nō, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i loko o ka pākaukau.

Nui! Ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea, e hōʻoiaʻaʻaʻa ʻole nā ​​drafts. ʻO ia no ka hoʻoilo maʻamau e hōʻeha nei nā holoholona.

Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, pono nā ʻōhua lauoho lōʻihi i ka pale ʻana pono. Mai waiho i ka lole a pau i ka maluhia. No kēia hana, hoʻohana i kahi kuʻekuʻe kūikawā lula. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua puaʻa Shorthair me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo palu.

ʻO ka mālama piha ʻana, ʻaʻole wale ke kūʻai wale i ka huluhulu a me nā wāwae. Ma hope o kaʻauʻau, e nānā i ke kino o ka holoholona. Hōʻoia e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pale o nā pepeiao. E hoʻohana i nā kūlima pepa no kēia. Mai hoʻohana i nā kila swab, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka ʻāʻī o loko o ka pepeiao. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e nānā a ʻokiʻoki i nā kui.

Claw mālama

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻopiʻi nā pale ma nā wāwae o ka puaʻa guinea i ka ʻōpū, nā pōhaku a me nā lālā lāʻau. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia mau kūlana i loko o ka hale home a terrarium paha. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e hōʻoki pono i nā ʻōpū. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe loea a me nā keʻena manuahi i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka maloʻo nui e ulu wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka "manicure" pinepine pinepine.

Hiki i nā puʻupu a nāʻaihue ke paʻakikī i ke ola no kāu holoholona. E loaʻa iā ia kahi pilikia e hele ai, mālama ʻana iā ia iho, a ʻai hoʻi. E ho'āʻo e hoʻokō i kēia kaʻina i ka manawa, e hōʻoia ai i kahi olakino a me ka pua o ka puaʻa guinea.

Pono ke kaʻina hana ʻōpiopio i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka pololei. Nui nā koi i kauoha ʻia:

• Hoʻopili ʻia nā pale lima me nā tweezers kūikawā.
• Hoʻoponopono nā hemahema liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me kahi faila.
• Pono e ʻoki ma ke ʻaoʻao. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana e hana i nā maʻa.
• ʻO kēlā hapa wale nō o ka māla i kahi ʻaʻohe koko koko e ʻoki ʻia. Kūpono loa ʻia kēia ma ka puka ʻana mai ke kukui a me ke ʻano ʻike ʻole i kahi pua.

Ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kui o ka guinea, hoʻomākaukau i nā pono hana pono a pau. Lawe ʻoe i ka holoholona ma lalo o ka tummy a hoʻopaʻa iā ia ʻaʻole ikaika, akā paʻa pū me kou kua iā ʻoe. E huki ʻia ka holoholona. E hoʻopaʻa i ka wāwae me kou mau manamana lima a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpū.

ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa ka hana ma ke ʻano he ʻelua. Mālama kekahi i kahi puaʻa guinea, ʻo ka lua ka mea nui o nā claws a hōʻoki iā lākou.

ʻO kekahi pōʻino i nā palapū pale a me nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke claw ho'ōla i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hiki i ka hana kūpono ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi maʻamau. I kahi hiki ʻole ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ke claw a me ke koko ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hele, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā ala ʻōkuhi.

• E huehue a hoʻopau koke i ke koko me kekahi mea kuhi constricting.
• Hana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha e hana ai i kahi wahi maʻemaʻe a pale i ka maʻiʻino.
• Ma ke aʻo a ka mea koa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila hoʻōla i mālama ʻia no ka holoholona.

ʻO ke kaʻina maʻalahi e like me ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā kui o ka puaʻa guinea e hoʻomaopopo koke a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma ka maka ʻo ka wā e hana ai i kahi "manicure" i kāu holoholona.

Nā huakaʻi

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mōʻī, ʻike lākou inā he ʻoi iā lākou me ka puaʻa guinea. ʻAʻohe pane hoʻokahi. Nui ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻike ʻia ka lawelawe maʻamau ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e koi ai i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o nā maʻi maʻamau. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka puaʻa Guinea no kā lākou hoʻolālā e ka lawe i ka holoholona i kahi o kahi noho hou, no ka pale aku iā lākou mai nā maʻi hiki. Pono e kūkā kamaʻilio me ka mea loea e pili ana i ka pono o kēia kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka hoʻolako piha i ke olakino guinea e koi i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi:

• E mālama pono i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻo nā pekeke gastrointestinal ka maʻi maʻamau i nā puaʻa guinea.
• Aʻo e hana me nā hana hana. ʻO Colds ka lua o ka ʻohana ma ka mālama home.
• E hoʻomau i ka maʻemaʻe a me nā wahi paʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka noho ʻana e hoʻopilikia nui i ka pale ʻana o ka holoholona.

Kuhi pono nā manaʻo o nā mea loinawa i ka pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi holoholona. ʻOiai i nā kūlana kūpono loa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kūkulu ʻana o kahi maʻi.

ʻO nā lula meaʻai

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike wale i ka mea āu e hāʻawi ai i ka puaʻa guina e ʻai ai, akā pehea pū nō.

• E like me ke keiki kanaka, pono e hāʻawi i kāu holoholona i nā meaʻai hou i ia me ka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaka me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka meaʻai me nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ʻole momona o ka puaʻa ma lalo nei, akā kūikawā kāu holoholona. No laila, no nā meaʻai ʻai no ka hapa nui o kona mau ʻohana, loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena kūikawā. Penei, kahi puaa e makemake ʻoe i ka kāpeti, a ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe e hūwī ʻia mai loko mai o ia ʻaka, mai kekahi mau ʻōlani e loaʻa paha i kahi hoʻoponopono ʻana, a mai nā plums, ke ʻano, nā maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka puaʻa guinea e lilo i 60% mauʻu, 20% kaʻai palaoa (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana aku ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā cereals āpau ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā holoholona a ʻaʻole i kekahi kaupaona ʻana, ʻo ka mea loea wale nō paha e kaupaona i kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻai) a me ka mauʻu 20% hou. , mea ʻai a me nā hua.
• Mai kuhi ʻoe i kahi pālua nā holoholona a ʻike iā ia inā paha e ʻai ia a i kēia meaʻai. ʻAe, wale nō i loaʻa i ia ʻano waiwai nui no ka holoholona hihiu he instinct ola i ka kūlohelohe. Makemake ʻoe e nānā i kāu koʻikoʻi o kāu holoholona? Inā ʻaʻole, a laila koho pono i kāna meaʻai, me ka lana ʻole o ka manawa.
• Hoʻokipa ʻia nā puaʻa honu 2 mau lā i kahi lā - liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, 3 mau manawa - nui (no ka laʻana, ʻiliʻī). ʻO ka wai a me ka wai me ka huaora C hoʻōla ʻia i loko pono o ka hale i loko mau.
• He mea aloha aia e loaʻa i kāu pēpē ke kiwi nui kahi e holo ai ʻoe a puni i kou makemake. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka maʻi ʻana i nā holoholona i nā maʻi ʻeha.

Nā puaa

ʻO ka mea paʻakikī e koho a hoʻoili i ka mauʻu no kāu holoholona. Nui kekahi mau nuances ma kēia pilikia paʻakikī.

• Hiki ke lulu wale ʻia ka māla mai ka ʻōwili ʻana, kahi ʻaʻohe hona ʻona, i kahi kūkaʻi ʻāoʻi o nā ʻōpala a me nā hānai holoholona.
• Ma hope o kēlā, pono e holoi a maloʻo (mai hāʻawi maloʻo). Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ma ka pepa keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻahuʻula, ʻaʻohe hihia ma ka nūpepa, e waiho i nā mea i koe i loko o ka ʻeke pale i loko o kahi ʻano maloʻo.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka e hānai me ka weuweu hou me kahi akahele iki. ʻO ka mea like ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana - ʻaʻole wale nō ka luhi i ka holoholona, ​​akā ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea kūʻai aku paha i nā hale ʻoihana holoholona i nā wahi ʻai, e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā kīleʻa no nā puaʻa.
• Aʻo nā lālā lāʻau, a pono hoʻi nā koʻokoʻo ia i ke koʻo o nā niho, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoulu i luna iā lākou i ke kauwela kauwela, i ka wā he nui o lākou mau huaora. ʻO nā lāʻau kūpono e like me maple, willow, ash ash, birch. ʻO ka poʻe ʻulaʻa a me ka kumulima.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi i nā greens a pau i nā holoholona. Nui nā mea ulu lāʻau. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe i nā lāʻau kanu, e aʻo wale i ka papa inoa o nā mea i maopopo maoli ʻia, lawa kēlā.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā huahana i contraindicated ma ka guina puaʻa hiki ke kākau i nā lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i kekahi mea.No laila, e hoʻāʻo mākou e pane i nā nīnau pilikino: hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka ʻawa puaʻa guinea, ka aila, ka ʻāhiō a i ʻole kāpeti, akā e hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻike laulā. A mai ia, ua maʻalahi iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻa iā mākou iho i hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka holoholona, ​​a mai kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

No laila, he aha hiki ʻole ke hānai i ka puaʻa guinea.

• Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā puaʻa guinea he "ventricles", ʻaʻole ma ka maʻi like ʻole, akā ma ke ʻano no ka minamina loa i kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea e hānai iā lākou me ka mea hiki ke paʻakikī i ka pānaʻi ʻana (ka ʻono, ka paʻakai, nā mea ʻono, nā meaʻai ʻai. goreng, uʻi). No ke kumu like, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou a me kekahi mau mea kanu. Maanei ʻoe e hele ai, e nīnau i kahi hoahānau i kona hoahānau kāne inā hiki iā ia ke pulupulu. ʻOiai ia ʻo kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana: ʻai wau, akā hoʻāʻo wau i kahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻohuhi i ka nui o kāna a me kāu holoholona a ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ka huahana ʻo ia. ʻO ka mea like me ka ʻai hou: no kekahi maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ua palena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā muffins. No laila, hiki i nā puaʻa ke hōʻoki wale i ka wai ʻole me nā ʻono, a me nā koina. E mālama pono i ka meaʻai no ia - ʻaʻohe huahana koʻikoʻi, traumatic mucous huahana.
• He like nā kūlana me nā lau hoʻoilo i hoʻoiho ʻia me ka nitrates: ʻai ʻoe a me kāu 50 kg i ka lālani Pepeluali - ʻaʻole ʻoe e lilo i kekahi mea, ʻelua - hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu. Ua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kāu holoholona liʻiliʻi e maʻi ai.
• Mai poina e koʻokoʻo ai ka rodent, no laila, ʻaʻohe hua holoholona, ​​a me nā ʻiʻo holoholona. ʻO ka paila me ka pata ka mea e make ai nona.
• Pau nā huaʻai ma ke kūlohelohe, akā, nā mea ʻawaʻawa. Inā ʻoe e hānai i kahi bipi me ka celandine, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohāʻī iā ia iho, e waiho wale i kekahi puaʻa guinea. Hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea kanu a lākou he 100% maopopo, ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe kumu, no ka mea hiki ke mālama i ke ola o kahi holoholona.
• Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā hua i loko o ka peʻa me ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā puaʻa ʻōpio, no ka mea hiki ke lele nui ma luna o lākou.
• Pono loa e hāʻawi ʻia nā puaʻa i nā meaʻai starchy (parsley, palaoa, cauliflower) a me nā ʻuala ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia a pau, a me nā ʻano āpau.

• Hoʻopule

• ʻUanu

• Kauwauwa

• Hawthorn

• Kāhu

• Nā lawepule

• Pi? Iau

• Nā hoʻohalike

Pēlā i nā moʻo, nā lau bay, ka poppy, ka ʻōniu, nā lily o ke awāwa a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopau ʻia i nā mea ola a pau, aiʻole e loaʻa i kahi nui o nā aila pono. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pānaʻi ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu 5-10 āu e maopopo ai. No kahi meaʻai piha o kāu holoholona, ​​lawa kēia.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana

Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ala kūpono o ke ola, hiki ke kūpono ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole i nā maʻi like ʻole. I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou iho ke hoʻōla iā lākou, ʻoiai lākou e lawe i ka nui o ka waiora a me nā mea kanu me ka meaʻai. I ka home, ka noho ʻana o ke kuleana o ka hānai pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana me ka mea nona ka holoholona.

ʻO nā maʻi puaʻa Guinea ka ʻokoʻa o nā hōʻailona a ma ka hapa nui ke hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi maʻi. Hiki ke pale aku i kekahi ma ka pae mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia no kēlā maʻi, nā holoholona.

• lilo i mea molowa, aole ikaika
• Ua pau ka paona o ka guinea, a oki ana i ka ʻai ʻana a inu,
• ka puka ʻana mai ka maka a me ka ihu.

Inā hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo koke i ka maʻi o ka puaʻa guinea a me pehea hoʻi e mālama ai.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopili aku i kahi kauka lapaʻau no nā ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma kahi wā mua e maʻalahi ia e hōʻola a pale aku i kona ulu ʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau, nā hōʻailona a me ko lākou mālama

Ma kēia ʻāpana, ua wehewehe mākou i nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike iā lākou:

• ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa guinamela i ka maka - ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hōʻailona i kēia nui o nā kaʻina hana a me nā maʻi. Ma ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kēia me nā meaʻaila, akā mau ka mea kanu kumu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hala ʻana o ka purulent mai ka maka, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi.Hiki ke maʻalahi i ka conjunctivitis maʻalahi, aiʻole e hiki ke hōʻeha maikaʻi loa i nā kino o loko.

• ʻO kahi mau puaʻa puaʻa Guinea kahi hōʻailona weliweli loa o kahi maʻi e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻokoʻa a ke kumu no ka maʻi ʻōlani guinea. ʻO ka maʻi, me ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia a holo pono nā holoholona maʻi.

Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ke hoʻōla maʻalahi. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia lākou me ke ola o ka holoholona:

• ʻO ka māka puaʻa ʻōpiopio ka papau ʻaʻa - hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili a i ʻole kahi hōʻuluʻulu paha. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻopili i kahi hōʻeha liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻomaka ka holoholona i ka limp - alakaʻi i ke kauka. E ho'ōla wikiwiki i nā hana he nui a me kahi wā hōʻola hou.
• Hōʻike ka ʻōpala i nā puaʻa guina ma kā lākou iho. He paʻakikī loa nā poʻe loea e wehewehe i kahi a lākou i hele mai ai a pehea i kumu ai lākou. ʻIke wale ʻia ma nā poʻe nui e alakaʻi i ke ʻano hana kino. ʻO ka mea hoʻonā i ka pilikia ke hana i kahi palupalu līwī palupalu e ulu i ka wā e hele ai.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai ka Dandruff i nā puaʻa guina ia mea like ma ka holoholona ʻē. Kūʻai i kahi shampoo kūikawā a hana pinepine i nā kaʻina wai.

Mai poina e hiki ke hoʻomālamalama pilikino i ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi kūponoʻole e hoʻopōʻino wale i ka holoholona. Hoʻololi i kekahi manawa e kipa aku ai i kāu holoholona lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka olakino o kāu holoholona.

ʻAno hānau

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hoʻoulu i ka puaʻa guinea ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka hana o kēia kaʻina. Hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka nui o nā holoholona e hoʻonui koʻikoʻi a hānai nā mea āpau i nā mālama a me nā hānai. Hoʻohālikelike i nā makahiki i hala, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea no ke kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole ia he mea waiwai nui. ʻElua wale nā ​​koho:

1. ʻO ka hoʻonui aʻe o ka puaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia.
2. Aia ke koho ʻia o nā mea nona ka ʻāpana ʻana i ka hua.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻina hana paipai, pono e hoʻokō i ka hana āpau a lawe i nā nuances he nui. ʻO ka mea nui ka ʻoi ʻana e pono e hele i ka male ma ka wahine i mea e pale ʻole ai ke kaumaha.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻomākaukau i ka noho ola nui no ka wahine a me nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Inā loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi holoholona, ​​e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hale hoʻokaʻawale no ka holoholona hānai. E koi ʻia kahi ʻē aʻe:

• I ka wā moe, ke noho mau ke kāne me ka wahine no ka wahine maʻamau. Loaʻa ka manawa holoʻokoʻa i kēlā mau manawa, i kēia manawa e hoʻomau mau ana nā holoholona.
• Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono ke wahi no ka wahine a me nā cub. Hāʻawi ʻia nā wahi kūpono ʻole, kekahi mau nooks a me nā crannies i hūnā ai nā keiki a pāʻani.

E hoʻopaʻa pono i ka sawdust lawa e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o nā hale.

I ka wā hāpai, hoʻonui ka wahine i kahi kōʻai meaʻai i nā manawa 2 mau manawa. ʻO ka like like i ka hana a nā keiki hānai. Pono nā puaʻa Guinea i ka hānai a me nā meaʻaiʻai, ka laumaʻa, ka mea hoʻohui a me ka wai.

Hiki i ka poʻe puaʻa Guinea ke hoʻomau i ka makahiki a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka ʻili ʻana ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kauwela. I ka mahana wela, he maʻalahi a me ka kūlohelohe nā kaʻina āpau i nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka manawa o nā keiki no ka hoʻomākaukau no kahi kīʻaha maloʻo a hoʻomohala ma kahi maʻamau i kahi wai kīʻaha a me nā mea kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea e pili ana i ke kumu o ka "maikaʻi me ka maikaʻi." ʻO ia, ʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine, e ola maikaʻi loa me nā huaʻōlelo o ka hua. He mea kūpono no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā kāne ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO nā mea pilikino me nā ʻike maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka helehelena, ke kala a me ke olakino e mākaukau no ka moe ʻana ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ka mea doktor. Inā ʻaʻole lilo kekahi o nā holoholona iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i loko o ka kuʻikahi, e pono hoʻi i ke kūlana maikaʻi.

ʻO nā holoholona mua ʻo Guinea. Hoʻomaka ʻo Puberty ma ka 10 hebedoma o ke ola, akā naʻe, hōʻike ka poʻe loea i ke kali ʻana i ka hoʻomohala piha o nā poʻe. Hōʻike kēia manawa i ka makahiki o 8-10 mau mahina.No laila, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā holoholona a ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea.

Loaʻa nā manawa pinepine i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hānau keiki me nā hoʻopiʻi. Pono e hoʻomākaukau no kēia. E ʻōlelo aku i kekahi kauka e haʻi aku iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. Pono pū ʻoe e hoʻopili mau me ka dokter lāʻau i hiki iā ia ke komo koke.

Kahawai

Mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka manawa o ke kamaʻāina a me ka hana ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i nā puaʻa guinea ma ka home kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Pono nā holoholona i nānā pono a mālama i ka mālama. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi puaʻa ʻōpiopio e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina ponoʻī.

ʻO kahi 100% maopopo kūpono o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapai i ka piʻi nui o ka nui o nā ponoʻai i ka wahine. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai a inu pū me ka ikaika. I kēia hihia, hoʻonui nā meaʻai i nā manawa he 2-3. ʻOi aku hou, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke ʻōlelo i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ka hānai ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea e lōʻihi ka manawa o 63-70 lā, e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā holoholona.

Pono koi no ka hōʻoluʻolu o kahi wahine hāpai.

• Mai hoʻololi i kaʻai o ka holoholona, ​​e hoʻonui wale i kona nui.
• Hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai i ka meaʻai meaʻaiʻai a me nā huaora.
• Hoʻokumu no ka wahine i kahi mālie a mālie me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka walaʻau ʻana.
• E ho'āʻo e ʻohi pinepine i ka holoholona.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ke kāne me ka "makuahine" hapai o ka wahine - e hoʻomālamalama ʻo ia.
• E nānā i kēlā me kēia holoholona i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua.
• Ma kahi o 9 mau hebedoma hāpai ʻia, mākaukau ʻo ia no ka hānau keiki, hoʻomākaukau i kahi hale kūʻokoʻa no ka "wahine hānau," ʻai hou a me kahi kāwele palupalu e hiki ai i ka wahine ke hānau.

Nui! Inā ʻai ʻole ka puaʻa guinea a inu i nā hola he 12, a kahe paha mai ka maka a me ka ihu e ʻike ʻia, lawe koke ʻoe i ka betinarian. Hōʻike kēia i kahi hana maikaʻiʻole i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka hānau ʻana e hoʻonui nui ana i nā iwi pelvic. He mea paʻakikī loa kēia e ʻike, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka puaʻa puaʻa i ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā pēpē. E wikiwiki ka kaʻina hana - ma loko o 10-30 mau minuke, e like me ka helu o nā cubs.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana i nā puaʻa guinea:

• Hoʻokahi wale nō kānaka e kū i ka wā hānau. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hōʻike no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kahi kaumaha hou no ka wahine.
• ʻO ka maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau kūbita. Hiki ke nui ka nui. Ma waena o ka hānau ʻana o kēlā me kēia maʻi e lawe i ka mau minuke 10-15 mau minuke.
• ʻO ke ʻano o ka wahine i ka wā hānau, moe kolohe ʻo ia i lalo a hāʻule paha i ka lepo, e noho paha ʻo ia iā lākou e noho ana.

Nui! Inā i hala ke kau o ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi hola, ʻoi aku ka manawa i waena o nā poki ma mua o ka 15 mau minuke, ua puka ʻia ke koko - e lawe koke i ka wahine i ka mea maʻi lāʻau a kāhea paha iā ia i ka home.

Ka hana hoʻopiʻi

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, mai ho'āʻo e hoʻopilikia ʻole i ka wahine. E hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai a me ka wai no ia i mua. ʻO nā puaʻa ʻōpiopio hou e like me nā kope mini o ko lākou mau mākua.

• maʻa ka puaʻa i ka puaʻa. E ʻai ʻo ia i ka plasenta a me ka membrane amniotic. Aia ka luhi i nā cubs, hoʻāla ka makuahine i ko lākou kahe.
• Inā haʻalele ka wahine i kekahi mai ka hua mai, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia i kāwili pū ʻana no nā koʻi mai nā syringe. A laila kau i ka cub i ka wahine e hana ma mua.
• inā ʻaʻole wela loa ka lumi, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomehana ʻana me ka ʻaila.
• i ka lā mua, mai ʻohi i nā pēpē a me ka "makuahine" i kou mau lima.

Nui! Ma hope iho o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka hou ka estrus ma ka guina puaʻa. Inā pili ka "makua kāne", a laila hiki hou ke wahine hou.

No ka hoʻolālā piha a me ke olakino maikaʻi, pono kāu holoholona i ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana. I ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe nā holoholona, ​​e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai a me ka holo ʻana mai nā poʻe predator. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea ma ka home ke manaʻo nei e hāʻawi i nā hana haʻuki e pale ai i ka momona a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.Inā loaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona, ​​e hoʻolilo lākou i ka manawa e pāʻani ai kekahi me kekahi, e leʻaleʻa ana. Inā hoʻokahi holoholona wale nō, ʻo kou kuleana ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā pāʻani kūpono.

E kōkua kāu noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i ka ola o ka holoholona. Hoʻomanaʻo wale ʻoe makaʻu i ka puaʻa guinea no ka hāʻule ʻana, no laila, mai hoʻonoho i nā kiʻekiʻe no lākou ma mua o 20 cm. ʻO kahi ana āpau - mai kau i kahi apo kaulana no ka holo. ʻAʻole ia e huki i ka holoholona i kekahi ala a hiki ke hōʻino i nā wāwae a me nā lehelehe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻolālā no lākou.

ʻO kekahi mau manaʻo no nā pāʻani:

• hoʻonohonoho i ka meaʻai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka halehele a terrarium paha. E hana ka holo holoholona i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. E mālama e haʻalele i ke kaʻawale i ka manuahi, ʻoiai he mau puaʻa guinea e holo ma kahi o ko lākou home. E hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke keleki i kēlā me kēia manawa. E hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea:

• Pā e hoʻonāuki i loko o lākou.
• Nā pāʻani no nā puaʻa guinea.
• Nā lālā hua lāʻau. E lele ka holoholona a pipili iā lākou, e wili ana i kona mau niho a me kona mau lima.
• Nā puʻu liʻiliʻi.
• Nā pahu i pani ʻia me nā pani no ka komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana.

Nā pāʻani alanui: hoʻohana mau i nā leʻa puaʻa guinea i ka wā e hele ana. Pono wale nō e lawe i ka holoholona i waho ma ke alanui i ka lā maloʻo, mahana wela ʻole me ka makani. E hōʻike ka puaʻa i ka mauʻu, i ka lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. E ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka leʻaleʻa i ka hau hou.

Nā lumi pāʻani: ʻo nā pāʻani o waho he mea nui loa no kahi holoholona. Pēlā ka ʻai ʻana o ka puaʻa Guinea me ka ikaika, hoʻomohala maoli a piha hoʻi. I kekahi manawa e holo ka holoholona i ka lumi. E nānā mau iā ia. Loaʻa ka poʻe hema loa i ka hana no ka mālama ʻana a me kā lākou mau puʻuwai.

E hoʻohuli i nā pāʻani i ke aʻo. No laila e aʻo ana i nā hui hou kau holoholona, ​​hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻoi aku ai a me kahi hana ʻano hana. E hoʻoulu iā lākou i nā hua momona a me nā mea pāʻani ʻole.

E wehewehe pehea e pāʻani ai me ka puaʻa guinea i kāu mau keiki. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i loko iā lākou kahi aloha o ke ʻano, nā holoholona a me nā hanana haʻuki.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona puaʻa guinea. He nui ka manaʻo e hana wale ana i ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai a hiamoe hoʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻole kēia. Me ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi a hoʻomanawanui, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kāu holoholona pehea e hoʻokō ai i nā ʻōmike like ʻole.

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he holoholona holoholona a noho i nā hui ma ke ʻano. No laila, he mea pono iā lākou e kamaʻilio me ka mea e nona, nā pāʻani. Hoʻololi i ka pāʻani i ka papa hana, e aʻo koke ka puaʻa e "nīnau," "lele," "spin", "hāʻawi i kahi papa."

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ai ʻo ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Nohea ʻia ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pīpī haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kaomi kele e hana ai i nā hui o nā hui kūpono-mālama.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā guinea puaʻa ma ke kūlohelohe he hilahila a akahele. ʻO ka mea nui ka hana ʻana i ke hilinaʻi kūʻokoʻa ma waena o ʻoe a me ka holoholona. Makaʻu lākou i nā leo nui a me nā neʻe wikiwiki. E hoʻokele i ka lewa mālie a mālie.

Hoʻohana pinepine ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa puaʻa Guinea me nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Nui nā mana kapu e pono ai e mālama i ka hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha i ka moku o ka holoholona.

1. I ka hoʻomaka, hoʻonani ʻana i ka holoholona i loko o kou mau lima ponoʻī. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke koke ʻana i ka home mai ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Mai ka manawa, e lawe i ka holoholona i kou mau lima a paʻa no 10 mau minuke, e kamaʻilio pū me ia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawaiʻa mau iā lākou ma kou mau lima, me he mau puaʻa guina e like me ke kūpaʻa a paʻakikī i ka "hopohopo" i ka lele. Ma hope o nā lā 2-3, lilo kahi holoholona i mea e pono ai ka mea nona.

1. Hoʻomaopopo i ka holoholona i ka mea maikaʻi loa i nā mea momona a pau āu e hāʻawi ai iā ia. E nānā i nā meaʻai e hoʻoliʻoli i kāu holoholona i ka ʻoliʻoli nui. E lawe kākou i kahi papa liʻiliʻi. No laila, e hana ʻoe ma ka hōʻoia i nā manawa maikaʻi mau i kou mau lima a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i loko o ka hoʻopi.
2. Ma mua o ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea, mai hānai iā ia.Kūpono paha i ka manawa o ka ʻai e hiki mai ana e hoʻohui pū me ke aʻo ʻana. No laila ʻoe a me ka holoholona mea, e aʻo iā ia i nā ʻōlelo pono.
3. Ke hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi kauoha, paipai i ka holoholona. ʻOiai inā ua holomua ʻo ia i mua. Hoʻololi i nā hana.
4. Mai hoʻokuʻu i ke kaʻina aʻoaʻo. Lago 10-15 mau minuke i ka lā. ʻO ka makemake nui hoʻi e luhi i ka holoholona. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele a hopohopo, hoʻā, a nalowale i ke ʻano.

Nui! ʻO ke ahonui a me ke aloha he mea nui nui loa ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea.

He aha nā kauoha a nā holoholona e hana ai?

Ua hōʻike nā mea heluhelu i kā lākou moʻolelo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona. Eia kekahi o nā kauoha e aʻo ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea e holo wikiwiki.

He nui nā mea e aʻo ai i nā holoholona e pāʻani me ka pōkole a moe paha i kahi hāhai, ʻoi ʻo ia e ʻauʻau ana a e lele ana i loko o kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi, piʻi i nā lole a noho i ko lākou poʻohiwi, piʻi i nā lālā liʻiliʻi a lele ma luna o nā kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka holoholona e noho mālie no kekahi manawa. Ua aneane hoʻopaneʻe nā hui a pau i ka hana maʻamau o nā puaʻa guinea. I ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana, ʻōlelo ʻoi aku nā mea hauʻoli a pau e kau iā lākou.

E hōʻike aku i ka nānā aku a me ka ikaika, a e aʻo nō hoʻi ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana i kāu mau kuʻuna kupanaha.

No hea ka inoa o ka puaʻa guinea

Ua kapa ʻia ka huaʻōlelo cavia ma ka inoa ʻepekema mai ka cabiai. ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā ʻelele holoholona o nā ʻohana Galibi e noho ana i ka ʻāina o Guiana (ʻAmelika Hema). ʻO ka unuhi maoli ma ka porcelus Latin ka inoa ʻo "liʻiliʻi puaʻa." Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he mea maʻamau ka inoa i kekahi holoholona ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka inoa maʻamau hou no ka cavia he cavy a kevi paha. I ka home, ko lākou mau inoa he mau (gui) a me nā aperea, ma UK - ʻO nā puaʻa India, a ma Western Europe - Peruvian.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa kai ma Guiana i kapa ʻia "liʻiliʻi puaʻa"

No ke aha he “moana”?

Ua loaʻa i kēia holoholona kekahi inoa wale nō ma Rūsia, Polani (Swinka morska) a me Kelemona (Meerschweinchen). hoʻolilo pinepine lākou iā lākou i poʻe holo moana. ʻAe, ua hiki mai nā holoholona ma ʻEulopa i kēlā manawa ma o ke kai wale nō. Mahalo paha, no kēia kumu, puka ʻia nā hui o nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi me ka wai. ʻO Russia, aia kahi inoa ʻē paha i hōʻaiʻē ʻia i ka inoa Polish. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā koho: ka ʻāina ʻē, i.e. ua hele mai nā holoholona hihiu mai kahi mamao aku, a ua hōʻole ʻia, i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka awiwi.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe: i ka hoʻopulapula i ka laʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai i ka wā ʻai, ua hoʻokūkū nā kahuna Katolika ʻo capybaras (capybaras), a i ka manawa like o kēia mau rodents he iʻa. He mea hiki nō ke kumu i kapa ʻia lākou i ka puaʻa guinea.

Nā huahana kūʻai

ʻO kekahi mau lau nahele maikaʻi loa he pehu a kūpono ʻole no ka hānai ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea. I waena o lākou:

• ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele
• kaulaʻi,
• celandine,
• hua poppy,
• kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe.

Pono e mālama nui ʻia me ka dandelion a me ka lāʻau lāʻau. ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia lākou e nā puaʻa, akā hoʻopōʻino i ko lākou kino. Dandelionʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma kahi o 30% o kēlā me kēia lā o ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hāʻawi ʻole i ka ʻalala ma.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka puaʻa guina i ʻai ʻia i ka papa ʻaina kanaka. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka paha ka holoholona i kahi ʻōpū huhū.

No ke aha he puaʻa?

ʻO ka haʻi ʻana o kahi puaʻa ma ka inoa ka leo e lohe ʻia mai nā Pukiki (ʻo kahi puaʻa India liʻiliʻi), kahi Dutch (ka Guinean puaʻa), ka Farani a me ka Kina.

ʻO ke kumu no ka pili me nā artiodactyl kaulana i loaʻa paha e ʻimi ʻia i loko o ka ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi kino lapalapa ʻoi loa i nā wāwae haʻahaʻa, ʻāʻī ʻīwī a me ke poʻo pili i ke kino ka like me ka puaʻa. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā leo i hana ʻia e ka rodent. I loko o ka manawa mālie, ua like lākou me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka ʻūlū, a inā he pōʻino lākou me ko lākou huakaʻi me ka ʻuʻina puaʻa. Hoʻolālā nā holoholona i nā ʻikepili: e hoʻomau mau ʻia lāua ʻelua i kekahi mea, e noho ana i loko o nā waihona liʻiliʻi

Ua kapa ʻia ka puaʻa puaʻa ma muli o kona ʻano like me kahi puaʻa

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e waiho nei ma ka papa ʻaina culinary o ka poʻe Aboriginal ma ka home o nā holoholona. ʻO ka holoholona i hoʻokupu ʻia e hoʻāla ʻia no ka luku, e like me ka puaʻa. Hōʻike a me ka ʻono e like me ka puaʻa waiū, ka mea i ʻike i ka poʻe kolone mua o Sepania, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e kāhea i nā holoholona.

I ka hale, ʻai ʻia nā rodents a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO Peruvians a me ʻEkuadorians e ʻai iā lākou i ka nui, ʻohi me nā mea ʻala a me ka paʻakai, a laila e kāwili i ka aila a i ka ulala. A, ma ke ala, kuke ʻia ke kupapaʻu i ka māhu e like like me ka puaʻa waiū liʻiliʻi.

Ua kāhea ka poʻe Spaniards i ka pīpī puaʻa guinea

Ma ke ala, pili kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻāina ʻē ʻaʻole wale me nā puaʻa, akā pū kekahi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I Kelemania, aia kekahi inoa merswin (dolphin), paha no nā leo like ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe Spaniards ua unuhi i ka inoa ʻoiai he mau hoa liʻiliʻi o India, a kāhea ka poʻe Kepani iā ​​lākou he morumotto (mai ka English "groundhog").

Pāʻa kūikawā

Mālama ka meaʻai ʻoihana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻoihana kaulana e loaʻa nā huahana e mālama i ka pono o ka holoholona, ​​e pili ana i ke kahua o kona hoʻomohala ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ka hānai i:

• kumu - i kēlā me kēia lā
• hoʻohui - hāʻawi i kekahi mau manawa o ke ola o ka rodent,
• maikaʻi - no nā ʻoliʻoli a me nā hoʻomaha.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana koke ʻia ka puaʻa Guinea i ka mea hānai hou a no kahi manawa wale lākou e koho wale ai i nā hua maʻamau mai ka ʻano palu. Pono lākou e ʻono i ka maikaʻi loa a hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka cereals mahina, nā mea kanu, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui mineral

Kahua, hua, hua, hua, a me nā hua. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā huaʻai a me nā lako hoʻohui hoʻohui, e like me ka hiki i ka ʻai o ka puaʻa guinea i ka hihi

Hōʻī ʻia nā Crispy i kuhi ʻia a me nā pāpaʻi a pau o nā cereals, nā lau sunflower a me nā lentil. Hiki ke lilo e lilo i meaʻai nui

He poloka o nā ʻōpala, nā nati a me nā mea ʻai i hoʻopili ʻia me ka meli. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻaihue a me nā lako hoʻohui me nā mea kanu

ʻO nā hana a pau e pili ana me ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea e hana mālie me ka holo ʻole. Pale kēia mau holoholona i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka wā a ke lawe a nānā ʻia nei.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama puaʻa Guinea:

• ʻai - 2-3 manawa i ka lā,
• kau i ka lepa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hānai - hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā,
• hoʻonui litter - 2 manawa i ka pule,
• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ākea nui o ka hale - hoʻokahi hoʻokahi pule,
• Hui - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 lā,
• claw trimming - 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki.

Ma hea i hea ai ka huaʻōlelo "Guinean" ma kēia inoa?

Eia hoʻi, hilahila ʻino i kekahi mea, no ka mea aia ma Guinea i Komohana Komohana, ʻaʻole ma ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i puka mai ai nā puaʻa guinea.

Aia he nui nā wehewehe no kēia ʻokoʻa.

• wahaheʻe hewa: Guiana (South America) a me Guinea (West Africa) kani like like like. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kalana ʻelua nā kolana Farani ma mua.
• nā moku i lawe i nā holoholona mai Guiana a me ʻEulopa i ukali ma loko o ʻAmelika a me Guinea
• ʻo “ʻelua” ma Lūkia a me ka "guinea" ma English ka manaʻo o ke ʻano o nā mea a pau mai nā ʻāina mamao.
• guinea - ke kālā no ke holoholona o nā holoholona haole.

ʻO ka mālama lauoho

Ke mālama nei i ka lauoho o nā puaʻa guinea, loaʻa nā mea hana kūikawā: nā pala, nā pipi, nā ʻimana. Mālama ka puaʻa Sh Shair i kā lākou lua i kā lākou iho, ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka huluhulu hulu me nā ʻili a me nā niho. Akā, makemake ka holoholona iā ia mai kēia manawa ke holoi ia me kahi lole maloʻo a kau ʻia me ka pala.

ʻO ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā puaʻa Longhair no ka hāʻule ʻole o ka lauoho i nā tangles. ʻO ka hulu hipa ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki.

ʻO nā kūpuna nā puaʻa guinea a me kā lākou hale

ʻAi like a maʻamau ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi ākea. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ka lehelehe a ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau, ma nā ʻāpana pōhaku o nā mauna a hiki i nā wahi marshy.ʻO ka hui pinepine ʻana i nā hui o ʻumi a hiki i kahi ʻumi heʻumi, ʻoka nā holoholona i ka mea nona iho a noho i ka home o nā holoholona ʻē. Hoʻohana nui lākou i nā meaʻai kanu, mea ikaika loa i ka pō a ma ke kakahiaka, a hana hou i ka makahiki a puni. ʻAno hina-hina me kahi ʻōpū māmā.

Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā mea noho maluhia e ka poʻe Inca mai kahi o ke kenekulia 13. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, i ka manawa mua i koi ʻia lākou i nā keʻena ʻepekema no nā hoʻokolohua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, nā helehelena maikaʻi a me ka launa pūlū i lanakila i ka manaʻo o connoisseurs. A i kēia manawa ʻo kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi e kūʻiʻo i ka hale i ka honua a puni.

He ʻokoʻa na ka puaʻa Guinea

I kēia lā, ua hoʻonui nā pua ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hanauna he 20 i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole, ke ʻano o ke kapa, kona lōʻihi a hiki i ka hapa ʻole a i ʻole kūpaʻa ʻole.

I ka mahele ʻokoʻa i nā hui:

• nā lauoho lōʻihi (Angora, Merino, Texel, Sheltie, Peruvian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe),
• Kahikina (christening, selfies),
• wirecoat (rex, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, abyssinian),
• ʻeleʻele (ʻili, baldwin).

Ma kahi hoʻohālikelike i ka waihoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe i kēia manawa ke hui me ka pōpōʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻano o nā kala āpau. Mai nā kala monochromatic, lawe mai nā mea hānai me nā holoholona licolor a me nā holoholona tricolor. ʻO nā holoholona lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka lauoho rosette ke nānā ʻoluʻolu loa, a he helehelena disheveled ke ʻano. , he laha ka paona mai 600 a 1500 g ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e noho mai 5 a 8 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomaka nā kūpuna o ka guinea puaʻa

ʻO nā mea kēia e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā guina puaʻa a no ke aha kā lākou e kapa ʻia nei. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi holoholona me kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi mua, pono ka inoa o ka inoa.

Hoʻopau ʻaiki

ʻAʻole pono nā lime o kahi puaʻa guinea. ʻO ka holoholona kahiko wale nō, ʻaʻole ikaika e pau ʻole i ka holoi, a laila pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki maniky. Hōʻoki ʻia ke kahu a ʻoi ke kiko o ke koena i loko.

E ʻike ai i nā moku, ʻoki ʻia nā kuku i lalo o ke kukui o ke kukui pākaukau.

Inā keʻokeʻo nā ʻōpala, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ipu koko ma luna o lākou. ʻĀnō paha nā polūʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike pehea e kaʻi ʻia ai nā moku koko i loko o lākou. Ke koi nei iā ʻoe i kahi kui, pono ka mālama pono ʻia.

Inā ʻike ke koko i ka ʻokiʻoki, ke kāwiki ʻia i ke kuʻi me kahi ʻwala pīpī i hoʻoiho ʻia i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻohemo koʻikoʻi ma ka huki ʻana i ka wāwae me kahi paila. Ma hope o kēlā, holoi kahe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a i ʻole ke komo i ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā maka a me nā pepeiao

He mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka puaʻa Guinea. Hoʻopā koke ʻia ka ʻiʻo auditory, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā he kumulima nā pepeiao a uhi ʻia paha me ka lauoho. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao i ka aila, e nalowale paha ka holoholona. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua e hoʻohālikelike ai nā pepeiao i nā pepeiao i ka mumps. Hoʻopau ka holoholona i nā pepeiao me nā wāwae a me ka pulu o kona poʻo.

Kūpaʻa ʻia ke kala o ka pepeiao i ke kala o ka holoholona ʻoi a ʻano like me ka melemele a me ka ʻele. Inā ʻokoʻa nā pepeiao o ka puaʻa, e hoʻokū ʻia nā mea ʻala o ke kala kūpono i kēlā me kēia pepeiao.

Nā Kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pepeiao:

1. 1. Hoʻopau i ka puʻu lula me ka chlorhexidine a holoi i nā pepeiao mai loko.
2. 2. Inā he mau pōkole, e hoʻolei i hoʻokahi kiʻi o ka Bion lotion i loko o kēlā me kēia pepeiao, hoʻāla me ka liʻiliʻi a holoi me kahi lei o ke kao.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ka holoholona i ka pā ʻana i ka pepeiao, ʻāniu a me nā uē, ʻo ia ka mea he otitis media a i ʻole kahi pepeiao pepeiao. I kēia hihia, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ka mea loina.

ʻAʻohe pono e nānā i nā maka o nā puaʻa guinea. Inā ola ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe mea e kū aʻe mai kona mau maka mai, ʻaʻole kahe. I ke kauwela, hoʻohuli ʻia nā puaʻa i nā cages e hōʻeha i nā hakahaka me nā pā metala. Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona ʻeha i ke Kauka.

Ka hānai ʻana i ka wahine hāpai

Hāʻawi ʻia ka wahine hāpai ʻia me ka maluhia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā ia e pale i kahi hemahema.

I ka wā hāpai, hāʻawi ʻia ka wahine i ka momona me ka momona a me ka protein.Mai ka hapalua o ka hapai, ka ʻai ʻana o ka guinea puaʻa i ka ʻai ʻelua i ka mea e like me ka mea maʻamau. Hānai ʻia nā wahine i 3-4 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, pono e hāʻawi i nā hua kanu i ulu a iʻa mau palaoa. Hoʻohana nui wai wai wai a me ka hoʻōho rosehip. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka waiū.

Pono kahi wahine hāpai i ka manawa a ke ʻona ʻawaʻawa e inu ai.

Hawaikū

ʻO nā hebedoma hope o ka hāpai a me nā lā mua o ka lactation i nā wahine hiki ke loaʻa i ka toxicosis. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka holoholona i ka make.

• nele i ka momona,
• huakai,
• huehoe iwi,
• ʻōpū palupalu
• nā lauoho lolele.

• wela wela
• wai ʻole
• ka hōʻino maikaʻi ʻole a ʻole hoʻi e hōʻino,
• manaʻo kaumaha
• hapai helu.

ʻAʻole paʻa ke ʻano o ka maʻi Toxicosis. No laila, pono e pili pono i ka pale ʻana - e hāʻawi i nā nū i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻike mau i ka wai a me ka meaʻai.

Ka mālama keiki a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻAʻole mau lōʻihi ka hānau keiki. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs i nā minuke 3-4. Wehe ʻūheʻe makuahine a me ka plasenta. I ka litter 1-5 cubs hānau. Kaumaha kēlā me kēlā me kēia 50-100 g. Hānau ʻia nā keruba me nā niho manu a me nā maka hū. Loaʻa ma hope o 20-30 mau minuke hiki iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi.

ʻO ka malama mua ka makuahine e hānai ana i ka waiū pēpē, ua hānai ka wahine lactating me ka waiū i kāmū ʻia, hoʻohemo ʻia i ka wai. ʻIke iā 3-5 g i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻomaka mai 4 lā, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻōpio, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waiū, e ʻai i kahi kī maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cubs i nā ʻokoʻa i ka wā e huli ai lākou i hoʻokahi mahina.

Hoʻokomo

No nā puaʻa guinea, mea nui nā kiki kūpono. E ulu ana ko lākou mau niho i ka wikiwiki o 1.5 mm i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka pani kūpono ʻole o ka ʻūhaka o luna a me lalo hoʻi i kapa ʻia he maloclusion. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole nā ​​niho o nā niho, lilo lōʻihi a hōʻeha paha i nā pāpālina.

No laila hiki ke hoʻopili ka mau niho, ʻo ka ʻai o ka puaʻa guinea e pono ke kūleʻa o ka 80% kaʻai a me ka mauʻu, a ʻo ka ʻai kai 20% wale nō.

• aia kahi kū ākea a me ke kūlana ma waena o ka incisors,
• nā niho hope ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna ua paʻa pono me nā niho kūpono ma lalo.
• ʻo nā mea weliweli o luna e hele i ka mm mm ma lalo.

Nā hōʻailona o ke kolohe

• Hōʻī ʻia nā molars
• incisors on hoʻokahi ʻākoʻa pale kekahi,
• nā kūpeʻe luna a me lalo.

Inā ʻaʻole paʻa pono nā niho, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke kika. I kēlā mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka rodentologist e hoʻoponopono i nā incisors a me nā molars i ka lōʻihi e makemake ai.

1 - ka ʻuū pololei, 2, 3, 4 - ka ʻuā kuhihewa

ʻO nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā puaʻa guinea e like me nā holoholona nui

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā puaʻa guinea he liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa, hele mai kekahi o ke kanaka me ke ʻano ikaika. Hoʻopilikia ka huhū o nā holoholona ma muli o nā kūpono kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻohenehene ʻia o ka holoholona. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka weliweli, ʻo ka puaʻa guinea i waho a me ka helehelena e huli nei i kahi mea hana hoʻomake kino.

ʻAʻole aneane ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka puaʻa Guinea. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ma mua o 90% o nā poʻe e maʻi nei i ka maʻi like me ka ʻīlio a me ka lauoho cat ʻaʻole pane mai i ka hele ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea.

ʻAʻohe pono e hele me ka puaʻa. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapanui o ko lākou ola i loko o nā pū me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu aku i ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hele a puni ka lumi a e hali ia ma kou mau lima a paʻa i kou wāwae.

He pua nani a mālama maʻalahi hoʻi ʻo Guinea puaʻa. I ke aloha a me ka mālama, ola ia 5-15 mau makahiki. ʻOiai aia ka pōʻino o ke kino e kali nei i kāu holoholona maikaʻi i ke ala o ke ola.

ʻO ka maikaʻi loa no ka puaʻa guinea:
1. Overheating - make ka holoholona i kekahi mau minuke. ʻAʻohe hihia e kau i kou hoaaloha i ka lā maka, a nui i loko o ka hale kai, ke aniani kīʻaha a me kahi hale hoʻopaʻa.
2. Kālā a kuhi. Hiki mai nā puaʻa Guinea i nā ʻāina mahana, no laila pono lākou i kahi wela wela.
3. Ka meaʻai mai kā mākou papaʻaina.
4. kamaʻilio me nā holoholona maʻi, ʻoi aku me nā puaʻa guinea makua.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hui i ka holoholona. Hiki i kahi puaʻa hou ke ola olakino, akā i loko o kahi manawa o kekahi maʻi. No laila, pono e nānā ʻia: ua ola ka ʻōpekema "a ʻo ka" kahiko "a me ka" hou "no ka liʻiliʻi he 23 mau lā (ʻo ia ka wā incubation o ke ahulau - kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi loa).
5. Kūpono me ka hau. Hoʻokumu ia i ka pua ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea.

No ka mālama i ka puaʻa guinea e pono me ka ʻaʻī i lalo:
1. Hale: kahi hale no nā rodents a i ʻole nā ​​manu ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana. Hiki pū ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hāpona me ka ʻole o ka uhi. Inā he huʻakai kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka aquarium me kahi kaʻi lua-ʻelua.
2. He kīʻaha inu. Hoʻololi ʻia kahi mea inu kūikawā ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Heʻano maʻalahi loa ia. Hoʻopili i nā paia o ka pahu aku i ka paʻa.
3. Scoop, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i ka palaka no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Nā manaʻo kikowaena - ʻawaʻawa: tyrsa, or hay, or catitter. Pono nui nā Thyrs, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka pauka ke komo i loko o ka ihu a i ʻole ke pani i ke ala. Hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Tirsu a me nāʻuʻu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 1-2 (ʻo ka ʻōlelo ke ʻano o ka honi: inā ka honi, ʻōmole lākou i hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ka litter cat ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻoki ʻia. Loaʻa kona pono ponoʻi (He mea pono e loli iki me ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine i ka wā e pau ai ke kolo ʻana o nā granula, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o 3-5 lā), a me ka aneʻi piha ʻana o ka ʻala. E hoʻāʻo i nā koho pellet ʻokoʻa a koho i nā mea kūpono loa. ʻAʻohe mea ʻemahe 3-4 lā.

He aha e kūpono e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o guinea:
1. Ka neʻe. No laila, inā liʻiliʻi kona hale, pono e ʻae ʻia ka holoholona e hele ma ka pā o ka hale paʻa o ka hale a i ʻole i ka pā. Ua leʻaleʻa ka hele ʻana o ka māka puaʻa Guinea no ka ʻohana āpau no ka mea ʻoi loa nā nani o kēia mau holoholona.
2. kamaʻilio. He poʻe "kolohe" kēia a me nā holoholona aloha aloha. Inā ʻo ka puaʻa guinea wale ʻoe, kaumaha ʻo ia. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ia, e koho iā ia i nā manawa he i ka lā. Mai ia kamaʻilio e loaʻa nō ʻoe ka leʻaleʻa a me ke kūpono.
3. Mālamalama. ʻO ka hale o ka puaʻa, inā paha kahi liʻiliʻi, pono e hoʻokomo i kahi wahi mālamalama, i ʻole ke ulu ʻana ka rickets.

ʻAi ʻai a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea:
Pono nāʻai liʻiliʻi o Guinea. Pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo he mau holoholona kēia mau holoholona. He aha e hānai ai:
1. Kāhala, mauʻu, mauʻu. Aʻo 50% o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kauwela ua maloʻo ka mauʻu hou. Mai hāʻawi i nā mea kanu e hoʻoheheʻe ai (a ʻo nā mea halamu). I ka hoʻoilo, he mauʻu lau a mauʻu paha. Hiki iā lākou ke mākaukau i ke kauwela a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Hoʻohana maikaʻi a punahele maikaʻi - dandelion mauʻu.
2. Grainia. ʻO kēia kahi o 30% o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai no ka puaʻa guinea. He kūpono no nā kīʻaha lima lima a i ʻole nā ​​ʻabi manuahi.
3. Nā meaʻai momona. I ke 20% o ka meaʻai. He maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā kukama (ʻaʻole wale ma ka kakahiaka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke make ʻia e ka puaʻa guinea e nā kemika), kāloti, a me nā apu. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaloʻo iki i ka lau kō.
4. Ma ka liʻiliʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻaihue.
E inu me ka wai iʻa (hoʻololi ia i kēlā me kēia lā). He mea kūpono loa e hoʻohui i kekahi mau minuke o ka wai lemon i ka wai (ma muli o ka nui o ka mea inu inu). Pono ka hoʻohui i nā piglets liʻiliʻi e hoʻohui i ka calcium gluconate i ka wai, ʻoiai no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka 1/2 papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o kahi mea inu o 50-70 ml, hoʻomoʻi iā ia a ninini i loko o ka wai. Kōkua ka wai lemona e hoʻopau koke.

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea: kekahi mea ʻai mai kā mākou papaʻaina: ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka paʻakai, ka ʻala ʻia, ka paʻani. ʻO ka ʻala me ka hau. Nāʻaina hou. ʻO Buryachok. ʻO ka mea kanu. ʻEluʻi. Nā beri Nā ʻili.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi puaʻa guinea:
1. Ka makemake ʻono.
2. ʻAʻole haʻi "kamaʻilio ka puaʻa."
3. Hoʻopiʻi i ka holoholona.
4. Kahe wai ʻana a i ʻole ka pipi.
5. Lethargy, makemake e peʻe ma ke kihi o ka hale.
6. Hoʻopiliʻia kaʻili.
7. Kipi o ka maka (conjunctivitis).
8. Ua “lawe ʻia nā wāwae”.

Hiki i ka puaʻa guinea maikaʻi ke pohō inā hāʻule nā ​​litter i loko o ka spout. ʻIke ʻoe ʻaʻole e puka mai ka pēpē, e hoʻāʻo e kāpī i ka ihu me ka paʻakai, kahe ʻana o ka Saline, a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E ʻoluʻolu: inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma ka puaʻa guinea, e hoʻokaʻa koke aku i kāu holoholona. He mea paʻakikī ke mālama i kahi holoholona maʻi maʻi. E maʻalahi ka pale iā ia mai ka pilikia.

Hana pinepine pinepine nā mea nona nā guinea i ke kala ʻana i ka haʻalele, ka ʻauʻau ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ka pono maoli. ka hana lima o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike pono iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā maʻi like ʻole. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kāu puaʻa ma kahi hope loa wale nō, i kēia manawa ke ʻano wale nō o ka hemo ʻana i ka huluhulu. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hana ʻauʻau, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kīʻaha e piha me ka wai o ka lumi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 cm mai lalo. No ka ʻauʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke shampoo pēpē wale nō i kahi pilikia o ka pilikia. E hoʻāʻo e holoi wale i nā ʻāpana i loko o ke kino o ka guinea, e pale i ka wai e hele ana ma ke poʻo o ka holoholona Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, e kāʻei i ka puaʻa i kahi kāwele terry a holoi pono. Inā emi ka mahana o ka lumi o ka lumi ma mua o 19 ° C, pono ia e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lauoho o ka rodent me kahi mea hoʻonui, no ka mālama pono ʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona. E hoʻomaopopo, ma hope koke o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka naʻau o ka guinea puaʻa i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻu nui hoʻi, me ka hopena he pono e mālama pono a mālama hoʻi.
ʻO nā lipi loa a kahi puaʻa lōʻihi loa i pale ʻole i kāna neʻe, no laila, pono ia e ʻokiʻoki iā lākou me nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​mea puʻupuʻu kūikawā, ʻoiai ke nānā pono ʻana i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ʻole e hoʻopōʻino i ka holoholona. ʻAʻohe hihia e ʻokiʻoki i nā kīpoki pōkole loa, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke pā i ka pili o ke nerve a me nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻoulu ai i ke ʻeha a hōʻeha loa i ka rodent, a hiki pū nō hoʻi i ka mea i hele mai. ʻoi aku ka palekana. I ka awelika, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hapa o nā puaʻa guinea e hana ʻia ma kahi o 1-2 mau makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona no ka liʻiliʻi o ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻokō i kēia kaʻina hana.

Hana ka Shorthair a me nā puaʻa rosette i kā lākou iho ponoʻī ma kā lākou iho.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻōpū a me nā niho, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāua a hoʻohui pū i ko lākou huluhulu hulu. Akā, ʻo ka holoholona, ​​ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hōʻino ʻia mai ka manawa i kā mākou wā me ka lika a holoi i ka lole maloʻo.

Pono pono ka brū pinepine ʻana me ka puaʻa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pono kēia no ia e hāʻule i loko o nā tangles, akā no ka huki ʻana no ka ʻili. Inā hulu ka huluhulu i kekahi wahi i loko o kahi ʻala, a laila e ʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻia me nā ʻoki. Hoʻohālikelike i ka huluhulu e hoʻohana i nā combs a me nā pala. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka puaʻa Angora ma mua o ke kauwela. No nā kuʻina lōʻihi o nā lauoho i lilo i mau makuahine, ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia e pōkole i ka lauoho i loko o ka puna o nā ʻāpana i mea e loaʻa ai i nā pēpē e loaʻa ai ka waiū.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hua Angora, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka puaʻa Peruvian, no ka hulu o kona huluhulu, a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Kahu ʻia kēlā holoholona me kēia (me kahi ipo palupalu) ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma - a ʻoi loa ʻo ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i ʻekolu manawa i ka hebedoma. ʻO ka hoʻohui me kahi palaheo e hāʻawi i ka lauoho i kahi pale silky, akā e hui pū me ka meaʻai kūpono. Inā hānai ʻoe i ka puaʻa kūpono ʻole, e noho palupalu kona kapa, ʻaʻohe mea āu e mālama ai. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi loa i ka huluhulu inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i nā hua sunflower a me ka flaxseed, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kekahi mau mea o loko o kēia mau hua. (Akā, pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā huaʻa a lākou, a ʻo ka nui o kā lākou hapa nui i ka hānai e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka holoholona.
ʻO ka mālama i nā puaʻa Guinea lōʻihi lōʻihi.Pono nā hulu puaʻa lōʻihi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonui i kāu puaʻa guina i kēia kaʻina hana mai ka wā ʻōpio. Lawe i ka holoholona i kou pākaukau, e kau ana i kahi kāwele ma luna. Hāʻawi i ka lauoho me ka pale lōʻihi-niho. Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi iki ka lauoho o nā holoholona me ka wai mai kahi pahu i hoʻolilo - ʻo ka lūlū e hoʻopili a huki nā lauoho. Hoʻohui i ka huluhulu me kahi anuʻala e pehu. Hoʻopili a ʻili a hui pū i nā wahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka kua o ke kino, me nā ʻoki a holoi ʻole paha me kahi shampoo kūikawā no nā pōpoki e pale aku i nā ʻōpū o ka lauoho (loaʻa i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hale kūʻai holoholona). A laila e hoʻopau i ka maloʻo.
ʻO ka lawa ʻole o kaʻaiʻai kūpono hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka niho niho. I nā puaʻa guinea, e like me ka mau rodents a pau, ulu nā niho mua (incisors) i ka ulu mau, ʻoiai inā lākou e hoʻohana ikaika iā lākou. Aia kekahi pōʻino e pili ana i kēia, no ka mea, he lōʻihi nā niho e paʻakikī ai i ka ʻai ʻana, a hiki i kā lākou huina koi ke hōʻili i ka alelo a i ʻole ʻopo hoʻi. I ka hopena, pau ka holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana, a koi ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka mea mālama manu. Hoʻopili i nā meaʻai paʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi puaʻa i ka puaʻa i nā ʻano (palekana no ia) nā mea.
Ma ka mālamaʻana i ko ʻoukou mau niho, he mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i kahi puaʻa guinea e mālama ana i kona mau claws ma kahi kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole lākou ulu lōʻihi, no ka mea e pale iki i ka neʻe o ka holoholona. I ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea, ʻaʻole holoi nā claws e lākou iho iā lākou iho, no laila pono ke kuleana ka mea nona e kōkua iā lākou i kēia. Akā, e hana pono kēia me ka nānā wale nō a pono loa. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe i kekahi kanaka e mālama pono i nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea hana kūpono ʻoi loa he mau ʻoki koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​nippers ʻoki no ke oki ʻana i nā claws.

ʻO nā kīwī lōʻihi lōʻihi i hōʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki kūikawā a me nā kuku paha, ke makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ke ola ola. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi hapa o ka lōʻihi o nā incisors me kahi faile, a ʻoki ʻia nā niho lōʻihi loa i nā ʻoki koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana i kēia ʻano hana ma mua, e hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi kanaka ʻike.

E nānā pono i nā kīʻaha koko, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoki pōkole loa, no ka mea, ʻo ka nuna a me nā kīʻaha koko ke hele mai ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao o nā moku. I kahi kūlana e hōʻino ʻia ai ke ola ola, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i ke kahe me ka mea hoʻopukapuka constricting (no ka laʻana, he kiko o ka lapis), a laila mālama pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kelepona ma ka nui e hiki ai i ka wā e pale ai i ka hopena o ka hopena.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hana kuku ma nā rodents i ka makahiki he 1 o ka makahiki, a laila ʻo 1-2 mau manawa o ka makahiki. Ke kūlohelohe nei lākou, hū maoli lākou i ke one a me nā pōhaku, a nui ka home ma ka ulu me ka nui o ka puaʻa a me ka ʻeha.

Pono e ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka pihi claw .. I mea e pale ai i nā claws mai ka crumbling, hoʻohana i nā tweezers kūikawā (loaʻa ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona)

Pono e ʻokiʻoki pono nā laka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana ma ke kukui "ma ka mālamalama", i ʻole ai e hana hewa a ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻomaopopo i ka wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka claw he maʻalahi i nā holoholona me kahi kala māmā. Ke nānā nei i kahi hakilā i ka mālamalama, ʻike ʻoe i nā kahe koko translucent, ʻae wale nō ka ʻoki poepoe i loko o ka wahi i ʻike ʻia. No kēia, pono ke ʻoki a me nā nīpī kūikawā no ke hōʻoki ʻana i nā claws. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka puaʻa, akā paʻa - e hoʻokū ʻia ia i ka wāwae o kou mau manamana lima. A eia hou: e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomau i ka pale neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao. Ke ʻoki ʻoki loa, hiki iā ia ke kipi.

Inā heʻeleʻele nā ​​claws, e hoʻoholo ana i ka wahi o nā kīʻaha koko he paʻakikī loa. Ma kēia hihia, pono ke hoʻokō ʻia o kēia kaʻina hana: mālama kekahi i kahi puaʻa guina a hoʻohanohano i nā ʻōpū mai lalo mai me kahi kīnā, e ʻokiʻoki kekahi.
Pono pono e nānā pono ʻia nā ʻuna. Inā pono, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā pepeiao mai ka lepo a me ka lepo me ka pale lima pepa. Ma lalo o nā ʻano e pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili kapa. Hiki i nā pepeiao pepeiao e hoʻoiho i nā mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole e loaʻa i ka mite pepeiao: ka mea maʻamau, e hāhai ka holoholona i kona poʻo i ka pepeiao i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēlā mau ʻōuli, pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke i kāu veterinarian.
ʻO nā puka liʻiliʻi, nā pala i nā kihi o nā maka i lawe maikaʻi ʻia me kahi ʻōlima palupalu palupalu palupalu. ʻO ka lacrimation e kuhihewa ʻole ʻia e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hōʻeha. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kāu holoholona koa no ke kōkua.

ʻO kahi pā holoholona kūpono no kekahi, ʻoi aku ka hemahema, ʻo ka mea nona ka puaʻa guinea. Ua hōʻoia ka psychologists he keiki, mālama no kahi holoholona, ​​hoʻomohala i ka pololei a mālama pono. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi holoholona aloha e pono ai i nā mākeke kūikawā, e lawe i kahi puʻupuʻu. I kiʻi ʻole e pupule inā aia ka ʻohana i ka fluffy, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea ma mua o ke kūʻai.

Nīnau a me nā ʻano maʻamau

ʻO ke kino o kēia holoholona he ʻano cylindrical. Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - 22 cm. Hiki i ka puaʻa guinea ka nui e ulu a hiki i 28 cm. I ke kaupaona ʻia, ʻikea nā kāne a me nā kāne i nā hopena like ʻole. I ka awelika, ʻo ka paona o nā wahine he 1200 g, aʻo nā kāne aia ma kahi o 1800 g ka nui, ke poʻo o ka holoholona, ​​nui nā niho o ka guinea no ka enamel ma kahi aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kapa e pili ana i ka hua o ka holoholona.

ʻAʻohe mea pili i kēia mau mea hao me nā puaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hamama wai. No ke aha lākou i loaʻa ai kahi inoa? Aia, ua lilo lākou i mau kala no nā leo a lākou i hana ai. Akā, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "moana" ka mea i hele mai i waho mai. Hoʻopili hou ʻia ka huaʻōlelo.

A hoihoi nui ke ola o nā puaʻa no ka mea nānā. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā ʻohana. Hiki iā lākou ke noho a ʻelua ma nā ʻuʻuku a me ke alo o ka honua a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku. ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka makana he kāne. No ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau koʻokoʻo i ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe, ua paʻakikī loa ke kau a ma ke ʻano o ka "sentinel" kiaʻi. I ka hihia o ka pōʻino, hana nā kahu kiai i nā leo kūikawā e hōʻike aku ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He maʻemaʻe loa nā holoholona: e like me nā pōpoki, holoi lākou i kā lākou hulu.

ʻO ka mahana maʻamau no lākou he 20 mau kekelē i ka ao a me 8 ma ka pō. Eia naʻe, ʻae lākou i nāʻokoʻa nui loa.

Nā Manuia

No ka mea, ʻo nā puaʻa puaʻa kekahi o nā holoholona maʻalahi loa e mālama, he ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi i ke kūlohelohe, no laila ua lilo lākou i mea kaulana loa ..

Wahi a ka lōʻihi o ke kapa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka puaʻa guinea i ka lauoho lōʻihi, pōkole ka lōʻihi a me ka liʻiliʻi.

He nani loa nā holoholona Longhair. ʻOkoʻa ka huluhulu ʻana o ko lākou hulu a ʻaʻole wale i ka lōʻihi a me ke kala, akā hoʻi i ke ala o ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia hulu hipa. Ma waena o nā pāpū lōʻihi, ʻo Sheltie, coronet, nā puaʻa Peruvian, Texel, Merino, Alpaca a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe he mea maʻamau.

Hiki i ke Shorthair ke loaʻa i kahi kapa o nā ʻano ʻāpana a me keʻano. Nā puaa pili i kēia ʻano: selfie, Dalmatian, satin, agutin, Baptist Baptist a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Vare - he mau holoholona kēia, hui ʻole e ka ʻano o ka huluhulu, akā, ma o nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka puaʻa guinea ka nui loa: ʻo ka paona o kahi holoholona makua hiki ke 3 kg. ʻO nā mea ʻili a me ka baldwin, nā holoholona me nā kino kūpono (ʻoi aku ka lauoho palā ma ka ʻili).

Paul gilts

No ka hapanui o nā mea ʻona hou e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka puaʻa guinea. Eia naʻe, ke loaʻa ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia - ke ʻano like ka ʻano o nā wahine a me nā kāne.Eia naʻe, inā pono e kūʻai i nā holoholona ʻelua, pono nō e hoʻoholo ka hihia o ka kāne. ʻO nā moʻoʻelemakule mauʻu nā hana maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, no laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī. I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e makaʻala.

• ʻO ke kumu mua o ka ʻōpū. E hana i kēia, huli i ka holoholona ma ka pala o kou lima a hoʻopaʻa i lalo o ka ʻōpū. I ka manawa like, hiki keʻike i kahi vein keʻokeʻo i ke kāne - ʻo ia ka penis. E hōʻike aku ka wahine i kahi pāloko i ka ʻili e hana ai i ka beech Y.
• ʻO ka lua ʻo ia kāwona anal. I ka wahine, ʻike ʻole ʻia, aʻo nā kāne kāne ke kūʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ke kolu o ke ala he feces. Malia paha he ala maʻalahi. Pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono pehea ka defecate holoholona. Ke waiho nei ka puaʻa kāne ma hope o kahi pōkā, kūlou a puni nā kihi, me kahi ʻano like ʻole. Ma kahi i nā wahine wahine, he hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano hoʻohālike.

Inā ʻaʻohe makemake e komo i ka hana hou ʻana, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e haʻalele wale i ka holoholona i kahi wale nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ʻelua (a i ʻole) nā mea hoʻokahi o ka wahine like ʻole. He makemake ia - ka wahine, no ka mea e mau mau nā kāne.

Kamaʻilio ʻana

ʻOiai ke hiki ʻole i nā holoholona ke ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo, e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo. ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea, e like me nā holoholona he nui, he mea maʻalahi ia e aʻo e hoʻomaopopo. A ʻike koke lākou iā lākou iho e wehewehe i ka "breadwinner" e pili ana i kā lākou pono.

ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka wheezing puaʻa ka mea e hopohopo a kali paha. Inā hoʻopili ʻia kēia kani me kahi pīpī, ʻoi loa, noi ʻo ka holoholona e ʻai.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea i hoʻohuli ai ke ʻano he nui, no kona wehewehe pono ʻana ka mea pono e noʻonoʻo i ka pono. ʻAno ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaha loa i ka hauʻoli. Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kani, a he ʻīwili nā neʻe a haʻalulu paha ka holoholona, ​​ʻike kēia i ka huhū. Hana ʻia ʻo Jerky e nā holoholona i makaʻu ʻia. Hōʻā nā holoholona ʻeha i ko lākou mau niho, a hāmama ka waha e like me ka liona i ka wā o kahi ulu.

Me ka hoʻopili nui ʻana, kani ka leo o ka puaʻa guinea, i ʻike ʻia ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka mea nona ka ʻona, no laila e mihi i ka manawa i hala me ka holoholona.

Pūnaewele

Maʻalahi loa ke koʻikoʻi o ka rodent e mālama, ʻo ke keiki pū kekahi e mālama ai, no ka mea, ʻo ka manawa pinepine ʻo ia no nā keiki e loaʻa nā holoholona.

ʻO ka mea nui loa ke kūʻai ʻana i "nā hale". ʻO nā mea kaulana loa he mau pākuʻu a me nā ʻāpana me kahi pā hohonu. ʻO ke koi nui no ka hoʻopuni ʻana no nā rodents ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka ninini ʻana i ka litter. ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea, ʻo ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī i ka home, he mau holoholona maʻemaʻe. No laila, pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka litter (preferly sawdust) i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ka holoholona. Me kekahi mau mea hoʻoikaika, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia rodent e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pono ma kahi wahi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia e mālama pono.

ʻO nā kānāwai kūpono eʻai ai

ʻO kahi puaʻa Guinea he mea hana lima, no laila e koho pono ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana. I ka wā eʻai ai i ka home, e ku pono o ka hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi.

Pono e ninini mau ʻia ka wai wai i loko o ka mea inu me ka huaʻala C i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ia mea.

Mai poina e kanu mau i ka mauʻu hou. Pono ia a hiki i ka wā hoʻolauleʻa, ʻoiai aia ka nui o ka greenfinch.

Pono e hānai ʻia nā pōpoki. Inā nui ka nui o nā spimens, a laila ʻoki ʻia ka ʻai e ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā.

Koi ka pākeke i 1-2 tbsp. la l ʻala. E like me ka mālama ʻana, e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau cereal kūikawā me ka meli ʻelua i hoʻokahi pule.

Nā waiū i ʻae ʻia i ka puaʻa.

• Melissa,
• Linden,
• plantain,
• anise,
• kalena,
• chamomile,
• maloʻo (akar, lau)
• mint
• ʻokiʻoki
• lingonberry
• ua kuʻe ʻo ko ka ʻili
• hūkule
• neiana,
• hua ʻōpala
• mauʻu palaoa
• yarrow
• lawe i n?
• poni.

Kāpē ʻia nā mea laia mai ka gilts:

• chestnut,
• kalaka,
• bay
• parsnip,
• lilac,
• hoopaa
• haehae,
• iris
• hawthorn,
• uwe
• kaumaha
• Lily ʻO ke awāwa,
• Nā lau Bay,
• ʻoi (dandelion)
• nā lapalapa.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena o ka huahe rodent

Hoʻomaka nā ʻelele o nā ʻohana ʻAmelika Hūlū e hoʻohālikelike i ka puaʻa puaʻa hihiu. ʻAʻole like kēlā me kēia poʻe me ke kanaka o nā lā hou me ka huluhulu fluffy. Mahope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻAmelika e Columbus, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā luna o kēia mau rodents e hoʻokomo ʻia iā ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka mea i hele nui ʻia o nā holoholona lawaiʻa ʻo Peru. I ka wā kahiko, ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma aneane o kēlā me kēia hale, akā ua ʻai ʻia, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā ʻelele ʻano o ka ʻano.

Holo lākou i nā pa i loko o ke kula, e peʻe ana i ka hanana pōpilikia i nā lāʻau loloa. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia Rodent no ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana.

Ua kāhea ʻia nā koina liʻiliʻi i ka lawena kai ma muli o ko lākou aloha nui i nā leʻaleʻa kai a me nā kaʻina wai, akā no ka mea ua lawe ʻia mai nā huakaʻi moana. Lawe ʻia mai nā holoholona aloha maikaʻi a ʻilihune mai ʻAmelika a no ka mea e hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka squeak, e like me ka ʻūhā, a kapa ʻia i ka puaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa inā weliweli lākou.

Pūnaewele ʻo Guinea ʻAmelika

He like a like nā wahine a me nā kāne like a like me nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila ke kūʻai ʻana, he mea nui e ʻike i ka wahine a ka holoholona a me pehea e hoʻoholo ai. Loaʻa i nā puaʻa pēpē i nā hiʻohiʻona male, a he nui maoli nā mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale.

Ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻōpū o lalo, e loaʻa i ke kāne ka nānā aku i ke ʻano moe kino i ke ʻano o kahi vein manamana. He pāʻai wahine ka wahine ma ke ʻano o Y. Males he ʻōpala anal paha, ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā wahine.

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka moena huki. Ke waiho nei nā ʻōpala i nā kīʻaha i ka lau ʻāpana, a ʻo nā wahine wahine i hala me ka pulu waiu. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu, e hoʻohālikelike i nā holoholona i maʻa ʻole lākou, e koho i nā kāne like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine, ʻoiai ʻo ke kāne pinepine ka hakakā ma ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kekahi puaʻa guinea?

Uaʻike maoli ʻia he aha ke ola maʻamau o ka hope o nā guina puaʻa. I ka awelika, noho lākou i 8-9 mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi mau rodents, me ka mālama kūpono a me ka hānai, e ola a hiki i 15 makahiki.

I ke kūlohelohe, make wikiwiki paha ka poʻe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona nui. Loaʻa ke ola o kahi holoholona i ka mālama pono ʻia, nā maʻi hoʻoilina, nā mea kanu a me ke ʻano ola.

ʻike ākea

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka nīnau no ke kumu e kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa guan ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole a i ʻole, e ʻike no hea lākou e hele mai ai kēia mau holoholona a no ke aha lā lākou i hanaʻi ai. Ua hana ʻo ʻAmelika ma ʻAmelika Hema, a ua hoʻi hou nō i ka makahiki 7 o BC. e. ʻO ka ʻāina i kahi rodents, a laila kapa ʻia ʻo gui, a i ʻole aporea. ʻO kā lākou hānai ma ke ʻano he mea a pau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka hānau ʻana ma mua o 2 mau mahina, a he mau hola wale nō ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua mākaukau ka holoholona ua hānai hou! ʻO ia ke kumu i lawelawe ai i nā koina e ka poʻe ʻAmelika, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou e like me ka puaʻa ʻekele e lilo iā lākou i kumu nui o ka ʻiʻo, a ua ʻawi ʻia lākou a hoʻohana ʻia no nā hoʻomana like ʻole. Ma ke ala, aia nō kekahi mau ʻāina i ʻai ʻia nā mea ʻai nui, a ua ʻike ʻia nā Peruvians no kēia hana i kahi puaʻa puaʻa nui nui, ua kāpaʻa ʻia he 2,5 kg. Ua lawe mua ʻia lākou i ʻEulopa i ka 16 kenekulia, he koʻokoʻo wale nō nā mea rodents, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke pāʻani i ke holoholona hihiu.

No ke aha he keiki puaʻa puaʻa. Hōʻike mua

ʻAe, aia nō kekahi mau mana e pili ana i kēia pilikia. ʻŌlelo kekahi o lākou, i ka manawa i pae mua ai ka poʻe Spani ma ʻAmelika Hema a ʻike i kēia mau mea hao, like like me lākou, no laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai iā lākou me ke kali ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā e nānā pololei ʻoe i ka puaʻa guinea, ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau mea like me nā holoholona hoʻouluulu. ʻO kahi laʻana, e like me nā wāwae pōkole, kahi ʻāʻī pōkole a me kahi kino plump.

ʻO ka mea e hānai i nā ʻōpū moana

Hiki pinepine i nā rodents ʻona ke maʻi i ka maʻi a make hoʻi ma muli o ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā huahana hou iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻai i ka mauʻu.ʻO ke koena, ʻo ka palaoa kāʻai ʻia, i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.

ʻO nā lau a me nā lau ʻai i kūpono. Pono e loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe i nā pūnaewele nui. Pono nā kiki a me nā palaoa hānai i nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā.

Mai ka lau kūpono:

• hūkule
• hamaunui,
• ʻeke ʻeke kahu hipa
• yarrow
• lau ʻāpana dandelion
• plantain,
• mallow,
• mauʻu palaoa
• ʻiliʻili.

Hāʻawi ke ʻano o nā hua umauma i nā holoholona, ​​nā ʻamala, nā ʻamala, ka mauʻu, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka kāpeti, ka lūlū lau, bran waiwai i ka wai, dandelions, turnips, broccoli, pāhala, kalai, hua, a me nā mea he nui.

Mai hānai i kāu holoholona me ka meaʻai pau a maʻihale, ka ʻole a me nā kīwī a ʻole nā ​​huaʻai, nāʻu a pau ʻole kaʻai.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Rodents i ka pōloli, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā lākou i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, a waiho i kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi no ka lā. Hānau ʻia nā mea hāpai i 4 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻohuiʻia he mauʻu, hāmiu a me nā legumes i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pā me ka puaʻa. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a me nā hua lāʻau, paila o ka birch, oak, nā lau maple.

I loko o nā ʻāpana nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau o nā holoholona, ​​i ʻaki ai ka mōʻī i kona mau niho. ʻAʻole e hāʻawi pinepine i nā hua momona - nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā maiʻa, nā melona, ​​wai wai. Ua kūpono nā hua kanu melemele, bale a me ka palaoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Chalk i loko o ka hale i mea e pono ai ke kāhuna ʻahuʻula e pono ai.

Hōʻike lua

Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ke kumuhana hou e pili ana i ke kumu he puaʻa puaʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā he hopohopo rodent, makemake e ʻai, ʻoluʻolu loa i kahi mea, a, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma muli o ke ʻano maikaʻi, ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana i kāna mea nona, hana ʻo ia i mau kani kūlike e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ʻaleʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo kekahi o kēia mau mana inoa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike maopopo. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo hoʻokahi wale nō mea - ʻaina ka puaʻa guinea i kona inoa i ka poʻe Spaniards. No ke aha ke inoa o ka holoholona, ​​ua ʻike mākou, ʻaʻole i pau. Ke waiho mau nei ia no ke kumu pololei o ka puaʻa guinea.

ʻO nā holoholona Overseas

I kēia manawa manawa, aia kekahi manaʻo i ʻEulopa e hoʻolaha aku nei kēia mau mea mai ke komohana a i ka hikina, a ʻo ka inoa e noho nei me kēia lā e hōʻike ana e lawe ʻia mai nā holoholona ma luna o nā moku mai kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka moana, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai kinohi mai. ʻO kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi, he mea leʻaleʻa no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia, nā hoa punahele o nā lawaiʻa. Akā ʻo ka mea maoli, hoʻowahāwahā ka puaʻa guinea i ka wai, no laila mai hoʻāʻo e aʻo i kāu holoholona e pili ana i kaʻauʻau, ka make wale nō ia.

Loaʻa nā ʻĀpana Kūʻai Nui

Wahi a nā mea loea, nui nā puaʻa guinea e nele i ka vitamin C, no laila hoʻohui ʻia i ka mea inu. I 1 lita o ka wai, e hānai iā 1 mg o ka waikawa ascorbic. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ua wikiwiki koke ka huaʻai i kāna waiwai.

Pono nā Rodents i kā lākou ʻōpala e loaʻa i nā huaora gr. I ka maʻamau a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū microflora.

ʻO kekahi wahi hoʻoheheʻe hou

Kūleʻa Guinea - ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he guinea o ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. A e pili ana i ka unuhi ʻana, ʻelua mau pālua. Wahi a kekahi kuhi, ua kapa ʻia ka holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ka unuhi ʻana he "Guinean" no ka mea ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. Guinea - Guinea. Kēia paha ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kiʻi ma muli o ka pololei hewa ʻo ka ʻĀpana Kūleʻa kahi i hānau ai nā puaʻa guinea. Wahi a ka hopena hope loa, i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai nā holoholona ma ʻEulopa, ua kūʻai nui loa ʻia, kēlā, kēia inoa (inoa) hele mai ka inoa guinea pig - "pig for guinea". Kahi ke kumukūʻai i kiʻekiʻe no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. He mea paʻakikī ke hāʻawi aku i kahi makemake i kekahi o kēia mau mana. Eia naʻe, i kekahi hihia, e uku ana nā holoholona no nā kuhi o nā paeʻāina.

Nā holoholona aloha

Ua hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻike i ke kumu o ka puaʻa puaʻa, a no hea kēia inoa. Hoʻokahi mea hoʻokahi no ka maopopo - inā loaʻa ʻoe i kēlā pēpē, a laila e hōʻoia ʻia ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.ʻO ka noho ʻana ma nā puaʻa guinea i ka home ka makemake ʻia i loko o ka hale paʻakai kiʻekiʻe me ka paepae hohonu, a ʻo ka manu mākaʻi, he mauʻu a he nui paha paha mea i kūʻai ʻia, e kūʻai ʻia ana i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka moe. ʻAi nā Rodents i nā cereals me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ko lākou ola maʻamau ka lawa o ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka inu, maikaʻi loa me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka vitamina C. Akā ma ka laulā, ulu nā holoholona, ​​ʻimi, naʻauao. I loko o kekahi mau lā, e pane lākou i ka inoa helina a na lākou ke hiamoe mālie i ka hiamoe i loko o kou mau lima. E lilo lākou i lālā maoli a piha i kāu ʻohana.

Pehea e hānai pono ai i ka puaʻa guinea

Mālama mau ka Rodents i ka nui, no laila he mea nui e hoʻoholo inā pono ia e lawe i nā holoholona heterosexual. Hāpai ʻia nā ʻōpū ʻōpiopio a hiki i ka wā e hānau ai. Ua ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea hānai aku a me ka mauʻu hou.

Hāʻawi ʻia no nā holoholona hānai ʻana i nā mahina he 8 mau mahina. Ua ʻae ʻia ka wahine ʻo 1-5 i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānau ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi hola, a laila e pono ke kōkua o ke kanaka maʻi.

Ka leo kūmole o nā leo

Me ke kōkua o kekahi mau leo ​​kani, hōʻike nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ko lākou ʻuhane a me ke ʻano.

1. kū ka squeak kūleʻa i ka pōloli nui.
2. ʻO nā kāne a Roar i mua o kēlā me kēia i kekahi e hōʻike i ko lākou pono. He hōʻailona kēia he huhū nui a huhū paha ke kāne kāne. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa a kīleʻa i ko lākou mau niho.
3. ʻO ke kāʻei lōʻihi a me ke kuhi ʻana - ʻo ia ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi ʻoluʻolu lohi o ka holoholona.
4. I nā ʻaina puaʻa pinepine ke huhū. ʻO ia kēia mau mea aloha i kēlā me kēia a me ke aʻo ʻana.
5. ʻO Males coo i mua o nā wahine i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e paʻa.
6. ʻO ke poʻo kūlohelohe a ikaika paha e hōʻailona nei i kahi leʻaleʻa.

Hiki i nā puaʻa Guinea ke kūmū a nui leo paha. Ua hōʻike kēia ma ka ʻeha ka holoholona. Inā maʻi ka maʻi holoholona, ​​e lohi a hiamoe hoʻi ia. Hoʻopau ka makemake makemake. Hiki i kona mau maka ke huli i ka wai a me ka wai. I kēia mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele me ka rodent i ka haukapila vet no ka mālama ʻana.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i kahi puaʻa guina maikaʻi

ʻO nā mea kūʻai manuahi e kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hale holoholona holoholona ai ʻole i nā mākeke "manu". Aia kekahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻōhua, ʻoniʻoni. Wahi a ka hua, e ʻokoʻa ʻē i kēlā me kēia holoholona.

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi ulana pōkole o 200 mau rubles. I kekahi mau pūʻulu, hāʻawi nā puaʻa i nā cubs no ka manuahi. Aʻo nā poli holoʻokoʻa piha o nā leʻaleʻa kūʻai ka uku mai ka 1000-2000 rubles. I kekahi hihia, nā holoholona ʻaneʻane a hoihoi hoʻi e lilo i lālā piha a me ka ʻohana aloha aloha.

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