Palekana ʻia e ka mokuʻāina Lūkini a kau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Book o ka ʻāina, ke ʻano ʻōiwi keokeo ka ʻelele kūlike o ka honua manu. Ua hana kupaianaha mai ʻo ia no kahi luku piha.

Ke ulu nui nei kona helu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Tatarstan. ʻO kēia manu lele o ka mea i hala me ka plumage keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo, ua noʻonoʻo lōʻihi ʻo ia he meaʻino a pili hoʻi i ka luku.

I nā wā Soviet, ʻaʻole i ʻuʻumi ʻia ka ʻili a keokeo ʻo ʻEleʻele. No kāna kamana lawe hoʻopuka i kahi makana nui. Ua ʻike ʻia ma hope ua hewa kēia hoʻoholo e alualu i kēia manu. ʻAʻole i pana hou ʻia ka ʻaeto keʻokeʻo keokeo, akā, ulu hou kekahi poino.

Ma Tatarstan, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻoihana ikaika a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ke kaiāulu ʻana mai kēlā me kēia makahiki.

O nā pesticides, ʻaʻole hoʻomāoʻi ʻole i ka wai a me ka lepo o Tatarstan, i hōʻeha nui i ka honua holoholona. ʻO nā manu o Tatarstan, me nā ʻaeto keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo, ua nui i loko o ka ecology weheʻino. ʻO kēia manu nani a maikaʻi i mālama ʻia i ka repubalika.

ʻUstkoʻo

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia ka manu lele lele e lele nui ana. ʻO Bustard ka nui o ke kino kino ma waena o nā manu like ʻole. Noho i nā puka kuʻi i loko o ke kūkulu hema o Tatarstan. E akahele loa a hilahila hoʻi. I ka manawa e pili ai, neʻe kokoke aku nā puhipaha i ka ululāʻau, aia kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu ulu.

Makemake nui lākou e hana i nā nests i ka lūlū a i ʻole nā ​​lau palaoa. ʻOkoʻa ʻē kā lākou mau meaʻai, ma muli o kahi noho. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā rana a me nā kīlaha inā aia ka wai ma kahi kokoke, a i nā mea kanu, nā hua, ʻai ka hua i loko o ka pāʻai a me nā mea kanu. Holo nui nā Bustards, akā makemake e holo.

E like me ka ʻaeto keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o ke aupuni a me ka repubalika o Tatarstan. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna helu i ka hopu manu ʻole, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻūhā wāwae a me ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā manu mai ko lākou wahi maʻamau.

Ma Tatarstan, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā pulu. Mālama i nā ʻāina a lākou e noho ai. ʻOhiʻohi lākou i nā hua hua mai ka nest o nā mākua i make a wehe i nā nati i loko o nā mea kanu, a laila e hoʻokuʻu i nā manu i ulu i ka ulu.

Kāleʻa hina

ʻO kekahi luna ʻeha hōʻeha o kahi ʻohana manu, he mālamalama kaulana ʻo ke ao manu o Tatarstan. Ia wā ke kahele ʻia ka kaila hina i loko o ka repubalika kokoke i ke kūkulu ʻākau. Akā ka paleʻino ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe o nā palapu i hoʻopilikia maoli i kāna mau helu.

ʻAʻole loiloi ka papa hina hina ma ka Red Red Book, akā kokoke nō i kēia. He manu ʻomaʻomaʻo kēia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i ka iʻa a me nā amphibians. Akā me ka leʻaleʻa like ua ʻai ʻo ia i nā hua, nā mea kanu, a me nā hua.

E hana ana nā poli hina i kahi nū ma ka ʻāina, ʻelua mau hua manu i waiho ʻia, he mea nui hoʻi ia e hōʻoki ana i ka helu o nā manu. Kāhea ʻia nā ʻulana me nā wili o nā kaʻa, i hehi ʻia e ka holoholona.

Kahiki lāʻau ʻekolu

Ma ka taiga ma ka ʻākau o Tatarstan, ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano lālani wale nō ma waena o nā poʻe loihoku ʻaʻole ʻehā ʻehā, akā ʻekolu mau manamana lima ma kā lākou wāwae - he pēpē laikini ʻekolu.

ʻAʻole nui loa, nunui ka hapa nui ma mua o ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka loea manu ʻekolu e pono ai no ke ʻano o ke kahe. Ua luku ia i nā pōpō ma lalo o ka kumulāʻau, kahi hiki ʻole aʻe i nā manu ʻē aʻe. Me ka makaʻala a kūpono ʻole, noho kēia lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau i nā wahi mamao loa o ke taiga o Tatarstan. He paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana.

Perconine Falcon

Noi hoʻi i ka inoa inoa ʻo "ka hapa nui" ma waena o nā manu ma nā ʻano o ka holo lele. ʻIke liʻiliʻi, me kahi kino paʻa a maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka puʻu ākea me nā keelele nui, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, nā ʻūkoki ikaika ʻO ka Peregrine Falcon i ka manawa lawehala e hana i kahi wikiwiki e like me ka wikiwiki o kahi mokulele mokulele.

Ma waena o nā falopaka, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻike maoli ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka lāʻau nui, akā ʻo ka wāwae i nā pā kokahi. Me lākou, e like me kahi pūʻina o nā pahi, ʻo ka mea i hoʻopā koke i ka lele a make.

ʻO kahi mea hakakā nui i nā mea ola a pau, kahi puertenea ma ke ʻano o ke ola kahi mea moe ʻūlū. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pāʻālua o nā lehelehe peregrine i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā nests. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e noho paʻa lākou i ka manawa. Māhele lākou i ka ʻāina i waena o lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke kipaku aku i nā hoahānau a me nā manu ʻē aʻe i pio mai ko lākou ʻāina.

Marsh lawaiʻa

Hoʻohui like i kahi mamao mai i nā hee, akā liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka nani. Noho ka swamp moon ma Tatarstan i nā kahe ʻolima ma nā kihi o nā ʻanuʻu, kokoke i nā kahawai. Mai ka wā paʻa i ke ʻano o nā uka i uka o Tatarstan i kahi lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua weliweli kekahi manu no ka make.

ʻO kahi mahele nui o nā manu, he launa ʻo ia ka manu ma mua o nā meaʻai. Holoi ia i ka hares a me nā kiʻī, ke hoʻouka i ka wai wai, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā iʻa. ʻO ka beak kāna mea kaua koʻikoʻi a weliweli i ka hoʻouka ʻana. Hoʻololi koke ʻia ke kino o kekahi holoholona pōʻino, a wikiwiki ka mahina i nā mea āpau me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi trace.

Luliuli cuckoo

Noho ma ke kuaʻe kihi koina wahi o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ka cuckoo kuli no ka ʻike ʻole o ka lohe ʻana. He like loa kāna leo me ka leo o nā cuckoo maʻamau, akā ua hui ʻia ʻo ia a ʻaʻole like ia me "cuckoo", akā, "do-doo", ʻoi aku, i kahi moena haʻahaʻa loa.

Ua waiho pū ʻia nā hua manu no nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā he mea kupaianaha nō ia e hoʻolei iā lākou i hoʻokahi ʻano manu wale nō - nā ʻoki manu.

Palapala: Kaʻāina (lat. Passeriformes)

White Blue Tit, a i ʻole nā ​​aliʻi (g, k) Wāwī keokeo (g, p) White-browed (p, gp) White-winged Lark (gp) White-winged crossbill (s) White-capped Bunting (g, p) Shore swallow, or beach beach (g, p) Nui ka tit, a i ʻole (g, o) Nui ka mea i uha (p) Chatter (g, p) Burogovyina gaitovka, a me ka puffer (g, k) Bluethroat (g, p) Raven (g, gp) Reel, a i ʻole yurok (p) Jackdaw (g, k) Redstart (c, n) Redstart (c) ptn. Red hāwau (g, n) City swallows, or funnel (g, n) Rook (g, n, zm) Barn kai ʻōlio, aiʻole ʻūlele. kohila pepehi manu (g, n) Deryaba (p) House sparrow (g, o, k) Blackbird warbler (g, n) Dubonos (g, n) Dubrovnik (g, n) Wakai kaila kai (g, n) Kaʻō ʻulaʻula kūlou (g, n) Kinglet wanaʻula ʻula (k) Zaryanka (g, n) Green wand (g, n) ) Greenfinch (n) Finch (g, n) Oriole (g, n) Indian warbler (g, n) Kamenka-pleshanka (h) Warbled oatmeal (g, n) Warbler-badger (g, n) Cedar (h) Klest -loovik (zm, k) Klest-pine-tree (h) Linnet (g, n) Red-throated skate (n) Kuksha (s) Lapland plantain (zm) Hōʻeke manuahi (h) Hōʻowāʻau kai (g, n) Meadow horse (n) Meadow mint (g, n) Kaʻikepili liʻiliʻi (h) Muscovite, aiʻole ʻele ʻele (g, k) Flies pestle (g, p) Kīa Kamenka (g, p) Oatmeal maʻamau (g, p) Kika pika maʻamau (zm, k) Kika lentil (g, p) Kāia nuthatch (g, k) Kele maʻamau (g, p) Kaʻoheʻeila maʻamau (g, p) Oatmeal-crumb (p) Oatmeal-remez (p) Olyapka (h) Mothball (g, k) Waiʻolaha mele (p, gp) Chikika mele (p, Chum-weed (g, p) Chum - zarnichka (p) Chiffonchlove (g, p) Chiffon rattle (h) Mockingbird (g, p) Kaʻai ʻano pākēleka (p) Kūkaʻi lāʻau (g, o, k) Kaha hakanu (g, p) Hoʻōiho pua (g. , p) Husk (c) Bunochka (zm) Cricket cricket (p) Kaʻau kahakaha (g , p) Horned lark (p) Pink starling (h) Ke kīwā (g, p) Kihipala māla (g, p) Garden oatmeal (g, p). Kaʻena kūlia (g, n) Waxwing (g) Crow (g, g) Grey flycatcher (g, g) Kaheʻe kolu (g, g) Kaheʻe kolu (h) Siberian lentil (g) Siberian thrush (g) Siberian julane (g) h) Sinehvostka (p) Starling (g, n) Cowl (g, n) Bullfinch (gp) Jay (s) Nightingale (g, n) Nightingale red-necked (g, n) Magpie (g, o) Shrike Julan ( g, p) Tīpika hīkoi (p) Tundra ka hula hulahula (gp) Uragus (gp) Mustachioed tit (g, k) Kaʻulu ʻalopaka (g, g) Kaʻena ʻeleʻele i ulaula (g, g) Gihi ʻihi ka poʻo (g, g) Gitoi ʻula ʻeleʻele. ) Ke kūlohelohe ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (p) Keʻe ʻelehe ʻeleʻele (g, p) Blackbird (h) ʻĀliu ʻeleʻele. Onokov (gp) Chechetko (gp) Ciz (r, n) Goldfinch (r, n) Schoor (gp) Hawk warbler (r, n)

Ke kime nei

He manu hānai wai, a lele i Tatarstan i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka mua o Mei.E makemake kēia manu e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mahana, a huakaʻi lōʻihi mai ʻApelika, nā ʻōpala o Asia, Iapana, Southern a West Europe a hiki i Tatarstan e kūkulu i kahi kō a hoʻōla i nā hua hou. ʻO nā nuku ʻulaʻulaʻula kokoke i nā kino wai, ʻo ia ka mea no ka poʻe ʻimi a me ka poʻe makemake i ka mahiʻai haʻuki.

Nā hua manu Buzzard

Hoʻohālike like nā manu, akā nui ka variegated a me nā hulu ʻulaʻula lōʻihi i ko lākou wāwae, no laila i kapa ai kona inoa. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kumulāʻau o kahi wāwae. He hopu ia i nā kahe, nā gophers a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻouka i nā manu liʻiliʻi. Akā i kahi hoʻoilo hau hoʻoilo nui ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka papa.

I nā ʻōlelo o nā wahi e noho makaʻāina ʻole ai. Noho ʻo ia ma ke kūleʻa o ka nahele. Makemake ʻo ia i ke kīleʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ulu lāʻau. He huluhulu bantam ʻO Buzzard. Inā uhi ka hau ma Tatarstan i ka hoʻoilo, a laila lele ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu i Turkmenistan. Inā he liʻiliʻi hau, a me ka paʻakikī ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻimi hihiu, noho lākou i ka hoʻoilo.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka palewing - kahi manu o Tatarstan.

Kāleka

He ʻelemakule maʻamau ka nui o ke kino o 58 mau kenimita. Ma ke paona, hiki ke piʻi mai ka 0.7 a 1.1 kilograms. He kulu pōkole maikaʻi kona, a ʻo kahi hiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hope o ke kua ke kua a ʻo ka pū ʻana. Kūpiki ka ʻāʻī o ke kuʻekuʻe, pohakū ke kino. Loaa ka wāwae o ka manu ma hope o hope, no laila ke kū ana, e holo ikaika i mua.

ʻO ka beku o kēia puʻewa he kūlike ia ma ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo; ua pānaʻu ʻia i ke kumu. ʻO ke kala o nā ʻēheu a me ke kino ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ke kumu hina hina.

He mea maʻalahi loa ka wahine ʻokoʻa ma kahi kāne. He ʻokoʻa lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me nā kala. I ke kāne, ʻokoʻa ʻia ia i kahi kala-ʻulaʻulaʻula, a i ka wahine i loko o ka melemele-brown

Hoʻaiho

Koho i kēia mau manu manuahi o Tatarstan i nā wahi momona loa o nā loko, nā hale kanu kumu. ʻO nā wahi i makemake ʻia no lākou he mau loko hohonu me nā mea kanu nui. ʻO nā pā o nā kahe kiʻekiʻe he wahi punahele punahele. ʻAʻole e noho ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i kahi wahi ʻole i ka nui o ka meaʻai, kahi hohonu ka wai.

ʻO nā loko ʻoniʻoni i pale ʻia i ka make. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā pahū, nā ʻāpana o nā kahawai me kahi papa mālie, nā mea ʻenehana i hoʻokumu ʻia.

Nāʻano hana

Noho kēia mau manu o Tatarstan i nā kula, hiki ke hoʻoholo pū me nā hui ʻelima o ka ʻohana duck. Nui loa lākou me ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina, no laila ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa i ka wai. Mālama maikaʻi ke holo ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole lākou i like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e lawe i ka mea, akā ke kaʻauʻau ʻana ma lalo o ka wai, a kahi lākou e kali ai i ka manawa hiki ʻole.

I ka wā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele nā ​​ʻāpana ulaula, no laila ke makemake lākou e hoʻolimalima i kēia manawa me nā hoahānau i kahi mamao ma kahi o nā wahi e hiki ai ke lilo i mea pio no nā poʻe huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka.

He leo nui loa ka leo o nā manu, like me kahi ʻaʻā. Kūpono koke ka dive, ma ke ala pololei.

ʻO kahi palcon Peregrine

Nā Palapala - maʻamau nā manu o ka mea noho a Tatarstan. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Peregrine Falcon kekahi o nā ʻano falcon e ʻike nui ʻia. Aia ka nui o nā pā wahine ʻōpio mai 1 a 1.5 kg. Kūpono ʻia ʻo Wingspan ma ka 1.2 m. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana, ma ke kaupaona a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū ma nā wahine.

ʻO ka hulu manu ka manu i ka uliuli, aneane ʻeleʻele luna, dorsal mahele o ke kino a he hina hina me ka ripple haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ua kūpono nā papa hoʻohālikelike i ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi mea hina hulu manu. Hiki i nā aerodynamics kūpono ke hoʻouka i nā mea hōʻeha ma ka wikiwiki o 320 km / h.

I ka pūnāwai, i ʻApelila, i loko o kahi pūnana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka wahine a līlī a pākuʻi i 3 mau hua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻike ʻia nā moa hulu manu ʻole. Ma kahi mahina ma ke ʻano e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele, i ke waena o ke kauwela ua pau lākou i ka mālama me kā lākou mālama makua.

Ua hoʻokō maikaʻi loa ka Peregrine Falcons i ke pio ʻana. Ma muli o kēia mau mea lele lele a lele ʻole i nā hiʻona lele, ʻo nā pihi peregrine ka mea maʻamau i ka falconry. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā palahala Peregrine: 15-17 mau makahiki.

Kobchik

ʻO ka mea hoʻoili liʻiliʻi o nā pore genus. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka laulā. Kona paonaa mai 130 a 200 g.Hōʻalo ʻia ka uila ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 75-78 cm. He poʻokela ʻole a nāwaliwali nā pale. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kala a me nā wahine. Kāne kāne me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele luna, ʻili ʻōpiopio ʻulaʻula. He hina ka wahine me nā ʻōpala transvers ma ke kua, ʻulaʻula a luna ke poʻo.

Kāʻe ʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau ala a loaʻa iā ia ma nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale kahi i loaʻa ai ka meaʻai nui - nā pepeke. Hoʻokū nā manu ʻai liʻiliʻi iā lākou me kona mau wāwae ma luna o ka lele a ʻiliʻili ana iā lākou mai ka lepo. Hoʻopili i nā manu, nā pupu, nā ʻūhā, kaʻi ʻana i nā hua manu me nā pigeons.

Maʻaneʻi e hana ʻino nā kahu liʻiliʻi i kā lākou ʻuʻuku; noho lākou i nā hale o nā corvids: rooks, ravens. E like me ko lākou noho ʻana i nā kolepa liʻiliʻi. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka malama o ka hatching, ua hānau ʻia nā hua, maʻa maʻamau ʻo 2-4 mau pipi. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i nā pēpē i ka manawa e hui pū me ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā pepeke. ʻO nā kāne, e like me nā falcons a pau, ola e ola ma mua o 17 mau makahiki.

ʻAno hānau

Hōʻalo nā paila o nā makana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. E hoʻomaka ana ka moena pua mai ka lā ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. Aia ke kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena, akā ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka mālama a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o nā hua hānau.

ʻAʻole maoli ke ʻano o ka manu o nā pālolo i hōʻike ʻia, he puʻu popopo maʻamau i ka lepo, i uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu. Hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke waiho i ʻelima a me ʻumikūmālua hua. Hāpai i kahi dive i kāna hua i ka lā 26 mau lā. Aia nā pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana no ʻelua mau malama ma ka mālamaʻana i ka makuahine, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā pua nā manu nani loa o Tatarstan. Kupanaha loa lākou e nānā i ka wā e hānai ai. Puhi ka ʻōpio ma lalo o ka wai, a hiki no i laila no ka 16 mau kekona a he popo ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana loa lākou i ka wai pāpaku, kahi a lākou e makemake ai e pāleʻe a hoʻopunipuni a puni.

Nā kelepona ʻeleʻele

ʻO waho, he ʻāʻī ākea loa, ka laulā o ke poʻo o ka loon. He manuapoʻo ka manu, a koi a me ka silhouette līlū. Kele nui ʻia mai ka nui o kahi kuokē, i ka lōʻihi hiki i 73 centimeter. Ke kaupaona nei kekahi mau kāne 3.4 kilamu.

Loaʻa i kahi wanana no Nizhnekamsk reservoir. E like me nā kīlona āpau, “hoʻopaʻa ʻia” ka manu i ka wai; wae ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina no ka hoʻokomo wale ʻana o ka masonry. Ua neʻe ka wāwae i ka huelo e pale ai i ka hele ʻana ma ka ʻāina. Me kēia mau wale nō i kahi p penguin.

Ua koho nā mea hao ma nā loko wai nui

ʻ Brlelo Brant: wehewehe

He mea maʻamau ʻole ia ma Tatarstan, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia manu nani. ʻO ia ʻo ia i nā ʻikekela, ʻano like me ke kuʻe. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻōiwi āpau. ʻO ke paona awelika he ʻelua kilokilo, hiki ke lōʻihi ke kino i kanaono kenimita. Aia nā manu ma ka lime o ka pau ʻana, i kau ʻia ma ka Red Red Book a mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai iā lākou. ʻO ke kumu o ka nalowale he mau loko ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO kēia mau manu i Tatarstan he migratory, no ka hale maʻamau lākou i koho ai i nā tundra, ke kai loko.

He mea hoihoi loa ka kala o ke kuʻuna. ʻO ka hapanui o kona kino ua uhi ʻia me ka hulu o ka hina, ka ʻulaʻula. Ua mama na ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao, a heʻeleʻele ke kua. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili a me ka huluhulu ma luna o nā ʻēheu, ʻāʻī, ʻāʻī, ke poʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele. Ma ka ʻāʻī, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e like me ka kola.

E makemake ʻo Black Goose i ka hoʻoilo ma Asia Hema, ma ke Komohana-Komohana o ʻEulopa a me nā kahakai o ka loko o ka Atlantika a me ka Pākīpika. Hiki i kēia mau manu i nā wahi hoʻoilo i nā kahakai wale nō.

Maikaʻi Grebe

ʻO ka inoa lua o ka manu he chomga. ʻO ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka hapalua mika. ʻO nā hana toadstools e liʻiliʻi. He manu lōʻihi a lahilahi ka manu, kahi piko a pololei hoʻi, he poʻo elongated. ʻO ka mea hope i loko o kahiʻaʻahu mare i hoʻonaninani ʻia me nā ʻoki kālā ʻokiʻoki a i kahi crest ma ka lei. Hāʻawi lākou i ke poʻo ʻikepili nui o ka toadstool iʻoi aku ka nui.

Ma ka repubalika, he liʻiliʻi ka helu, akā ʻokoʻa ka poʻe i ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻāina. ʻO nā hōʻuluʻulu nui e ʻike ʻia ma nā uku o nā hale noho o Nizhnekamsk a me Kuibyshev.

Ma ka waho o ka chomga, noho ʻo Tatarstan e ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka grebes liʻiliʻi.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Chomga i kahi grebe no ka mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻiʻo

Cormor

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu e loaʻa i nā 95 kenimika. Aneane ke kaupaona iā 3 kilona.ʻO waho, ke hiʻohiʻona o ka cormorant e ka plumage ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi pale ʻalani e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi.

A hiki i ka kenekulia 19, he mea maʻamau no Tatarstan, pūnana ma ka Volga a me Kama. Eia nō naʻe, i ka kenekulia 21, ʻike ʻole kahi ʻano nui loa, i kākau ʻia i ka Red Book of the Republic a me Russia. Loaʻa nā poʻe kū hoʻokahi ma ka muliwai Ushnya a ma i ke Kama lalo.

Pelika Pink

He ʻelima kēia o ka ʻohana Pelican, i ʻike ʻia ma ka repubalika ma kahi pā me ka ʻihi lohi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Pink no ka mea o ke kala o nā hulu. He leo mālie lākou. Ua like ka manu me he moʻokeʻo lā.

ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa maikaʻi wale nō ka beak me kahi ʻeke ʻili ma lalo. I ka hope, ʻo ka iʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka beak e loaʻa iā 47 kenimika. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano pīpī no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.

Ma Tatarstan, hoʻokahi kāula pelika wale nō i nānā. ʻAe ʻia ka manu ma ka muliwai ʻo Belaya, kokoke i ka waha.

Pahu kaona

Nā ʻohana i ka ʻohana heron. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ka hoʻohālikelike hui ʻana ma nā ʻēheu o ka lehu a me ka ʻeleʻele, nā pihi ʻeleʻele e pono i ke poʻo. ʻUlaʻula ʻa ka beak a me nā wāwae o ka manu.

Loaʻa ka pona hina hina i Tatarstan me nā pualiona keʻokeʻo nui, a me nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā bitterns. No nā makahiki he 2 mau, ua like nā ʻano a me ka maʻamau no ka repubalika.

Loaf

I waena o nā ciconiiformes, nā ʻohana ibis. I loko, nā hulu āpau a pā i nā hulu, nā ankela. ʻO ka waʻu nō hoʻi ia. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo luna o ka manu ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻula. Eia hou, he brown ka plumage. Ma nā lehe e kāʻei ia i ke kukui a me ke keleawe. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻike metallic.

Nā manu o Tatarstan i ke kiʻi “maʻamau” aiʻi mai nā kiʻi kiʻi mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻelua mau pahu hele i ka repubalika iā ʻelua wale nō. ʻO ka hihia hope loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1981. ʻO ka lua o nā ibis ʻano i Tatarstan ma, a i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka makahiki 1989. E pili ana i ka hoʻokahe.

ʻO Karavayka ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻano akua.

ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo

Nā manu lele o Tatarstan ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana Stork i ka hapa nui. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā manu ma mua o kahi mika. ʻO nā ʻēheu o kahi pohō ma mua o 2 mika. Kaupaona ʻia nā paona 4 kilona. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū i mānoanoa ʻia me ka ibis a i ka heron. ʻO ka beʻī pololei a lōʻihi ka manu, e like me kona mau wāwae, ʻulaʻula ʻia. Ke keʻokeʻo wale ke kino o kahi ʻōpala wale nō no ka hulu.

I Tatarstan, ua hui ʻia nā ʻatikala ma Buinsky a me Chistopolsky. Eia nō kekahi nalo ma ka palena me ka repubalika, ma ka haole, ma nā wahi Ulyanovsk a me Nizhny Novgorod. Aia kekahi ʻano hana o Tatarstan - ʻeleʻele.

Nā manu Flamingo o Tatarstan

Ma ka repubalika, hōʻike ke detachment e kekahi ʻanoʻano hoʻokahi - flamingo maʻamau. No nā ʻohana kahalaha. ʻIke ʻia e nā mea a pau o ka manu. Ma ka repubalika, spamingos he kiko. ʻIke ʻia nā manu a kū hoʻokahi i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Ma Tatarstan, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano ma ka Red Book.

Kahu maʻamau

ʻO ka mea nui loa o nā pōpoki, ʻo ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 58 kenimika. ʻO ka paona o ka manu ua like ia me 1,5 kilograms. Uleʻele i nā ʻōpū o nā ʻano ʻolima, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​kāne me nā hulu ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo a hoʻomākeʻe ʻia i lalo o nā maka. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Turpan e kahi ʻoka me kahi hump.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Turpan e nā hiapo ma ka ihu

Hoʻopili i nā turpan duck nā manu o ka repubalika o Tatarstan ua hōʻike ʻia lākou e ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, hina a ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, goosebird, pisculka, whooper and blute swans, carapace, grebe and mallard.

Kōleo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka papa inoa kekahi o ka ual o keal a me ka gaiter, duck hina, wolf, pintail, pālahalaha ākea, moana, ʻeleʻele, ʻōloʻomaʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo.

Duck pintail

Noho mau ʻia ka pelekane, nā gogol maʻamau, keokeo, ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻūhā uliuli, ka pepeiao o ka pepeiao, loot, long-nosed a me nā merganser nui.

Merganser

Osprey

He ʻulaʻula kona kua a me kona ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ke koena o ka plumage he keʻokeʻo a koe wale nō nā poli ʻulaʻula e hoʻonui ʻia mai nā maka a i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī. Kau ka manu e pili ana i 2 kilograms, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 60 sentimita.

Ma Tatarstan a me ka honua i ka laulā, he ʻokoʻa loa ʻosprey. Kuhi ʻia ka manu ma ka International Red Book. Ma kahi o 10 o nā paila o ka manuahi i helu ʻia ma Tatarstan.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

Nā ipo i ka ʻohana hawk. ʻEleʻele ka manu.Hiki i ka plumage i nā wāwae haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou i lōʻihi. He liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi ke kino hulu. ʻO ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu e kūʻē i kona wahi ke kūpaʻa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka paena ʻeleʻele he maʻamau no Tatarstan a pālahalaha loa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu ma nā awāwa wai, no ka laʻana ʻo Zakamsky.

ʻO ka ʻalani hawkish o Falconiformes ma Tatarstan e komo pū ana i nā kahe mau, ka ʻapu, ke kākahi, ka ʻāina a me nā mahina ma ke kula, ka ʻua a me ka goshawk, ka ʻulāʻau hoʻoilo, Buzzard a me ka holopa pake, ka pōleʻele. Noho mau i ka hoʻohui i ka nāhelehele o ka aahi, ka ʻōpū maʻamau, ka ʻaeto dwarf, ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a me ke ala, ka nui a me ka nui o nā aeto, ke kanu ʻana, ka ʻaila gula.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo

Hoʻolaha manuahi ʻo Griffon

Hōʻike i ka ʻohana ʻekolu o ka detasment - falcon. Kūpono ke ʻano o ka lei ʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka kala māmā, kahi i pili ai i ke kino ʻōuli a me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka slimmer hulu a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona keʻokeʻo eʻoi aku ma kahi o 115 kenimika. ʻO ka paona o ka manu i kēia hihia ke hōʻea i nā paona 12.

Kakau Uila nā manu o ka mea noho a Tatarstanloaʻa ma ka lele ma ka ʻāina hema o nā ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻalo ka manu i ka repubalika he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. He manu hoʻohiwahiwa nā lele a lele i nā makahiki o nā pipi a me nā maʻi maʻi.

Kālaiʻihi

Kahuʻi ʻia ka manu o ka ʻohana grouse, pōkole a pōkole a pōkole. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka beak. Hulu manu momona, hoʻopakele mai ka hau. Noho ʻo Ptarmigan ma nā wahi paʻakikī. Kōkua ka kala polou i ka camouflage e kū i ke kua o ka hoʻoilo.

Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi mai ke kūkulu ʻākau, e hele ana ʻo Partridge i Tatarstan ma ka lele ʻana, he mea maʻamau i ka repubalika. E hui me nā manu i loaʻa i nā wahi ʻo Pre-Volga a me Pre-Kama. ʻOi aku ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻaina, ka capercaillie a me ke kīleʻe pōpilikia ma Tatarstan.

ʻO nā pale wāwae Partridge i uhi ʻia me nā hulu, e kōkua ana i nā manu e ola i ka hau

Quail

Me ka ʻiliahi hina, hōʻike ia nā ʻohana ʻohana pheasant i ka repubalika. ʻO ka pīpī ma waena o ka moa ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 130 kalā, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka 20 sentimika ka lōʻihi.

Quail - he manu maʻamau ma nā mahina a me nā wahi lau o ka repubalika. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ma ka hikina hikina o ka ʻāina.

Nā kahu liʻiliʻi

I waena o nā kalai, nona ka ʻohana kahuhipa. ʻAe manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO 20 lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Akā, hoʻohui i ke kala i nā wāwae lōʻihi me nā manamana wāwae wāwae. Ua kuhikuhi ka mea hulu i ka ʻēheu a me ka huelo. Ua wili a beak o kekahi dodger liʻiliʻi.

ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā puʻupuʻu ʻē. ʻO ka ʻohana kekahi pū kekahi kahu hipa, coronella, moorhen, coot a me nā pēpē pēpē.

Krechetka

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui i kahi pale, akā he crest, a me ke poʻo o ka miniatur hulu hulu. I loko o ka ratchet, nui ia a ʻaʻohe crest. I ka paʻu polū o ka manu i loaʻa kahi ʻeleʻele.

Noho ʻo Krechetka i loko o nā anuʻu o ke kūkulu hema o Tatarstan. Lele nā ​​manu ma laila. ʻAʻole kahi repo i kahi wahi paʻa no ka ratchet.

No ka charecriiformes o Krechetka. ʻO ka ʻohana ma Tatarstan, eia nō hoʻi: mau ʻōpio, nā zuyek liʻiliʻi, nā mea paʻa, nā ʻōpuna, nā palaka, ka peleka gula a me ka ʻūhā.

Avocet

Ma ke kauoha a Charadriiformes i hui ʻia i ka ʻohana o nā lole lole. ʻAʻohe nā māka hou o ka repubalika. ʻO nā inoa o nā manu o Tatarstan ma muli o ke ʻano o ka beak. Ma kahi o 7 mau kenimita lōʻihi, lahilahi a kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao i kahuli ʻia.

ʻO ka meli, e like me ka piko o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke wahi ma lalo o nā ʻēheu o kahi manu, ʻeleʻele ia. ʻO nā hulu i uluhiluhiluhiluhilo ʻia i loko o ke kaila, lōʻihi, e like me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka liki a Shiloklyuv

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o Shiloklyuv he 45 kenimika. ʻO ka paona kino o ka manu he 450 mauʻu.

Magpie

ʻO nā ʻano wale nō o ka ʻohana o nā mea ʻalima-kanahā i loko o ka repubalika. He manu me ka ʻīlio, e kau ana i ka beak lōʻihi. He pololei, ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka mea lapaluna. ʻO nā wāwae kuʻekuʻe nui, akā pōkole.

I waena o nā ʻāina ʻo Tatarstan, ua koho ʻo kulik-magpie i ka ʻāina ʻo Kama. I nā makahiki kenekulia 20, ʻo ka manu ka mea maʻamau o ka repubalika, lawe ʻia. I kēia manawa ke emi nei ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano, i loaʻa iā i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka sandpiper i ka Red Book o ka ʻāina.

Kai-ʻoki

Ma waena o Charadriiformes, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he lālā o ka ʻohana Snipe. ʻO Woodcock nui, ākea ākea, he kakala kūpono, lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka kala ʻana o ka manu he mau ʻenekena i nā kala kala-ʻulaʻula. I kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona i hoʻokahi hulu hulu. Hoʻohālikelike nā peʻe i kēlā mau laina maikaʻi loa. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā ʻona, nā hihia kalai, nā pahu.

ʻO ka hulu manu kahi pāpale maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i kahi o 2 mau kenimita. He kihi ka pahu. Ia lākou no ka huki ʻana.

ʻO Woodcock kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā honu o Tatarstan

A i ʻole ma ka maʻamau maʻamau a pālahalaha hoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Tatarstan ma nā wahi i kahi e ae ʻē aʻe. Aia ma waena o lākou he 27 mau hiʻohiʻona: nā akua nui a me nā kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi, nā nui a me nā pihi, nā poʻi, nā ʻōpala, nā Islandic a me nā ʻāpana moana, dunlin. Aia ka hapanui o lākou i ka rep pū span.

Steppe Tirushka

ʻO kahi wale nō o ka ʻohana Tirkushev i ka hale aupuni. Ua like kēia manu me kahi meʻo tirushka, akā ma kahi o chestnut i uhi ʻia he mau ʻeleʻele a ʻoi aku ka nui. Loaʻa ka nui o nā kāne i ka 105 gram. ʻAʻohe kaʻaina keʻokeʻo ma ke kihi o nā eheu wāwae.

I Tatarstan, ka laiki iā tirkushka i ʻike ʻia he lele, he mea liʻiliʻi loa hoʻi. ʻO ka manawa hope loa i ʻike ʻia ai ka hulu pua i ka huli ʻana o ka makahiki ma ke kaitaʻo Uslon kiʻekiʻe.

Skuas

Ma ke kauoha a Charadriiformes, aia i loko o ka ʻohana skuas. ʻO ka lohi pōkole i loko ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o kahi manu me kahi ʻōpala hina. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ka hulu ʻōkuhi o ka huelo e lohi ana ma mua o kona kahe. Kūpono ka pale mai 14 kenimika.

ʻO kaʻoi aku i ka pōkole pōkole, loaʻa nā skuas i Tatarstan. He kihi piha ʻē aʻe a me ke poʻo nui. Lele ka ʻike no ka repubalika, vagrant.

Klusha hikina

He ʻohana pua i huluhulu. Paʻa ka manu ma ka hina hina. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi gull kālā, ua uliuli ke kala, a inā me kahi kohola maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka māmā. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona, ​​e hōʻea i 48 kenimika. ʻO ka paona o ka buckwheat oriental ma waena o 750–1350 grama.

ʻO ka klush hikina ka maʻa ma nā kahawai, nā puna wai, nā muliwai a me nā loko o Tatarstan, ʻaʻole e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻūhā: ʻawa a ʻula ʻeleʻele, nāʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kālā, ka manu nunu, burgomaster. Aia ma o ka ʻohana he 16 mau ʻohana ma ka pūlima.

Saja

Hōʻike i ka ʻohana o ke kuahiwi mauna. ʻAʻohe manu manuahi i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ia wahi. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Saji i nā hulu hulu kūloko. Mālama lākou lākou, ke kau ʻia e like me nā kaula. ʻAkahi o nā wāwae o ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe o hope o ke kua, a ua pānaʻi ka mua i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi.

ʻO nā māno ākea ākea a me ka polū e like me nā hooves. Hoʻopili, paʻa nā hulu o ka saji. Me he mea lā ke nānā nei ʻoe i ka pa o ka hare, ʻaʻole ka manu.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Saju ma Tatarstan mai ka wā i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia hope.

Punaka palu

Hōʻike i kahi ʻohana o nā manu. I waena o lākou, ʻo ia ka mea lehulehu loa. Aia ma nā ʻāina o ka repubalika he mau ʻano kai loko a me nā ʻāpana hina.

Ma ka manawa o ka hiʻohiʻona helehelena, noho ʻia ka repubia e nā pigeons e like me: nui, ka maʻamau a me nā pi manu i ulana ʻia, vajir, clintukh.

ʻO ka cuckoo maʻamau

Nā kākā i ka ʻohana cuckoo. He pōkole pōkole a me ka ʻēheu ka manu. ʻAi ʻia ka hina poʻo luna o ke kino o luna o ka cuckoo. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa he manu ʻulaʻula manu.

ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā mea maʻamau, aia kahi cuckoo kuli e loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻo Tatarstan. Ua kapa ʻia ia mau mea e mahalo i kahi leo leo. He manu ʻē aʻe kekahi ma mua.

Hana ʻia owl

He aie kēia i nā ʻāpana o nā heihei. Ma ke poʻo nui a puni, i hōʻike ʻia kahi disc facial. Hāʻawi ia i kahi manu a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole, i like ka holoholona me he ʻeleʻī hina ʻāmike liʻiliʻu. ʻOi aku ka ʻōlelo o kēlā ʻano leo o ka plumage ma mua o ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻakaʻaka i ka ʻāina ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi e nā pua ʻalani a me nā ʻūpā hina, kahi nui, pepeiao, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻalake haahi, kahi manu manu, manuahi, honu, hale a me nā mauʻu ʻala. A pau iā lākou - nā manu aloha o Tatarstan.

Kao maʻamau

He lōʻihi nā ʻēheu a me kahi huelo. Akā pōkole nā ​​wāwae huluhulu a me ka beak. Uhaʻi ʻia ke poʻo o ke kao, me he chizh.ʻO ka piko o ka ʻohana o ka manu, ua kūhou ʻia, a ua pālahalaha ka ʻaoʻao o ka waha a me ka lei i nā kihi me nā hulu-antennae. ʻO nā Kozodoy nui, e ʻolī nā maka.

ʻElua mau kenekulia o ka noiʻu ornithological i hele ka maʻamau ma Tatarstan. A hiki i ka makahiki 21, ua emi ikaika ka nui o nā mea ulu. Ua helu ʻia ka manu ma loko o ka Red Book of the Republic.

ʻŌleʻele ʻeleʻele

ʻO kahi wale nō o ka ʻohana wikiwiki i ka repubalika. ʻEleʻele ka manu, e like me ka inoa. ʻO ka nui o ka wikiwiki e ʻoi aku ai ma mua o ka mea neʻe a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, e like me ia, i ke lele ʻana i nā kīkaha aʻa, hana hou.

Ma Tatarstan, nui ka māka ʻeleʻele. He mea kūpono ia ke kūlana i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana o nā makahiki he 2 o nā ʻano i loko o ka repubalika.

ʻŌwili

He like ia me ka jay a me kona nui. ʻO ka manu ma ka ʻohana blue-funnel. ʻAʻohe o kona mau ʻelele ma Tatarstan. Palapala nui ka palakeke. He poʻo poʻo ka manu a nui ka beak. ʻOi aku ka pōkole ma mua o kahi mea jay, a lōʻihi aku nā ʻēheu. Ke waihoʻoluʻu i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka synovolum, chestnut, ʻeleʻele, a uliuli, a me ke uliuli.

ʻO Tatarstan ka palena ʻākau o ka pili o ka bipi kauā polū. Noho maikaʻi ia ma ka ulu lāʻau i kahi o ka hema o ka repubalika.

ʻO ke aliʻi aliʻi maʻamau

Nā aliʻi i ke aliʻi. He manu kulu ke manu, he poʻo nui, ke koi a lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kiʻi me ka plumage o nā kala kala-turquoise.

Nā ʻaihue lawfisher maʻamau ma Tatarstan, akā liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻano.

Aloha aloha iʻa ʻo Kingfisher

Palapala honu gula

I ka pīkī-like like ʻole like me ka ʻohana o ka bee-eater. He manu elongated ka manu a me ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ka hope i ka melemele, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻulaʻula, ka uliuli, nā ʻeleʻele, nā kala i ulana.

Ke kaupaona nei ka pīhoihoi gula ma kahi o 50 pāleka. Ma Tatarstan, hiki i kekahi manu ke lele e lele, i kekahi manawa he mea ʻuʻuku.

ʻPkau lāʻau

ʻO ka mea ʻuʻuku loa ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ma ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole kaupaona kahi manu iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau grama. ʻEleʻele ʻia a keʻokeʻo ka poli o ka mea kīkī liʻiliʻi me nā laina transverse māmā ma ke kua o ka manu.

Holo aku nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi lāʻau o ka ʻāina ʻo Tatarstan, kahi maʻamau no ka mokuʻāina, ʻuʻuku i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Lele lele nā ​​ʻano holoholona i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, e koho ana i nā wahi me nā māla lāʻau i loko o lākou.

I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka manu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻohana kumulāʻau o ka'āina, aia: he hina-hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā motley, ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima ʻelua mau kaʻe ʻulepo, ka melemele, nā kūlike.

Funnel

Hōʻike i ka ʻohana kai ʻai. ʻEleʻele ka funnel ma ke kua me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo mai lalo o ke kino. Kaumaha ka manu e pili ana i 20 mau minuke a lele a me nā lele huila, ʻano, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ke kauhale. Hana pū ʻo ia i ka ʻāina.

No nā manu ʻowlelo manu i loko o Tatarstan. Nui ka nui a puni ka Repubalika.

Mīkini kalaka

He manu kēia o ka ʻohana lark. Hoʻohui ʻia i ka nui me ka puaa a paʻi ʻia hoʻi i nā ʻāpana kala. Ma ke poʻo o nā holoholona, ​​kū ka hulu, hana i ka māka. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā larks a pau. Ka ʻokoʻa lākou i nā nuances. Mai kahi papa, no ka laʻana, kahi ululāʻau, ua ʻoi ʻoi ʻoi ka hope.

Ma Tatarstan, loaʻa kahi ulu lāʻau no ke awāwa o Volga a me Kama. Nā manuahi i loaʻa ʻole, inoa i loko o ka Red Book of the Republic.

No nā papa hīnae ma ka ʻāina, aia pū kekahi mau: nāihiko, nā ʻeleʻele, nā lei a me ka pū ʻia.

Kōkua kikowaena

Hōʻike i ka ʻohana o ka hakaka. Ua like ka manu me ka hāte keʻokeʻo, akā me ke kāʻei pokole. Noho ka ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo ma Tatarstan. ʻO ka hāhai ka melemele i ka ʻāina ka mea maʻamau, mau ʻuhane a makahiki.

Ma waena o nā manu holo nahele o Tatarstan kekahi mau inoa pū kekahi: ka nahele, ka mea i pohi ʻia, ka laumaʻa, ʻulaʻula a me nā pā o ke kula, nā poni ʻula, nā helehelena, ka puʻu, ke keʻokeʻo a me nā kaila ʻulaʻula.

Haki keʻokeʻo

Kākela maʻamau

Hōʻike i ke kahe. He manu ko ia manu, he hielo lōʻihi, ʻūlū ʻia mai ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻulaʻula, e like me ka mea, i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā mea i hōʻea ʻia, aia he 3 mau hiʻohiʻona i ka repubalika, nā maʻamau ka mea maʻamau a nui loa.

Pastor

Me kahi mea hoʻokalakupua maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻohana o ka mea aloha i Tatarstan. ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka nānā ʻulaʻula me ka beak a pōkole a me ka liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa.He ʻākala ke kino o ka manu, ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. ʻO ka kala like like o ke tuft ma ke poʻo o ka wīnana.

Ma Tatarstan, he anuanu hōkū a ʻulaʻula a keu loa. E like me ke kānāwai, lele nā ​​manu i ka ʻūlū e loaʻa ai ka waiwai mai nā makahiki o kona neʻe ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻāina o ka repubalika.

ʻO Jackdaw

Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Jackdaw i ka ʻeleʻele me ke poʻo hina, kāʻei ʻia i ke kaula, hiki i ka 34 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole kaupaona ka manu ma mua o 20 mau grama a hōʻike i kahi ʻohana corvids.

Ma Tatarstan, ua maʻamau ka laha ʻana. Noho kekahi mau manu ma ka ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo. Nā manu ʻē aʻe e lele i ka malulu i nā keokeo wela.

Aia he 9 ka nui o nā corvids ma ka'āpana. Eia kekahi ma kahi o nā jackdaws, eia nā: hina a ʻulaʻula, nā manu, ʻaneʻane, manuahi, magpie, paina pine, jay a me ka cuckoo.

Kēlāleʻa Nightingale

ʻO ka nui o ka manu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kokoke i ka cricket, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 11 gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 14 sentimita. He ʻulaʻula loa ke kua o ke kihi, a he beige ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino.

Koko Lā - nā mele mele o Tatarstan. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻili hulu i ulana ʻia, akā keʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ka pōkō nightingale i ke kauoha ʻo Passeriformes he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Slavic. Mai laila mai nō hoʻi i ka repubili nā: kahawai, ʻikea a me nā kīlei maʻamau, ʻo Inia, swivel, māla, kīwī, nā ʻihi, nā ʻenekole, a me nā mea kaua, a me nā mea kaua.

Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i waena o nā mea mākaʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. Hoʻopili nā manu, pōkole. ʻO ka ʻēheu a me ka huelo o ka flycatcher liʻiliʻi hoʻi pokole. ʻO ka holoholona ka hapakolu o ka liʻiliʻi ma ka manu.

ʻO nā manu flycatcher liʻiliʻi i ka hānai ʻia o Trans-Zamye a me Pre-Volga o Tatarstan, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau manuahi he lehulehu ia.

Ma kaʻoi aʻe o ka flycatcher liʻiliʻi, hina, motley a me nā leʻokeo keʻokeʻo a ma ka ʻāpana.

Gait ke poʻo ʻeleʻele

I ke ʻano o nā manu passerine, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻohana titmouse. ʻO ka mea paona he paona i ka 10 kalama. Aʻeleʻele loa ka manu, akā ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, a ʻo ke kala o ke umauma he mau lōlihi ma mua o ke kala o ke kua. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka gadget mai ka puff. ʻAʻohe kahi palena palena ma waena o ka kala o ka ʻihi a me lalo o ke kino.

ʻO Gadget ka'ōleʻele ulana - he mau manu i noho mai i loko o Tatarstan a puni ka makahiki āpau. Kēʻā nā manu i nā ʻāpana hikina o ka ʻāina, a lehulehu hoʻi i loko o kahi ʻē aʻe.

Ma Tatarstan, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Lūkia e hoʻohana i ka nohona āpau. He manu Tatar kēlā me kēia manu. ʻOi, no ka laʻa, kapa ʻia he kaz. ʻO ka ʻaila gula ma Tatar - Berkert, a me ka huki - Kara hag. Swans ma ia ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo Akkoshes. Owl i Tatar - yabolak.

Nānā kuhi:

Ma Tataria, nui nā manu migratory e noho lā ma ʻaneʻi ke waiho iki.

E like me waena o nā holoholona, ​​ma waena o nā manu kekahi i ka pā komo ʻana o ka ulu a me ke ala. ʻO ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele nui, ka ʻāpana, ka hina a me ka keokeo, ka pāpū a me ka lark, ke kula a me ka wao nahele, e pili pono ana iā lākou me ka laʻalima ʻaina ʻekolu, ka mākeke ʻeleʻele, capercaillie, ka hiula, ka manuahi, ka ʻulu a me ke kākā.

Nui ka poʻe o nā hale kō: ʻo ka loko ke kai, ka "Volgar" a i ʻole ka ʻupena steamboat, nā muliwai tern, nā ʻuā, nā kuula, nā peke a me nā kaiāulu.

ʻO nā mea ʻōpū hoʻonaninani ua like nā aliʻi air: he pucon peregrine, he hawk, he buzzard buzzard, he tyuvik, kahi poʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli, kahi eʻe ana i kahi eʻe gula, nā kuʻi, he moor pepeiao a me nā mea'ē aʻe - wale nō he 28 mau ʻano.

Ekolu Woodpecker ʻekolu, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻo Woodpecker

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe makemake i nā wahi ulu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe i nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe ma ke kula i ka ʻoni lemon, ma kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka hulu i kona poʻo.

Hoʻokomo i nā wāwae i loko o nā pālua: ʻo ke koena o ka makahiki e alakaʻi i ke ʻano hoʻomaha. ʻO ke kāhea maʻamau i hana ʻia i loko o ka makahiki - he "bale" a i ʻole "keak" - haʻahaʻa ʻia ia ma mua o kahi ʻano lāʻau i kūkulu ʻia.

He hānai ia i nā pepeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka xylophagous larvae a me ka pupae. I waena o nā nāhelehele, nā ʻōpala a me nā barbel predominate, i kahi liʻiliʻi e ʻai ai i nā lau pīpī, ke iʻa, nā ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala lepo, nā ʻili, ke kiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻai ʻia nā kime, nā spider, nā pōhaku lepo, nā ʻōpala, nā lele, nā pi, nā ʻuala.

Mālama i ka ʻōpū lāʻau mai nā mea kanu mea kanu a ʻai mau hoʻi i ka hua lehu mauna. ʻAʻohe o nā cones i ka puʻu ʻAkiki, ma kahi pākēlau 3-6 (ka liʻiliʻi 7) o nā hua keʻokeʻo oblong me nā ʻūpihi i ulana ʻia. Akā, i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻo ke kāne wale nō i ka pili. Hānau ʻia nā keiki huki a me nā mea ʻole ʻole i hānau ʻia 11/11 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pīhoihoi. Huli nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai iā lākou, ka pale ʻana i ka meaʻai i lawe ʻia mai ka beak a i kahi beak. ʻOi aku ka noho mālie a ʻike ʻole, ma hope o ka hele ʻana mai o ka hua, lilo ka poʻe i ʻole a me ka noisier. I nā makahiki 22-26, haʻalele nā ​​pīpī i ka nalo a hoʻomaka ka lele hou, akā naʻe, kokoke lākou i kahi mau mākua no hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope o ka palu hope lākou.

O ka nui ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, a ʻo ka lehulehu mai ka manu nunu. I ka mākeke momi, heʻeleʻele ke poʻo, mai kahi mamao aku ka ʻeleʻele. ʻAno hina ka moʻo. ʻEleʻele nā ​​kua a me nā wāwae. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe i kahi gull liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻo ka hoʻohui, ʻo ka plumage pōʻeleʻele o ke poʻo ʻaʻole i hopu i ka kua o ke poʻo,

ʻAʻohe uliuli ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu, he pōʻeleʻele wale ia o nā eheu. I ka lulu o ka lulu, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō ka "pepeiao" ma ke poʻo a aia paha he mau "blots" liʻiliʻi. I ka wā'ōpiopio, he brown a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka motley ke kumu nui o ke kihi

kālele ʻapo. Kau paona 200-320 g, lōʻihi 38-44 cm. Nā kolu ma nā koloni mai kekahi mau pūʻulu he mau tausani.

Noho lākou ma ka ʻano kai, he nui ka ʻāina. Hōʻike i ka pūnāwai e pili ana i ka wai nui a i ʻole ma mua o ka manawa a e komo koke i loko o nā kolana, ʻo ia ka nui o ia mau makahiki he mau makahiki, he hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi wale nō mau manawa he nui paha, e pili ana i ka mālama o ka nohona ʻo ia iho. Hele mai kekahi mau manu mai ke kūkulu hema ma hope, ma nā ʻāpana a ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manu makua ke hoʻi aku i ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ua neʻe kekahi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, kokoke, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi mamao.

Hoʻokūkū pū ka kāne a me ka wahine i ka pūnana mai nā mea kanu like ʻole, ka hapa nui mai ka lepo palupalu a me ka palupalu, mahele lau nāhelehele. Ma nā puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka liʻiliʻi ke liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lua wale nō me kahi lihi maloʻo. Aia he mau moʻo a kokoke i ka m 1 a i kahi a i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 cm. Ma ka pili i kahi mai ka 1 a 3 ka nui, ʻo 3 mau hua he nui. Aia a i ʻole he 4 a iʻa paha mau hua manu, akā ʻo kēia paha ka pānaʻi lua. Ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaninani o nā hua manu - mai ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻoluʻula i ke ʻulaʻula ʻole i ke aniani ʻeleʻele, me ka palahalaha paʻa, ka ʻula pinepine a ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pakanā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kala like ʻole. ʻO ka nui o nā hua he 41-65 x 30-40 mm. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kāne male wahine. Ma ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, ala mai kahi haunaele i loko o ke kolone, e hoʻōho ana nā gulls, ka hoʻopuni, ka dive a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka mea kīwaha me nā heʻe. A lele mai nā manu o nā holoholona a me nā manuahi. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā nests e nā mea lele mokulele a me ka wao. I ia mau pilikia, he maʻamau maʻamau ka masonry. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka inkubation he 22-26 lā. Noho ka chicks ma loko o ke kolone a i ʻole a puni, hoʻomaka e lele mai ka 25-30 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki. Ma hope koke iho, haʻalele a nā coloni i kahi ākea ākea. Ma ke ʻākau, ua pōkole loa kēia manawa a holo koke i ka holo. Lele nā ​​manu hope i ka hopena o ka ʻohi. Ka neʻe ʻia lākou i loko o nā pā, ka laina me kahi kaula ākea ākea, chain, arc, wavy line or other linear system. Mea ʻokoʻa like ka meaʻai - nā nalo, nā anuanu a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe, ʻohi ʻia ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, ʻoi pinepine ka māla. He ʻano nui ka pili ʻana o nā ʻōpala āpau, inā nui i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻohi ʻana, i ka wā e ʻohi ai nā manu he nui i kahi konohiki. Hoʻopau i nā maʻi a me ka iʻa o ka iʻa, hopu i ke kō, a hopu i nā rodents liʻiliʻi. Eʻai aloha i nā hua a me nā hua. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ke ola he 32 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka lāpana kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke. ʻO ka paona o nā mea nui loa ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 gram.

Ma ka ululāʻau, paʻakikī ke hoʻopilahila iā ia me nā manu ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, mai ka mea i ʻokoʻa ʻole ia i ka mea liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā i ke kala ʻono ʻole. ʻOiai ke plumage hoʻonaninani, "pockmarked" (mai kahi manu i loaʻa ai kona inoa Lūkini), mai kahi lōʻihi loa, ke kuhihewa nei ka popo hazel, he hina i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kākela Hazel, e like me nā kākāka āpau, ʻo ia ka mea hānai nui, ʻoiai ke kauwela, noho nui ka mea hānai holoholona i kahi koʻikoʻi i kāna meaʻai, akā nui ka ʻai manu i nā pepeke. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohemo ʻia ke kīleʻe pōpoki me kahi mea ʻona me nā mea kanu a maikaʻi ʻole. I mua o ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo, lele ka puʻu hazel i ka hau i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau ka pō a me nā lā anu i ʻoi loa o ka lā i loko. Hāʻawi kekahi i kekahi mau pale i ka poʻe neʻe mai, kahi ʻeha nui a hōʻili ʻia kahi hōʻili i loko o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela.

ʻOiai ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka poʻe o ka honua a me ka hoʻohaʻ manawa maʻamau ʻana i ka nui o nā lehulehu o ka lehulehu, ua nui ka māka pōpilikia a i ʻole ka hopohopo a hoʻopau ʻia.

ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi, daw-sized, chubby manu me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi i hemahema a pōkiki pōkole. Hoʻolimalima ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka honua, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka noho pilikino.

Ke hoʻokokoke aku ke kanaka, holo aku a peʻe paha. Piha ʻia ka pīhoihoi, lele ka 40-80 m a noho ma ka lālā lāʻau koniferous kokoke i ke ʻeke ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 5-7-7 m, e hoʻāʻo ana e hui pū me ia

He manu nani kēia manu. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ke kani leo, he ʻokoʻa ka lepa o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā kāne, a i ke kāne ka mea i hoʻouna ʻia e "fii, fuiiiit, fuIt-ti-te-ti". Ke hana nei i ke mele, ua lohi ke poʻo o ke poʻo i kona kua a wehe i kona poʻo beak. ʻO nā mele mele a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi

ʻO kahi manu nui o ka waiwai, i loko i ka nui i ka ʻaeto gula, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai Lūkia, ʻo 60-75 cm ka lōʻihi o ka manu, he 160-119 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka nui o nā kāne ka ʻōpio 2.1-2.7 kg, a ʻo ka nui o ka wahine ka 3.0-3.2 kg. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hulu o ke poʻo e kū ana ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā hewa he nui no ka pepeiao, e kōkua i ka manu e hui pū me ke kaiāulu i ka wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. ʻO ke kumukānāwai nui o ka ʻaeto hihiu he sty, kokoke "like me ka barela"]. ʻAno nā kala a hemo wale, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka lele kaʻawale. Ma ke kala o motley, ʻoneki a ʻulaʻula a me ke kala, eia nō ke ʻano o ka laulā maʻamau i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lehelehe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai ka rusty a me ka brownish-ʻeleʻele i ka greyish-ocher a me kaʻaila. He leo ikaika kā ka owl a me kahi ulana paʻakikī. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka leo o kēia manu e kūlike i ka ʻano like o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana o ka hana ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ka ʻike ʻana i kahi manu e pili ana i ka honu i ʻelua mauʻu i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka syllable mua, hiki ke lohe ʻia i ke anolu i ka wā mamao a hiki i 2 km. I ka hapanui o nā ʻōhua, ʻo ke kāne pēpē ke makemake ʻo ia e kamaʻilio me ka wahine, ʻoiai hiki i ka wahine ke hana i nā leo, ʻano haʻahaʻa wale nō. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kani o nā manu ʻelua (i ka wā e makemake ai lāua kekahi) e hoʻololi ana i kahi hum.

ʻO ka leo o ka eeto ʻōlū he minoʻaka holo wikiwiki nō ia e pili ana i ʻehā a ʻelima mau mele. Ma waena o nā leo i hana ʻia pū ʻia nō hoʻi ke "uwē", ke uwē a me ke kanikau ʻana.

ʻAʻole hopohopo ka manu ʻākeʻa i nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka biotopes o kā lākou koho i ka hapa nui o ka wā e waiho ana i kahi mau wahi a me nā alanui. ʻO kekahi mau manawa e noho ai kahi manu ma nā mahiʻai a hiki i ka māhele pā o nā kūlanakauhale nui

ʻO ia ka mea hānai holoholona nui, ʻoiai ma ka hoʻoilo a i ke ao pohō ke hiki ia ia ke lele i ka ʻimi i ka ʻai i ke ao. Ke ʻike nei ka mea i hiki i ka mea i hiki ke kau ʻia, hoʻolei ka mea pali i kahi pōhaku ma laila a kau i kona mau lehele nui. Nui ko lākou aloha.

Aia ia i nā pūlima pepeiao he nui o nā hulu 6, kahi pōkole pali mua pōkole (pōkole ma mua o ka ʻehā) a me ka waihoʻoluʻu.ʻO ka leo ʻoniʻoni like like, nā hina hina-brown me nā wahi polū a me ka umauma keʻokeʻo, akā, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia nā wahiʻeleʻele o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino i loko o nā kīwaha e like me ka ʻāʻī, a me nā wahi hao ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino e ʻoki ʻia i ke ala ʻōpiopio, no laila ka maʻamau form 4-6 hiki ke kahakaha loa.

Mālama ʻia ka nahele ʻōlima maʻamau i nā ulu lāʻau, ʻono i ka nahele coniferous i ka lāʻau uliuli, ʻoiai ʻoi ʻole ka nānā ʻana i kona ʻano.

ʻO ka honu nui i ka nest o nā corvids kahiko, e like me ka uwē a me ka pahie. ʻOi loa ka nui o ka pūnana me kahi kiʻekiʻe, akā aia nō nā hihia o ka nānā ʻana i nā nests ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5-2 mau mika. ʻO Clutch (ma ka hopena o Malaki a me ʻApelila) ka maʻamau o ka 4-5 hua keʻokeʻo spherical. ʻO kāna kīʻaha nui e pili ana i nā koiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻina a me nā voles, nā mea inikini a me ka wā e pili ana nā manu. ʻO ka awlelahi nui ākea, hiki aku i ka 31-37 cm lōʻihi a me 86-98 cm ma nā parirau.

Hiki i kahi ʻānela lōʻihi ke huli i kona poʻo i 21 degere!

Kahi ʻia ka hāmeʻe ʻeleʻele 18 cm i ka lōʻihi, nā ʻēheu - 40 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu - 17 cm a me ka huelo - 8 cm. Ua kiki ka huelo, ʻeleʻele ka polū i ka kala me kahi ʻōmaʻala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ke ʻano o kahi puaʻa e like me kahi neʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻili a me ke ʻāʻī me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a puni, ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka, ʻeleʻele ka zakoka, he keʻokeʻo nā wāwae. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā uluna o nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka lihi o nā moa i kahi palua ma mua o nā lula, a ʻo ka hulu o ka hulu manu he mau ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao. I ke kauwela, wela nui ka hulu a lilo ke aniani o ka lauoho holoʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki o ka lele ma waena o nā manu, a hiki aku i ka 111 km / h.

No ka mea maʻamau ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā manamana lima ʻehā ma nā wāwae i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mana e pono ai e mālama i ka kaulike, no laila ʻo ka lele ʻōiwi, e like me ka hapanui o ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kumu, inā no kekahi mau kumu e hāʻule ai nā manu i lalo i ka lepo (ʻo ia wale nō e hana nei i nā ʻokoʻa kūikawā) a nalowale ka manawa kūpono e lele ai, huli lākou i mea ʻole ʻole ke kōkua.

ʻO nā lola e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ka Lūkini Lūkini he ʻano migratory. I ka pūnāwai, ʻike nui lākou i hope, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ke ʻano mahana, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻano o nā mea hihiu lele. No ka mea he manu ka manu nui, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kamaʻāina iā lākou i ka wā "pilikia puaʻa" - ʻoiai nā manu kaʻi lele lele ma mua o ka lei, ʻaʻole ʻike no ka lele. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hele i ke kō ua. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia lākou e nā kānaka ma nā alanui o nā kauā. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano hanana i nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manu hānai e mālama pono i kā lākou hua. Akā inā mālama ka makua i nā pōpoki o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe ma ka manawa o ka māla ʻana, a laila i ka manawa lohi i nā kāne a lele i waho o ka pūnana i hoʻomaka e hānai i kā lākou. I ka nui o nā'āina, aia nā wahi hou no nā ʻōpiopio, kahi e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ai a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka nahele. Hoʻohana pū kekahi mea leʻaleʻa pilikino i kēlā mau leilahi. Ke hōʻea nei nā hulu ʻeleʻele mai ka hoʻoilo i nā hipa liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wikiwiki o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka mōʻī, aia i ka 8 mau lā. ʻOkoʻi ʻia nā hua 2-3 ma ka pūnana. I ka makahiki, hana ka manu i ka 1 kiaʻi. Hoʻokani kino kāne ka wahine a me ka wahine hānai no nā lā 11-16 lā. Aia nā hū liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pūnana no ka lōʻihi a lele ka lewa mai ia lā i ka lā 38-39, a me kekahi manawa, ma muli o nā loli kūlohelohe, ma ka 56th. Ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nalo, hiki iā lākou ke lele a ʻai ma kā lākou iho.

Nā ʻūhā i loko o nā kolone, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā ness i nā puʻu, nā hiʻi pōhaku, nā pū me nā pali, ma lalo o nā hale, ma nā hale o nā hale.

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā kūloko he mau wahi pōkole ākea. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae a me nā wāwae i keʻokeʻo. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka palaki, ʻulaʻula, nā ʻāpana a me kaʻeleʻele. Hoʻopau wale nā ​​ʻoki ma nā wāwae.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā kāne, hoʻemi wale ʻia ia i ka mea i ʻulaʻi ʻia ka paler a wahine.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i nā manu, e noho ana ma kahi ākea.

ʻAi lākou i ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, i kekahi manawa nā pepeke.

Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā leʻa ma ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano o nā paina lula e kū ana ma nā wahi i neʻe ʻia.

Ua māhele ʻia kēia ʻano i ke ʻano ʻekolu.

ʻO ka manu lōkō he manu liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi, kahi lalo, kahi aniani a me nā ʻūhā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka huelo a me kahi ʻāpana-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻā maʻa ka umauma me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ke poʻo he wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Nohoʻo ia ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, he atypical no ka nui o nā larks. ʻO ka leo ke kani o ke keiki a "tyu-lyuli" a i ʻole "lyuliu", e hīmeni pinepine ana i ka lewa, e lele ana i loko o nā kaʻe. ʻO ka inoa "yula" mai kāna mele "yuli-yuli-yuli" pe "yul-yul-yul." Aia ia i mau huaʻai a me nā hua. He ʻōpū ma ka ʻāina, i loko o kahi lua ma lalo o ka ʻalohā a i ʻole nā ​​mea cereals. E hoʻopili i nā hua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha i pinkish-brown i nā wahi peʻe.

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Field Lark a ka ʻohana Lark. ʻIke ʻia kēia manu liʻiliʻi no ke mele nui a me ke mele melodic. ʻOi aku ka lark a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka sparrow a loaʻa i kahi polū nui, akā maikaʻi. He ʻeleʻele kona kua, i kekahi manawa he brown-yellow me ka ʻōpiopio ʻulaʻi, ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kona ʻāʻī ʻālamalama, no ka manu aloha, he hulu ʻulaʻula manu. He mālamalama ka ʻōpala. ʻO ke poʻo o ka mahinaʻai lark, neat a maikaʻi i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i mua o ke poʻo o ka māka, i kahiko ʻia i ka lole liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hiʻu e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka hulu keʻokeʻo. Ma luna o nā maka keʻokeʻo - he pūlima māmā. Ka pale ʻia ka kala ʻana o ka Palapala Piko, ua kōkua iā ia e hoʻōho iā ia iho i ka mauʻu a me ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine i ka nui a me ka mele, ʻo ia i ka wahine.

He kanaka noho maoli ka māla kula a me nā ʻūhā, nā mauna a me nā pā. ʻO kahi wale nō e hālāwai ai ʻoe i kēia manu liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka nahele. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hele mai nā māla i ka pā nui i ka wahi i hoʻomaka ai ka pūnāwai, i ka wā ʻaʻohe mau o nā inikini no ka meaʻai, mālama lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi i nā wahi i hoʻomoʻo ʻia e ka lā, huna ʻia mai ka makani a me ka ua ma nā kihi. Hoʻohana ka papa lāʻau ʻai i nā meaʻai kanu i ke ʻano o nā hua lāʻau a me nā mea kanu cereal. I loko o kā lākou papaʻai, he mau hua manu nō ka pīpī manu, pikulnik, passerine. Pane nui kēia mau manu i nā hua a nā pua a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe o ka millet. Ke kanu maikaʻi ʻia ka hua kō, ulu nā larks i ka mahina me ka oats a me ka palaoa me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole kaulana nui ka Rye a me ka bale me ka nui loa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pele, a ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka launa i nā mealy mealy. I mea e hoʻoulu maikaʻi ai nā hua sereal paʻakikī i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻo lāua, me nā huaʻala, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Ke hōʻea nei i ka wā mua i ka wā kanu, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka mea kanu, e hoʻohana ana nā larks iā lākou e like me ka meaʻai, ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ke kino me nā mea ʻai kai. A pau ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau a hoʻomaka ka lā i ka mahana, ʻike ʻia nā anuanu like ʻole e hoʻopiha nei i ka ʻai o ke kīleʻa o nā pā. ʻO nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, nā ʻuʻuku, nā uluna o nā iniseti like ʻole, pupae o nā butterflies - ʻo kēia mau mea kanu ka mea ʻai nui o nā larks i ke kauwela āpau. Holo pinepine kēia manu i ka honua, ʻaʻole i hopu i nā pepeke i loko o ka lele, a i ʻole nā ​​mea e puhū kiʻekiʻe i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAmaikaʻi lākou i ka pono o ka wai me ka hau e kau ana ma luna o nā mea kanu. ʻIke pinepine ʻoe i kahi mahina ʻai i hū ʻia i ka lepo a i ka ʻili paha, aloha lākou i kēlā mau wahi a hoʻi mau iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou plumage. Ke lilo nei ʻo ia i manu hihiu, nā ʻulā liona i nā nahele, ma nā kihi grassy, ​​akā ʻo ka wahi maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu, nā māla i lulu i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai wai. Maikaʻi ka nūnū, ua kūkulu ʻia ma ka lua o ka ʻāina, i waena o ka mauʻu. E like me ka mea e kūkulu ai ka hale, hoʻohana ka lark i nā kumu a me nā aʻa o ka lau, ma loko o ka pūnana i waiho ʻia me ka hulu hipa e ʻohi ʻia e ka manu, ka hulu ʻulu a me lalo. Ua uhi makaʻā ʻia ka pūnana, he paʻakikī ke ʻike.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūnana e pili ana i 50 mm; e waiho ana ka wahine mai 4 a 6 mau huaʻai, he melemele a ʻoniʻoni a uhi ʻia i nā kīmaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka hua e pili ana i 23 x 17 mm. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pālei i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, i ka wā i kū mua ai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua ʻelua no nā pule he ʻelua, ʻo nā ʻoki nā ʻōpiopio, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka pua liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei a haʻalele i ka pūnana ma hope o 10 mau lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele. Kēia mau pule ma hope iho, e aʻo nā Larks liʻiliʻi i kēia ʻano hana a hoʻomaka e hānai iā lākou iho. I nā manawa āpau, a hiki i nā moa i ka lehelehe, hūnā lākou i waena o nā mauʻu a me nā ʻala o nā cereals, kahi kokoke i hiki ʻole ke ʻike, ke ʻano o ka plumage o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio me nā mea kanu e pili ana iā lākou, e hoʻohuli ana i nā manu i ka heiau. I ka mahina o Iune, ua hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i ka lua o ka pipi, ʻo nā moa i hoʻomaka i ke ola kūʻokoʻa i Iulai. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio'ōpio a me nā luahine e lele aku no ka hoʻoilo e hoʻomaka ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa. Ma ka waena oʻOkakopa, aneane ʻaʻole manu nā manu. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 31-35 s M, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe 25-25 cm, nā ʻēheu he 70-80 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana o nā manu he 97-100 kā g. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka plumage a pihi i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke poʻo i ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele ka ihu a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka beak. ʻUlaʻula ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke kaiāulu maʻamau. Pani ʻana ke kala e like me ke kiki a krie.

Kahawai ka ʻelee ʻana i ka wai ma ke ʻimi no ka ʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi nona ka waiwai o kā lākou pio. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mollusks a me nā pepeke. Nāhelehe kahawai mai Mei a ʻAukake i nā kapakai o nā mokupuni a i nā mokulele a me nā nāhelehele he nui. Lā anuʻu ka ʻulu ʻana ma waena o ka ʻElepa. Hoʻokahi ke kāne kāne me kahi iʻa ma kona puʻukū, hana i ka hula, hoʻāʻo e hoʻowalewale i ka wahine. Ma ka pūnana, kahi hona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu ma ka lepo, ka wahine mai ka hoʻokahi mai ʻehā mau huaʻehā. Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua i kā lākou incubation a hiki i ka pipi ʻana nā pipi. Mālama nā ʻāpana o nā kahawai iā lākou e ka huki ʻana i nā mea wānana mai ka lewa. 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hua.

ʻO ke kapa o nā swansage i kona kala he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma waho, he mea paʻakikī loa ka wahine a me nā kāne. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Swans mai nā beese ma kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e ʻoki i ka hohonu i ka wai hohonu no ka ʻai, a me ko lākou ʻokoʻa kekahi o lākou nā manu wai nui loa. Ua hiki aku nā eheu i ʻelua mau mita, a ʻo ke koʻi hiki ke keu aku i 15 kg. Ua pōkole ke ʻano o nā wāwae wāwae, no ka mea ke neʻe nei nā swans, ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina, hana i kahi ʻano hoʻomāʻewa. Akā ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻili lele e ʻae ana, e ʻae iā lākou e lanakila i nā tausani mau mile me nā lele makahiki i ke hema a hope.

Hānau ka hua e nā mākua, mālama pono i nā cubs i loko o 1-2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

I nā ʻānō ʻānō i kēia wā, ua māhele ʻia nā pua i ʻehiku mau ʻano:

No ke kanaka, ʻo ka swans embody beauty, romance, hōʻailona no ka hānau hou ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hanohano a me ke akamai, ma muli o ko lākou lokomaikaʻi, ka hiki ke lele a ʻauʻau.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻese e ko lākou puʻupuʻu, aia ka pae i ke kiʻekiʻe he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka laulā, a hoʻopau me kahi kui ākea ʻoi loa. Ma nā kihi o ka beak nā niho liʻiliʻi. He kuikahi paha ka lōʻihi o ka lehelehe (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻīlio, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā pua.

Kūkulu nui nā hulu a me lalo. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā males i nā wahine - ʻokoʻa ka hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi “hump” i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka beak i ka ihu o ke kāne, pū kekahi me ke kino nui.

Nui nā ʻōnani kuʻi a hoʻōla paha i nā kani kūloko;

Noho ka Geese ma luna o ka nahele a me nā wahi ma waena o ke kai, hele kekahi ma ke kahakai o ka moana, hele maikaʻi a holo maikaʻi, lele wikiwiki, akā lele ka lawaiʻa a huki ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā wai ma mua o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻeke, ʻo ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola me ka ʻāina. Ke lele nei ʻo Geese no ka hoʻoilo a me ka hana ʻana, maʻamau i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka pō, wikiwiki loa.

ʻAi like lākou i kaʻai o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka mea nui o nā ʻāpana uliuli o nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Me ke kōkua o kahi luʻu i hoʻopiʻi ʻia me nā kuaʻi ʻoi loa i nā kuʻikuʻi, ua pōkoki lākou i ka mauʻu, ka cereals, kāpeti, ʻili lau, huaʻī, huaʻā a me nā pepeiao. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu, ʻai kekahi i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā mea inu manu.

Noho ʻo Geese i ʻelua mau manawa, a i ka wā o nā huakaʻi e hōʻuluʻulu ai i nā ʻohana nui. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā ʻolua, kekahi i nā lāʻau, ʻo ka nui o nā hua he 6-12. ʻAʻohe ke kāne kāne i ke komo i ka huaʻai, mālama ʻo ia i ka wahine, a ʻo ka waʻa o nā pipi, hele ʻo ia a kokoke, e mālama ana i ka ʻohana āpau.

ʻO nā manu ka nui o nā manu ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi pōkole me nā ʻāʻī pōkole a me nā lima manu, uhi ʻia ma mua o nā pale pale transverse. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka kala o ka plumage, he nui nā ʻōiwi he “aniani” hoʻi ma ka ʻēheu. Mallard - ʻO ka pōpoki manuahi kaulana kaulana a laha loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne he 62 cm, nui ka wahine i ka 57 cm, hiki ke paona i ka 1-1.5 kg (i ka wā lulu, i ka momona o ka manu ma mua o ka lele, hiki i kona paona ke hiki iā 2 kg). Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻā o ke kāne, he brown-goiter ke goiter a me ka umauma, ke kua a me ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ke kino he hina me nā wahi lihi ʻili. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka wahine me nā wahiʻeleʻele; I ka manu o ke kāne a me ka wahine, he aniani-violet "aniani".

ʻO kekahi manu migratory. Noho ia ʻo nā wahi hou a pohihihi nā kino wai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, he nui nā manu e hoʻoilo i nā wai manuahi i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā wahi e hoʻopuni ai lākou.

ʻO ka leo maʻamau he leo kūʻokoʻa - "reb-reb-reb". He leo kū ka leo a ka wahine, me he pāloko lā. Ma kahi o ka quacking, he kāne pū ka leo o ke kāne "shaaak" a i ʻole "shyaaaark." Ma ka hopohopo, ua lōʻihi ka wā o ka quacking, a ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana he ʻoluʻolu a wikiwiki hoʻi. ʻO ka leo wahine a ka wahine i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ke kāhea ʻia ke kāne ʻo ia ka leo nui "cucko-cuac-cuac-cuac-cuac".

ʻO ke koho o ka hānai he palaka nui, maʻalahi ia i nā kūlana kūloko. Mālama i ka wai pāpū ma ka kānana, ka kānana i nā holoholona aquatic liʻiliʻi a kanu i nā meaʻai ma o nā ʻāpana o ka beak. Mālama ia i nā mea kanu mea kanu (duckweed, hornwort, etc.), invertebrates liʻiliʻi, pepona, mollusks, iʻa liʻiliʻi, crustaceans, tadpoles, a frogs

Kū pinepine ka mallard i ka wai i kū pono ʻia, piʻu, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻea i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma lalo o ka pūnāwai. Mālama pinepine ia i ka wai papau me ka hohonu o 30-35 cm, kahi e lawe ai i ka meaʻai mai lalo, e hoʻohuli i ka piʻina i luna, akā ʻaʻole i ka diving.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kakahiaka, ke uhi ʻia nā puna wai i ka hau, ua mālama ʻia nā mallards i ka lāʻau ʻala. ʻO ke kumu o kaʻai i kēia manawa kahulaha nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi nui ka meaʻai o ka mallard i ka nui o nā holoholona holoholona. I ka hapa mua o ka hoʻoilo, mālama lākou i ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā hua kanu. Ma nā loko wai o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā mea hōʻola ʻē aʻe, nui loa nā hale kūʻai, e hele nui i nā kānaka a ola, ma mua loa o ka hānai ʻana

Nā manu o Prey o Tatarstan

ʻO nā lapleʻa pili nui nā manu o ka manu o ka manu. Hoʻohui kekahi i nā falcons, nā ʻulo, nā ʻUlio a me ka pūnana osprey ma Tatarstan. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka poʻe predator, ʻo ka hoʻopili i nā manu a me nā manu, hopu i ka nui o nā pepeke.

ʻO Goshawk

ʻO nā ʻano nui nui i loko o ka ʻohana hawk. Ma Tatarstan, hui pū ʻia ka wahi me ka kahele ʻana o nā kumulāʻau deciduous a prefabricated. Loaʻa a loaʻa ka ʻai i nā meaʻai ma nā wahi nahele, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka lewa ma luna o nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale.

Aia ka nui o nā kāne i ka 1 kg, akā nui ka wahine i ka lepa a me nā ʻāpana he hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. Hina hina ka manu; ua paʻa ke kaʻe o ka ʻōiwi ma ke ʻōpū o ke kino. ʻO nā ʻōpū "kūpilikiʻi" ma luna o nā maka - nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo e hāʻawi ana i ka manu he nānā kupanaha.

I ka pūnāwai, ua hana hou ʻia ka pūnana kahiko a i ʻole ma kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kū ʻole, kuʻi ʻia kahi hou. Hāʻawi ka wahine a hoʻoulu i ka 2-3, i kekahi manawa he 4, hua ma loko o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO nā manu ʻelua, ke kāne a me ka wahine, hānai i nā hua. Hoʻomaka nā pēpēiki ʻekolu mahina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a lele koke i ka lele, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻokumu i kahi ola pākeke, hiki iā ia ke 17 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau manu he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana hawk. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka makeʻana, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo Looney i nā biotopes ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka lani o ka Hikina Hikina Hema i ka wā e:

• Meadow lunar - ʻoi aku ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā awāwa o ke kahawai, nāʻu nahele,

• mahina ʻai holoholona - ʻuʻuku ma ke kihi o ka ulu lāʻau, ma waena o nā ululāʻau kaawale,

• Steppe lun - ua loaʻa kēia manu i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o Tatarstan,

• kaona mooolelo - e ʻimi ana i ka waiwai pio e lele ana ma luna o nā kahe o nā kahawai, nā loko, nā pāpū.

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mōʻala i nā kikoʻī, nā loea a me ka noho ʻana ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā mahina he 60 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā mea kau pākeke he 400-500 g. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moʻo holoka ma mua o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, he ʻoka a ʻoi aku ka māmā.

He mau ʻēheu nui nā moons a me kahi huelo, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea wī i kahi lele mālie. I ka wā wīwīwīwī nui e nānā nā mahina i ka mea pio, a ma hope o lākou i hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ai a hopu i nā mea: ʻo nā iʻa, nā baki, nā moa.

Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻohālikelike me nā huakaʻi paʻakikī o ke kāne. Ua hōʻoia ke ke kāne i kona mākaukau me nā kiʻi airy, acrobatic. Ma hope o ka hui ʻana, ma kahi pūnana i luna o ka ʻāina, e waiho ka wahine a hoki i nā hua 2-3. ʻO 30-40 mau lā ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i ka kinipola, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio e ho'āʻo i ka ʻēheu. Ma hope o 2 mau wiki aʻe e lele lele.

Owel hina

ʻĀwau - maʻamau manu o Tatarstan. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hina ʻeleʻele kekahi o lākou. ʻAʻole nui ka manu, ke kaupaona nei he 650 g. ʻO ke poʻo nui a me ke kino ākea i uhi ʻia me ka plumage hina i nā pahu camouflage, e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lāʻau.

ʻO ka ʻili facial, ʻeleʻele, nā maka maka, a me kahi niki aniani nā kānaka e waiho iki i kānalua no nā ʻano manu. Noho ka ʻānela ma nā nahele ulu kahi e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau ulu. ʻO kekahi manawa aia ma kahi kīlaki kauhale, kahi e hopu ai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka pō, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā amphibians a me nā pepeke.

Kūkulu ʻia ka panika owl hope - i ka hopena o Malaki. No 30 mau lā, e komo ana ka wahine i ka hanu 3-5. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua koho ʻia nā moa mai ka pūnana. Pono lākou i ka mālama makua. Ma ʻAukake, e pau ka wā hana. Noho nā manu ma nā makahiki he 15-20. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ka tawny-longevity i kahi moʻo makahiki makahiki he 22.5 mau makahiki.

Omnivores o Tatarstan

Ma ka'āina ʻo Tatarstan he nui nā ʻano manu like ʻole. ʻO kā kā lākou ʻai ua kau i nā hua kanu, nā ʻōpala, nā aʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke, ʻōlima a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi paha iā lākou. ʻO ka mea kaulana a me ka maʻamau o ka ʻohana corvidae, ʻo nā pesies a me nā ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōkuhi hennivorous ma ka ʻohana o nā kalai, kūlohelohe.

Nā holoholona maʻamau

He manu liʻiliʻi e like me ka manu o ka ʻohana kahu hipa. Ke kūpaʻa nei ia he 80-130 g wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 25 cm. He ʻeleʻele ka laulā maʻamau a me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi. He ʻulaʻula ke kua, he palupalu nā ʻaoʻao, a hina ke kua o ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino.

Hoʻohana i ke dusk. Ke hele nei a kau mau punahele e lele ana. ʻO nā pepa ʻuala nui, nā aʻa o nā mea kanu manu, nā pepeke, nā ʻenekele, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka kālai ʻia.

Ma nā wahi kūʻē e ʻike ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ke pālua i nā pipi i kā 8-12. Ma kahi mahina. ʻO kahi kūleʻa kūleʻa e lawe ʻia e kekahi o nā mākua mai ka pūnana. Ma hope o 20 mau lā, e hoʻomaka ka hānai i ka hua ponoʻī. I Iulai, haʻalele lākou i ka mālama makua. Noho nā poʻe noho Chase, e like me nā cranes a pau ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.

Lulu

He manu manu manu nā manu palulu. Hoʻokomo i nā lolo, pīpī i ka lele. Nā lālā o ka ʻohana wai ʻona, maʻamau manu o Tatarstan. I ke kiʻi he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi o nā pūmua wai mai kekahi ʻē aʻe.

• ʻOwlio ke kūlanakauhale - noho i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a i nā kūlanakauhale me nā hale pōhaku. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kolone liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā nests.

• ʻOluʻolu ke kau o ke kai - mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana ma lalo o nā ea o kahi hale pōhaku. ʻO nā hale kauhale, nā hale hana, nā alakaʻi kūpono hoʻi i kūpono no kahi pae kūkulu.

• Kauʻa-Swallow - i nā kahe kahawai o nā kahawai, loko o ke kaikuono, nā nalo i haʻalele ʻia, nā puʻu ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka 1 m hohonu. Nā kolikō i nā kolu, ma kekahi pali hiki i kona mau makahiki ke kau i nā lehelehe i loko.

ʻO nā mākele, e pili ana i ka hapa o nā hua he 5, ʻike ʻia ma Iune-Iulai. Ma hope o nā lā 15-18, e pau ana ka incubation, hoʻomaka ka hānai. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hiki ke lele nā ​​manu. ʻAi ʻia nā poʻe i haʻalele i ka nalo i hiki ke hānai i nā pōpoki i ka lele. ʻO nā lawaiʻa manu pōlani piʻi wikiwiki ʻia i 5 mau makahiki.

Oriole

Kaukauila - manu lele o Tatarstan. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia ʻohana i ka moʻolelo: i ka repubalika, hoʻokahi mau ʻano nests - ʻo ka Oriole maʻamau. ʻOi ka nui o ka Oriole ma mua o ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ke kaupaʻa ʻia ma mua o 90 g, hiki i kona mau ʻēheu ke wehe i 45 cm. He ʻoluʻolu loa nā manu. ʻO nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ka hulu melemele o ke kino me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele a me ka huelo. Loaʻa i nā wahine i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻeleʻele hohonu, nā ʻēheu hina-ʻeleʻele.

Makemake nā ʻōpio i ka noho ma nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. I ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka male o ka male maikaʻi i ke kāne e hana i ka pālua. A laila ua kūkulu ʻia kahi pānaʻi e like me ka hīnaʻi paʻa. Hana ia i ka masonry. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, hala ka haki ʻana o ka ulu ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau lā 15, lele nā ​​ʻōpio Orioles i waho o ka ʻōpū. Noho nā Orioles no kahi o 10 mau makahiki.

Hāleka

Hoʻokahi puaʻa manu o nā ʻohana o nā kaʻa holo. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea hihiu ʻole mai ka ʻāina, ua loaʻa i nā manu kolo a me nā pōkā i nā lele. Ke puka ʻo ia ma ka honua, ua lūlū iā ia kona huelo lōʻihi, ʻo ka lele ʻana he mau mea flutters.

• Keokeo keʻokeʻo - hina hina ka hapa ma luna, he poʻo hina ke poʻo a lalo hoʻi o ke kino.

• He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōwika - hina ke kua ʻulaʻula, hope ke kua o ka ʻāʻī, he ʻeleʻele ka peʻe.

• Palapala kuahiwi - i ka helehelena ua like ia me ka hāhai melemele me ke hoʻohui ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka umauma melemele a i lalo o lalo.

• ʻO ka huluhulu ʻōpala o Wagtail - he manu ka nui me ka lei keʻokeʻo, he ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a ʻulaʻula.

• Wagwich keokeo ka-ʻokeo - ka hulu hulu melemele ma ka lae e lilo i "ʻālani hulu".

• ʻEleʻele ka ʻeleʻeleʻele - ka lihi o ke poʻo a me ka ʻīlio, ʻeleʻele ka hapa o ka dorsal, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka lalo, nā ventral o ke kino e ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻokumu nā manu i nā ʻaihue maʻalahi ma ka ʻāina. Koho nā hale ʻona no nā nests i koho i nā niches ma nā ʻale kiaʻi. I ka wai kauwela, ua hoʻopau ʻia masonry; i Iune, 4-5 nā manu ʻōpio lele i waho. I ka hopena o Iune, ua lilo pinepine nā kalaka i kahi kekona lua. Noho ʻo Wagtails no kahi o 12 mau makahiki.

Aliʻi ʻulaʻula

ʻO nā aliʻi ka liʻiliʻi nā manu o Tatarstan a me Rusia a pau. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua loaʻa i ke poʻo melemele ke ʻia. Aia kahi pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hōʻailona ʻoniʻoni: kahi kīnē-ʻoni melemele ma luna o ke poʻo.

ʻO ka māhele o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā manu e hoʻopili pū me ka nohona o nā ʻōpala coniferous a me nā ʻano ʻāwili. Inā he mau conifers, e noho ana i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā lālā o nā lāʻau ahi kahiko e lilo i malu no nā nests o nā aliʻi.

I ka lā ʻApelila, hoʻomaka ka manawa hānai. Ke kūkulu nei kekahi kāne i kahi pūnana i kau ʻia. Kuhi ka mōʻī wahine i nā hua he 10-12 a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou no kahi 20 mau lā. Mālama ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i ka moa.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka incubation, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka brood for he pule - hoʻomakeʻo i nā moa. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, ua koho ʻia nā moa ma ka lālā e kokoke ana i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka koke e lele. Ma kahi papa meaʻai e like me nā mea he 99% nā pepekona, ola nā aliʻi he 5-7 mau makahiki.

ʻO Linnet maʻamau

ʻO kēia ka uku, ʻoi hoʻoilo manu hoʻoilo o Tatarstan. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻili kino a me ka nui e like me ka manu. Kālamua ke kala. ʻO ka hapa o luna, he hina hina ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao a me ka lalo o lalo ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kāne, ʻulaʻula a ka umauma a me ka mua. ʻAʻohe wahine plumage ka wahine. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ʻo Linnet ma mua o 20 g.

Ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale pili kokoke i ka manu.ʻAʻole e like me lākou, hīmeni ʻo ia ia mau mea. Hana ʻia Masonry i nā nīnū maʻalahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. I loko oʻelua mau pule, ua puka mai nā lauoho lauoho.

Ma hope o nā lā 15, ua haʻalele lākou i nā mākua. I ka mahina o Iulai, ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi pūnana hou, kahi ʻōwili hou ke hana nei, e like me ka mea mua, he 5 mau hua. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana o ka hatching, ka ʻai ʻana Noho ʻo Linnet no 8 mau makahiki.

Kāho

Hoʻomoʻa maʻamau nā manu o ka repubalika o Tatarstan. ^ E Ha yM. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka crossbills kahi meaʻai kūikawā - makemake lākou i nā hua coniferous. No laila, ma Tatarstan, pili nā wahi o nā crossbills me ka māhele hoʻoili o nā koniferous a me nā ʻōpala hui.

Hoʻokahi ʻano hou nā manu o ka manu - kū i ka manawa pili i ka hua o nā cones. Aia he 3 mau ʻano ma ka repubalika:

• Klest-spruce - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui i ka sparrow. Hana ia i ka hele ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā wahi i lawe mai ai ka pupu a me ka paina i nui o nā kaona. Me ka nui o nā hua pulu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e hua i nā moa i mua o ka puna, a i ka hoʻoilo.

• ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu lei keʻokeʻo - liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o ka pua. Nā loea kūikawā i nā hua larch.

• ʻO ka paina crossbill - ka meaʻai nui o kēia kahe e waiho ai i nā hua i mālama ʻia i nā pine pine.

Ua alakaʻi ka hūnā aʻoaʻo i nā loli hoʻololi i ka beak. ʻO kāna ʻili, koi, nā puka ʻalā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano o nā hua he. ʻO nā crossbills kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka meaʻai i nā manu, ʻoiai ʻoiai ko lākou papaena he kau o nā pua, nā ʻōpala, nā pepeke.

Mea ʻai

He ʻokoʻa loa ka meaʻai o ke kuʻuna. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu, me nā algae. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo i ka meaʻai "ola", he mau mea ʻuʻuku kēia a me nā crustaceans.

ʻAʻole ʻike ka pehu i ka ʻike e holo ai, akā ua hiki iā lākou ke hele i nā algae mai lalo o ka wai. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka huelo, e like me ka papahele, e waiho ana ma luna o ka ʻona.

I ka hoʻoilo, inā he nui o nā mea kanu, ʻai ka pua i ka moss, a me ke kumu o kaʻai, ʻo ka mea ʻai nui a Zoster.

Manuahi nā manu o Tatarstan me ko lākou ʻokoʻa. Aia nā kamaʻilio a me nā noho noho. ʻO kahi helu nui o nā herbivores, omnivores a me nā mea kūʻai aku e noho nei i luna o ke aupuni o ka repubalika. Ua nānā mākou i ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano ʻohana mai nā ʻohana duck, i kēia manawa e ʻike ai mākou i kekahi o nā mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa.

Kākau: Anseriformes (lat. Anseriformes)

Hōʻī keokeo keokeo (n) Kaheʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole ka puʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (n) Hōʻō noke (n) Goumennik (n) Merganser lōʻihi (n) Orca (h) Hālau ʻulaʻula ulaula (g, n) Kahe ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (n) Pula ʻulaʻula (h) Mallard. (g, p) Kaʻu ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole tundra swan (h) Whooper swan (g, p) Lōmole puʻupuʻu (g, p) Loutok (p) Kai ʻeleʻele (p) Moryanka (p) Gogol maʻamau (p) Ogar, a haki ʻula paha (h) Peganka, a i kahi anike (g, n) Piskulka (n) Savka (g, n) Sviyaz (n) Kēʻele kūlaka (g, n) Kēlē hina (g, n) Turpan (n) Tufted blacken ( g, n) Kaʻuina Kaʻaha (h) Teal-whistle (g, n) Teal-cracker ( , N) Pintail (r, n) Shoveler (r, n)

Nā hōʻailona a me nā mea e manaʻo ai e pili ana i nā mea hihiʻo

Kahi manu manuahi kokoke i ka wai
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hōʻike ka poʻe i ka mana mystical e hoʻonā i nā manu ʻeleʻele.

I nā manawa a pau, ua manaʻo ʻia nā manu hānai no ka hana hewa. Ma kahi hea e kuhi ʻia ai nā mea hihiu, aia kekahi mea maikaʻi e pili koke. I loko o nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo, pili ke ʻano manu i nā ʻuhane ʻino a make hoʻi. Mahalo ʻo Voronoi i nā kaua koko, ke kāʻili nei i nā maka o nā koa make.

Ua hoʻomana ʻia ʻo Ravens i ka wā kahiko. No laila ua manaʻo ka poʻe Helene kahiko kēia mau manu a me nā ʻelele o nā akua, a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻuna he mana mana nā ʻīlio. Ua manaʻo ka ʻāʻiʻo Hindu he hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hui pū me nā ʻuhane o ka mea make. Kākau: inā kīkē ka manu ma ka puka aniani, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻāʻo nei nā kūpuna i nā mea e hōʻike aku ai i kahi leka, e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea ola e pili ana i ka hanana e hiki mai ana.

Kōneʻa ma ka mauʻu ma kahi kokoke

Aia kekahi kiʻi kūpono o nā mea hihiʻo. Pili kēia manu me ka naʻauao, wiwo ʻole, naʻauao. Hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi kahiki o nā manuhe a me kāna ʻano i nā wahi āpau.

Kauoha: Charadriiformes (Charadriiformes)

Avdotka (g, n) Snipe (g, n) White-tailed Sandpiper (n) Big godwit (g, n) Big curlew (g, n) Kika nāhelehe (g, n) Keʻena ʻāwi iā Brown (n, Woodcock (g, n) Eastern klusha (p) Necktie (p) Garshnep (p) Dupel (g, p) Kekaha gula (p) Stoneware (p) Redneak (p) Krechetka (g, p) Nīleʻa ʻauhau (p) Sandpiper (p) Sandpiper magpie (g, n) Leʻu ʻōkole (h) Tern liʻiliʻi (g, n) Gull liʻiliʻi (g, n) Nūhou zuyk (g, n) Morodunka (n) Nū manu kaʻu (h) Lake gull, or maʻamau (river) gull (g, p) Carrier (g, p) Sentinel (g, p) Kaina tern (g, p) Light-winged tern (R, n) maʻamau gull (r, n) Whimbrels (n) Stepnaya GLAREOLA Glareola nordmanni. He ʻike lele. Kekahi liʻiliʻi ʻuʻuku (g, n) Hūlapa (g, n) Tula (n) Turukhtan (n) Fifi (g, n) Luku (g, n) Lāhiā, a i ʻole steppe gull (g, n) Khrustan (n) Chegrava (s) ) Lāuā ka ʻeleʻele ʻao (g, n) Lāheʻe ke poʻo o ke poʻo (g, n) Black-toed (n) Chernysh (g, n) Lapwing (g, n) Shiloklyuvka (g, n) Goldfinch (n)

ʻO ka manaʻo hoʻohālike

Kahi manu manu lele e lele i ka lewa

• Inā moeʻuhane kekahi kanaka i ka uwē, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ku nei o ka maʻi kino ma luna o ka hale a me ka ʻohana. I mea e hoʻopakele ai, pono ʻoe e pule pule.
• ʻO kahi ʻohana hipa e hūnā ana i luna o ka moeʻuhane e hōʻike i kahi hakakā ʻoihana, he kaua. Nui ka poʻe e ʻeha.
• Noho like ka ʻohana o nā ʻīlio ma ke kula - i kahi makahiki līlū.

Mālama

Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ke kūloko o ka lehulehu
Ke noho nei nā lehulehu haʻu ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana ʻehā o Eurasia (me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā mokupuni ʻo ʻArctic Ocean, ʻo Yamal, Taimyr a me Gydansky peninsulas), ma Greenland, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a me ʻAmelika Komohana. I loko o nā kahawai kahilima ua hōʻike iki ia. Aia nā wahi noho ʻoi loa ma nā wahi kuahiwi o Suria, Iraq, Iran a me Pakistan, China, a me India ʻĀkau. Ma Kazakhstan a me nā wahi neoneo o Central Asia ʻaʻole i pili i ka pili. He kupaianaha nō nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

No ke aha e lele ai nā manu migratory i nā ʻina mahana i ko lākou hoʻoilo, no ke aha e hoʻi ai?

Lele nā ​​manu Migratory i nā keʻe mahana e like me ka pōloli i ka hoʻoilo

Kuhi hewa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e lele nā ​​manu i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu ma muli o ke anuanu. ʻAe, ke kūlike hoʻi i kā lākou ʻano, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu.

Hōʻalo nā manu mai ko lākou mau home ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o ka meaʻai ua hoʻemi maoli i ka ngahulu a me ka hoʻoilo. No ka mea, i ʻole lākou e pōloli ai i ka make, pono lākou e lele a huli i nā wahi e ʻai ai lākou e like me ka wā ma mua. Hiki i nā manu ke hoʻoilo ma India, ʻApelika, Greece, Sepania, Italia a i nā mokupuni Pelekane.

No ke aha lā lākou e hoʻi mai nei, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻomaʻomaʻomaʻo ke hāʻawi i kahi pane kūpono i kēia nīnau. Manaʻo kekahi aia ma laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kahi wahi maʻamau no ka hilahila, ʻoiai ke ʻōlelo aʻe kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia e noho i nā parasitē liʻiliʻi e ulu koke ana i nā kipa wela.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Nā manu o ka ʻai manu
I ka hihiu, ola nā manu i nā makahiki 13-15 mau makahiki ʻO ka ola o ke ola o nā mea nomadic e hoʻemi ʻia i 10-12 mau makahiki. I ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki noho hiki i 40 a me 50 mau makahiki. Aia nā hihia i ola ai kahi manu puaʻa 70 a mau makahiki he 70. Inā hewa ʻole nā ​​kūlana o ka ʻai manu, e noho nui ʻo ia.

ʻO kahi kīleʻa pale ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka momona a me nā rickets. Mai kahi kūlana maʻi, make koke ka manu.

ʻAno hānau

No ka hoʻouka ʻana, hele mai nā kinipikoʻeleʻele i ʻApelila mai nā ʻāina Hema, i kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole i reʻe ka hau. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ʻaʻole wale ma ka ulu lāʻau, akā kokoke nō hoʻi i nā pā kauhale, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ʻoluʻolu.

Hōʻalo nā nests i kā lākou iho, a i ʻole e kau i nā poʻe i kiola ʻia e nā manu ʻē aʻe a kūpono i ka nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka laula o ka pūnana i hoʻokahi mika, a ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he haʻahaʻa, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā manu a lākou iho. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hale ma luna o kahi lāʻau a iʻa pōhaku paha, aia i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka ʻumikumamālima mau mita mai ka lepo. Pākuhi ʻia nā ʻaihue me nā hulu, ka pepa, ka fluff a me ka mauʻu.

Mālama ka wahine i nā hua ma ka hoʻomaka o Mei, maʻa mau he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻohana hānai.ʻEhā ʻehā mau huaʻai i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu, ma nā hihia pinepine ʻole ʻelima anana o nā hua he ʻelima. ʻOi ka nui o ka nui me ka pahu hoʻokūkū, keʻokeʻo, me kahi kapa ʻulaʻula ʻala. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka pale me nā ʻūpoki brown.

I hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau e kau ai i ka hua, a hoʻohele nā ​​mākua i nā hopohopo āpau. Ma hope o ka hatching, ʻaʻole nā ​​haʻalele i nā manu i ka nalo a hiki i ke kanalima-kumamalima mau lā, a laila hiki iā lākou ke lele kūʻokoʻa. ʻO Puberty ma kēia ʻano mea e hele i nā makahiki ʻelua. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā manu ke noho a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.

Kūleʻa

Hōʻike i ka ʻohana ʻohana. ʻO kahi ʻōpū ponoʻī iā Tatarstan e haki pū kekahi. He kūpeʻe wāwae o Strep, kahi anima o ka maka ʻōuli a me kahi nuku o ke kala like. ʻEleʻele a ʻāʻele ka ʻāʻī manu. ʻAno ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a he ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka ʻē aʻe. He 44 sentimika ka lōʻihi ka manu a kaupaona paha ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilokilo.

ʻIke ʻia ka liuliu ma nā anuʻu o Tatarstan, akā heʻuʻuku hoʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻike.

ʻO nā mea kikoʻī

ʻO nā nāmona ʻona a me nā mea ʻino ʻole i loaʻa i ka Stavropol Territory. ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa i waena o nā mea ʻawaʻawa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole, me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ​​māla ʻāina. He ʻona nā kānaka āpau i nā kānaka a pau; he hoʻopiʻi i nā kauka ma hope o ka hoka ʻana. I waena o nā mea hōʻalo maʻamau:

• ʻŌpō maʻamau - reptile iʻoi aku ma mua o 0.7 m lōʻihi. Hiki i ka laulā laulā ke ʻokoʻa: mai ka tan a i ka pia. Ka mea pinepine ʻo ka zigzag hele pinepine i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui ʻeleʻele pinepine pinepine melanist.

• Steppe viper - he hika hapalua mika e noho ana ma nā awāwa, i nā ʻāpana ʻihi ma nā kuahiwi maloʻo. ʻAno hina ka kala o ke nahesa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻāpana ma luna o nā kala ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka mahele o ke kino. Holo ke ʻano zigzag ma hope o ke kua.

• ʻO ka ʻōlapa ʻōlohelohe o Dinnik he mea naile liʻiliʻi, i loaʻa wale ma ka Ciscaucasia a me ka Greater Caucasus. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-ʻalani paha a ka ʻulaʻula paha ke kino luna. ʻO kahi laha zigzag, e like me ka hapanui o nā pōpoki, hoʻonani i ka kua.

Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai ma loko o nā pōpoki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua ma loko o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka hua. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, puka nā cubs. I ka brood, maʻamau mau manawa nā lālani liʻiliʻi 5-8. Hoʻomaka koke lākou e alakaʻi i ke ola kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa. Ma ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ai, ʻike nāhelehele, ma nā pūʻulu o ka hui, kahi lākou e waiho ai i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo.

Kahi-pusik

Ma nā hoʻolaha e hoʻolaha ana e kūʻai aku i nā holoholona ma ke kahua o Stavropol ke alakaʻi. Hoʻopili i nā mākau maʻamau a me nā manu manu a me nā manu, a noiʻi ʻia kahi reptile - kahi alima e like me ka nahesa.

Hiki i nā melemele iʻoi aku ka ulu a 1,5 m, ʻoiai nā forelimb e pau a huki wale, ke nānā wale nei i nā ʻano o nā tubercle e waiho wale mai nā wāwae hind. Hoʻomalima ʻia ka palani ma ke kala ʻoliva me nā kumu ʻole.

I ka hoʻoilo, he maha i loko o nā hana keokeo ka melemele. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomehana nā lizards, e hoʻomaka ana ka manawa koho. I Mei-Iune, lawe ʻia nā hua 6-10, e pīpī ʻia me ka substrate. Mālama ka wahine wahine i ka manonry no ʻelua mau mahina a hiki i kahi ʻano hou o nā melemele he melemele.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka fauna Stavropol i kahi kaomi kuamoʻo koʻikoʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei i ke kūlana, ua hana ʻia kahi mālama 44. I waena o lākou o nā ʻoihana hana o ka zoological, botanical a me ka hydrological orientation. ʻAe kēia e manaʻolana ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻano ʻano o ka ʻano ʻano o ka Terekia Stavropol.

Nā manu o ka Leningrad Region

He ʻāpana ʻo Leningrad kahi hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i nā hānai.

Ma kona pili ʻana i ke metropolis nui, ʻo ia ʻo St. Petersburg e kau ʻia ana i nā mea paʻa. ʻAʻole ka manu a pau i hoʻoponopono i ka ecology maikaʻi ʻole.

Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Leningrad Region kahi "tunnel transit" no nā manu migratory e lele mai ana mai ka hoʻoilo a hoʻi mai kēia ʻāina.

I nā ʻoihana o ka Leningrad Region, ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli, kahi i ʻike ai i loko o nā wahi he nui o Rūsia.ʻO ka ʻāpana ka manuahi, keʻokeʻo ka ʻāpana, ke ʻokeʻo ka keokeo, ka ʻūlū manu manu kekahi o nā manu manu ʻāʻī kahi e noho nei ma ʻaneʻi.

Ka leo a Raven

I ke kiʻi, hana ka uwē i kahi leo
He leo nui a leo leo nā raweka. Haʻahaʻa ka leo. Aia nā consonants ikaika i ka "huaʻōlelo": "krru", "krun", "kroo", "krro". Hoʻolālā ʻia nā kani. I ka wā hatching, hīmeni nā kāne i nā mele melodic. ʻO nā kani "karr", "kirr", "krru" he mea maʻamau me ka ʻāʻī ʻihi a me nā "huaʻōlelo", kahi mau huaʻōlelo nui hou.

Ke hoʻōho nei ka uwē nui ʻana. Ua ʻoki ʻo ia e like me ke kakaka ma ka moku, no ka wao e pili ana i ka pilikia.

Kai ʻaʻai a me ke ʻano

ʻO nā kumulāʻau keokeo ka poʻe ʻaukā a me nā poʻe hoʻohewa. Maikaʻi lākou i ke koena o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaila i ka lā, nā iʻa make. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi, akā inā ke kalaiwa, makemake lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai e ʻaihue mai nā manu i ʻokoʻa nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo pū nā manu makua i ka papa kuhikuhi inā e haʻahaʻa lākou i ka nui. Eia nō kekahi, nā manu e noho ana ma Tatarstan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka iʻa. Uhai lākou i kahi iʻa kokoke i ka ihu.

Nani ka lele ʻana o nā mea kime. Loaʻa kēia mau manu i ka mahiʻai, nā mea e luku ai i nā gophers, moles, nā kiʻi. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka mālama ʻana o nā kānaka i nā kites, no ka mea, lawe mau lākou i nā duck, goslings a me nā moa.

Ka helu o kites

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻepekema i kēia mea no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lāʻau i ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu i ka ʻāina o Rūsia.

I hoʻokahi manawa, lilo ka nui o nā ʻano manuahi i ka palena o ka pau ʻole, a he paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlana o kēia wā.

Hoʻohālikelike

Nā mea helu manu o ka Red Red Book of Tatarstan i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia moʻolelo. ʻO kēia mau mamao mai nā loea a pau e pilikia ana i ka piha piha. Pēlā i lilo ai ke kanaka i kumu nui o ka pohō nui ʻana i ke kūlohelohe. Ua pau piha wale kekahi mau ʻano, akā ke hoʻomau ʻia ka kino o ka wai e ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻohe mea e hakakā ana. ʻO nā manu o Tatarstan, e like me nā manu, e noho ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, pono kā mākou kōkua. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hana i ka mālama i ke kūlohelohe, pili koke mākou i kahi mau mea kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi.