ʻO ka otter i ʻoki ʻia (Spotted-Necked Otter - Lutra maculicollis) loaʻa kona inoa i kona inoa i nā wahi ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka ʻūhā e kū ana ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma luna. Noho ka ʻoka ʻehā mau ʻoka i loko o ʻAberika ma ka hema he 10 kiʻekiʻe ma ka palena ʻākau, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao nui o ka nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Komohana, a i Tgika-hikina, ma kahlaka, a me ka hikina, ʻaʻole i kēia mau holoholona. ʻIke ʻia ma Angola, Benin, ʻākau o Botswana, Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, Chad, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, komohana hema ʻo Zambia, Burundi, South Africa a me Swaziland. Hiki ke hele i kahi alo ma Ghana, Ivory Coast, Lesotho, Liberia, Togo a me Sierra Leone.

Loaʻa ka ʻoka ʻikina i nā wai i loko o Victoria a me Tanganyika, a me nā ʻāina pāpū ma ke kūkulu hema o ka waonahele Sahara. Noho ka otter ʻeneki i kahi kokoke i nā wai wai ʻole a ka make paha i ka wā pau ʻole. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai malū a me nā kahakai pali, loaʻa i loko, nā puʻu, nā muliwai, a i nā kahawai hoʻi i nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ia e komo i nā kahe me nā wai ikaika a maloʻo paha.

Hoʻopili a hāpiki ke kino, hoʻōloʻu a hāmama ke kapa. Hoʻopili ka lauoho kino a velvety. ʻO kā lākou lauoho o ka maka he 13-16 mm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo 7 undercoat o kā lākou undercoat. ʻO ka hope ke tan a ʻona paha. ʻO ke koena o ke kino e uhi ʻia i ka lauoho mai ka ʻulaʻulaʻula a i ka brown brown. Loaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi inguinal. Heʻokoʻa loa ke kala o ke kapa i waena o nā kānaka, e loaʻa pinepine i nā albinos a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana puʻupuʻu.

He lōʻihi ka huʻu, ʻo ka wili ʻana i ka hope. Loaʻa i nā membs ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi, nā kuʻi lima me nā kīʻaha ākea a me ka ikaika o 10 mm, kahi mea nui i ka lawaiʻa. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā claws ma nā wāwae hind.

Nui ke poʻo a ākea ke poʻo, e hoʻopau ana me ka muzzle ākea. ʻAno ʻōlohelohe ka ihu, ma ke ʻano like me ka trapezoid me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao: aia nā nostrils ma laila. ʻO keʻokeʻo ka hulupa a me nā lehelehe luna. ʻEkiki a pepeiao nā pepeiao. ʻO ke ʻano āpau a me ke ʻano waho o ka otter e hōʻike pono ana i ka hiki ke kūpono i nā ʻano lāʻau i nā hale aku aku.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ma ke kino he 575 mm, ka hiʻu - mai 330 a 445 mm ka lōʻihi. Ke kaupaona nei nā ʻūkū kāne e pili ana iā 4 - 5 kg (i ka pio - a hiki i 9 kg), nā wahine e like me 3,5 - 4 kg, aʻo nā wahine liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka muscular ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka lōʻihi kalaka o nā kāne mai ʻAmelika Hema he 107.1 mm (105-108.5), nā wahine - 95.9 mm (94.2-97.5). Manaʻi niho - i 3/3, c 1/1, p 4/3, m 1/2, 36 mau niho i ka huina. ʻO ka nui cranial o 9 otters i hoʻonui iā 49 ml, a me ka coefficient encephalization (ratio o ka nui o ka lolo i ke kaumaha o ke kino) ʻo ia ka 1.28.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka ʻili i kahi ʻili lohi i ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi, me ka ʻole o ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai ka wahine me nā cubs. ʻO kēlā mau ʻohana ʻohana, e helu ana i ka 3-4 mau kānaka, ʻike ʻia i ka wā ulu wale nō o ka hua.

He wahi ʻāina koʻikoʻi nā Males ma loko o kahi wahine e hiki ai ke noho. Mālama kēlā me kēia otter i ka'āpana a hiki i ka 3,5 km o ke kahakai. ʻAʻole lākou ikaika i ka pale i ko lākou ʻāina, e ʻae ana i nā ʻōpio ʻē aʻe e ʻimi ma loko, akā inā he nui ka iʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻoihana e pili ana i ka ʻahaʻawa hoʻi e pili ana i ka wahi i noho ai lākou. No laila, ma nā loko nui o ʻAmelika, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hui o nā ʻāpana ʻilikua e piha ʻia ana he 5 a 20 mau poʻe noho hoʻokahi mau ʻāina.

Kākoʻo nā otters i kēlā me kēia me nā ʻano like ʻole. Pēlā, e hoʻolako ʻia kahi puʻu meʻa e mālama i ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me kahi ʻokiʻoki ʻokiʻī, i hoʻohui ʻia e nā kani kani, a hoʻolilo ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka pilikia. ʻO nā leo i hōʻike ʻia e ka wahine, ua like ia me nā ʻano like o nā nīnū manu "metal" i hoʻohana ai ia e hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻōpio.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ka mahina ma waena o Kepakemapa a me Dekemaba, ka hānau nui ʻana o nā pēpē i Kepakemapa. Aia ka loiloi ma loko o South Africa otters ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kahawai muliwai (40%) a me nā pahu wai (45%); ma nā repo he hiki ke loaʻa lākou ma ka manawa (3%), a me nā loko (2%).

Ma hope o 60-65 mau lā hāpai ʻia, hānau mai ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau manamana (ʻo ka wahine wale nō he 2 o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū), i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa. Hoʻomaka nā pipi i ka ʻaʻe ʻana i nā hebedoma he 8 mau makahiki, a oki ke ʻai i ka waiū umauma ma ka makahiki 12 a 16 mau pule.

Pāʻani nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. No laila he mea nānā nā kā nā otters i kiola i kekahi mea i loko o ka wai a laila pihi ʻo ia ma hope o ia i loko o ka wai, e hoʻāʻo ana e hopu ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i lalo. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā mea e kōkua iā lākou i ka hopu ʻana i nā mākau hopu hopu mai ka wā ʻōpio.

Mālama ka wahine i kāna mau ʻoni, hānai a me nā mea kiaʻi no hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai lākou e noho pū ana me kona makuahine. A laila hoʻonoho nā holoholona ʻōpio a alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Puberty i ka makahiki he ʻelua mau makahiki. No ka nui o nā kāne kahi e noho ai kekahi mau wahine, hiki i ka kāne ke ʻoki i nā keiki.

Hiki i ka ʻikepili ke ʻike ʻia i nā manawa a pau o ke ao, ka lā a me ka pō. ʻO ka manawa o ka hana nui loa no ka otter ʻo 2-3 mau hola ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka lā a ma hope o ka lā, ke ʻimi nei lākou, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hānai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Hoʻokele pinepine ka ʻawa i kona lua, kahi i paʻa ai kahi ʻalani i loaʻa i ka manawa e hiki koke ana i ka wai ma kahi kahawai, a me nā puʻu wai ʻole.

ʻO lākou kekahi o nā ʻauʻau lawaiʻa akamai loa o nā ʻāpana wai piha. He ʻakaʻaka nā ʻāʻī ʻōpū ʻehā a i ʻole ke pāʻani ʻana i nā manawa me ko otters kekahi, akā hiki ke pāʻani wale. ʻO ka otter kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i pāʻani me ka leʻaleʻa a pāʻani i nā ʻōpio a hiki i nā pākeke.

Ma nā wahi a lākou e noho ai, makemake nā otters i ka wai pāpō ma mua o nā wai hohonu, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui o kā lākou ʻai nui, nā cichlids liʻiliʻi, ua pili pū me ka wai pāpaku. ʻO ka maʻamau, kokoke i nā lawaiʻa a lawe ʻia ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 10 m mai ke kahakai, me ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa i loko o ka 2 m.ʻO kekahi mau manawa ka hoʻomau i nā iʻa ma hope o ka piha ʻana: pāʻani wale lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou oro koʻikoʻi no ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa a lākou e ʻai ai mai ka huelo, i kekahi manawa e hoʻolei ana i nā poʻo. ʻAʻaleʻa hoʻi lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā baki, akā ʻaʻole like me ka bezkotny otter.

Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻai o ka otter i nā minuke 10-20 mau, akā i kekahi manawa a hiki i 3 hola. I ka wā 468 mau lawaiʻa lawaiʻa (i loko o kekahi hālāwai nui), hana iʻa a me nā ʻalike i 412 ka waiwai pio, ka nui o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, ka nui o ka hopu ʻana i ka waiwai ma 1.1 mau minuke. ʻO ka nui o ka huina o kēlā me kēia iʻa ka hopu ʻana o ka iʻa (mai ka 1 a hiki i 11). Inā kaupaona nā iʻa pākahi ma nā awelika o 5.7 g, a laila pono i kēlā me kēia iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā no 97 mau minuke o ka hopu (he manawa manawa) paha ma kahi o 500 g o nā iʻa.

ʻO kā lākou ʻai maʻamau ka iʻa (Barbus, Clarias, Haplochromis, Micropterus salmoides, Salmo trutta, a me Tilapia), nā invertebrates a me nā vertebrates: mau huaʻa (ka hapanui Xenopus laevis lāua ʻo Rana), nā ʻōpala (Potomonautes), nā mollusks, nā mea inikua a me nā ʻōpio - lākou Mālama ʻia ka ʻano kau i ka manawa.

On Lake Victoria (Tanzania), ʻo 61% o ka mea i pio iā Haplochromis, 46% Tilapia, 14% nāhele ʻona (Bagrus a i Clarias), a me 1% mauʻu (Potamon niloticusв). Ma ka loko o Muhazi, ma Rwanda, hōʻike ka loiloi a kaʻai ʻana i ka iʻa e hana ai ka 80%, nā mea inikini 10%, nā mollusks 3% a me nā manu a me 2%. I loko o South Africa, ʻo ka ʻʻai otter ka nui loa o ka iʻa (47%), nā crabs i helu ʻia he 38% a me nā bako - 8%.

Nani ka otter i kahi mamao loa mai ka wai, ma ka ʻāina i kūlohelohe loa ia, ʻoiai he maʻa, ua ʻeha ʻo ia i ka wela. No laila, waiho wale ʻo ia i ka wai e ola hou, bask i ka lā a liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i kona kapa hulu ʻōpala ma luna o nā pōhaku i pili ʻia.

Mālama ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlapa i ko lākou kino i ka wela a maloʻo i ka wai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka noho ʻana o ka nui o nā pōkole lau i ko lākou hulu, no kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole e maloʻo kēia ʻili.

Pili ka ola i loko o ke ʻano, ʻike a hiki i nā makahiki 8, i ka pio he ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui o nā kai i ʻokoʻa ai ka manaʻo o ka nohona, kahi hoʻomake, a me nā hoʻowali i ke kanaka. Ma ka wai, he ʻenehana ka ʻenemi o ka ʻaka, ma ka ʻāina ka nui o nā ʻenemi nui ka python a me ke kanaka, ma muli o ka nui o ka noi no ka pulu, ʻomaʻulu ʻūle.

Papai ʻia nā ʻāina wai, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wai me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ʻāpana i wahi no ka otter a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e noho ai. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina ma ke kapa o nā muliwai he mea weliweli hoʻi ia. Ke hoʻopilikia nei i loko o kahi hale o nā otter e hoʻokūkū ana a me ke ao ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā wai wai, e hoʻemi ana i ka ʻike ma ka wai. Hoʻokomo wale kēia mau mea āpau i ka kūleʻa o nā kiʻi ʻimi otter. Paʻulu wai a me nā honu wai i nā ʻona a me kā lākou mea pio.

Nui ʻia ka hulu o ka ʻawaʻawa ʻo ka makaʻāina, no ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i ka maka a me / a i ʻole ka maʻi ihu. I ka makahiki 1997, ua kākau inoa ʻia kēlā me kēia mea ma ka Appendix II o nā ʻITlelo CITES. ʻOiai ke pale ʻia ka ʻānela e nā kānāwai ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, ke pepehi ʻia nō naʻe lākou ʻaʻole ma muli wale nō o nā hulu momona, akā like pū nō hoʻi i nā pōpilikia inā hūʻā ʻia lākou e nā ʻu, a no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia e nā mea hoʻokūkū no nā lawaiʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Otter Spotted

Ke slidy a me ke kiko o ke kino o kēia ʻōpū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i ka 57.5 kenimika, akā i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka huelo he 95-117 kenimika. Ua liʻiliʻi ka wahine i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kāne. ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o nā wahine i ka 3.5-4 kilamu, ʻo nā kāne nā kaupaona 4-5 kilogram. Nui ka poʻo a ākea ke poʻo. He laulā nō hoʻi ka muzzle, pili ke poʻo o ka ihu. Ua kāʻei ʻia nā ʻalo, liʻiliʻi ma ka nui.

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka huelo he 33-44.5 mau kenimika, ma ke kaʻe o ka huʻu i kū kaʻu. Kuhi ʻia nā manamana lima o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻanuʻu, ua paʻa lākou i nā kīwaha ikaika a me ke kakū, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona hiki i 10 milimili. Ma nā wāwae hind, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kuku ma mua o nā ʻōpū.

Palapalaʻulaʻula a keʻulaʻula o nā ʻūkele i nānā ʻia. Hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi loa ka lauoho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho lauoho i waho he 13-16 kūmole, a ʻo 7 ka lōʻihi o ka undercoat. ʻAno ke kala a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻāpana o hope. Aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. Aia kekahi mau wahi keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka puʻuwai. ʻO keʻokeʻo ka hulupa a me nā lehelehe luna. Loaʻa pinepine i waena o nā ʻāpana otters albinos.

ʻTedola Otter (Hydrictis maculicollis).

Habitat ʻekekoke ʻokoʻa

Noho ʻo kēia ʻUko i nā kai i Tanganyika a me Victoria, a he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ia ma nā ʻāina ʻōpala ma ke kūkulu hema o ka wao Sahara.

ʻOluʻolu nā ʻae i nā loko wai a nā puna wai hoʻi i ka wā maloʻo. Noho lākou i nā kahawai a me nā wai mālie. Noho nā ʻōpū i loko o nā kahawai, loko, nā ʻōpū a me nā kahawai mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kahe ikaika a me nā kahe me nā kumu ikaika, pale lākou. ʻAi kēia i kēia mau wai i ka wai pāpū ma mua o ka wai hohonu.

ʻ .lelo Ola Ola

ʻO ka ʻekikika i koho ʻia i ikaika i kekahi manawa o ka lā, akā nānā ʻia ke kihi o ka hana ma hope o ka lā a me ka 2-3 hola ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻomaha ka ʻūhā i loko o kā lākou mau puʻu, ʻo lākou e hoʻokokoke ai ma kahi o ka wai.

ʻAe like ka kala o ka hulu otter keokeo me ke kalaʻulaʻula i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

E ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻā i makemake ʻia i mua o ka wai hou. ʻO kēia mau holoholona loiloi e hoʻopau i ka manawa e pāʻani nei me kā lākou ʻano pono'ī, akā hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani hoʻokahi wale nō.

Ke hele nei ka otters i ka ʻāina, bask i ka lā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou huluhulu hulu. I ka wai, e maloʻo ke kino o ka otter ma muli o kona kaʻo maloʻo, ka mea e paʻa ai i ka nui o nā wai o ka lewa. Ma muli o kēia ea, ʻaʻole e lana nui ka ʻili o kahi otter.

ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā ʻōpio iʻa ʻia i nā makana, nā penu, a me nā kānaka. ʻO ko lākou ola ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki ma ke ano, a ma ke pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.

ʻAi Kaʻai ʻĀpana Nui

ʻO ka ʻai nui o kēia mau otters ka iʻa: clariasis, barbs, tilapia, perches nui-mouthed, haplochromis, trout. Hoʻomaʻi pū lākou i nā baki, invertebrates, crabs, mollusks, aquatic bacteria a me kā lākou pulima.

Ma Lake Victoria, ma Tanzania, lawe ʻia ka māiki ma Iulai, a hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka malama o Kepakemapa.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpio manuʻai i loko o ka wai pāpio, ʻo ka nui o nā cichlids e hele ai i laila, ʻo ia ka waiwai nui. ʻAi aku ka iʻa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma mua o 10 mika mai uka. I ka wā o ka pau ana, kōkua nā claws e kōkua iā lākou. ʻAi ka ʻaka i ka iʻa mai ka hiʻu, a hāhai i ke poʻo i mua o kona poʻo. Wahi a nā mākaʻikaʻi, loaʻa i kahi otter he 10-20 mau minuke e hopu ai i kekahi iʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā kelepona o nā otter i ʻike ʻia

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau ʻōpio i kahi ola nohona, ʻo nā wahine wale nō i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i ka hua i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻohana ʻohana e loaʻa ana o 3-4 mau kānaka.

Noho ʻo Males i nā wahi ākea kahi e noho ai kekahi mau wahine. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai he 3.5 mau kilomita. ʻAʻole mālama ʻoi ʻia nā ʻoka i nā wahi i nā wahi e ʻānai i nā wahi.

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e komo i nā ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻūlona me kekahi me ke kōkua o nā ʻakaʻaka e like me ka meow hoarse. Inā pōpilikia lākou, hoʻoku lākou i ka walaʻau hāmeʻa, i hui pū ʻia e nā leo kani ʻana.

Nā ʻterslapa Hōʻailona

E hoʻomaka ana ka moena pua mai Sepatemaka a hiki i Dekemaba. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā lua ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā puʻu, kokoke i nā kāmena a me nā loko. Noho ke kiaʻi ma nā lā 60-65 mau lā, ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻana o nā cubs me kahi ʻāpana hāmeʻa. Mālama ka wahine iā lākou i ka waiū no 12-16 mau pule. Ma ka 8 pule ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻaʻe.

Mālama ka wahine i nā pēpē a puni ka makahiki. No ka nui o nā kāne kahi e noho ai nā wahine, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i nā wahine e hāpai i nā keiki.

Hoʻokani nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, no laila ua haku lākou i nā ʻano hunting. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, ʻōlelo lākou a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā kāne ma nā wahine ma 2 mau makahiki.

I ka hihiu, hiki i ka otter ke hāʻule i ka waiwai i nā mea lāʻau.

ʻ Otlelo Otter a me ke kanaka

ʻO ka otter i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kālai ʻia ua hoʻomālamalama a hiki loa i ka makahiki 1973, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai nui o ka hulu manu. No ka ʻili o kahi otter a lākou i uku ai e pili ana i ka $ 40. Ua luku pinepine ʻia nā lawaiʻa e like me nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.

I ka makahiki 1997, ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia mau otters i ka Hoʻohui II o ka ʻITlelo CITES. ʻO ka pilikia nui no kēia mau holoholona ʻo ia ka hana ikaika o nā ʻeke nālon, nā mea e hopohopo a make ai nā make.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kālā

Kuiehulu ʻia nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo i loko o sub-Saharan ʻApika. E hoʻonui ʻia ana ka wahi ʻāpana mai Guinea-Bissau i West Africa a hiki i ke komohana hema o ʻAitiopa, a me ke komohana hema a i ka palena ʻākau o Namibia, komohana ʻākau o Botswana a me Kauaʻi a me ka hikina ma o Kenya a me Tanzania, Malawi a me nā ʻāpana o Mozambique a hiki i ka hikina ʻApika Hema.

Mea ʻai

ʻAi ka otter i luna iʻa (Palaubo, Kaulea, ʻO Haplochromis, Nā kahakaha Micropterus, Salmo trutta, Tilapia) a me nā baki (ʻo ka hapa nui Xenopus laevis, Rana) I ka hihiu, hiki i ka otter ke hāʻule i ka waiwai i nā mea lāʻau. Hiki i nā ʻaeto Screaming ke nānā pū i nā cub.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka otter kahi mea mammal a ka ʻohana a marten. I ka huina, he 12 mau ʻano like ʻole ma ka ʻohana otter, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ʻo 13. Ua nalowale loa nā ʻano Kepani o kēia mau holoholona hoihoi i ko mākou honua.

Nui nā ʻano, akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o lākou:

• ka wai ʻona
• ʻĀpana ʻo Brazil.
• keila ʻauli (kai otter),
• Sumatran otter,
• Asiatic otter (no-beetle)

ʻO ka laulima o ka muliwai ka laha loa, e ʻike mākou i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ma hope mai, akā e aʻo mākou i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻano e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano kiʻekiʻe.Noho ka otter i ʻo Amazon, hoʻopili wale ʻia i nā mokulā. Me ka huelo, ʻelua mau mika o kona mau ʻāpana, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻano he 20 kg. Uaʻike nā pale i mea ikaika, clawed, ka hulu pua o kahi paleʻeleʻele. Ma muli o ia, ua hōʻemi nui ka nui o nā otters.

ʻO ke kai ʻonika, a i ʻole ʻĀpiha moana, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he beavers moana. Noho ʻo otters kai i Kamchatka, ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma nā Mokupuni o Aleutian. Nui loa lākou, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā kāne e hōʻea iā 35 kg. Akamai a waiwai kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻokomo lākou i kā lākou meaʻai i loko o kahi ʻeke kūikawā aia ma lalo o ka wāwae hema mua. No ka ʻai ʻana i nā mollusks, ʻokiʻoki lākou i kā lākou mau pū me nā pōhaku. Aia nō hoʻi i lalo ka nalu o ke kai, i kēia manawa ua hoʻonui iki ʻia kona helu, akā aia ka lawena no ia e waiho mau ma lalo o ka pāpā paʻa ʻana.

Wikiō: Otter

ʻO Sumatran otter kahi kanaka noho o ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Asia. Noho ʻo ia ma ka nahele mango, mākele ma ke kahawai o nā kahawai mauna. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia otter, ʻo kona ihu, ua like ia me ka fluffy me ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Aʻoleʻole, e like me kahi otter maʻamau. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana. Kaumaha ma kahi o 7 kg, dyne - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ke noho nei ʻo Asiatic otter i Indonesia a me Indochina. Nui kona aloha ʻike ʻia ma ke kīhāpai. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu wale ia a hiki i 45 cm ke lōʻihi.

Hoʻokomo ʻole nā ​​claw ma luna o kāna mau wāwae, liʻiliʻi iki, ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā membrane. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka ʻĀhai e hilinaʻi ana i ke kai a lākou e noho ai. ʻOiai kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, akā, he ʻano like ʻole nā ​​otters āpau i nā hoʻohālike he nui, a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohālike o ka kahe wai maʻamau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Nā kiʻi: Animal Otter

Hoʻālaau ʻia ke kino o ka ʻāpana kahawai. Kūleʻa ka lōʻihi me kahi huelo mai ka hapalua mika i hoʻokahi mika. Hiki i ka huelo mai 25 a 50 cm. ʻO ke paona awelika he 6 - 13 kg. ʻO ka ʻāpana cutie otter he pālahalaha, pālahalaha, moustached muzzle. Ua liʻiliʻi a pepeiao a me nā maka. ʻO nā wāwae o ka otter, e like me ka ke kanaka hanohano hanohano, ikaika a pōkole a he mau ʻeka a me nā membrane. He lōʻihi ka huʻu, conical. Pono ʻo ia i kēia mau mea no kaʻauʻau. He ʻoluʻolu nani a maʻalahi hoʻi ka mea predator.

ʻO ka ulaula ka otter, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa pinepine ai i ka poʻe hahai. ʻAno ke kala o ke kua ke kua, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū a loaʻa nā pihi kālā. ʻO ka kapa huluhulu ka mea koikoi ma luna, a ma lalo o kahi pīpī maloʻo, paʻa a ʻūlū e hoʻomoʻa ʻole i ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke kino o ka otter, e hoʻomau mau ana ia. ʻO nā ʻōpio he mau ʻōpala a me nā pulima, mālama mau lākou i ke kūlana o ko lākou huluhulu hulu, hana hōʻoluʻolu ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia mea i ka ʻuluʻulu a pulu ka ʻahuʻula, no kēia e ʻae ʻole ʻoe e palaka i ke anuanu, no ka mea, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio ahulau i loko o ko lākou kino. Kāleka lākou i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.

ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne like a like me nā otters, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka nui wale. Ua liʻiliʻi ka kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Me ka maka maka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo e ʻike i ko wai i mua ou - kāne a wahine paha? ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona ka hele ʻana o nā kīʻaha kūikawā i nā pepeiao a me ka ihu, e kāohi ana i ka waihona ʻaina wai i ka wa e holo ai. ʻO ka nani o ka otter, maikaʻi loa, i lalo o ka wai, ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia. Ma keʻano laulā, makemake nui nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei, i ka wai a me ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Sumatran Otter

He kūleʻa like ʻole nā ​​Sumatran otters i nā wai wai hou. Akā kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka Sumatran otter he ihu hulu, kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻāpana Sumatran he maʻa ma ka nui: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 50 a 82 paha kenimika, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i kēia waiwai - 35-50 kenimika. Hoʻololi ka paona kino ma waena o 5-8 kilograms. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālani, nā manamana lima me nā kīwaha ikaika a paʻakikī. ʻO nā wāwae mua i liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wāwae hind.

Sumatran Otter (Lutra sumatrana).

ʻO nani ka huluhulu a me ka velvety. ʻO ka lauoho kaila i koe me ka liʻiliʻi, i ka lōʻihi a hiki lākou i 12-14 kūmole, a me ka undercoat - 7-8 milimita. Hiki i ka kala ke hoʻololi i ka poli nāʻeleʻele a me ka nini ʻulaʻula.

Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻākala a me ka ʻāʻī. Ua uhi ʻia ka ihu me ka huluhulu pōkole pōkole.

Nā Niʻoniʻo Sumatran Otter

Noho ka ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano ma ka nahele me nā ʻohe a me nā ʻihi, me nā puʻu ualulu a nā kēne. He maʻamau lākou i nā pāpū lau.

No ka hoʻohālikelike, ma Vietnam, noho ʻo Sumatran otters i nā ʻano ʻehā o ka noho ʻana. Ma nā ʻōlelo he ʻōpala nā nui me nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ke 3 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi nohona lua o nā otters he ʻōmū makamae.

Nui ka ʻai i nā māla, akā ʻaʻohe wahi i pale ʻia, no laila, hoʻohana nā otters ia mea wale no ka lawaiʻa. I loko o nā wahi me nā lāʻau ākea, loaʻa i ka otters ka nui o nā iʻa a me nā wahi e hoʻomaha ai ma ka pili ʻana o nā aʻa.

He nui nā meaʻai kūpono no nā otters i loko o ka wai ma lalo o ka ʻohe: mollusks, crabs a me ka iʻa. ʻO kahi hakahaka nui o nā ʻāpana Sumatran nā kai, no ka mea, hoʻolako piha ʻia lākou i nā pono kīhāpai o kēia mau holoholona, ​​a ma nā lewa i uhi ʻia i nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau he nui nā wahi e peʻe ai.

Kāleka ʻo Sumatran otter

Aia no nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻona Sumatran otters, ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo i hōʻoia ʻia, akā ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kā lākou ʻai e like me ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻōpū wai hou. I ka 2000, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā haʻawina ma ka hana o nā ʻĀpana Sumatran ma ke kūkulu hema o Thailand, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka 78% o ka meaʻai i ka iʻa, a me nā paʻu i ka lua o ka lā. Loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā nuku nā loaʻa o nā koena o nā invertebrates: nā pepeke a me nā pala, akā ua loaʻa i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa o ka iʻa ka ʻai nui o nā otters Sumatran, a hoʻopuka lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Haʻalele ka ʻōpio i nā ʻōpala i nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā ahu, nā puʻu o ka honua, ma nā lāʻau o ka lāʻau a me nā mea like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana otter i kekahi manawa i mau makahiki.

Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana Sumatran i ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻopuka o kēia mau otters i ke kūlohelohe. ʻIke wale ia aia ma ka pio pio Sumatran otters e lawe a lawe i 3 mau pipi pōlani. Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana i ke pio ʻana i nā manawa kūpono e kōkua ai nā kāne i ka wahine e hānai i kā lākou mau pēpē.

Me ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki i ka Sumatran otters ke neʻe mai ka noho i kahi i kekahi, ʻoiai lākou e huakaʻi ana i kahi mamao loa.

ʻO Sumatran otters a me nā kānaka

Mālama ʻole nā ​​ʻona Sumatran i nā zoo a i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi e lawaiʻa nā lawaiʻa i kēia mau ʻōpio, no ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ai lākou kuhi. ʻAʻole hiki ke noho ʻia nā ʻāpana Sumatran e paʻa pono, pono lākou i kahi nui o ka lumi kaawale a hiki iā lākou ke hele nui a puni ka ʻāina.

Makemake nui nā ʻāpana o Sumatran e neʻe nui, a inā lākou e noho ana i loko o kahi hale paʻahao, hoʻāʻo lākou e wāwahi i ka pale a hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pio.

ʻO ka pōʻino weliweli loa i ka noho ʻana o kekahi ʻano kanaka. Lawe ka poʻe i nā holoholona i ka hopohopo nui me kā lākou hana. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka luku ʻana i nā hale, nā haumia o nā nohona kūlohelohe, poʻi, ʻoki manu, hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā pono meaʻai, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea make a me nā pesticides, e hoʻolalelale kēia mau mea i ka nui o nā ʻano.

Noho ka ʻeka ʻo Sumatran i nā nahele nāhelehele, nā kahe o nā kahe, nā ʻāina wai ʻole, nā ka nahele, nā kahawai mauna ma mua o 300 m ma mua o ke kai. ʻO ka hopu ʻana kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi loa no Sumatran otters, no laila mai ka 1995 i ka 1996 ua luku ʻia he mau haneli otote no ko lākou hulu maikaʻi. Loaʻa nā mea lawaiʻa he 50-60 kālā i kēlā me kēia i make.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka pēpē Ctrl + Enter.

Wahi e noho ai ka otter?

Kiʻi ʻO: Ot Otter

Hiki ke loaʻa i ka otter ma nā konitinika ʻē aʻe wale nō ʻo Australia. ʻO lākou nā holoholona semi-aku, no laila makemake lākou i ko lākou noho ʻana ma kahi o nā loko, nā muliwai, a me nā rawa. Hiki i nā ʻāpana ke kau, akā hoʻokahi mau mea ke loli ʻole - ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai a me kona kahe ʻana. ʻAʻole e noho ka otter i ka wai maʻemaʻe. I ko mākou ʻāina, pili nui ka otter i nā wahi a pau; noho ʻo ia ma Far North, Chukotka.

ʻO ka teritori i noho ʻia e ka otter hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i kekahi mau kilomita (hiki i 20). Ma nā kahawai ka liʻiliʻi he hapa ma lalo o nā kahawai a noho no ʻelua mau mile. Aia nā wahi ākea e pili kokoke ana i nā kahawai mauna. Ma nā kāne ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o nā wahine, ʻike pinepine ʻia ko lākou intersection.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻO ka otter like i kona wahi ka nui o nā hale he nui kahi manawa e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi manawa. ʻAʻole kūkulu kēia poʻe poʻe neʻe i ka hale. Noho ka ʻūhū ma nā ʻano kumulima i waena o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau o ka mea kanu ma ke kahawai.

ʻO nā pā hale he maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pale palekana. Pēlā nō, hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻoka i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia e nā beaver, kahi e noho maluhia ai lākou. He mea akamai loa ka otter a loaʻa iā ia kahi home ma kahi e waiho ai. Loaʻa ia no ka hihia a ʻo kona wahi nui i ka lolo.

He aha nā mea a ka otter e ʻai ai?

Nā kiʻi: ʻĀwili liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka punawai nui o ka meaʻai no ka otter, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka iʻa. Pono kēia mau poʻe kōlei i ka ʻalā, nā ʻano mea kanu. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā ʻōpū e nā hua manu manu, nā manu liʻiliʻi, a ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā rodents liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka muskrat a me ka beaver, ʻoi ka otter e ʻai me ka leʻaleʻa, inā ua maikaʻi ʻo ia e hopu aku iā lākou. Hiki i kahi otter ke ʻai i kahi wai wai, ʻehaʻeha.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka manawa nui o ke ola ma ka otter i mea e kiʻi ai i ka ʻai. He mea mālama ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻo ia, ʻo ia i loko o ka wai hiki ke alualu i ka waiwai, a hiki i 300 m.ʻO ke kolohe, hiki i ka otter ke hana me ka lewa no 2 mau minuke. I ka piha ʻana i ka otter, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i kāna huki ʻana, a me nā iʻa i hopu ʻia e pāʻani wale a leʻaleʻa.

I loko o nā lawaiʻa, mahalo nui ʻia nā hana o ka otters no ka mea ke hoʻopau i ka iʻa ʻaʻohe kālepa, hiki ke ʻai i ka hua a me ka pānaʻi kalepa. Pau ke ʻāpana ʻonu i kahi kilemilima o ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea hoihoi ia e ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka wai, e kau ana ma luna o kona ʻōpū, e like me ka pākaukau, a huki i kahi nui nui ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, kahi ʻo ia e leʻaleʻa ai i ka ʻai.

Mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia kēia aloha iʻa i ka mustachioed, a laila ma hope o kahi mānoʻi e hāmama ʻo ia i loko o ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna iʻa mai ka ʻele o ka iʻa. Ke pau ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hana pinepine kahi papa lewa ma waena o ka hau a me ka wai, a hoʻohana ka ʻimi i ka maikaʻi, e neʻe ka neʻe ma lalo o ka hau a e ʻimi ana i kahi iʻa no ka ʻaina awakea.

He mea kūpono ia e hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā wale ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā otters. Ke wikiwiki loa nei ka wikiwiki ʻana a me ka assimilation o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia, i hoʻokahi hola wale nō. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka nui nui o ka ikehu me ka nui o ka holoholona, ​​kahi no ka lōʻihi o ka hiu a kuhi i ka wai (maloʻo pinepine) ka wai, kahi noho ʻole ka wela i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ka hanana semi-aquatic o ke otter i hoʻohālike nui i kona ala o ke ola a me kāna ʻano. Akahele loa ka otter. He leo nui kona, ka ʻono a me ke ʻano maikaʻi loa. Noho ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi otter. E makemake ana ke kahawai ʻoi iā ia ke ala o ke ola, a aloha ke aloha i ka noho ʻana, e noho ana ma luna o kona ʻāina, a he pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia.

E ikaika loa kēia mau holoholona, ​​pāʻani pāʻani, holo mau iā lākou, hiki ke hele i kahi lōʻihi ma ka wāwae, ʻoi aku ka mobile. ʻOiai ke akaʻaka ʻana, he ʻoliʻoli loa ka otter, loaʻa iā ia ka hoihoi a me ke charisma. I ke kauwela, ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻohe lākou no ka hoʻoluʻolu ʻana i ko lākou iwi i ka lā, ke hopu ʻana i nā kahawai o nā kukuna mahana. I ka hoʻoilo, he nui ka leʻaleʻa o nā kamaliʻi e like me ka hoʻoʻauheʻe ʻana mai ka mauna mai, ʻaʻole iki ka haole. Makemake ʻo Otters i ka frolic ma kēia ala, waiho ana i kahi ala lōʻihi i ka hoʻoilo.

Ke waiho nei ʻo ia mai ko lākou ʻōpū, kā lākou e hoʻohana ai he ʻano hau maloʻo. E holo lākou mai nā lehelehe umeke i ke kauwela, ma hope o nā ʻano hana leʻaleʻa āpau e lele nui ana i loko o ka wai. ʻOiai e holo ana i kēlā mau wahi hoihoi, he ʻikepili a me nā pīpī. Aia ka manaʻo i kā lākou hana wale nō no ka leʻaleʻa, akā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kā lākou hulu hulu. Ka nui o nā iʻa, maʻemaʻe a me ka wai kahe, nā wahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻole ʻia - ʻo ia ke kī i kahi noho hauʻoli o kekahi ʻāpana.

Inā lawa ka nui o kaʻai ma ka ʻāina punahele a otter, a laila hiki iā ia ke ola pōmaikaʻi ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi. E makemake ana ka holoholona e hele i kēlā me kēia ala like. ʻAʻole paʻa ka otter i kahi wahi kūikawā o kona hoʻoili ʻia. Inā lilo nā mea ʻai i ka ʻili, a laila hele ka holoholona i kahi hele i ka wahi i wahi e loaʻa ai kahi wahi kūpono i kahi e pilikia ʻole ai nā meaʻai. No laila, hiki i kahi otter ke hele i kahi lōʻihi. ʻOiai ma kahi pūpū o ka hau a me ka hau hohonu i ka lā, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi hoʻololi o 18 - 20 km.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i nā otters i hoʻouna pinepine ʻia e huli ai i ka pō, akā ʻaʻole mau. Inā makemake ka otter i ka palekana, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i kekahi mau hoʻoweliweli, a laila ikaika a ikaika loa ia a kokoke i ka uaki - e like me ka fluffy a me ka mustachioed, kumu ʻole o ke ola a me ka ikehu!

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Nā kiʻi: Animal Otter

ʻO ke kikowaena a me ke kamaʻilio o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o ko lākou mau ʻano a me nā ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ke kai, ʻo ia hoʻi, e noho i nā hui kahi i loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine. A ʻo ka mea makemake i ka otter o Kanada e hana i nā pūʻulu kāne wale nō, nā pūʻulu bachelor āpau, helu ʻia mai 10 a 12 mau holoholona.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: hoʻokahi mau ʻāpana otters. Noho nā wahine, me kā lākou mau lālā i ka ʻāina like, akā hoʻāʻo ʻo kēlā me kēia wahine e hoʻokaʻawale i kona ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa ma luna. I nā kuleana o ke kāne aia nā wahi o kahi ākea nui kahi e noho ai ma kahi kaawale a hiki i ka wā hāpai.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kāne i kahi manawa pōkole, a laila hoʻi hou ke kāne i kona ola maʻamau maʻamau, ʻaʻohe hapa o ka launa pū ʻana me kāna mau keiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ka hopena pua i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Hoʻāhewa ka male kāne i ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka rapprochement, ma o kāna mau mea ʻāpono kikoʻī i waiho ʻia. Mākaukau ke kino o otters no ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ʻelua (ma nā wahine), ʻekolu (i nā kāne) mau makahiki o ke ola. No ka lanakila ʻana i ka wahine o ka puʻuwai, pinepine nā cavalier i ka hakakā mau ʻole

Hāpai ka wahine i nā cubs i ʻelua mahina. He 4 mau keiki pēpē i hānau ʻia, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ʻo 2 mau keiki wale nō e mālama nui a mālama i kāna mau keiki a hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Hānau ʻia nā keiki i loko o kahi huluhulu hulu, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka hakahaka, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 100 g.

Ke kokoke kokoke i ʻelua mahina, ke hoʻomaka nei lākou i ka holo kaukau ʻana. I ka manawa like, e ulu nā niho, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaka ai e ʻai i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. ʻO ka like wale nō, he liʻiliʻi iki lākou a pili i nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā malama ʻeono ke kokoke kokoke lākou i ko lākou makuahine. Hoʻomaopopo ka makuahine i kāna hua i ka iʻa, no ka mea, ola kēia ola i kēia. Aia wale nō ke keiki i ka makahiki he hoʻokahi makahiki a piha lākou i ka makua a ʻo nā pākeke, mākaukau e hele no ke kau ʻana.

Nā Hoʻopaʻa Kūlohelohe

Kiʻi ʻO: Ot Otter

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Otters i kahi ola pilikino, e hoʻāʻo e noho i nā wahi i kahi ʻole i neʻe ʻia mai kahi noho kanaka. Eia naʻe, ua lawa kēia mau ʻenemi.

Wahi a ka ʻano holoholona a me ke ʻano o kona noho ʻana, hiki iā ia ke:

Hoʻopau ma luna o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻike ʻole i kēia mau mea ʻino. ʻO kekahi ʻalopona paha e hoʻokau i kahi pōpilikia i kahi otter, ʻoiai ua hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia kona nānā i kahi ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole ʻia i kahi lua. Hiki i ka otter ke pale wiwo ʻole iā ia iho, ʻoi aku ka pili o ke ola ʻana o kāna mau keiki.Aia nā hihia i kona komo ʻana i ke kaua me kahi alligator a puka mai i waho me ke kūleʻa. ʻO ka otter huhū ikaika, ikaika, wiwo, a dodgy.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pōpilikia nui loa i ka otter. A ʻo ka kumu ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole wale ia i ka ʻu a a alualu paha i ka hulu hulu, akā i nā hana kanaka. Hopu ka iʻa iʻa, e hoʻohaumia ai ka lewa, a laila hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka otter, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka make.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

Nā kiʻi: Animal Otter

ʻAʻole he mea huna e hōʻemi nui ka helu o nā otters i ko lākou heluna he i kēia manawa. ʻOiai kēia mau holoholona e noho kokoke ma luna o nā konitinika āpau koe wale nō ʻo Australia, i kahi o nā otter i lalo o ke kūlana pale a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Ua ʻike ʻia ua pau nā ʻano o nā holoholona ʻo Iapana i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha mai ka maka o ka Honua i ka 2012. ʻO ke kumu nui no kēia kūlana kaumaha o ka heluna kanaka. Hōʻalo ka hana ʻana o kāna mau holoholona a me kāna hana waiwai. ʻO kā lākou mea waiwai nui e hānai i nā mea hune i alakaʻi i kahi luku nui o nā holoholona. Nui ka hoʻoilo, flutter ʻānō.

Hoʻopilikia ka pōʻino i ke ʻano o nā otters. Inā ua kūpaʻa nā kino wai, ʻo ia ka mea e nalowale ka iʻa, a nele ka otter i ka meaʻai, e alakaʻi ai i nā holoholona. Nui nā ʻoka e hāʻule ana i loko o ka ʻupena lawaiʻa a make, hoʻopono ʻia i loko o lākou. ʻO kēia manawa hou, ua hoʻomake ʻo ka lawaiʻa i ka otter ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa. I ka nui o nā ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia ka otter maʻamau, ʻoiai ua pālahalaha ʻia ma laila. ʻO kēia a Belgium, Netherlands a me Switzerland.

Kahu Pūnaewele

Whakaahua: Otter i ka hoʻoilo

ʻO nā ʻano āpau o otters i kēia manawa i loko o ka Puke Hoʻo Ao Hou. I kekahi mau wahi, hoʻonui iki ka nui o ka lehulehu (i ka moana otter), akā ma ka laulā ke hoʻomau nei ke kūlana. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka hopu, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma mua, akā ʻo ka nui o nā kino wai kahi i noho ai ka otter e ola nui loa.

ʻO ka kaulana nui o ka otter, ma muli o kāna kiʻi i waho a me ke ʻano ʻoliʻoli perky, hoʻokau i nā poʻe he nui a manaʻo hou e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli a ke kanaka e hana ai i kēia holoholona hoihoi. Malia paha ma hope o kekahi manawa, e loli paha ke kūlana no ka maikaʻi, a e hoʻomaka koke ka nui o nā otters.

Otter ʻAʻole wale mākou e hoʻopiʻi iā mākou me ka maikaʻi a me ka hoihoi, akā e hoʻokō ana i ka misionari nui nui loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kino wai, e hana ana e like me ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, ka mea mua, ʻai lākou i nā iʻa a nāwaliwali.