Hiki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokokoke me nā manu like ʻole, wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke kuʻikahi o ka ʻohana hawk, ʻo ia ka falconidae bird hawk.

I kāna mau ʻano āpau, ʻike ʻia ka ikaika a me ka mana. ʻOi aku ka ʻike ma kahi manawa ma mua o ka ʻike a ke kanaka. Mai kahi kiʻekiʻe nui, ʻike ka manu i ka neʻe o kahi mea hiki ke piʻi ma luna o 300 mika.

ʻO kona mau kīʻaha ikaika a me nā ʻēheu ikaika me kahi hapa o ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ka mika, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka mea pepehi i hoʻokahi manawa o ke ola. Ke neʻe nei ka hawk, wikiwiki loa ka puʻuwai o kona naʻau.

Palapala Goshawk

He mea maʻalahi na maka o nā maka e loaʻa ke kūlana o ka mea nāna e pepehi. ʻO nā mea āpau o kahi mea ʻenehana. No ka mea, inā lilo ka ʻahā i ka pōpoki i kahi pōpoki, a ma kēia mau ʻūleʻa e loaʻa ka pahuhopu uila i ka wā o ke pōʻino. Lawe ʻo ia i ka lewa i ke kekona.

ʻO ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi haehae e hōʻole i ka hulu i kēia o ka lua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā o ka mea i haki me nā ʻā ʻo nā maka manuahi hawk manu. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ke ola i kēia hihia.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

He nui ka nui o nā noho ʻana o nā nīhi:

• Eurasia
• Nuhōlani
• ʻApika
• mokupuni o indonesia a me philippines
• ʻĀkau / ʻAmelika Hema
• Tasmania
• Ceylon
• Samoa a me kekahi.

Ke ola nei ʻo Squadron ma na kuahiwi a i na aina papu. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā nahele, nā savannah a me nā nahele. Makemake ʻo Hawks e noho i nā ululāʻau me ka piʻi ʻole ʻana i ka mānoanoa. Ua koho lākou i nā kihi ululāʻau māmā, sparse mau wahi ākea no ka hana ʻana, a makemake lākou i nā nalo māmā. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia o ka kokoke o ke kō.

Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kekahi mau manu i ke ola ma nā ʻāina ākea a ma nā ʻāina mahiʻai. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hiki ke loaʻa i nā luna o nā hawk i nā wahi noho no ka nui o ka mea i hopu. ʻAʻole hewa loa, ʻo ia kahi kamaʻilio e waiwai i ke ola o nā nīnēnē.

I ka wikiwiki, ke hoʻopolo nei nā manu ma ke aniani o nā hale, e hāʻule ana i loko o nā uaea, e mau ʻia nā poʻe hooligans. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei i nā sills window no ka waiwai e nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (nā ʻōpala, nā iʻa, nā hamsters) me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pā aniani i ke ʻano o ke aniani.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻae like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, pili kēia i nā poʻe noho o nā lewa maʻemaʻe. Ma ke ʻano e noho ana nā poʻe e noho i ke kūkulu ʻākau. Pili, ʻōpiopio kēia manu ʻo ia i kāna nohona a puni ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, hana lākou i nā nests hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi kokoke i ka makahiki i hala.

No ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hou, koho nā manu i nā piko o nā conifers ʻaʻole i emi iho ma ka 3-6 mau mika mai ka lepo mai, i nā wā lohi, ʻike ʻia nā nests ma nā lei aliʻi deciduous, akā e pale mau ʻia ana lākou ma kahi o ka ʻōpala me ka nui o nā lau mai nā maka ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka manawa hana o ka hoʻoku (ʻo ka nui mai Malaki a ʻApelila), pili wale ia i nā kūlana kime o ka wahi e noho nei nā manu.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

He manu kēia manu no ka ʻohana maoli o ka hawk a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano he hawk. Ua lilo i kanaka a i hoʻokahi hapa a me ka hapa i kākau hou ai i nā subspecies a pau o ka Sparrowhawk. ʻOkoʻa lākou ʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi mauʻokoʻaʻokoʻa i ka nui a me nā kala.

Ua wehewehe nā kānakaʻepekema ʻeono mau subspesies:

• Noho ʻo Accipiter nisus nisus ma ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka ʻalani hoʻi i waena o nā mauna Ural, Siberia a me Iran. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa i 1758. Ua wehewehe mua ʻo Carl Linnaeus iā ia.
• Noho ʻo Accipiter nisus nisosimilis e noho ana i Central a Eastern Siberia, Iapana, China a me Kamchatka. Ua wehewehe ʻia ma 1833 e Samuel Tickel.
• Noho ka Accipiter nisus melaschistos ma nā mauna ʻo Afghanistan, nā Himalaya, Tibet a me Western China. Ua koho ʻia ma ka makahiki 1869. Hana ʻia kēia e Allen Octavius ​​Hume.
• Ua koho ʻo Accipiter nisus granti i nā mokupuni o Canary a me Madeira e noho ai. Koho ʻia ʻo ia he subspecies i 1890 e Richard Bowler Sharp.
• ʻO Accipiter nisus punicus ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻae. Noho ia ma Komohana komohana a me Sahara kūkulu ʻākau. Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia ma ka makahiki 1897 e ka barona Keleman Carlo von Erlanger.
• Nā nīnipela nisus wolterstorffi nests ma Sardinia a me Corsica. Wehewehe i 1900 e Otto Kleinschmidt.

Hele nā ​​ʻākana komohana i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika Hikina.

ʻO nā mea ʻai

He manu nā manu o ka Hawks i mea ʻai nui i nā meaʻai holoholona. ʻAi nā ʻōpio a me nā mea ʻōpio i nā pūliki, nā pepeke, nā baki a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nui lākou, hoʻomaka ka lawaiʻa e ʻimi no ka nui o ka mea nui e like me ka pheasants, ke kākā i ka hazel, ka squirrels, hares, nā rabi.

Keʻimi nei ʻo Hawks i ke ao, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, no ka mea he "ʻākoakoa" kūikawā i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, kahi e mālama ai i kekahi o nā mea i hopu ʻia a ʻai ʻia, mai ia wahi i komo pinepine ʻia i ka ʻōpū.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Hawks no ko lākou mau maka maka maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai e wīho ana i ka lewa ke nānā aku nei lākou i ka waiwai pio ma luna o kekahi mau kilomita. Ke nānā nei i ka mea pio, lele koke ka manu a hopu iā ia me nā wāwae puʻuwai ikaika. I ka wā o ka alualu, pili i ka pīkoi ka pōʻaihewa i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i nā pōʻino i kona ala, no ka laʻana, he kumu, kahi hale, a he kaʻa paha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Whakaahua: Sparrowhawk

ʻO ka Sparrowhawk kahi leo kani leo ʻole. He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kahi mea kuhi. Noho nā poʻe Ornithologists a me nā mea kūlohelohe i nā hoʻohālua no nā hola. Hiki ke paʻi i ka leo o ka manu i ka wā o ka hopu a me ka wā moe. ʻAʻole e like me kona mau hoalauna nui, ʻaʻole kūʻē ʻo Accipiter nisus i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumuhana o kāna mea e ʻimi ai i nā manu.

ʻO nā ʻuā wahine pae liʻiliʻi a aneane ʻelua hapa e like me nā kāne. ʻO ka paona o ka kāne maʻamau he 170 g, aʻo nā wahine he 250-300 g. ʻO nā ʻēheu pōkole a me kahi huelo lōʻihi e hāʻawi pono i ka manu. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka ʻēheu o ka wahine i ka lōʻihi o 22 cm ke lōʻihi, ke kāne - 20 cm. Aia ke kino ma ka ʻ awela 38 cm. He ʻokoʻa nā pā kāne. ʻO ka hina hina, lalo ke keʻokeʻo me kahi hiʻohiʻona brown a me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele nā ​​pāpālina o nā kāne. ʻO nā maka māmā nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo mai nā Sparrowhawk. Hiki ke hana wale i nā kani wikiwiki e like me ke kolu ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻoilo ʻia ai nā "kicks", kahi loaʻa ʻole loa ia, lohe ʻia ke kani wale ʻana ke ʻalo a ke kolo.

Mawaena o ka waiwai nui no ka hopu ʻana, ʻo nā manu ʻuʻuku he manu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu ʻaleka, kahi i loaʻa nā mea inikua. He nui ka ʻai meaʻai no lākou he bluebirds, blackbirds, a me nā larks. I waena o nā mea nui nui no lākou he mau pige. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā manu, hiki i nā lawaiʻa ke hopu a hānai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka wā eʻai ai.

ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona i noho i loko o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau manu liʻiliʻi.

I waena o nā ornithologists, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hawk ma kona hiki ke pale ikaika i ka ʻuʻuku a me nā moa mai nā mea he nui ka nui ma mua o lākou. I ka manawa like, i ka manawa e kū kokoke ana ke kanaka ma kahi o ke kalepa me ka pīpī, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻolei iā ia iho i ka mea hoʻopilikiaʻole, lele a lele a lele mai i hope, hoʻouka pono i ka hope o ke poʻo. I ka manawa like, e hoʻomau ʻia ana kāna mau kaua a hiki i ka malihini kīwawe ke waiho nei i kahi o ka nano.

Ma ka lele wikiwiki a manuahi, lele nā ​​manu lele me ka lele ʻana a me nā leʻe, a ma kahi kokoke i ka lele ʻana i ka lewa.

Video Sparrowhawk:

Hoʻohālikelike ka wahine ma kahi ʻulaʻula mai luna. Ma lalo iho ke keʻokeʻo a me nā poli ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. I nā wahine, ʻaʻole like me nā kāne, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka plumage. ʻO nā kāne a me nā kāne ma ka huelo i ka lele, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia he 5 transverse mau ʻōla. He mau wīwī nā kino. Ua like ia me he manu i ka mea kaua.

ʻOkoʻa ka poʻe ʻōpiopio i ka pākeke a me ka nani o ka kala. ʻAʻohe manu ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā kala keʻokeʻo i kā lākou plumage. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano plumage maʻamau - ʻike ʻia nā wahi i loko o ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai ma lalo. ʻEkolu mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ākea i ʻike ʻia i kahi papa o ka laulā maʻamau. ʻO nā maka, nā wāwae a me kahi kumu o ka beak ka canary i ka melemele i ke kala. He liʻiliʻi ka beak, puni ke poʻo.

Manu Quail: wehewehe, ola, kaʻaha

Quail - kahi manu lele nona ka kena o ka moa. I ka wā kahiko, he mea nui loa nā mea maʻi. I kēia lā, ua emi nui ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau, hoʻomau mau ʻia ka pipi.

He aha kēia manu e like me kēia ʻano? He aha kona ʻano? ʻAuhea e noho ai nā holoholona? Pehea ke ola o ka puukua? Hiki ke loaʻa i nā pane i kēia mau nīnau i loko o kā mākou paʻi.

Aia e noho ai ka Sparrowhawk?

ʻO ke kiʻi: male Sparrowhawk

ʻO ka laulā o Sparrowhawk he laulā ākea. Loaʻa nā manu o kēia mau ʻano ma Siberia, kahi mamao, ʻEulopa, Afghanistan a hiki i kēlā me nā wahi e hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia e like me ka Himalaya a me Tibet. ʻAʻole i koho ʻia nā subspesies i ka ʻāina nui, akā ʻo ka Canary Islands, Madeira, Sardinia a me Corsica. Ua noho kekahi o nā ʻano o kēia mau manu i loko o ʻAmelika.

ʻAʻole nā ​​subspecies a pau o ka Sparrowhawk e lele. ʻO nā manu e noho ana ma ka ʻāpana hoʻoilo ʻEulopa ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean, ka Middle East, a ma Iapana a me Korea hoʻi. Noho lākou i loko o kā lākou mau hale i ka makahiki a ua loaʻa nā pulu maikaʻi. ʻO nā ala kaʻili o nā manu liʻiliʻi e pili kokoke ana i nā home o nā manu liʻiliʻi, e ʻai ai kēia mea kūʻai. Hele no ka hoʻoilo, lele nā ​​māka ma luna o ka North Caucasus, Iran a me Pakistan - ʻo nā ʻāina wale nō kahi e ʻai ai ka ʻai i nā kuʻi, ka nui ma laila. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā kūlana home no nā lawehala migratory e hoʻomaha a hānai.

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi: Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka sparrowhog ma muli o ke aloha o kahi kanaka no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hawua. Ma ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa pinepine ka mākahi i ka hopu i kēia manu.

Noho ʻo Sparrowhawk i nā wahi ākea. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻoi a me nā ʻanuʻu, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kūlanakauhale. Noho maʻalahi ʻo ia ma nā kuahiwi. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻuʻululu manuahi i ka kiʻekiʻe o 5000 m ma luna o ke kai. ʻO nā wahi punahele āna i loaʻa ai nā nahele nahele deciduous, nā waikahe o nā kahawai, nā alahele, nā awāwa a me nā wao.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Whakaahua kiʻi: Winter Sparrowhawk

ʻAʻole haʻalele ka manuahi i ke kahua kaua, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka hakakā me ke kaua ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ku ʻia e ka hubbub o kahi ʻohana makaʻu, i hoʻāla ʻia e ka makaʻu. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka pīhoihoi manu i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka Sparrowhawk, ʻaʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole i kau i ka lewa i ka wā e ʻimi ana i ka waiwai pio. He haku ʻo ia i ka hoʻolālā. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ihe kuaka, ʻōloe ʻo ia no kekahi mau manawa i ka lewa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ma muli o ka hoʻonaninaniʻana i ka nui o nā manu ma nā pālua, ʻo nā kāne i ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā wahine i nā mea nui aku.

Loaʻa kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Ke kamaʻilio pū me kahi kanaka. Ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke aʻo. Hoa nui no ka hopu. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka hawk puʻua e hīmeni ʻia i loko o ka poetry a me ka prose. ʻO ka heihei manu manu ka manu hopu manu nui i nā lāhui he nui mai ka Mū Waihona. I Lusia, ua kapa ʻia kēlā manu he manu liʻiliʻi. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻūlū. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa ʻo "sparrow hawk", i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana e nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical o ka hawk. ʻAe nā eheu aʻai iā ʻoe e hoʻokō ma waena o nā kumulāʻau o nā lāʻau a ʻaʻole hoʻi e lohi. Hāʻawi kahi huluhulu lōʻihi i kahi maneuverability kiʻekiʻe. ʻAe kēia i ka manu e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa lōʻihi e nānā i ka ʻai.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: nā ʻohana kōrima i mau ʻohana pālua a me nā nests hani. I ka hihia o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka pulu hawk i kēia wahi, akā e hāpai i ka papa kiʻekiʻe. Disassembass i ka mea kahiko a kūkulu i kahi hou mai nā mea kūkulu hale.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ua hoʻopiha nā manu i ka pōkole puberty a ua mākaukau no ka pipi mua. Hoʻopau ka wā hoʻokolokolo me ka hana o kahi pālua paʻa. Hoʻomau nā uniona no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi mau ʻohana he mau ʻuʻuku i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua ʻike i nā kānakaʻepekema ʻo kēia ʻano "neʻe" mai kahi hoʻokahi i kekahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea e pono ai, ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

Hoʻokumu ka Hawks i kahi pūnana hohonu hohonu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 mika a keu aʻe paha. Loaʻa nā hihia i ka hānai ʻana o nā kahu puaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻonaninani o nā manu ma muli o ke kolohewa. Kūpono ka hua palaoa ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hihia i ka hoʻopau ʻia o ka masonry e ka hopena o ʻApelila. I ka awelika, ʻelua mau kāne e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua 5. ʻIke ʻo Ornithologists i kahi i hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui o ka masonry. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua pili ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka hua.

Hoʻoulu ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka kala ʻana o nā hua moa. A ʻōhumu ʻōpiopio keu ʻōwili pahuhopu ke pale aku iā lākou mai nā mea nui. I ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻuʻuku, hoʻohana nā kahu honu i nā pua ʻōpala a me ka mauʻu wale nō, nā hulu mai nā ʻōpala. ʻO kahi hohonu no ka masonry, hohonu kahi i pani ʻia i ka maka, nā makani a me ka ua.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: i ka wā o ka hānau keiki, lilo ke wahine i uluʻole. ʻIke ʻia nā ala o ka hoʻouka ʻia e nā hawua puʻu i nā kānaka. Ma Ryazan, hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi kanaka ornithologist e kekahi mau kāne i noho ma hope o kahi wahi noho.

Hoʻomoe ka wā inkubation 30 mau lā. A pau, ʻike ʻia nā keikikāne. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka Masonry i ka maikaʻi. E like me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o nā ornithologists, i nā makahiki i hala, ʻo ke koʻikoʻi o ka masonry he 70-80%. Inā make ka laka, e hoʻonohonoho nā mākuhi manu hou i kahi mea hou. ʻO kekahi mau manawa i ʻike ʻia nā nests o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole i nā nests.

ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe maoli o ka Sparrowhawk

Whakaahua: Sparrowhawk

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā Sparrowhawk he mau manu manu ʻupu nui. ʻAʻole nele ka goshawk i kahi manawa e ʻimi ai i kona kaikaina liʻiliʻi. Ke pale nei iā lākou iho mai kēlā mau ʻano hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole kūkulu nā pōhā manu i nā ʻona ma loko o ke kahe o nā goshaws, me ka nānā ʻana i kahi mamao a me kahi ana o 10 km.

Ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka hoouka ʻana i kahi mea hina hina a sparrowhawk puaʻa, kahi i hui pū ʻia i loko o ka puʻu, i ka pōlau puʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hui i ka Sparrowhawk i nā kaona, a me ke kaiāulu, kahi e noho ai nā manu i ka wahi e noho ai ka poʻe e ʻimi i ka ʻai. Hāpai nā ʻano kahuhipa lehulehu i nā ʻu. Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻokele mau ka hawk i ka waiwai mai ka mea maʻalahi. ʻO nā hui i hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻokau wale i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hawk, akā hoʻokuʻi pū kekahi i kahi mea kolo i ka wahi kaʻawale.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻowalewale lākou i nā ʻuʻuku me nā moa hou a me nā manu ʻōpio.

Hoʻokumu ka poʻe i nā ʻano no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka manu:

• ʻO ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe ma muli o nā hana kanaka.
• ʻO ka hōʻemi ma ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā manu.
• Kaʻai ʻana, ka ʻauhau ʻana i ka mahina ʻai, nā hale a me ka ʻoihana ʻana.
• ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka nohona o ka nohona maoli o ka hawk.
• ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻona nui e hoʻohaumia nei i ka nohona hānai kaulike, hōʻemi i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai, e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili.
• Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā manu no ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana.
• ʻO nā ala Barbaric e pale pono ai i nā mahiʻai ʻoihana pilikino mai kahi hawk.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: Sparrowhawk ma luna o kahi lāʻau

Ke emi iki nei ka nui o nā ʻano o ka ʻano ma muli o ka mana o kahi kanaka ma luna o ia. I ka hopena o nā kenekulia iwakālua, ua hele mai ka manu ma lalo o ke kī ʻana me ka hala ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka lua ka ʻānela i nā mahiʻai manu. Ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka manu ma kahi o kahi hapaha, ua ʻike hope ka poʻe i ka hopena o ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka hopena. ʻO ka hoʻomāliʻiliʻi ʻole o ka passerines i hōʻeha nui i ka mahiʻai i ka mahiʻai a me nā hana hōʻoki.

I kēia manawa no 100 mau mika square. ʻike ʻia ma mua o 4 mau nests. ʻO ka hopu manu, ka ʻona, nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopiʻi i nā helu.

Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa ma ka honua aia he liʻiliʻi wale nō ma mua o 100,000 mau puʻupuʻu puyuhua:

• MaʻEulopa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau puʻupuʻu,
• He 20,000 mau pai ma Rū,
• Ma Asia, 35,000 mau kāne
• He 18,000 mau male ma Aferika
• He 22,000 mau kāne ma ʻAmelika,
• He 8,000 mau pālua ma nā mokupuni.

Sparrowhawk aole ia e pili i ke kaila o ka helu passerine, ʻoiai ke kuhi nei i nā manu o kēia kauoha. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻo ia i hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pono hānai manuahi pilikino. Mālama i kahi kaulike kūlohelohe.

Kanikau

ʻOiai ka manaʻo o nā mākele o nā falcons i mau manu lele a lele nui a manaʻo ʻia he makaʻu ʻole lākou i kekahi, akā e makaʻu wale kekahi. Hiki i nā manamana o ka hawk ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano he 2: ma ka lewa a i ka honua.

ʻO ka mea mua, ua nānā nui ʻia lākou a mākaukau e hoʻolaulea - nā ʻaka, nā ʻona ʻaeto, hiki ke koho i kahi manu mai ka lālā ma ka pō. A ʻo kā mākaʻikaʻi hoʻi o ka laina falcon e pono e kiaʻala ma ke ala inā loaʻa kekahi ʻaeto, kahi ʻōpio, kahi pākeke ma kahi kokoke.

ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea wali e hoʻolei i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAe e like me nā ʻīlio, nā ʻalopeke, martens, nā mea hana kino.

Eia naʻe hawk nani, wikiwiki, wikiwiki, me kahi hopena maikaʻi, kahi manu e paʻakikī ke hopu, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai nā ʻenemi i nā mea huki a me nā moa o nā mea hoʻopuka.

Goshawk (Accilisator gentilis)

ʻO ka ʻike nui loa. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne, mai 630 a 1100 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i ka 55 cm, nā ʻēheu mai 98 a 104 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻo kā lākou nui mai ka 860 a 1600 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele ai i 61 cm, nā wingpan mai 105 a 115 cm ma luna o nā maka. He ʻulaʻula lōʻihi a lōʻihi nā manu a kokoke i ke kua o ke poʻo. He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke ʻano o ka pulu o nā manu makua.

Kumaono mai ka leʻala-hina a ʻeleʻele. Ua ʻeleʻele ke kua ke kua, ke poʻo a me nā uhi o nā ʻēheu, māmā ka ʻōpū me nā maka transverse hina. He poʻo hina ka huelo me nā kākāʻeleʻele. Ke poʻo keʻokeʻo luna, ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu o nā ʻōpiopio i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo ka umauma me nā kaila brown longitudinal.

He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano lāʻau i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous a deciduous ma nā kuahiwi o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)

ʻO kahi mea ʻōkole manu hulu me nā ʻēheu pōkole, a me ka ʻēheu lōʻihi, a me ka huelo lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke kāne he 29 a 34 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 59-64 cm. He ʻāpana nui ka wahine, a hiki i 41 cm ka lōʻihi me nā ʻēheu 67 a 80 cm, a kaupaona mai 186 a 345 g. ma kahi hina polū, he manawa me ka ʻōpala wī. Ma ka ʻōpū me kahi hina ʻulaʻula he mau poʻo hina hina. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a ka ʻulaʻula. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka pulu o ka wahine i ʻōuli, ka melemele nā ​​maka.

Noho ia ma nā palena haʻahaʻa a me nā subtropical o ʻEulopa. Mai nā ʻāina anuanu ua neʻe no ia no ka hoʻoilo i ka hema a i hema hema paha i Asia. Noho nō i nā ululāʻau, kokoke i nā wahi hāmama.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka ʻukua maʻamau - he manu, nona ka ʻuʻuku e ʻike ʻia a puni ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa Hikina. I nā ʻāpana ʻāina, ua pālahalaha loa ʻo ia ma Siberia, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka muliwai Lena o luna a hoʻopau a me nā Solovetsky Islands. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manu kōua i Scandinavia. Noho ka lehulehu lehulehu ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. He wahi noho ma India, Kina, Mongolia.

Hawk Haawe (Accipiter trivirgatus)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu mai 30 a 46 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma ke poʻo he palaka liʻiliʻi. He lōʻihi ka huʻu, he ākea ka ʻēheu, pōkole. ʻEleʻele nā ​​kāne. I nā wahine, he brownish ka tummy.

Noho ka loko o nā mea pili i ka hema o Asia (India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, ʻo Philippines). Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā haʻahaʻa, ma nā wahi wela a i ka subtropical.

Quail - manu manuahi ʻaʻole paha?

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano mea e noho ana ma nā latitude, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā wahi e puni ana, e like me ke kānāwai, mai haʻalele i nā wahi noho. No laila he manu leheleʻo ka manu migratory a i ʻole? ʻO kēlā mau manu wale nō e hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻāina hema i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he ʻāina maloʻo nui kona ʻāina.

ʻAʻole paʻa ka manu lele manuahi no nā holo lōʻihi. ʻO ka manu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano i loko o ka lewa e hiki ke kapa ʻia he lokomaikaʻi. Ke lanakila nei i nā wahi nui i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa, pinepine lākou i ka papa no ka ʻoliʻoli. Mai nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻĀkau e waiho ana ko lākou ala ma nā ʻāina ʻāina a me ʻAsia. Kēia eia ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻi hou i kahi o ka hānau hānau, kahi a lākou e hānai ai i nā hua.

Hawk pōkole (Accipiter soloensis)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 30 a 36 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua like kona like me ke ʻano o kahi sparrowhawk liʻiliʻi, akā me ka pale ʻole ma ka ʻōpū a me nā manamana lima pōkole. Ma nā manu makua, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōlelo o nā ʻēheu. He ʻeleʻele ke kua o ke kāne, keʻokeʻo ka tummy, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka palua. He ʻulaʻulaʻula a ka ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio ka wahine. Nā hulu ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i nā manu e like me nā wahine.

Holoi nā ʻano holoholona i ka hikina o Kina, ʻo ka Penia Korea, a ma ke kūkulu hema o Primorsky Krai o Lūkia. Loaʻa ma ka Red Book o Lūkia. ʻO ka ʻike ʻo Migratory, lele i ka hale hoʻoilo i Indonesia a me Filipina.

ʻOluiki ʻo Hawk

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 21-29 cm, nā ʻēheu mai 40 a 54 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻele a ke kua o ke kāne, hina ke poʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka peʻe ʻeleʻele me kahi kaula laula. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka tummy me nā ʻōpio manini a ʻulaʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula i ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao. Aia kekahi palena keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu. He ʻulaʻula ʻia ka wahine ma luna, me nā peka ʻulaʻula polihi ma ka huelo. Mālamalama ka midsection me nā ala. ʻO ka ʻula, ka wele a me nā paila melemele. A i nā poʻe ʻōpio me kahi paona ʻalaʻula.

Endemic a Madagascar, kahi i noho ai i nā ululāʻau, nā savannas wao, a me nā moʻi ma nā māla, nā māla nui, a me nā lāʻau kanu. Aia ia ma nā kiʻekiʻe o ka 2000 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻAilama Hawk (Accipiter novaehollandiae)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 44 a 55,5 cm, nā parirau 72-101 cm. He nui loa nā moemoe ʻo nā wahine ma ka nui. No kahi hawk māmā, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me nā hina. ʻO ka plumage o ka morph hina hina mai ka hina-hina ka hina-hina i ka wahi o ke poʻo, ke kua a me nā ʻēheu, ka keʻokeʻo e keʻokeʻo ana me nā kīʻaha transverse i ka umauma. Poke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻulaʻula a he ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā pua o nā kime no nā ʻāpana āpau.

I nā poʻe ʻōpio o nā kime hina, he brown nā iris a me ka nape; ua hōʻike ʻia nā pale ma ka umauma a ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka huelo.

Aia nā ʻano kahelehelehele i nā nahele, nā ʻōpala, nā kahawai a me nā ʻao i nā wahi kahakai o Australia, a ma Tasmania.

Hawk ʻOihana (Accipiter striatus)

ʻO ka holoholona liʻiliʻi loa ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kāne mai 24 a 27 cm paha, no nā wāhine mai 29 a 34 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 53 - 65 cm. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne mai 87 a 114 g, nā wahine wahine ʻo 150-218 g. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻo, ʻokoʻa i ka like. Hoʻopili ke ʻili. Poʻeleʻele ʻia ka 'ōleloʻeleʻele,' ōlelo liʻiliʻi. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele ma lalo nei. ʻAno nui nā claws, ʻili. ʻEleʻele ka polū, ua ʻeleʻele ka pāpale, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū ma lalo, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻomaʻo. ʻO burgundy. Kōleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Ma ka huelo aia kekahi mau leka keʻokeʻo. I nā manu ʻōpio, he brown, ka lei, nape a i hope, ua melemele ka ua.

Noho ka manu ma Mexico, Venezuela, Argentina.

Pōkuhi ʻOkuhi Hawk (Melierax metabates)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 38 a 51 paha. ʻO ka hina o ke kua, nā ʻēheu a me ke poʻo he hina hina. He ʻōpū-keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻili ma luna. He melemele ka beak me kahi hina hina. ʻUlaʻula nā pale.

Noho ka poʻe noho i nā savannahs a me nā nahele ma sub-Saharan Africa.

Kōʻai ʻai Hawk

ʻO ka hoihoi nui loa o ka gastronomic no lākou, ʻo ka hulu (waena a me ka liʻiliʻi), akā inā pono, ʻai nā lawaiʻa i nā mammals liʻiliʻi, nā amphibians (nā ʻaka a me nā bako), nā nakahi, nā pōloli, nā ahe a me nā iʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papa hana i hana ʻia me nā manu liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ia mai ka ʻohana passerine):

• oatmeal, nā hua kō, a me nā lentils.
• huelo, kauka a me nā pōkī
• nā mea kaua, nā kīwī a me nā pōpoki,
• kāwele, nā lima a me nā ʻōpala hoʻi,
• nā aliʻi, gaiters a me redstart,
• ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, flycatcher a me nā ʻki.

ʻO nā kahu honu nui ma luna o nā manu nui - nā pheasants, nā kumulāʻau nui i ʻokiʻoki, ke kīleʻe hazel, ka ʻona, nā uwapo, nā ʻōpala, nā pigeons, nā ʻeke, a me nā pōloli (moa) a me nā wai wai.

Nui! Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻuʻuku i loko o Iapana i loko o kā lākou mau meaʻai, a me nā mele hīmeni ʻeleʻele i ʻAmelika i pio i ka guinea fowl a me nā mongooses dwarf.

No nā moʻo e hoʻāla ʻia, makemake lākou i nā shrews, nā ʻiole, nā puʻupuʻu, hares, nā ihe, nā ermines, a me nā koni. I waena o nā nā pepeke, nā manu ʻalā, nāhelehele, cicadas, nā ʻūhini a me nā pīpī (e pili ana i nā elephants, nā pīpī lepo a me ka barbel) hoʻohanohano.

Pūʻai ʻai

He wahi kamaʻilio inoa o ka poʻokela o ka ʻatikala. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea e loaʻa i nā puʻu. Eia nō naʻe, komo pū ka ʻai i nā manu liʻiliʻi e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO Squadron, ma ke ala, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kumu hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi ma ko lākou mau helu ma ke kūlanakauhale a i ka hihiu.

I nā kopu o kahi lei, he mau pōkā, ʻeleʻele, larks, titmouse. ʻO kekahi mau manawa o ka wiwo ʻole o ka ʻatikala e ake e hoʻouka i nā pigeons, ʻoi loa nā ʻōpio.

Pono ka hoʻouluʻana o ka hawk i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka ikaika, maneuverability. Hāʻawi ka mea nāna i ka mea āpau i kahi "hoʻokokoke". Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa, ʻaʻole e hopu ka māhu e hopu me ia. ʻO ka Sparrowhound e hoʻi i kahi hoʻohālua, e kali ana i kahi mea hou.

Holo maʻa ʻo Hawks. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka leo o ka manu i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka wā o ka mālama.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka Sparrowhawk

ʻO ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio hoʻi atypical. ʻO ka aʻo ʻana e kiʻi i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke huki ma ke kakahiaka, a leʻa ʻole i ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. No laila, inā i ʻike ʻia ka sparrowhawk i ka lele ʻana i ke kua o ka lani o ka lani, nui loa ke kanaka o ka ʻōpio.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

• ʻO ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "koi", "koi", "wikiwiki", "lele wikiwiki", e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka manu.
• Ma nā moʻolelo nui a nā moʻolelo o nā kānaka o ka honua, nā ʻawena, me nā ʻaeto, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻelele o nā akua. Aia ka poʻe haipule o ka ʻāina kahiko i ke kiʻi o kahi haole, no ka mea ua manaʻo lāua he mākaʻikaʻi o ka mahina a me ka lā, ʻo kona mau ʻēheu ka hōʻailona i ka lewa. ʻO nā koa Slavic i kau i ke kiʻi o kahi hawk i luna o kā lākou mau hae, me ka hōʻailona o ka wiwo ʻole, ka mana a me ka hōʻino maoli i nā ʻenemi.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai i nā puʻu maʻamau e hoʻomaka me ka hōʻea ʻana o nā lā mahana puna mua. Ma nā wahi ʻākau, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela kauwela. ʻAʻole haku nā Quail a me nā puʻupuʻu i nā hui kuʻuna a me nā pālua paʻa mau, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka wahine male wahine a pau i ka ʻehā hana.

Loaʻa nā nua nāu i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ka wahine me ko lākou mauʻu me ka mauʻu maloʻo, me ka hulu o ka hulu. Pēlā e like me ke kānāwai, ma loko o kahi puʻupuʻu aia ma kahi o ʻewalu hua. I kahi mau hihia, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu ma mua o kahi keneta. He liʻiliʻi nā hua ʻāpana a loaʻa kahi brownish tinge me nā wahi uliuli.

Hāpai kekahi wahine wahine ʻukua i nā hua no 3 mau pule. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, hele hou nā kāne i ko lākou ola maʻamau a lawe ʻole i ka hapa nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu. Hāpai ka hānai ʻana i nā moa ma luna loa o ka puʻu.

Uhiʻi ʻia nā pipi i nā mea hou hou i loko o ka palahala kaʻo. I ka ulu nui o ka ʻōpio, hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia i ka hahai i kona makuahine ma nā wahi a pau, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Ulu ka chicks ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. E lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, ʻelemakule maikaʻi loa i ka 5 mau pule mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. I ka wā lulu, hōʻuluʻulu nā ʻōpio i nā waiwai momona i ko lākou kino, e hoʻolilo nei i ke ʻano o ke ikehu no lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka manawa.

ʻO nā kumu no nā ʻano hana

A hiki i kēia lā, waiho mau ka lewa maʻamau i kekahi o nā mea nui e hoihoi ai i nā mea pā o ka hopu manu. I ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka moa ma nā wahi hema o ko mākou ʻāina he mea kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ʻano hana i nā manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kanaka i alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka nui o nā ʻano nui. ʻO ka emi nui ʻana i ka nui o ka puʻu e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā ʻalāhele ala-steppe. Ma mua o kēia mau moku, ʻo ka lehulehu ka mea kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka nalo ʻana o nā manu ʻuhua i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina no nā hana mahiʻai. No laila, ʻo nā wahi o nā wahi me ka pau ʻole o ka mauʻu nā mea e ulu nui ai me nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kaiʻaiʻai e mālama ai i nā manu manu i wahi no ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoulu.

ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, make ka nui o ka mauu i ka wā honu e nā mīkini hoʻomehana. Kūleʻa nā manu i ka waiho ʻana ma ka wā a hoʻomaka ka hana kanaka i nā mahina. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia ka hana ikaika o ka hana ma ka mahiʻai i ka wā i pau ai nā limu a nā manu e ka manu.

He aha ka hana a ke kanaka e mālama ai i nā ʻano? I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka pīkē, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻano kai like ʻole. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo ka hopena e ʻoi loa ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻopalike ʻana i nā manu ʻōpio i nā mālama a me nā mahiʻai kūikawā.

ʻĀina waiwai

I kēia manawa, hoʻonui nui ka lewa i ka heihei. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui loa o ia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manu e ʻike ʻia ma ka United States. Ma muli o ke kīpē he picky i ke koho o nā meaʻai, a ma ke ʻano ola a me ke ola ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ulu koke i ka noho pio ʻana.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua loaʻa nā quails i ka loli i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻole i kahi o nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO ka mea mua, e pili ana kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka hua, ka nui o kēia mau mea i lilo ma kahi o 45% keu aku. Eia kekahi, nā pipi manuʻaleʻa, me he mea pono ʻole, nalowale kona hiki ke lele. I waena o nā manu mālama ʻia i nā kūlana o nā mahiʻai a me nā kīhāpai home, ua nalowale ka nalowale o ka ʻano o ka nano, aloha ʻana i nā hua manu, a me ka mālama pono ʻana no ka hua.

I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā hua o ka puʻupuʻu i nā hale kūʻai āpau. ʻO nā papahana hoʻouluulu no kēia mau manu e ʻike i ka hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa, loaʻa. I ke kānāwai, mālama ʻia nā heihei i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hānai lākou i kahi helu liʻiliʻi a kūpono wale no ka ʻai ʻana. I ka hoʻopio ʻana, ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka lālau. ʻO nā makahiki ʻelemakule nona nā manu like ʻole e manaʻo ʻia he 4-5 mau makahiki.

ʻAiʻi lūlū

I ka wā kahiko, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kauwela. Ua hoʻomaka ka huli ʻana i ka lā. Nū aku nā upena ma waena o ka mauʻu. ʻO ka mea lawaiʻa e kū kokoke ana, hana i nā kani e hoʻopalike ana i ka uwē ʻana o kahi manu e hoʻohana ana i ka paipu kūikawā. I ka ʻā ʻana o ka maunu, ua hopu koke ʻo ia i ka ʻupena.

I kēia mau lā, ʻimi pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano me ka pū a me nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lawaiʻa e hele ana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka manu manu. Holo ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻupena i kēia mau lā ke hana wale ʻia inā he ʻae kūpono i loaʻa mai nā mākaukau kaiapuni. Ma kēia hihia, ʻike wale ʻia nā kāne, kahi i hānai ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia i nā hui hoʻoili. I mea e mālama ai i ka nui o ka puʻukua i ka nahele, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā wahine i paʻa i ka ʻupena.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i ka home

ʻO ka hoʻolele manuahi nā hana maʻalahi. ʻO kēia mau manu a nani a lūlū ʻia e like me nā moa. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā malu a me nā cages, kahi ma 4-5 mau manu. ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho nā nests a me nā poli no lākou. Ma ka noho pio, hānai nā wahine i nā hua pololei ma luna o kahi papa o ka lepo a me ka mauʻu maloʻo.

Nui nā kīlū pīpī lako me nā kīʻaha inu inu a me nā mea hānai ʻai, nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā kālai mai waho.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka terrarium a i kahi kahu ma kahi lumi mahana, kahi maloʻo hoʻi, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka mālamalama mau i ke ao. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā puʻu i ka puka ākea, i kēia mea ke alakaʻi nei i kā lākou makaʻu a me ka hakakā me nā hoahānau.

ʻO ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano pio i ka hiki ʻana o nā hua manu wale nō. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole i manaʻo nā wahine home i ka pono e hatch keiki. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā puaʻa i nā hua manu kao no nā moa. Akā, i kēia hihia, e hoʻokūkū paha lākou i kahi o lākou.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka moa i ka palaoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōmole Barley, buckwheat, millet, a me ka oatmeal i ko lākouʻai i ka lā. Manaʻo kēlā mau manu i ka pono o ka nui o ka ʻai o ka protein, ka mea i ʻai ʻia me ka ʻiʻina ʻineka, nā iʻa ʻineka, ke kīwī. Hāpai pū ka moa ko ka ʻōpala, kāloti, ʻōpala. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā i nā hua manu, gravel liʻiliʻi.

I ka hopena

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka puʻu maʻamau ʻo ia kekahi manu ʻono, ʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻAʻole i ʻike lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā wahi a pau. Eia naʻe, ʻike liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka poʻe pitua i kēia mau lā. He manu huna manu maoli nā puʻu. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ko lākou ola a me nā ʻano e hiki ai ke mālama i ka ʻano ʻano he hana paʻakikī loa ia.

Pehea e noho ai ka Quail a ma kahi e noho ai ka Quail

ʻO nā holoholona "moa ka moa" ka moa i ka manu, a puʻu ka manu i ka ʻāpana o nā ʻāina CIS, i loaʻa pinepine i Transbaikalia. He manu liʻiliʻi kēia 'o ka ʻohana moa. Hoʻololi ka kino o ke kino o kekahi kanaka ma waena o 100-150 g. ʻAno ke kala o ka nani o kēia mau manu, ʻoniʻoni a ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ia mea.

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino i kahi kala hina-hina, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei nā pōpoki o ka kala ocher a me nā ʻeleʻele i loaʻa. Pale kau ka lei i ka kala me ka ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia, a he nui nā mau mana ocher e hele ma ke poʻo. Hoʻokaʻā ʻia ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻāpana a me nā aniani o nā ʻua i nā kalaʻeleʻele, akā i nā wahine o kēia mau manu, ka ʻuaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka goiter i nā kāne he kala ʻulaʻula, aʻo ka ʻuʻupu ke kū ʻole ia i nā aniani (ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono nā wahine i ke kala māmā, ʻaʻole like me nā kāne).

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū o nā manu; Ke kōkua nei kēlā hui kino iā lākou e hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou iho - he mea paʻakikī loa ka maka ʻike ke ʻike i kahi e peʻe ai kēia manu, mai ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka kala o nā maka o kēia mau manu lahilahi, ma luna o kā lākou poʻo kahi puaʻa pīpī liʻiliʻi (akā naʻe, ua loaʻa pū kekahi poʻe me kahi ʻoka māmā). Ua lōʻihi a lōʻihi ka nui o ko lākou mau ʻēheu, akā ua pōkole ka huelo. ʻO ka pōkole ua pōkole, akā ākea ka lōkahi, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka ʻāina, e holo ana i nā mea pōkole a me ka poʻe holo. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu - ua hele liʻiliʻi loa lākou a lele i ka lewa a ola i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, e holo wikiwiki ana i ka lepo.

Kāne

ʻOiai kēia manu manu manu manuahi, inā ia e noho ana ma nā wahi me kahi anuanu o ke ʻano, e mau ana nō ia ma ka hoʻoilo ma laila. Inā koho ʻia ka nohona me ke anuanu hoʻāla e like me ka noho no ka puʻupuʻu, lele lākou i nā manawa ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, no laila ke kokoke lākou i ka ʻāina i nā wā lele.

Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ka lele ʻana i ka moana i ka wā hele, hele nui ka nui o nā manu - e lele wale a i ʻole ka makani ikaika ke alakaʻi iā lākou. I kēia hihia, hina pinepine nā manu e hāʻule wale i loko o ke kai. A me kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana e pae i ka ʻāina, no kekahi mau manawa ke moe wale nei lākou ma kahakai, hoʻomaha i ka holo ʻana, a lele kaʻe i ka ʻimi i kahi e malu ai.

Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai o kēia mau manu i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, no laila aia i Mei-Iune, hana nā kāne i nā mea a pau e hiki ai ke huki i ka manaʻo o nā ʻelele o ka wahine like ʻole. Eia kekahi, hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā kāne o kēia ʻano holoholona i nā hakakā kūʻē no ka pono e hoʻoili wahine. He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻole, ʻaʻole pono nā kāne mau kāne no laila, no laila hiki ke koho ka moa i kekahi mau kāne no nā keiki.

Aia nā ʻano manu o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina, ua kūkulu ʻia mai nā ʻōpala a ua hoʻomākaʻi ʻia me nā lāʻau maloʻo. Hiki i kahi pipiʻi hiki i 20 mau huaʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻeleʻele. No nā lā 15-20, hiki i ka wahine ke ʻoki i nā hua, a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā moa. ʻAʻole ka hui mau makahiki o nā kamaiki i kahi hana e hānai ai i kā lākou poʻe keiki, a haʻalele nā ​​ʻōpio i kā lākou kamaʻilio kūlohelohe, hilinaʻi nui (e lawe ana ma kahi o 5-6 mau pule).

E hānai nui kēia mau manu i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka lāʻau, akā ʻo ka pākeke i loaʻa iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai kanu i kā lākou papaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā huaʻai.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka pipi ka maʻamau maʻamau i noho i nā wahi o North a South Africa, a pālahalaha loa ma Eurasia. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ko kēlā mau manu e noho ana ma ʻApelika Hema a me Hawaiʻi nei e noho maluhia i ko lākou home home ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, pono ke koena me ka hele mai o ka wā anuanu.

Ma ka'āina o nā ʻāina CIS, pālahalaha kēia ʻano, a no laila ʻo kēia mau manu ka mea kaulana i ka mālama manu. ʻOiai me kēia, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka domestication o nā manu, hoʻokele lākou i ka mālama i ko lākou heluna.

ʻO ka ʻānua maʻamau: nā hiʻohiʻona, nā mea e ʻai ai, kahi i noho ai

No ka manu ka puʻu nā huahelu genus pheasant. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kaupaona ka mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 150 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu he 20 cm. ʻO ia ka hoahānau liʻiliʻi o ka moa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i ka waihoʻoluʻu ocher. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka eheu a me ke poʻo, a me ke kua a me ke wahi ma luna o ka huʻu, ua piha i nā wahi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻula. Akā hoʻohua ʻia ke ʻano like i ia hiʻona i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu no ke kumu. He hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi kēia iā ʻoe e peʻe ai i nā mea kahakaha.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona manu ʻē aʻe

Inā hūnā ka pīpī ma luna o ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike. ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū o kona kino he mālamalama māmā. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻāʻī i nā kāne, a ʻokoʻa nā wahine. ʻO ka pūpū kekahi kekahi mau makana ma ka umauma.

Ua helu ʻia nā manu ma ke ʻano he moa. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe i nā mea ʻē aʻe o kēia hui manu. Kū lākou i ka wā wale nō ma muli o ka nui a me ka ʻāpana o ka plumage. Ka huina huina, aia he 9 mau ʻano o ka nui o ka lewa.

Manaʻo ka ʻūlū maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia kēia hui. Noho ia ma ka palena o Eurasia, nā ʻaoʻao hema a ma ʻākau ʻĀpana. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi..

I ka wā o ka USSR, i ke kūkulu hema o ka'āina ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā haʻuki a me ka lawaiʻa no kēia mau manu. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka puyukuhū, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka nui o ka wao nahele. ʻO ka mahele o nā wahi e hōʻemi ʻia, kahi i hoʻopā ʻia i ko lākou helu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēia mau ʻāina, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no nā māla a me nā hana ʻai, e makemake nui nā manu e hānai. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hōʻiliʻili i kēia mau wahi i alakaʻi ʻia ai ka nui o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo naʻe ua lulu hū ʻia ka palaoa i nā nahele, ma nā ʻano lāʻau i makemake ai lākou e hoʻopiha i kā lākou mau nua.

ʻAʻole aneane like ka like me nā mea hihiu i home. I maikaʻi ʻē aʻe lākou i miki.

ʻLio a me ke ʻano

Noho ka poʻe kamaʻāina ma nā ʻāina mahana e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home. ʻO kēlā mau mea noho e noho nei ma nā ʻāina anu i lele kahe i kēlā me kēia hema. ʻAʻoleʻike ka manu i ka lele lōʻihi. ʻOiai inā i ʻike ʻia e nā mea wānana, makemake ʻo ia e holo. Ke lele nei i loko o ka lani, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka mea hulu pua. I ka lele ʻana, lele pinepine ʻo ia i kona mau eheu. Hoʻopau ka luaau i ka hapanui o kona ola ma ka Honua. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi uhi i nāʻu mauʻu. Ua haʻalele kēia mea i kāna māka ma nā ʻano o ka manu a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona o waho.

Ua hana ʻo Grass i mea pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi e pono ai. ʻO ia ke kumu e makemake ʻole ai nā pīkua e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home a i kahi manawa pōkole. ʻAʻole loa ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau manu i kau ʻia ma nā lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o ka paona koʻikoʻi he mea maʻamau iā lākou i ka hāʻule. I kēia manawa, makemake lākou e hōʻuluʻulu i nā wahi e hoʻomaka ai ko lākou huakaʻi i nā wahi mahana. Hele nā ​​manu Migratory i ka hoʻoilo ma Asia Hema a me nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika.

Aia ka manawa i nā puʻupuʻu waiwai nui i nā mele mele. Akā loaʻa nā mele nani i nā kāne. ʻAʻole hiki i kāhea ke kāhea i nā mele mele maikaʻi i paʻi ʻia e nā wahine. I ka wā hoʻokahi i puʻe nui ai ka mele puʻukū i ka moku ʻo Kursk.

Ua hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana i nā heiu ma medieval Japan. Maanei ua mahalo ʻia lākou i ka ʻai momona a me nā hua. Ua uhi ʻia lākou no nā kumu hoʻolālā. Ma USSR, hele mai ka puukukū ma nā ʻumikūmāono o ka kenekulia XX. Hoʻomaka koke kahi manu no ke kūleʻa ʻana, a no laila hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāina o nā hale kūʻokoʻa.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā hoahānau pili maoli, ua aneane pau loa nā ʻano manu like i kēia mea hiki iā lākou ke lele. Ua ʻōlelo iki ʻia kā lākou makewai no nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ka Quail i ka mahiʻai e loaʻa ai nā hua. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia mau manu a ʻaʻole like noili. No ka ʻike o ka ʻānua, ʻaʻole pono ia e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā. Ma aneane ʻaʻole lākou e mai nei i ka maʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Kūlala nui ʻia nā hua manuy no kā lākou mea momona kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai waiwai e pono ai. Mālama ʻia lākou no ka lōʻihi.

Loaʻa i ke kō wela ka nui o ke kino. No kēia kumu, ʻike liʻiliʻi lākou, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka metabolism maikaʻi i ke olakino maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka pale ʻana. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā manu ma ka pūnaewele a ma nā pānaʻi manuahi kūikawā. Loaʻa ka loaʻa nui o ka loaʻa i ka wā pono e loaʻa iā lākou ka hua.

He mea maikaʻi loa ka ʻiʻo kaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia manu me ka kūʻai ʻana i nā cages kūikawā a me nā pahu no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Aia ke kumukūʻai o ke kope hoʻokahi ma ka makahiki. Uila kumukūʻai e pili ana i 50 mau rubles. no nā pcs, ʻoiai no nā pākeke, e pono e waiho i ka mea o 150 rubles.

I kekahi manawa ma Asia Asia, ua hoʻonani ʻia kēia mau manu e hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā kupaianaha. Ua lawe ʻia ia e like me ke ʻano maʻamau. Ua hoʻoholo nā mea komo i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Mālama mau ka poʻe nona nā ʻua a me ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou kālā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana

I mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻai iā ia iho, lele ʻo ka manu puʻu i ka ʻūhā me kāna mau wāwae a hoʻopuʻi iā ia i nā ʻaoʻao. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e pane i ka nīnau no nā mea e ʻai ai ka puʻu, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka hapanui o ka nui o ka hānai ʻana. Makemake nui nā manu e ʻai i nā ʻōpua a me nā mea iniseti, nā ʻōpala, a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nei lākou, ke māhuahua nei lākou i ka mea kanu mea kanu, nā mea:

• hua
• mau huina
• nā ʻanuʻu a me nā lau o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻohua i ka puʻu. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, hāʻawi mau nā manu i nā meaʻai holoholona. Ke hoʻonui pinepine nei ka nui o nā mea kanu.

E ulu wikiwiki a ulu nui. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku i nā mea maʻamau, pono ka ʻai o kā lākou ʻai i nā protein, nā mea ʻami a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole e komo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻai nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hānai hui inā koho pololei ʻia ia. ʻO kahi mea pono ke hiki iā ia ke lawelawe:

• huʻu huehue
• he lā
• ʻai a me ka iʻa ʻai,
• kaʻaila kuke
• kāuaola

Nā koho hunua ka Quail

ʻO ka koho mua e pili ana i ka hopu manu i kēlā mau wahi kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai nā manu i kā lākou mau ʻuʻuku. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio hopu, kahi e mālama nui ai i ka ʻono, ʻimi i nā manu camouflaged. Ke lilo ka mea i makaʻu i ka lewa, hele koke lākou i kumu no ka lawaiʻa. Inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hanana i nā wahi e nui ana kēia mau manu, a laila aia ke manawa e ʻike i nā manu he nui.

ʻO kahi koho aʻe e pili ana i ka pana ʻana i kahakai ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kaʻi ʻuā ma nā wahi mahana. Mālama nui ʻia ka hana ma kahi palena ʻuʻuku, no ka mea, ua nui ka ʻōpū o nā manu ma ʻaneʻi. Ma ka kiʻi ia lākou mai kahi pū ka mea maʻalahi. I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e ʻīlio lawaiʻa maikaʻi. Kahi kūpono i ka spaniel no kēia kumu. E ʻimi ke ʻīlio hihiu i ka pāʻani, a laila e lawe i ka manu hāʻule i ka mea nona. I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike nā mea lawaiʻa i ka pale o ka puʻukū, hewa ʻole. ʻO kēia no ka neʻeʻana o kahi nui nui o ka pāʻani.

ʻAihele a me ka ʻukua: nā ʻokoʻa

Ua like ka Quail e like me kahi pahu moku. Ke ʻimi nei kēlā mau manu ʻelua i ka ʻai ma ka ʻāina a makemake ke ʻeleʻele i ka lepo. Hāʻawi lākou i nā nests ma ke kumu like. Ua kū ʻo Partridge no kona nui. Alohi ae la kona kino:

• ma ka umauma he lehu hina hina me ka hioliona kala,
• ua ʻike ʻia kahi wahi pōuli ma ka ʻōpū.

Ua aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi manu i ka wā e hūnā ana i ka pūnana. Hōʻailona kahi pēpē kūmole. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like lākou me nā moa. No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou me ko lākou mau mākua, haʻalele lākou i ka "home" papa "kokoke koke.

Inā i ka hoʻoilo ke lele i nā hema, e noho mau ka ʻumi. Ke hāʻule koke ka hau mua, moe kēia mau manu ma kahi o ke kanaka. ʻOhi lākou i ka meaʻai ma nā alanui. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia iā lākou ma nā pānana a ma kahi kokoke i nā pipi..

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka home no nā manu manu

No ka ʻohana manu ka moa o ka pheasant, maʻa mau ke kaupaona ʻana he 100-150 mau mika, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 20 cm a ʻo ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka moa. Ua bapetizo ʻia nā hulu o ka ʻukua i ka ʻāpana ʻoka.

ʻO ka luna o ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu, ke kua a me ka papaʻaila ua piha i ka popopoʻeleʻele a me ka māmā, nā kinipōpō a me nā alapu, e like me ka ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi manu. Quail kēlā me ka launa ma ke ʻano he ʻano kū maikaʻi maikaʻi.

A ke hele mai nei nā kuahiwi o ka ʻāina, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka manu he mea māmā ma mua. Puʻuwai a me ʻuaʻiwa ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoiai ma nā kāne he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka kala, aʻo nā ʻōpio ua keʻokeʻo ia, a he ʻiliʻili nō hoʻi nā ʻili o ka umauma.

Aia nā manu i ka ʻno o nā moa, a ma ke ʻano o ko lākou mau kino he hana like ʻole ia mai nā moa, he nui wale a lahilahi. Kahiʻā ʻuaʻiwa – nā manu manuhelu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻeiwa.

I ke kiʻi, ua kahakaha nā lua i ka nahelehele.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau o ka puʻu maʻamau. He nui loa ka noho ʻana o nā manu me Eurasia, North a South Africa a me ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi. Ma ka hema o ka US US kahiko, ua manu ka manawa i lilo i mea pāʻani i ka lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa, ka mea i hōʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o ka nui o ka poʻe puʻukū, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka nahele-steppe zone.

Ua ʻike pū ʻia nā manu i loko o ka pilikia ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wahi o nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana ʻai a me nā wahi haki, kahi hana pinepine nā manu. Ua nui nā lehelehe i ka nui o nā mea hōʻiliʻili i kēia mau wahi, ʻo ka mea nui a nui ka mauʻu a me ka berena he punahele maikaʻi loa, ka lawaiʻa a me nā hānai hua manu i kēia mau manu. ʻO ka heihei manu ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ka ʻaoʻao ʻē mai ka mea hihiu, maikaʻi loa ka paʻahana maikaʻi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o kahi manu manu

ʻAi manu i nā ʻāina me nā climates mahana, ʻaʻole ia e waiho i ka nohona, akā lele ka hema mai nā wahi anuanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia manu ke leʻa nani a me nā mokulele lōʻihi a holo i nā ʻenemi.

Ke lele nei i ka lewa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke piʻi kū kiʻekiʻe a lele i luna o ka ʻāina, e kaʻi pinepine ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu. Hoʻomoe ka luahele i kona ola ma ka ʻōpū, ma waena o ka uhi hiʻu kolo, kahi i waiho ʻia i mea e kau ai ma ke ʻano a me ka ʻano o ka manu.

Mālama ʻo Grass i nā pitikua mai nā mea minamina, a he uhi paʻa kēia ua makaʻu lākou e haʻalele no ka manawa pōkole wale.Makemake i ka huddle kokoke i ka lepo, ʻaʻole i noho ka puʻu i nā lāʻau. I ka wā lulu, loaʻa ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi o nā manu a ke hele nei lākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina o Asia Hema a me ʻAmelika.

I ka wā i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia nā puukaua e like me nā mele mele. Akā hiki ke kapa ʻia i ke mele maoli nā leo o nā kāne, e leʻaleʻa i ka pepeiao momona me nā ʻili hewitching. Hoʻokani leo nā wahine i nā mele liʻiliʻi e like me ke mele mele nani. Nā leo kani manu manu kaulana kaulana ia manawa ma ka mokuʻo Kursk.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kuikua i loko o Iāpana Medieval, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e hana i nā aʻa a me nā hua, a ua kolo ʻia no hoʻi me nā manu kulou. Ma USSR, ua hoʻolauna wale ʻia nā manu i nā makahiki 60 o nā kenekulia i hala, kahi a lākou e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomanaka i nā ʻano pākeke lehulehu.

ʻO ka manu o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana hihiu, aneane ua pau loa i ko lākou hiki ke lele, a me ko lākou ʻano aloha no nā mokulele hoʻoilo a me ka ʻano o ka ʻano. ʻAʻole lākou e nānā aku i kā lākou mau moa ponoʻī.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ka Quail i ka mahiʻai e loaʻa ai nā hua. ʻAʻole lākou koho a nākiʻi haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole pono kā lākou mālama i nā kūlana kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'āla hou i nā mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, ʻuʻuku a ʻaʻole hoʻi e mai ka maʻi.

I loko o nā kiʻi hua moa

Nā hua moa ua manaʻo ʻia he huahana maikaʻi loa ia e loaʻa ai nā nui o nā huaora a ua nui kāna waiwai pono. A e hiki ke mālama iā lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi. He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ke kino o kēia mau manu, ʻo ia ke kumu a lākou e maʻi ai ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka metabolism, ʻaʻole pono nā maʻi.

Buy manu lele hiki paha i nā pānaʻi moa kūikawā ma o ka Pūnaewele. Hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻano manu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua manu.

He ola kino loa ka ʻiʻo nā manu ʻānua. Kūʻai i ka mākeke a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo hoʻi i nā kiʻi kūikawā a me nā pahu no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Ukiʻi i kahi manu lele helu ʻia i ka makahiki. Kūleʻa nā chicks ma kahi o 50 rubles, a me nā pākeke mai 150 rubles a keu paha.

Ma ʻAsia Pūnaewele, ma kahi manawa i ulu ʻia nā manu no ka hakakā ʻana i nā heihei, a na nā poʻe ʻuluʻulu i hui pū ʻia e koho ana a ua hana ʻia nā mea manu. ʻO ka mea hoʻopihapiha pinepine e kaua i nā pu ka lewa i loko o ka poli a aloha nui lākou iā lākou.

Nā meaʻai manu ʻāhu

I mea e hānai ai, paʻu ka nāu a hoʻopuʻi i ka ʻāina me kona mau wāwae, e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka lepo mai ke poʻo a hala. ʻO ka hapa o ka mea ʻai no ka holoholona meaʻai.

Loaʻa nā manu i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā wīwī, nā kukuna a me nā mea hihiu. Me nā makahiki, ʻai nui nā manu i nā meaʻai kanu, kahi i loaʻa nā huaʻala a me nā hua o nā mea kanu, kā lākou pua, nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.

Lawe ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e ka poʻe i makemake ʻuaʻiwa. I nā manu i ka wā ʻōpiopio hāʻawi lākou i nā meaʻai holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me ko lākou ulu ʻana e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻai maikaʻi i ka meaʻai.

Ke ulu a nui ka pipiʻi a hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki, no laila e mālama ʻia i ka home, me ka nui o nā mea e pono ai e loaʻa ana i nā protein, nā mea momona a me nā huaora e pono ai i kā lākou hānai.

ʻAʻole pono ka lawaiʻa e hoʻohana pono ai i nā mea i loaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mea exotic. Pono ka hānai kūpono kūpono. ʻOki maikaʻi ʻia, palaoa kālena, ʻai ʻia a me ka iʻa ʻai, ʻono soy a me ka lā momona.

ʻO ka ʻukua maʻamau - wehewehe, habitat

I kekahi manawa kaulana loa ka ʻuʻi manuahi i waena o nā aliʻi. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kēia manu ulu ʻiliʻī he paʻakikī, akā hoihoi. He aha mākou e ʻike ai no kēia manu liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma nā nahele ulu a i ke pio ʻana?

ʻO nā ʻano ʻānua kahi manuahi maʻamau - he manu ia no ke ʻano o nā moa, he ʻohana o ka hapalua. Hōʻailona ka nui - ma ka ʻohana moa moa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa.

• Kau paona - mai 100 a 150 kalama.
• Loaʻa i ke kino ka lōʻihi o 16 a 20 cm.
• Loaʻa mau ʻēheu lōʻihi ma ka mamao mai 32 a 35 cm.
• ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī ʻokoʻa wehe.

ʻO ka popou o ka puʻu ka lau like ʻole a me ka nui o nā pua a me nā pua hina-ʻeleʻele ma luna o ke kino. Ma kekahi mau manawa e loaʻa paha nā wahi ʻeleʻele me nā paia o nā kala ocher. ʻEleʻele ka lei i ka pupuʻu aniani, he mau kaula lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kaila brownish ke poʻo.

ʻO nā wahi ma ka ʻāʻī, ke aniani a me nā pāpālina o nā kāne ke ʻeleʻele ia me nā wahine. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka goiter o ka moa manu - ka ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka ʻoni e hoʻonani i ka manaʻo o nā wahine i ka wā hana.

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma ke kua, me nā kāleʻele, ʻalaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Kūpono ʻia kēia kala no nā pahuhō camouflage a kōkua i ola nā manu - hui pū ʻia me ka ihu o ka honua a lilo i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā ʻenemi e pāpā ʻia ana a me ka poʻe holo.

ʻEleʻele ka iris i ka kala, ʻili liʻiliʻi ka beak, ʻulaʻula (i kekahi manawa māmā) i ka kala. ʻO ka pōkole pōkole, kahi ākea ākea, nā wāwae e ʻae iā ʻoe e neʻe me ka wikiwiki nui ma ka papa, i ka holo ʻana mai nā mea kauhele a pakele mai nā poʻe ʻimi.

Nā hoʻohihi a me ka hoʻoulu

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻaina, ma ke ʻano he lula, ma nā pā kula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala me nā lau nahele nui e hūnā ana i ke alo ʻana i nā maka, a i ʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā manu ma nā nahele lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hele nā ​​ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i ka kūkulu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia ʻo lalo i nā wahi o ka mauʻu maloʻo o ka makahiki i hala a me kona mau hulu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka manawa mai 8 a 15, i kekahi manawa he 20 mau huaheʻe. Aia i ka Hatching 15-20 mau lā. Hoʻokū ke kāne i kēia manawa i ka huli a lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā kahuʻi i ka pūnana, ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā poʻe i waho, i kekahi manawa e kamaʻilio me ka ʻōpū makuahine.

Hānau ʻia nā moa huaʻai me ka hulu ʻānoʻā, a hiki ʻole ke lawelawe ʻia e maloʻo, ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka makuahine. E ʻimi nā ʻōpio i nā meaʻai ma o lākou iho. ʻO ka pōpō o ka ʻōpio ka puʻu like ʻole i ke kala a i ke kala o ka mauʻu i kū maikaʻi ai lākou e hūnā mai nā ʻenemi. I ka lā iwakālua o ke ola, e hoʻomaka ana nā moa.

Ma hope o kahi o 50-55 lā, e ulu ana lākou i ka nui o nā manu pākeke, ma hope o nā lā he 70 lā i hoʻokumu iho ai i ka wā puberty, a ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e ola ma ko lākou iho, e hana ana i nā ʻaina a me nā hale hana.

I nā hebedoma mua o ke ola, e ʻai ana nā moa i ka ʻai manu - nā inikini liʻiliʻi, nā ʻuʻuku, nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe a ko lākou mau mākua i hoʻoiho ma ka eli ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻolāʻau iā ia. Kahi liuliu, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōmala huamala i ka meaʻai o ka protein - nā pua pua, nā mea kanu, nā hua ʻai a me nā lau mai i nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole mai ka lepo. Akā ʻo ka kumu o ka mālamaʻai ka hua o nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua ʻai cereal.

E pili ana i nā hua moa

Manaʻo nā hua manuy e mālama i ka meaʻai, pono lākou no nā keiki e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi a hoʻomohala hou i ke kino, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā maʻi ma hope o ka ʻoihana. A i ka laulā, he mea ʻono wale nō lākou. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi me lākou i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā kahiko.

ʻO nā hua heihei, e like me nā moa moa, e hoʻomoʻi ʻia, ʻaluhi a hoʻomoʻa ʻia. ʻAʻole e like me ka moa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻuhua i ka salmonellosis, no laila, kūpono nā hōʻike ʻehā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano maka. Nui nā mea waiwai e pono ai

Loaʻa ka nui o ka huahana i ka lysozyme, e pale ana i ka puka ʻana mai o ka microflora mumū, no laila, ʻaʻole pono kahi kokaa no ka mālama ʻana. Mālama ʻia nā hua manu i kahi manawa lōʻihi - a hiki i 60 lā.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohana i loaʻa i nā hua manu kao:

• ʻO nā huaora o nā hui A, B, PP.
• Hoʻokomo nā meaʻala a me nā macronutrients (hao, keleawe, nui ka calcium, ka phosphorus).
• ʻO nā kumamela amino waiwai e hana maikaʻi ma ka ʻili.

He maikaʻi nā hua manuʻai i ka mea ʻaʻohe kīlā no ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi āpau a kūpono no nā keiki liʻiliʻi. I ka wā e ʻai ai ke keiki iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana noʻonoʻo, hoʻoikaika ʻo ia, aʻai hoʻi, neʻe ʻoi. ʻAi mau keiki kula Iapani i hoʻokahi mau hua manu i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka ma mua o ka papa. Kuhi aku nā kauka i kēia huahana no nā keiki hoʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia me nā lulu holomua.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia huahana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻili o nā iwi a me nā niho o nā wahine hāpai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ke kākoʻo kino kūleʻa. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i nā hua manu kao e hoʻopaʻa a wehe i ka radionuclides. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā poʻe e hana pū ana me nā mea radioaktif a me ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka maʻi ʻana i ka chemotherapy. Hoʻohana me ka kūleʻa e hoʻonui i ka potency i nā kāne

Hoʻohana ʻia ka paukū huaʻai ma ke ʻano he prophylaxis o nā rickets, me ka wā o ka pumehana o nā iwi a me nā hihia o ka hypocalcemia. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā hua manu pīpī no nā kumu hana kosmetika - hana ʻia nā māka no ke kino a me ka maka, nā māka no ka lauoho pilikia.

Pipi a mālama i ke pio ʻana

ʻO ka pīpī mua ua hana mua ʻia e ka poʻe Kepani i ka makahiki 15. Eia i kēia manawa he nui nā manu o kēia mau manu. Ma muli o ka nui o ka lāʻau pesticides e hoʻohana ikaika ʻia i nā mahiʻai, loiloi a me ka make, no laila ua hana ʻia nā kahu ʻai ma kahi o lākou e ulu ai a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke ʻano. Noho ka nui o nā kānaka noho a me nā kamaʻilio i kēia mau manu i kahi pūnaehana pilikino. ʻO nā huahana nui mai ka hua manuahi ka hua manu a me ka iʻa. ʻO kekahi o lākou e ʻai ʻia, ke hoʻohana nei kekahi i nā hoʻokō ma hope. He mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi e loaʻa i nā manu hua manu (ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki), no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke waiho i 300 mau mea kaupaona mai ka 9 a 13 mau grika me hoʻokahi makahiki.

Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā ana, pono wale nō ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi.

1. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana i loko o ka lumi mai 10 mau kiʻekiʻe, i ʻole e hoʻokuʻewaʻi i nā manu.
2. ʻAʻole e ʻoluʻolu loa ka mālamalama i ka mea ʻike i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa 15-16 mau hola.
3. Pono ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka papa ʻaina maʻamau. ʻO ka momona, me ka pōloli, e lawe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole paha.
4. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 50 pakeneka. E hana i kēia, e kau i nā paila a me nā ʻauʻau me ka wai.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i loko o nā ʻula a me nā ʻai i ka heihei home ʻaʻole. ʻO ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ke hoʻoikaika wikiwiki nei lākou, a laila momona lākou i ka ʻai. No ka kau ʻana i nā hens, ʻaʻole pono nā kāne, hiki ʻo nā wahine ke holo wikiwiki ʻole. A inā makemake ka pahuhopu i ka manu i ka ʻai, a laila pono ke kāne no ka nānā ʻana i nā puʻu.