ʻAʻole hiki i nā reptile ke hoʻonani i ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona a lākou e loaʻa ai. ʻAi mea ʻai Afrikano (lat. Dasypeltis scabra) Noho lākou i ke ola āpau, ua noho maikaʻi ʻia nā kuhi a lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā i ka manawa like ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ke ola ma ka hapa nui o ka kaila o Aferika.

ʻAʻole ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o ka loa o ke kino ma mua o 110-120 cm, ʻokoʻa ka maʻamau o ka mea he 80 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua ʻokoʻa ke kala a he nui ka nui o nā hihia he nani loa - hiki i nā leo ke like ʻole i ka hina hina a ʻulaʻulaʻula e like me ka hana, a maʻamau ka hoʻohālike i nā hiʻohiʻona. kiaʻi poepoe a nānā ʻia paha V-ʻalani i ke kua, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea nui ʻehā. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua kūpono ke kala Dasypeltis scabra i kahi kūpono me ka ʻona a hiki i ka nahesa ke hele ʻole.

E ʻai pū ka hua ʻula o ko Aferika i nā hua manu. No ka mea ʻaʻole pono nā reptile e alualu i ka mea aihue palupalu, ua hōʻemi ʻia kona kino i kekahi mau loli kupaianaha.

ʻO ka mea mua, ua nāwaliwali ka hiʻona o nā hua aʻai o ke ʻano, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka honi. Me ke kōkua o ka ʻōlelo kūpono, ʻimi pinepine ka nahe i nā paʻa manu me nā hua.

ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpala a me nā ʻami i lalo, e ʻae ʻia ka waha e wehe a nui i nā hua nui i ka make.

ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ke niho o ka nahesa, he palupalu, a he nāwaliwali loa a he liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka esophagus he "hua manu aʻai" - koi a elongated kaʻina o ka anterior vertebrae o ke kino. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia hāmeʻa, e ʻokiʻoki i kahi hua manu afiki ma loko o kahi pūlato hua lāʻau. Komo ka wai wai o ka huaʻai i ka esophagus, a koena ke koena o ka ʻili.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me Dasypeltis scabra wale nō i ʻAmelika, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma nā wahi a pau, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kikowaena waena o nā Sahara wale nō. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ke ola ma nā ʻano ākea o nā biotypes, mai nā semi-deses a me ke ola ʻole mauʻu a i nā nui nui ka nahele.

ʻO ka nahe moa ʻAmelika, e like me ka ʻohana āpau o nā ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i kaua pū me ka pona. I ka manawa o ka pōʻino, ʻimi ka ʻoki i ka maluhia i nā puʻu lāʻau, i nā pihi a me nā kumu o nā lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke peʻe, hoʻohana ka mea weliweli i ka maneuver weliweli - ʻāwili me ke kiʻi o ʻewalu a hana i ke kani ʻana o ka hamani kūiʻi ʻia e ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā unahi nui i kūʻē ʻia kekahi i kekahi - ke ʻōlelo nei lākou he ʻano hoʻoweliweli loa.

23.07.2013

ʻAmelika manu-eater (lat. Dasypeltis scabra) - he nahe o ka ʻohana ʻAne (lat. Colubridae). Ua kapa ʻia kēlā i ka ʻApelika o ʻokiʻoki ma muli o kāna ʻili kūikawā i nā hua manu, e lilo ana i ka meaʻai nui.

ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ka hua manu-ʻaʻohe a he mau niho, no laila e hauʻoli nui ka poʻe aloha o nā holoholona exotic no ka mālama ʻana ia i ka home i nā terrariums. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i kēlā mau holoholona hānai ma ka home e pono i kahi ʻike nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā meaʻai kai ʻai maʻamau maʻamau ma waena o ʻAmelika-Africa. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi i nui ʻia e nā kuahi termite, a me nā kaila savas grassy me nā pōhaku e piʻi ana mai ka lepo.

Nui ka makemake o kēia ʻīlio i ka wela a ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻuʻuku e hūnā ma kahi paʻa a hāʻule i ka pa. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi ʻano nocturnal. I loko o ka lā, hū ka mea e hānai i ka pā, a me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka twilight e huli i ka ʻai.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hua ʻāinana o Aferika i mea e hānai i nā hua wale.

I loko o kāna mau lehelehe, ma ka wahi o nā niho, aia nā lono kūikawā e like me nā laka. ʻO kēia mau lepa, e like me nā kī suction, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻili hua manu, pale iā ia mai ka ʻū ʻana mai kona waha mai.

E holo maikaʻi ana ka reptile i nā kumulāʻau a ʻimi ʻo ia i nā ʻiʻo manu. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hua manu, ʻōlio nā nahe i kāna alelo e hōʻoia i ka hou. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i kahi e ulu nei ka embryo i loko a i ʻole.

ʻO nā hua wale nō kahi i kuhi ʻia ai kahi embryo a ʻai ʻia. I ke koho ʻana i kahi hua manu, ua hāmama ka ovipar i kona waha a hoʻomāʻo ia mai ka palena koi.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano loina ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa. ʻO ka mea mua, kani ka ʻili i kona ʻāʻī a pa i ka hua ma o ka "ʻike hua" mai nā ʻōiwi i nā ʻano o ka anterior vertebrae o ka ʻokiʻoki. Me ke kōkua ona, ʻokiʻoki i ka pūliki paʻakikī, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā waihona wai i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Paʻi ʻia nā ʻūhā kūikawā i ka pharynx, a me nā koena inedible e uhuki ana i loko o kahi pākahi.

Ma kahi lā maikaʻi, ʻai ka ʻoki i nā hua manu 5 ma hoʻokahi manawa. He lawa kēia no kona mau hebedoma.

Ke hānai nui nei kahi tarantula no Aferika i ka wā o ka nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana o nā manu.

I nā mahina pōloli, ʻai ʻo ia, e noho ana ma mua o nā mea momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, ua loaʻa i nā ʻāpana hibernates.

Ke lilo nei ʻo ia i mea pōʻino maoli, he ʻāpana ʻōpala ʻAmelika i kahi pōpilikia ke hoʻohālike i ka nohona o ka mea make ʻawaʻawa. Hūlū ʻo ia i ke kino ma ke ʻano o nā lio ka hee a me nā ʻīlio me nā ʻāpana lau me ka ihe ʻona, me ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻenemi ikaika.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻohāina ma loko o Aferika-e ʻai i ka wā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I kēia manawa, holo ikaika nā kāne i ke kaiāulu e ʻimi ana i ka wahine. Ma hope o kahi hālāwai pōkole, hapa nā hoa.

ʻIke koke ka wahine i kahi wahi hilinaʻi a inconspicuous no ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana i nā hua, kahi e waiho ai mai 6 a 25 mau hua. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ma kahi o 10 mau hua he 27-46 mm ka lōʻihi a he 15-20 mm ākea. ʻAʻole mālama ka wahine i nā hua.

Ke kau holo nei i ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā keiki kāne i ka mahana wela. Ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina, ua hānau piha ʻia a me nā nahesa kūʻokoʻa 21-25 cm i ka lōʻihi o kā lākou mau makahiki i ka wā o 2 mau makahiki.

ʻO keʻano

ʻAno ke kala a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula. Holo i kahi kua pōkole o nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha e pā ana i ke kua. Ma hope o ke poʻo kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o ka leka Latin V.

Ua liʻiliʻi ka poʻo. Nui nā maka a i ʻole convex. Poepoe ka waha a hoʻopalahalaha ʻia.

ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana o kahi mea ʻai hua manu Aferika i nā mea kūlohelohe he 10 mau makahiki.

Ka noho ʻana a me ka noho ʻana o ka nahe ovid

ʻO kahi kahi o ka nahesa ʻokoʻa i ʻApelika, koe wale nō ʻo Central Sahara a me nā ululāʻau kaiʻe. Holo maikaʻi ka poʻe i loko o Maroko, Sudan, ʻApelika Hema (ʻākau, hema), ma ʻAigupita, Senegal. Ke komo nei kekahi poʻe i ka Arabian Peninsula, ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka wao nahele, me ka nahele, nā semi-deserto, nā nahele kuahiwi.

Manaʻo nui nā ʻōpiopio ma ka ʻāina a ma nā kumulāʻau, no ka mea hiki ke pilikia hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā i loko o ke ahe a i ʻole paha nā aʻa lāʻau. ʻAe, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pakele, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hakakā, hana ʻoi mai nā leo maiū a hoʻoweliweli mai iā ia iho, nā mea i loaʻa e ka kīʻaha ʻana i nā unahi i kekahi i kekahi.

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Genus - Nāu ʻoki manu

He ulaula ʻokiʻeke a hiki i 1,1 m ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - e pili ana iā 80 cm. ʻO nā paona kino me nā paila i hoʻomohala ʻia. Liʻiliʻi nā maka. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ʻano "rhombic" kākā: ka nui ka mana kala he brown brown, ʻulaʻula a hina paha, ma ke kuamoʻo he nui nā wahi oval a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana poʻohiwi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā wahi keʻokeʻo, pinepine a hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau laina ʻano V i ka ʻāʻī, ʻokoʻa ke kaʻe a he ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao. kāuhi. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me kahi pālahalaha palupalu a i ʻole ke kumukūʻai ʻole o ka waiho ʻana o kekahi (monotonously brown, ʻulaʻula a hina paha.

Mahele ʻia ma nā ʻāpana kūkuʻe a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, e hoʻomaka ana mai Senegal a me Sudan ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a pau me ʻAmelika Hema ma ke kūkulu hema. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano heʻe ma ka hema-komohana o ka ʻArapi Penia.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nui o nā biotopes: nā ʻeleʻele maloʻo a maloʻo, semi-deses, nā kapakai a me nā nahele nahele, nā nahele nahele he nui. Kahu nui nā poʻe ʻai ʻina me ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau. I nā hihia o ka pōʻino, hoʻāʻo lākou e hūnā i nā puʻu hohonu i lalo o nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​pua o nā lāʻau. Mai nā maka liʻiliʻi me nā haumāna piula, liʻiliʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana. Akā ʻo ka maka maka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻono a pā. ʻIke ʻia ka mea ʻai manu me ka kōkua o ka alelo a me kekahi fossa kūikawā ma ke kihi o ka muzzle. Loaʻa ma kēia ala i kahi puaʻa me nā hua, hoʻomaka ka nahe i ka ʻai. ʻO nā ʻoki huaʻai e ʻai wale i nā hua manu, a no laila he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hana.

ʻO ia nā nāhelehele ovipositing. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua he 25.

No ka hoʻoilina, cubic a kūleʻa paha me ka nui o nā lālā interwoven a me kahi keʻena e kū pono ana ma luna o ka ili o ka lepo e kūpono. Hiki iā ia ke kola i ka palaki a iʻa paha paha, kahi ʻoki paʻa i loko o ka ʻili, a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one me he substrate. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i 28-30 degere, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka haʻahaʻa, ua lawa ia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau manawa e hoʻoneʻe i ka pahu mai ka pū me ka pahi. I ka manawa like, pono e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi i ka terrarium, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka stagnation o ka lewa. Hōʻoluʻolu kēia mau ʻīlena a pau ʻole maikaʻi ʻole a noho maikaʻi.

ʻO ka pilikia nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he hua momona hou o nā manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia i loko o ka noho pio ʻana: nā kīleʻa, nā mea ulana, nā manu, a me nā hua manu ʻuaʻawa i kūpono no nā pākeke, akā holoi ʻia a ʻūlū ʻia nā hua manuʻa i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai, ʻaʻole i pau a hoʻowalewale i ko lākou nani i nā nahesa. I ka hānai ʻana i nā hua manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kahi nīnū peʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā lālā, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohālikelike i nā manu i nā kahu. Ma muli o ka hikiʻole o ka meaʻai meaʻai i ka natura, hiki i ka nāhelehele huaʻai ke ʻai ikaika, hoʻoulu hou i ka momona, a ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao, pololi i ka wā lōʻihi, hōʻole i ka meaʻai.