ʻO kekahi mea kamaha kupaianaha i luna o kā mākou honua. ʻāpana tapir ʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā tapir i nā lālani nui mai ka ʻōlelo artiodactyl. ʻIke lākou i kahi puaʻa like ʻole i ko lākou helehelena, akā naʻe he ʻala a lākou e like me ka elepani. Aia kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i nā tapir i hana ai ka mea hana i kēia mau holoholona mai nā koena o nā kino o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a he kumu maikaʻi kēia moʻolelo.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi ʻeleʻele

ʻO Tapirus tapus (nā Tapir tapir) pili i ke aupuni holoholona, ​​ke ʻano o ke chordata, nā mamm class he equidae, ka ʻohana tapir, nā tapir hen, he ʻano o ka tapir ʻeleʻele. He mea kupaianaha nā holoholona Tapires. ʻO nā kūpuna mua o nā tapir i noho ai ma luna o kā mākou honua he kanakolu miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kūlike ka poʻe tapir i kēia mau lā i ko lākou mau kūpuna. Ma mua o ka wā o ka hau, ua ʻike ʻia nā tapir e noho ana ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Kina.

I kēia lā aia wale nō 3 mau ʻano o nā tapir i waiho ʻia:

• Mexican tapir (ʻo kēia holoholona ua noho i nā wahi ʻākau mai ke kahua ʻo Mexico aku ma Ekuador),
• Brazil (kahi noho o nā ʻāina mai Paraguay a hiki i Colombia),
• Noho ʻo Highland Tapir ma Colombia a me Ecuador. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻili kuahiwi i ka hulu hipa.

ʻO nā Tapir e like like me ka puaʻa a he lio paha. Ua like nā wāwae Tapir me nā wāwae lio. ʻO nā ʻiʻo o nā wāwae i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ma nā wāwae hind, a ʻehā ʻehā i mua i ka mua. Aia hoʻi ma nā wāwae kekahi ʻai like e like me kahi lio. He kino nui ko Tapirā, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻokiʻoki i hoʻoiho ʻia. Hānau ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka like like me ke ola o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka tapir ʻeleʻele e ka hele ʻana ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻāpana lahilahi nui i ka huluhulu. Ma 1919, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Georges Cuvier, ka paleontologist kaulana ua ʻike ʻia nā holoholona nui āpau e ka ʻepekema, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kekahi holoholona kupaianaha hou i kāna hana "History History" - tapira.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻāpana tapir ma ke ano maoli

ʻO ka ʻāpana tapir ka nui loa o nā ʻano nui i waena o ka ʻohana tapir. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 1.9 a hiki i ka 2.5 mau mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma ka maloʻo mai ka 0.8 a 1 mika. Kaumaha ke kaupaona mai 245 a 330 kg. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea kaupaona hapa ʻekolu tonelika. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā shingles mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui ma ke kua e iho ana hoʻi i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAno ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻāpana hulu tapir.

Aia kekahi palena keʻokeʻo ma nāʻaoʻao o nā pepeiao. I ka wā hānau, aia nā kala i waiho ʻia, a ʻo 7 mau mahina wale nō e loli ai ke kala a he kāʻei ke keʻokeʻo nui i loko o ke kapa. ʻO ka hāleʻa i nā holoholona holoholona o kēia ʻano. ʻIliʻu a ʻōwili ka ʻili. I ka nape a me ke poʻo, ua kūlike loa ka ʻili, pale i ka tapir mai ka ʻeha.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā tapir uliuli?

ʻAoʻao: Black tapir ma Thailand

Ma ka nahele nahele, e noho ana nā tapir ma Asia Hema, a loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i waena a me nā wahi hema o Thailand, ma Malaysia, ʻo Miami, a me ka mokupuni hoʻi o Sumatra. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke loaʻa i nā nahele ulu i ke kahawai ʻoambotia a me Vietnam. Noho ʻo Tapir i ka nāhelehe maloʻo.

E koho lākou i nā wahi i laila nui loa nā lau o nā mea ʻala a hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā i nā maka o nā mea hoʻopuka. ʻO kekahi mea nui i ke koho ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu he nui o ka noho ʻana o kahi kō. Eʻai maikaʻi nā Tapir a hoʻopau i ka hapanui o ko lākou ola i ka wai, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka wela a hoʻopau i ka hapanui o ke ao i loko o kahi hale kai. Ke ʻauʻau nei, ʻauʻau pū kekahi iʻa no kēia mau holoholona, ​​hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka lauoho o ka holoholona mai nā mea kanu ʻole.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ma waena o nā ʻāpana poʻo i ka ʻeleʻele, aia ka poʻe maʻamau o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā mea i kapa ʻia nā melanist. Ma kahi o nā kala, ʻaʻoheʻokoʻa lākou mai nā mea ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano. ʻO 30 makahiki ka nui o ke ola o nā tapir.

Hāpai nā holoholona ʻaʻole hele i waho ma nā pāpū a wehe i nā wahi no ka mea he nui loa ko lākou ʻenemi ʻoiai i ko lākou nui. ʻO ka tigers a me nā liona, nā anacondas a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui wale e moemoe ana e ʻai i ka ʻiʻī tapir. No laila, pili nā Tapir i kahi ke ʻano huna, e ʻimi nui i ka nahele i ka pō, i ka pō ko lākou ʻulaʻula ala i ʻano ʻano huna ʻole.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi e ola ai ka tapir ʻeleʻele. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka tapir uliuli?

Kiʻi ʻ Taplelo

ʻO ka papa ʻaī Tapir i:

• lau o nā mea kanu like ʻole
• nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu
• nā huaʻala
• nā lālā a me nā hua pua
• ʻōpala, ʻāhewa a me nā lichens,
• mauʻu a me ke algae.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā tapir aloha aloha i ka paʻakai, ʻohi pinepine ʻia i loko o ko lākou kino, hiki i nā tapir hele ke hele i kahi mamao lōʻihi e ʻimi ai i kēia mālama. Pono lākou e ʻai i ka ʻōpala a me ka pālolo, ʻo kēia mau mea he kumu maikaʻi loa nā mea ʻoluʻolu ponoʻī. ʻOiai ka tapir i loko o ka wai, ʻohi lākou i nā algae me kā lākou puʻupu, ʻai ʻana i ka plankton, a me ka ʻohi i nā lālā mai nā lāʻau i kanu ʻia. He ʻano maikaʻi ʻo Tapir no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai. Me ka pahu, ʻoki kahi tapir i nā lau a me nā hua mai nā lāʻau a waiho i loko o kona waha.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka clumsiness i ʻike ʻia, he holoholona paʻakikī loa nā tapir a i ka wā pau a hiki ke holo i kahi lōʻihi no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I kekahi mau wahi, hiki i kēia mau holoholona nani a mālie ke hōʻeha nui. Hiki i ka tapir ke ʻeke a ʻai i nā lau a me nā lālā ma nā mea kanu i ulu ai nā lāʻau kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻi i pili kēia mau holoholona i ka sugarcane, mangoes a me nā melons, a hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu o kēia mau mea kanu. I ka pio, hānai ʻia nā tapirahi i like me ka puaʻa. Makemake nā Tapir e leʻaleʻa i nā pōpō makana a me nā ʻono ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻoka, ka palaoa, a me nā hua cereal a me nā ʻano ʻai like ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi ʻeleʻele

I ka manu hihiu, he holoholona huna huna maoli nā tapir, alakaʻi lākou i ke ola nocturnal. I ke ao, ua hoʻopau kēia mau holoholona i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ka wai. Ma laila lākou e hūnā ai i ka poʻe koho, a me ka lā wela. A ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau holoholona i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻauʻau lepo, hoʻopakele lākou iā lākou mai nā palahele e noho ana i ko lākou hulu hipa, a hāʻawi i nā leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa nā holoholona. E holo maikaʻi nā Tapirī, e komo pū ana ma lalo o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī ma laila. Hiki i ka pōʻino, hiki i ka tapir ke iho i loko o ka wai a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka kahe.

I ka pō, heleʻo nā tapir i ka lāʻau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ke ʻike maikaʻi loa ʻia kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nei nā maka maka maikaʻi e ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā ʻono a pā, na i ka moʻoʻeleʻele lākou e alakaʻi ʻia e nā kani a me nā ʻoniʻoni. He mea hilahila loa nā Tapir, ke lohe nei i kahi rustle a manaʻo paha hiki i kahi holoholona ke huli iā ia, wikiwiki koke e holo. I ke ao, hoʻāʻo lākou e puka i waho o nā lau i nā wai a i ʻole ka mea i lilo i mea hopohopo.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Tapir i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kahi okoa wale nō i ka wā e moe ai, i ka manawa e hui ai ke kāne i ka wahine e hānai a hānai keiki. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, ulu ʻino ka holoholona i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia i loko o ko lākou wahi, a i ka wā hele o ka hele ʻana, ka lele hīmeni nā hīmeni a i ʻole a i wahine paha. E kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me kekahi, ua pili nā tapir i nā kani sonorous like a me kahi lele. ʻIke ʻo ia i kona hoahānau e pili ana iā ia, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ka tapir i kāna maikaʻi loa e kipaku aku iā ia mai kona wahi aku.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: ʻo ka tapir i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka noʻonoʻo ma kahi pā me ka puaʻa kūloko. ʻOiai no ka manaʻo maoli o ka holoholona hihiu, ʻano nui kēia mau holoholona, ​​hoʻomaka koke lākou i ke ola ma ka noho pio ʻana, hoʻomaka e hoʻolohe i nā kānaka a hoʻomaopopo hoʻi iā lākou.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Black tapir cub

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka māla lau i ka hopena o ka puna, ʻo ka hopena kēia o ʻApelila - Mei. Akā i kekahi manawa aia ma Iune. I ka pio, ua mākaukau nā tapir no ka hānai makahiki ʻana. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, he pāʻani hāmeʻa nā tapir: nā holoholona i kani nui ke kani ʻana, mai kēia mau leo ​​hiki i nā wahine ke loaʻa ke kāne i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a he kāne. I ka wā moe, lele ka holoholona, ​​hoʻopuʻi kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻōho ka leo nui.

ʻO ka wahine hoʻokumu mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka wahine o ke kāne a lōʻihi i nā lā 410. Kahi wale, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō hānau ʻia i loko o nā tapir, pinepine nā māhoe hānau. Mālama kekahi wahine i ka cub, hānai iā ia a pale iā ia mai nā mea pōʻino.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, noho ka cub i loko o kahi hoʻomaha no kekahi manawa, akā i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi pule e hoʻomaka ka wāwae e hele pū me kona makuahine. Loaʻa i nā kāwili liʻiliʻi kahi pale pale i pale ʻia, e loli i ka wā. I nā malama ʻeono, ʻānai aku ka wahine i ka ʻāpana me ka waiū; i ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻololi nā cub i nā mea kanu e hoʻomaka ai me nā lau, nā hua, a me ka mauʻu palupalu. Kūleʻa nui nā pipi a nā tapir i nā makahiki ʻeono a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pālani ʻōpiopio. Ua mākaukau nā Tapir no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka tapir ʻeleʻele

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻāpana tapir ma ke ano maoli

ʻO kēia mau holoholona aloha ma ka hihiu he nui nā ʻenemi. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā Tapir:

Mai nā mea kikoʻī nui o nā ʻāpana ʻohana catir huna i ka wai, me ka makemake ʻole o kēia mau holoholona i ka wai. Akā i loko o ka wai o nā tapir aia kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe e kali ana - nā ʻaihue kēia a me nā anacondas. Paʻa wikiwiki ʻia nā Crocodiles a hopu maikaʻi i ka wai a hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i nā tapir mai kēia mau mea hāʻawi.

Akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui loa o nā tapir i lilo i kanaka. ʻO ka poʻe no ka ʻokiʻoki i ka nahele ma kahi e pili ai nā tapir. ʻAʻole wahi a kēia mau holoholona ʻilihune e noho ai, no ka mea, i nā wahi ākea e lilo koke lākou i mau pio o nā mea hoʻopiʻi, ʻoiai, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ululāʻau, ua haʻalele ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona o ka meaʻai nui. A aia ma nā wahi he nui e luku ʻia nā tapir e nā kānaka e mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻopōʻino kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i nā hua a me nā lāʻai Pancake, no laila e hoʻokuke aku ka poʻe i nā tapir inā ʻike lākou i kēia mau holoholona e noho kokoke ma nā mea kanu. ʻOiai ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o ka pipi tapir i kēia manawa, hoʻomau ʻia kēia mau holoholona no ka mea ʻo ka pili tapir i manaʻo ʻia he mea momona maoli kēia, a ua hana ʻia nā ʻuʻaka a me nā pōpoki i ka ʻili holoholona hihiu. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi nui ka nui o ka iwi tapir no ke kanaka, a ua paʻa kēia holoholona i ka hope o ka hemo ʻana.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: kahi pālua o ka tapir ʻeleʻele

Mamuli o nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma kahi o 50% o nā ululāʻau i hōʻoki ʻia i loko o nā wahi tapir, a ʻo nā ʻoi aku ke ola o nā mea ola ma kahi ʻole o nā tapir, ua pau ka nui o nā holoholona. Ma nā wahi i noho ai kēia mau holoholona i kahi e noho ai, aia wale nō 10% o nā nahele i kūpono i nā tapir i waiho mau ʻia. Eia kekahi, holo pinepine nā holoholona e nā kānaka no ka luku a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ua pepehi ʻia a ʻeha paha nā holoholona i ka mālama ʻole ke makemake lākou e hoʻokuke iā lākou mai nā mea kanu.

Mea ʻoi aku: Inā piʻi ka tapir i nā mahiʻai a me nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia e nā ʻīlio, i ka holo ʻana e ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole holo nā tapir, akā hōʻike nō i ke ʻano kipi. Inā ua alakaʻi ka tapir i nā ʻīlio i ke kihi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka a hāloi aku. Eia kekahi, ʻo tapir, ʻike makaʻeha, hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi kanaka.

I kēia lā, helu ʻia nā ʻōpiopio Tapirus black tapir i loko o ka Puke Hoʻomaikaʻi a loaʻa ke kūlana o nā ʻano pau. Hāpai ʻia nā holoholona hihiu o kēia mau ʻano e ke kānāwai, eia naʻe, he luku ʻia ka poʻe tapir e nā mea poʻokela. Hoʻopilikia loa nā Tapirō i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, i ka wā e koi ʻia ai lākou e hele i loko o nā wahi ākea.

Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻohiolo ka poʻe i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka nahele a me ka huki no nā tapir, ʻaʻole e noho ka kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā tapir i kēia manawa noho i nā mālama mālama, akā hānai iki nā holoholona. He mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka helu kūpono o nā tapir i ka nahele ma muli o ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona i kahi ʻano nocturnal a me ka hūnā Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā tapir mai kā lākou hana maʻamau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ko lākou wahi hou e hiki ke paʻakikī.

Ka palekana o ka tapir ʻeleʻele

Kiʻi ʻ Taplelo

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli kaulana o ka nui o nā ʻanoʻano o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā ululāʻau kahi e noho ai nā tapir. Ke kākoʻo i nā iwi tapir ma Nicaragua, Thailand a me kekahi mau'āina ʻē aʻe, ua pāpā ʻia ka hopu hunir ma ke ʻano he kānāwai. E hakakā ai i nā poachers, pili nā pūʻali ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahi kola kahi e noho ai kēia mau holoholona a kūleʻa maikaʻi mai. ʻO kēia ʻo Nikaragua National Park, kahi i hana ai ka tapir. Aia hoʻi ma Nikaragua ke waiho nei ma kahi kapakai o ka Caribbean, kahi e noho nei ma kahi o 700 heketeleka.

Noho ʻo Tapir ma ke kikowaena waena o Surim, ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi o 16,000 mau kilomita square i ka nahele ma ke Caribbean, Brownsberg National Park. A i nā maha mau ʻē aʻe. Ma laila uaʻoluʻolu nā holoholona a lawe mai i nā hua. Eia kekahi, ua pili nā tapir i nā Zoos a puni ka honua, ʻo mākou i ko mākou ʻāina, i ka nui tapir e noho ma ka Zoo o Moscow.

I ka pio, hoʻomaha lākou i ka manawa, hana koke i nā poʻe a ʻae lākou e mālama pono. Akā, ma kahi o kēia mau hana, pono ke kāpae i ka deforestation i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. A i ʻole, e make wale nā ​​papa kuikahi. E mālama pono i ka ʻano kūlohelohe, mālama pono i nā holoholona a me ko lākou mau wahi. Pono e hana i nā wahi mālama hou aku, nā māka i loko o nā hale o kēia mau holoholona a hana i nā kūlana no nā holoholona.

ʻĀpana tapir ʻele loa mālie a pilikino i nā holoholona. I loko o ka nahelehele, pono e hūnā mau ʻia kēia poʻe ilihune mai nā mea wīwī a me ka poʻe hopu. He paʻakikī loa lākou e ʻike i nā hana maʻamau o nā holoholona no ka mea aneane ʻole nā ​​holoholona e mālama pono ai i ka hihiu. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ka ʻepekema hou nei e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona kahiko, a hiki iā mākou ke aʻo i ka moʻomeheu o kēia mau tapir e nā poʻe e noho ana i ka noho pio ʻana. Ke ʻike ʻia nei nā wīwīwī pōwā ʻana, manaʻo maluhia, hoʻopau i ke kūleʻa a hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia e nā kānaka.