ʻO ka ʻohana boa constrictor one (Eryx miliaris) a ʻohana o nā nāhelehele wāwae hewa (Boidae). He lapuwale nā ​​paheʻe wāwae āpau, he kaili i ka waiwai. I waena o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana, nā ʻalopela nui loa e noho ana ma ka Honua - ka anaconda a me ka ʻalopona net, a me nā mea laikini e like me ke one boa, kahi e kūkākūkā ai mākou ma kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke one boa

ʻO ke kino o ka mea iʻike ʻia e puʻupuʻu loa a he mānoanoa, ikaika, ʻaʻole hoʻi e like me ka nui o nā nahesa ʻē aʻe. Kahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 60 cm. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻā o ka nahesa, ʻōno ka mānoʻala a ua ʻō a hope i ka hope, ma kahi o 10 mau manawa e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ke kino. Mai luna mai, ua pōkole iki ke poʻo, a nānā liʻiliʻi nā maka liʻiliʻi i luna. Ka hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea kilokilo i ka hihio ma ka hope o ka moʻo, akā ʻaʻole i like me nā nahesa makapō. Aia ka waha ma ka lalo o ke poʻo.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā kāne wahine a me nā wahine i waho.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino he ʻāpana like ʻole - mai ke one hina a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E kue aku nei i kēia ʻano kuʻuna i nā ʻano ʻulaʻula me kahi palena māmā, i loaʻa ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole, transverse-elongated, hoʻohui i nā wahi me kekahi, e hana ana i nā zigzags hikiʻole. Hoʻuehu ʻia nā ʻili pōkole ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Ma kahi lā pōkole pōkole, hoʻohui nā wahi i nā kaula ākea lōʻihi. Ma ke poʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia he ʻōwea keʻokeʻo e hōʻalo ana mai ka maka a i ke kihi o ka waha.

Ma waena o nā mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā melanist, piha piha (ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele) a me nā ʻāpana (loaʻa nā wahi pā hoʻokahi.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā mea kilokilo?

Sand constrictor - mea i hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻano manu no ka wao o Central Asia a me Kazakhstan. Ma Lūkia ua kaulana ia ma Eastern Ciscaucasia a me ka rohe o lalo o Volga.

ʻAʻohe mea loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo "one", no ka mea ua pili kona ola me nā wao wao. Noho ola ʻia ma nā pāpū ʻeleʻale mau pūkele a me nā pāpahoa semi-fix tuberous, me nā wahi āpau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo. ʻO kaʻae wale ia ka hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o ka mākala palupalu, a me nā wahi i kanu ʻia. Hoʻokahele ʻia ʻo ia ma nā papu, a hāpai wale i ka mauna, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1200 mika ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka heihei nui kekahi o nā nahesa wīwī ākea ākea. No hoʻokahi hola ʻelua o ka huakaʻi o ka wao, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ʻelua mau haneli o kēia mau reptile. Ma nā wahi he nui loa, hiki i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻonui i hoʻokahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia hekahi - a ʻoiʻoi ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa no nā nahesa wao.

Pehea e noho ai kahi mea kanu one ma ke ʻano?

Ke alakaʻi nei ka mea hoʻowalewale i kahi ulu o ka lua i loko o ke one. ʻO Sand no ia, i ka pili kuʻuna o ka ʻōlelo, kona home. Pomi maʻalahi ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻū, me ke kahe a kaomi ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka mau kenekulia ma lalo o ka ʻona. Ke holo nei ka nahe i loko o ke one, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i kahi ʻāpana o ke substrate e piʻi ana ma luna o kona kino. Ma kahi hiolo o kēia reptile, kahi ʻano hiwahiwa twisting ʻano i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻopiʻi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hūnā ma waena o ka pū ma luna o ke one.

I kekahi manawa he kū ka mea hao wale, a kāohi wale i ka lae, nā maka a me nā ʻā'ī mai ke one, e kiaʻi ana i ka mea i pio. Ma ia hope koke mai, e hoʻokokoke ana ka līlī i kahi pākaukau e ʻike ʻia nei. Holo loa ka lele ʻana o ka nahe, a ʻo kēia manawa ua hopu ʻia ka mea i hoʻopā ʻia e nā ʻāpana ikaika, a ua puni ke kino ʻōiwi me ia i kekahi mau apo. ʻO nā mea hoʻālikelike a me nā uila wikiwiki e like me kēia mea no kēia reptile, no laila lohi a phlegmatic ke nānā mua. Ke ʻole ke kali ʻana i ka holoholona i make ʻole ka pōʻino, a me ka wehe ʻole ʻana i kona mau apo make, hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻowalewale e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻai wai make, hiki i nā manawa he nui i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo o ka mea kime, a me ka neʻe ʻana ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi loa, e mau ana a 20 a keu paha mau minuke. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo ka mea i hopu ʻia e nui loa, e kīloi aku ana ka ʻili i ka huki.

Akā ʻaʻole wale ka lizards e hānai i kahi mea kilokilo. ʻAno like kona papaʻaina a loaʻa pū kekahi i nā ʻīlio like ʻole, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻalā a me nā ʻopa.

A ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka mea kaua mai ke ala o kahi hoʻohālua, ʻaʻole wale nō ke ala e huki ai i kēia naheka. ʻImi ʻo ka mea ʻaihue i ka waiwai ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma ke one, kahi e kū ai ʻo ia ma ka moʻo i kanu ʻia no ka hoʻomaha. Nānā ʻo ia i nā ʻōpū o rodent, e ʻai ai i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio i nā ʻuʻuku. ʻIke nei i ka mea i hiki mai ka pōpilikia ma ka papahele, lulu ʻo ia iā ia, a laila i kahi manawa pōkole ʻo ia i ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana iā ia iho, hoʻopā i kāna mau ʻāʻī a ʻāwili a puni iā ​​ia me nā aniani hoʻokūkū, e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana mai i kahi hoʻohālua ma ka one.

I ke kauwela, he hana i ka pōʻai a i ka pō, i ke ahiahi a holo i loko o nā hale. I nā kauwela wela ʻole - i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, ua huliʻo ia i kaʻaina o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻohe o nāu nahe i ka lua, a hoʻohana i nā wahi nūnū e like me nā pā ma nā puʻu basal o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā lua paha.

Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe kuku i ka waena o ka hopena o ke kau i ke ala, a e ala i ka hapa mua o ka puna. ʻO ka hoʻoilo lākou i nā hale ma kahi hohonu o 20-30 cm.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā mea hoʻohihia o ke one me lākou i nā heihei a nā ʻuhane ʻē aʻe, nā māniha nui (nā māhu) aʻai, nā kīlani, nā mea honu a me nā ʻalāhele wao.

Ke hopu ʻia nei e kekahi, ka mea maʻamau i keʻakeʻa ʻo boa constrictor i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a me he mea lā e ʻoki ana mai kona lima aku, hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho. Eia naʻe, hele mai kekahi mau mea keu. I kekahi manawa he reptile nui, i lawe ʻia e ka pīhoihoi, huli i loko o ke apo a lele koke i ka ʻenemi, e hoʻopili ana i kona mau niho i ka wāwae. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi mea i hahao ma kona mau lima, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e māloʻī a hiki ke lilo pū i nā ʻehaʻeha koʻikoʻi me kāna mau niho koi, kūlou i hope. Hoʻopili ʻia nā niho niho o kēia reptile e paʻa i ka pā pio, no laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka mea huki ʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​lole ʻaina ke wehe iā ia iho, ke hāmama kona waha a wīpī i kona poʻo. ʻO ka mea paʻa i hopu ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoi aku hoʻi, ke ʻoki nei i kona mau lima a paʻa loa.

Ma muli o ke ala pilikino o ke ola o ka poʻe nui, ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kā lākou lawehala. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu i ka puna, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hānau ʻana. I ka lua o ke kauwela, e hānau ai ka wahine i nā cubs ola. ʻO ka litter ka maʻamau he 611 nā kahe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā kamaliʻi he 12-13 cm, ulu pinepine lākou a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 30 cm e ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, a i ka makahiki 4, ua hiki aku lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke, ulu lākou i ka moena.

Ke mālama ʻia nei i ka home, ua hoʻāla ʻia ka nāhelehele one, e like me nā ʻelele mau ʻano o ka ʻano ʻano, hoʻomaka koke ke ʻano o nā lima a ʻai i nā ʻiole. Pono ke kaona o kēia holoholona no kahi ʻano ākea, me nā ʻāpana o ka liʻiliʻi o 60x40x30 cm. Pono ke kihi o ke one ma ka hale o ka reptile ma kahi o 10-15 cm ka mānoanoa i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hohou i loko me ka ʻole o ka hūnā.

Mahalo ka mahana no kahi reptile he 25-35 ° C i ke ao a ua haʻahaʻa loa i ka pō ma 20-22 ° C. Pono ke kukui a me kahi kukui ultraviolet. Mālama ʻia ka humuhumu i kahi pae o 50%, aʻo kahi keʻena haʻahaʻa a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana wai lepo hoʻi e pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka terrace no ka ea maloo ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka wā o ka molting. Mai poina hoʻi e kau i kahi mea inu.

Me ka mālama pono, hiki i ke one boa ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.

Ka ʻOihana Hōʻea: Pehea e Ola ai nā Snake-Makers

ʻO ka hana hoihoi a Zmeelov ka mea ʻokoʻa no ka hana ʻana o nā luna o kēia ʻoihana i kā lākou mau akamai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻana, me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike ʻike ʻole ke wānana pehea ka hopena e hiki ai i ko lākou hālāwai e hala me kahi mea ʻawaʻawa.

I kēia ao i kēia manawa, lilo nā ʻānia maoli (ʻāpana o ka zoology e aʻo ana i nā nahesa. - Approx. Vokrugsveta.ru) i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe ʻōpio i kēia ʻoihana, no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ia e pono ai ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ua pili pū me ka huakaʻi mau a me ka pilikia, a ʻaʻole i hōʻoia i ka loaʻa kālā. Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke aʻo pehea e hoʻowalewale ai, no laila ʻoi nā "nāu ʻona ʻoihana" lilo i haku, aʻo mai ka ʻike o nā mea ʻoihana kahiko a ʻoi aku hoʻi. Akā, kahi mea e hoʻoholo ai e hoʻopili i kona ola me ia noho ʻana, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka poʻe akamai i ka poʻoni a me nā antidotes, me ke ʻano o nā nahesa a me kā lākou mau ʻano e pili pū ana me nā noho. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono nā lawaiʻa aʻai e ʻokiʻoki i ka maʻi pālolo, no ka mea i kēia hiki ʻole ke hiki ke wānana i ka hopena o ka antidote.

Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kumu kulanui e aʻo i ka ulu pono a me ka ulu ʻana, no ka mea, ua hiki i kēlā me kēia pōpoki ke alakaʻi i ka make. No ka mea laʻana, he kākā o nā kao cobra manu maloʻo e make ma mua o 100 mau ʻīlio a hōʻike i nā mea make no nā kānaka inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka antidote i loko o hoʻokahi hola. Mai poina e hiki ai i nā cobras ke kīwī i nā pona i nā maka. A me ka nui o nā ʻuʻoki a kekahi mau nahesa mai ʻAmelika Hema e koi ai i ka necrosis koʻikoʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka necrosis a, ma muli o ka poho o ka wāwae i kekahi mau hola. Ke neʻe nei kēia poʻe āpau i ka nahenahe e kiaʻi mai i ko lākou mālama a nānā pono i ka manawa e pono ai e kaohi i ka pā uila o ka nahesa.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe loea e hoʻoili i ka ʻōpū o ka nahe, a me ka hoʻonui malū o ka inikua e hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana. Wahi a kekahi poʻe palapoli, he mea hōʻeha koʻikoʻi kēia, akā pono ka hana pono. No laila, ʻo kahi loea o Siberian snakearium, Alexander Pisarev, i loko o kahi hālāwai ninaninau e hōʻike nui ana ka ʻeha mai ka hona o ka viper me he mea lā e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nei ka lima i nā hola he nui.

ʻO kekahi mea pākoki manuahi, ʻo American Bill Haast, ʻike ʻia no ka hale ʻana ma ka Guinness Book Records ma kahi o ia i ola ai i ka 172 mau pōloli ʻōlaʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā hanana i hala i ka mea i nalowale a Haast i kekahi mau manamana lima, a ʻo ka ʻuʻā o ka ʻōpala India i aneane e make loa no ka ʻepekema.

He mea kupanaha ʻo Haast nona iho i kuhihewa i ka komo ʻana i ka Buke a Nā Kahu, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka helu o nā bites i ka loea ʻoihana, ʻo ia ka mea e haʻaheo ʻole.

Hōʻea nā mea ʻokiʻenehana manuahi i nā kaile a me ka hopu iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku a ma o nā kauoha a nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ia hana ʻoi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻākala i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO hoʻokahi kākala o ka nahesa huaka i kekahi mau manawa ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o kahi grama o ke gula. No ka mea, ua waiwai mau ka maikaʻi o nā ʻili o nā hua ʻili o ka honua, akā, ke pale ʻole ʻia ke kānāwai o ke ao nei i kēia ʻano kālepa. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka hana a Zmeelov o ka hopu ʻana i ke ola scaly.

He mea maʻalahi loa nā lako a me ka ʻu: he lāʻau me ka kaula ma ka hope a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻeke me nā papa kūikawā mai loko mai i ʻike ʻole ai ka nahesa i ka lole. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia nā forceps - nā alaloa kūikawā e hopu i ka nahe. Maʻamau e hana nā poʻe hoʻohahi ʻalani i nā kāmaʻa tarpaulin, hoʻohana kekahi i nā kūloko gū. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ke kau ʻana i nā mea make, pono ka ʻiʻo e poha i ka ʻili a paʻa a paʻa kona ʻāʻī, a ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke nalo i ka ʻōpala mākaʻi, ʻaʻole kū mai ka manaʻo nui i nā puhipihi, a ʻaʻole i pau ka mea make i ka mea hānai.

I ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, pono ke hopu i ka nahe i ka reptile, e kaomi i kona poʻo i ka papa me ka lāʻau a iʻa paha, a laila hoʻoliʻi maikaʻi i ke poʻo o ka naheka ma lalo o ka waha a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻālo mai nā fangs i loko o kahi pā. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia paha i ka nahesa i ka ʻokiʻoki, kahi e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka pehu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻOiai ke kaʻina o ka decantation ʻaʻole i emi iki ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi me ka pono kīwī, ʻoiai ua hiki i ka nahesa ke huki i kēlā me kēia manawa a me kahi o ka haki make.

I nā lāʻau hou o kēia wā, hoʻohana ka hana o nā lāʻau i ka nui cobra, giurza a me nā mea make viper. I keʻano kūikawā, i nā mea ʻona o ka nahesa ka waiwai o nā ʻoluʻolu hoʻomaha a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea hōʻeha. He mea nui ia e loaʻa nui ana ka nona o nā ʻano nui o nā heihei i loko o ka honua lawehala, ʻoiai e waiho ana ʻole ia he mea ʻole.

Me he mea lā e hana ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki ma nā wahi hihiu kahi e ʻimi ʻia ai nā holoholona ʻona, akā pono ka poʻe noho o nā kūlanakauhale nui i kā lākou lawelawe. Aia nā hihia pinepine i loaʻa i nā reptile pōʻino ma nā hale noho. Loaʻa paha ka mea paʻa i ka nui o nā hihia i hala ʻo Ausetalia: no ka nui o nā nahesa i ka ʻāina nui, huli ka poʻe noho kūloko i nā lawelawe kūikawā no ke kōkua.

No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 2016, ua ʻike ʻo Ietanele ʻo Smith Smith i kahi ʻehā rhombic ʻelua i loko o kahi hīnaʻi me nā ʻōpala i kona wā e pili ana i ka ʻaina kakahiaka. Ua kāhea ua kanaka nei i ka lawelawe mālama holoholona hihiu, a ua wehewehe ka poʻe iʻa a hiki i ka lawaiʻa ʻana e hiki aku ana ka reptile i ka ʻeke i ka manaʻo ka palekana. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ka mea loea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke manaʻoʻiʻo pehea e hiki ai ke lele i ka lepa i loko o kahi hīnaʻi liʻiliʻi.

He moʻolelo ʻē a weliweli hoʻi kekahi hanana i kū mai ai ʻo Helen Richars, ke kanaka Pelekane. Ua hele aku kahi wahine i ka lumi hoʻomaha a ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo ia e kahi lewa i huna ai i loko o ka paleta. Ua wehewehe ka mea loea, i hele mai e hopu i ka nahe, i ka manawa wela, na nāle nui e ʻāʻā i nā lua i loko o nā lumi lumi e ʻimi ai i ka ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO nā malihini kipa hewahewa e kū pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe o ʻAmelika. No laila, i hoʻokahi manawa ma Texas, kahi kāne nāna i hoʻoholo e hoʻoponopono i ke kelepona kelepona i hāpau ʻia i kahi kahe huki i kāna pā ponoʻī. Akā ʻeha loa ia i ka wā i lawe aku ai ka hui pīpī Reptile i kahi mau lā 45 i kahi mauʻu mai kona papa liʻiliʻi, kahi i hana ai i kahi pūnana i loko o kahi lumi mahana.

Pēlā, e pili ana ka hana a Zmeelov, ʻaʻole wale me nā pahuhopu ʻepekema, akā me ke ola ʻana o nā kānaka, a koi ʻia hoʻi i nā wahi āpau a puni.

Māhele 1. Sandy constrictors i ka hihiu.

Nā Kōleka: Eryx miliaris, sand boa, ma Pelekānia lālani boa - Russian sand boa.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kahi constrictor one i loko o ke ʻano ma Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan. Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa kēia mau ʻalika ma Ciscaucasia a me Kalmykia. Noho lākou i nā pāpū one a me nā pākolo-pāpale ma nā wao nahele a me nā wao nahele semi. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā nalo hūnā o nā kolana gerbil, a me nā kīlaʻi a me nā māla waina.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi mea pākeke pālua he 35-70 sentimeter, he mau kikoʻī a i 80 cm. He poʻo maikaʻi i kulu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Hoʻopili a ke kāʻei. ʻAlau kēlā ʻōlapa, ʻaʻole like ka aʻalopona me ka pūlaki koi, he maikaʻi ia, akā, ʻaʻole i nā makaʻu a pau wau.

Hōʻike ʻia kahi kala maʻamau o kahi mea hoʻowalewale i ke kiʻi.

ʻO kekahi o kaʻu mea hana koi

Ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka awāwa, he melanist constrictors (ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele).

ʻO ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele - Eryx miliaris nogaiorum

Noho wale nō lākou. Hoʻohui kūpono ke kamaʻilio one me ke kai keri. I ke ao, hū ka ʻoki mai ka lā wela, e neʻe ana i ka mānoanoa o ke one a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hale. Makemake ke ka mea pukana e hoʻopili i kona poʻo i ka honua a moe ma kahi e hoʻohālua ana, e kiaʻi ana i ka mea pio. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka nahe i nā lua ʻē aʻe i kahi e leʻaleʻa ai kona poʻe noho.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā constrictors he mau manu lawaiʻa, nā hedgehogs a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.

I ke kauwela waena e hāʻule ai lākou i ka hibernation, e ala i ka hapa mua o ka puna.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ke one? ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea haʻalulu ma ke ʻano he ʻulala (geckos a me nā poʻo poʻomanaʻo), nā rodents (hamsters, gerbils, jerboas) a me nā manu (nā ʻuʻuku: nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā wagtails). E like me ka befits a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka boa constrictor maoli, kahi one boa i kāʻili i ka ʻupena ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā apo o 2-3, ma hope o ka ʻano o ka ʻūhā, ua me ka make ke kanaka holoʻokoʻa.

Hoʻopili. Hōʻike ka make ma hope o ka hapalua; ʻo ka hapalua e lōʻihi ma kahi o 100 mau lā. ʻO Chickpeas he ovoviviparous, ma Iulai-ʻAukake ua hānau lākou i nā naheka 4-15, ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua kenimika. Hele mai ʻo Puberty - e like me nā hōʻike, ma nā makahiki 4.

ʻO nā constrictors Sand kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā terrariums hoʻomaka. He mea maʻalahi lākou e mālama, ʻike ʻole i ka mālama ʻana a, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi, he aloha.

Hui: koʻu mau poʻe ʻōpio sandy - Miti lāua ʻo Kuikynnyaku. Kaulana ʻia ma hope o nā poʻe ikaika o nā moʻolelo Chukchi.

He aha ka terrarium e pono ai no ka one boa? ʻO nā nui i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka terrace i 60 * 40 * 30 cm. Ua ola pololei koʻu mau pālua i ka terrarium 50 * 30 * 30 cm, a ʻoi kēia wahi ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou.I kēia manawa noho lākou i ka manawa pōkole ma loko o kahi pahu wai (20 * 30 * 13 cm), e nalowale ana i kā lākou terrace i kahi acanthosaurus. Ua noho lākou i kēia hale no kekahi mau mahina, ʻaʻohe o nā hoʻopiʻi i loaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mau lākou e ulu a ulu, akā, no ka hapa nui, i ka mānoanoa.

Pono nā lids a me nā puka o ka terrarium e hoʻopili pono, hiki i nā mea aʻa ke hāpai i nā lids a ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia no lākou.

Hoʻomoe ʻana o kahi pākahi no nā poʻe kahaha.

Hoʻokumu i nā loiloi laulā, pono e ninini ʻia ke one maikaʻi i lalo o ka terrarium, kahi hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ai ka sphagnum maloʻo. Pono ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa o ka lepo e pili ana i ʻelima kenimita.

Ua hoʻolako ʻia koʻu wahi terrace. Ma ke kihi he pahu kīʻaha pepa ʻole me kahi uhi (e pili ana i 20 * 15 cm), ma kahi e 4 cm ka one o ke one o ka puʻupuʻu i ninini ʻia. ʻO ke koena o ka papa ʻāina, ua uhi ʻia me kahi papa o nā lau niu maloʻo, ʻo 3-4 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. E lawe pū kekahi i nā halihali ma ka puna i kekahi, a i kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka niu. Hoʻopau ka waʻa kau i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka boas e hoʻoheheʻe i ke one maloʻo. Noʻu iho, ʻo ka mea nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo niu, he mea maʻalahi ia e loaʻa i nā naheka i waho. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka mea ʻoki ma waho o ke one he hana mau ia, a ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka substrate niu.

Noho maikaʻi kaʻu mau mea hiʻi i nā mea niu pōpoki

ʻOiai ka luhi nui ʻana o kēia mau nāhelehele, mahalo nui lākou i ka snag i kokoke i ka ʻā o ka wahi. I kēia manawa hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi neʻe, e noho ana a e ʻaʻa nei paha i ka hāhā me ka maka hoʻokiʻekiʻe, e like me kekahi ʻano o ka hua lāʻau.

A i kekahi manawa ua ulu au i nā pepa i kā lākou terrarium

Eia kekahi, kū ʻoi pololei nā mea kilokilo e kau ana ma luna o ke kihi o ke terra a kū i ke kuauhau hope o ka huelo.

Mai hoʻonoho i nā mea i loaʻa ai nā lua me ka anawaena e like me kāu nahesa! Hele paʻa lākou i loko o lākou.

ʻAʻole pono kahi kīʻaha inu inu, akā ma kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho. ʻO kahi pākuʻi he wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka wai, i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaloʻo nei. I kekahi mau lā ma hope iho, ninini hou au i ka wai ma laila. Ma kekahi mau manawa hiki ke ʻike i kahi ʻōpū ʻana.

He haʻahaʻa hoʻi ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka ʻāina. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana ma 25-30 ° C i ka lā, i ka pō hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka mea e hana i ka gradient mahana - ma lalo o ke kukui 35-38 ° C, ma nā kihi mamao o ka terrarium - he 25 ° C.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi mea ʻike one?

Hana wau i nāʻu ola e like me ka "kamaʻilio" a me ka "slider". I ka wā mua, hiki i nā boasters ʻōpio ke ʻai wale i nā wahine hilahila, a ma laila ua hoʻāʻo mākou e koho i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻē mākou i hana ʻole me nā kiole make, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau, pono nā mea kilokino e ʻai maʻamau iā lākou (inā ʻoe e hoʻomoʻala iā lākou i kahi mea liʻiliʻi). ʻO kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana kekahi i mālama i kahi boa pākeke.

ʻO kekahi o kaʻu mea hana i loko o ke kaʻina ʻai

ʻAi nā pākeke makua i nā pipi, nā ʻiole a me nā moa.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi e ʻai ai nā mea makaʻu ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi mākou i kā mākou kiʻi ponoʻī i kā mākou mau kiʻī i ʻelua pule. Inā mākou e haʻalele no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i ka mahina a me ka hapa. Lelei Lemu :) I kekahi manawa o ka nāhesa e hōʻole i ka meaʻai, i ia mau kūlana, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hānai ka lua o ka "hoaaloha."

ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa e hānai i kāu mau mea ʻōpala i hele ʻole i kou ʻono me ka honi o ka meaʻai. Inā hana pinepine ʻoe i nā Boas i kou mau lima, a laila hele pono lākou iā ʻoe a hauʻoli, e ʻoluʻolu ana i kou hōʻoluʻolu.

Nā mea hoʻohālikelike one.

Ke lilo nei nā nahesa i ka moeʻuhane (ma ke kumumanaʻo, i ke makahiki o 4 mau makahiki) pono lākou e kau i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana i kēia, hana lākou i ka hānai a hōʻemi i ka pāhana i 10 ° C. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, hānai ʻia nā naheole i hoʻokahi hebedoma no hoʻokahi mahina (ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo o ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana ma kahi o 30 ° C. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka ʻai hope ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi i ka pā. Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana i loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma, hiki i ka lua o nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomaka e hānai me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻo ia ka 3-4 mau manawa he hoʻokahi i ka pule) E hoʻomaopopo ʻia, hiki i nā kāne (a i kekahi manawa wahine) ke hoʻomaka e ʻai ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo Ania, ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo, ua hilahila lākou) I ka wā o ka hoʻāhewa ʻana, ua ʻaʻe ke kāne ma ka terrarium i ka wahine a ua ʻimi "nui i" ka ʻōlelo o ka lewa - ʻimi e hoʻoholo i ka makemake e hoa pili i nā pheromones i huna ʻia e ia.

I kekahi mau makahiki, hoʻomaka wau e ulu e nā pua.

ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hele ʻia ka ovulation. ʻAe, ʻaʻole au i kuhihewa: ma hope o ka moe ʻana, mālama ʻia ka sperm i loko o ka wahine wahine a hiki i ka ovulation, ma hope o ka hika o ka hua. Kohu maoli ka peʻa o nā mea hoʻowalewale: ma ka waenakonu o ke kino o ka wahine i mea kahi mānoanoa (ʻike ʻia i loko o 1-2 mau lā), me he mea lā e ʻai ana i ka kiʻina i kahi nui kūpono. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka ovulate i nā hebedoma he ʻekolu, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi wahine "lā" āpau.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā wahine hānai ma kahi o 35 ° C. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kahi gradient mai 40 ° C a 25 ° C.

Inā hele maikaʻi nā mea a pau, i ka hapa lua o ke kauwela ua hānau ʻia nā mea kikiata liʻiliʻi. Puka ke ʻano ʻōpio i nā hua manu, kahi a lākou i koho pono ʻia ai ma hope o kekahi mau hola (ma mua o ka waiū ʻuʻala). Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻīlio hou e ʻaʻe, pono lākou e kanu ʻia i ka terrarium hoʻokaʻawale me kahi lepo lepo (ma hope o ka molt kahe i hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka ʻāina maloʻo). E hānai i nā kiʻī liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hāʻawi i kahi kūloko a i ʻole ke kulekoa.

Hoʻoholo hoʻoholo. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka papahele choke ke one me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa ma lalo.

Palapala mai ka papa http://myreptile.ru/

E kākau maoli nō wau i kaʻu mea iʻike ai i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā mea hōʻea ke ulu ʻo Mitya lāua ʻo Kuikynnyaku e ulu a hānau mai i nā keiki.

Inā loaʻa kekahi nīnau - e kākau i loko o nā manaʻo, e hoʻāʻo wau e pane.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Whakaahua: Sand Choke

Hōʻailona ka mea hoʻohua o nā reptile mai nā lekiō. He mon monopoli ke ʻano, ʻo nā ʻīliona āpau i loaʻa i nā kūpuna kekahi. Ma waena o nā mea panakini, kokoke lākou i pili me ka iguanoid a me ka spindle-ʻano, a komo pū me ka nui a me kekahi i ke ʻano like ʻole o Toxicofera.

Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo nā mosasaur i koe, he mau kaikuaʻi ʻōpio ia, a nona ka waiwai o ka waiwai hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kūpuna lākou i kamaʻilio wale no lākou. Loaʻa ka nui o nā kahe hū kahiko i waena o ka manawa ʻo Jurassic, he 165-170 miliona mau makahiki. I ka wā mua, ua nui nā liʻiliʻi o nā nahesa i ko mākou honua, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka ʻano nui o kā lākou ʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o kēlā manawa. ʻO ka mea nui loa o lākou ua lilo mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana - ʻo ka Cretaceous.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka mea nāna e loaʻa ke one

Hoʻomau ka ulu o 60 mau keiki a ʻoi paha ka 60 cm, a ʻoi aku ka wahine i mua o ke poʻo - a hiki i ke 80 cm. He poʻo pālaha ke poʻo a i ʻāwīwī ʻia kona kino, a pōkole ke kaikuʻu, me kahi ʻōmole. ʻIke ʻia ka mea ʻāwī ma ke ʻano he "hānai ʻia" no ka mea, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o nā nāhelehele, ʻo ka pālahalaha o ka laulā o ke kino a i ka lōʻihi ka ʻoi loa ma ka laulā.

Ma ka manawa like, ua pīhoihoi nui a wikiwiki hoʻi, ke koʻikoʻi me ka mānoanoa o ke one, kahi e neʻe ai e like me ka iʻa i ka wai, a me ke ʻano maoli - i nā ʻano o nā one e like me ka wai. He paʻakikī nui e hopu ai i kahi mea i hopu ʻia ma kāna mea maoli, a ʻo ka ʻāina maʻamau e neʻe ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi.

ʻAʻole anakana ke kala, mai ke kukui a hiki i ke kala melemele me ka tinge melemele, aia nā kāʻei polū a me nā palahalaha, me nā ʻuea pū kekahi. ʻO nā melanist nā huahele he wahi ʻāpana ma ko lākou mau kino; he melemele piha ke aniani, ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻili. Kū koke nā maka: aia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke poʻo a nānā aʻe. Kēia mea i kōkua ʻia e ka constrictor boa e ʻike i ka hoouka ʻana o nā manu i ka manawa, a ʻo ia nei nā mea punahele nui. He ʻeleʻele ka haumana o ka nahesa, ʻo ka ʻehā ka iris.

Aia ka waha aia ma lalo a piha nā niho liʻiliʻi - ua maʻa wale ʻia ka ʻili o ka mea ʻowalewale, akā ʻaʻole pōʻino i kahi kanaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke huki nui i loko o ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe ʻōmole i loko o kāna mau niho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻūlū me kahi huaʻai me ka pono.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻili liʻiliʻi, ke hōʻike nei ka mea hoʻāne ma ke ʻāʻī ʻana i ka wā e hoʻāhu ai: e hoʻāla, a i ka wā mua ua paʻakikī ke pale ʻana i kona ʻuʻā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuni iā ​​ia iho a puni ka lima. Ke noho nei i loko o nā holoholona hihiu, hiki iā ia ke hana pū a hoʻāʻo hoʻi e huki i ka wāwae o kahi kanaka - pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he maʻi ʻole ʻo ia ʻaʻoleʻino.

Noho a ke one boa

Kiʻi: Arab Sand Choker

Noho ka ʻoki i nā wahi ākea ma Eurasia.

Aia nā mahele ona:

Ma Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hapa nui ma nā wahi heka - Dagestan, Kalmykia, wahi ʻo Astrakhan. Loaʻa hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ma nā wahi me pili iā lākou. I ka nui o nā uku e hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hikina, i nā Repubalika Central.

ʻO ke anilā o ka ʻāina kūloko o Central Asia ka mea kūpono loa no ke kahe ʻana, no ka mea, ua kapa ʻia he one no ke kumu, akā no ke aloha i ke one. ʻO nā wahi nui o kona wahi noho: mobile a semi-tetap sands, makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo manuahi. No ka mea maʻa ka ʻāina maʻalahi, a kokoke wale i ke one.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa hiki i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale kahika ke neʻe aku ma kahi mamao aku o ka home, a ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i loko o nā ʻohi a i nā māla waina no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Makemake lākou i nā papa ʻāina, a loaʻa pinepine iā lākou i nā mauna, a ma o ka manawa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 1,200 mika. I nā wailua, ma kāna āpau, ʻoi ka mea maʻamau pinepine loa, i loko o kahi hola e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kekahi poʻe he ʻumi, a ʻaʻole i loko o ka hui, akā kaawale. Noho nui ʻo ia i loko o ke one, ua ʻūhā ʻo ia i loko o ka neʻe ka neʻe ʻana a he mea hoʻi ke kahe i loko o ia. Ma ka manawa like, ua kanu ʻia kona kino a pau a waiho wale ka lei aliʻi me kona mau maka ma waho, no laila he paʻakikī no nā poʻe preditoria e nānā iā ia.

Aia mālama ʻia ia i ke pio ʻana, pono ia i kahi papa kai kūwaho me kahi papa pā o 20-30 cm. makemake ʻia i ka wela, no laila makemake ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka lā ma kahi o 30 ° C a me ka pō o 20 ° C, haʻahaʻa ka pae haʻahaʻa, akā i ka manawa like, he kī inu inu a me ka manawa lumi kikowaena.

ʻĀnō ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka mea ʻike one. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.

He aha kekahi mea e kai ai

Kiʻi ʻAha: Desert Sand Choke

ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka nakahi a kēia ʻōlapa, akā hiki ke loaʻa iā ia.

Makemake ʻo ia e kaua me ka hopohopo ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike he paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana ke kokoke loa ia i ke kanu ʻia ʻana ma ke one. Kena aku i ka mea pio, hopu ʻo ia i kāna mau ʻōpoki i ka holo ʻole ʻana, hoʻopuni iā ​​ia a puni ʻo ia i kekahi mau apo a kuʻi iā ia, a laila hoʻokele aku iā ia - e pili ana i kēia hana, ʻano hana like ka one boa. ʻO nā nāu makua wale ke hopu i ka nui, nā ʻōpio a me nā mea nui e hānai nui ana i nā mea hihiu, a me nā ʻōpio ʻē aʻe - ka ʻōpala lery, nā lau liʻiliʻi, a me nā moa. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā poʻe ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻuhane a nā manu, akā inā loaʻa lākou i nā mākua i kēia hana, a laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou.

ʻOiai hiki i nā mea hoʻowalewale ke hopu i nā manu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, ka wagtails. I kekahi manawa ke nānā nei lākou no nā manu ʻōpio, ke ʻike mau nei i ka lele a, lawe pono i kā lākou mākaʻikaʻi, hopu a huki pū me lākou. Ke mālama ʻia nei i nā pio, hānai ʻia nā pōpoki'ōpiopio i nā moa ola a iole paha heihei, a hānai nui ʻia ka pākeke. Pono e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia nā kiʻi make, a no laila, ʻaʻole e ʻai nā kuki iā lākou a ʻike pū kekahi. ʻOiai e ʻai paha kekahi i kahi ʻōleʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua ʻana - hiki iā ia ke hōʻalo i kahi mea hoʻowalewale.

Hoʻokahi pono ʻia ka kiʻio hoʻokahi no nā pōpoki pākeke no ʻelua mau pule, a inā pono, hiki ke pōloli iā i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mahina - ma hope o ka ʻai, e pono ai ke hānai nui wale ʻia, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino.

Meaʻoiaʻiʻo: Inā hele pinepine ʻoe i nā nahe i loko o kou mau lima, e lilo ia i mea ʻā a hoʻokele a ʻōlelo hou e pili ana i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole paha ia ʻūlū. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai iā ia me kona mau lima - ʻaʻole e hoʻonui ʻia kāna aloha, akā e hoʻomaka ka pilina ʻana o ka mea nona ka meaʻai, no laila e piʻi nui ʻia ka pakia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi: Arabian Sand Choke

Noho wale nō lākou. No nā lā, waiho lākou i kahi moe i ka malū lā, ai ʻole ka lalo o ke one o ke one e pale aku iā lākou iho mai ka lā wela. Inā ʻaʻole wela loa, hiki iā lākou ke hopu, i ke kauwela ke hana lākou ma ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha. Lilo lākou i ka manawa nui ma hope o kēia noho hana, no ka mea ma ka ʻimi ʻana lākou e waiho ai hoʻi ma lalo o ke one.

Ma waho, he wahi liʻiliʻi wale o ke poʻo a me nā maka, e hiki ai iā lākou ke kiaʻi pono i ka wahi. Ma muli o kā lākou poʻo i kahakiʻu, hiki koke ke nānā i kahi mea a ke kanaka, a inā he pōloli, e hoʻomanawanui ana ke kuʻekuʻe a hiki i kona hiki ʻana mai e hoʻolei iā ia, ʻaʻole naʻe i lawa e hoʻopaʻa iā ia, a me ka hoʻouka kaua.

Ke wikiwiki koke nei ʻo ia me ka wiwo ʻole, ʻoiai ʻoiai me kekahi manawa iki aku nei ke ʻano mālie loa a hiki ʻole i kēlā mau neʻe wikiwiki. Inā makemake nui kekahi holoholona nui i ka constrictor boa, hūnā koke ʻo ia i lalo o ke one a holo a. Ma kahi o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana, hiki i kahi mea hoʻomoʻo boa ke nānā i kona wahi e ʻimi ai i nā ʻuā o nā holoholona e noho ana ma luna. Inā loaʻa iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e ku i ka hana me ka poʻe e noho ana a me kā lākou poʻe mamo, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka pōʻino - ma hope o kēlā ʻano hoʻokahiki like, hiki i ka nahe a nui no ka malama a me ka hapa ma mua.

Kahi ka neʻe pololei ʻana ma lalo o kahi papa o ke one, no laila ʻike ʻole ʻia ka naheka, akā, ʻike ʻia ke piʻi aʻe ke one me he mea lā iho ʻo ia - me kēia ke ʻano o kahi mea kolo i kahi hohonu. Ke waiho nei ka māka ma hope o ia: ʻelua mau kīwaha, e like me nā kaila liʻiliʻi, a ma waena o lākou i kahi kaumaha. I ka wā e hāʻule ai, ke wā e maloʻo ai, loaʻa ka palekana a me nā pua. Hiki iā ia i 4 mau mahina a ala aʻe a ma hope o ka mahana ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike kēia i ka manawa mua a i ke kauwela waena. ʻO nā keʻena, no ka lā hānau, no ka hoʻomaha i ka lā, ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu no lākou iho, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kikowaena ʻole e kokoke ana i nā aʻa a me nā lua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ke mālama ʻia nei i loko o kahi papa kaiāulu, he mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai ka hoʻokahi mau pākuhi kahikaha, a mai hoʻonoho iā lākou i kekahi mau lehulehu inā ʻo lākou kā lāua inoa like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i ʻelua maunuahi wale nō i ka wā moe, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa ʻaʻole lākou e hele pū me kekahi.

Haʻi ʻana i ke one

Hoʻokahi ka huaʻī o nā constrictors i 9 a 10 paha o nā ʻōlima ovoviviparous liʻiliʻi e noho nei ma nā wao nahele. Hoʻopili iki lākou āpau a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka eli ʻana: he mau maka liʻiliʻi lākou a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me nā pale. I ka hiʻohiʻona, he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā constrictors mai nā nāu ʻē aʻe e kahi ʻoi pōkole pōkole. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia nā ʻili o ka pūhaka kuʻokiʻu, e uhi ana ma ka hapakolu wale nō o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka constrictor Sand kekahi o kēia mau ʻanoʻano o kēia ʻano e noho ana ma Kazakhstan. Eia kekahi, ua pālahalaha ʻia ma nā wao nahele o Iran Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Eastern Ciscaucasia a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka Lower Volga. Makemake ʻo ia i ka puʻu mauʻu a me ke one, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā takyrs a i nā ʻāina ākea a me nā pā lepo. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau nāhelehele i noho ai i nā kolone o ka rodents, ʻoi loa ka nui a me ka la awakea.

Hiki i kekahi mea ʻike akamai ke kanu iā ia iho ma ke poʻo kahakai palaka a "nūlū" ʻia ia i loko o ka waiho ʻana i kahi hōʻailona ʻano ma ka ʻano o ka mea a kaomi ʻōiwi ma ka wahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻia. Loaʻa nā maka i luna kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo i kahi reptile kanu i nānā i ka maka, aʻo ia mau ka ʻike ʻole i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia a me nā ʻenemi. E hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o kahi ihu i nā one.

HUNIE KEKAHI HUNTER

I ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻohi, ʻo ka mea huluhiluhi e kiʻi nei i ke ao, a i ke kauwela, he mea ia i ke kakahiaka a me ka pō. I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, e nānā pono paha ka nahe, i ka lulu o nā rodents ma kona wahi, a me ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka pale i ka mea pio, ke kāʻili wale i ka one a kau i luna pono wale o ke poʻo me nā maka a me nā noses.

I ka hiki koke mai o ka mea i hoino, ua paa ae la o na boa constrictor ia me kona mau kuku ikaika me na niho liilii e kakali ana. Aloha ʻo ia i "nā wīwī" mai ka mānoanoa o ke one a ka hao koke i ka mea pio me nā ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pūnaka o ke kino ikaika. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, nā kahehi (a me ka puaʻa) ʻaʻole i uha ʻole i nā iwi o kā lākou ʻai.Hoʻopili wale lākou i kona umauma a hiki i ka hanu ʻana, kahi mea e make ai. A laila, ua hoʻomālamalama nā boa, e like me nā kolo a pau, e hoʻopau i ka mea holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka mai ke poʻo. Hoʻowili ʻia lākou e nā māhu liʻiliʻi, nā rodents a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Ma Kalmykia a ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai ʻo Embo (Western Kazakhstan) aia kekahi mau mea makaʻi one - melanists.

ʻOiai ke ola pilikino, e lilo nā mea hoʻowalewale iā lākou iho i ka waiwai o ka poʻe predator, nā mammals a me nā manu. ʻAʻole paloka i ka Central Asian cobra a me ka mānoanoa pale hina no ka manawa e ʻai ai i kēia nahesa leisurely.

Ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ka mākaʻikaʻi keʻakeʻa. I Iulai-ʻAukake, he wahine hānai, ma muli o kona nui, e hānau ana i 4 a 15 mau kenika he 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi. Ke ulu ulu a ulu a i ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi o 40 cm, lilo lākou i ʻelemakule.

KOMAKA LAHUI

"ʻO ka lapaʻau no nā maʻi 1001" - hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hoʻolaha ma nā mākeke ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale o Southern Kazakhstan a me Uzbekistan i nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku nei i nā mea hoʻowalewale. ʻO ka moʻomeheu maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau nāhelehele i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ola ai nā ola o nā kaukani pale pale ʻole. A ʻo ka ʻepekema Pelekane, ʻo ke kākāʻōlelo a me ke kauka ʻo Ibn Sina, ma ʻEulopa i kapa ʻia ʻo Avicenna, i noho i kahi o hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i hala, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia. Ma kāna ʻōlelo aʻo The Canon of Medicine, ua kākau ʻo ia: “Inā e kāʻulu ʻoe i kahi pōpō mai ka nahesa. a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kāna ʻiʻo, kōkua ia me ka ʻehaʻeha. Pela no ka pena i ka nahesa. Inā ʻoe e ʻae i ka waina a ka ʻili o ka nahesa i hānai ʻia ai i kou pepeiao. Mai ka ʻōpio holoi i kou waha me ka wīwī, kahi i kuke ai lākou i ka ʻili.

Auwe wale, ʻaʻole i kū nā a pau a me nā kuʻikepili o ka Avicenna maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka manawa: ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manaʻo e pili ana i nā pono o ka ʻiʻo manu. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā he East "he nui" nā mea lapaʻau "nāna, no ka uku nui, ua mākaukau e kūʻai aku i nā poʻe maʻi i kēia mau mea mana kupanaha. A i waena o nā kahete āpau, no kekahi kumu, ʻo ia nō ka mea hoʻopiʻi e manaʻo nei i ka mea ʻoi loa ka hoʻōla. Ma muli o kēia, ua pau ka nui o kēia mau reptile i hala i ke ola i loko o ka ipuhala o ka ʻuala, a me ka poʻe, ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, ʻoi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pletebo maikaʻi. Ma ʻEulopa, lilo pinepine nā mea hoʻopiʻi e hoʻopōʻino i nā zootorgs hoʻopono a ola i ko lākou mau ola ma nā terrariums. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua paʻakikī nui ke hopu loa i kēia mau ʻīlio lūlū akā hāmeʻa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me nā luku honua.

HE KANAOHU A MANA HOOPAUIA

• Helu: nā reptile.
• Pūlea: nā nahesa.
• Kāā ʻohana: nā nahesa wāwae wāwae ʻole, a i ʻole hoʻi nā Boas.
• Genus: nā māla lehu, a i ʻole nā ​​Boas.
• Momo: sand constrictor.
• ʻAno Latin: Eryx miliaris.
• Lā: ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka huelo - a hiki i 80 cm.
• Kāohi: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele me nā poloka wili, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻeleʻele paha i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā pihi, nā pōkoleʻeleʻele (melanist) ʻaʻole maʻamau.
• Hōʻea ke one i kahi ola e kū nei a hiki i 15 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Snake Sand Constrictor

Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea hōʻeuʻeu a hānau ʻia i ʻekolu mahina. I Iulai a ʻAukake, hānau ʻia nā hua, a kolohe nā mea pahele, no laila, ʻehū koke ʻia, maʻamau mai 5 a 12, a ua hānau ʻia kēlā me kēia nui - 10-14 cm ka wikiwiki o ka hua manu, a ʻai ʻia waikau. I ka makahiki e ulu ai lākou a lilo i 30 cm, a laila e lohi ai ka ulu a ulu, a ulu aʻe i ka nui o ka poʻe pākeke ma o 3.5-4 mau makahiki wale nō, a laila hiki lākou i ka puberty.

I ka mālama ʻia ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke bred, akā no kēia mea pono ke hana i nā kūlana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā mākua i kēia manawa, i mālama mau ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi, ua hānau ʻia kēlā - hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ke anu i loko o ka terrarium a 10 ° C a kāpae i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo no hoʻokahi mahina, pono lākou e hānai pālua i ka pālua ʻelua ma mua o ka maʻamau.

A laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke ʻano ma luna o ka hebedoma ma mua o ka hebedoma. A he hopena, ua hoʻohiki nā pōpoki, a pono lākou e waiho no 2.5-3 mau mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻihoʻi hoʻi ke ʻano, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, e hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Ma hope o ke ala ʻana, pono hou ka ʻōlapa e pono i ka hānai hou, a laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia ʻia no ka ʻaihue ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele no ka manawa lōʻihi, ma hope o ka hebedoma hiki ke hoʻonoho hou ʻia lākou. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻīliki liʻiliʻi e ʻuʻuku, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kekahi terrarium.

Nā kūlohelohe maoli o ka poʻe Chasers

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka mea nāna e loaʻa ke one

No ko lākou waiwai a pau, a me nā aihue, he nui nā ʻenemi: he liʻiliʻi loa lākou e pale iā lākou iho i nā mea hoʻopukapuka nui, ʻoiai he mea ʻai maikaʻi kā lākou ʻai, a no laila e hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia nā mea. I waena o ka poʻe e hānai pinepine iā lākou i nā manu o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu a me nā ʻīlio, nānā i nā lizards, nā hedgehog wao.

Ka hoʻoweliweli ka pōʻino nui iā lākou mai ka lewa: hiki i nā manu kiaʻi e ʻike mai i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i kahi ʻūlio ke kanu ʻia i loko o ke one a kokoke i ka wā ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana hou o kāna neʻe - hiki iā lākou ke lele wale, alakaʻi ʻia e kēia ala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā constrictors e ke ʻano o ka maka, ke nānā mua ʻana i ka lani i mua a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka manu, ʻono ka moʻo e hūnā ma lalo o ke one. Akā, ʻike ka mea e hiki ke waiho i kā lākou ʻai i kekahi manawa, e hoʻāʻo e komo i loko o ke kihi e like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka manawa hope.

Pono nō hoʻi e nā poʻe ʻāʻaka e hahai i ka ʻāina, a he mea pōʻino loa i ka manawa a lākou e kau pono ana i ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou mea kuleana; Hoʻopā nā nā mea hoʻopunipuni e pakele a laila huna ma lalo o ke one, no ka mea ua ho'āʻo kēia mau poʻe kuhi e hopu koke iā lākou.

Hoʻokomo pōkole nā ​​ʻīlio i nā mea hoʻowalewale e kokoke ana i kahi noho o ke kanaka - ke hōʻike pinepine nei lākou i ka hōʻeha ʻana i kēia mau nāhelehele a pepehi iā lākou. Ka nui o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e make ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻauamo ma kahi ala kuahiwi. ʻO ka hope loa, pau i lalo kekahi mau kānaka i ka lawe pio ʻana.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Whakaahua: Sand Choke

ʻOiai ka nui o nā hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ka nui o nā boas o ke one o ka holoholona hihiu e noho kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā wao o ʻAmelika Huipū, ʻo kēia mau lehelehe he ma waena o ka maʻamau maʻamau, ʻo ko lākou kūʻana ma ka awelika he 1 pākahi i kēlā me kēia hekahi. Hōʻike i ko lākou teritori, he pae kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa.

No laila, ma ka laulā, ma ke ʻano he mea pili ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa ka hoʻoweliweli i ka pau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōʻino āpau i ʻike ʻia e lākou ma ke hoʻoponopono pono ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, makaʻu ka makaʻu i kā lākou iho pae a me nā subspecies, ma mua o nā mea e noho kokoke kokoke i ka wahi i noho ʻia e ka poʻe. No laila, ʻo nā kaulaha Noʻe e noho ana i nā ʻāpana o Kalmykia, a me ka Ciscaucasia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ponoʻī, ua komo i loko o ka ʻōpili āpau - kahi papa inoa o nā taxa a me nā lehulehu, e koi nui ana i ka nānā aku i ke ʻano o kā lākou kūlohelohe.

ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ko lākou mau helu - i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou o kahi laulā maʻamau, ua wāwahi i ka pilina kanaka, i kēlā me kēia me ka piʻi o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka ʻike i kahi o nā wahi one o nā one i kēia mau ʻāina. ʻO nā pilikia o kahi ʻokoʻa i waena o nā poʻe e noho ana ma Northern China - inā e noho maluhia ana ko lākou mau hoalauna ʻĀina, a laila hopohopo nā boas China no ka mea ikaika o nā pae ʻāina a me kā lākou hana ʻoihana. Nui nā hana pinepine e nā ʻoi kino ʻana i ka wīwī ʻenemi, ke emi nei ka lehulehu.

Mea hoihoi: ʻO nā niho o kēia nahesa e pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea pio, a no laila ke hiki ʻole i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho ma hope o kahi kolo, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻāʻo ai e hana. A laila pono ke nānā pono ʻia o ka boa constrictor, e paʻa ana i ke poʻo.

Nahele constrictor sand a kekahi nahesa liʻiliʻi, a i waena hoʻi o nā kaʻe a ʻo nā mea ʻuʻuku loa, akā ua waki a paʻakikī a he paʻakikī: he paʻakikī loa ke hopu iā ia i kāna one hānau maoli, ʻo ia ke lele aku me ka wikiwiki e like me ka mea mai kahi e hele mai nei, no laila makaʻu nui nā mea ola ola. Ma ke ʻano he pēpē, hiki nō ke leʻaleʻa, akā no ka poʻe i mākaukau nā pana - ʻoiai ʻaʻole he pōpilikia, he mau leʻa lākou.