Anteater Marsupial a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo "nambat" pili i ka ʻohana o nā anteater marsupial.

ʻO Nambat kahi hopena hoʻokoe o Australia. Noho ka ʻāina anteater mua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema mai ka Pākīpika a hiki i ka Moana Iniana. Akā, ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā miki i nā alopeke, ua nalowale loa lākou mai nā mokuʻāina ʻo Victoria, South Australia a me ke Teritori ʻĀkau. I kēia manawa, ʻelua ola wale nō ʻo Nambat i ola, ʻo kekahi o lākou e noho ma ke kaʻe o ke kulanakauhale Perth, kahi ʻē aʻe ma ka ululāʻau Dryandran. I ka hope, hoʻomau ka hoʻomau. Ma ke ʻāpana o ka papahana Nambat Rescue, ua lawe ʻia ka hana hou ʻana i kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe kūloko o Australia. ʻO ke kino o kēia holoholona e pili ana i 27 mau kenimika, kahi o 13-17 kenimika. ʻO ka huelo o ka keleʻeke he lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Nambata he holoholona maikaʻi nā mea ke nānā ʻole.

He palaka a mālamalama ka huluhulu Nambat. ʻO ka kala kala manu ʻole o ka holoholona i ʻae iā mākou e kapa iā ia i kekahi o nā holoholona marsupial i nani loa ma Australia. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ke kapa me ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ulaula papa. Ma ke kua o ke kino he 6-12 mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kahuli me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. Ma ka muzzle, mai ka kumu o ka pepeiao ma ka maka a ka ihu o ka ihu, aia ke ao ʻona. ʻO ka lauoho ma ka huelo he mānoʻo, inā ʻo ka pōʻino a i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻala o kahi kumu lāʻau, lūlū a like hoʻi me ka huelo o ka poʻe kālai.

ʻOiai naʻe he mau niho liʻiliʻi ka pīpī, ʻaʻole kēia e pale iā ia mai ka ʻai holoʻokoʻa ʻana, no ka mea ʻoi ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻo ka anteater, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo palupalu, a laila i hiki iā ia ke protrude a hiki i ka 10 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Mahalo i kēlā ʻano ʻike ʻole o ka alelo a me kona ʻili paʻa, hiki i ka anteater ke piʻi i nā 20 mano termites. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka miki eʻai i nā huaʻelima, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā popo.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona territorial, ma kahi o 1.5 km2 o ka'āina i kēlā me kēia kāne, hōʻailona lākou i ka palena o kā lākou pākuhi me kahi huna pilikino. ʻO ke kumu o ke kau a me nā kūlana o ka wā, ʻike lākou i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā. Kūlike ʻole i kona inoa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ke nānā ʻana i nā huaʻai, a hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā antsi i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia mau holoholona momona loa, no laila e hele wale nā ​​mea ʻino like ʻole i ka meaʻai i kekahi manawa maʻamau. ʻIke lākou i ka mea kōkua me ke kōkua o ke ʻano nui o ka ʻohu. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine lākou i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau kahiko a wāwahi paha i nā papa o ka termites a ale i ka mea pio me ka neʻe wikiwiki o ka ʻōlelo lōʻihi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hānau ana ka wahine i ka 2 a hiki i ka 4 cubs. Noho mau ka gestation he 4 mau mahina. ʻAʻole hānau ʻia nā Cubs ma mua o 5 centimeter i ka lōʻihi. He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi nā pēpē i ʻole mau peke, no laila e hoʻopili nā cubs i ke kapa o ka makuahine a hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka hānai ʻia e kona helehelena, akā, me kēia, ke makaʻu nei, ua hiki iā ia ke holo koke a lele paha.

Māhuahua ka hau i ka pō i kāna lua neoneo, moe i kahi hiamoe hiamoe. Nui nā hihia tragic no anteater, i ka manawa, ke hui pū ʻana me nā manu make, hiki ʻole ke puhi i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe ona manawa e ala ai a hūnā mai ka pōʻino i ka manawa.

Ua komo i loko o ka Buke Red

ʻO ke kumu no ka piʻi haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā anteater marsupial (a i ʻole nambats), e like me nā poʻe loina i loaʻa i ka ʻikepili o Australia, ʻo ia ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā holoholona i kahi ʻē i kēlā me kēia, a me nā mea kikoʻī, no ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i mākaukau.

ʻO ka hana nui i ka luku ʻana i nā pancats i mālama ʻia e ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, nā ʻīlio hae fula a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokomo ka hana nui e ka poʻe mahiʻai nona ka noho ʻana i ka ululāʻau no ka ʻāina mahiʻai, akā ua puhi pū i nā holoholona i loko o kahi kaili kahiko, kahi e makemake ai nā mea antsatrial e noho pono no ka pō. ʻO ka manawa nei ua hōʻino loa ʻia lākou e nā ahi ahi. I kēia lā ma Auseturia ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 tausani nambats, a hoʻomau ko lākou heluna. E mālama i nā holoholona i loko o ko lākou mau wahi, ua kūkulu ʻia nā wahi i pale ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka lopeke a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He hoihoi

Iloko o ka lā, ua kau ka hana o nā meaʻai ants marsupial he mau kumu. I kahi ākea nui, pili pū kekahi me ka hana o nā termites - kāna kīʻaha nui. Kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻano pai i hoʻomohala ʻia i ke kaʻina o ka ʻōiwi. ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa ka lāʻau hoʻomau i ka ʻano ʻai meʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia wale nō nā holoholona Australia o nā mea e hānai wale i nā iniseka olakino.

Ke kauwela, ke wā wela ke ahiahi a huli nā aniani i loko o ko lākou mau lua, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā anteatrine i ke ʻano pōkole, i ka hoʻoilo - ʻo ia ke ʻano, ke hoʻoikaika nei lākou i ka wā, ka wā e ʻimi nei nā aniani i kēia manawa ke ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai a me nā mea hale.

Kāleka

Hapa ka nui o kēia marsupial: lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino 17–27 cm, ʻehā 13-17 cm. No ka nui o nā holoholona makua he 280-550 g, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Kahialulu ke poʻo o ka pulikele o ka marsupial, he elongated a kamaʻilio ʻia, ua liʻiliʻi ka waha. Hiki i ka hua'ōlelo vermiform ke pale mai ka waha ma kahi o 10 cm. Ua nui nā maka, ua ʻā ʻia nā pepeiao. ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi, fluffy, e like me ka baʻi, ʻaʻole i hopu. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka meli i luna, me ka pākiki e hāloi iki ana i ke kumu. ʻO ka pōkole kekahi pōkole, pālahalaha, pālahalaha me nā paʻa ikaika. Pākuʻi lima me 5 mau manamana lima, hind wāwae ma 4.

He laulu a paʻakikī ka lauoho Nambat. ʻO Nambat kekahi o nā momona maikaʻi loa o ʻAmelika: i paʻi ʻia i ka pakanu hina-brown a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka lole ma ke kua a me ke ʻihi o nā ʻōpū ua uhi ʻia me nā kīhā ʻulaʻula a 6 a i ʻole kaʻaila. He pena like kaʻe me nā kohats hikina ma mua o nā mea komohana. Kahi ʻia ka lōlō he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma ka muzzle, e pālahalaha ana mai ka ihu e ka maka a i ka pepeiao. Hoʻopili a keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae a keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻōpū.

ʻO nā niho o ka anteater marsupial he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nāwaliwali a me nā kala asymmetric: nā molars ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hema ka nui o nā lōʻihi a me ka laulā. I ka huina, nā niho he 50-52. Lō aku kahi palā paʻakikī iʻoi aku ka hapanui o nā mammals, kahi ʻano i nā holoholona "long-lingual" ʻē aʻe (pangolins, armadillos). ʻO ka wahine wahine a me ka 4 nipples. ʻAʻohe ʻeke polō, ʻaʻohe māla waiʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka lauoho lauoho.

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka noho ʻana i ka wā e noho ana ʻo ʻEulopa, ua maʻamau ka nambat ma Western a me Australia Hema, mai nā palena o New South Wales a me Victoria a me ke kahakai o ka ʻĀina ʻĀina, ma ka ʻākau e hiki aku ai i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Komohana ʻĀkau. Eia ua palena ka palena i ke komohana hema o Australia Nui. Noho ka mea nui ma ka ʻukalolo a me ka nā lāʻau akasia a me nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo.

ʻAi like ʻole ka Nambat i nā huaʻōlelo, nāʻuʻuku pinepine. ʻAi ʻia hoʻi i nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe wale nō. ʻO kēia wale nō ka marsupial e hānai wale ana i nā mea ʻai kaiapili; i ka pio, ka ʻai ʻana o ka marsupial anteater a ʻo ka 20 tausani aniani. ʻImi ʻo Nambat i ka meaʻai me kāna ʻano makemake. ʻ ʻo ia i ka ʻupena me nā hua o kona mau ʻāpana a hoʻāwahi paha i ka lāʻau kua pala, a laila hopu ʻo ia i ka termite me kahi alala lāʻau. ʻAhi ʻia ʻo Nambat i nā ihe āpau a i ʻole ʻoi aku kaʻīlīlī.

He mea nui ia he mea nui ʻole kēia holoholona i ka wā o ka pāʻina ke mālama ʻole ʻana i ke kaiapuni. I kēlā mau manawa, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a hāpai ʻia paha.

No ka mea nāwaliwali o nā limu a me nā lima o ka marsupial anteater (ʻaʻole like me nā myrmecophages - echidnas, anteaters, aardvarks) i nāwaliwali a hiki ʻole ke kūpaʻa i kahi kuʻu termite ikaika, hānaiʻo ia i ka lā i ka wā e neʻe ai nā iniseti ma nā ʻōpala a lalo a i ʻole ka lāʻau lāʻau e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā ʻo Nambat me ka hana o nā termites a me ke ʻano ambient. No laila ke kauwela, i ke kau waena, e hoʻomehana nui ka lepo, a hele nā ​​pepona i lalo o ka ʻāina, no laila ke huli nei nā mika i ke ola ʻelua, i ka hoʻoilo, ʻai lākou mai ka kakahiaka a i ke awakea, ma kahi o 4 mau hola o ka lā.

Ua huhū nui ʻo Nambat, hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana i kahi puʻu. Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka pō i nā wahi i kahi ākea (nā pua i'ōwā, nā ʻolele o nā lāʻau) ma kahi o ka paʻu, lau a me ka lau maloʻo. ʻO kona hiamoe kālohi loa, he like me ka pīhoihoi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Nui nā hanana i ka wā, ka poʻe, me ka lāʻau kai make, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i nā manawa i nā wā e ala ai. Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka wā hoʻoulu, mālama ka anteater marsupial i kēlā me kēia hoʻokahi, e noho ana i kahi o kekahi ʻāina a hiki i ka 150 hectare. ʻO ka hopu ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole ia ka palu a paʻi ʻole, akā hoʻopā wale a i nā ʻōmole a i ʻole ʻōhua.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka wā hana no ka nambats e mau ana mai Dekemaba a ʻApelila I kēia manawa, haʻalele nā ​​kāne i kā lākou mau wahi holoholona a hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahine, e hōʻailona ana i nā kumulāʻau a me ka honua me kahi huna pilikino, e hana ana i kaʻulaʻi nui o ka ʻili ma ka umauma.

ʻO Tiny (10 mm ka lōʻihi), hānau ʻia nā makapō a me nā kākahu. Aia kahi mau kūnahana he 2-4 i ka litter. ʻAʻohe wahi wahine hānai a ka wahine, ua kau ʻia lākou i kona mau leʻaleʻa, e pili ana i ka ʻaʻahu o kona makuahine. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, e pili ana ka hānau mai i kahi puʻu ʻo 1-2 m mau loa. Ke halihali nei ka wahine i nā cubs ma ka ʻōpū ma kahi o 4 mau mahina a hiki i ka hiki i 4-5 cm. A laila waiho ʻo ia i ka hua i loko o ka puʻu palau a i āpau paha, hoʻomau ka hele ʻana no ka ʻai ʻana i ka pō. Ma ke kakahiaka ʻo Kepakemapa, hoʻomaka ka nambats e haʻalele i ka lua no kahi manawa pōkole. Ma Okakopa, ke hoʻohuli nei lākou i kahi meaʻai i kāhea ʻia i ka termites a me ka waiū waiū. Ke noho mau nei nā holoholona ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka 9 mau mahina, a laila haʻalele iā ia i ka lā Dekemaba. ʻO Puberty i ka makahiki lua o ke ola.

Loaʻa ke ola (i ka pio) - a 6 mau makahiki.

Ka nohona kūloko a me ka pale

I ka pilina me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina, i emi ka nui o ka marsupial anteater. Akā, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o kona helu ka mea e alualu i mua e nā poʻe predator. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mau ihu ma mua o ka nui o ka marsupial i uku ʻia, e ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā manu o ka ʻai, nā dingoes, nā ʻīlio puaʻa a me nā ʻuʻā, a me nā ʻekeʻeke ʻulaʻula, i ka makahiki 19. lawe ʻia mai i Ausetalia. Ua luku loa ka ʻopeke i ka nui ʻana o ka mākaʻu ma Victoria, H ʻAkelika Hema a me ʻArau ʻAmelika Nui: a ola wale nō lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau kānaka liʻiliʻi kokoke i Perth. I nā makahiki 1970. ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mole ma mua o 1000 mau kanaka.

Ma muli o nā hana mālama e mālama ai, hiki i ka luku ʻana i nā pōlio a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea nui i nā lāʻau momona, hiki i ka lehulehu ke hoʻonui. Ke neʻe ikaika nei ka nui o ka poʻe Nambat ma ka Australian Sterling Range. Akā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia holoholona i nā papa inoa o ka International Red Book me ke kūlana o "endangered" (Ka hopena).

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā mea āpau o ka honua

ʻO ka maʻamau ma 2 a 4 mau cubs a hānau ʻia ma waena o Ianuali a me Mei. ʻO 6 mau mahina mālama i ka wahine ma ka huluhulu. A laila e hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i kahi home. Mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki i ka pō. I ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i ke ao ma waho o ka puʻu. I Dekemaba, haʻalele ka cub i ka makuahine a me ka lua. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia a pau e pili ana i nā nambats i hoʻokele ʻia e mākou.

Wehewehe a Nambat

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona mai 17 a 27 mau kenimika, a ʻo ka huelo ka lōʻihi o 13 a 17 17 kenimika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi holoholona hiki ke piʻi mai 270 a 550 gram. Loaʻa ka Puberty i ka makahiki 11 o nā mahina.

ʻO ke kapa koti o nā lālā o ka ʻohana antsater marsupial he pōkole, akā heno a he paʻakikī. He hina ke kala, ʻulaʻula me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kua. E pili ana i ke kino, he holoholona lōʻihi a wili loa nā holoholona. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ihu o ka ihu elongated e ʻohi i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. He ʻōlelo hoʻopunipuni nui kahi lōʻihi no kāu termite punahele.

ʻO ka anteater marsupial e alakaʻi i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, a ma hope o ka pāʻina hauʻoli e makemake ʻo ia e hiamoe - hoʻomehana i ka lā. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi loa i ka nānā ʻana iā ia: e waiho ana ma kona kua me nā wāwae hāmama a kūleʻa hewa, ʻōlule ʻo ia.

I ka wela wela, hūnā ia i nā foliage a i ʻole hollow o ka lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiamoe hiamoe loa a inā e lawe iā ia i kona mau lima, ʻaʻole ia e ala. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e makaʻala ʻole i ke holoholona, ​​ke make ʻo ia i ka make ʻole. Kēia maoli nō kēia i nā mea ulu lāʻau lāʻau, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau no ka noho. Ua make ka molats i ke ahi, ʻaʻohe ka manawa e ala ai i ka manawa.

Noho holoholona holoholona Marsupial

A i hea kahi e noho ai nā anteaters marsupial? Hiki iā mākou ke pane i kēia nīnau ma lalo nei.

A hiki i ka hopena o nā kenekulia 18, ua pālahalaha ka poʻe ma ka komohana a me ka hema o Australia. Akā ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ka Pākīpika o ka ʻāina nui, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka nui. A nui ka poʻe o lākou i mālama i ka areola o ko lākou wahi noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke komohana hema o ka ʻāina kai ma ka eucalyptus, nā lāʻau akasia a me ka ulu lāʻau māmā.

ʻO kēia koho o ka ʻāina no ka anteater marsupial i make ole ia: i make ka eucalyptus e kuʻalolo ʻia e nā termites i ka lepo. A eia kēia mea ʻai (ma ke ʻano o ka anai) a me ka keʻena mai ka lau o kahi kumulāʻau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia e holo ana ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana i ka lele. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, kū ʻo ia ma kona mau wāwae hind e nānā pono ai i ka palekana. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka manu o ka iʻa ma ka lewa, e ʻīwīwī ʻo ia e peʻe i ka peʻe.

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi anteater marsupial aʻo ke nānā ʻana i ka wahi no ka neʻe ʻana o kahi mea kahapili e kōkua i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia holoholona.

Meaʻaiʻai holoholona

ʻAi ʻia ka pulehu marsupial i nā mea inikini, ʻo kāna meaʻai punahele he termites a i ʻole nā ​​popo, nā pepeke nui. Ma muli o kona ʻike maopopo o ka ʻono, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kāna meaʻai a me lalo o ka lau a i ʻole nā ​​lau. Inā pono, hiki iā ia ke hele i ke kōkua o kāna mau pipi ikaika e hele i ka nahele i kāna mea i moʻomanaʻo ai.

He ʻōlelo lōʻihi ka Murasheed hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i 10 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke alelo, e like me Velcro, i ka hopu pio ʻana. Ke lawaiʻa ʻana, nā pōpō liʻiliʻi, honua a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe ke hele mai ma ka ʻōlelo. Pau i kēia mau manawa i loko o kona waha, a laila hoʻopau iā ia.

He aha ka mea nui, nā niho o ka holoholona ma liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano asymmetric a hiki i nā ʻāpana like a me nā laulā paha. Te keiki paha ma kahi o 50-52. ʻOi aku ka pale ma mua o ka nui o nā momi. Akā e pili ana kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka lōʻihi o kāna ʻōlelo.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka nee marsupial

• ʻAʻole he holoholona hihiu wale nō ʻo Mur Mursy, akā hoʻokahi mau ʻokoʻa. Ala ʻo ia i ka lā a hiamoe ʻo ia i ka pō, ʻaʻole ʻaeʻeu no ka marsupials.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka holoholona, ​​a laila ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻelele like ʻole o ka honua holoholona. Akā e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻoe me ka hoʻoʻauheʻe ʻana, ka mea e hōʻike pū ai i kona kūlana a me kona hauʻoli.
• He cylindrical kolo ka huaʻōlelo o ka Australian marsupial, he mea maʻamau ʻole ia no ka mammals, a he lōʻihi hoʻi a ma kahi o 10 centimeter, kahi kokoke i hapalua hapa o ke kino.
• ʻAe ka ʻai ʻāpana o ka marsupial i kahi helu helu o nā termites i kēlā me kēia lā - 20,000 mau ʻāpana.
• Hohonu loa kona hiamoe ʻana a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hōʻuluʻulu manuahi. ʻAlau iā ia aneane hiki ʻole.
• Ma waena o nā mamalia e noho ana i ka ʻāina, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i kū ʻia me ka nui o nā niho - 52 mau ʻāpana. A eia kekahi me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e aneane ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻohana iā lākou, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻai i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka holoholona a me kona pale

Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio puaʻa a me nā pōpoki i hele mai i loko o ka home o ka mareupial anteater, a ʻo nā manu lele e lele ʻole ana i ko lākou kiaʻi, ʻaʻole i pau ka nui o ka nambat. Kēia nō kēia ma muli o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula ma ka konika ma ka kenekulia 19. I ka hopena o 70s i ka hope o ke kenekulia i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Ausetalia a me ke Teritori Nui, aia wale nō ma kahi o 1,000 paha kanaka.

Eia nō hoʻi, ua pili ka pālahalaha o ka hana mahiʻai i nā kānaka i ka nalowale ʻana o ka moku marsupial. Lā nā ʻōpala a me nā mea mahiʻai i puhi i nā lālā maloʻo i hoʻopau ʻia, nā lālā, a me ke koena o nā kumulāʻau i ʻoki ʻia. A ke hopena, ua nui nā mea kuʻi ʻai manu i loko o kēia mau lālā a me nā mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana i ke kanaka.

I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, i hiki ai ke hoʻonui a mālama i kēia mau holoholona.

Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka holoholona i nā makahiki 4-6.

ʻO Nambat kahi holoholona i kākau ʻia i loko o ke Kauka Kauʻāina, nona ke kūlana "hina", ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka palena o kahi i pau.

I ka hopena pili e pili ana me nā holoholona kupaianaha

I kēia lā ua hele mākou e kamaʻilio me kekahi holoholona kūikawā mai ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika - marsupial anteater. He holoholona hoihoi kēia ma ka nānā ʻana i ka nānā. He hiki ʻole a hoʻonāukiuki a pale iā ia iho. Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna kūlana Red Book, me ka mea ʻole, kūpono ke mālama i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka nānā a mālama. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ola o nā holoholona Pūnaewele ʻOi mua ma ke ʻano he kanaka.

Anteater Marsupial - Numbat

paulele malū
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema
Aupuni:	Kahua holoholona
Kahi:	Kiʻi
ʻAihelu:	mama
leolia:	Kūkuluʻāina
Kauoha:	mea ʻōmole makana
He ʻohana:	Myrmecobiidae Kahawai, 1841
Kāhea:	Myrmecobius
Nā Manaʻo:
Bean inoa
Myrmecobius fasciatus
subspecies
M. f. pulupau M. f. Rufus (i piha)
Hoʻohālikelike Anteater Mars (kaomi - ka ʻāina maoli, mākula - mau pinepine)

Anteater Marsupial ( noombat ) ai ʻole walpurti ( Myrmecobius fasciatus ), he kanaka moʻomeheu insectivorous i Western Australia a ua lawe hou ʻia i loko o South Australia. ʻO kāna kīʻaha e kokoke like me nā anai āpau. Ke pālahalaha nei ʻoe ma waena o ka hema o Australia, ua kau ʻia kona huakaʻi ʻana i nā kolana liʻiliʻi, a helu ʻia ʻo ia he mau mea pau i pau. ʻO ka hui āpau o ka marsupial kahi hōʻailona o Western Australia a ua mālama ʻia e nā polokalamu mālama.

He ʻauhau

Palena wahine Marsupial Myrmecobius ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā o ka ʻohana Myrmecobiidae , kahi o nā ʻohana ʻehā e hoʻokumu i ke kauoha o ka marsupial o ka predatory, ka mea hoʻoilina o ka Australia marsupial.

ʻAʻole pili pili ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau i kekahi mau marsupial, ka hoʻonohonoho o kēia manawa i loko o ka marsupial predatory i kahi o ka ʻohana monotypic me nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka predatory marsupial species. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi mea e pili kokoke ana i nā tulsin nalowale, i loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo like, a ua manaʻo ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina genetic e pili ana i nā kūpuna o ka anteater marsupial mai nā marsupial i waena o 32 a 42 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka hopena o ka Eocene.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā subspecies ʻelua, akā ʻo kekahi o lākou, he anteater rusty kahi koa ( M. f. Rufus ), ua hoʻopau, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ka 1960, a he ʻōpū wale nō paha ( M. f. Pālāpili ) e ola ana. E like me ka ʻōlelo, ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi anteater rusty i ʻōlelo ʻia he wahi ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa aku ma mua o nā wahi i koe. He helu liʻiliʻi wale nō ʻo nā hua fossil i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kahiko, ka holo hou ʻana i ka Pleistocene, ʻaʻohe hoka o nā pua ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana like ʻole i ʻike ʻia.

† Thylacinus (tulsin)

Myrmecobius (Lāʻili Maluku)

Nā lōlana (wahine

Phascogale (wambenger)

Dasyurus (quolls)

ʻAe ʻia nā inoa maʻamau i nā inoa i hele mai iā mākou i ka wā o ka noho aliʻi ʻana i ka Pelekane. paulele malū , mai ka ʻōlelo Nyungar ma ke komohana hema o Australia, a walpurti , inoa i kā ka Pitjantjatjara dialect. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻōlelo hōʻilikai a me nā haʻi ʻana o ka inoa ʻo Nyungar e like me kahi loiloi o nā kumu hoʻopuka a me nā kūkākūkā kūkākūkā i alakaʻi i ka inoa. noombat ua ʻōlelo ʻia heom'bat. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka anteater aʻi ʻia a me ka mea āpau marsupial.

ʻO ka pākuʻi a me ka noho

Ua neha mua ʻia ʻo Numbats ma ke ao hema o Australia, mai Australia ʻĀkau a hiki i ke komohana hema o New South Wales. Akā, ua emi nui ko lākou ulu ʻana ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, a ua ola wale nā ​​huaʻala ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ʻelua o ka ʻāina ma Dryandra Woodland a me ka Perup Nature Reserve, e like me ʻo Western Australia. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ia i nā waiwai paʻa i ke kino, me kekahi o South South (Yookamurra Sanctuary) a me New South Wales (Scotia Sanctuary).

ʻIke ʻia wale nā ​​manō i nā lā i nā wahi o ka nahele o ka eucalyptus, akā ua ʻōhulu hou ʻia lākou ma nā ʻano lāʻau like semi-arid, Spinifex pasture, a me nā dunes ma kahi e loaʻa ai.

ʻO ka ecology a me ke ʻano

ʻO nā numbats ka mea inikini a ʻai i ka ʻai maʻamau. Pono kekahi honu marsupial kanaka hou i ka 20,000 termites i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai ka ikaika loa o ka marsupial i ka lā, hoʻopau ka luna o ka marsupial i ka hapanui o kona manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka termites. ʻLoʻo ia iā lākou mai ka honua kīwī me nā puʻupuʻu mua a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i kahi alelo pili lōʻihi. ʻOiai ka inoa o ka popo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo nui ka anteater i nā kime, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nā koena o nā ʻomaʻehā i loko o ka anteater marsupial e ka lepo, aia lākou i ka poʻe i pili i ka poʻe lawaiʻa kuhi, no laila ua ʻai ʻia lākou e ka manawa, me ka ʻai nui. ʻO nā mea wīlela kaulana i nā ʻānuʻīwī ke kau pū me ka pulu python Morelia spilota imbricata ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā alopeke ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻano like ʻole falcon, hawk a me ka aeto.

Ua noho kūpaʻa a paʻa nā ʻōpū makua, kahi kāne a wahine wahine paha e hoʻokū i kahi āpau a hiki i 1.5 mau kilomita square (370 mau ʻihi) i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola, a pale iā ia mai kekahi o ka wahine like ʻole. ʻO ka holoholona, ​​ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e waiho ana ma loko o kēia ʻāina mai ka wā i noho ai nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻāina i kēlā me kēia, a i ka wā ulu, hele nā ​​kāne ma mua o kā lākou maʻamau ma ka hale e ʻimi ai i ka moena.

ʻOiai he cuee ikaika loa ka anteater marsupial no kona nui, ʻaʻole ikaika loa e kiʻi i ka aniani i loko o kāna mau meʻe like, a no laila e kali a hiki i ka anele nā ​​termite. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻona e loaʻa i nā ʻaluna a me nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i lalo o ka ʻāina.

Hoʻopili i kahi anteater marsupial i kona lā me ka hana termite, e hilinaʻi nei i ka pākeke: i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ia mai ke awakea a awakea, i ke kauwela e piʻi ai i luna, a holo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ao, a lawelawe hou ma ka hopena o ke ao.

I ka pō, hoʻi ka hou o ka marsupial anteater i loko o kahi pūnana, kahi i hiki ai ke loiloi a i ʻole nā ​​hakahaka o ke kumu lāʻau, a mink paha, maʻamau ka 1-2 m a nā kaʻi liʻiliʻi hope e hoʻopau i loko o ka lumi spherical i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu palupalu: mauʻu, lau, pua ʻoki ʻā. Hiki i ke kolikini marsupial ke kāohi i ka wehe o kona nūnē, me ka huna nui o kona pakanu, e pale ai i ka mea e hele ai i hiki ke komo aku i ka mink. He nui nā leo o nā Numbats, akā ua hōʻike ʻo ia e hōloi, ulu, a hana paha i ke kani ʻana o ka "tut" i ka wā e wāwahi ai.

Hoʻohuli

Hōʻuluʻulu nā ʻano ʻo Numbats i Pepeluali a me Malaki (i ka hopena o ke kauwela Antarctic>, maʻamau ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻahiahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka lua inā nalowale ka mua ʻana o ke ʻano he 15 mau lā, a alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻana ʻehā mau makahiki. he mau ʻeke, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻāpā nā manamana e mālama ʻia e ka pōpoki lau, nā lauoho gula a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā kuʻi i ka wā lactation.

ʻOiʻo 2 cm (0.79 mauʻu) ka lōʻihi ma ka hānau ʻana. Holo koke kēia iā lākou i nā piliona a ʻaʻole lākou e noho a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai a i ʻole a ʻAukake, i kēia manawa ua ulu lākou i 7.5 cm (3.0 iniha). He 3 cm (1.2 iniha) ka lōʻihi, i ka wā e ulu mua ai i ka hulu, hoʻomaka ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pākeke e hele koke a hiki i ka 5.5 cm (2.2 iniha). Noho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka pūnana a hali ʻia ma ka kua o ka makuahine ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, a ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole lākou mai Nowemapa nei. Kūleʻa nā wahine i ke kauwela ma hope o ke kauwela, akā, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā kāne ke hele i ka pākeke no hoʻokahi makahiki.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Ma mua o nā kolone ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, loaʻa ka pūʻali koa marsupial i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina mai New South Wales a me ka palena o Victoria i ke komohana ma ka moana India, a pehea ka mamao ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o ka ʻĀkau ʻākau. Aia ʻo ia i ka hale i nā wahi ākea a me nā wahi semi-arid. ʻO ka hana pilikino e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻalopaka ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia 19, ua hoʻopau hoʻi i ka heluna anteater marsupial ma Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia a me Northern Territory, a me nā ʻumiʻumi āpau i Western Australia kekahi. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, aia ka lehulehu i ka 1,000 poʻe i hoʻokipa ʻia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ʻelua, kokoke i Perth, Dryandra a me Perup.

Ua hōʻike ka moʻolelo mua o nā ʻano he ʻano nani ʻo ia, ua hoʻopiʻi kāna hoʻopiʻi i kona koho ʻana i ke ʻano nui a me ke ʻano nui o ka mokuʻāina o Western Australia a ua hoʻomaka e hoʻōla iā ia mai ka nalowale ʻana.

Loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi liʻiliʻi ʻelua o Australia i ke ola, no ka mea, ua loaʻa kēia mau wahi he nui i nā lāʻau loiloi e hiki ke lilo i nā pā o nā poʻe kō. Ma ke ao, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka marsupial anteater ma mua o ka nui o nā marsupial e like me ka nui. I ka wā i hoʻolauna ai ke aupuni o ke Komohana o Australia i kahi papahana pailala fox no Dryandra (ʻo kekahi o nā papa ʻelua o ka noho), ua hoʻonui ka nui o ka marsupial anteater.

ʻO ka noiʻi ikaika ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka papahana mai ka 1980 i lanakila ai me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka mareupial anteater populasyon, a ua hoʻomaka. Hana ikaika ʻo Perth Zoo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻanoʻano maoli i ka hoʻopio ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka hihiu. ʻOiai ke paipai ʻana o ka kūleʻa o kēia pōmaikaʻi, hiki i ka anteater marsupial he nui koʻikoʻi nui o ka hemo a ua helu ʻia he mau mea make i ka hopena.

Mai ka makahiki 2006, ua kōkua nā mea hana o ka papahana marsupial anteater e hoʻopakele i ka anteater marsupial mai ka hemo ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu nui o ka pāhana he hui marsupial e hōʻiliʻili kālā no ka mālama a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā papahana ma o nā hōʻike ʻana i nā limahana ma nā kula, nā hui kaiaulu, a me nā hanana.

Hiki i nā ala hou ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia i nā wahi o ko lākou ala mua inā pale ʻia mai nā mea hāʻawi mua i hōʻike ʻia.

Nā palapala moʻo mua

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka anteater marsupial i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1831. Ua loaʻa i loko o kahi hui hulina geological, e ʻimi ana i ke awāwa ʻo Avon ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Robert Dale. Ua haʻi ʻo George Fletcher Moore, he lālā o ka manuahi, no ka loaʻa ʻana.

“ʻIke au i kekahi holoholona maikaʻi, akā pehea ke holo ʻana ma kahi o kahi lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike inā he ʻano heʻe kekahi, he ʻulena, a he puaa hihiu paha. "

a ia la ae:

"Ke alualu nei ʻo ia i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ua holo aku lākou mai o mākou aku i nehinei, i loko o kahi limu kahi a mākou i hopu ai iā ia, mai ka lōʻihi o kona alelo a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, manaʻo mākou he antenater nā ʻāpana o kona ʻoniʻoni, ʻāpono ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo a puni ka puni i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua. ʻO kona lōʻihi he ʻumikūmālua ʻumikūmālua "

Ua hoʻopuka ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao o George Robert Waterhouse ka hakanui mua o nā kuʻuna. Myrmecobius fasciatus komo i loko o ka māhele mua o ka John Gould's Nā Mamali o Ausetalia , i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1845, me kahi pā e HC Richter, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻike.