ʻO kahi iʻa telescope a iʻa ʻano iʻa poʻokela iʻa keu kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa ʻoi aku iʻa me nā iʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau iʻa nā mākaka nui. Hoʻolaha ka telescope iʻa kaʻaola ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma kēiaʻatikala e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ka telesope o ka iʻa a aʻo ka nui o nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā ia.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena

ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa aku ka ʻāpana telescope a i ʻole kahi ʻano ovoid a i ʻole ke ʻano, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi veiltail. ʻO ka ʻike pinepine ka ʻike wale nō ma waena o nā ʻano ka hiʻohiʻona maka o ka maka convex. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano like i ke kelepona ʻokoʻa like ʻole i ka iʻa gula kaulana, ʻo kona kino he kino ʻoi aku kahi elongated.

Hoʻopili aʻe i nā maka nui, ʻo ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā pua liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i kahi iʻa mai kona mau hoahānau. Ua liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kelepona, akā hiki i nā mea o ka 20 cm ke loaʻa. I nā kūlana hale maʻamau, ulu kēia mau iʻa a hiki i 5-10 cm. I kēia lā, ua nui nā ʻano kelepona o nā kelepona. No nā makahiki he hapa o ke koho ʻana, ua hoʻokele nā ​​aquarist i ka iʻa mai nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, nā ʻano kino like ʻole a me nā pua. Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ka mea kaulana loa i waena o lākou nā iʻa gula a me ke kelepele ʻeleʻele, kahi e kamaʻilio mau ʻia mākou ma lalo nei.

ʻO ka mea nui loa ma waena o ka aquarist he telescope ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia iʻa e kahi ʻano ʻili o ka pale, nā maka convex a me kahi pale pale uliuli o ka ʻili o waho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ke kelepona ʻeleʻele e hiki ke 20 cm, akā ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona mau ivoid. Pono e mālama pono ʻia i nā maka o ka iʻa: nā kānaka me ka kahi kūpono kūpono a me nā ʻāpana o ka aniani ka manaʻo i mea nui loa i waena o nā aquarist. Kūkā ʻia ka telescope gula a puni ka honua, akā, kiʻekiʻe hoʻi kona kaulana. I waho, ke ʻano like kēia ʻano like me kahi iʻa gula maʻamau, eia naʻe kekahi heluʻokoʻa cardinal ma waena o lākou:

• ʻO ka mea mua, he hui pōkole a ohe paha paha.
• ʻO ka helehelena convex o ke kino o ka iʻa ua hoʻopiha piha ʻia e nā maka polu pōʻai.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o kā lākou caudal ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka like me ke kāwili.
• Pipi ke kino, ʻokoʻa kona waihoʻoluʻu mai ke aniani-ʻulaʻula a me nā aniani kākāʻau saturated.
• ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomanawanui, no laila, hiki ke mālama palekana ʻia kahi iʻa inā paʻa ma loko o ka pā hale.

I ka papa aku o ka aquarium, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā telesopope i ka mea ʻoi loa ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Akā, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nui ka poʻe i kū i nā pilikia nui, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā manaʻo e pono ai ke nānā kūikawā. A laila, e nānā mākou i nā kikoʻī āpau o nā ʻano āpau o kēia kaʻina hana a kōkua i nā mea āpau e loaʻa i kahi pae o ka ʻike ma luna o nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hewa o nā kaukani aku ka nui o ka aquarium a puni ka honua.

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

ʻO ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e loaʻa i ke kelepona telona me ka koho kūpono ʻana o kahi hāpona. Pono ke kau ʻana o kona nui mai ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi e pono ai no ka pākeke hoʻokahi, he 50 lita, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūpono loa ma ka 100 lita.

Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka 1, inā ʻae ʻole ka iʻa i ka nele o ka oxygen.

Pono kūpono nā hōʻailona o ka wai: ʻo ka ʻaluhi ma waena o 8-15 ° GH a me ka pH 8.0-7.0 a me ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. No kēia mau aku loko akuʻa, ʻo + 22-25 ° C ka mea, akā ʻo kona hōʻemi i ka + 18-19 ° C no ka telesope ʻaʻole he koʻikoʻi.

Hāʻawi kēia mau iʻa i ka kukui maikaʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻike makaʻala maikaʻi ʻia ka aquarium i ke ao. Ma muli o ke ʻano kino o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia nā kelepona o nā maʻi like ʻole, no laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā kānana mai nā palala kūlohelohe me nā mea ikaika loa.

I loko o ka kaila, he mea ʻole ka iʻa; akā, e uhi ʻia ʻo lalo i ke one a i ʻole nā ​​mea pupu liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, makemake ke kelepona e kanu i kona ihu i lalo o ka lepo. Hiki ke koho ʻia nā ʻike kikoʻī i loko o kou manaʻo (driftwood, pōhaku, locks, etc.).

Aloha lākou i nā telesopope a me nā mea kanu, no laila e kanu koke ʻia ka lalo me nā ʻano ʻano algae. Eia nō naʻe, pono e pale ʻia nā mea palu a me nā palupalu o nā mea aquatic flora, ke ʻole inā e hōʻino wale ʻia ka iʻa. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he hua manu, wallisneria, sagittaria a i ʻole elodea, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka mea paʻakikī loa o nā mākēlē āpau.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa.

1. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule e hoʻopili hou i nā kumuwaiwai me ka wai hou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, 1/5 o ka nui o ka wai e hoʻokaʻawale mālie, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe.
2. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokipa i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koʻikoʻi, ka mahana a me ke pH. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻoka mua ka wai i kū e kū no 24 mau hola i ke ana o ka lumi, a laila hōʻoia i kona ʻano.
3. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka waihona waiwai a me nā ʻike i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. Me ke kōkua o kahi pāʻauʻau kūikawā, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, a me kahi ʻoi palupalu a me ke kīpē ʻana lākou i nā pākēpē a pau ma nā paia o ka aku, ka algae a me nā kikoʻī kūloko.

ʻAʻole ia he pono ke haʻalele ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka iʻa a make paha.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho maʻamau

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kelepona i loko o ka mea hihiu, no ka mea he hui kuhi like ʻole. ʻO kona kūpuna - nā kahe kalaleka liar, noho i nā kino wai me ka wai a i ʻole ka wai lohi. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu, detritus, nā pepeke, kō.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua koho ʻia ka Telesope ma Kina, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻāina o ka Rising Sun. Ma hope mai, hele ka Demenkins i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Ua kōkua pū ka uaʻukena Russian me ka hana a me ka hoʻoulu.

ʻO ka nui a me ke kala e hilinaʻi i ke ʻano o ka iʻa a me kona mau kūlana. Noho lākou ola 10-15 mau makahiki a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10-20 cm.

Cylinder, ball, cone - ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kuhi geometric e wehewehe i nā kino o ka ʻike o ke Telescope. Hiki i nā iʻa ke nānā aku i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻAe ʻia kēia e hana me ka lōʻihi, a hiki i nā maka 5 cm.

He pokole ke kino o Demenkin, ovoid ma kona helehelena. ʻO ka huelo nani a me ka elongated, ke kau nei i nā iʻa i hoʻopiha i ka iʻa.

Hoʻoholo ka moe ʻana o kekahi kanaka i ka wā mokulele. ʻO ke poʻo o nā kāne i loaʻa i ka pale o ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻōwili ʻia nā ʻelele wahine.

Hānai

He mea maʻamau kēia mau mea hana i ka meaʻai. ʻOluʻolu lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā iʻa, akā ʻaʻole pono e poina i ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Kuhi ka hapanui me nā mea ʻalani no nā telescope, a ma nā ʻāpana like i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

Hiki i ka iʻa ke ale i kahi hapa o ka ʻai, no laila pono e hoʻopalapula ʻia kona nui helu, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻai ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā, ka nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 3% pakeneka o ka nui o ke kino - ke kānāwai gula kēia o ka uku. Hana ʻia i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ʻelua mau manawa: e hoʻomaka ka mea mua i ke kakahiaka, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hiamoe o ka host, a me ka lua - i ke ahiahi ahiahi, ma mua o ka hiamoe. Ka helu ʻia o ka hānai i kau ʻia ma ka wai, a laila ʻae ʻia ka iʻa e hoʻopiha no ka 10-20 mau minuke.

A laila e hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka meaʻai leftover mai ka wai. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai kūpono he hōʻeha kaumaha ʻole o ka telesope. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi o ka hānai kūpono ʻana, hiki i ka holoholona ke lilo ʻole i ʻai no kahi pule.

Kūlike

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ka iʻa telescope, no laila kokoke kokoke nā ʻano kuʻi i mua no ke ʻano e like me ke kamaʻāina. No kēia mau pahuhopu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā zebrafish, nāhelehele, nā iʻa spkled, etc. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole a i ʻole ka monoculture e lilo i mau hoalauna kūpono no kahi telemopa. ʻO ka hana wale nō kēia o nā holoholona e hōʻoluʻolu a mālie hoʻi e like me ka hiki.

Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano

ʻO nā Telescope kahi iʻa i ka iʻa aloha ʻē aʻe, no laila ke kipi mai nei iā lākou wale nō i nā hihia keu. Hoʻohālike lākou e ka me ke ala i ka wā i ke ao a me ke ʻano hānai. Ma ko lākou ʻano he phlegmatic lākou, ʻoiai pinepine i loko o kahi pā i waiho kekahi i kekahi i nā ʻaoʻao. Me ke ao, hoʻoneʻe nui nā kelepona i nā ʻāpana kālā a leʻaleʻa i ko lākou kala, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke hana ʻino lākou, ʻo ke ʻano he mea make maikaʻi nā iʻa, e mākaukau mau me nā kānaka.

Koi a hoʻohui

Ua mākaukau nā Telescope no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka makahiki o 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka hana pilikino i kēia kaʻina hana i ka pūnāwai i ka lā Malaki -ʻApelila. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, loli hoʻi kā lākou ʻano; e lilo lākou i mea ikaika a hūnā pinepine i ʻelua. I ka manawa e hoʻomau ai ka hānau ʻana, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine o ke kelepona i loko o nā aquariums like ʻole a me kekahi mau pule ma mua o ke kaʻina hana nui ʻia lākou. ʻO ka lā ma mua o ka moe ʻana, e hoʻopau koke ana ka hānai ʻana, ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa me ka ʻai ʻole i kahi lā.

Ma hope o kēia, kanu ʻia nā kānaka pau i loko o kahi ʻano spawning kūikawā, kahi o ka ʻona o 50 lita, he ʻupena pale a me nā mea ola e waiho ana i loko o ia mea. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua kanu ʻia nā kāne 1 a me 2-3 mau kāne, ʻoiai ma kēia hihia wale nō, hiki ke loaʻa ka 100% palu. Ma hope o ka lohi ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā inkubation o 3-4 mau lā, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka palaoa no 5 mau lā. Ke ulu nei lākou, kanu ʻia nā mea nui aku i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, ke ʻole hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke pale ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka nāwaliwali. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pīpī i nā huaola planktonic, pinepine ʻo ia no ka puluhulu a i nā rotifers paha.

ʻO ka olakino a me nā maʻi

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kelepona o nā telesopope, no laila e maʻi pinepine lākou. ʻO ka mea hou, ʻike mākou i nā maʻi nui o kēia iʻa akuʻaʻai a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou:

1. ʻO ka pilikia nui o kēia mau holoholona ka maʻi lēpaʻi e nā fungi, nā mea make a me nā maʻi paha. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka patology ke hōʻeha, ka pōʻino a me ka kū ʻole ʻole o nā rula palekana maʻemaʻe. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka maʻi, pono ʻia e hoʻololi i ka ʻai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka aku a me ka wehe i ka wai me nā antibiotics kikoʻī.
2. Hiki i nā kūlana paʻa ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā maʻi o ka maka (make wai a me ke ao ʻana o ka lens), a me ke kūpaʻa parasit. Hiki i ka teleskope ke kāwili i ka ʻalā heleuma, nā mea ʻala, ke aniani iʻa, ichthyophthirius, chylodon.
3. Hoʻohana pinepine ka nui i nā pathology inā e lele kuʻi ana ke kelepona o ka iʻa i lalo, akā no ke kumu a no ke aha ia e hoʻomau ai. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka constipation a me ka hoe ʻana o ke kino ma muli o ka pololi oxygen, no laila, i ka wā e mālama ai i ke telesope, ʻaʻole i kahi mea e hoʻopakele ai i kahi mea hoʻomehana aku.

ʻO ke ola o kēlā pēpē i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana o kona mālama ʻia ʻana, akā pinepine ka ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i nā makahiki 15. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi mau manawa, me ka mālama pono, mālama ka poʻe nona e ulu maluhia iā lākou no ka piha o 20 makahiki.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kelepona iʻa

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka telesope o ka iʻa e hoʻomaka pono me nā maka, ʻo ia ke ʻano kaulana loa o kēia iʻa. ʻO ka iʻa teleskile e like me ka aniani maka, aloha i nā maka heʻe, no ka mea i loaʻa ai kona inoa. He ʻokoʻa ka laulā, ka helehelena a me ke kuhikuhi o nā maka o nā kelepona ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pinepine ke loaʻa nā kiko spherical a conical o nā maka, akā aia kekahi mau maka cylindrical.

Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā maka o ke kelepona i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a i mua paha. Nui ʻokoʻa nā kelepona ʻano kuhikuhi i kona mau maka i luna. ʻO kēia ʻano kelepona ʻano i kapa ʻia ka "lani maka" a i ʻole "stargazer", ʻaʻohe ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano dorsal. Ke nānā nui nei ka iʻa telescope, ʻo kona lōʻihi kino ma kahi o 15-20 cm.ʻO ke kino o ka telesope iʻa ka aquarium he ʻano ovoid like, ʻo ka huelo a me nā pupu hiki ke ʻano like. Noho ke kelepona ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki.

Eia kekahi, i ka wehewehe o ka iʻa, pono ke kelepona telē ʻia i ʻole he 2 mau ʻano o kēia mau iʻa: scaly a scaly. ʻO ka scaleless he maʻamau ka waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi a nele i ka luster metallic, ʻaʻole like i ka telescope scaly scaly. I ka hopena o ka hana hoʻoulu, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he keʻokeʻo nā keʻokeʻo maʻamau, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kelepona iʻa ʻeleʻele

ʻO ke kelekona lawaiʻa ʻāina - Kina. Aia ma Kina ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi telesope o ka iʻa aquarium. I kahi manawa lōʻihi, ulu kēia ʻano iʻa ma Asia wale nō. Ua lawe ʻia mua ʻia lākou i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1872 wale nō. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua puka maila kahi iʻa telescope ma Lūkia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua koho nā aquarist o Rūsia i nā kelepona nui e ka pua.

Nā kikowaena ma ke ʻano

ʻO ka telescope he iʻa kaulana i waena o nā mea pā o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻalalima home. He mea kūpono ke kau ʻia ka manaʻo nui ma ka huaʻōlelo "home", no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me ka "maka" hoihoi i loko o ka nahele.

Inā telescope iʻa i hōʻike hewa ʻia i loko o ka hihiʻo - he Montage kēia. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia i nā kelepona teles hāpai maoli ʻole i ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, akā naʻe, kuhi hewa kēia manaʻo. ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā i ka waiho ʻana aʻe o ka loko gula o kekahi holoholona a iʻa paha i loko o ka wai wai o kona mau kūpuna, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke koho ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no ke ola o kahi manawa.

nolaila, ʻike kūloko telescope - ʻaʻole hana maʻalahi. Inā eli ʻoe i kahi hohonu, pili nā kelepona o ka ʻohana cyprinid. Akā, ma hea e kū ai kēia mau pēpē nui i nā maka?

Kāwelika ʻia iʻa ka ʻeleʻele

Maikaʻi ka pane, auē - he ʻano hoʻonaninani aola ʻole kēia, kahi haʻalele mai ka maʻamau, a no kekahi kumu ua hoʻohihoʻi ʻia kekahi kanaka, lawe akula ʻo ia i nā hana e hoʻopalapula ai, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano ʻano iʻa o ka iʻa hiʻona. I ka mua, ʻike ʻia nā "maka nui" ma Kina a no ka manawa lōʻihi he kuleana kūikawā wale ma kēia ʻāina.

ʻO ka kenekulia 19 wale nō a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i ʻEulopa, a laila ma Lūkia, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka kiko kala hiki i nā kala hiki, no laila ua ʻike ʻia. nā kelepona ʻeleʻele a keʻa kelio kelepona gula.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka telescope iʻa

E like ana paha, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka inoa "telesopope" i ka hihio maikaʻi loa o kāna mau mea lawe, akā ua kuhi ʻia kēia manaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā Teleskopona a ma mua, no ka mea, e hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻakuna, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia, me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea āpau me nā kihi ʻihi.

ʻAʻohe mea e loaʻa i nā kiʻi me nā kihi ʻihi i ka aquarium me nā kelepona.

ʻO ia, ma muli o ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o nā holoholona, ​​ua manaʻo ʻia he trauma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hale kanu, no ka mea hiki ʻole i ka iʻa ke ʻike i nā kihi a hōʻeha. Ma muli o kēia, pilikia me nā puhe poehu o nā kelemona.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka hopena kino wale nō ke kumu o nā maʻi i nā maka nui o nā kelepona. ʻO kaʻai kūpono ʻole, nā kūlana ola kūpono ʻole, nā hoalauna maikaʻi i loko o ka halewai - hiki i kēlā me kēia mau kumu ke hoʻoholo i ka maʻi o ka holoholona.

Pono e nānā i ke kūlana o nā maka a me nā pua, e nānā pono ai i ka holo a me ka makemake o ka iʻa. ʻO ka wai kahi e noho ai nā kelepona helehelena i maʻemaʻe ʻole. ʻO kēia ma muli o kā lākou aloha e hoʻohiki i ka lepo.

ʻO ia, i ka wā o ka pāʻani, ʻohi ʻo ka iʻa i ka papa o luna o ka ʻāina, e hāpai ana i kahi paio o nā lau a me ka haunaele i loko o ka wai (inā aia kekahi i ka aquarium).I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka wai palemī, kahi kānana me ka mana nui ma mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana no kēia puʻu e pono ai e hoʻokomo i loko o ka lumi no kēlā mau iʻa. Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa i ka compressor holo.

ʻO nā telescope, e like me nā cyprinids āpau, he mau gluttons nui. Hiki i nā mea kanu aku ke hōʻeha mai kēia ʻanoʻano o nā holoholona. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu wale nō ka mea ʻole e iʻa ai ka iʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻonani i ka lemongrass, elodea, ʻōpala.

ʻAʻohe pili ʻole nā ​​Telescope i kēia mau ʻano o ka lau o ka papa aku o ka aquarium. Eia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lawa kā lākou mau lau no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha ke kelepona hoʻomaha iā lākou. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa lāʻau me nā pōhaku nui, e ʻili e ka iʻa. I kēlā me kēia pule, pono e hoʻololi i kahi hapa o ka wai i loko o ka lumi iʻa me kahi hou.

Pono nā kelepona liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka lumi. No laila, pono e koho i nā "mau hale" me ka mālama ʻana i ka mea no kēlā me kēia mea noho, kahi kūpono, aia ma kahi o 50 lita wai. Wahi a ia, me kēia nui o ka loko aku, hoʻokahi wale nō iʻa e mālama ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, paʻa nā kelepona i nā pila i loko o nā mea lawe ma kahi o 100 lita ka nui. Mamua kūʻai i ke kelepona ʻeke, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā kūlana a pau no ka mālama.

Nā Palapala Kūʻai ʻoʻa Iʻa

Kani kaulana nā ʻano ʻano cyprinids no kā lākou hanohano hanohano, a ʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​kelepona telemope. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kahi mea ʻai, mai ka maloʻo a hiki ke ola. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo ka nui o ka pāʻina hoʻokahi he 3% o ka paona o kekahi iʻa kūikawā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mau ke kaupaona nei i ka mōʻī a me ka helu ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, ma kahi o nā kaulike like. I mea e pale ai i nā kelepona mai ka ʻai nui ʻana, waiho ʻia ka ʻai i loko o ka hale aku iā 15 mau minuke wale nō, a laila neʻe ʻia ke koena. ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolau i ka lā wikiwiki o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ke kelepona

ʻO nā kelepona kīwī kekahi mea i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. I ka mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu kaʻawale ma kahi o 40 lita ma ka nui. Hoʻokahi wahine maikaʻi ʻo ka pākeke a wahine a me nā kāne o ka male. E mālama ʻia ka wai no 3 mau lā, ʻoiai e pono e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka oxygen.

Ua mākaukau ka iʻa no ka waiho ʻana ma ke kauwela mahana - mai ʻApelila a hiki i ka wā o ka hina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hana e hiki mai ana mai ka poʻe nui o nā kaikona mau me ka hānai mau ʻia, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi mahina ma mua o ka pīkoi i makemake ʻia. Ke ʻā ʻia nei ka "male" a ke kāne i ka ʻakena like like, hoʻomaka nā kāne i ke alualu i ka wahine.

Kūʻai pinepine ka masonry ma ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. Ma luna o ka wā holoʻokoʻa, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i 2-3 mau huaʻai. I ka wā mālama a me ka masonry, pono hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka aquarium i nā manawa āpau. I ke ao, ua lawa ka lā, i ka pō ke komo ʻana i nā kukui ʻike.

Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka meaʻai kūpono, hiki i ke kelepona ke ola no nā makahiki he 10 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, ʻo nā helu kūpono e hōʻike ana nui ke ola o ka iʻa telesope, ʻaʻohe, no ka mea ke hilinaʻi kū pono ia i ka mālama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ia iʻa i kēlā hale kūʻai holoholona. keʻaʻai kūʻai ika telescope kaukaʻi i ke kala a me ka makahiki o kekahi kanaka a me kēlā me ke ʻano mai ka 1000 a i ka 3000 rubles.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā koi pono a pau no ka ʻoluʻolu o ka telesope e hiki ai ke "kau i ka peni maikaʻi." No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻoholo e loaʻa i kēia iʻa i kēia ʻano, a inā he maikaʻi loa ka hoʻoholo, lawe ʻoe i kēia hihia me ka kuleana āpau.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Tail: nā ʻano kāmeʻa Telesopope

ʻO ka manawa mai ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, ua hōʻailona ʻia e nā mea kūleʻa o Rūkia i hana i hoʻokūkū a hoʻohui i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano.

ʻAno e nā hiʻohiʻona:

ʻIli	Matt velvety.	ʻAlaila metallic.
Nā kaulike	ʻAlyʻulaʻula.	Scaly.
Paele	Veil-tailed.	Hoʻopili ʻia.
Nā peni	Like-me-wale like ole	ʻIke like.
Kāleka	Plain: scarlet kukui, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo.	Nā chintz ʻokoʻa.

Ka wehe ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Demenkines:

• Magpie,

• Hōʻike ʻIke Keʻāina,

ʻAno hānau

Mākaukau ke kelepona ʻoi hou no ka hana hou, i hala i hoʻokahi makahiki, akā ʻo ka lilo ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻelua ke ʻano maikaʻi no ka hoʻoulu keiki. I ka manawa mai Malaki a ʻApelila, hana i kahi pūʻulu i hui ʻia ai nā wahine a me nā kāne 2-3. ʻO Demenkins, ka mea hoʻomaka e hōʻike i nā hana ma mua o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia, noho ʻia ma loko o nā mea ʻokoʻa no nā lā 14-21. Hoʻomaka kahi kāne hoʻomākaukau no ka spawning i ka hoʻoikaika i ka wahine. Ke hānai ʻia ʻo Telescope, ua hui ʻia nā ʻano i lalo nei:

• e hoʻopiha i nā kumu kikoʻī me kahi pahu hoʻokaʻawale, uhi i ka lalo me ke one a i ʻole ka moss Java, nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
• e kū ana i ka mahana wai + 22 ... + 28 ° C, ʻaeʻī i ka ʻōpū 8 - 15 ° dH, pH 6.0-8.0 - ka wai ʻāpono paʻa ʻia,
• hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻā ʻana ma ka wela ʻana i ka wai ma 5 - 10 ° C,
• e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea hana i hoʻopau i nā kiko i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai.

Ma hope o 5 mau lā o ka wā kanu, e 20% wale nō o 2-10 tausani mau hua manu e huli i loko o ka palaoa. ʻAʻole mālama wale ka makua Demenkins i nā hua, akā hiki ke ʻai ʻia.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Pīlīpī me nā rotifers, shine brine, lepo lepo, a me nā kīhāpai kūikawā.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui nitrous i nā wai wai, me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka manawa ʻai, ka hehi ʻana o ke ʻano kūʻai, ʻaʻole lawa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka oxygen saturation nā kumu nui o nā maʻi holoholona.

Maʻi maʻi	Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona	ʻĀhu
Anuanu	Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻili.	Hoʻololi koke i ke ʻano wela.
Lālina	Ka huli ʻana, e piʻo ana i ka wai o ka wai, e moe ana ma lalo.	Ka ʻāpana ʻana o ka ʻāpana.
ʻĀwau	Hoʻopili nā pani i ke kino.	Pono, hoʻohālikelike ka wai, hoʻoulu ʻia.
Ka hōkū oxy	Paʻi pinepine ka telesope i ka ea.	Nui nā iʻa, e hoʻoki ʻia ka pā wai.
Nā ʻilima	Kauleʻa, constipation.	Haki i ka lawena hoʻoponopono.
ʻĀāhea	E kāʻae i nā kuʻi keʻokeʻo mai ke kino ma nā pōhaku.	He maʻi piʻi.
Hoʻopau	Ke kīwaha nei ʻo Demenkin.	ʻO nā maʻi pēpē.
Hoʻopau	ʻO ka iʻa me ka hina hina a me ka keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻili e pani i ka neʻe a moe ma lalo.	Hoʻonui ka wai maikaʻi.
Nā lesiona e nā parasites a me nā protozoa.	ʻO nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā lua ma ke kino, nā kino ʻē aʻe i ka waha a i ʻole anus.	Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka maʻa iʻa, karnivore, wahi ʻeleʻele, palaho heleuma a ʻo ka tremutanod subcutaneous.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka	Hoʻohewa, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.	Maika wai, ʻeha.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā e koho ai i kahi maʻi: kanu i nā iʻa i maʻi ʻia, hele i ka lāʻau keʻena maʻi, e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka aku, e kāʻei i ke ʻano wai a me ka ʻai.

Pehea e hānai ai i ke kelepona?

ʻO ke kelepona iʻa ʻo Aquarium i loko o ka meaʻai he mau mea hoʻohaumaha a aneane ʻole. Hiki ke hānai i ke telesope ke ola, pōʻai a me ka mea hānai. Ma muli o kona kāpili ʻana, hikiʻole iā lākou ke lawe i ka meaʻai mai lalo, no laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻai kūikawā i ka hale kūʻai holoholona.

Ke hānai i ke kelepona, hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomāʻokiʻoki ana kēia mau iʻa. He ʻike ʻole nā ​​maka o nā teleskope no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e nānā mau i ka meaʻai, no laila makemake lākou i kekahi manawa e hoʻohemo ai e loaʻa nā meaʻai. Kūʻai pinepine nā Telesopope i ka ʻimi i ka ʻai, nā mea e hānai ai i ka lepo a me ka haunaele.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai i ka telesope me ka meaʻai meaʻai, ʻo ka lohi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo i ka lepo. Ma kahi o ka wai ola no ka telesope, maikaʻi loa ke koko, nā tubular a me nā daphnia. Pono e hānai aku ke kelepona i ke kekona i ka lā, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā koena ʻai kīnā ʻole. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā wikiwiki.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka telescope iʻa ʻo Aquarium i kahi kumukūʻai nui, no laila pono ka kānana maikaʻi. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka kānana ma waho. Ma muli o kēia mau iʻa e pono ai ka oxygen, e pono ai ka nui o ka wai. Pono ʻoe e kau i kahi kukui ʻaila. ʻO ka iʻa ʻimi telesope e mālama i ka pono o ka hoʻololi hebedoma a hiki i 20% o ka nui o ka wai. ʻO nā mea wai wai, kūleʻa nā telescope i kēia.

ʻO nā iʻa telescope ka iʻa meʻa maluhia e hui pū me ka iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama ʻia iā ia me nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka iʻa a telesope ke kūleʻa me nā ʻilo kuʻi, nā orandas a me nā iʻa gula. ʻAʻole pololei nā kelepona me nā barbs, nā kakalaioa, nā cichlids, ka haracin a me nā iʻa hakakā. Hiki i kēia iʻa ka hoʻoweliweli i nā kelepona uila, hōʻeha i ko lākou maka a ʻoki i kā lākou pā.

Hiki i nā teleskope ke noho ma ka mahana haʻahaʻa, akā naʻe, ʻo ke kauwela + 20-23 ° C ka waiwai maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i ka aku. ʻO kā Telescope kūpono ʻole i ka ʻike. Ma ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā hoa noho kū mālie, ola maikaʻi nā telesopopa. He mea nui loa ia e lawe ʻole nā ​​hoalauna i ka meaʻai mai nā kelepona hana. Hiki i nā iʻa ikaika ke haʻalele iā lākou i ka pōloli, no ka mea, he maka maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kelepona, a ma waho aʻe, ua lohi a lohi.

Ke hoʻolololei nei i kahi pākana, hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea o kahi ʻano i hoʻopuni ʻia e like ʻole ʻia ka iʻa. ʻO nā pale e like me nā moku a me nā hale kākela i pale maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻike maikaʻi nā kelepona clumsy a hiki ke hōʻeha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka aquarium me nā pōhaku makana me nā pā.

E hoʻomanaʻo he hiki i nā mea kanu nani ke ʻai i nā kelepona telope. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā mea kanu me nā lau nui a me nā aʻa ikaika (caps capsule, vallisneria, sagittaria, elodea). Hiki i ka lepo a puni ke kumu i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala nui a i kanu ʻia paha i loko o nā ipu. Mai poina e pono ai nā mea kanu me nā lau koʻikoʻi i loko o ka aku, no ka mea e waiho ana i ka pōʻino ma nā maka o ke kelepona.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka moʻo telesopope ma mua o ka lele. I ka manawa hānau wale nō e hōʻike ai nā telesopope i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa. Ke hele nei ka wahine i nā ʻōpū, aʻo nā kāne i hana i nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻili o nā pu a me ke poʻo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hāʻawi nā hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo nā kelepona ʻohe hiki ke hoʻonui i mua ma mua o kēia makahiki.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona hōʻino i ka iʻa, a laila mākaukau lākou no ka lawena. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine kēia i ka pūnāwai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no kēia kaʻina hana, no ka mea, ʻai nā mākua i kā lākou iho caviar. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka mea hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokaʻawale no 20-30 lita, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai ʻoe i ka mea i mākaukau no ka spawning. Ma hope koke o ka milo ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mākua i ka aquarium laulā. No kahi one spawning telescope i hana ai e pili ana i 2 tausani mau hua. Pono ka spawning mahana + 24-26 ° C.

Ma kahi o 5 mau lā ma hope o ke kao ʻana, e huli ka hua i waiho ʻia i nā ʻōpala. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai. Akā inā lilo ka pā iʻa, pono lākou e hānai i ka lepo ola. Hoʻokumu kūlou ke kelepona ʻo Telesope. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi mai ia mau mea nui. Pono e hana i kēia i ka ʻai i ka mea eʻai ai, inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka poʻe nui i nā keiki e ʻai. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua mai nā telesopopa ʻaʻole maʻalahi. Maʻalahi loa kēia hana, akā inā ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoi aʻe a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūleʻa.

Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa me ke kelepona pili ʻole paʻakikī, a inā ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a pau no ka mālama ʻana i ke telesope, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i hoʻokahi hanauna o kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ke ʻano nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke kuleana no kāu mau holoholona a lawe iā ʻoe wale nō inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻano kūpono a pau no ko lākou ola.

Nā maʻi Telescope

ʻO nā maʻi Telescope ka hopena pinepine o ka mālama kūpono ʻole. ʻO nā maʻi telescope maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau o nā maʻi bacterial, kahi fungus, parasite a me ka protozoan lesions, ka pōloli oxygen, nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal a me ka mumū, ke kaumaha, ke anuanu, a me ka lele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e pono ka manaʻo o ke kelepona nui i ka manawa nui, hana a me ka nānā ʻana. Akā ʻoiai nā nuances āpau, e lawe mai kēia mau iʻa maʻamau i ko lākou mea nona nā minuke ʻoliʻoli nui.

Inā ʻoe i makemake i kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻomau i nā hoʻolaha pūnaewele e loaʻa i nā mea hou loa a me nā mea hou loa e pili ana i nā holoholona.