ʻ Clelo Cayman ʻEleʻele - Kāleka Hoʻolālā a Amazon * Nā Kūlana

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ʻO nā caimans ka uliuli nā huaʻumi o kekahi o nā kānaka mua o ko mākou honua honua i alakaʻi ma kahi o 150 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

I kēia lā, pena ka cayman i ka iwi i kahi ʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻohana alligator, kahi hopu o nā crocodiles. ʻO nā wahi punahele o ka cayman uliuli - nā loko wai mālie a me nā kahawai me kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, nā ʻaoʻao o nā hale i uhi ʻia me nā mānoʻo makamae.

Poʻomanaʻo cayman (Melanosuchus niger).

ʻO ka helehelena o ke cayman ʻeleʻele

ʻEleʻele ka ʻili o kēia mau reptile, kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like ʻole i ke kala, he kōkua i nā mea ʻenemi i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawi kēia kala i kahi hoʻoili ʻana o ka lā.

Ma ka pāpaha haʻahaʻa, loaʻa i nā kīpoki uliuli nā ʻōpala, hina i loko o nā kānaka ʻōpiopio, a he brown i nā ʻōpio. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kaikaina ka maʻa mau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻike o kēia mau ʻōpala. I nā mau makahiki, lilo ke kino i kūlike i ka waihoʻoluʻu.

ʻO nā caimans keʻokeʻo nā maka nui ʻulaʻula. I kuhikuhi ʻia ka muzzle ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo me nā caymans ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻeleʻele kahi holoholona palaʻī.

ʻO ka nui o nā kāne pākeke ke hiki aku i ka 2.8-4.3 mika, akā hiki i kekahi o nā poʻe o nā mea kuʻekuʻe ulu ke ulu a hiki i 5 a keu mau mika. ʻO ka paona o nā reptile mai 300 kilograms.

ʻO nā kāne nui loa i kaupaona ma mua o 400 kilokilā. Mai nā ʻano kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ua ʻike ʻia nā caymans i hiki ke lōʻihi i ka 6 mika a kaupaona he 1100 kilograms. ʻO nā wahine, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ko lākou mau kino - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino he 2.5-3.35 mika, a kaupaona lākou mai ka 120 a 160 kilona.

ʻO ka kaiʻai a me ka ʻano o nā mea āpau ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻona caiman o ka iʻa - ka iʻa, ke aloha a me ka piranhas. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā pepeke a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau reptile i ʻai ʻia e ka wai ʻai, ʻo kā lākou ʻai ka ʻai ʻana i nā manu, nā kukukū a me nā momi.

ʻO ka poʻeʻelemakule ka mea pio ma nā tapir, nā capybaras, nā ʻūkū nui, nā kahe a me nā anacondas. ʻO nā holoholona nui, no ka laʻana, nā lio a me nā bipi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka waha o kahi mea kime. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā ka poʻe kelepona i nā ʻelele o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.

Holo i ka hale ʻoni, ma ka lā kakahiaka a me ka pō. He maʻalahi nā ʻaoʻao o ka hiʻona: hopu ʻo caiman i ka mea i make me kāna mau niho a kau iā ia ma lalo o ka wai, kahi e ʻaka ai ʻo ia.

ʻO nā cayman ʻeleʻele nā puʻupuʻu ikaika.

Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā niho i hiki ʻole i nā reptile ke pipiʻi iā lākou, ka mea no ka ʻohiʻoki wale ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻōlelo nui nā caimans i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka nui i nā ʻāpana a ʻai ʻia. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā caiman uliuli ma luna o nā kānaka, a laila, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hihia like ʻole.

Ka Puʻuwai Holo

Hoʻomaka ka wahine ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana ma ka hopena o ka manawa maloʻo. Ua hāwahi ʻo ia i ka lua i hui pū ʻia me nā lau, lālā a me nā mauʻu. O ka lapalapa o ka nano he 1.5 mika a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 75 kenimika.
Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo ka pili i nā hua 30-60. Mālama ka wahine i nā hua ma ka pili, a ma laila lākou e moe ai no 6 mau hebedoma, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o nā pēpē. Hōʻike kēia manawa i ka hoʻomaka o ka ua nui, ʻoiai e pono ai ka makika no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā holoholona ʻōpio.

ʻO Jaguar a me Black Cayman: ʻO wai ka mea e lanakila ai i kēia manawa?

I ka wā o ka inkubation, mālama ka makuahine i ka masonry, a laila kōkua i ka wahine hou e puka i waho o ka ʻili. A laila lawe hoʻokahi wahine i ka pēpē i loko o ka waha i kahi puʻu wai pāpaku. Noho kekahi mau polopona ma ia mau hale kōwai, i mālama ʻia e ko lākou makuahine.

ʻAʻole kau nā wahine i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā hoʻokahi manawa ma 2-3 mau makahiki. Mālama nā makuahine i ka brood no kekahi mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole kēia e mālama pono, no laila ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hua i make i nā niho o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻole. ʻO 20% wale nō o ka brood holoʻokoʻa e ola ana i ka wā ʻelemakule.

ʻO ka waiwai lawaiʻa a me kona hopena i nā helu caiman

Loaʻa i nā ʻeleʻele uliuli maikaʻi nā caimans, no laila aia mau kēia mau reptile i mea waiwai nui. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, hele nui nā holoholona. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia i ka hopena o ka hala o nā makahiki 50, ua aneane ua ʻili ʻia ka lehulehu. Loaʻa nā caiman uliuli ma nā wahi mamao loa o ka Amazon. He mahalo nō ia i nā wahi hiki ʻole i nā kinipōpō i hoʻopiha ʻole ʻia e nā caimans.

ʻO ka waiwai o ka ʻili i hoʻāhu ʻia e waiho ai i nā caimans i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia.

E hele wale ana ka ʻike i ke kūlana ma ka hopena o 70s, i ka manawa o ka piranhas i hoʻopiha i nā muliwai a nui ka capybaras i hōʻino nui loa i ka luku ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu. I ka manawa wale nō i nānā ai ka poʻe i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kuli ʻeleʻele i kahi mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana ékological.

Ma kēia mea, ʻike ʻia nā kānāwai e pāpā ana i ka luku ʻia o nā caymanas uliuli. I kēia manawa, ua hiki ka lehulehu i ka mea e pili ana i 1 miliona mau kānaka, e hōʻike ʻia nei i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ʻAmelika Hema. I kēia nalo ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo o nā kime ʻeleʻele ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano caiman

Noho ana ʻo Cayman i nā loko liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai, nā kahawai. ʻOiai he mea minamina nā caimans, akā hopohopo lākou i nā kānaka, he mea hilahila lākou, mālie a nāwaliwali, kahi e like ai i nā ʻokoʻa maoli.

ʻAi nā ʻelele nā pepeke, liʻiliʻi i ka manawa a hiki i ka nui o ka nui, hānai i nā invertebrates nui aku, nā reptile a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hopu ʻia kekahi mau mea cayman e hopu i kahi pōpō a. Hāʻohi a lohi nā poʻe ola, akā e neʻe maikaʻi loa i ka wai.

Ma ko lākou ʻano, ua ulu ka poʻe caimans ma ka pāʻai, a i nā ʻōwili he nui ka nui, no laila ua hana maikaʻi lākou i ka poʻe me ka hoʻomau ʻana me ka mālie, ʻoiai lākou e haki hou.

Kiʻi Cayman

ʻO Cocodile a i ʻole he caiman nānā ,
Kāleka ʻanuʻu ,
Wale Cayman ,
Paralakayan Cayman ,
ʻEleʻele cayman ,
Dwarf Cayman .

Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka crocodile cayman i kapa ʻia i ka nānā maka. ʻO kēia ʻano ka hiʻohiʻona o ka crocodile me kahi muzzle lōʻihi lōʻihi, i kapa ʻia ʻo eyeglass ma muli o nā ulu o nā puka iwi i nā maka e like me nā kikoʻī o ke aniani.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi cayman ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā kāne nui ʻekolu ʻekolu mau ka lōʻihi. Holo makemake lākou i ka ʻīlio kūloko, i ka manawa maloʻo aia nō ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, no laila he kuleana nā kannibalism i kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wai paʻakai. A no laila, inā lilo nā kūlana o ke kaiāulu koʻikoʻi, hele i loko o kahi palū a me ka pua ʻana.

Loaʻa i ke kala o ka ʻili nā waiwai o kahi chameleon a pāʻani mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ʻoliva ʻōuli. Aia nā pāpō o ke kala kala ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo mai kāna hōʻino ʻana i kahi kani croaking.

E like me ka hapanui o nā caimans e noho ana i nā kao a me nā loko, ma nā wahi me nā mea kanu puaʻa. Mai ke ʻae ʻia kēia mau caiman i ka wai keleawe, ua ʻae kēia iā lākou e noho ma nā mokupuni e kokoke ana i ʻAmelika. Kāleka ʻanuʻu. ʻO kēia ʻano like me kona mau hoahānau, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi o ʻelua mau mika a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Red Book.

ʻO ka cayman wahine ākea. E ʻōlelo ana kēia inoa o kēia caiman, nona ka muʻu i kahi pālahalaha ākea e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o kekahi o nā alapiʻi, hiki lākou i ka hapa ʻelua mau mika. ʻO ke kino kino kino ka lāʻau ʻoliva, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kēia caiman ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola i ka wai, a makemake i ka wai hou, ʻo ka hapanui ke kū ʻole a nānā wale nā maka o ka wai. Aloha nui ʻo ia i ka pō a hiki ke noho kokoke kokoke i nā poʻe.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai like me ke koena o nā caimans hiki ke huki pū ma o ka ʻōpī o nā ʻōpio a no laila aia kekahi i loko o kāna papaʻai. Pau loa ka meaʻai i ka holo wale ʻana. No ka mea ua kūpono kāna ʻili no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa kēia ʻano i kahi holoholona maikaʻi loa no nā poachers a no laila hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma nā pāmu.

Paraguayan cayman. Ua like pū kekahi me kahi caiman crocodile. Hiki i ka nui ke piʻi i ʻewalu mau mika a ʻo ke kala ka like me nā caiman crocodile, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻike o ka iwi haʻahaʻa i lalo aʻe o luna, a ma ke ʻano o nā niho niho protruding, a no kēia mea i kapa ʻia kēia caiman "piranha caiman". Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano caiman ma ka Puke ʻaha.

Dwarf Cayman. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi loa o nā caimans, ka nui loa o nā kānaka he nui ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi haneli me kanalima keneta. Makemake lākou i nā wai wai kūʻai a me ke ala o ke ola nocturnal, paʻa loa, ma ke ahiahi noho nei lākou i loko o nā pū i kokoke i ka wai. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai like me ke koena o nā ʻano caiman.

Caiman pua a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka ulu pinepine ʻana o ka hālohilohi i ka wā ua. Hoʻokumu nā wahine i nā ʻuʻu a waiho i nā hua manu, ʻokoʻa nā helu o lākou ka mea i ulu a ʻano iki ka awelika o 1850 mau hua.

He mea kupaianaha ʻo ia ma nā caiman ākea ākea, ʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka hana i kahi hana no ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu. Noho nā ʻehā i nā lālani ʻelua me ke ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea mahana ke kauwela ʻo ka kāne ʻoi aku ka wahine i kahi anu.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka incubation he awelika mau lā he kanahiku. ʻO kēia mau manawa āpau, pale aku ka wahine i kāna mau ʻuʻuku, a hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohui i ka pale aku i kā lākou mau mamo e hiki mai ana, akā naʻe, ma ka awelika, ʻewalu mau kenekulia o ka masonry e hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea kuahiwi.

ʻO ka wahine ma ka hopena o ka manawa e kōkua i nā caimans e ola, akā, ʻoiai e mālama pono ana, he liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i ola. ʻOkoʻa nā manaʻo i ka ʻoi o ke ola, no ka mea, he mua nā caimans e like me nā poʻe kahiko. Akā manaʻoʻiʻo ke ola nei nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā makahiki he kanakolu.

Cayman Kukulu a me kahi peleti he mau poʻe kānaka kahiko i loaʻa ka ikaika kino kino, pono loa lākou i ka honua, no ka mea ʻo ia nā papa o nā wahi a lākou e noho ai.

Akā i kēia manawa, ʻimi nā poʻe lawaiʻa i kēia ʻili, a ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā mea maʻamau o kēia mau holoholona e ke kanaka iho, ua emi nui ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona, ke kākau inoa ʻia nei kekahi i loko o ka Red Book. Ua haku ʻia nā mahiʻai he nui kahi o kēia mau reptile i hoʻomanaki ʻia.

ʻLelo Latin - Melanosuchus niger

Pelekane inoa - ʻĀpana caiman

Papa papa - Reptiles a i ʻole Reptiles (Reptilia)

Kōkuhi - Crocodiles (Crocodylia)

Kanaka - Alligator (Alligatoridae)

Mākēkē - Mākēnē cayman (Melanosuchus)

Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka ʻohana o nā caimans ʻeleʻele.

I kēia manawa, helu inoa i ka cayman ʻeleʻele ma ka IUCN Red List he mau mea ʻano ʻano, ʻo ke ola o kahi mea i loko o ke ʻano no ka hopohopo ʻole. Akā ʻo kēia manawa hou, ʻaʻole mālie iki nā mea a pau. I nā makahiki 1940 a me 1950 puni ka 90% o ka heluna kānaka cayman pau i luku ʻia. I kēlā manawa, ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻili o kēia mau kaiāulu, no laila ua luku ʻia nā crocodiles me ka nui ʻole. ʻO nā kānaka noho wale ke noho nei i nā ʻāpana ʻae loa o nā ākea i ola. ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā kūlana ola o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka deforestation ma o ka Amazon a me ka huki ʻana o nā ʻonu i kekahi mau wahi o ka palena.

ʻO ka hōʻemi koʻikoʻi i ka helu o nā caiman ʻeleʻele i alakaʻi i nā hana koʻikoʻi i ka ecosystem o ka Amazon a me kāna mau punahele. ʻO ka hala ʻana o ka poʻe predator i hāpai i ka nui o ka nui o nā piranhas a me nā capybaras (ua ʻai lāua i nā mea kanu āpau).

I ka makahiki 1990, ma Bolivia, hoʻomaka ka hana no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā caimans uliuli ma ka noho pio ʻana me kā lākou hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana i ke ʻano. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā kūleʻa, akā e hoʻomau kēia hana.

I kēia manawa ke noho nei ka cayman ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāpana āpau o kona mōʻaukala, akā ma 4 mai 7 mau ʻāina ua emi ka nui o kona helu.

ʻO ka huina o ka heluna kanaka cayman kūwaho o kēia mau kānaka he 25,000-50000 kanaka.

Ua hewa ke kanaka no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lehulehu cayman kanaka - ʻo ia ka kiko (hopu a hana i ka pana) a me ka nānā ʻole (hoʻololi i ka noho) hōʻike i ka ʻike ma ka lūlū o ke ola. Pepehi lākou i nā caimans uliuli no ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole e like me ka ʻili o nā caimans crocodile. No laila, ʻo ke ʻano no nā huahana leather crocodile (nā kāmaʻa, nā pēpē, nā ʻeke, nā belts) i hana koʻikoʻi i ke ola o nā caimans uliuli (ʻoiai naʻe, e like me nā meaʻai he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa, ma o nā hana a nā poʻe loea, e holo nei ka hana e hoʻihoʻi i ka nui o nā caimans ʻeleʻele - pale i ke kūlohelohe, pua i loko o ka noho pio ʻana.

Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ua hoʻouka pinepine nā caimans i nā holoholona ʻokoʻa (nā ʻīlio, nā puaʻa, nā kao, nā bipi, nā lio) a i kekahi manawa he pōʻino i ka poʻe.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

Hoʻopili i ka pae o ke cayman ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka ʻāina o 7 mau ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema (Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana). Makemake kēia reptile i nā wahi ma kahi māla a me nā wahi māla ma ka muliwai ʻo Amazon a me kāna mau kaiāulu.

ʻO ka Black Cayman ka nui o nā ʻohana alligator a me nā mea kūʻai nui loa o ka basin ʻo Amazon. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke kāne e pili ana i ka 3.5-4 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 200-300 kg. No ka ulu ʻana o nā caiman i ko lākou ola āpau, hiki i ko lākou makahiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 m me nā makahiki 6. Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā wahine o nā caiman - ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi, ma ka awelika, ʻokoʻa ka 1.8 i ka 2.4 m (ʻoiai ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā manamana o 2.5-3.5 m ), ke kaupaona nei mai ka 50 a i ka 100 kg.

ʻEleʻele ka ʻiliʻeleʻele. Hoʻāla maila nā wahi lohi ma nā māhā haʻahaʻa, a i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, e nalowale me ka makahiki o ka holoholona. Ma ke poʻo aia kekahi ʻōlau iwi, e like me nā caimans ʻē aʻe. Nui nā maka, ʻolua me nā haumāna kū.

Kahi liʻiliʻi ka pālule o kēia mau caimans, akā nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO 72-76 nā niho, a ua ʻike ʻia a no ka wā e wāwahi ʻia ai ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano "scissors".

Hōʻalo nā holoholona ʻehā uliuli, akā, e like me kekahi poʻe loea, ʻike iki ʻole lākou e komo i nā kaua kūwaho a me kekahi. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona waiho wale nō, i ka manawa maloʻo wale nō, ʻākoakoa lākou i loko o nā hale noho mea ʻole-ʻole.

Holo ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka pō, kōkua ʻia e ko lākou ʻeleʻele. I ke ahiahi, e mālama i ka mahana o ke kino (230), holo pinepine nā lāʻau i ka lā, e waiho ana ma loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai pāpaku a i ke kahakai paha. ʻO ka ʻili ʻeleʻele i kēia hihia ka mea i hoʻopili ai i kahi maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ikehu o ka lā.

ʻO nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi wale nō, nā ʻāpana ʻāhewa liʻiliʻi, he mau ʻenemi i loko o ke ʻano. A hiki ka poʻe caimans e pili ana i 1 m ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i nā ʻenemi maoli.

ʻO ka launa ʻana i ka ʻai me ka ʻai

Invertebrates (he nui nā snails), nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā baki e noho nui i ka meaʻai o nā caimans liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo nā Caimans i ka 1 m ka mea nui ma luna o nā iʻa nui, e komo pū me nā piranhas, a me nā mamalia liʻiliʻi, e like me ka agoutis, ka mea i hele mai i ka lua wai. Hiki i nā caimans ke hopu i nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui: nā iʻa, nā aʻa, nāu, nā manu a me nā momi. I waena o nā mammals, nā mea nui, nā makika, nā armadillos, nā ihu, nā kāʻei, nā mea ʻaluna a me nā capybaras e ʻoi loa ka poʻe i make i nā caimans ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā caymans liʻiliʻi, anacondas, nā māhuahua wai, hiki i ka manatees ke pio.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā niho o nā ʻeleʻele i hiki ʻole ai iā lākou ke pulumua, e hoʻopau maoli ia, a ʻāwili paha i nā ʻāpana nui.

Hōʻele pinepine nā caimans i ka pō i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha, ke kali nei no ka mea ʻai i ka wai. I ka wā piʻi, hopu lākou i ka mea pio a huki i ka wai, i kahi haki ʻia o ka mea pepehi. I kekahi manawa ʻoi ka poʻe ʻimi uliuli e ʻimi nei i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai nā limu a me ka palupalu.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hana makua

Kūpī nā wahine o ka ʻekeʻāʻeleʻele i nā hua he hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki i ka maloʻo (Kepakemapa-Kekemapa). Kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana me ka lapalapa o 1.5 m kokoke i ka wai pāpaku a kanu i nā hua i kahi o nā mea kanu. I ka lālani, aia nō mai 30 a 65 mau huaʻai, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 144 g kēlā, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻū. Noho ka wahine ma kahi e pili ana i ka nano i ka manawa o ka wā incubation, hiki i ka 42 a 90 mau lā, e like me ka mahana o ka ambient. Ma ka hopena o ka incubation, ʻimi ke wahine i ka hua a kōkua i nā cubs. Nui ka nui o nā nest black black caimans i make, ua luku ʻia lākou e nā nahesa, nā mākaʻi penu, kekahi mau manu.

I ka wā mua, kū ka crocodiles i ka wai pāpio, ua hui pinepine ʻia nā nui i nā pūʻulu nui.

Aia kiʻekiʻe ka nohona ma waena o nā caimans i ka wā ʻōpio, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa o nā holoholona e ola ana i ka wā pākeke (ma mua o 20% o nā hua i kau ʻia)

Loaʻa ke ola o nā caiman uliuli he 40-50 mau makahiki, eia naʻe kekahi mau manawa i ola kekahi poʻe i 80 mau makahiki.

Ma Moscow Zoo, ma kahi hōʻike mau loa i ka pā hale Terrace (New Territory), ʻike mau nā malihini i ka caiman uliuli hāʻawi ʻia e nā hoa hana mai Peru a i ka zoo.

Kahele

Aia ka noho home ma Amazon. He maʻamau ka reptile ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ka nui o nā kānaka ma Brazil a me Bolivia. ʻEāʻuku ka black cayman ma Venezuela a me Paraguay.

Noho ka reptile i nā ka wai wai kahe a ka hewa.

Ma kahi o nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā lunakahiko i ka wā o ke kahe ʻana mai Mei a Iulai, ʻike ʻia i nā kahe nui ʻana a me nā savannah. I ka wai maloʻo, ua hoʻi ka alligator i kāna mau hale kanu mua.

No kona wahi e noho ai, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā wahi ākea kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke waiwai no ka poʻe hahai. Hāpai ka poʻe kaiāulu iā ia no ka mea kiʻekiʻe ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo i pau i ka ʻai. Hoʻokahi ʻia nā kāne nui a me nā wahine i ka hōʻino ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua hua.

I nā makahiki 1990, ʻo ka poʻe poʻo mai loko mai o ka ʻohana Makiraua Pūnaewele ʻo Brazil i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o 100 aila o nā mea cayman ʻeleʻele i ka mākeke i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kuhi ʻia ka heluna o nā kānaka ma kahi o 25-50 tausani kanaka.

ʻAno lawehala

I ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i nā ʻuhane kūlohelohe nā ʻōnaehana o kēia ʻano. Ma kekahi mau wahi ua ʻohi nui lākou (Caiman crocodilus), ko lākou mea hoʻokūkū liʻiliʻi a kūpono hoʻi ko ka mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai, he manawa hoʻonaninani a wikiwiki hoʻi ka wikiwiki.

E hānai ana nā ʻōlani'ōpiopio i nā mea inikini a me nā ʻehā, a i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai, neʻe lākou i nā mea ola nui aku. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou meaʻai me ka iʻa, ka moʻo miki a me ka wai hoʻoneʻe wai. Hoʻopili nui nā reptile i kā lākou papa papa hana i nā lā a me nā mammals a me nā mea cayman ʻē aʻe.

E like me ka hapanui o nā crocodile, ikaika lākou i ka pōkole i ka pō, a i ka lā o ka lā e hoʻomaha ai lākou i ko lākou mau keʻena. I ka manawa like, ma ka hahai o ka mea huki, e hilinaʻi kēia mau mea poʻe i ko lākou mau maka ma mua o ka lohe a me ka hanu. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kā lākou mea pio ma ka puka wai wai a me ka mea pio paha i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai (Hydrochoerus hydrochaerus).

Ulo nui nā koholā i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma ke kāʻei holoʻokoʻa, a mai kahi kalana nui aʻe kā lākou huki mua i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole e ʻae ke ʻano o ke ʻāʻī a me nā niho i ka maʻa i ka ʻiʻo o ka mea i hopu ʻia.

Kilala kaulana ʻo Melanosuchus niger no kona mau ʻano leo. Haka ʻo ka reptile kahi leo nui e like me ke kani o ka hekili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe iā lākou ma kahi mamao loa. Hāʻawi ke ʻano o kēlā mau leo i ka wa e pau ai nā huki me nā hoahānau a ua huki nā hoa i ka wā o ka moena.

Ka helu ʻāina

ʻO ka cayman ʻeleʻele e maʻamau i ka Amazon: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Kolombia. Makemake nā wahi e noho paʻa i loko o nā waihona waiwai i pani ʻia a me nā kahawai lohi. Loaʻa ʻia ma nā waikahe waipala a i nā ʻāina ma nā waikahe.

I nā makahiki 1940 - 1950s, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka 99% o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka hopu mau ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo maikaʻi o kēia crocodile i nānā nui ʻia. Ma nā wahi mamao, ua hū ka hana a hiki i ka 1970. Ua paʻakikī nō hoʻi ke kūlana ma ka deforestation a me ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me nā crocodile caiman. ʻO ka luku ʻana i ka cayman ʻeleʻele i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻyʻepekema i nā wahi he nui - ua nui ka nui o nā piranhas a me nā capybaras.

I kēia manawa, loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāina he papahana e pale a hoʻomāhele i nā ʻano, a hoʻōla lohi ka lehulehu. ʻO ka huina o nā ʻano he 25-50 tausani kanaka.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma 2-4 m.ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā kāne e ulu aʻoi aku ma mua o 5 m a loaʻa ke kaumaha no kahi 400 kg. Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a kaupaona ʻia 60-110 kg.

ʻIli ʻia ka ʻiliʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano ʻeleʻele. Hana ʻia kēia laukēkē i ka poʻomanaʻo ka reptile i ka pō a kōkua i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi i ka wā o ka lā. Ma ka pāpaku o lalo, hala nā poʻo hina, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hue keleawe i nā kanaka kahiko.

Ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻike ʻoluʻolu ke kukui melemele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. Kūpono nui ʻia lākou i nā alligators ʻōpio. Mālamua ka ʻōpū.

Ua hoʻopau ke poʻo nui i kahi muzzle elongated ʻoi. Ma luna o nā maka he nui ka pōkole. He pōkole ka ʻili e pili ana i ke kino.

ʻO ke ola o kahi cayman uliuli kahi ma kahi o 40-50 mau makahiki. I ka pio, me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, ola lākou i 60-80 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka cayman Black (Melanosuchus niger) noho nui ma Bolivia, Brazil, nā kalana o Kolombia, ʻEkuador, ma ke kikowaena o French Guiana, Guyana, ma ke komohana o Peru a me Venezuela.

Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻano wai hou loa o nā wai wai, e like me nā kahawai, nā loko, nā wai waila me nā ʻāina wai.

ʻO Black Cayman ka mea nui mau ʻano i ka ʻohana alligator, hiki iā ia ke piʻi a 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi (kahi paha o 20 mau wāwae), e lilo ana i lālā nui loa no ka ʻohana Cayman a me ka nui o ka ʻāpana hoʻokūkū nui ma ka waihona basin.

He like loa ka nānā ʻana me ka Alligator ʻAmelika (Alligator mississippiensis). E like me kā lākou inoa maʻamau e ʻeleʻele nā kala.

ʻO nā caimans ma ka manamana haʻahaʻa ke kahakaha hina (brown i nā holoholona kahiko), ke kukui ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo paha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai lākou e ʻike hou ana e pili ana i nā keiki. Hōʻalo iki kēia mau wā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka holoholona e ulu mālie. Loaʻa ka cayman ʻeleʻele i ka pua bony ma luna o nā maka ʻulaʻula, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻili scaly. Ke kōkua nei ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili i ka makā i ka wā o ka huno i ka pō, a kōkua pū i ka wela i ka wela.

ʻAi nā ʻalāleʻele, me nā piranhas, nā iʻa, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā honu a me nā holoholona ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka capybaras (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) a me nā kāʻei, e hele mai i ka wai. Hiki i nā specimens nui ke hānai i nā tapir a me nā anacondas. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou mau niho no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, a ma hope o ka nalowale, e loaʻa ai ka ʻai. ʻAi ka ʻenehana i nā mea kanu a ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana aku i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka terrestrial. ʻO nā poʻe olakino i waena o nā pakanui o nā kaulahao meaʻai o nā mea hoʻolaha i kā lākou noho. ʻO ka pilikia nui no lākou ka poʻe e ʻānai nei i nā pīpī nui no ke kino a me ka ʻiʻo.

Kūkulu nā wahine ʻona uliuli i kā lākou ʻuʻuku (e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi) i ka manawa maloʻo. Hiki mai ka hua mai 30 a 65 mau hua. Hāpai i nā keiki bipi mai nā hua maʻa mau ma waena o 43 a 92 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua. Hoʻokipa pinepine nā wahine ʻo Caiman i kahi kokoke i kekahi. Hiki i nā nause ma nā wahi huna a hūnā. Ma ka ʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa, ʻimi nā wahine e pili kokoke i kā lākou nests.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā hua ma ka hatching, e wehe ana i kahi pūnana a kōkua ʻo ia i ke kaʻina o ka hatching. Maʻa mau nā Kaila ʻeleʻele i kā lākou mau kō.

ʻO ka heluna o nā kanaka kūlohelohe he 25,000 a 50,000. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lehulehu o nā caiman uliuli e ka ʻimi kolohe hewa no lākou a no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano nui o nā kōmala caiman.

Ua hele nā ʻēheu hope i kēlā mau wahi i noho mua ʻia e nā kāmele ʻeleʻele, ka nui o ka nui o nā caiman crocodiles i kēia mau ʻāina ma muli o ko lākou māhuahua nui o ka hānai i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka luku nui loa o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e mālama ʻia ma Guiana Farani, ma muli o ke kaahiwi ʻana, ka puhi ʻana o nā pūkini, a me nā mea hopu he mea hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻano ʻelua.

E nānā i ka mea "Black Cayman" aia i loko o nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.

- (Guinean.). Palapala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻLelo o nā hua ʻōlelo haole i komo pū ʻia me ka ʻōlelo Lūkia. Chudinov AN, 1910. CAYMAN Guinea. Palapala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ho'ākāka o 25,000 mau huaʻōlelo haole i komo i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻ Russianlelo Lūkini, me ke ʻano o kā lākou kumu. ... ... Kumuhana o nā hua ʻōlelo haole o ka ʻōlelo Lūkini.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻāpana o ka RGB ʻeleʻele HEX # 000000 (r, g, b) (0, 0, 0) (c, m, y, k) (0, 0, 0, 100 †) (h, s ... Wikipedia

Kīwī ʻaʻopa ʻaʻa pīpī Kīwī molekīlū ʻ Scientlelo Kīwī: nā holoholona ... Wikipedia

ʻOkoʻa nā alepine mai nā kolamu i luna no ka mea no ka waiho ʻana i ka niho mandibular ʻehā ma ka ʻāʻī o luna ʻaʻole he kakaki, akā no kaʻeha hohonu loa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 17 mau niho i kau ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka iwi, akā ma ke ola o nā holoholona - a ʻo caiman ka inoa o kekahi, nona wale nō i ka New World, ʻohana ʻohana reptile, kahi me nā gavial a me nā crocodile ponoʻī, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka māhele o nā aihue a i ʻole nā pale lima (Loricata). ʻOkoʻa nā Alligator mai nā mea maoli ... ... Brockhaus a me Efron Encyclopedia

- (Jacare) kekahi o nā subgenuses ʻekolu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a ʻikepili ʻAmelika (Alligator, Jacare a me Caiman) i ka maʻamau. Hoʻololi ʻē ʻia i nā alligator maoli ma ke ola ʻana o kahi ʻōhua hoʻololi ma waena o nā maka, akā ʻaʻole ia mai nā caimans maoli ... ... F.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary ʻO Brockhaus a me I.A. Efron

Lula: uliuli cayman.
ʻ eina inoa : ʻŌlelo Melanosuchus e hoʻopili ai i kahi "ʻeleʻele uliuli" a loaʻa mai melaka (mai ka ʻōlelo Helene "ʻeleʻele") + soukhos (Ka Helene "crocodile" i hoʻohuli ai i ka ʻōlelo Latin like ole ), niger - unuhi ia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin me ka ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele), hōʻike i kahi kala ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano.

Mālama : ʻIke ʻia ka cayman ma ʻākau o Palani, ʻo Bolivia, Kolombia, ʻEkuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Ecuador, ma ka hikina o Peru, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe: ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hikina o ka Andes

ʻO keʻano : ʻO ka mea i koho nui ʻia ma Amazon, i uhi ʻia i ka ʻili scaly ʻili, ke hōʻike mau ʻia i nā maka nui me ka hiʻi ʻana i waena o lākou, a me kahi muzzle kikoʻī. ʻO Muzzle ma kahi o 60 cm lōʻihi, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻili scaly. ʻO nā ʻokala nunui a ikaika hoʻi o ke caiman uliuli e kōkua iā ia e mālama i nā holoholona nui i loko o kona waha. ʻO ke kuʻekuʻe ʻōwili i waena o nā caimans uliuli ma waena o nā maka i ʻike ʻia no kona nui nui; ʻoi aku hoʻi, he maʻamau ia i loko o ka waena.
ʻO nā eyelids he semi-ossified, ʻalike a lahilahi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e kahakaha. ʻO ka lua o ka maka, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻēa ʻē aʻe, kahi kokoke loa i ka mua, ma luna o nā niho ʻeiwa a ʻumi. Ma ke poʻo he nui mau kaula kīkala i kūkulu ʻia ʻehā ma mua o nā luli kuli maʻamau. ʻO ka cayman i ke ʻano manuahi ka mea like me kahi alligator ʻAmelika, ʻoiai he mau ʻōlelo o ka olakino, ʻoi aku ka pili o nā poʻe caiman ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka niho cayman he 5 mau niho premaxillary, maxillary - 13-14, mandibular 18-19, ʻokoʻa - 72-76 mau niho.

Kāleka : He ʻeleʻele ka hapa luna, ʻeleʻele ka lalo. Mālama ka ʻili uliuli o cayman iā ia e hoʻomau i ka mahana o ke kino, ʻoiai ke uhi ʻulaʻula i ke kōkua ʻana i ka wela i ka mahana. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio ma kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele he melemele, ʻiliʻili maoli, he mau ʻulaʻula maoli, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā kahe transverse. Kōkua kēia kākōkō i kā lākou pale iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi.

Mālau : Ua nānā ʻia nā mea keu ma luna o 6 m ka lōʻihi.

ʻĀnō ke ola : 40–50 mau makahiki; aia paha kekahi i ka 80 mau makahiki he mau makahiki.

He leo leo : ʻO Caimans kekahi o nā reptile "kani nui". Kāhea ʻia ka Cayman i kahi kani e like me ka leo o ka hekili. ʻO ka leo o kēia caiman ka like o ka leo o kahi caiman crocodile a manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokumu i ka kamaʻilio ma waena o nā hoa hana, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā hana.

Hoʻaiho : Nā biotopes nui: e hoʻolei lohi nei i nā wai wai wai, nā loko, nā ʻāina wai a me nā kino o ka wai i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka wā ua. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻo Iulai, loaʻa mai kahi wā o ke kahe o ka waipuna o ka muliwai ʻo Amazon a i kēia manawa ke hoʻolaha nui nei nā caiman uliuli ma luna o ke kahe a kahe ʻana o ka wai. Hōʻalo ka ua maloʻo ma ka Kepakemapa - Kekemapa, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka wai o ka wai ma loko o ka wai, a kahe a kahe nui o ka wai hoʻopu. No laila, i ka wā maloʻo, nui nā caimans i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā pā papau, kahi lākou e moe ai i nā pūʻulu nui.

Nā ʻenemi: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kino o ka caiman uliuli (nā pale bony ma ke kino), ke palekana pono iā ia mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - nā ʻenemi keu paha. Eia kekahi, ʻekolu mau ʻenemi nui e ka ʻalāʻau: ka jaguar, ka anaconda, a me ke kanaka. Ua hewa hewa paha ʻo Jaguars i nā caimans hoʻomaha no ka loʻa a lele ma luna o lākou. Ke kaʻalā nei ka pelekane ʻeleʻele ka ʻenemi iā ia iho, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e neʻe. A laila ua hoʻopili ka jaguar i kāna mau ʻōpū i loko a make loa. ʻO kekahi mea hoʻopuka ka anaconda, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻouka i nā caimans ʻōpio. Ke kipa ʻia nei, ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻo ka anaconda i ke kino o ka caiman a make ʻo ia. Akā ʻo ke ʻenemi nui o ka cayman ʻeleʻele. Nui nā mea lawaiʻa e pepehi iā lākou no ka ili o ka ʻili, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka lūlū o ka luku.
Hiki i kekahi nui o nā hua a me nā huaʻai hou i loaʻa i ka nui o nā manu manuʻai, nā mammals a me nā reptile.

Meaʻai: Kaʻai ʻana o ke kīnika ʻeleʻele me ka ʻatikala, ka nui, ka noho a me ka loaʻa o ka mea i loaʻa. ʻAi ʻai ka poʻe ʻōpio

ʻO ka cayman Black (Melanosuchus niger) noho nui ma Bolivia, Brazil, nā kalana o Kolombia, ʻEkuador, ma ke kikowaena o French Guiana, Guyana, ma ke komohana o Peru a me Venezuela.

Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻano wai hou loa o nā wai wai, e like me nā kahawai, nā loko, nā wai waila me nā ʻāina wai.

He like loa ka nānā ʻana me ka Alligator ʻAmelika (Alligator mississippiensis). E like me kā lākou inoa maʻamau e ʻeleʻele nā kala.

ʻAi nā ʻalāleʻele, me ka piranhas, nā iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā honu a me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka capybaras (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) a me nā kāʻei, e hele mai i ka wai. Hiki i nā specimens nui ke hānai i nā tapir a me nā anacondas. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou mau niho no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, a ma hope o ka nalowale, e loaʻa ai ka ʻai. ʻAi ka ʻenehana i nā mea kanu a ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana aku i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka terrestrial. ʻO nā poʻe olakino i waena o nā pakanui o nā kaulahao meaʻai o nā mea hoʻolaha i kā lākou noho. ʻO ka pilikia nui no lākou ka poʻe e ʻānai nei i nā pīpī nui no ke kino a me ka ʻiʻo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā hua ma ka hatching, e wehe ana i kahi pūnana a kōkua ʻo ia i ke kaʻina o ka hatching. Maʻa mau nā Kaila ʻeleʻele i kā lākou mau kō.

ʻO ka mana o nā mea ʻē aʻe

ʻAno nā mea kikoʻī, me ka iʻa, nā anacondas a me nā amphibians e hiki ke ʻoliʻoli: akā i ka manawa e ulu ai lākou a hiki i kahi o ka mika ka lōʻihi, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻenemi a lākou. Hopu i ka ʻehā ʻehā i nā caiman, ʻoiai lākou iho e lilo i mau koina. A ʻo kahi mea ʻike manu e like me ka jaguar hiki ke hoʻoweliweli wale i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio. ʻAno makaʻu ʻo ia i nā pākeke. ʻOiai hoʻokahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia hoʻokahi i hopu ʻia i kahi caiman nui nui e kēia holoholona hihiu ma ka ʻāina. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ia mau amphibians, hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou nui a me nā ikaika nui, ʻaʻole he ʻenemi ʻaʻole wale ke kanaka.

Ka helu a me ka helu

ʻO kēia mau holoholona kupanaha i loaʻa kaʻili maikaʻi, mahalo nui ʻia no kona ʻano maikaʻi a nani hoʻi. Ma muli o kēia, ua kiʻi ikaika lākou, nā mea e hele ai i kahi hoʻohemo nui i ka lehulehu caiman i ka hopena o ke kanalima. I kēlā manawa, ʻike wale ʻia ko lākou helehelena i kekahi mau wahi ma Amazon. A mahalo wale nō i nā kumu lawaiʻa, ʻaʻole i make loa kēia mau crocodiles.

I iwakāluakūmālua mau makahiki ma hope iho, ua ʻike ka poʻe i ka cayman uliuli ke kuleana nui i loko o ke kaiapuni. I ka hoʻopiha ʻana o nā amphibians i nā kōna waiwai a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻonui ʻana, ua luku ʻia lākou i kahi nui o nā mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole. A ua palekana malū ʻia i ke ʻano a puni ke ʻano. No laila, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā kānāwai e pāpā ai i ka luku ʻana o nā mea i laʻala. I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa ka helu o kēia mau poʻe i kahi miliona miliona. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe nui o nā caimans ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻaiho

Noho kēlā mau mea noho i nā hale noho i ka aneane o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho lākou i Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Guiana. I ka ʻōlelo, ua laha nā crocodiles ma kahi āpana o ka hoʻokūkū ʻia e nā anuʻu. ʻO nā wahi punahele punahele kahi e paʻa ai nā loko paʻa a me nā kahe kahū e waiho ana ma nā mākulā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻoluʻolu ke anuanu i kēlā mau wahi me ka wela ʻole, ka mea e hoʻopalike pono i nā nohona a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā lāʻau kumu lāʻau. A ʻike ʻia ke cayman uliuli i ka lua o ke aupuni ʻo Rūsia. Aia kēia mau amphibians i loko o ka Zoo Pokela nani loa.

Trofi "lawaiʻa Lūkini"

Ma ʻAmelika Hema, e like me ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea āpau, ʻoi ka nui i ka nui o ka honua i ka nui. Nā hale kūʻai nui e pili ana iā ia: ʻo Ukayali a me Marfield. Piranha, nā iʻa exotic a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, noho nā crocodiles i kēia loko. Ma nā ʻāpana Amazon kahi he caiman uliuli. Kahiʻike ʻaʻa manuʻa e kaulana loa. No ka mea he ʻilihune loa kēia holoholona a nani hoʻi, a nui ke kino o kona ʻili i nā mākeke, hele mai nā kānaka i kēia kaila a hoʻonohonoho i ka hopu no nā amphibians. Pepehi kekahi poʻe iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku i loaʻa kālā. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o kēlā hopu. A ke ʻimi nei nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hopu i nā mea hoʻohālua, e lawe wale i ke kiʻi me lākou a hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka kahawai. Ma muli o ia ʻano lapaʻau o kānaka, laila makaʻu ka ʻakeʻele o kāna kāpena. E kaulana loa ka "lawaiʻa Lūkia" ʻaʻole wale ma kā mākou wahi, akā, ʻo ʻAmelika Hema hoʻi. He nui o kā mākou mau mea hoʻokele e hele mai i Amazon e ʻimi i nā alakine ma kahi o lākou. No lākou he mea ia e like me ka haʻuki pāʻani a hoʻokūkū paha ma waena o nā poʻe hoʻohui i kahi hopu nui.

No ka hopu ʻana i kēia reptile nani, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi mauʻu mai ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona, hoʻopili iā ia i ke kaula a hoʻokaʻawale ia mea i loko o ka wai. E hanu a Cayman a holo i ka mīkini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hopu ʻana i nā kolamu i ka pō. I loko o kēia manawa ua like lākou me ka hiki a ke hele wale ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka amphibians liʻiliʻi no nā iʻa a i ʻole nā manu nui.

Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai nā pūnāwai, aia kekahi mau hale kūikawā no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai e hoʻomaha a i ʻike ʻaʻole wale i ka holoholona hihiu, akā pū kekahi nō hoʻi me kēia mau kanaka kupaianaha. ʻO kahi caiman ʻeleʻele kahi mea nui i waena o ka holoholona, he mea weliweli ʻaʻole wale no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā no ke kanaka.

ʻO nā hae o ka Black Cayman

Malia paha ʻo ka ʻenemi hewa nui o nā caimans hiki ke kapa ʻia he anaconda kaulana. Aia ua ʻike maoli ʻia nā kalana ʻelua mau mika ma mua o ka manawa i lilo ai i meaʻai no nā mea ʻehā mau mika. E like me nā mea he nui, me nā poʻe 'īmole heʻoi aku iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mika, ʻaʻole makemake ka "Mō'ī Llanos". Malia paha ʻo anaconda me ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 mau mika e hoʻoholo e komo i loko o kēlā kaua. Akā ʻaʻole loaʻa pinepine kēlā mau hanana. ʻO ka caimans uliuli, ma kahi i hala ʻole e poina i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻouka i nā nahele lohi, lohi.

Noho nui nā caimans ʻeleʻele me kahi lōʻihi ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana i ka loko, e kali ana no ke pio. ʻOi aku ma mua o kahi o 70 mau niho ʻoki i paʻa i ke kino o kekahi holoholona, e kū ana i ka wai. Ma kaʻoi aku o capybaras, nā puaʻa ʻawaʻī, nā ʻīlio, nā lio ka mea i hiki ke lilo i mea pio no ka mea kahaka. Hiki nō i nā Caimans ke ʻai i nā honu a me nā hoa komo.

I ka pau ʻana o ka maloʻo maloʻo, hoʻomaka ka wahine ʻeleʻele caiman e kūkulu i kahi pā. A laila waiho ʻo ia mai 30 a 65 mau hua. Noho ka wahine i nā manawa a pau o ka inkubation kokoke i ka pā. Ma hope o nā lā 42-90, hāʻawi nā pelu liʻiliʻi i kahi hōʻailona no ka hatch, a wāwahi ka wahine i ka ʻanu.

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui no ka cayman ʻeleʻele ke kanaka e pepehi i nā holoholona no ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili.

Wikiō paʻulu cayman

ʻO ka caiman kaomi ka nui o nā ʻōlima make nui a me ka nui o nā holoholona nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma hope o ka ʻōmole Orinoc - ʻo kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 4.7 m (i loaʻa paha nā kuhi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻole e like me nā poʻe he ʻeono mita mika). Hoʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā caiman ʻē aʻe ma ke alo ʻihi a me nā maka nui. Paele nui ka cayman ma nā ʻāpana ʻĀina o ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hikina o ka Andes, kahi e noho mālie ai ʻo ia i nā wai wai wai, nā loko wai, nā ʻāina wai ʻole a me nā loko wai i paʻa i ka wā o ka ua. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻo Iulai i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka Amazon, ua pālahalaha ʻia ka caiman uliuli ma luna o ke rohe i kahe ʻia me ka wai, ʻoiai i ka wā maloʻo ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke caiman i loko o nā pūʻulu nui i nā wahi pāpaku. E ʻai nui ka caiman iʻa i ka iʻa (me ka piranhas) a me nā manu wai, akā ʻo ka papa inoa pū kekahi i nā mammals he nui loa (me nā capybaras a me nā tapir). Hiki i nā poʻe nui ke hōʻowai i nā holoholona, a mālama pū kekahi i nā kānaka. E makemake ʻo ia e ʻimi aku i nā kolohe ʻeleʻele i ka pō, i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e kā lākou ʻike maikaʻi a me ka lohe. Wahi a nā mea ʻike maka, hiki i kēia alligator ke hana i nā kani e like me ka hua o ka hekili.

Hoʻokumu nā wahine ʻo Caiman i nā nū mai nā lepo kanu i ka lōʻihi o ka 1.5 m kokoke i ka wai pāpaku a waiho i nā hua he 30 a 65 i laila i ka wā maloʻo. No nā lā 42-90 mau lākou e noho kokoke ana i ka pūnana a mālama i ka masonry. A laila e wehe lākou i ka nīnū a kōkua i nā hāmeʻa cubs. I ka mua, noho nā kīnika i ka wai pāpaku ma lalo o ka pale o ko lākou makuahine, a hui pinepine ʻia kekahi mau poloka i loko o kahi hui nui.

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