ʻO nā kumulāʻau maʻamau, Byturus tomentosus, Trixagus sambuci, Raspbeny beetle

Coleoptera (Beetles) - Coleoptera

Kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio - pua pāpaʻomaʻi: ʻelua i māla a hihiu. E hoʻomau i kahi meaʻai hou ma nā cherries, nā plums, nā kakalaioa, nā currants, gooseberries, pī, nā iwi, blackberry, nā kumulāʻau puaʻa, nā ʻalani, nā puʻu mauna. Hoʻopili i ka bisexual. ʻAno ka holomua. ʻO nā pīpī a me nā pua ʻōkuhi i ka lepo. ʻO ka hanauna ka makahiki, kekahi ʻāpana makahiki.

Kaomi i ke kiʻi e hoʻonui

Min t ka pae (e pili ana C)+12+13 Kōkua (pcs)30-40 Nā makahiki1 ʻGlio (mm)1 Larva (mm)6-6,5 Lohi (mm)3,5-4 Imago (mm)3,8-6,5

Laulima

Imago. ^ E Ha yM. Kauka. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino he elongated-oval, ke kala o ke ʻano o ka integument he hina hina-ʻeleʻele. Lāʻau - 3.8–4.3 a i ʻole 5.6.5 mm. Hoʻopili ʻia ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū me nā lei melemele o ka ʻalani a me nā lauoho hina paha e hāʻawi i ke kino o ka ʻalā he mau ʻāpana. Antennae 11-ʻāpana, hāpū ka poʻe kalapu.

E like me nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana Malinnikov (Byturidae), ua hoʻokaʻawale ka hind coxae, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā wāwae, serrated nā ʻaka, ʻo ka piko i loko o kahi kaila hana mau.

ʻGpihi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke ʻano he elongated elliptical, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha, ma kahi o 1 mm lōʻihi.

Larva wīwīwī ʻia me nā huina ʻekolu o nā wāwae pectoral liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka kala o ka integument he keʻokeʻo a he melemele paha, i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho māmā. Ma kēlā me kēia māhele mai ke kua he mau lihilihi nā kuli ʻulaʻula. I ka ʻeiwa o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻelua mau ʻāpana kihi, kū i luna. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ke poʻo i kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Kahi - 6-6.5 mm.

Kaumaka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Lōʻihi - 3.5-4 mm.

Phenology o ka holomua (i nā lā)

HoʻohuliPiha Ke ʻano holo ʻana1-2 mau makahiki ʻĀpana (embryo)8-10 Larva1,5 mahina KaumakaMa kahi o 1 mahina Imago10-11 mahina

Kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio

Hoʻopilikia ka pahū i nā pilikia nui o ka māla. No ka mālama i kahi huaʻai pono, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hana ai i nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole. Kahi lāʻau Raspberry, weevil, pepeke, raspberry lele, spider mite hiki ke hōʻeha i nā lāʻau ʻamo. E noʻonoʻo i kahi weheweheʻana o nā mea inati, nā hana o ka hoʻokele, ka mea e hana ai inā palahu ka ʻōpala.

ʻO ka ho'ākāka o Raspberry Beetle

Kahi ʻia kahi meaʻino e pili ana i nā hua pua ʻoma i kapa ʻia he ʻōpala ʻōpala. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, hiki i kahi ʻōlepau ʻōpala ke noho ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau o nā raspberry ulu lāʻau, akā he pilikia nō hoʻi no nā varietal raspberry i loko o kahi hale kauwela.

Hiki i ka hipa liʻiliʻi ke waiho i nā māla me ka ʻole nā ​​pua. Pono e hana i ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā kūʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi kukupa raspberry i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, kahi mākaʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ua hoʻopili ʻia. Ke noho nei i nā lau ʻōpala, hoʻomaka ka pīpī e waiho hua i nā pua a me nā ovaries. ʻO ka nui o kahi pepeke makua he 4 mm. He ʻulaʻula a he melemele paha ka pīpī, ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, kanu ka ʻōpala i kahi hua lāʻau, kahi e puka koke ai nā hua ʻōkuhi. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like lākou me ka wīwī keʻokeʻo. Ke ulu lākou i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 7 mm, ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā lauoho. ʻAi nā ʻōpala i nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala, a laila e palaki lākou i ko lākou ʻano ʻono a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Inā nā ʻōpala nā ʻōpala a hoʻomaka i ka palupalu, a laila hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka lāʻau ʻōpala.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻōla ʻia nā pōpoki. Ke ulu ka ʻāina i nā kekona he 12, holo lākou mai ka lepo a ʻohi i nā lāʻau raspberry. Ke ulu nei nā huaʻai, ʻai ka ʻōpala raspberry i nā lau ʻōpio. Ua neʻe nā manu i ka ʻāina a i ka lewa; lele lele lākou mai ka lāʻau a i ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ulu ulu nā raspberries, a laila neʻe lākou i nā kumulāʻau.

I kahi kiko. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua ma kahi pua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e hoʻomaka ana nā pāpale lauleʻa, e ʻai i nā hua pua. Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua he 40.

ʻO ka pua kahi e hoʻomohala ai ka larva i ka maloʻo, deform. I nā mahina 1,5, hiki i ka uka ke hōʻino maikaʻi loa i ka hua. Ma hope o ko lākou iho ʻana a kanu ʻana i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20 cm. Aia ʻana i ka lepo, ka pupu o ka huaʻī, ke makahiki aʻe lākou e pihoʻi nei a piʻipiʻi hou ʻia i ka ua i mua i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki.

ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ala hoʻohui e hakakā i ka lāʻauʻōpala raspberry. Pōʻino nā Beetles no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau loa i ka hua, a i ka manawa hou e hoʻopilikia hou ai lākou i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hana olakino a me nā mea noiʻi o ka prophylaxis e kūʻē i nā pōʻino pepeke. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana wale i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā mea kemika, a me kēia mea e hoʻololi i kahi ala kūpono ʻole - e ʻala ʻia ka ʻono i ka lāʻau.

E mālama i ka hua, ʻo ka hana mua i hana ʻia i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka pepeke. Holo aku ʻo Raspberry, hakakā me:

• Ma mua o ka pua, ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau raspberry i nā lau wili. E hōʻemi kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pīpī me nā pua,
• Inā loaʻa ka pua ʻōlepa i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā huaʻaila, a laila holoi ʻia ka hua i loko o ka wai paʻakai. E holo aku ka palaka mai ka peni, a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia,
• E hoʻonāuki pono i nā lua a puni nā lāʻau me nā mea i ʻoki ʻole ʻia. E pale i ka Mulch i ka uluna mai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hamching, agrospan, spanbond,
• Makaʻu nā kukuna i ka lehu a me ka manure. ʻO ke kapa lole kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka lepo ʻana me ka lepo lehu e kōkua e hoʻowalewale i ka maʻi,
• ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau ākea kahi mea pale i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā pepeke,
• E hānai ana nā pīpī i nā lau ʻōpala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wai punaʻo Bordeaux, kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻonui i ka ʻono o nā lau,
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo nā Beetles i ka lepo waikawa, no laila e hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo me ka sawdust.
• I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoka ʻia ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau lāʻau, e hoʻopiha ana i ka mink o ka mauʻu. Pono ʻoe e eli me ke akahele, aia nō ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻa.
• Noi ʻia nā kaʻa ʻole e kiaʻi pinepine ʻia no nā pōpoki. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi pōpō, pono e lūlū ʻia i loko o kahi pākaha a i ʻole kahi nūpepa a luku ʻia. I ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ua lohi ka ʻōpala huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻiliʻili,
• E kanu i ka lepo i ka hāʻule. Lepo i ka lepo me ka lepo o ka tabo. Wehe mauʻu i kahi kahi e ulu ai nā raspberry me nā aʻa.

Nā lāʻauʻolihi puaʻa puaʻa

Ka Weike Pest

ʻO ke kīpē o ka pōʻino hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia ka huaʻala raspberry, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo ka raspberry maʻamau (Byturus tomentosus). ʻOiai ʻo kāna liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (4-6 mm), ua hōʻeha kēia pōpoki hina. Hoʻopau nui ia i nā hua ākea a nui loa, i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manawa e hao ai i kahi hapa o nā hua, a me ka hoʻoulu hou - e hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka māla o nā maikaʻi.

Kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio

Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana ʻino i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka lepo i ka +10. + 12 ° C. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻopiha lākou i ka ʻōpū me nā hua ʻōpio a me nā nectar o nā mea kanu kanu mua, ʻoi aku ka lau nahele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole palu ʻo nā pīpī i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia: nā ʻinoʻino i nā lau, nā ʻōpio a me nā pua o nā hua lāʻau apala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā cherries, currants, a pēlā aku.

No nā mea ulu, ua haʻalele ka pōpoki i kāu mau kumulāʻau punahele. E neʻe nā pīpī i nā wao a e hānai i nā lau ʻōpio, a laila hoʻomau i ka waiho-hua. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua i kēlā me kēia hua pua raspberry a i ʻole ovary ʻōpio, a i loko o ka manawa pōkole ʻo ia e hoʻomoe i nā ʻāpana he 50. Ma kahi o 6 mm mau alikaʻi lōʻihi mai lākou, e hoʻomaka koke nei e ʻai i ka pulp o huaʻa.

Ua hana ka hua pua ʻōlekan raspberry. Photo mai vechorka.ru

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻōpala hānai no nā mahina 1,5, no laila e lawe pinepine ʻia ka poʻe māla iā lākou me ka pīhoihoi i ka ʻohi ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā huaʻai ʻole me nā hua ʻole, akā me nā hōʻailona o kā lākou hana hou nei - ʻo ia mau huaʻai e ʻāʻī mau i ka lāʻau, huli i loko o nā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻinoʻino.

Ma ka hānai o ke keiki, waiho nā pua i hua ʻia a kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo ma kahi kokoke i nā 5-20 cm, ma kahi o lākou i pipi ai a "makua" - i ka hopena o ke kauwela a ʻo Kepakemapa lākou e lilo i mau pīpī hou. ʻO ka mea, ke noho nei i ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo, a ma nā wai e hiki mai ana e hāʻawi i ke ola i ka hua o nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā kaʻina loea Agrotechnical

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi warpath me kahi ʻōpala ʻōpala, e nānā a puni kou moe me nā raspberry - he ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha? Mai ka wā o ka ʻōʻohi a me ka pūnāwai puna o ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani o ka berry, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka ʻāina a puni nā kumu lāʻau e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā koʻi a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.

Hoʻopili nā mea kanu wili

Ma mua koke o ka pua ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā pīhoihoi e neʻe nui i nā ʻōpala pua, e pālahalaha kahi maka, kiʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea waiwai ʻē aʻe ma lalo o lākou, a laila ʻūhū maikaʻi nā lālā. Ua nalo aku ke kaupaona ʻana a kau i lalo i nā pōpilikia hōʻiliʻili a luku. ʻO kekahi poʻe noho kauwela, he manawa manawa ʻole, e aloha aloha i nā lāʻau raspberry me nā mea ʻole i ʻona ʻia i ka manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e hāō a lawe aku i ko lākou keʻena ma hope o ka pua ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau kekelē ʻoi loa ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o "nā mea noho hou" a pale i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai ka hōʻino.

Hoʻopau i nā lau nui ma kahi o nā raspberry

I ka wā holo, e hoʻoneʻe pinepine i nā lau nāu kokoke i ka mea kanu raspberry a ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau - ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua kulu mua nā pīpī i nā mea kanu manu. Inā kokoke kokoke i nā lālani pua o nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻohe like nā "lures", a hāʻule nā ​​pōpoki ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
I kā mākou papa inoa, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā makana o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau pūnaewele maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi nui o nā secateurs. Koho i ka pruner māla.

ʻO nā hopena palekana

Wahi a nā māla ua ʻike ʻia, nalowale ka ʻōpala raspberry i lalo o ka mana o ka pauku mustard maʻamau. Hoʻokumu i kēia huahana kīnā kolohe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā o ka 10 l o ka wai a me 100 g ka paukū a me ka hoʻoluʻu i nā ʻōpū lāʻau raspberry me lākou i ka wā o ka pua a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā petals i nā pua.

Pono ka hoʻonā ʻana o Mustard e hānai i nā ʻōpiki i ka wā o ke kolo a ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā petals

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka palaoa i ka palaoa i kēia mea. Me kahi papa momona (10 tbsp.spoons no 10 l o ka wai), ua mālama ʻia ka ʻono ma mua o ka pua ʻana - i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai nā raspberries no ka famo hua a me ka hipa i nā lāʻau. No ka hilinaʻi nui, haʻi hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma hope o ka pua ʻana o nā mea kanu.

ʻAʻole e ʻae ka ʻōpala raspberry i ka ʻalani o ka tansy - ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i ka paʻakai me ka decoction e pili ana i kēia lāʻau laʻa e kōkua i ka hoʻokuke ʻana mai ka pōpoki. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻo tansy i ka nui o nā aila kūpono i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻopukū i nā mea ʻala no ka mālama ʻana i mua (ʻo kēia pua ulu ulu ulu ʻana i ka nui o ka wā ma mua o ka raspberry budding) a kūʻai paha i kahi huahana i hana i ka hale kūʻai.

No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻo tansy i ka nui o nā aila kūpono i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, pono ke hana i ka make ʻana o nā mea maka no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana

E 2 mau mea kuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ninini ʻia i loko o 1-2 lita o ka wai wela a hoʻopaʻa i kahi lā. A laila e kau i ka infusion ma ke ahi a simmer no ka hapalua hola. Ma hope o kēia, e kānana ka ʻālaʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o 10 l a ua hoʻōla ʻia nā lāʻau ma mua a ma hope o ka pua. Ke like like me hana lākou me kā lākou mauʻuhele, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 150-200 g o ka mauʻu maloʻo (inflorescences me nā wīwī 10-15 cm lōʻihi) i kēlā me 10 l o ka wai.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka lepo lepo i ka hakakā ʻana i nā raspberry - ua kūʻai ʻia kēia pepeke kūlohelohe i kekahi hale kūʻai. No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā hana hana, 250-300 g o ka lepo lepo e ninini ʻia i loko o 10 lita o ka wai wela a waiho ʻia e infuse no 2 lā. A laila ua kānana ʻia ka wai o ka mea ʻala a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻōla i nā lāʻau raspberry i ka manawa like.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka lepo lepo i ka hakakā ʻana me nā raspberry. Photo mai ionas.ru

Hawa a Raspberry

ʻŌpala ʻo Raspberry: kiʻi pōpoki

He kī maikaʻi kēia me ke kino o obval oval o ke kino 4-4.3 mm lōʻihi. Ua uhi piha ia me nā hulu hina a me ka melemele. Kauoha Coleoptera (ʻohana raspberry). Ke waiho ʻana i nā hua kanu i kahi pua a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻōmole o ke kō. Kūpono i ka elytra o ke kala me kahi pōkole ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka wehewehe i ke ʻano o ke kiko o ka larva: e like me ka mea nānā a hiki i 7 mm ka lōʻihi. Kānā ʻia nā bristles ma ke kua.

ʻO nā pākeke a me nā lolo ke hōʻeha. Hoʻokumu kekahi maʻi pest i kekahi hanauna. Kūkā nā ʻōpala raspberry i nā hua pua ma ka pūnāwai ma kahi mahana o +12 mau degere. ʻLelo aku ʻo ia iā ia, neʻe ʻo ia i ka nahele, kahi i ʻai ai ʻo ia i nā lau, ʻaʻole pua a pua hou a puaʻe pua puaʻe. Hiki i nā lele, lele nā ​​pīkoi mai ka nahele a i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hao iā lākou i nā iwi, nā ʻōpala, nā blackberry, ka cherry manu, nā ʻōpala, nā pia.

Kuhi ka wahine wahine i kahi hua ma loko o ka pua, i loaʻa ka manawa ke kau i nā ʻāpana he 40 i ka wā ulu. Ma hope o 7-10 lā, ʻike ʻia nā laka me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpua i nā inflorescences ma o ka hana ʻana i ka neʻe i loko o kā lākou pulela a me nā mea ʻaleʻa. He paʻakikī loa ke nānā ʻana i ke hua. A ke hopena, hana ʻia nā hua ʻai liʻiliʻi. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, palu lākou, huā. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā ʻōpū ma nā huaʻaiʻai. Hoʻomau mau ʻia kēia no nā lā 40-45, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o kekahi o lākou i ka lepo, ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ke ola passive o ke ola, e pupue wale i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aʻe, i ʻAukake. ʻO ka hoʻoilo o kekahi i nā aʻa, ma ka lepo, ka lepo maloʻo, i ka hohonu o ka 0.15-0.20 m Mai ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻōpiopio i nā lā mua o ʻAukake i kēia makahiki.

E hōʻino i ka larva hua

Hoʻolohe Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka pīpī a me kāna huaʻīlū, e hōʻino ana i nā huaʻa, hiki ke luku loa i ka hapalua o ka hua i manaʻo ʻia.

Pehea e hakakā?

I mea e kaupalena ai i ka pālahalaha o ka mea hoʻomake ma ka mea kanu, ua pono ʻia e lawe i nā mea pale.

• E kanu me nā mea kanu organik, ka lehu.
• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
• Thinning raspberry thickets, e hōʻoia ana i ka ea kaʻawale o ka ea.
• Hana ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana o ka mālama mua ʻana i ka wai puna me ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux (2%).
• I ka lā hope o ka ʻūlū, ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā lau i koe, ua ʻoka ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa, me nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpio a me nā haumana i ʻākoakoa ai. Ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka honua, ʻīpī ʻia me ka lepo lepo.
• Hoʻololi me kahi sponbond "SUF-ks-60. Anti-weed "a i ʻole ka pala lipi.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka ʻāina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e mālama i ka papakū (3-5 cm) o ka wahie ʻo koniferous ma lalo o ka lāʻau me ka humate.
• I ka wā mua, a hiki i ka huehue, ua ʻoki i kahi ʻāina pāpū me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino i ke aʻa a me ka ʻalaʻā i ka ʻōpala.
• No ka mea ʻo ka pīpī ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ka hānai i nā hua kanu; ʻaʻole e kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala raspberry ma lalo o nā huaʻai a me nā kumulāʻau apple.
• Inā loaʻa nā mea inikua ua noho iā lākou ma nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka pua e pono ai, pono e lūlū nā pōpoki ma luna o kahi kiʻi e pālahalaha ana, nūpepa. A laila e puhi a waiho i kahi emulsion wai-kerosene. Kohi ʻia nā Beetles i ke kakahiaka a pau i ka hana.
• I ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pupule, mālama i ka topsoil ma lalo o ka honu.
• E mālama i kahi nānā mau o nā lāʻau a me ka hōʻiliʻili lima o nā hua manu i ʻole i palau, ʻūleʻa, maloʻo. Pono ke wela.
• I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua kau ʻia nā ʻaka kō i loko o nā ipu paʻa, nā pahu. ʻO nā ʻōpili a me ke koena e noho nei ma kahi paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia.

Nā pae kū i nā pepeke

Hoʻolohe ʻO kekahi mau māla ma mua o ke kaua ʻana me ka lālani ʻōpala, kū a paʻa i ka agrofibre, gauze, nylon. I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pua a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua mua, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau raspberry i ka ʻula a me ke keʻena pili, e pale ana i ke komo ʻana o ka manu lele i nā inflorescences. Ma hope wale o ka pua ʻana o ka hapalua hapa o nā kūleʻa ua wehe ʻia ka lole.

Hoʻohui

Imago. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā pīpī i ka wai i ka puna i ʻike ʻia i ka hopena o ʻApelila - ka hapa mua o Mei, ma ka mahana o ka papa pae kiʻekiʻe o 12-13 ° C. I ka wā mua, hele lākou i ka ʻai me nā nectar a me nā ʻāpana o nā pua o nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā mea wea, a laila lele lākou i nā raspberry.

Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōiwi raspberry i mua o ke ʻano o nā pua. I kēia hihia, ʻai nā pīpī i nā lau ʻōpio, a laila neʻe i ka pua a me nā pua.ʻOki lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana a ʻai i nā nectaries. I kahi liʻiliʻi loa, hōʻino lākou i nā māhele ʻē aʻe o nā pua; ʻOi aku ka manawa o nā mea ʻai hou e pili ana i ʻelua mau pule.

Ka manawa ʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka manawa o ka hānai nui ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana nā wahine i ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, wahi lākou hoʻokahi, ka nui i nā pua a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Ke kapu - 30-40 ʻoki.

ʻGpihi. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopau ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka Embryonic i nā lā 8-10.

Larva. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka hatching, ua kau ʻia nā koholā i ka manawa pōkole i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o nā hua lau, a laila e ʻāʻī i loko a e hānai i ka mālama kino a me nā ʻaoʻao pili o ka drupes.

I ka hua raspberry, hoʻomohala nā palā i loko o 1,5 mau mahina, e hopu ana i ka wā e ulu ai ka hua. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, haʻalele lākou i nā hua a hāʻule i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a lākou i hānai ai. Maanei lākou e lūlū i ka lepo a me ka haumana i nā puʻupuʻu i ka hohonu o 5-20 cm.

Hōʻele kekahi mau mea ulu i loko o kahi kūlana o ka diapause, ke hoʻoilo a me ka pupate wale i ka makahiki o ʻAukake o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Kaumaka hoʻomohala a hiki i ka hapalua mua o ʻAukake - ka hapa mua o Sepatemaba.

Imago. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono nā ʻōpio'ōpio i ka hapa mua o ʻAukake - ka hapa mua o Sepatemaba. Noho lākou i ka lepo no ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻomoe e pili ana i ka raspberry beetle

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kūlohelohe a me nā mea ola e pale ai i ka pīpī raspberry.

I kahi kiko. ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā pua a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili piha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā huahana kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia manawa (pūnāwai, kauwela, kauwela).

ʻO nā Iniseti Lila ʻOpōpela:

• Kinmiks (2,5 ml no 5 l ka wai),
• Karbofos (5 ml no 5 l ka wai),
• Alatar (2 ml no 5 l ka wai),
• Pākuʻi (1 papa i ka 5 lita o ka wai).

Hoʻomākaukau biological a me nā ʻano hana kānaka:

• Bitobaxicillin - mea hoʻopili ʻōpiha insectofugincid. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā makana,
• Fitoverm (10 ml no 1 ka wai o ka wai). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu olaola i ka manawa o ka hua (Iune, Iulai). ʻAʻole pili ka mea ikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau,
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kaʻa i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate i ke kakahiaka nui,
• Hoʻoikaika i nā lāʻau me ka infusion tansy. Pau ka ʻōpala i ka lau, hoʻonā ʻia ka mea ʻala,
• E hoʻokomo i 300 g o ka tapaa i ka 5 l o ka wai i ka lā. Hoʻopili i ka hāleʻa, hoʻoluʻu, kānana. E hoʻōla me ka wai, hoʻohui i ka umu holoi, ka ʻupala, kāwili i nā lāʻau me ka hopena o ka hopena.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka infusion mustard pulupulu i nā ʻōpala raspberry. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka lā.
• Hoʻolaha i ka puna ʻona (10 g no 5 mau lita o ka wai). ʻO ka lawenaʻa ʻia me ka pākī kōwī e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pōpoki a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻono.

ʻO nā ala paʻakikī e pili ana i ka raspberry beetle e hiki ai i nā māla ke mālama i ka berry.

Nāiila

Inā ʻo ka pahuhopu nui loa nou ka hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻana i ka "ʻohana raspberry", a he mea hoʻowahāwahā ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana, e hoʻohana i nā insecticides chemical. I kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu, e alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o ka pūnao holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mālama manawa kūpono o nā mea kanu me nā inisike e hōʻoluʻolu i ka kanu raspberry

No ke kūleʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka "Aliot", "Actellicus", "Kinmiks", "Iskra" a i "Confidor". Mākaukau kahi ʻano hana hana no ka hoʻoulu ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka mākaukau i koho ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia nā raspberry i ka wā ʻōpio a ma hope o ka pua ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopili me nā ʻōpala raspberry i loko o kā mākou papa inoa, e hoʻohui pū ana i nā makana o nā hale kūʻai kūlohelohe nui. E koho i nā mea iniseti a manu ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻenemi ʻelua o nā ʻalemala

ʻO ka 1% hoʻonā Karbofos - kahi mea e kōkua e hoʻokaʻawale i kā mākou moʻomeheu aloha ʻenehana o ka hoʻopunipuni huamona ʻaila palu.

Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua ma kahi ovary a me kahi pua. Pono e hana mua - ma mua o ka pua, e mālama i nā kaʻe me kahi hopena.

Kahi hoa - lele a ʻōpala hana i hua ma nā ʻōpio o nā ʻōpala. Ma hope o 5-8 mau lā, e hoʻomaka ka hua hānau (ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū keʻokeʻo) e ʻai i ka māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu, e ulu ana i ka ulu ʻōpio a make.

I mea e pale ai i kēia, ʻO ka hoʻonā Actara pono ʻoe e pīpī i nā lāʻau i ka wā mua o Mei.

Pueʻe kahi make iniseti

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano ʻoihana hoʻomehana. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka mālama lāʻau kanu maikaʻi. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana:

• Inā nui ka nui o ka pīpī, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano o nā pua i hana ʻia, e kāpīpī i nā ʻōpala me Karbofos (90 g no nā pā o ka wai).
• Ka lulu o ka waiū 2.5 ml Kinmix i loko o 10 l o ka wai. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana, i ka lawe ʻana ʻana i ka ʻai he 1,5 lita no 10 mau lāʻau.
• I ka hihia o ka poʻokela koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hana o ka kāohi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Ka hopena o Fufanon (0.1%) i ka pae hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, Spark (1 papa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 lita o ka wai) ma mua a ma hope o ka pua. ʻO Fufanon kahi lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa. Ke hoʻomau nei kona hopena hōʻona no nā lā 21-25 mai ka lā o ka mālama ʻana.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Inta-Vir i ka hana kūpono

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu i ka Fosbetsid, Inta-Vir, Confidor, Actellik. E hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu e like me nā ʻōlelo i hoʻopili ʻia. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea inikini ua hiki ke mālama ʻia inā hiki ke nānā pono i kahi ʻōpala, ua loaʻa nā ʻōlaʻomaʻi a ʻekolu mau pōpoki ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi.

I kahi kiko

Pono nā Raspberry i nā ʻano koho me nā hua nui e hoʻomanawanui, mālama pono a paʻa pono. ʻAʻole ʻo ke kumu kūpono o ka hoʻokō kūpono ʻana i nā koi a me nā rula no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ia he hōʻoia wale nō o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻana i nā hua momona i ʻelua makahiki ʻelua, akā ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i ka ulu maikaʻi o nā wana makahiki e loaʻa ai nā hua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

"Cure" mai nā poʻe

Lako nā manaʻo kaulana o ka hakakā ʻana i nā hopena o nā makahiki he nui. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻolako nā māla akamai i ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā hua mua i hoʻopau ʻia. I ka wā mua, ua ninini ʻia me ka wai liʻiliʻi me ka wai paʻakai. Ma hope o nā hola he 0.5, e holo kolo ka pōpilikia. Berry - no ka hoʻoili ʻana, ʻōkuhi - no nā manu.

No laila! Ka manu (nāʻu, nā ʻuʻāina ʻāina) - nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻōpala raspberry - hiki ke huki ʻia i ka māla inā he kākala a ʻōʻala paha i kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau ʻalala Nā mea ʻona he like nā like me nā beps nui, ʻaʻole kaomi, pale no ka lōʻihi i ka lewa. ʻO nā pīpī laupili he ma mua o 40 mau ʻano lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano. Ke kūʻē nei wau i nā pōʻino i kēlā mau pō, e ʻai ana.

• Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau raspberry me kahi ʻōmole ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate (0,5 ʻona o ka waiwai i ka 10 lita o ka wai).
• Hoʻohana ʻia loa i loko o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau'ōlepa raspberry me nā wailele wai o ka lau nahele tansy (350 g no 10 l). Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 24 mau hola, kuke ʻia no 0,5 mau hola, kānana a hoʻoponopono ʻia ma mua o ka waiʻai me ka wai i ka nui o kahi auō.
• I ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka eli ʻana i ka honua, e hoʻoinu ʻia me ka decoction o ka maiʻa a i ʻole shag. 200-300 g o ka wai maloʻo maloʻo e ninini ʻia me ka wai (7-10 l). Ua hoʻomaka ʻia 24 hola. Kulu no ia no nā hola he 0.5. E hoʻomoʻi a lawe ʻia i 10 lita.
• Hoʻopili hou kekahi tabako. Ua mākaukau ʻia mai 1 kīʻī o ka tapaa, piha me 10 mau kīʻaha wai. Simmer no 120 mau minuke. Hoʻomāluulu ʻia ka mea kūpaʻa mākaukau me ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana: 1 kīʻaha ma 3 mau kīʻaha wai.
• ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i ka pīpī ʻōpala me ka tapaa e lawe ʻia ma kahi ala ʻē. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea kūʻai, 7 mau lā ma mua o ko lākou pua ʻana, e hana ʻia ke ʻano penei. 400 g o ka lehu o ka tapaa a i ʻole ʻohi paha i loko o 10 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Kahu (1 hola). Hoʻolima a me ke kānana. E ninini ʻia ka waiūʻai he 1000 ml i loko o kēlā me kēia lita o ka waiū a hoʻohui i ka 0.4 kg o ka holoi lole holoi i ʻoi ma kahi kōahi.
• Ma kahi o ka tapaa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka maloʻo. Ninini ʻia ka 100 g me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai i ka like ʻole o ka waiūʻai. Ua hoʻoluhi maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻohui ka hoʻohui a 10 lita o ka wai a pīpī i ka nahele.
• Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka ovary ma nā kumulāʻau i kēlā me kēia pule, he liʻiliʻi ma ka manawa 1, e mālama iā lākou me ka hopena o ka inu ʻona: 1 punetēpapa no kēlā me kēia wai wai.
• ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hua olakino mai nā huaʻala kumulāʻau Guapsin. ʻO ka pākuʻi o ka hōʻino i ka pōpō ua hiki iā 94%. ʻO ka Insectofungicide ka bacteria Pceudomonasaureeofaciens b-306. ʻAʻole wale lākou e nānā i ka ʻōpala puaʻa, me ka luku ʻana iā lākou, akā e hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā pauku lepo insoluble, hoʻōla i ka mea kanu meaʻai. Loaʻa iā Bitoxybacticillin (2%) kēia mau waiwai. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia lākou me nā raspberry ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pua a ma ka pō o ka pua.

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea pale mai, e hoʻokō i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, e pili ana i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe.

ʻO keʻano

Loaʻa nā pala kukaleka i kahi oval, he kino kino elongated. ʻEleʻele ka kala. Hoʻololi ʻia ka loa o ke kino mai 3.8 a 6.5 milimita.

Palapala ʻōlipōpō (Byturus tomentosus).

ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma ua uhi ʻia me nā hulu mānoanoa o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka rusty-yellow ka kala. Kuhi ʻia nā likrils i kahi o nā papa he 11.

ʻO nā hua ellated ellated i ke ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua o nā lāʻau raspberry ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 milimetro. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala.

ʻO ka vermiform nā raspberry beetle larva, he ʻekolu nā wāwae pectoral. ʻEleʻele a hāmaʻomaʻo paha ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka larva i nā lauoho lulu ʻulaʻula māmā. Aia nā ʻōkuhi polū i loko o ke kino. ʻElua mau pūʻai lihi ma ka ʻōpū. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka larva ke pili ana i 6,5 kekelē.

Kūkākūkū o kahi kukū pua.

He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka pupa; hiki i kona lōʻihi i ke anawaena he 4 aʻe.

ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā pōpoki ʻōpala

Hoʻopili ia, e ʻai ana nā ʻōpala raspberry i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu. I ka pī, ua ʻuma a me ka quince pest e hōʻino i nā ʻāpana o nā pua. Ma nā currants a me nā gooseberries, ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala raspberry.

Ma nā ʻōpala, huehue nā pōpilikia i nā lua nui, i kekahi manawa hōʻino lākou i nā pua. Ua hōʻino ʻia lākou i nā lau raspberry, e hoʻopiʻi i nā kihi ʻokoʻa a me nā waimaka lōʻihi. ʻAi nā ʻōpala ʻōpala.

ʻO ka hōʻeha nui a me nā pōpoki makua a me nā huaʻōlelo ke kumu o ka raspberry. I ka hihia o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i nā pua, i ulu ʻole ʻia nā hua like i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou a hoʻomaka e pala, ʻoiai inā maloʻo ka lā.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Nā pili lāʻau Morologically

I ka ʻike (morphology) he nui nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Malinnikov pili kokoke i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia (Byturidae) I loko o ka holoholona hihiu Eurasian, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana e ʻelua mau ʻano, akā ʻo ka mea i hōʻike ʻia wale nō ke kumu o ka ʻoihana.

I loko o nā kumu palapala, ua ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo ʻelua e kūlike nei i ka ʻauhau ʻānō o kēia mau ʻano. No laila, ʻo G. G. Jacobson e kau ana i nā ʻano Byturus fumatus a Byturus tomentosus ma ke ʻano kokoke i kūkulu ʻia, ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka elytra, ka nui o ka maka, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Ma nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ua hui pū ʻia kēia mau ʻano i hoʻokahi, me ka inoa Lūkini "raspberry beetle" a i ʻole "raspberry maʻamau" (Byturus fumatu, a hui pū 'i - Byturus tomentosus).

ʻAumea

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpoki ʻaila i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma ka cherries, plums, tunows, currants, gooseberries, pī, nā iwi, nā ʻeleʻele, nā ʻuala, nā ʻāpana, a me ka lehu mauna.

Ma ka lāʻau tumi, paila a me ka quince, hoʻopōʻino wale nā ​​mea pīpī i loko o ka pua;

Ma nā raspberry a me nā blackberry, e ʻai ka mea lulu i nā ākea ākea i loko o nā pua, e hopu pinepine ana i ka hapa nui o ka pua pua, ʻo ka hoʻohui, ʻo ka ʻeha ʻana i nā pua hiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau i nā ʻōpala me nā lau ma waena o nā veins, nā maloʻo hope i ka lōʻihi o ka lau i ʻike ʻia ma nā lau.

Hoʻopilikia nui nā hua lāʻau i nā hua i hua like ʻole ma waho a i ʻole i loko wale nō, e maloʻo ka mea kū hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu o ke ʻano, a ʻo nā hua hohonu i ʻike maoli ʻia i ke kumu.

ʻO ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi o nā pākeke a me nā lālani raspberry ʻōiwi e loaʻa ana i ka raspberry. He mau helehelena kino ʻo nā pua i ulu ʻia e nā pua. Hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻole lākou, hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou koʻikoʻi o ke kaupaona, paʻakikī lākou i ka palaʻai, ʻoi loa i ka ua, ka ʻāina mākeke.

E hakakā i ka raspberry lele, bedbugs a me nā weevils

Hoʻopili i kahi kakano raspberry, lele nā ​​raspberry, bug a weevil hiki ke hoʻouka i nā lāʻau. Inā kū ka mea ʻino i ka wahi e ulu ai nā raspberry, e waiho ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hua ʻole.

No ka hakakā ʻana i ka hua pua raspberry lele, kūʻai a me nā koi kūlohelohe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana.

ʻO nā lāʻau hōʻeha e kū'ē i ka raspberry lele:

• Actellik
• Kūpono
• Karbofos,
• Confidor.
• Nā mea koiola:
• Hoona,
• Fitoverm.

ʻO nā hoʻoponopono o nā kānaka, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hui ʻana o Bordeaux, kahi ʻāpana soda.

Nā mea i waiho i ka bedbugs (sorrel, green, Woody, berry) hoʻoweliweli i nā lāʻau raspberry. Inā kū ʻia nā hua maloʻo, a laila ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hana a nā mea hoʻonani ma nā raspberry. E hānai ana nā pepeke makua i ka wai mai ka ovary, nā ʻōpala, nā lau a me nā hua.

No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā pōʻino kīleʻa, hiki i kahi ala komo i ke kaohi ʻana i ka mau pōpoki. Mai nā raspberry bug i hoʻohana i nā lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​ʻeleʻele i nā lāʻau ʻōpala a me nā hua lāʻau. Ke waiho nei i nā moena i lalo o nā huaʻaila, ua manaʻo ʻia e kau i nā raspberry a me nā strawberry.

I mea e pale ai i nā pōʻino i nā lāʻau ma nā weevil, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā ana ākea. Meana e pale aku ai i ka weevil i nā raspberries:

• ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka lāʻau. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā lau hāʻule, ʻōpala,
• I ka wā e ulu ai, e ʻohi i kahi i ulu a raspberry,
• E hohola i ka kiʻi ma ka wā puna, e lūlū i nā pua a pau mai ka lāʻau a puhi iā lākou,
• ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā pahele kūikawā no ka weevil raspberry-strawberry.

ʻAno kiko:

• Hoʻokomoʻana i nā aniani a me ka celandine,
• Decoction Tansy
• ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka lole holoi, mustard a me ka wai,
• Ma kahi kokoke i ka māla e ulu ai nā raspberry, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ke kāleka, e hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka weevil.

Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka Raspberry i ka pale ʻana o nā kime i nā hua waina

Hoʻopau ka ʻōpala i nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala. No ka pale i nā lāʻau raspberry mai nā wailua, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā hana pale. ʻO kahi ala e mālama ai i nā raspberry i ka pūnāwai mai nā wīwī:

• I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wai wela (80 degere). Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ninini ma luna o nā lāʻau a me ka honua.
• I ka wā lohi, pono e ʻeli ʻia kahi ʻāpana me nā raspberry, nā koena o ka mauʻu weuweu i lawe ʻia, pono e hoʻomoʻa ka ʻāina. E like me ka mulching material, humus, peat, sawdust, hoʻohana ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wīwī e noho ana ma luna o ka ʻāina ke puka i waho o kahi papala mulch.
• I ka wā kanu, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala. ʻO ke ala ala maʻalahi e wehe wikiwiki i nā ʻōpala mai nā ʻōpala a me ka ʻōleo i nā pua a pau no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka ʻāina a lulu i nā lāʻau raspberry. E hōʻiliʻili i nā koena hāʻule, a hoʻopau iā lākou,
• ʻO kahi ala o ka poʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻōpala mai nā huaʻai: ua hoʻōla ʻia ka lāʻau me ka ʻōmole o ka soda (soda 10 g.

Hiki i nā pōpilikia ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino i ka mea mālama lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā hua lāʻau raspberry, hao i ka hua. No laila, he mea nui i nā pūnāwai a me ke kauwela e nānā pono ai i nā pua a i ka wā e puka mai ai nā iniseti, luku iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono. E ʻike pehea e wehe ai i nā ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala, nā puaʻa, nā lehelehe, nā pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi hua nui o nā hua ʻala maikaʻi.