ʻEke no nā papa ʻōlelo kala. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā lāʻau. Hoʻolaha wale kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Skunk e kona ala o ka neʻe.
I mea e hana ai i kahi hana eʻalima, pono ia e kūlou i kona kua, e lawe i kona huʻu i ka ʻaoʻao a hana i kahi kakaka pōkole. ʻO ka wāwae ʻehā, no laila, ke kāwele.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā poʻe loea i nā skunks i nā ʻano ʻehā:
— Kāwāhi ʻoki. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kona paona he 1.2-5.3 kg.
— Kauwe ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. Luʻuliʻu kēia ʻano. ʻO ka paona o ka pākeke he 0.2-1 kg.
— Pūʻali pipi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā puʻu nui loa loa. Hōʻea ke paona 4.5 kg.
— Puhi mākeke.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Skunk no kāna ʻalani pungent keu ʻole. Ka hana mua a nā keikihuʻipiʻi"." I nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua hoʻonui ʻia kona momona. ʻO ke kumu o nā unahi i lalo o kāna huʻu. Hoʻokomo ka kelepona kūikawā i kahi wai o ka meaʻala ikaika.
ʻO kēia kahi hana maʻalahi no ka pale aku i nā poʻe predator. Ke alo aku me ka pōʻino, huli ka holoholona i hope i ka ʻenemi, hoʻāla i kona ʻili a kāʻei i ka ʻano palaki. Kahi wai wai kahe i ka 1-6 mau mika. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻala a pohō kekahi mea me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kiko detgents.
Kukui ke kākala hiki ke lawe mai i kahi pīpī kūikawā. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia kāna palekana i loko o 10 mau lā. I kēia manawa a pau ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pale ʻole. ʻAʻole e hoʻokokoke kahi holoholona i loaʻa iā lākou i kahi hāmeʻa, a e hāʻawi nā ʻulaʻula māmā i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka pōʻino.
Hulu huluhulu mahalo nui ʻia ka. Akā ʻo ka manaʻo o ka huluhulu ke kumu nui o ke kumu e ʻike ʻole ai ia ma ka mākeke. Alohi ka kala o ia mau mea. Ma kahi papa uliuli, ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nāʻaoʻao. A me kekahi kao keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā maka.
He lō a ka lōʻihi ʻoiʻu me nā kaula keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 17.3-30.7 cm. ikaika ke kino o kahi ʻōpala. ʻO ka pōkole pōkole, akā me nā piʻi nui. ʻO 10 mau keiki nui ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. I waho, he mea hoihoi ia ka holoholona, no laila he nui ka home kiʻi ʻōpala.
Hōʻailona Skunk
Noho nā skunks ma ka papa nui. ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona e haʻalele i nā wahi wai ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika. Kuhi ʻia kona ʻāina pili i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika a me Kanada hema.
Dewa holoholona ʻaʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me i Alaska a me Hawaii. ʻO ka mammal kekahi maʻamau ma nā ʻāina e like me Mexico, Nicaragua a me El Salvador, Argentina, Guatemala a me Costa Rica, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru a me Belize, Chile.
Ua ʻoi aku ka holoholona eʻoi aku ma mua o 1800 mika ma luna o ke kai. Piki aku kekahi mau ʻano holoholona i 4000 mika. Noho ʻo Skunk i nā ululaau a i ʻulāhi, kokoke i nā wahi kanaka.
ʻO nā Shrubs, nā pali pōhaku a me nā ʻaoʻao kokoke i nā muliwai kahi wahi punahele nui o kēia mau holoholona. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hibernates ka holoholona. Ma mua o kēia, hoʻomākaukau lākou i ko lākou home, e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu.
Pono ka wahi e moe ai e maloʻo a paʻakikī hoʻi no kekahi. I ka malama o Dekemaba, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, e hiamoe ana ka kohola minke. ʻO Nora ka manawa pinepine a koho ʻia kahi ʻōpala i kahi i uti ʻia e kekahi. Hiki paha i ka hole honu a waiho ʻole paha i nā ʻōpala maloʻo kahi kūpono no ka hale. ʻO ka wahine e hiamoe me nā kuika, a ʻokoʻa nā kāne. ʻAʻohe o ke kamaʻāina ʻē. E ala ana nā holoholona i ka hopena o Malaki.
Ma Italia, Kelemānia, Pelekane Nui, ka Netherlands a me ʻAmelika mālama lākou i ka kohola minke he holoholona. Akā ma kekahi mau moku'āina home skunk luhi loa. Mālama ʻo ke kānāwai i kēia mau momi mai ka kālepa aku ʻole ʻole. Ma kahi e ʻae ʻia ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke keke i nā pā holoholona a i ʻole i nā mahiʻai hulu i kahi o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā lepa momona.
Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i kēlā holoholona. Skunk ma Lūkia He uku nui loa ia, no ka mea ʻaʻohe māka o nā kahu hānai. Ua lawe mai lākou mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ua makemake lākou makemake i hale noho i Asia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hāpai kekahi e hānai iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku. ʻAukaha kiʻi a kamaʻilio kā lākou mau mea nona nā holoholona like ʻole i ka home.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO ka wā moe e hāʻule i ka hāʻule. Ma nā kāne, ʻike ʻia ka sperm i ka mahina o Malaki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia mau nui i ka testicles hoʻonui. Ma Sepatemaba, ke hoʻonui nei lākou i ka nui. Ua mākaukau ke kālai no ka maʻa. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, hoʻōki ka hana sperm.
I nā wahine, hānau ʻia ka wā puberty 1 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻIke ʻia ka pakui i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, akā e ʻae ʻia nā kāne e hoʻokokoke iā lākou i ka wā mua o ʻOkakopa. ʻO ke kupapaiki Polygamous me kekahi mau wahine. I ka mālama ʻana i nā cubes mai lawe i kahi ʻāpana.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o 28 lā mau lā. I loko o kēia mau mammals, inā pono, kahi lohi i ka liki o ka embryo i ka paia uterine hiki paha. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ka mea e kāhea i ka embryonic diapause. I loko o kēlā mau kūlana, e hoʻonui ʻia ke hāpai ʻia i ka lā 63.
Mai 3 a 10 mau cubs i ʻike ʻia i ka litter. ʻO ka pinepine ka manawa o kēlā me kēia. Hōʻike nā skunks liʻiliʻi i Malaki a i Mei paha. ʻO nā pēpē hou e kaupaona ʻia 22.5 g. Ua hānau lāua he kuli a he makapō. I nā pēpē, loaʻa ke kino o ka ʻili i ka velor palupalu. Hoʻohālike ʻia ke kala me ka hāmeʻe o nā pālule makua.
ʻElua mau pule ma hope, e hoʻomaka nā ʻike i nā keiki, a ma nā hebedoma 4 hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi pai no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke pana me ka wai momona no nā lā 40-46. Hoʻohana ka wahine i kāna keiki no 6-7 mau pule. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i kā lākou manawa ma hope o 2 mau mahina. ʻO ka hoʻoilo mua ka ʻohana, e ʻimi nā ʻōpala i kahi wahi e hiamoe ai ma kā lākou iho.
Noho ʻo Skunk i ka hoʻopio ʻana a hiki i 10 mau makahiki, akā ma ke ʻano he nui iki kēia kiʻi. ʻO ka mau makahiki 3 wale nō. ʻO kēia ʻano like ma muli o ka make kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kumu nui nā maʻi, nā alaloa a me nā mea kau palena. Holo ʻia lākou e ka ʻaka, nā bea, nā ʻalopeke, nā coyotes, nā mea hōʻino a me nā hoa kolo. Ma kahi o 90% o nā holoholona'ōpiopio ʻaʻole e ola i ko lākou hoʻoilo mua.
Mea ʻai
ʻAʻole maopopo iā Skunk ke hopu koke a hao paha, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona mau pono e pono ai. No laila, uaʻai kāna meaʻai i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, nā baki. Inā e pili ana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ka pailele ʻole.
E hānai ana i ka kākele. ʻOkoʻa like ka ʻai o ke ʻano momi. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke hauʻoli i nā hua a me nā huaʻai hihiu, me nā hua a me ka mauʻu. Aia ma ka papa kuhikuhi ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, nā holoholona a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, kahi mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea mua, ke hele pū kekahi mea kolohe i ka pō. He nāwaliwali kona ʻike ʻole i ke ao, no laila ʻo ka pō hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna lohe a me kāna ʻano ʻono. Hoʻolā kahi ʻōpala i ka ʻāina me kona ihu a me nā wāwae e ʻimi ai i nā pepeke. Huli i nā lāʻau hāʻule i hāʻule a me nā pōhaku i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pōpō.
No nā rodents liʻiliʻi, ke kū nei ke kūloko, e kali, a laila hana i ka lele, hopu i ka waiwai me kāna mau wāwae a me nā niho. Hoʻoikaika kuʻikahi e pili ana i ka hopuʻana i nā nāhelehele me nā mauʻu. Eia wale nō naʻe ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka iniseti i kā lākou mau wāwae me ka lepo.
Hoʻololi kekahi mau holoholona ma ka ʻāina i mea e wehe ai, no ka laʻana, ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ka puʻu a i ʻole ka wehe i ka villick prickly mai nā uka. I ʻole e hopu i kahi ʻōpala, ʻai ʻo ia ia mea ma ke ʻano. I loko o kona mau puke ponoʻī, hopu ʻo ia i nā kope kope. He mea makemake loa kēia mau momi. Akā inā hele lākou i ka hive, a laila e ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea āpau a me ka meli a me ka meli a me ka meli.
ʻAʻole hōʻeha kekahi ʻōwili i kahi lāʻau nona, a pale ʻia ke kapa maloʻo paʻa ʻole mai nā kikowaena. ʻO ka wahi nāwaliwali wale nō kēlā me kēia lā. Aia hoʻi nā hua i ka mea leʻaleʻa. E wāwahi ia, hoʻihoʻi ka ʻōpala iā lākou ma lalo o ia, me ka manaʻolana e hāʻule ka hua i kekahi mea paʻa a wāwahi paha. I ka home hana i ka ʻokiʻoki pono ai e like me ka ilio.
Pono ʻo ia i kahi meaʻaiʻai: ʻaʻole ka momona, ʻaʻole momona, ʻaʻole momona, ʻaʻole momona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea kanu āpau a me nā huaʻai i loko o ka papa ʻaina liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 50%. Mai nā ʻōmua hāʻawi i ka iʻa palaoa a i ʻole ka moa. ʻO ka palaoa, laiki, millet a me nā cereals ʻē aʻe i loko o ka meaʻai pono e hoʻomau ʻia. E like me nā holoholona a pau ʻai ʻaihue nā huahana kūlohelohe wale nō.
Paipai no lākou nā mea make. I ka mahiʻai, lawe lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi nui, ʻai i ka rodents a me nā mea iniketi e hoʻopōʻino i ka hua. ʻO nā mea pinepine iki, hiki i kēia mau mommal ke ʻai i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole beets mai ka māla.
ʻEke
I ka haʻiʻana i kahi mokuhō, nui ka poʻe i ka hoʻopale a haʻi i ka hoʻākāka: "Fuuu!" Ae 'ae, mokuu Ua kaulana loa ia no kona ʻala, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia kona inoa i kāhea aku ai i ka mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole e honi. He mea hoihoi ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona ʻokoʻa, ke hōʻike nei i kona mau ʻano, e wehewehe i ke ʻano, ka ʻai ʻana a me nā wahi o ke kau inoa o ka skunk maʻamau.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
ʻO kahi kākela he momi paʻa kahi mea pili i ka ʻohana skunk o ka inoa like. ʻO ka mea hou loa, ua kau ʻia nā skunks i ka ʻohana marten ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole i waho, akā ua hoʻokō nā poʻe ʻepekema i kekahi mau haʻawina molekular-molekala a ʻike ʻia ua kokoke loa nā skunks i ka ʻohana panda ma mua o ka ʻohana marten a me ka raccoon, e like me ka manaʻo mua. ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau noiʻi ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā skunks i kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ke mokulolo?
Kuhi nā kalepa ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻohana ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa, he holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia o ka laulā, akā he ʻaila paʻa wale nō. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 28 a 38 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo e loli ana mai ka 17 a 30 cm. ʻO ka paona o ka holoholona mai ka 1.2 a 5.3 kg. ʻAno pōkole ka wāwae, hakakā ka liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā forelegs lōʻihi, pono e eli nāʻau. ʻO ka pepeiao o ke kalaka, pōkole, paʻa a paʻa i luna. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lole a ka pona, akā ke palupalu ka hulu, hoʻowalewale ʻia ke kaʻe a nānā aku.
ʻAe ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka ʻāpana o ka holoholona. ʻO ka lole kalaka ʻulaʻula e kū pono ʻia me nā ʻala keʻokeʻo ākea e kū mai ana i ke poʻo a kau i ke kua ma hope o ka huelo, aia i loko o kona mau ʻāpana ʻūpuhi lauoho, ʻeleʻele a ʻokeo.
Ka mea hoihoi: Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo no nā ʻokoʻa like o nā kānaka like ʻole o ka huila ʻeka.
Skunk mexican ʻokoʻa nā mea i hala i ka mua ma mua o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i hiki kona paona i kahi kilokilo a he mai ka 800 a 900 ka grama. He koho ʻāpana ʻelua kāʻei i kēia skunk. ʻO ka mea mua kekahi o lākou ka mea maʻamau: ʻo ka piko o ka holoholona ma keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele nā hapa a pau loa (ʻōpū, muzzle, limahana). I ke kolu o ke kala ʻelua, he ʻeleʻele ka leo ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā pihi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō e ʻike i nā ʻaoʻao, i loko o ka huelo, ma ka maʻamau ʻo hoʻi ke keʻokeʻo. Pono e haʻi aku i ka lōʻihi o ka hulu o ka holoholona i ka palupalu ma mua o ke kihi wāwae, a no nā lauoho lōʻihi ma kona ʻāʻī ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "hood skunk".
Kuhi liʻiliʻi kahi ʻeke ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka nui o ka nui, a ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 23 a 35 cm, a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 11 a 22 cm, ma ke kino ʻeleʻele, kahi lei lole o nā kāwila zigzag keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona. No ka hālāwai ʻana me nā holoholona i like ʻole i like ʻole hiki ʻole. Nānā ka holoholona, a mai kahi mamao i ke kapa o ka ʻili e ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana.
ʻAmelika Hema ʻAmelika Hema e pili ana i ka ʻohana puaʻa. Kupanaha ka holoholona i ka nui, hiki i kēia kua ma ke 46 a 90 cm ka lōʻihi, e kau ana ke paona mai 2, 5 a 4, 5 kg. Pahu keokeo o ka huelo o ka holoholona, a he keokeo kona kino wana e paepae ana mai ka hope o ke poo a hiki i ka huelo, aia wale no ke kaea i keokeo.
Sinta stinky kino kāhea ʻia i ka telecred, nona nō ka ʻōpū o ke ʻano o nā mea kino ʻalaʻaka, a hiki i ka makahiki ʻo 1997 i helu ʻia me ka kunim. ʻO ka badle stinky e like me ke ʻano me kahi hewa maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai ka 37 a i ka 52 cm, a ʻo ka huina mai ka 1.3 a ʻo 3.6 kg. He koʻo a pōkole loa kēia holoholona, ʻehā paha kenimita ke lōʻihi, a lōʻihi ke lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma luna o ia. He uliuli ke ʻano nui o ke kino, a ʻo ke kukui kālai ʻia e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal.
ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke kahawai a hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me ke ʻano o kahi ʻihi. E ʻike i kahi o kēia holoholona ʻokoʻa.
ʻAu e noho ai ke kuikahi?
Kuhi: Skunk i ke ʻano
Noho aneane nā skunks a pau i ka Honua. Ua noho nā kime pili i luna e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e noho ana i nā wahi mai ke kūkulu hema ma Kanada a i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka moku Mekikoka. Aia no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma laila e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau skunks i nā wahi āpau, me keʻole o ka Hawaii a me Alaska.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā dīlio puaʻa (nāhe) nā kihi o nā panalāʻau e kū ana mai ka hema o ʻAmelika a i nā pae o ʻAmelika. No nā skunks i kahakaha, ʻo nā wahi noho o ka ʻāina ʻo Pennsylvania a me British Columbia, a e pālahalaha ana kā lākou puʻupuʻu i Costa Rica. Ma waho o nā palena o ʻAmelika, noho wale nā mea ala ʻala, ua koho lākou i ka mokupuni ʻo Indonesia.
Eia kekahi i nā ʻōlelo i hōʻike ʻia i hōʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke hālāwai ʻia nā heʻe i nā wahi:
Noho ʻo Skunk i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻāina, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau e huke ana lākou i nā wahi i lalo o kahi kīnā wai. Noho nō hoʻi nā huelo Fluffy ma nā pali pōhaku, ma mua o 2 km ma mua o ke kai ʻana, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ākea e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4 km. ʻAʻole hele nā holoholona i nā wao nahele, akā ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i ka palala paʻa, akā makemake lākou i ka ulu lāʻau māmā. ʻAʻole like nā skunks a me nā marshes i kā lākou makemake.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole i hoʻowahāwahā nā Skunks i nā kānaka a e noho pinepine i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā noho hou, kahi lākou e ʻimi mau ai i nā meaʻai i nā hale ʻāina a me nā urns.
He aha kā ka skunk eʻai ai?
Kuhi: Striped Skunk
ʻO Skunks, me ke kānalua ʻole, hiki ke kapa ʻia he omnivorous, ʻo kā lākou papa inoa ka komo ʻana i nā meaʻai holoholona a me kekahi ʻano like ʻole. E poina e hoʻolele nā holoholona.
Pōmaʻomaʻa kahi mau skunks:
Hoʻoliʻoli maikaʻi nā holoholona me nā meaʻai a me nā huaʻai, cereals, nā lau, nā mea kanu lāʻau, a me nā hua. Mai haʻalele i ke kāʻei a me ke kālai. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo nā ʻōpio e noho nei i nā kauā kanaka e ʻai i ka ʻai ʻāina ma nā pā hale a me nā ʻōpala huna.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā skunks no ka hopu ʻana i ka wā ahiahi, e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou naʻau hoʻolohe a me nā ʻala kūpono. No ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou mea e hopu ai, no ka mea, ka mālamalama, kāʻeli lākou i ka honua, hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōhaku, hoʻowalewale i nā lau i hāʻule me ka ihu o lākou e kiʻi i ka mea pio. Hopu nā Rodents i kā lākou niho, hana lākou i kēia i kahi lele. Inā he ʻili lolino ko ka mea i hopu ʻia, a aia paha he kakalaioa, a laila ʻōwili mua ʻo ia i nā holoholona maʻa i ka honua. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui a ʻelua mau hapa ka nui o ko lākou mau ʻohana i ke pio, no ka mea ʻai kā lākou kīʻaha me nā momona.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Kūpono ka niho momona he lei maoli lākou i ka meli, ʻai maoli me ka meli a me nā meli.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kiʻi: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
Hoʻohana nā Skunks i ka pō a me ka pō, a laila e koho ʻia kā lākou mau lua e loaʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻIke lākou i ka elele a me ka maikaʻi, akā hoʻāʻo e noho i nā ʻāʻala ʻē aʻe no ka noho ʻana. Pahu nani kekahi mau lehelehe i nā lei kumulāʻau, akā he nui ka holoholona ʻaʻole e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, a he nani wale ka ʻeke a pau.
Hoʻomaka ka holoholona i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻākau e kūʻai i nā momona i ka hāʻule i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like ka hānau ʻana iā lākou, akā lilo ka holoholona i mea palaka a lethargic i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i ko lākou wahi papa ma mua o nā lā mahana. Hānau lāua i ka pua ʻoi i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, e komo pū ai i hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine.
Ke puka nei mai ko lākou ulu ʻana o ke hoʻoilo, ua ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka noho kū hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole kikowaena kēia ʻāina no kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole lākou e kau i nā māka ma nā palena o nā ʻāina i loaʻa. ʻO ka wahi hānai no ka wahine hiki ke noho i ka wahi o ʻelua a ʻehā kilomita kilomita, a no nā kāne hiki ke piʻi i ka iwakālua.
Ka mea hoihoi: ʻokoʻa i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe, ʻaʻole i hoʻowalewale ke ʻano i nā ʻae me nā maka kuʻo, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea āpau ma mua o ka hōʻailona no ʻekolu mau mika.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kihi, a laila kūpono loa ia, hiki ke kakoo ʻia, i hana pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina e like me UK, Italy, USA, Germany, Netherlands. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua lilo nā skedks i ahu ʻia i ko lākou mau holoholona, ua wehe a lākou honu kelima. ʻO ka poʻe nona nā holoholona exotic e hōʻoia he leʻaleʻa nā skunks i ka hoʻopili ʻana a kūpono hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, e lilo ana i mau hoaaloha maoli.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi kiʻi
Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Skunks i ka makahiki he hoʻokahi, a hoʻomaka ka male mare i ka malama mua o ka wai a i ʻole i Pepeluali a lōʻihi paha ma ka ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina. I kēia manawa wiwoʻole, hiki i nā kāne ke hiki ke hoʻoikaika a hakakā me nā mea hoʻokūkū no ka hoʻopaʻa wahine ʻana i kahi wahine i kālai ʻia. Hiki i ke kapa ʻia ke kapa ʻia he polygamous; hoʻokahi kāne i hoʻokahi wahine no ka mare. ʻEne wale nō ke kāne i ka hoʻomalu, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike hou ʻia i ke ola o kāna hua.
Hoʻomaka ka manawa he ʻano gestation mai kahi hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mahina. Hānau ka wahine i ʻekolu o nā pēpē a ʻumi, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine he ʻelima a ʻeono paha o lākou. ʻO ka nui o nā pēpē he 23 mau grama, i ka wā hānau mai ua makapō a he kuli, ua like ka like me ka ʻulaʻula o ko lākou ʻili me nā kala e like me nā hoahānau makua.
Ka mea hoihoi: no nā skunks, kahi hanana e like me ka diapause embryonic (neʻe i ka hoʻolālā embryonic) he ʻano. I kēia hihia, mau ka male ʻana ma ʻelua mau mahina.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau makahiki o ka hala ʻana, hiki i nā pēpē me nā māla ke ʻike, a kokoke loa i hoʻokahi mahina e hiki ke kū i kahi pale o ka pale kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mau mea hōʻino i ka wā hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. Mālama ʻo Mom i nā keiki no ʻehiku mau pule. Hoʻomaka lākou e aʻo ai i ka ʻai kūʻokoʻa i nā mahina ʻelua. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma ka lua makuahine, a ma ka makahiki aʻe, loaʻa nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ko lākou puʻuhonua. I nā pilikia pilikia maoli, noho wale nō nā kiki he he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha makahiki paha, a hiki i kahi kenekulia ke noho e ola. Make ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Aia ma laila he hōʻailona he ʻumi wale nō paha o ka hapa i hiki ke lanakila ma ka hoʻoilo mua.
Nā Heneke kūlohelohe
Kuhi: Nā kuhi hewa
Aia kekahi mea kaua me nā mea kaua ma ka pukana o nā skunk, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea a pau, no laila he ʻenemi nō hoʻi kona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui.
Hiki i kahi papa inoa o ka poʻe makemake ʻole e waiho i:
He mamao loa kahi pāpale hulu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana pono. E hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka ka holoholona i ka maneuver ʻōlima: hoʻāla i kona huelo, ke hāpai nei i kona ʻano lele ʻana, hehi i kona wāwae ma ka ʻāina, hoʻopuka i kāna mau puʻu, hiki ke kū i nā wāwae ona a hana i kahi ʻano o ka pana hoʻopunipuni. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, hana ʻo ia i ke kanaka, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻenemi i ke kaʻa e hoʻi me kaʻole e lawe i nā ʻauʻau fetid. Inā paʻakikī ka ʻenemi, a hoʻomau i ka holomua, piʻi ka hana a nā kūpilikiʻi ma luna o ke ana, e kū ana i kona mua, e pana ana i kāna kua a me ka pā ʻana i kahi pana kūpono. ʻO ka waiwai ʻona ʻeha loa e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka o ka ʻenemi, i kekahi manawa i ka maka maka ʻole.
Mea ʻoi aku: ʻO kahi kemana i kapa ʻia ʻo butyl mercaptan aia i ka huehue, ananal, mau kino ʻula e hoʻopuni nei i nā ʻuhane, kahi e lele ai lākou a pana i kekahi mau lua liʻiliʻi. Kūpono ka wai fetid i kahi 5 a 6 mau huki paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i lilo ʻia ma loko o kahi mau lā ʻelua.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā mea poʻe e kau nei, ua loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka huila, ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke hou aku i kēia holoholona, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā kala māmā. Pono wau e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana o nā manu me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka honi, no laila ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka lele ʻana i nā skunks. Ma nā ʻenemi hōʻino, hiki i kekahi ke kuhikuhi i kahi kanaka e luku i nā holoholona ma muli o ko lākou ʻeha. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Skunks i nā hōʻeha predatory ma luna o nā moa moa. Pepehi kanaka i nā holoholona no ka ʻeha pinepine ke kani ʻana i ka maʻi o ka rabies.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Kuhi: Little Skunk
Ke pālahalaha nui nei ʻo Skunks ma nā ʻāina o nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika, ua nui ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano. Mai poina e pili ana i nā hana ʻino ʻehā e noho nei ma Indonesia. Nui kekahi mau kumu e pili maikaʻi ʻole i ka nui o nā kānaka skunk. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia poʻe ka poʻe e pepehi ʻoki i nā puʻupuʻu no ka nui o ka ʻenekua a me kā lākou predisposition i rabies. Hōʻalo ʻia kekahi mau pūʻui e loaʻa ai ko lākou hulu, kahi waiwai nui, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mea, he paʻakikī loa ka haki o ke ʻano ke hemo, a, pinepine ʻole hiki ʻole.
Hoʻopau kekahi kanaka i nā mokulele a me ke kū pono ʻole, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kā lākou wahi e pono ai a ka hana i kā lākou hana hectic. Make ka nui o nā holoholona ma nā alanui. Ke lilo nei ʻo Skunks i mea lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole (histoplasmosis, rabies), no ka mea, ʻo lākou ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai. Mai poina e hiki ke hele i kahi make koko kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā holoholona'ōpiopio, kahi wale no o ka umi mau pakeneka e ola mau ana i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.
Eia naʻe, ke ʻano naʻe o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole nui ka helehelena, ʻaʻole lākou i hele a pau i nā hemahema, ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona i nā pale palekana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻoliʻoli. ʻIke paha, ʻike ʻia kēia mea no ka mea ʻoi aku kēia mau holoholona hoihoi i ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai a hiki ke noho i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻāina, e komo pū ana nā kūlanakauhale. Mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ikaika o kā lākou mau mea kikoʻī, kahi e hoʻopakele pinepine ai i nā ola skunk mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole.
ʻO ka hope, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā mokuu Lawe ia i nā kānaka pōmaikaʻi nui ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano rodents a me nā mea ʻino huhū. Eia nō naʻe, he nani ʻo ia, ʻoliʻoli a mahalo ʻia i loko o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka keʻokeʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo, a me ka huelo papale, e like me ka mea aloha, e hoʻohui wale i ka nani a me ka hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli a hoʻonāukiuki i kēia mod a no laila ʻaʻole e hele ka mea hoʻonaninani hanu i loko o ka papa.
ʻO ke helehelena o kahi kāwele
ʻO ka loa awelika kino he 32-45 kenimika, ma kēia mau ʻāpana he mea kūpono e hoʻohui i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo fluffy - 18-25 kenimika.
Ua aneane like ka wahine ma kahi o 10% mau liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka paona awelika o nā kāne he 3.6 kilograms, a ʻo nā wahine kau paona ʻia he 2.7 kilograms. ʻO ka nui o ke ʻeke e pili ana i ka nui o kahi pōpoki home.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Skunks iā mākou he mau holoholona e hoʻopuka ana i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAkole nā poʻo o nā holoholona, liʻiliʻi nā pale. Hoʻopili loa nā claws ma nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hind. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ua hāmeʻe kona ʻano.
ʻO ka ʻili nāʻuala a ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka hapa nui o ka hulu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili ʻia i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a ʻelua e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kua o ke poʻo a kau i ka kua ma hope o ka huelo. ʻO kēia mau kaula pālahalaha. Ma ka muzzle aia kekahi kiko keʻokeʻo, akā he pōʻai. ʻO nā nui o nā ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā hui ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo ke kāwili ʻia ma ka huʻu.
ʻO nā skunks he mau ʻonina kūikawā ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka huelo e hoʻokuʻu ai i kahi wai ʻaila e loaʻa kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi loa. He hoʻomau nui kēia ʻano hanu. I nā wā pōpilikia, hele mai kahi ʻōpala i kona ʻenemi. Weliweli nā poʻe noiʻi i kēia ʻao pungent no kēia, no ka mea, ua mau ʻōpio kahi mau ō.
I kekahi manawa hana ʻaihue manuahi i nā hua manu.
ʻO ke kāʻeiwī a me ke olakino
Ke kuhi nei nā ʻōiwi i nā holoholona a me nā meaʻai holoholona: nā huaʻai, nā lau, ka lau, nā ʻupenaʻala, nā ʻuʻuku, nā hua lāʻau, nā kiʻi, nā moa a me nā hua manu. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā ka papaʻai e kau i nā hua he nui a me kā lākou puʻuwai. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā skunks i ke kalena.
Hola nā holoholona i ke ahiahi ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka. Noho ke aheu i nā lua i loko o nā lua a lākou e kūkulu ai iā lākou iho, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke noho pū ma nā lua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Kūkā ʻia hoʻi kā lākou mea waiwai ma waena o nā pōhaku a ma nā ʻanuʻu o nā pōhaku.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kāʻei holoʻokoʻa
Ke alakaʻi nei nā Males i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, a hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai nā skunks i nā momona e pono ai lākou i ka wā hānau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻoilo ma ka mahina ʻo Dekemaba a me Malaki. I ka hoʻoilo o ke hoʻoilo, e uhai kekahi mau kāne mai nā lua.
ʻAi ʻia hoʻi nā skunks i nā meaʻai kanu.
ʻO ka pilina me ke kāne
Ma USA, Italia, Nui Pelekane, Kelemānia a me Netherlands, ʻo kēia mau mammals e mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. Ma kekahi mau mokuʻāina US ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia e ke aupuni; ʻaʻole manuʻī nā hale kīʻaha ma laila, no ka pilikia me ke kānāwai. Ua kūʻai lākou i nā skunks i ulana ʻia i nā pāla huluhulu nui a ma nā pā holoholona.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano
Ua hoʻokokoke maoli ka ʻōiwi o nā wahi o kekahi mau holoholona holoholona. Ma luna o ka millennia o ko lākou ola, ua hoʻoponopono kēia mau holoholona i nā kūlana kūloko a kūpono loa lākou. Ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Huipuia, aia kekahi mau holoholona o nā holoholona e noho wale ana ma kahi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o kēia mea he ʻōpū.
Akaka kaulana loa ʻo Skunks no ko lākouʻano: he ʻano ʻano maikaʻi a ʻano maikaʻi ia me ke kapa ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo a me ke kapa hulu nani, akā inā loaʻa ʻole iā ia, lele koke ʻo ia i kahi mea huna nui loa i loaʻa i loko o nā anal anal ma lalo o ka huelo hoʻohālike. I loko o ka hihiu, ka hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka mammal he hōʻailona no nā poʻe pōloli a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, akā naʻe, inā lawa ʻole ka lulu ʻana i ke ʻano a lilo ka pīʻī ʻana i kahi mea huna, e lilo ia i nā māka ikaika a hūnā ʻia i nā pā pale a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā wāwae, nā wāwae ma mua.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā skunk-skunks, ʻo ko lākou kaumaha ma 4-5 kg. Ke kuhi ʻia nei nā mea liʻiliʻi loa mai ka 200 g a i ka 1 kg. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau i kālai ʻia a me nā ʻekena Mekiko. ʻO kēia mau holoholona nui a he holoholona wale nō, hiki ke 40 cm ka lōʻihi o lākou, a ʻo ka huʻu o 20-30 cm kā lākou paona he 1.5 a 5 kg.
Ma nā wāwae o nā skunks he mau ʻeke ākea nui, me lākou e maʻalahi e eli ai i ka lepo.
He lōʻihi a lōʻihi ka hulu o ka lōʻihi. Aia nā poli keʻokeʻo ma ke kua mai ke poʻo a ka huelo. He mau kelepona nā skunks ma lalo o ka huelo e hoʻoulu ai i ka wai me kahi momona ʻono. ʻO ia kāna mea kaua. Aia ke ʻowai ʻana ke kāpili, huli ʻo ia i ka ʻenemi, hoʻoulu i kona ʻumi a ʻoki ʻo ia i kēia ala ākea kāki ʻia a hiki i 3 m kiko. Inā komo ka wai i loko o kou mau maka, e hele makaʻaka ka ʻenemi no kahi manawa, a ʻo ka mea ʻā o kēia wai e hoʻomau nui ʻole ʻia ke hiki ʻole ke kāpae ʻia i kekahi mau lā. ʻO ia ka mea no ka hakakā ʻole o nā skunks. ʻOiai hiki ke lilo i mea pio i ka coyote pōloli a Cougar paha.
Aia i hea ia e noho ai?
Noho ʻo Skunk ma kahi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika mai Kanada a i Mexico. Noho lākou i ka ulu nahele, ʻimi i nā wahi i haku ʻia e nā kānaka. Kahi hewa nā ʻōpua, lawe lākou i ka liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa, nā loko ʻino, a me kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hōʻole i ka kālai. Akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka mauʻu, ka lau, nā hua a me nā huaʻai. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka hapanui o ka pō. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi nā skunks, 2-3 mau makahiki.
No kahi nohona maikaʻi, ʻūhā nā kūpuna i nā mana a me nā lua, hiki ke noho i ka mea i loaʻa ai, me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻole ʻana o ka mea nona mua ma mua o kāna ʻano ʻano pono ʻole, inā he pono lākou me ka ikaika a me ka nui. Pali maikaʻi lākou i nā lāʻau. ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hopena, hoʻoili nui nā skunks i nā mālama nui o ka momona subcutaneous, a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma nā pōkiki, e lilo i mea ikaika wale me ka hele ʻana o ka lā ulu mua. No ka hoʻoilo, hele nā holoholona i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻohana, ʻo ke kāne, ka wahine a me nā cubs, a hoʻokahi kāne, a me nā wahine.
ʻIke loa nā maka heʻai ʻoi ʻoi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau mika ka holoholona i ʻike i kekahi mea, akā loaʻa kona ʻano ʻono a me ka lohe. Makemake nā Skunks i ka loaʻa meaʻai a me ka hopu ma ka pō; waiho lākou i ko lākou mea e moe ai i ke kakahiaka.
Hōʻino ka Skunks i ka meaʻai, kā lākou papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i nā ʻano kai maikaʻi, nā huaʻala a me nā mea kanu ʻia, nā pepeke, nā amphibians liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu, nā huaʻai, nā mea luhi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i ke koena o ka ʻai kanaka. I ka ʻimi ʻana o nā skunks maikaʻi a maloʻo ʻole lākou: e haehae nei i ka honua, hoʻopuehu i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻili, ka hele wale ʻana i nā kaona o nā kūlanakauhale, ke ʻoki a i nā ʻōpala.
ʻAʻohe o kēia mau lua i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe - ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka ʻai a ke kākala kahi, no ka palekana ʻoluʻolu. Ke makaʻu nei nā ʻūlū keu a kahi pīpī a ke makemake nei e hele a puni ka holoholona hihiu, e hoʻoweliweli iki wale nei i kona ʻili a kaomi aku i kona mau niho haki-like. Aia kekahi manawa i lilo ai ka mau puhaka i mea pōkole no nā alopeke, pōkā nui a me nā coyotes, akā ākea loa. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā ʻoe manu e nā manu o ka mea i ʻike ʻia, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou nāwaliwali o ka honi.
I ka wā e moe ai, hiki i ke kāne ke hōʻiliʻili i ka harem o nā wahine, i ke koena o ka makahiki, ke ʻano nui, ʻaʻole pū kekahi, ʻaʻole pū kekahi. Hoʻomaka nā pāʻani pāʻani i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina, a i ka waena o ke kauwela, ma hope o ka wā hāpai hapalua, lawe mai ka wahine i ka hua: mai ʻeono a ʻumi paha mau cub. Hānau ʻia nā keiki pēpē i hānau makapō a hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ko lākou makuahine, no hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa kā lākou e ʻai wale i ka waiū, a ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ko lākou mau maka e wehe iki. Hoʻoulu koke ka keiki, ulu a ulu a ʻoi ka ikaika, a i ka wā ʻehā mau makahiki e hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi pōpilikia "koʻikoʻi" i hilahila i ko lākou maluhia.
Noho ka wili mau skunk me ko lākou makuahine no ʻelua mau mahina ʻelua ma hope o ko lākou mau maka maka. Huli ka hahai ʻana iā ia, aʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou ola a pale iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi.
Lāiau a me kaʻai kino
Noho nui ʻo Skunks i nā ʻano biotopes - nā ka nahele a me nā wahi ākea, e komo pū ana me nā wao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e pale i ka mamao o ke kanaka. Kahi kuhi ka nui loa o ke kāʻei hope i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina mahiai (13 mau mokuahi no 259 ha). He holoholona hānai kēia, i ka wā hānau wale nō ke hiki i nā wahine i nā pūʻulu o nā mea lehulehu. Holoi Skunks i ka lūlū a i ʻole pō. Ua ʻele maikaʻi lākou, akā piʻi mālie nā lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpio, a hiki i 70% o kā lākou ʻai he pepeke. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai nā skunks i nā mammals liʻiliʻi (voles, hamsters, rabbits), nā hua o nā manu a me nā moa, nā iʻa, nā reptile a me ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu - mauʻu, nā lau, nā huaʻai, nā hua a me nā nīnū, a me ka kālai.
I ka wā hāʻule, hoʻopau nā skunks a lilo i momona momona. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka awāwa, hibernate lākou i ka manawa anuanu. I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - ʻ Novemberlelo o Nowemapa, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala (mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau) no ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, a ma ka lā mua o Dekemaba e hiamoe i ka hiamoe. Hopu ka puʻu o ka hoʻoilo ma ke kākala a me nā wahi maloʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻo ia i ka lua o kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka wā e ʻohi ʻo ia iā ia iho. Hoʻohui pinepine nā wahine i nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻoilo ma nā pūʻulu a hiki i 6 mau kanaka me nā cubs, i kekahi manawa he overwinters kāne me lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noho ʻana o nā kāne i nā wahi kaʻawale. Hoʻokū pinepine nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio ma mua o ka hopena o Malaki, akā ʻoi aku ka hana o nā kāne pākeke i ka wā o nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
He nui nā wahi kūloe o ka ʻōpala i kahi manawa ke lilo i mea pio o ka pōpoi, coyote a i ʻole ʻīlio. Inā pilikia nā ʻōpala i ke koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole lele loa, akā, ma ke ao ʻana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano pale: me ka neʻe oʻo, ua kūlou i kona kua, hoʻopuka a hōʻili i kona huelo, hoʻopili nui me kāna mau niho. ʻO ka maʻamau, huli ka ʻenemi, akā inā ʻaʻole, huli ka ʻōpala i kona kua i ka ʻenemi, e hoʻolei i kona huelo i kona kua a pīpī i ka mea huna o nā kime anal i loko o ke ʻano o ke kōkua o ka sphincter, e kī pololei ana i ka pahu (ma ke poʻo maʻamau) mai kahi lōʻihi o 2-3 mau mika. ʻO ka mea huna he repulsive nauseating ʻāhiu a ʻānai nui: hele i ka membrane mucous o ka maka, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi a me ka makapō ʻōwili. Ma kahi o ka hopena, ka mea hoʻokalakupua ʻole i mau hola e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona mau maka, ihu a me ka waha, a me ka hanu maikaʻi loa e mālama ʻia i loko o kona kapa no nā mau hebedoma. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka hopena o ia ʻano palekana, a me nā manu ʻōnaehana i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā holoholona. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā skunks he mau manu make.ʻO ka wahine wahine Bubo) a me ka mea i ulala ʻiaButeo jamaicensis) .
ʻO Tamed, ʻo kēia mau holoholona i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e kahi ʻoluʻolu a me nā mea aloha.
ʻAuhea e noho ai nā skunks?
He maʻamau loa ʻo Skunks ma waena o North, Central a me South America, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma ka mamao mamao o Canada.Noho nā holoholona a i nā biotypes keu like ʻole, akā, nā wahi punahele punahele he mau papa pali a me nā kihi kokoke i nā kahawai. Aia hoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale a me nā ua kokoke o nā kūlanakauhale, he mālie hoʻi ka hehi ʻana, no ka mea maʻa mau ʻoe e loaʻa i nā mea ʻai a me kahi e noho ai. I ke ao, e noho ana nā kaona o ke kūlanakauhale i nā paipu a i lalo o nā hale, a i ka pō ke hele nei lākou i nā ʻōpala a me nā ukana.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi o nā mokea
Ma ko lākou hoʻolālā, noho nā ʻōpū i kahi kūlana waena ma waena o nā mea hana kino a me nā ferrets. ʻAno ke kino, pōkole nā wāwae me nā laka lōʻihi, nā holoholona e hoʻohana ai i ka lawe ʻana aku i ka meaʻai a i ka hana nō hoʻi i nā lua.
I ke kiʻi, kiʻi mokulele kokoke i ka lua.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā skunks ma ka awelika 35-43 cm, me kahi huakaʻi fluffy 17-30 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hōʻele ʻia nā holoholona āpau a me ke keʻokeʻo, aʻo ka ʻula e like ʻole ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā i ka poʻe i pili nā mea like ʻole.
Wahi a nā koho like ʻole, aia nā 10-13 mau ʻano heʻe papa ma ka honua.
Kāwāhi ʻoki
ʻO ke kāʻei ʻo Striped (Mephitis mephitis) ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻohana. Noho ʻo ia ma ke komohana hema, ma ke kikowaena a me ʻĀmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Mexico. ʻO ka pinepine, holo ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻōpala a i nā kaona. Hoʻolālā i nā hale kiai i loko o nā lua a me nā lalo o nā hale. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ke kālai ʻia i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kua, ma ke poʻo aia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo a me ke kaula keʻokeʻo.
Kāleka Mexico
ʻO ka skunk Mexican (Mephitis macroura) ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā skunks a pau. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke komohana hema, e noho ana ma nā canyons a me nā wao. Hiki i ke kīleʻele ke ʻeleʻele me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele me ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kua, a hoʻohui pū i nā koho kala mua a me ʻelua.
Nā Pihi Pahu
Hāpai ke ʻano Spilogale he 3 mau ʻano:
- kiʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (S. Gracilis). Hoʻomaka ʻia mai ke kikowaena US a hiki i hikina hikina o Mexico,
- skunk sime S.Putorius. Noho ma ke kūkulu hema a me waena o US i Mexico,
- dwarf skunk (S. pugmea). Noho ia ma ke komohana a me ke komohana o Mekiko.
Ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei, kahi kalaka liʻiliʻi (S. Gracilis).
ʻO nā ʻōpala āpau maikaʻi ka nānā aku. Hoʻonoho lākou i nā pā i waena o nā pōhaku, i loko o nā lua, a i loko o nā hale papa. ʻOi aku ka palupalu ma kahi o nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu, me nā kāʻei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻāpana.
Pūnaewele Pork
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ke ʻano ʻo Conepatus i nā ʻano 5.
- puaʻa puaʻa C.mesoleucus. Ua loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o USA a ma Nicaragua,
- ʻ Mexicanlelo Meksiko Skunk C.leuconotus. Noho ma Texas a me Mexico
- Hālau hapalua kikowaena C.semistriatus skunk. Noho ia ma ke kūkulu hema hema, ma Peru, ma Brazil,
- Kālana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika C.chinga. Lives in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Paraguay,
- Humboldt Skunk C.humboldii. Loaʻa ia ma Chile a me Argentina.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā pale lāʻau i nā ʻōpala paʻakikī, hoʻonohonoho nā pale i nā lua a me nā pōhaku. ʻEleʻele ka kapa, me ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma hope o ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka ʻili. ʻAʻohe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka ihu ka laulā a he lehelena, mamao like me kahi palā.
Skunk Smell - He kauaka huakaʻi ʻenehana
Ka ʻuʻuwā o ka ihu manuahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai e ka ʻūhā ʻūlū liʻiliʻi. Akā no nā holoholona ponoʻī - ʻo ia ka mea kaua kaua kūʻē i nā ʻenemi, kahi mea mālama i ko lākou palekana.
ʻO nā Skunks kekahi o nā mammals liʻiliʻi e pale ʻia e nā kemikini. I ka mua, hoʻolaha ka ʻona i ka ʻenemi: lawe i kahi hana hoʻoweliweli, hoʻāla i kona huelo, hoʻopōʻū i kona wāwae, puʻupuʻu, piʻi i luna o kona mau ʻōlapa a hoʻohiolo pū nō hoʻi i kahi "pana" hewa, ʻo ia. Hāʻawi i ka ʻenemi i nā manawa kūpono e pale ai i ka ʻauʻau ʻana mai kahi wai ʻino maiʻa ʻia ʻana. Inā hana ʻole kēia a hoʻomau ka ʻenemi i ka hewa, piʻi ka holoholona i kona wāwae mua, kīkoʻi i kona kua me kahi huluhulu a hoʻōla i kahi kahe huawaʻu ma ke poʻo o ka ʻenemi, me he mea lā e pā ana i ka pahuhopu mai ka lōʻihi a hiki i ʻekolu mau mika. Mahalo i kēia kōlele, ʻaʻole ke ʻeke o ke kālele i kona kua i ka mea hoʻouka. ʻO ka mea momona e hoʻokauʻeha i ka huhū o ka maka i ka mea i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, a me ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā maka, hiki i ka makapō kūlohelohe ʻia.
Akā ʻo Butyl mercaptan ka waiwai nui i ka mea kaua o ke kākala. Hōʻiliʻili ia i nā kihi ʻelua o nā kihi ʻelua o ka anus. Hoʻopuni ʻia kēia mau ʻōiwi e nā ʻenehana e hoʻoili liʻiliʻi ana ma o nā lua liʻiliʻi. Pahu ʻia ka wai i loko o nā kōkuhi i ka haki no 5-6 mau pōkole, hōʻiliʻili kēia kumukūʻai ma kahi o ʻelua lā.
Pehea e noho ai nā skunks i ke hihiu?
ʻOiai ke kumu o ka hepa i hiki ke eli i ka honua me ka maikaʻi, nā puʻu a lākou e koho pinepine ai i nā malihini.
I nā pōkole, hoʻomaha ka holoholona, ola i ka hoʻoilo, hāʻawi i nā cubs a hānai iā lākou. Hoʻohana nā Skunks i ka pōʻeleʻele, koho lākou mai kā lākou mau lua i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka pōʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana he mousetraps maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai, he rodents a me nā pepeke, a ʻo ka mea ʻoluʻolu punahele, ʻo ia nā ʻōpala a me nā larvae e noho ana i ka lepo. ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau mele āpau. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa, nā momm liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu, nā huaʻai, nā hua. I ka manawa manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka baki, salamanders, nā paleke, a me ke kālai ʻia a me ka ʻōpala. Loaʻa lākou i ka waiwai ma ka kani a i ʻole ka honi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hiki i ke nānā i ka ʻike - maikaʻi ʻole ia hoʻomohala ʻia. I mea e ola ai ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai e hoʻomau i kona lāhui, e ka wā lulu e pono ai i ka mokulele ke pālua i kāna pālolo.
Kūpono ʻo Skunks e ola hoʻokahi wale no ka hapanui o ka makahiki, a aia wale ma ke kūkulu ʻākau i mau pūʻulu a hiki i ka 20 kanaka hoʻoilo i nā hoʻoilo maʻamau. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ka hui ʻana o hoʻokahi kāne kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. Hele nā holoholona no kahi 4 mau mahina. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, hoʻomaka nā "mare", a ma hope o ka moe ʻana, huli ka holoholona i kahi ʻano nohona.
He koʻikoʻi nā skunks: ma kahi ʻōpala hoʻokahi paha a hiki i ka ʻumi mau kūbita. Noho ka wahine i kahi kokoke o 2 mau mahina. Ma ka aneane āpau, ʻike ʻia nā hua a ʻApelila-Mei, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, noho nā cubs me ko lākou makuahine, a ma hope o ka holi ʻana i ke ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole mālama pono ʻo Males i nā hua, akā he mea e pepehi ai i nā cubs.
ʻO ka hapanui o ka makahiki, noho kēlā me kēia wahine i kahi pākahi o ke kūlike o ka nui o 2-4 km2, e nui ka nui me nā plots o nā wahine. Kūpono nā kāne o ka male ma mua o 20 km2 a uhi ʻia hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻōpala he mau mea halihali. Hoʻolālā pinepine lākou i nā wahi i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o nā hale mahiʻai, e hoʻonui ana i ka loaʻa o ka maʻi o nā holoholona home. ʻO ia no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o kahi maʻi make i ka nui o US e ʻae aku nei ke kānāwai i ka mālama ʻana i nā skunks i ka home.
ʻO nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke, nā mea haki, nā coyotes a me nā ʻānela eʻe maʻamau ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli i ka huehue no ka makaʻu ʻana i kahi hoʻouka kaua. Akā, manaʻoʻiʻo ia ma muli o ka pana a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana mai ka lima o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki i ka 50% o nā holoholona hānau mua. He nui o lākou e make ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o nā skunks i loko o ke ʻano he ola a ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻeke
Hoʻohālike ka heʻe i nā mahele i nā poʻe papahele maikaʻi a me nā poʻe papahele steppe. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi kino paʻa a me nā wāwae pōkole. I ka huina, e pili ana i nā ʻano he 13 o ka waʻa.
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E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau:
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Kauwe ʻia
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Hoʻohui kēia ʻano holoholona i 3 mau subspecies: kiʻi liʻiliʻi, skunk skunk and dwarf skunk. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike lākou e kā lākou noho. Kuhi liʻiliʻi nā skunks mai ke kikowaena o ʻAmelika a ma ka hikina o Mexico. E kahele a me ke kikowaena o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia. Noho ke mau papa ʻo Dwarf ma ke komohana hema o Mexico. Hōʻike ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano āpau i ko lākou hiki ke piʻi i nā lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā wahi o lākou i waena o nā pōhaku, nā pā a me nā papa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka hulu hipa a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻūpiki.
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Ka wehewehe holoʻokoʻa
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā skunks me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ma ke ʻano o nā alaloa o ke kuhi ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo ma kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli. Aia kekahiʻokoʻaʻokoʻa ma ka kala e like me nā mea e nīnau ʻia. ʻO kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona e hana ia i mea pale i pale no lākou.
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I kā lākou ana mea, hiki i nā ʻeke ke hele mai 17 a 30 i ka sentimika o ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kaumaha ma ka awi mai 0.2 a 1 mau kilogram, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā aloahi ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o kēia mau poʻomanaʻo ko lākou mau mea ʻohu manuahi, e hana ana a hūnā i kahi ʻano momona maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke kau i kēia kahe i ka 6 mau hola mamao.
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Loaʻa nā peleke āpau i ke kino ikaika a me kahi ʻoi maikaʻi loa. Hoʻolālā a kūleʻa ʻia nā wāwae. I nā kihi ua aia nā wana koʻikoʻi e kōkua e ʻili i ka ʻāina no ka hana ʻana i nā lua.
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Hānau kūleʻa
Kūpē nui ʻia i loko o nā skunks ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hoʻoulu. Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia ma Kepakemapa. Hiki i nā kāne ke lilo a make i ka wahine i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā holoholona iā lākou iho i ka ʻano o ka polygamous. Hoʻokahi kāne ke kāne no kekahi mau wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili ke kāne i ka hoʻonaʻauao o nā keiki.
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Makahiki ka manawa incubation a hiki i ka 31 lā. Hōʻano ʻia nā wahine e ka diapause embryonic, i ka manawa ke lohi i ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka embryo i nā paia. I kēlā mau kūlana, e hala ana ka wahine hāpai i ʻelua mau mahina. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hānau ʻia mai nā keiki he 3 a 10 paha i kaupaona ʻia, ʻoi wale nō ka kaupaona 22 wale nō. ʻIke lākou i nā makapō a me nā kuli. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma hope o kekahi mau pule. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka lākou e pana me kā lākou wai momona. No nā mahina ʻelua, ʻoi loa ka wahine i kā lākou hua keiki, ma hope o lākou e aʻo kūʻokoʻa ʻana i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. Hoʻomaha ka wahine i ka hoʻoilo mua me nā cubs. Ma hope o kēlā mea ua mākaukau lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa a hiki ke haʻalele i ka ʻāina o ko lākou makuahine.
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Kanikau
ʻAʻole komo nā Skunks i ka kaulahao meaʻai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hana i kahi mea huna hilahila e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā holoholona predatory e like me ka lynx, fox, coyote, a me badger hiki ke hōʻeha i nā puʻupuʻu nāwaliwali.
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I kahi hihia pōpilikia, hoʻolaha ke kāpaka i kona poʻe hoa kaua, e kau ana i kahi paio hoʻoweliweli, e hoʻokiʻe ana i kona huʻu a me ka ʻūhā i kona mau wāwae. Inā ʻaʻole ʻaʻole e neʻe ka holoholona koʻikoʻi, a laila hoʻomaka ia i kāna mau kū, e kū i mua o kona mau wāwae wāwae a hoʻokani pū i kahi pū hoʻopunipuni. No laila, hāʻawi ka holoholona i nā poʻe predator i kahi manawa e pale ai i ka skirmish. Inā ʻaʻole kēia e hana, a laila hoʻōla ka ʻeke i kona kua a kau i kona mea huna ʻono ma luna o ke poʻo i kahi holoholona hihiu e kūlike ana. Inā iʻaʻai, hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana i ka makapō ʻole.
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ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he butyl mercaptan. Hoʻopili i kahi manawa lōʻihi i nā kihi o nā anus. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua lawa kēia wai no 6 mau māhu. E hoʻonui ʻia i kekahi mau lā hou.
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Eia kekahi, ʻo nā heihei ka mea lawe nui o nā maʻi a me nā alawai. I ka nui, ua komo lākou i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo histoplasmosis. Loaʻa pū kekahi i nā ʻāpana sihi.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui loa o kēia mau holoholona nani. Nui nā poʻe e koho e luku i nā skunks ma muli o ke ʻala a lākou e pālahalaha nei. Aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hōʻeha ai nā skunks i nā moa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā puʻu e make ana ma ke alanui a i ʻole ke ʻai ʻana i nā mauʻu mua.
ʻOihana home
ʻO ka manawa hou nei, nui ka poʻe i mālama i ka leʻaleʻa e like me nā holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole mālama pono kekahi mau mea nona a waiho i ka ʻoki i kāna "ʻoihana". I ka home, hiki i nā skunks ke noho i 5-6 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi ʻōlelo ʻo U.S., ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka mokulele e like me ka pāpā ʻia e nā holoholona no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia nā heʻe ua lawe i nā mea āpau.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka haehae ke lilo i mōkai! He holoholona momona maikaʻi a pilau kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, me kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi loa. Inā hiki i nā pōpoki home a me nā ʻīlio ke hōʻike i kekahi mau manawa, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kipi i ka kāmaʻa, nā mākaʻi pōpoki pōpoki, a laila ʻaʻole e hana kahi skunk. Hoʻonohonoho loa ke aloha a aloha ʻo Skunks. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻeha i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ʻia ka mea kū'ē. No laila, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i ʻeha ʻia ka holoholona i ka manawa o ka pāʻani.
E aʻo i ka holoholona i nā lima mai nā minuke mua o ka hālāwai. No laila e aʻo aku ana ʻoe i ka holoholona e hilinaʻi iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole loa e ʻāʻī ʻo Skunks i ko lākou haku. E pane lākou i ka aloha a me ke aloha a ke pāʻani pū nei me lākou. No nā pāʻani, e kūʻai i nā mea pāʻani ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO nā ʻano pōkole o nā pōpō, nā kiʻī nui a me nā lāʻau. E koho e koho i ke keʻena laha ʻokoʻa me ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hiki ʻole ke ʻokiʻoki a ʻai ʻole paha. Pono ka ʻona i kahi huikala ma kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke palekana. Mai hōʻino i ka holoholona i ka wā hiamoe a hoʻomaha. Mai poina e waiho i kahi o ka mauʻu maloʻo ma ka pā e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke komo i loko. Waiho i ka hiehie e wehe kūlohelohe ai nā hale. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu no nā mea kanu hale a i ʻole nā mea kanu - ʻaʻole i hōʻeha nā mea ʻino i kekahi mea, akā hiki iā lākou ke neʻe. E pīhoihoi ʻoe i ka holo pono ʻana i nā holoholona.
Mai poina i kahi holoholona he holoholona nocturnal. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ala iā ia e ala i ka pō e pāʻani, a laila e pani i ka puka o ke keʻena. Hiki i ka holoholona iā ia iho ke hōʻoluʻolu me nā mea pāʻani. Mai puhi i ka holoholona e hiamoe i ka pō. ʻO ia ʻo ia iho i ka wā e kūkulu ʻia ʻo ia ma kāu hana o ka lā. Pono nā skunks i nā pōpoki nui ʻaʻole no ka pale, akā no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole lākou e maʻa iki, e like me nā pōpoki. I mea e hoʻokaumaha ʻole ʻia ai nā pilikia i nā holoholona, ʻokiʻoki i nā lehelehe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma me ka peʻa manicure. Maikaʻi ke kaʻina hana i ka holoholona.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ke skunks. I ka home, ʻaʻole kēia i ka, akā pono ka holoholona i nui ka manawa e hiamoe ai a liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻona puʻuwai nona nā pūpū a me nā aʻa kanu, i mea paʻakikī ke hāʻawi ʻia. E hānai i kāu holoholona iʻa i ka palaoa, nā mea kanu, nā hua maloʻo a me nā hua. Makemake nui loa ʻo Skunks i nā ʻōpala a me nā hua. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou holoholona holoholona! Inā ʻaʻohe wā e kuke ai, a laila e hauʻoli ka ʻōpala i ka ʻai ʻo ka ʻīlio maloʻo. Akā ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai mai nā meaʻai wikiwiki ʻaʻole pono ia. Ke alakaʻi lākou i ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka urolithiasis.
ʻAʻole koi nā Skunks i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kano no nā ʻīlio e like me ka hoʻolālā maʻamau. ʻElua manawa i ka makahiki, ʻo ia ke kūpono e hāʻawi i nā hoʻomākaukau no helminth, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ka holoholona. Ke hele nei no ka huakai he nui kaumaha. Ke neʻe ʻia aku ko lākou mau lepili, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou iho i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o ka hana maʻamau. Inā pono ʻoe e halihali i ka holoholona, a laila e hana ia i loko o ka hale pā no nā pōpoki. He hilahila loa nā holoholona hale.
Mai hoʻomaka i ka hale o kahi kalaka i nā makahiki ʻelua. Hiki i ka Taming ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa. ʻO ka holoholona ʻōpala kahi i noho ma ka nahelehele he ʻano mālama ia i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi pilina hilinaʻi me ia. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio, ke kū ʻole ʻia, maʻalahi i nā palu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o nā home a me nā pāʻani. ʻAʻole hele a hakakā ka Skunks i nā poʻe āpau. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomanaʻo i kēia inā ke kono ʻia i nā poʻe malihini. Hiki i ka holoholona ke makaʻu loa i nā leo nui a me nā maka i ʻike ʻole, a laila e hāʻule i ka hiamoe lōʻihi a me ka apathy.
Me ka mālama pono, oe i loko o nā holoholona nani a nani, i loko o ka hale, e leʻaleʻa i ka hale.
Mea waiwai no ke kanaka
He pōmaikaʻi nui loa ʻo Skunks i ka mahiʻai ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā pōpoki manuahi (Colorado potato beetle, locust, etc.) a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO kekahi manawa ke ʻai nei lākou i nā kaloti i ka māla a hōʻino nā heihei moa, akā ʻaʻole lawa. E ʻai pū i nā pī ma nā apiaries.
ʻO ka Skunks kahi pōʻino i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rabies, ke kīwaha karnivore a me ka tularemia, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka ʻae ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka mau skunks e like me nā holoholona ma nā mokuʻāina he nui o US.
I ka manawa like, kau ʻia nā mea ulana manu i ka mahiʻai o ka hulu, i ka hemo i ke kūlohelohe o nā anal, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i koi ka hulu. I ka 1933-1939ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka holomua ʻana i ka USSR e hoʻolauna i kahi skunk e like me ka mea lawe hulu manu - ma ka Voronezh Reserve, ma Petrov Island ma ka Primorsky Territory, ma Kharkov Region, Kyrgyz a me Azerbaijan SSR, a me ka Dagestan ASSR. Ma ka make ʻole i ka biology kūikawā o ka holoholona, ua hoʻokuʻu nā poʻe loea i nā ʻulā mai nā kīhū manu me nā mea ala ʻalā i lawe ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau, akā i ka manawa pōkole ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā holoholona, i waiho ʻia i kā lākou kumu nui o ka mālama ʻia, hāʻule ka poʻe panahewa.
Wahi a ka hōʻike o ka zoologist P.A. Manteuffel, ua lawe ʻia nā hala, a i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā skunks me nā puʻuwai aloha ʻole. Eia naʻe, luku koke ka poʻe paʻahana iā lākou. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, ma mua o kona mau maka, ua ʻōwawa ke anuanu i kahi kuʻekuʻe me kāna wāwae, a ma hope ua kani nui ʻo ia no ka lōʻihi o ka lūlū ʻana a pae i ka ʻāina, e ʻeha ana i ka ʻohu kuahiwi. Mahalo paha nā bear i kēia haʻawina, akā ʻaʻole ia i kōkua i ka ʻeke. ʻaʻole kumu i koho ʻia i ka lā 3195 ] .
