I loko o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a me nā pūnaewele, hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano nui o ka waihona forage no ka iʻa akuarium, kūpono ia no nā ʻano like ʻole o nā holoholona hihiu, nā mea like ʻole i nā kī like ʻole, nā ʻikepili a me nā pono meaʻai.

Kūpono ka meaʻai maoli maoli, i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā lepo a me nā mea hoʻopilikia kino, e hoʻopili ʻia me nā huaora a me nā minerala, ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o nā huaʻala a me nā maʻi, a noho mau no ka lōʻihi.

Pehea e koho ai i ka pono

Kēia poʻe manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ke ola ʻawaʻawa o ka iʻa aku inā he mākaukau maikaʻi ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku paha nā kaila aquarist e ʻike i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka wai a me kāna kānana, akā me nā lula no ke koho ʻana i ka ʻai no ka iʻa akuarium me ka pīhoihoi maoli.

Hoʻopilikia ka meaʻai kūpono i nā mea āpau o ke hana maʻamau o ke kino o kahi holoholona. Ua pili i ka ʻano o ka iʻa, ko lākou pale a me ka hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai maloʻo no ka iʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i kēlā ʻo kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ke kōkua, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha, no laila, pono ʻoe e koho i ka pūhaka i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka wai ma ka aquarium. No ka laʻana, aia kekahi mau maloʻo maloʻo e hoʻonā a hōʻino i ka wai, no laila, he mea mālama ia i nā pua. Pēlā nō hoʻi no ka hānai wikiwiki ʻana i nā pono o nā meaʻai pono ʻole.

Noho ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo, kānana wai, hoʻihoʻi a hoʻokaʻawale i laila. Hiki i nā mea waiwai ke hōʻona i ka wai a hoʻohaumia hoʻi.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ke wikiō, e kaʻana me kāu mau hoaaloha.

ʻO nā kānāwai kūlā

Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻo wai ka momona o ka iʻa e pono ai, e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ke kokoke loa ka ʻai o nā holoholona i ka mea i ko lākou meaʻai i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā meaola ʻē aʻe i ka lole i luna, ʻoi aku ia no nā momona a me nā minela. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻimi kekahi e hānai i ka iʻa e noho ana i nā wai o ka loko o Lake Baikal me nā lāʻau līhai i loaʻa ʻole i nā kai kūlima wela.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa me ka mea i hiki i ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou aʻe i ka pakeneka o ke kala, nā momona a me nā protein i nā meaʻai hoʻohui.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ke wikiō, e kaʻana me kāu mau hoaaloha.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohana a maikaʻi maikaʻi

No kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa, e pono ai nā manaʻo o kekahi mau mea. Hiki i nā meaʻai ʻaina haʻahaʻa ke hōʻeha i nā holoholona, ​​pono ia e heluhelu i nā mea āpau ma ka pa i mua o ke kūʻai. ʻO ka mea mua, pili kēia i ka meaʻai maloʻo no ka iʻa ma ke ʻano o nā huaʻai, cereals a i ʻole papa.

Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau i loko, ʻaʻole pono wale nō i ka iʻa, akā no ka mea pono no lākou e mālama i ka hana maʻamau a me ka hana ʻana i ke kino. ʻO ka mea mua, aia nā mea like ʻole:

• ʻAi palaoa. ʻAʻohe mea mālama i kēia mea ʻai me ka palaoa a i ʻole ka palaoa koʻikoʻi - i hana ʻia ka palaoa iʻa mai nā iʻa i loko o ka iʻa ʻia o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. No kāna hana ʻana, lawe ʻia nā mea āpau i komo ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i ka iʻa maʻamau. ʻO ka Fishmeal he waikela amino e pono ai no ka iʻa akuarium.
• Hoʻolahalaha ʻole nā ​​Flour a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu i ka hana maʻamau. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai maloʻo no nā cichlids. Hoʻohana i ka protein nui, ka momona a me ka vitamina D.
• Kālā palaoa. Hana ʻia ia mai nā koena o ka cumiʻala a me nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe, a mai kekahi i nā ʻola o loko. Hoʻonui ʻia me ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minerala, ʻo ka hana nui ka mea e hoʻoulu i ka ʻai o ka iʻa akuarium.
• Spirulina. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o nā meaʻai no ka iʻa akuia. Loaʻa ia e ke kahe ʻana i nā algae uliuli-uliuli. He kumu waiwai o nā momona momona pono, nā mineleka, ʻewalu mau waikona amino (nā protein), a me beta-carotene a me nā huaora o nā hui A, B 1, B 2, B 6, B 12, C, E.
• Pau ka palaoa. He like nō ia me ka mea like me ka loko iʻa, eia naʻe kekahi puaʻa ikaika e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka kala ʻono o ka iʻa akuarium. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopau i kēia papa mea e nā kānaka, akā ua kūpono loa ia no nā holoholona wai.

A ma kekahi mau manawa i kekahi manawa kekahi manawa ʻano hana. ʻAʻole i ʻole kekahi o lākou e hoʻopōʻino i ke kino o ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka papa inoa o nā mea kūpono ʻole i loko o nā meaʻai a ka iʻa. Eia kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO ka palaoa palaoa, ka ʻōmala kalai, sorbitol a me ka inositol nā kumu o ka nui o nā huina o ka nui, ʻaʻole pono ia e komo i loko o ka ʻai mau ʻana o ka iʻa.
• ʻO ka huapalaū o Gluten. E like me ka mea ma mua, ua waiwai nui ia i nā mea kālaiʻaka, a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomehana binder. ʻO kona hele ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo pono ʻole.
• Nui ka nui o nā calcium, ka phyto-estrogens a me ka protein. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai maloʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i kahi pōʻino, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano o nā mea momona kūpono a hōʻole hoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palaoa.

Hoʻohui aku i kēia mau mea, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā minuke a me nā huaora i ka lole ʻoi loa no ka iʻa, hiki ke loaʻa ke pono i ka meaʻala o ka iʻa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e pono a ʻaʻohe contraindications.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ke wikiō, e kaʻana me kāu mau hoaaloha.

Nā ʻano 'ai o ka meaʻai maloʻo

ʻO ka mea mua āu e uku ai i ka wā e koho ai i ka ʻai, ʻo ia ka ʻano o ka iʻa a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai i makemake ai lākou. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa a pau i loko o nā herbivores, omnivores a me nā mea maʻamau loea. A aia nō hoʻi kekahi mau makika kala e pono ai ke ʻike i kekahi mau mea a me nā minela.

Makemake nui nā Herbivores e ʻai i nā algae, nā mea pono e pono ai nā mea pono a pau. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā omnivores i nā meaʻai o ka mea i lawe ʻia nā holoholona - nā wī palaoa, ka palaoa mai ka hūnū a i ʻole squid, a pēlā aku. E hānai i nā pua kūikawā, pono ʻo ia e koho i nā inikini kūikawā, plankton a iʻa liʻiliʻi paha (no ka laʻana, no ka piranhas a me nā ʻano pili.

He aha nā meaʻai a me nā ʻano nui.

• Nā papa hana. Aia kahi ʻano like nui, no ka mea, e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka iʻa ua ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka puʻupuʻu waha. ʻO kekahi poʻe e makemake i ka fodder ma ke ʻano o ka cereals, nā papa, nā pālala, nā granule, a me ka wai wai. ʻOi kahi mea kīʻai kūpono e kūpono no nā moʻomeheu ola e like me nā guppies a me nā mollies, ke neʻe nei lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka aku i loko o ka aquarium a liʻiliʻi i ka nui. E mālamalama nā uila e noho lōʻihi ma ke kula no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, a ma hope wale iho o ka mākū e hoʻomaʻū lākou i ka hohonu. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā māhele liʻiliʻi, kahi kūpono e hoʻopau i ka meaʻai. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā pālaʻi ma nā paia o ka pahu aku - e ʻohi ana i nā hipa, ka ʻoka a nā iʻa liʻiliʻi mai ia lākou. Aia nā kīʻai ma ke ʻano o nā pōpō e hana like me ke ʻano, i waiho wale ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai.
• Nā lāʻau lāʻau. Nui lākou no ka hānai i nā iʻa i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kahua paʻakikī, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa "mau kahuʻi". Wehe lākou i nā algae mai nā ʻōpala, nā corals a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono paʻa kā lākou ʻai, i ʻole e hoʻopau koke i ka wai - loaʻa ka iʻa ka poʻe ʻala a loaʻa ka manawa e hānai ai iā lākou.
• ʻO nā ʻano kūikawā. Pono kekahi mau iʻa i kahi ala hoʻokahi i kā lākou meaʻai. No ke hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka iʻa ʻai me nā meaʻai kūikawā i manaʻo ʻia no kēia ʻano lahilahi. ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa o kā lākou kikowaena kūloko, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻōpū a me ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻawaʻawa nui nui, ʻo ia ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai nui e hua ai nā mea kanu. ʻO nā meaʻai maloʻo, a me ka mea e hoʻopihapiha i nā meaʻai me ka wai momona nui e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka olakino maikaʻi ʻole o nā holoholona - hiki iā ia ka paʻakikī loa i ka iʻa e hōʻalo i nā mea āpau a komo i loko o kona kino.
• Nā meaʻai momona. ʻOi ka nui o nā manawa liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou hana nui ka ka wehe ʻana i ke kao ʻana a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hoʻomaha mai nā ukana maʻamau. Pono e hoʻohui i nā mea like i nā meaʻai no nā meaʻai he liʻiliʻi i nā manawa pinepine i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻAʻole hoʻi nā hopohopo ka poʻe e hele nei e hopohopo no kā lākou punahele. Hāʻawi nā mea hana hou i kahi koho ākea o nā kapa e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wā hoʻomaha. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi a waiho i ka iʻa e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi inā pono.
• Nā makepili. Ua hana ʻia mai lākou i nā ʻiʻo iʻa ʻia, nā ʻahuʻu, huʻu, i ka ʻāina i loko o ka palaoa. He kumu ia i nā huaora B, me nā protein a me nā mea kākā. Aia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hānai, nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole o nā minamina maoli a me nā huaora i hoʻohui ʻia iā ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka nohona pōkole pōkole - i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pulu pono e hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka meaʻai, he ai nui wale nō no ka wai wai kai, akā no nā kai kūleʻa kai, kai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai i ka iʻa e noho ana ma ka pae, no ka mea ua ʻoluʻolu nā flakes a mai kaua i ka wai i ka lōʻihi.
• Nā Waiwai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kahi hoʻohālikelike me nā flakes, koe wale nō ka mea i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki lahilahi like me nā pīpī. Aneane ʻaʻole hoʻohoka e hoʻokaʻawale i ka aquarium, no ka mea ʻaʻole e lūlū i ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hiki ke eleele. Kūpono i nā ʻano o nā iʻa kūpono e noho ai no ka noho ʻana i ka wai.

Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka iʻa akuarium, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono kekahi i kāna ʻano hana, no ka mea hoʻohui pinepine nā mea hana ʻole i loko o ka hoʻopihapiha mea ʻole i loko o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka pōpilikia a hoʻēmi i ka uku o nā waiwai. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pōpilikia mai nā mea like, akā naʻe, e pōmaikaʻi pinepine nā holoholona i ka pōpilikia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu o ka meaʻai hoʻohui. I ka hopena, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻolaʻa aku o nā mea aku, no ka mea e huli mau lākou i ka meaʻai i loko.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ke wikiō, e kaʻana me kāu mau hoaaloha.

Meaʻai ʻai i nā iʻa

Ke koi nui ka meaʻai i waena o nā holoholona, ​​akā he nui nā pōʻino, no ka mea he nui nā aquarist e makemake ʻole e hoʻohana ʻole. ʻO kekahi mau wai wai e noho ai ka pipi aia i ka pōʻino a me nā ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka iʻa i ka maʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka make, a hiki hoʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā metala kaumaha i ke kino. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka meaʻai ola, pono ʻoe e maopopo i ka lawe ʻia i nā kino wai maʻemaʻe i ke ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano o nā meaʻai hoʻopiha he paʻakikī loa e mālama: pono pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i waho, holoi a hoʻoiho i ka ʻōpala.

E mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ka pipi i loko o ka friji, hoʻokaʻawale i nā meaʻai maʻamau o ke kanaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ola ma nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui i maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana, a ʻaʻole kū i ka waiwai. Hoʻomaka koke nā meaola i hoʻomake i nā mea maʻi e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻOiai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lole ma luna o ka manu ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka friji i nā manawa āpau - ua lilo ka hapa nui o nā waiwai pono i ka hoʻoilo. Pili ka like me ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻai ma lalo o kahi kahe wai ikaika: ʻo ka uhi i waho wale nō e waiho ai o ka mea ʻai i loko o ka pīpī.

Paʻaʻai kai

ʻO ka mea mālama kai nui o nā ʻano iʻa i kau ʻia ma ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe:

Aia ma muli o ia, ʻo ke kumu o ka pono e loaʻa ai i ka ʻiʻo, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu. A laila e hoʻohui i kahi ʻaihue luna hou ma ke ʻano o nā huaora a me nā minela.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi wai iʻa ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻai ʻana ma ke ʻano. No nā iʻa lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ke ʻano o ka guppies, he mea nui ʻole ka nui o ka iʻa. Akā no ka mea i nāʻu i loko a i ʻole i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia e ka palaoa, kahi loli koʻikoʻi o ka waihona o ka meaʻai e hoʻokau i nā pilikia olakino. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka iʻa mai ka waena o Rūsia me nā iniseti welipili a me kā lākou naho, no ka mea, he meaʻai ʻokoʻa kēia na lākou.

ʻO nā kākela

No ka pono o nā protein ke mālama i ka pono o ka ʻai o ka meaʻai, hana i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me nā iwi o ka iʻa, hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu me ka hapa ʻole o ka paʻakai. No nā mea koho i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka 60% o nā meaʻai he meaʻai a ka protein. Akā ka hānai maloʻo ma ke ʻano o nā flakes, granules, ma nā papa he 40-45% ka pā o ka protein, no laila ke kīnā nei me ka meaʻai ola.

Akā, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka protein e kūpono i ka iʻa predatory. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka hānai he kīpī o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā holoholona a me ka ʻaila kalapu. No karnivores, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka pūmua. A ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o ka iʻa puaʻa i ka nui o ka protein holoholona.

Nā kumu waiwai o ka protein holoholona:

• ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau.
• ʻO nā lau a me nā mea ʻala.
• Nā hua manu o nā manu.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻiʻo manu a me ka hapanui manu no nā iʻa. Akā ʻae ʻia ia e hoʻohui i nā momona o ka bipi keiki, i ka naʻau o ka pipi i ka home i hana ʻia e nā home.

Nā kumuwaiwai pāmala huamala:

ʻO kekahi mea kūpono no kaʻai e hāʻawi i nā ikehu nui. He mea maʻalahi ke hana hewa i nā momona i ka meaʻai, e alakaʻi i kēia i ka overeating a me nā hiʻona o nā holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka momona o ka momona ma ka hānai ma luna o 5-10%. Me ka momona o ka momona, pau ka iʻa i ka hiki i ka hua, e loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana.

• ʻO nā ʻano iʻa momona ʻehā (maʻamau mau ʻano māka moana).
• Nā hua manu o nā manu.
• ʻO nā momona momona.
• ʻOkiʻoki.
• Nā Kūpono.
• ʻO ka momona momona (ʻaʻai, ʻaila hinu).

ʻOi aku ka momona o nā manu a me nā mommals e ka aʻai iʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻai o ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​mea o ke ʻano: "ka momona puaʻa", "ka momona momona". Palapala maikaʻi ʻole ka aila keleawe.

Pūleapohola

Mea momona nā hana kūlohelohe - kahi kumu o ka ikehu hou i hoʻōla. Akā me ko lākou momona keu, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻia ma ka pili adipose, e alakaʻi ana i ka pohō i ka poʻe noho. ʻO nā mea momona maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i nā lau o nā lau, nā hua, nā ʻuala, ka bran, nā palaoa, a me nā mea kanu no ka pono o ke kai. ʻO ke koena huina e koe wale no ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu, a laila a laila i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana. Kūkā ʻia kēlā mau kalama ma ka palaoa, ka kō, ka berena.

Nā huaora

Hoʻohana ka hānai i nā huaora kūlohelohe a me ke kāpili. Maikaʻi nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, akā inā nele lākou, nā mea synthet a ʻoiai.

ʻO nā mea waiwai nui ma ka hānai:

ʻOi aku ka mea maikaʻi e hānai ai

Ke koho ʻia nā koho o ka meaʻai no ka iʻa aku iā:

• mai nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino: nā mea hōʻeuʻeu, nā mea kanu a me nā omnivores,
• inā lākou e loaʻa nā meaʻai ma ka wai, i ka kolamu wai a i lalo paha.

He mea nui hoʻi ka helehelena, ke kala a me ka nui o ka meaʻai. No nā puaʻa me kahi waha liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono nā meaʻai me nā pahu nui. A makemake hou kekahi eʻai i nā ʻāpana kala e like me ka iniseti.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻōpala maloʻo

Hiki ke hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi i nā meaʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa me ka lima ponoʻī mai nā hui like ʻole o nā ʻano maloʻo ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia e nā aquarist ma ke ʻano he meaʻai ʻai, akā he mea nui ia e nānā i kona mau hewa a kau i ka hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka meaʻai maloʻo ka ʻuʻoki a me ka crustaceans maloʻo, ʻo ia mau ʻano hiʻona he mea momona maikaʻi, ke ʻano o nā protein, nā momona a me nā fiber, a e manaʻo ʻia e koho i ka ʻai ʻokoʻa no ka karnivorous a me ka iʻa ʻole.

ʻO kaʻaʻa ʻaʻai ʻoro

I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka meaʻai no ka poʻe noho o nā ʻolima, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka ʻai aela, i ke kūʻai ʻana he mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻano o kā lākou mālama, pono e paʻa i ka mālama ʻana o ka mahana a mālama ʻole i ka manuahi.

ʻO ka mea pono o ka meaʻai ʻaole ka mea i loaʻa i ka mussels a me nā kahe koko o ka daphnia a me nā algae, mollusks a me ka plankton, no ka mea hoʻohui hou, hoʻohana nā mea hana i ka spinach a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, hoʻolaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa koi i ka mauʻano hou.

Pāʻai ola a me nā ʻike

ʻO nā ʻano o nā iʻa a me nā invertebrates e noho nui ʻana i nā mea kanu home i nā meaʻai maʻamau, i loaʻa i nā kaola kūlohelohe a me nā loko, nā loko a me nā loko, a me nā pahuhopu hoʻokipa kūikawā no ka hoʻoulu hua lāʻau a me nā ʻōpala.

Kahi kī Haʻa ʻai kīpili nā ʻano o nā aima, a me nā pōpoki, nā mollusks a me nā zooplankton, e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea pono, pili nā pono a pau, nā meaola a me nā huaora i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia e ka mālama wela.

Pāʻai hou a me kona palena

Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā iʻa akuʻaima, nui nā mea aloha i ka loko iʻa ka poʻe iʻa me ka meaʻai maʻamau no ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻaki me he mea pono kēia, akā no ka mea e pono ke hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau nāʻaina paʻa.

ʻO nā iʻa hou a i ʻole a me nā pōloli, nā ʻeke a me nā ʻōpala mua hoʻi i kūpono no nā mea kaukau ʻai, pono ke hoʻōla mua nā lau ʻala, ma ka ʻano he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopuka i ka manu a me nā holoholona holoholona, ​​nā kuki maloʻo a me ka berena, ua hoʻoulu ʻia a kīwī paʻakikī i loko o ka ʻai o ka poʻe noho.

ʻO ke koho o ka hānai no nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, pono e koho pono i ka waihona hānai i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hana ʻana o ka ʻai no ka iʻa akuarium a no ka hōʻoia i nā ʻano ʻai, hoʻopili a me ka haku ʻana i kahi papa ʻōlelo kūikawā e komo ai nā meaʻai maloʻo, hou a i ʻole.

ʻO ka mea nui ke kūpono o ka makahiki o ka iʻa, pono ka ʻai e hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi no ka palaoa, nā mea ʻala a me nā holoholona kīkino ʻole, he mea ia no ka ʻai me ka wai momona, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe no ka wai wai a me ka kai moana, e hōʻoia ai i ko lākou ulu maʻamau a me ka hana.

Ka ʻai no nā iʻa iʻa

ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao a me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe no ka iʻa aku aquarium, no laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā ola a me nā pōpoki i kā lākou ʻai, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā meaʻai, kahi mea e liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa a ʻaʻole e lilo i ka kaumaha.

Mākaukau ka meaʻai kūlohelohe me ka hoʻohui o nā lau ʻuala a me nā meaʻuala i loaʻa i ka wela wela, ua haki ʻia lākou i kahi kāwili pū me nā ʻupena a me nā ʻalā, nā ʻāpana pipi a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa keʻokeʻo paha, ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka bran a semolina paha e hoʻohana i ke kumumana meaʻai.

Nā ʻano meaʻai

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hale holoholona manu hou e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā mea hānai, ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā waiwai organoleptic, ka waiwai o ka ikehu, olaola. Wahi a ke ʻano o kahi huahana e pono ai e mālama, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o kēiaʻano:

• me kahi lōʻihi o ke ola (mau kīnā hānai maloʻo),
• me kahi nohonaola ola (ola hānai).

ʻIke ʻo Aquarists me ka ʻike no ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi, pono nā mea e noho nei kahi hale kūloko home ʻona wale nō i ka kaupaona, akā he ʻano ʻanuʻu like ʻole.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka papaʻa ʻana o nā iʻa like ʻole o ka hānai a me nā lole o luna, hiki ke ʻike ka mea nona ka hale aku i ka nui o kāna mau holoholona a pau e pono ai lākou, nā micro a me nā macro.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka iʻa akuia e hoʻokomo i nā ʻano ʻano maʻamau e like me:

Hiki i kahi mahele o nā meaʻai o nā poʻe noho o kahi hale noho hale hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano mea hoʻohui maikaʻi a me nā lole i luna. No laila, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea nona nā iʻa iʻa aku i nā iʻa (ʻaluna, nā loko nui) me nā kai lawaiʻa, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo lau, a me ka mea minced. E like me nā mea hoʻohana pono ʻole i ka meaʻai nui, hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe aquarist i ka wai kūikawā- a me nā momona i momona a me nā momona, a me ka lole o luna e kū ana i nā waikona amino a me nā mea pā.

Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hoʻohui iā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka nui o ka noho ʻana o nā mea i loko o ka hale konola, e hoʻonui i ka mālamalama o ko lākou kala, hoʻonui i ka pale kaumaha.

Meaʻai maloʻo

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻāpana āpau i nā ʻano ʻano meakanu like pālua me ke ola lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ʻano huahana i hana i ke ʻano o ka pauka, grumb, chip, tablet, flakes. E like me ke ʻano nui o nā mea waiwai i loko o ke ʻano o ia mau ʻōmole:

• daphnia, hooholeka, pili koko, gammarus,
• ka lau maloʻo maloʻo, mollusks, crayfish,
• palaoa (iʻa, squid, huke, krill),
• nā ʻōpala
• ʻaila a me nā momona,
• hānai mea kanu (alfalfa, algae, nettle, pāhala, soybeans),
• nā mea hoʻohui a hoʻohui i ka ʻai (huaʻai i ka ʻai, hua manu, nā kumu o nā momona momona o polyunsaturated).

ʻO ka pae o kona palalupua, keʻokeʻo, a me ka pohihihi ʻia i ka wai e kau ana i ka nui o nā palahalaha a me ka ʻano o ka ʻai maloʻo. ʻO ka like me nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka mea a me ka makemake a me ka wikiwiki o ka poʻe noho o ka hale aku e ʻai ai i nā pōʻai i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e pili ana ia.

• Powdery. Ua kūpono nā kīʻaha pauʻa i mea e hānai ai i ka pā liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻelemakule. Hoʻopili koke ʻia lākou me ka wai, a laila e hoʻonoho ma nā lepa liʻiliʻi i lalo o ka pahu.

• Kukini. Hāʻawi mālie kēia ʻanoʻai i ka wai. Aia i nā ʻano o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻopili, e hiki ai i nā mea palaka ke hāʻule i lalo o ka pahu a waiho ʻia paha ma ka papa o ka wai. Ma hope o ka saturation wai nui loa, ua haki nā mākia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻai ʻia.

• Nā makepili. ʻO ka ʻai ma ke ʻano o nā mea i loaʻa ka palupalu a me ka hoʻolālā wale. E hoʻopili koke ʻia lākou i ka wai, a laila hoʻohele ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mea ʻehā e hana e hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

• Nā Waiwai. ʻO ka hānai o kēia ʻano he ʻano lamellar i hōʻike ʻia, ʻano paʻa a paʻa ʻole. Inā e hele i ka wai, paʻu ikaika lākou, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole me ka wāwahi i ka ʻāpana. A hoʻoholo ʻia kēia koho no ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa nui.

• Nā papa hana. Pāʻai i nā papa, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe lemu i lalo o ka pahu. No kēia kumu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i ka poʻe noho o nā kaola, ka mea e alakaʻi nui i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa lalo (ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa, ka ʻuʻuku, nā mea kanu).

Kuhi ʻia ka pōʻino nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai maloʻo huihue wikiwiki ana i ka wai o ka kahe. Ma ka ākea nui, he ʻano iki o kēia mau minus, nā mea hoʻohaumia ʻole o ka wai wale nō, akā ua puʻupuʻu pū i nā kānana, a me ka liʻiliʻi loa, ka papa pā.

Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka maloʻo ʻana o nā lako maka i ka hana ʻana o ka hānai ma kēia ʻoihana. ʻO nā mea pono nui loa maloʻo ka maloʻo maloʻo kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka nui o nā mea kanu, macro- a me nā microelement.

I ka hana ʻana o ia mau ʻano mea hānai, hoʻomehana ʻia nā mea hana e ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka make, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka makimū mai ka huahana anuo i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomaha.

Mea ʻai hou

No ka iʻa akuarium e hoʻomōhala piha ai, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a hāʻawi i nā hua olakino, pono nā mea e loaʻa ai ka protein i kā lākou papaʻai. Me ka nele o ka protein, hōʻike nā poʻe noho o ka home reservoir i kahi hōʻailona nui i ke kūkulu ʻana, nāwaliwali palupalu, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hana hana.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka protein i ka meaʻai o ka iʻa akuʻaola he meaʻaiʻai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:

ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona.

• He pili koko - nā ulana ʻōpala ulaula i loaʻa mai i kahi hamokū e noho nei, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpala o ka wai a me nā kū ʻana e kū ana. Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ke kino o nā palu i ka 1 a hiki i ka 2,5 sentimita. I ka loko aku, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kahe koko ʻana i kekahi o nā mea momona a maikaʻi loa o ka meaʻai ola e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka protein.

• Coretra - kahi larva preducent predatory o ka pepeke mānoina paʻa ʻole, e ʻai ana i ka zooplankton. ʻO ka nui o kona kino e ʻokoʻa ma waena o 1-1.3 sentimita. Ma ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka iʻa aku, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka coronetra me ka maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka meaʻai ola, ka mea haʻahaʻa i ka lewa i ka waiwaiʻai.

• Mea hana kele - kekahi ʻuʻina pelumikō ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi o ka wai wai me ka kū a me ka wai e kahe ana. Hiki i ke hiʻona o kona kino ke piʻi i 3-4 sentimita. Hoʻohana ka Aquarists i nā tubuloders ma kahi mea hānaiʻai e pono ai ka nui o ka nui o nā waikawa amino pono.

• Gammarus - nā kinohi laupō liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, e noho ana i nā wai wai me ka wai hou a me ka paʻakai. Loaʻa ka nui o ke kino o ka pākeke i 1 centimeter. I loko o nā aquariums, ʻike ʻia nā gammarus kekahi o nā ʻano mea maikaʻi o ka meaʻai ola me ka ikehu nui.

• Āpili - ʻōkōmū kōwao liʻiliʻi i noho i loko o nā wai wai wai. Hiki i ka nui o ko lākou kino e loli i ka 1 a hiki i 5 milimetro. Hoʻohana ʻo Aquarists i kēia mau mea kanu i mea ʻai no nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (a ʻo 3 mau kenimika ka nui). I nā iʻa nui, ʻaʻole i hoihoi ʻia nā pōkopa no muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi.

• Daphnia - nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e ʻai ana i ka alice unicellular a me nā meaola. ʻO ka nui loa o ko lākou kino he 5-6 milimita. Ulu nā Aquarists i ka daphnia ma ka home ma kahi e ola ai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

• Nā Lehua Kūlana - ʻO kekahi ʻanoʻai no nā meaʻai e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻai ʻana o nā iʻa nui. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka poʻe noho o ka hale o nā kaakahu, ua holoi holoi ʻia nā raincoats a hoʻouna ʻia i ka pahu wai i loko a i ʻole ma nā ʻano wīwī.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ia Hiki i nā pōpoki ola maikaʻi i nā pōʻino no nā kānaka aku. I mea e pale aku ai i ka iʻa me ka parasit a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi lēpaʻi, ua pono ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai ola ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka manuahi e disinfect i nā mea hānai, ma muli o ka make o nā huakaʻi pathogenic a me nā make parasit.

Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi o nā aquarist iā ia i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana.

Paʻa

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā meaʻai o nā meaʻai ma luna no kahi manawa lōʻihi i ka mokuahi. No ka hoʻolalelale, ua mau lākou i ke kūlana o nā briquettes a i ʻole nā ​​pōpō pīpī. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i kekahi lawelawe hiki ke kīnā ʻia ka meaʻai a hapa ʻole paha.

Nā lauala

Kūpono ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā momona ma ka iʻa aku no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi a me ka metabolism maʻamau. Ma ke kānāwai, nā mea kanu kai hana i loko o ka algae paʻa paʻa ʻia (spirulina, kelp, fucus) me ka hoʻohui o nā mea momona - ʻaʻai o ka iʻa, maloʻo a me ka ʻakai kai.

Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe akamai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka poʻe noho o ka hale noho i ka algae ola. Hiki i nā mea kanu aquatic e like me:

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa akuarium nui i kahi algae holoʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi - i loko o ka ʻinā a i ʻole ʻapa ʻia.

ʻO nā iʻa akuʻaola he nui e ʻai nui i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu - lettu, plantain and nettle, nā ʻōpala o nā kukama, kāpī hou, ʻōpala kuke, paukena. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, kākā ʻia nā mea kanu ʻala a me nā mea kanu i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai a ʻī kō.

Hōʻikeʻike hana hana

Ma waena o nā mea ʻona e pono ai, nā mea ola a me nā koina hoʻi mai nā mea hana kaulana e like me nā mea kaulana:

Tetra (Kelemona) - Kekahi o na alakaʻi i ka mākeke huahana o ke ao nei, ka inoa o kēlā me kēia o nā mea loea ʻoihana. Nui nā pānaʻi o nā huahana o ka hōʻailona me ka nui o nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā iʻa i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka hua huahana ka protein multicomponent a me nā mea kanu meaʻai i loko o ke ʻano o nā pōpō, nā pōpoki, nā pīpī, nā papa, nā lāʻau, nā papa liʻiliʻi no ka iʻa me ka iʻa.

Hikari (Iapana) - ka mea hana nui o nā ʻatikala ʻai no nā iʻa o ka aquarium o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hua huahana e kau ana me ka pakano manuahi.

I ka hana o nā huahana, hoʻohana ka mea hana i nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - nā kumuwaiwai o ka protein holoholona, ​​cereals, algae, nā momona a me nāʻaila, nā aihue a me nā ʻōmole mineral.

Hoʻokomo (Poland) - Aia i kahi ʻoihana kaulana i hana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻeke, akā ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoihana hoʻokaʻawale i ka iʻa me ka iʻa hoʻoneʻe a me ka iʻa puaʻa. Aia ma waena o nā huahana o ka ʻoihana huakaʻi ma luna o 200 mau ʻano o ka hānai a me nā mea momona hoʻohui.

Mālama ka laina huahana i ka honua, ke olakino, ka lau, ka protein a me nā meaʻai kūikawā i hoʻopili ʻia me ka beta-glucan, nā momona momona o ka polyunsaturated.

Pehea e koho ai?

Ke koho nei i ka meaʻai ola no ka iʻa akuarium, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ia mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e like me:

ʻO ke kala o ke kō koko e kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (ʻaʻole i pinkish a ʻaʻole pōnole pōpō). ʻO ke coretra pono e unuhi ʻia, me ka mea ʻalaʻula, ka melemele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Hiki ke kala ke ʻano o ka tubule i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa me kahi kala uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha.

Pono nā ʻōpū, ʻōpala a i ʻole crustaceans e mau motile a ikaika. ʻO ka immobility a hōʻailona paha i ka lethargy o kēlā me kēia kanaka e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻopili a paʻa paha nā mea ʻai.

Loaʻa i ka meaʻai ola ke ʻano momona maikaʻi loa, me ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka ʻono o ka iʻa a me ke algae. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i hoʻopio ʻia a me ka ʻā o nā ʻano o ke pala, ka ʻulea, ka ʻupena.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻai i loaʻa ʻole ke ʻano he loko like ʻole, ka pāpaʻa, nā mea hōʻemi, nā ʻōpala a i kahi mea ala maikaʻi ʻole.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai aʻai, pono ʻoe e loiloi i kona kala. ʻO ka kala o ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā nūle paha e like me ka noho ʻana ma nā mea ola (a i ʻole ʻeleʻele iki paha). ʻO ka polike māmā o ka briquette maloʻo e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa o kahi nui o ka wai.

Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono ke uku ʻia i kona ʻano, ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā hoʻopulapula, ola. Pono ʻia ka hānai hoʻolū wai no ka iʻa ʻona, a koi ʻia nā iʻa e kiki no ka iʻa e makemake maikaʻi e noho kokoke ma ka papa o ka wai a i ʻole ma waena o nā ʻāpana waena.

ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ka meaʻai maloʻo pono e loaʻa i nā ʻenehana kūlohelohe - nā iʻa a iʻa nā huahana paha, ke aniani, ka mea ʻala a ʻai paha i ka palaoa, nā aila a me nā momona, nā huahana kanu (algae, cereals). Pono hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka huahana me ka beta-glucan, e kōkua nui ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale o ka iʻa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ka ʻai o ka hypoallergenic kiʻekiʻe i ke kolu o ka hoʻokau a ʻekolu - nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka meaʻai, nā mea ʻono, nā mea ʻono.

No ka hānai ʻana i ka īmele, ola ciliates, microworms, nauplii brine shrimp e loaʻa pinepine. Ua kūpono hoʻi nā hōʻulu malo maloʻo no nā holoholona ʻōpio - no ka laʻana, ʻo TetraMin Baby na Tetra.

Pehea e helu ai i ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā?

Hoʻolālā pinepine nā mākaukau loea i kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻai mina i kēlā me kēia lā. No kēia, hānai i ka iʻa 2-3 mau microportions no 7-10 mau minuke, e nānā ana i ka helu o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻoholo ʻia ia e ka wā e ʻai ana ka poʻe noho aku i ka hale ʻai i nā mea ʻai a pau no ke koena o 2-3 mau minuke. Ke kīpī ʻia, lilo ka ʻāpana a lilo ka makemake i ka meaʻai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā, e nānā ana i ke kaumaha o ka iʻa. No laila, no nā pākeke ʻelemakule kāne maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka pae ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka 6-8% o ke kaumaha o ke kino.

No ka palaoa i nā makahiki he 2 i ka 1 mau mahina, ʻo ka maʻamau ka ma aneʻi 90-100% o ke kaumaha o ke kino.

Ehia mau lā i kahi lā e hānai ai?

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā poʻe noho o kahi hale mālama hale ma ʻelua i hoʻokahi. I ke kakahiaka, ua hānai ʻia nā iʻa ma 15-20 mau minuke ma hope o ke ala ʻana (ma hope o ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke huli ʻana i nā kukui). ʻO ka lua o ka mau holoholona e hānai ʻia i ʻelua mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe. Hānau ʻia nā Fries i nā makahiki he 1-5 i nā lā he 3-5 eʻai ʻia i ka lā.

Pehea e mālama ai?

Pono e mālama i nā mea kanu ola i nā kīʻaha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​wai wai liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, kau ʻia ka hānai i loko o kahi pahu a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka friji. Pono ka manawa o nā kiko o ka pahu e hoʻopili maikaʻi me kahi puna maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kahi koʻokoʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka ola ma ka papa i kēia hihia ʻo 1-2 mau pule.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai momona i loko o ka freezer i loko o nā pēpē maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe a i nā mea hoʻokomo wai. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ola o nā pale ma kahi o 2 a 6 mau mahina.

Mālama ʻia nā ʻano ʻai hoʻohuihui i loko o ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole i loko o ka pahu hakahaka me kahi uhi paʻa. Mālama i ka huahana mai ka umu a me nā mea ʻono ʻole. Hiki i nā wā mālama i kēia ke neʻe mai ka 6 mau mahina a i 1.5 mau makahiki.

He aha e hiki ke hoʻololi?

Inā pau koke ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipi i nā koho koho ʻē aʻe, e maʻalahi e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho. No laila, ʻaʻole ia i pāpā ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe noho noho o ka home noho me nā ʻāpana o ka pipi momona, a pōpoki o ka forcemeat, kīwī piha iʻa o ka iʻa, ʻokiʻoki i kanī a i ʻole kūlou.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻo Herbivorous e ʻai ʻoliʻoli i ka lōlō ʻulaʻula, nā lepa hercules, semolina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu mau pōpoki i kahi pōpō ʻala, e makaʻala a kahakaha (e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia hua momona).

Akā, e hānai i ka iʻa me ka berena he mea makemake ʻole ia, no ka mea hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomo aila a me nā pilikia o ka hoʻowali ʻana.

Ke waiho nei i nā holoholona no kekahi manawa wale nō (no ka laʻana, ma kahi hoʻomaha a i kahi huakaʻi hele a ʻoihana paha) mai ho'āʻo ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻēmi ka meaʻai kīnā ʻole, e alakaʻi ai i ka wai ʻana a me ka hopena, kahi i hōʻoki ʻia i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka make o ka poʻe noho o ka aquarium. ʻO ka hoʻonā maikaʻi loa ma kēia hihia nā mea hānai ʻōnaehana. Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūpono, e hoʻoheheʻe ka ʻāpana i nā wahi i ka iʻa i loko o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a i kekahi mau hola.

ʻO kekahi ala kūpono e pono ai i ka hopena pule. Pēlā i kapa ʻia nā papa hana maʻamau, i ka wā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai i ka wai me ka hoʻoluhi lohi. Ke koho nei i kahi kūlike ole, ʻaʻole lākou makemake nui ʻia i ka iʻa maikaʻi ʻia, no laila e ʻai wale lākou i ka pōpiki ke ʻike lākou i ka pōloli nui.

E ʻike pehea e hānai pono ai i ka iʻa aku loko i ke wikiō e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka manawa hana

Ka helu o nā mea hānai i kēlā me kēia lā:

• ʻO nā makahiki o ka iʻa.
• ʻOluulu a me ka nui.
• Paipai.
• Olakino.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona male.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai i ka iʻa i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kua. No nā pākeke, ʻo ka waena ma waena o ka hana ʻai mea he 10-12 mau hola, i nā holoholona ʻōpio - 4-5 mau hola. I ka manawa pōkole, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka meaʻai e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā meaʻai a pau ma ka loko aku eʻai i loko o nā minuke 3-5. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēia, laweʻia ka meaʻai kuke mai ka aquarium. Inā ua hāʻule iho lākou i waena o nā kiko o ka lepo, a laila pono ʻoe e sipona i ka substrate. I ka ʻai e hiki mai ana, hōʻemi i ka nui o ka pau.

Inā hoʻomaka maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka ʻāpana o ka meaʻai maʻamau, a laila e nānā i ko lākou olakino a i ʻole ka mākaukau no ka hānai. Aia ia i loko o kēia mau kūlana e hōʻole ʻole ka poʻe kai i ka meaʻai.

Me kahi haʻalele paʻa, noho mālie ke iʻa ma kekahi mau lā me ka ʻai ʻole. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe no ka iʻa ʻo ka pākeke ʻo 7 mau lā. Akā me ka pōloli nui, hiki i ka mea kuhi ke ʻai i nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi a me nā hoahānau, a ua hoʻomaka ka mea kanu lāʻau i nā mea kanu kanu. Pono e waiho ʻia nā iʻa momona, nā maʻi a me nā ʻelemakule me ka ʻai ʻole no ka lā 1, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou olakino. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia pilikia ma ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hānai, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi kīpona i make i kekahi manawa.

Ka helu a me ka nui o ka hānai

ʻO ka nui o ka huaʻai i kau ʻia ma luna o ke ʻano o ka iʻa, ʻano ʻano o ka mea pono a me ka ʻōnaehana o ka waha.

Pā ʻōlaʻu nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau no ka lōʻihi o ka pae, no laila hāʻawi ʻia i nā iʻa e noho ana i nā papa o luna o ka aku. Ua maʻalahi lākou i wāwahi ʻia, no laila e kūpono no ka iʻa me ka waha liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā lāʻau keʻa no ka iʻa haʻahaʻa. Emo koke lākou i ka lalo, no laila, ʻaʻole ka manawa e noho ai nā kānaka ʻē aʻe e ʻai ai. A laila pani ʻia i ka wai a kūpono lākou i nā iʻa me nā ʻano o waha.

Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka hānai i hoʻokahi wale nō, e like me ka helu o ka iʻa i ka aquarium. I nā mea kanu mua, e kau i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai i ka wai. Inā e ʻai ʻia ia i kahi minuke a emi mai paha, a ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai. A inā ʻaʻole e ʻai iki ka hana ʻai no ka 15 mau minuke a ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia ka nui, a laila nui loa ka hapa. I ka awelika, ʻai ʻia nā iʻa i ka meaʻai no 5 mau minuke.

Nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui

Pono nā mea hoʻopiʻi e kōkua i nā iʻa e pono ai ka hānai i hoʻoulu ʻia ma muli o ka maʻi, he wā hoʻoulu a i ʻole ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka lā (cichlids, barbs). Pēlā nō, kūpono pū kekahi mau hoʻohui ʻana i nā iʻa ʻole he manawa e ʻai ai me nā mea a pau i ka wā ʻai.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōhua kōkua mai nā meaʻai ʻoi loa e ka ʻai: nā larvae, krill, crustaceans me nā mea kanu a me nā momona momona. Loaʻa i nā palapala papa. Akā ʻokoʻa kēlā meaʻai ʻole i ka palaoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka meaʻai ola.

Nā mea kanu maikaʻi

Nui nā mea hoʻopulapula kai me nā mole no nā mea kanu olakino akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi. No laila ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā mau meaʻai i ka wā pono e hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kino o ka iʻa, no ka mea, me ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i nā mea pono a pau no ka pale ʻana. ʻO nā mea hōʻeha maikaʻi loa he mea ʻole ka maʻamau.

ʻO nā papa inoa o nā huahana pono ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea ʻai iʻa.

• Palaoa palaoa. ʻOi no ke kino kanaka, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea waiwai nui, a no ka huina ʻana o ka iʻa i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma ia ʻano huahana, hiki i ka palaoa ke hōʻino. ʻAʻole ia he mau hua pono maikaʻi, hoʻonui wale ia i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ke kino. A hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ka momona i nā iʻa. Hoʻopilikia maoli ka palaoa o ka iʻa i nā iʻa i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi, kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻohi kālā hou.
• ʻO ka protein pākala. Nui pū kekahi me nā momona o ka luku maʻalahi ʻia, e lilo i glucose. Inā e hānai mau ʻoe i ka poʻe noho me ka meaʻai me ka protein kaleta, e alakaʻi kēia i ka momona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hana, a laila i nā maʻi o nā kino o loko.
• Soya palaoa. ʻAʻole ʻeha maikaʻi ka Soy i ke kino, akā loaʻa ka nui i nā mea kālaiʻai a he nui wale ka pōmaikaʻi i ke kino.
• ʻO ka huapalaū o Gluten. ʻO kēia mau kalowaʻi lohi ua hoʻoiho koke ʻia. Me kahi nele o ka neʻe ʻana, mālama lākou i ka momona. Hoʻohana e like me kahi paʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole.

Ua ʻike nā mea āpau āpau i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka iʻa o ka iʻa mai kāu papaʻaina, no ka mea maʻamau ka paʻakai, loaʻa ia i ke kō, ke kō a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻia.

Nā meaʻai ʻona no ka iʻa akuarium

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka poʻe aquarist ʻike e hānai i kā lākou mau holoholona me ka meaʻai i hana ʻia i ka home, ka mea e makemake i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi loa me nā mea a pau pono a me nā minela. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoi ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a hoʻopiha piha ʻia me ka ʻai mau e hiki ke hana i ka nele o kekahi mau mea i loko o ke kino.

ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻia o ka iʻa i home no ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka wai kai:

• ʻO ka ʻai a me ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana o nā iʻa, pipi.
• Kūpono.
• Nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā hua waina.
• Nā makepili.
• Nā Mikrozisika a me nā protozoa.
• He mea pili, mollusks.
• Nā ʻikepili a me kā lākou kumu.
• Hoʻohui pilikia

ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi eʻai ai i ka ʻai i ka iʻa e hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā hua / omelette. ʻAʻole kēia ka ʻae i nā holoholona i ʻānai i nā meaʻai mai ka papa kanaka, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka meaʻai no ka iʻa.

• E hōʻoki i ka 1 hua manu a ninini i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ai, kali i ka coagulation piha (1 minuke).
• E ʻoki i nā ʻāpana i ka hopena me kahi colander a iʻa ʻole, kākahu maikaʻi.
• Hāʻawi i nā iʻa i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, pono nā ʻai āpau.

Nā kiʻi momona me nā mea nui:

Pūnaewele

1. Hōʻalo i nā holoholona kūlohelohe. Hoʻokomo ka pōpilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka noho ʻana o ka wai i lalo, e hoʻemi ana i ko lākou ola i ka hapalua. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana e alakaʻi i ka hoʻoilo wai me nā toxins ammonia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma lalo o ka lawehala.
2. E hānai pono i kekahi kaʻe helu manuahi. Pono ka iʻa a pau nā meaʻai a pau i loko o ka loko aku o 3-5 mau minuke. Inā hala ma mua o 7-10 mau minuke i hala, a laila ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena hou aʻe o ka meaʻai.
3. Hōʻalo ka lā pōkole a me nā pōkole pōkole e mālama i ka iʻa i ke ʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hopena o ka pau ʻana ma mua, hoʻonui i ka makemake no ka hana hou, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino.
4. Pono e ʻano nā meaʻai no ka iʻa aku - ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ola, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā hua.
5. E hānai i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka ʻai iʻa i hoʻokahi lā, a laila e hōʻino kēia i nā kino o nā iʻa pākeke, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio a me ka poʻe elemakule. Hānai ʻia nā poʻe pākeke i 2 mau manawa i ka lā, e pīpī i nā manawa 5-6, a me nā wā ʻōpio 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā.
6. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e pono ai kaʻai ʻana o kāu holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka meaʻai i mua a i ka wā o ka hōʻeha, ma hope o ka maʻi. Me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wai, ua emi ka nui o ka metabolism, no laila e emi ka nui o ka meaʻai.
7. Hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano. Inā ʻoe e mālama i nā mea ʻehā ma mua o kēlā me kēia kaola, a laila e noʻonoʻo pono i kēlā me kēia he nui nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Kuhi kekahi mau huahana i nā mea hānai no nā ʻano āpau, akā ma ka mea maʻamau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻai no nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēia hihia, ma ka liʻiliʻi e loaʻa iā 2 mau ʻanoʻai o ka iʻa: no nā ʻenehana a me nā mea kanu puaʻa.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi mālama nui a mālama pono. Maanei ʻoe pono e kiaʻi i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, nā waha, ka hana, kahi noho. He aha ke ʻano o ka meaʻai no ka iʻa aku ka makemake āu e hāʻawi ai?