ʻO ka pseudotrophaeus Demasoni, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Pseudotropheus demasoni, ia ʻohana Cichlidae. I nā mea hou aku i nā mea hou aku i loaʻa mai ka makahiki 1994. Akā i kēia manawa lilo ia i mea kaulana i waena o nā mea hōʻiliʻili o nā cichlids Malawian a me nā loea. ʻAʻole ia i hōʻike ʻia no nā aquarist e hoʻomaka ana ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻohālike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka hope o ka loko o Malawi (kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Nyasa) ma ʻAberika hikina, e holoi koke ana i nā mokuʻāina ʻekolu o Malawi, Mozambique a me Tanzania. Noho ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai ʻo Tanzanian ma kahi o ka inoa ʻo Pombo Rocks. Aia nō ia i ka wai pāpaku a aneane ʻaʻole i loko o ka wai hāmama.

ʻKuhi ʻōlelo pōkole:

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho home o ka demasoni

I ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe demasoni noho i ka wai o Lake Malawi. ʻO nā wahi papa o ka wai pāpaku ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai o Tanzania he mea hoihoi loa i ka iʻa. Mālama ia i nā algae a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi.

I kaʻai ʻaʻa demasoni Loaʻa nā mollusks, nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, plankton, crustaceans a me nā nymphs. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kahi pākeke ma mua o 10-11 cm. No laila, helu ka demasoni i ka cichlids dwarf.

ʻO ke kino o ke ʻano o ka iʻa demasoni he oblong, ua like me ka torpedo. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā kaula pihi pili. ʻAno ke kala o ke kala ʻulaʻula a me ka polū polū. ʻElima mau ʻōkuhi ma luna o ke poʻo o ka iʻa.

Aia ma waena o ʻekolu mau mea'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele. Hōʻano hiʻohiʻona demichi cichlids he poʻo uliuli ka lalo. I ka hope o nā fins a pau, koe wale nō i ka caudal, he ala pale ke pale aku i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

E like me nā cichlids āpau, loaʻa i ka demasoni ka wehe i kahi nasal ma mua o ʻelua. Hoʻopili i nā niho maʻamau, loaʻa i ka demasoni ka pharyngeal hoʻi. ʻAʻole hana maikaʻi nā mea noiʻi Nasal, no laila, pono ka huki ʻana o ka iʻa i ka wai ma o ka wehe ʻana o ka io a me ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka lua o ka nasal no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka mālama a mālama mālama ka demasoni

Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Demasoni ma nā hale lole me kahi papa pōhaku. Pono kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka wahi pilikino, no laila pono ke kūpono o ka aquarium i ka nui. Inā makemake ka nui o ka mea aku i ka mea maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma kahi o 12 mau kānaka.

He pōʻino wale nō e pili i kahi kāne hoʻokahi i ia hui. Hoʻopuka ka Demasoni i ka hana hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ke hoʻokae wale ia me ke kōkua o ka hui a me ke alo o nā mea hoʻokūkū. A i ʻole, e pili paha ka helu ʻana i kekahi kāne nui.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Demasoni manao paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka nui o ka pahu aku no ka nui o ka iʻa he 12 ma ka 350 - 400 lita. ʻAʻole ikaika i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka iʻa me ka maikaʻi o ka wai, no laila, i kēlā me kēia pule e pono ai ke hoʻololi i kahi hapakolu a hapalua paha o ka nui o ka aquarium.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pae o ka pH i pono e hiki ke hoʻokō me ka one a me ka gravel coral. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hele mai ka alkalization o ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa, no laila ua ʻōlelo kekahi o nā aquarist e mālama i ka pH ma luna o ka kūlohelohe. ʻO Demasoni, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka pH.

Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma ka pae o 25-27 kiʻekiʻe. Ke makemake nei ʻo Demasoni e noho i loko o nā hale, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i kahi helu kūpono o nā hale like ʻole ma lalo. ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻoluʻolu ke hāʻawi mau i ka demasoni i nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Hiki ke hana i kēia ma ke hoʻohui ʻana i nā hua lāʻau i cichlids i nā manawa maʻamau. Pono ʻoe e hānai pinepine i ka iʻa, akā ma nā māhele liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka nui o ka meaʻai ke hoʻopaumaha i ka wai, a ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia ka iʻa.

Nā ʻano o Demasoni

Hoʻokumu ʻo Demasoni me kekahi mau ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana cichlid no loko o ka Mbuna ʻano. ʻO nā mea e pili kokoke ana i ka nui a me ke kala ka Yellowfin Pseudoproteus. Ke kiʻi demasoni a he mea paʻakikī nō hoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā cichlids melemele.

Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻano iʻa i ka hua me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Demasoni me kēlā mau ʻano o nā cichlids e like me: Pseudoproteus harp, Tsinotilahiya harp, Metriaklima estere, Labidochromis kaer a me nā kaloli Maylandia.

Hāpai a me ka manaolana o ke ola o ka demasoni

ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā kūlana, ua kūpono ka demasoni i loko o ka hale aku. Nāu liʻiliʻi nā iʻa inā aia ma kahi o 12 mau kānaka o ka heluna kanaka. E hue ka wahine a wahine i ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 2-3 cm.

I kahi hele wahine wahine demasoni kau ai ka awelika o 20 hua. Hiki i ka pīkoi Intraspecific ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hua i loko o ko lākou waha. Hoʻopilikia ke ʻano o ka palupalu ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Kuhi ʻia ka hopena i ka male anal fin no ka hana hou aku. Lawe nā wahine i kēia hānai no ka caviar, a kau i loko o ko lākou waha, aia nō i ka caviar. ʻO ke kāne male Demasoni hoʻokuʻu i ka waiū a me ka caviar. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki kāne kāne.

ʻO nā hihia o ka make o nā kāne nāwaliwali mai ka hōʻake ʻana o nā manamana. I mea e pale ai i kēlā mau hanana, pono e kau i nā wahi kūpono ma lalo. I ka wā spawning, loaʻa i nā kāne ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā lākou plumage a me nā kaula ākea ka mea e ʻoi loa ka māmā.

ʻO ka palena o ka wai ma ka aquarium aia ma kahi o 27 mau kiʻekiʻe. Mai nā hua, 7-8 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka gestation, hatch demasoni alo. ^ E Ha yM. I ka papaʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, ua loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi o nā flakes a me nāplpl o nā uʻi brine.

Mai nā pule mua, kuʻi, e like me ka iʻa a ka pākeke, e hoʻomaka ai i ka ulu o ka ulu. ʻO ka komo ʻana o ka pīkoi i nā paio me nā iʻa pākahi e hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻai mua, no laila e hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka bolo demasoni i loko o kahi aku. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ke ola o kahi demasoni ke hiki aku a 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka kumukūʻai a me nā kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO Demasoni, no ka palaualelo, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hele pū me nā ʻelele o ko lākou ʻano. Me nā luna o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea. Loaʻa no ka mea loko i ka demasoni kono aku i loko o kahi ʻāpana aku kaawale, a me nā luna ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana cichlid.

Ke koho nei i kahi ʻoihana no demasoni, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou heleʻana. ʻAʻole i kahi demasoni me nā cichlids karnivorous. Inā komo ka ʻiʻo i ka wai i ka manawa, e alakaʻi ʻia i nā maʻi, kahi o ka demasoni e hoʻonui hou ai.

Pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ke kala o cichlids. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻano Pseudoproteus a me Cyanotilachia harp he like like me ka kino a me ke kino o nā Mbuns āpau. ʻO ka like ʻole o nā iʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole e alakaʻi i nā hakakā a me nā pilikia e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻano o nā mamo.

Nui kiʻekiʻe hoʻokūkū demasoni me nā cichlides melemele, a i ʻole wāwā. I waena o lākou: Metriaclima Estere, Labidochromes Caer a me Maylandia Kalinos. Buy demasoni hiki ke kumukūʻai mai 400 a 600 rubles i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.

Hōʻanoʻike

No ka pseudotrophyus demasoni ka poʻe cichlids dwarf a me ke kauoha o Perciform. Hōʻike ʻia kēia noho kaona i loko o ke ʻano kino elongated a me ka lōʻihi e pili ana iā 7 kenimika. ʻO ka mākeke o ke poʻo ka mea i lawe ʻia me ka ʻonua. I nā mau mahina 2 mua o ke ola, e hoʻoholo ana i ke ʻano o ka iʻa ua paʻakikī loa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka kāne a me ka wahine i kekahi makahiki ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā kāne kahi hopena dorsal koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka waiho kino o ke kino ke ʻano he 6 mau aniani polū o ka uliuli, ʻeleʻele, a uliuli, kahi e koho ʻia me nā laina ʻelima ʻelima. 'O ka lālani pseudotrophyus he ākea, he 3 mau mākolu pōkole ma luna. Ma nā dorsal a me nā pua caudal aia kahi kūlana i loko o ke ʻano o ka laina aniani a me ka hana hoʻopiʻi ʻōwili poloka. ʻOiai i kā lākou ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, he ikaika nui ka diabolo. Noho lākou i nā pōkā ma kahi o ke aliʻi hoʻokahi. Hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a hōʻeha iā lākou.

Pelu ka poʻe cichlids i kahi kokoke i nā pōhaku, makemake nui lākou i nā ana i loko. Ke ʻano nui ai ka iʻa i ka ʻimi e aʻo i nā mea āpau a puni. Pseudotrophyus kauʻau ʻia ma ke ala maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao, e kū nei i ka wai. ʻO ke ola o demasoni he 10 mau makahiki.

ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa aku nei ʻo Demasoni i loko o ka ihe no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā lākou no nā mea nona nā mea kanu aku. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ua hānai nui kēia mea ola i ka algae, i kekahi manawa zooplankton, larvae, a me nā mollusks. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pākana, ua like nā meaʻai o kā lākou ʻano me ka mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i nā māka i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Mai ka manawa pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka hoʻohui o nā algae, scalded kumukūʻau wai nettle lau, dandelion a i ʻole salad.

Pono ka hānai holoholona i kahi hapakolu o ka ʻokoʻa. He kūpono ke daphnia a me nā cyclops e mālama i ka iʻa. Pono e hānai ʻia nā pseudotrophyus i ka ʻōlelo puhaka a me ke koko, no ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe loa kēia meaʻai i nā kalora. Inā pono ʻole ka kīnā o ka iʻa, a laila ʻeha lākou i ka maʻi. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻai o ka holoholona i nui.

ʻO nā maʻi o nā mea kanu aku o ke kai nā hopena o ka pōʻino, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana o ka pākali, ka hapa ʻole o kahi kānana, a ke kō ʻole nei nō hoʻi e hoʻokō i ka noho kuikahi no nā holoholona hou. Inā hele ka ʻōpū, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka demasoni i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻokaʻawale me ka wai, a laila hoʻomoʻi iā ia me ka manganese a paʻakai paha a pau nā hōʻailona. Pono e koho ka mea nona ka ʻolumoku e kūpono loa no kēia mau mōʻī.

Me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka 1 kāne a me ka 4 mau wahine, he tank me ka nui o nā liʻiliʻi he 150 lita ka mea maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa he mau kāne, a laila e pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana he mea pono ke kūʻai i ka wai aku i nā manawa ākea nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, 400 lita.

Mai poina e pili ana i nā wahi kūpono no nā hale no ka demasoni, hiki ke lilo i mau pōhaku, grottoes.

ʻO kēia mau kūmole o ka honua wai he mea maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka aquarium. A he mea kūpono hoʻi e mālama pono i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu i ka ʻenekahan. Ma ka hoʻomau maʻamau, pono ia e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka kīʻaha, no kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kānana. E hoʻololi i ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi 1 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, ke hoʻololi nei ma kahi o kahi hapaha o ka wai, e like me ka poʻe o ka mokulele.

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻa wela o ka mahana ʻana he 24 a hiki i 28 ka nui o ka wela. Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻūʻī ma kahi pae o 10-18, i mālama pono ʻia, hiki i nā kolo coral, sandon argonite, ʻōpala ke hoʻohana ʻia. Ma ke kaina kūlohelohe, noho kēia ʻano iʻa i loko o ka wai wai ʻole, ka waiwai nui i nā mea he nui. ʻO kēia mau mea ola i ke alo ʻole i ka mālamalama, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka mea kūlohelohe a me ke kukui kūlohelohe.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka laha nā pale, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoluʻolu ka wai.

ʻAno hānau

I loko o ka ecosystem kūlohelohe, hoʻouka ʻia ka hana hou o ka demasoni pseudotrophyus ma ke ʻano pack, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā mea i koho ʻia ma kahi o 12. ʻO ka halihali ʻana o nā hua e loaʻa i ka waha o ka wahine. Hoʻomaka ka hana hānau ʻana i ka wahine i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i ka nui o 25 milimita ka lōʻihi. Akā, he mea kūpono no ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka helu o ka palaoa i kēia hihia e liʻiliʻi. Wahi a ka nānā ʻana o nā loea i ka poʻe loea, alualu ka kāne i ka wahine a hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia.

I ka wā i hakihaki, ua ʻano nui ke ʻano o nā kāne nui i ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke kāʻī i ka hoa nawaliwali i ka make. E like me nā ʻelun ʻeleu ʻē aʻe, "men" pseudotrophaeus hoʻololi i ko lākou kala. Pono ka mea nona ka hāʻawi i nā wahi i loko o ka hale kaikona no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻelele ʻole o ka hapalua kāne. I ka wā o hoʻokahi spawning, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho mai 15 a 25 mau huaʻai, hoʻouna koke ʻo ia i kona waha a haki me ka mālama kūikawā.

7 mau lā ma hope iho o ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, hoʻomaka ke kō a moa. Eia nō naʻe, e kū wale nō kēia inā ke mālama ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka mahana no ka demasoni - 27 degere Celsius. Ma hope o 14 lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e kau ai ka pīpī i kā lākou ponoʻī i ka kolamu wai. I kēia manawa, ʻai lākou i ka artemia nauplii a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā iʻa ʻōpio, komo i nā brawl.

Nui! Ke hele mai nei nā kūlana i ka wā e ʻai ai nā mea kanu akuʻaila o nā keiki i nā keiki. I mea e mālama ai i ka hua, he mea kūpono e hoʻohiolo i ka demasoni keiki hou i loko o kahi kahe hoʻokaʻawale.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

No ka mea ʻo ka pseudotrophyus demasoni ka pili ʻana i nā mea ola ola e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopō me ka iʻa akuarium. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia mau ʻelima ke hele pū me nā cichlids Mbuni ʻē aʻe, i hoʻolako ka pohō ʻana o ka mea ʻona. Pono ʻo Demasoni i kahi pilikino, no laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 centimeter ka nui, lawe ʻia ke kāne iʻa iʻa like me kona wahi.

ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pseudotrophuses a me nā mea i like nā ʻāpana kino like i ke kahe like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻo nā hoalauna demasoni maikaʻi loa ʻo Cynotilapia afra, Pseudotropheus lombardoi, a me nā ʻaina minke ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ke kino melemele me nā ʻalāʻeleʻele. Me nā ʻelele o kēia mau ʻano, hiki ke mālama pū ʻia nā Labidochromis caeruleus, Metriaclima estherae a me Maylandia callainos. Me ka mālie, ʻike ka demasoni i nā hoalauna e kīʻa ʻole ʻia ke kino, no ka laʻana, no ka hummingbird cyclides, ʻulaʻula.

Wahi a nā loiloi o nā loea kūikawā, e mālama ana ma kahi o 12 mau mea ola i hoʻokahi o nā koina wai.

ʻO Demasoni kahi cichlid ikaika i loaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a hoihoi. ʻOiai he mea ʻole ka pilikia o ka mālama i ka māla ʻana, ʻo ia nō ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā nuances e hiki mai ana:

• hopohopo kēia mau iʻa i ka hōʻailona o ka wai a me ke aniani, no laila e mālama ʻia i ka pae kūpono.
• Pono e lawe ʻia ka loli wai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa o ka hebedoma, ʻoiai e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka holoholona.
• hiki ke pilikia aʻe kekahi mau pilikia i ka pilina me nā hoalauna, ʻo kēia mau iʻa he kūpilikia a hōʻino wale nō i nā ʻohana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ke ʻano o Pseudotropheus Demasoni spawns (Pseudotropheus Demasoni).

ʻO keʻano

ʻO Pseudotrophyus demasoni aia ka māhele o cicholic Mbuna, kahi ʻohana cichlids. Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kapa ʻia lākou i nā cichlids dwarf. ʻO Mbaki kekahi pili pili:

Hoʻokomo nā Mboons i ka labidochromis, melanochromis a me ka pseudotrophaeus.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā algae e ulu ana ma ka lau o nā pōhaku, a me nā ʻano microorganisms e noho ana ma luna o lākou. I loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao home, pono e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau me ka protein liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai kūikawā no Malawian cichlids.

ʻO ka laulā ʻo ka mea i hoʻohuihui ʻia ma kahi o 200 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i ka papahele sandy, nā pōhaku nui a me nā ʻāpana o ka pōhaku, kahi i puka ai nā ʻano crevice a me nā grottoes. Ma kahi ʻoluʻolu, ua ʻae ʻia e waiho i nā mea hoʻonani e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke peʻe, a me nā pā keri, a me nā pā hali, a pēlā aku.
Ke mālama nei i ka Pseudotrophaeus Demasoni, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona hydrochemical kūpono a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Loaʻa ka hope loa ma ke kau ʻana i kahi papahana filtration huahana holomua a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana o ka māhu. ʻO ka mea nui o ka hoʻohuli ʻia o ka wiki o kahi hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou.

Kāleka

ʻO Pseudotrophyus demasoni ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kino i ke ʻano o kahi torpedo elongated, hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 9 cm. ʻO ke kala ka ʻeono mau aniani (uliuli, ʻeleʻele, uliuli) mau pona kūloko, kū ka ʻili me ʻelima mau māmā. Ma ka lā ākea e kau ana ʻekolu mau kaula ʻeleʻele. Hōʻī ke kua o ke kua a me ke kuahi o ka laina ʻulaʻula a me nā kaula palahalaha keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokahi wale lākou ka wehe ʻana o ka ihu. Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike maʻamau i ke kiʻi ma lalo nei:

ʻO Pseudotrophyus demasoni kekahi ʻanoʻano mai kahi cichloic Mbuna hoʻokahi. ʻO nā mea pili āpau i hele mai i hoʻokahi loko i ʻAmelika:

• ʻO labidochromis. ʻO ka kala o nā kala kala, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i kahi kāwili, i ka nui e loaʻa ana he 10 cm.

• Melanochromis. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kaila o ka ʻohana Mbuna e kahi kino elongated a me nā ʻulaʻula palahalaha me ke kino: mai ke poʻo a ka iʻa.

• Pseudotrophyus Zebra. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona he melemele (ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo) me nā poli polū polū polū polū. Aia i ka lōʻihi o 14 cm. E kū ka ʻāleʻa o ka dorsal i kahi kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

• Pseudotrophyus elongatus. Loaʻa i kahi kala uliuli kukui me nā peka polū polū, ke kaʻe a me ka hope o ka dorsal fin i ʻulaʻula.

• Pseudotrophaeus pindani. ʻAe uliuli ke kala, polū, nā kime i loaʻa wale ma ka hope caudal.

• Wīwī pseudotrophy. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala kala, ʻulaʻula me nā pupu polik.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka wahi hānau o Pseudotrophaeus demasoni ka ʻāpana o ka loko o Aferika o Malawi, e hōʻike ʻia e ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Noho ka iʻa kokoke i ka lalo o ka pōhaku, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ma ka papa. I ka kalo kūlohelohe e hānai ia i ka algae.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

Ke kau nei ka paʻakikī ma ka ʻano kūlohelohe o kekahi mau kanaka a me ka pilikia ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i ke kula a ʻaʻole i hoʻonui i ka mea akui. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻano o kēia iʻa i ka wai, pono e nānā i nā ʻāpana o ka rigidity a me ka acidity, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wela. E hoʻololi i ka wai ma ka aquarium iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻāpana, hoʻololi i ka 20% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku, ʻoiai na ka demasoni i hoʻopihapiha i nā kūlana paʻa.

Polio. Ke makemake nei ʻo Demasoni i ka ʻōpū ma lalo, kūpono: gravel, one coarse, gravel. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻolako i ka iʻa i kahi e noho ai: nā hale lepo a me nā pā.

Nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ka Demasoni ma ka algae, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hōʻeha. E koho i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai o ka wai, kahi paila wai.

Pālā wai wai. ʻAʻole e emi ka nui o ka wai i lalo ma lalo o 22 mau degere, a e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka 26. Acidity mai 7.5-8.5 pH, paʻakikī mai 10 a 19 mau kekelē. Hoʻopili ka iʻa i nā loli i nā ʻāpana; ke hoʻohuli nei i ka wai, pono e pau nā mea i ka āpau.

ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium. No kahi kolepa o nā iʻa o 12, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o 400 lita. ʻO ke ʻano aloha o Demasoni, i nā kūlana pōkole i hiki iā lākou ke hakakā, lanakila ko lākou ʻāina.

Mālamalama E kānalua i ka mālamalama. He kūpono nā kukui maoli a me nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka laha ʻana o nā lā o ka lā, ʻaʻole kīaʻikaʻi ikaika nā kukui uila. Inā ʻaʻole, e wela ka wai.

Aeration a filtration. Pono kēia ʻano iʻa i nā kānana maikaʻi, no ka mea, pili ka demasoni i ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā loli i ka waikawa.

ʻO ka hana i loko o ka pahu aku. No kahi lewa aloha, hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka loko i nā pōpoki me nā pōhaku a me nā ʻāpana, no laila ua loaʻa kēlā me ia ʻāpana i kona kihi. Inā kū ʻia mau ka hopena o ka hoʻonāukiuki, pono ʻia e hana i kahi ʻoki i loko o ka hale aku.

Hānai

ʻO ka iʻa a Pseudotrophaeus demasoni i ka launa ʻole a ʻai i kekahi ʻano meaʻai. No ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka olakino maikaʻi, ʻo kahi mahele nui o ka meaʻai e pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu. Kekahi manawa mau mahina, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi papa o nā lako hoʻohui. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu kanu kūlohelohe (nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, ʻoatmeal). ʻAi ka ʻōpala i nā mea like a ko lākou mau mākua, aia wale nō i loko o nā ʻano haki, kūpono lākou: nauplii, flakes liʻiliʻi a me nā cyclops.

Maʻi maʻi

Me kaʻai hewa (me ka nui o ka meaʻai holoholona a me ka nele o ka lāʻau) iʻa mai ka ʻōpū. ^ E Ha yM. He mea lawa ia nā normal o kaʻai a me ka demasoni e hoʻi i ko lākou kūlana mua. ʻO nā maʻi āpau o ka iʻa aku no loko mai wale nō nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana o ka hale akuʻa, maikaʻi ka ʻai, ka nele o ka kānana, ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka quarantine no nā poʻe hou. ^ E Ha yM. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia āpau i nā maʻi a me nā lēwa. Ke hele ka ʻohi, pono e waiho i ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻāpana kaʻawale a me ka wai ʻauʻau me ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka potassium permanganate e pono ke hoʻokō a hala nā hōʻailona. Ma hope o kekahi maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka disinfection hohonu o ka aquarium: lepo, kānana, hoʻōla, mea kanu. Ua hoʻonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā moku ʻē aʻe a nānā ʻia.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

Mai ka hānau ʻana i kekahi mau mahina o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole like ʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale. Mahope wale nō o nā malama ʻekolu mau kāne i ka lōʻihi nā analle. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia ke kāne i ke kiʻi, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka fin anal, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kihi o ka wahine e lawe ai no ka hua.

Lāhea

Hele mai ʻo Puberty kokoke i nā mahina ʻekolu. ^ E Ha yM. E kū ana ʻo Alpha mai ka hui āpau o nā kāne, a lilo i ulu maoli i ka poʻe kāne, a inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā mea hōʻeha. Ma hope o ka spawning, kau ka wahine i nā hua (6-14) ma kona waha. Hōʻike ke kāne kāne i ka pulu anal me kahi mania e hōʻike ana, ka mea e lawe ai ka wahine i ka caviar a kau i loko o kona waha. Lō ʻia ka waiū o ke kāne kāne a kanu ʻia nā hua. Hānau ke keiki ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a hele i loko o ka ʻauʻau manuahi ma hope o ʻelua.

Laki: Hoʻomaka kahi kāne ikaika e alualu i ka wahine a ʻae ʻo ia e ʻae.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea a me ke territorial. Ua pili kēia i nā kāne. Hiki iā Demasoni ke hoouka i nā iʻa ʻoi loa i ka nui. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, ke hui pū kekahi kāne me kekahi wahine. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā skirmish. ʻO ke ala ʻelua, ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ka aquarium piha i kahi e waiho ʻia ai ʻo Mbuna o kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, e hoʻāla ka laha o ke kāne alpha.