Holoholona holoholona Meerkat * Nā holoholona hihiu

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ʻO ka inoa meerkat ka mea i loaʻa i ka inoa o nā loina ʻo Suricata suricatta. Ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkia, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia inoa ma ka wahine: meerkat. Hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa ʻelua o ka holoholona: maikaʻi-tailed myrrhcat. E pili ana kēia koho i ka inoa ma Afrikaans.

He inoa koʻikoʻi ʻole ka Meerkats. Pili ka moʻolelo o kona helehelena me ke aloha o nā holoholona e kū i kahi kolamu. Inā hōʻailona ʻia ka lauoho tousled e ka lā, he ʻano ʻano areola i kūkulu ʻia a puni ke kino. No ka mea lākou i kapa ʻia he ʻānela solar.

Nānā a me ke kāne

ʻO Meerkats nā mea kupanaha maoli e hoʻonani mau nei i nā mea ʻakaʻaka. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻAmelika he mau manaʻoʻelua i hui pū ʻia me meerkats. E like me kekahi o lākou, ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona he ʻānela solar. ʻAʻole wale nō no ka mea makemake lākou e hōʻemai i ke kakahiaka o ka lā Aferika. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei lākou e pale i nā wahi a me nā holoholona mai ka wī o ka mahina, lele ka poʻe a me nā holoholona (ʻoi paha ka ʻōpū i ka mana o nā daimonio mahina). Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noho ʻana i kahi o nā huts, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā meerkats i ka wahi o nā moʻo a me nā naʻu ʻona, e ʻai ʻia. Mālama koke ʻia nā Meerkats, a hoʻomaka kekahi i nā hale e pale i ko lākou mau hale mai nā holoholona oona.

Wahi a kekahi moʻoʻōlelo, ua neʻe nā ʻuhane o ka mea make i meerkat, ʻo ia ke ʻano he mea aloha kēia mau holoholona i ka poʻe. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke nānā aku ke kū ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind no ka manawa lōʻihi, a mai kahi mamao o kahi holoholona e makaʻala ana i nā leo o ka wao nahele hiki ke kuhihewa i nā kāne liʻiliʻi ʻoki ʻole. No kēia mea ua kapa ʻia lākou i kēia manawa he "poʻe ʻuʻuku." A mahalo nō i ke kiaʻi ʻana i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻohana meerkat, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi inoa inoa aloha: "nā loea sentinel."

Kāne

ʻO nā Meerkats nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano mongoose. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau mea like me hāpau - he kino elongated.

Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a noho aliʻi ʻo matriarchy i loko o ka ʻohana o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ke ola o ka pack ka collectivism - nā holoholona hānai, ʻai, hoʻomaha a hui pū.

Ma o nā hana maʻamau, ʻo ka meerkats, ʻo kona kiʻi ka mea i ʻakaʻaka i ka hiki ʻole, ke hoʻokō i nā hana koa.

ʻO kahi hipa o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi maikaʻi e hānai ana i ka mea pio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui.

ʻOiai ka poʻe meerkats, e like me nā mongoose, ʻike pehea e hoʻowalewale ai i nā nahesa, ʻike pono ʻole i kā lākou ʻili, ʻaʻole ka nui o nā fluffies i ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau reptile.

ʻOi aku lākou i ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku paha.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ke ola o ka pack ka collectivism - nā holoholona hānai, ʻai, hoʻomaha a hui pū. Ma o nā hana hui ʻana, hiki i ka meerkats ke hoʻokō i nā hana kaua koʻikoʻi

Nānāua a me ka morphology

ʻO nā holoholona ʻoliva liʻiliʻi, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka mongoose subfamili: ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi wale nō 50-60 cm, me kahi kokoke kokoke i ka hāʻule o ka huelo, a me ke kaumaha o nā mea nui wale nō e hōʻea i 1 kg. Ua ʻoi aku ka hapa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Mai nā luaoole ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale nā meerkats e nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe, ʻehā wāwae wāwae, kahi ʻū ikaika, paʻa i ka lei ma ka laulā holoʻokoʻa me ka lauoho sparse a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ka niho waha ʻole. ʻO nā wāwae o kēia holoholona ka mea ʻano like: he pale ʻia lākou me nā lālani lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā wāwae mua, hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole i like kekahi lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau kīkaha ikaika, ua ʻeliʻohi ka meerkat i nā kahele hohonu, ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka noho ʻana.

ʻO ka hulu Meerkat me ka pala, ʻulaʻula a me ka hina ʻula, me kēia ʻano mai ke kua o ke kua he ʻewalu a i ʻumi mau pūhaka pōnoli ʻole e loaʻa kahi waho. Ke kuʻi ʻia nā wāwae i ka ʻōpū, ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma ua sparse, silvery, lip, chin a me nā pāpale hoʻi keʻokeʻo, ka ʻōhala o ka palupalu, ke aniani a puni nā maka, nā pepeiao a me ke poʻo o ka huelo he ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā maka me kahi haumana nui pōkole a me nā kala meli-hina ʻelele.

He ʻeha ʻeha ka Meerkats no ka honi, pono e ʻimi e ʻimi i nā iniseti e ʻeli nei i ke one ma kahi hohonu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo. E kōkua iā Longissa ka mākaʻikaʻi lōʻihi iā lākou e holo i nā leho polū o nā lua.

Ua makemake ka holoholona i nā maka, e hiki ai ke nānā i kahi mea kuhi mai kahi mamao. ʻO nā poliʻeleʻele e puni ana i nā maka e hoʻopili i ka nui o ka ultraviolet, i hiki ke nānā aku i nā meerkats i ka lā. Kūkulu ikaika lākou i ka haki kūlohelohe ʻekolu, ka mea e mālama pono ai i nā maka mai ke one.

Hāpai lākou i nā ʻawaʻawa, e ʻai pū me lākou me ka hiʻona makeā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Meerkat (mai nā Latin Suricata suricatta) a i ʻole ua hua ʻia herrh maikaʻi - he ʻili momi liʻiliʻi mai ka wae ʻana o ka poʻe moʻoola ʻohana mongoose.

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā holoholona mai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o ka mongoose, nona ka 35 mau ʻia. Kahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e hele i ka 35 kenimika, me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 750 gram. ʻO ka huelo o kahi kala ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e lōʻihi loa no kahi kiko o ke kino - a hiki i 20-25 cm.

Ua liʻiliʻi ko ke poʻo me nā pepeiao pepeiao e kolohe ana i ka lei o kahi keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo, a i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele wale nō. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele hoʻi kona mau maka i ka pili o ke koena o ke kino, e like me nā aniani, e hana ana meerkat ʻakaʻaka.

ʻO ka kala o ka lauoho loloa ma ke kalai o kēia mea predator he ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka ʻoni. ʻEhā kona mau wāwae liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae mua me nā ʻūlū lōʻihi. E like me nā mongoose a pau, hiki i nā meerkats ke huna i kahi hūnā i hana ʻino ʻia mai nā kihi inguinal.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema nā holoholona i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻekolu.

Suricata suricatta suricatta
Suricata suricatta marjoriae
Suricata suricatta iona

Hoʻaiho nā holoholona nui kahele ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻEulika ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻenekia. Noho lākou i kahi mahana wela a me ka maloʻo ma ka wao nahele a me nā wahi āpau e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

ʻO nā mea ʻaihue he mau mea kaukau, a ʻo kā lākou ʻai kai he pepeke a me nā ʻōwili ʻē aʻe. Ma ka leʻaleʻa lākou e ʻai ai i nā kīlio, a me nā hua manu, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me kā lākou mau lālā. ʻO ka mana maoli o nā meerkats e ʻai i nā holoholona i hiki ke make ko lākou make a hiki i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia. Huli lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moʻo kala, ʻai ʻo ia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau nāhelehele make ke pale aku iā lākou mai ka meerkats, ʻoiai ʻo nā cobras nui i kahi pōʻino no ka holoholona. Kūʻai nui ka Meerkats, ʻoluʻolu i ka umauma i loaʻa i ka mea hānai.

ʻO Meerkats kahi metabolism loa loa: ma ka pō ua puhi lākou i kekahi mau calorie a nalowale e pili ana i 5% o ko lākou kino kino, no laila e ʻai nui ai lākou i nā holoholona. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua ʻai nui ʻo meer meerkat i kahi awelika o 30 mau meaʻai i loko o hoʻokahi hola hānai.

I ke kauwela, i ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe hapa o ka meerkats i ka ʻai: ua ʻōlohelohe maoli ka honua me nā inikini e holo nei i ka ʻaoʻao, a inā e ʻeli lākou, a laila i kahi hohonu. No laila, ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona e neʻe iki aku i ka lua, a holo lākou i ka hale. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia meerkat i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ka lawe nā pākeke i kā lākou mea i lawe ʻia kekahi me kekahi, akā he mea ʻē aʻe nā keiki. Hoʻomaka nā kamaliʻi me nā pākeke e hele pū ana i nā makahiki he hoʻokahi mahina, a hānai nā ʻohana āpau o ka ʻohana. I ka mua, ua meerkats makua nā ʻāpana i nā koikoi palupalu, e aʻo lohi iā lākou e huli i nā invertebrates nui, me nā ʻōpala, a laila vertebrates.

I ka wā e hānai ai, ʻo kekahi o nā lālā o ka pūʻulu e "kū ma ka lā" a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke ala o ka mea kūʻai i ka manawa. I mea e nānā maikaʻi ai, piʻi nā meerkats i nā pōhaku, nā puʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, a hiki ke kau i nā lālā pāwili, e kū ana ma ko lākou mau wāwae hind. Ke hele pili kēia pōʻino (predator a i ʻole nā hui ʻē aʻe o ka meerkats), hōʻike ka mea nānā i ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ia mea me kahi hōʻailona kūikawā.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua maloʻo, e lilo ia i nā paʻakikī no ka meerkats e loaʻa i ka meaʻai e hūnā i ka lalo. Haʻalele lākou i ka lua no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi - 2-3 a i ʻole i kekahi mau mile, ua holo pinepine ʻana i nā wahi o nā hoalauna. ʻOi aku ka pilina o nā holoholona ma ka hānai ʻana - hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka meaʻai mai kekahi a me nā cubs. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻonaninani no ka wahine ʻoihana inā loaʻa ʻo ia i ka wahine. ʻO kēia ka manawa o ka makahiki e make ai nā holoholona hoʻokahi, ka mea i koi ʻia e ʻimi ʻimi i ka ʻai, e makaʻala no nā mea hoʻopuka a pale aku i ka hālāwai me nā kaikuaʻī.

Ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio

I ka ʻohana meerkat, "nannies," i.e. hiʻi ʻia nā pēpē a pau e ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pākeke, aʻo ke koena o ka ʻohana ke ʻimi nei. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i nā "kumu" - meerkats, nāna e aʻo iā lākou i ka hopu a me nā pono ʻē aʻe.

He mea hoihoi kuhi wale wale nō ka wahine nona ka ʻohana i loko o ka ʻohana, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā ʻōpio inā he liʻiliʻi ka ʻohana a aia kekahi hemahema o nā holoholona ʻōpio. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe a pau, ʻo ka wahine ka mea i hana mai i ka cub e hiki ke kipaku ʻia i ka ʻohana a pepehi paha i kāna mau pēpē. Eia kekahi, hakakā pono nā wahine i ka "make", ma waena o lākou e hiki ai nā hakakā ikaika. Aia naʻe ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka wahine alpha i ka luhi, hiki iā ia ke waiho mālie i kāna mau ʻāpana me ka mea a kāna keiki i pepehi hou ai a hoʻomāalulu paha i nā keiki o ka nuō. Hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia kēia i nā ʻohana meerkat.

Kahi hana

ʻO nā holoholona diurnal nā holoholona make: hoʻopau lākou i ka pō i ke kuahiʻu, ke kīleʻaleʻa kokoke aku i kekahi a me ka hoʻoluʻolu i ka wela me ko lākou wela wela. Ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona ma ka ʻaoʻao a lawe ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo nui, nā wahi komo i ka lua a hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka he lā. Kū lākou ʻo Meerkats i nā wāwae ʻehā, huli i ko lākou poʻo i ka lā a kū, e kū ana i nā hihi. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili o ko lākou ʻōpū me ka hoʻōla, a hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻia lākou. Ma hope o ke kaʻina kakahiaka, hele ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa no ka hānai. Inā mamao loa ia ma ka lua kahi e ʻai ai nā meerkats, e hoʻi ana lākou i ia ahiahi wale nō, ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka lā i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole ma kahi ʻoluʻolu e kokoke ana i kahi e ʻai ai. I ka lawa ʻana o ka ʻai ma kahi kokoke i ka hale, e mālama ʻia ana ka siesta i ka lua o ke ʻano.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO ka wahi noho ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Namibia, ʻApelika Hema, Botswana, Angola, Lesotho. ʻO ka hapa nui nā meerkats ma ka wao nahele ʻo Kalahari a me Namib. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāina ākea loa, nā wao nahele, ʻike maoli i ka nui o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. E makemake i nā pā ākea, nā savannas, nā ʻāina me kahi papa paʻakikī. Kahi kūpono ʻo ia wahi no ka hana ʻana i nā pali uka a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai.

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

ʻAla kūwaho

Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ua ʻike hewa ʻole ʻia nā meerkats, akā, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona i kapa ʻia i nā holoholona i ke Komohana hema e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano noiʻi hou i ʻike ʻia i kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka wae kumu nui o ka lehulehu meerkat he ʻohana kahi e noho aliʻi ai ka matriarchy. Mālama ʻia ka wahine holoʻokoʻa e ka wahine nui: koho ʻo ia i ka lua i mea e noho ai ka ʻohana, ka wahi e hānai ai, a ʻo ka mea nui hoʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ke kuleana o ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻehā.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka kāne manawaleʻa i loko o nā kamaʻilio kāne ma ke ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ia ka mea e hana i ka wahine pū me ka wahine nui a lilo ka makua kāne o nā pēpē a pau i hānau iā ia. Hiki i ka kāne ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mau makahiki, a ulu ka ʻohana ma muli o kāna hua. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona ma kahi ʻohana ka ʻoi a 30 mau kanaka, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa i nā poʻe meerkat, a ʻo nā ʻohana nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau holoholona) he paʻakikī e mālama i ka hui ʻana.

He ʻaihue hui ʻē paha ka ʻohana meerkat, i loaʻa ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā holoholona me kekahi. Ke hana pū nei nā lālā o ka hui i nā mea āpau - ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e hānai ai a hoʻomaha, e mālama pū ana i nā keiki a hana e like me ka hui mua ʻana e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi. I ka wā e hānai ai, pono i ka ʻohana ke hoʻonohonoho i nā "hoʻouna," nāna e mālama pono i ka lewa a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pili ana i ke ala o kahi mea kolohe. Nānā nā pēpē i nā pēpē, ʻaʻole nā wāhine ʻōpio wale nō, akā hiki i nā kāne ke hana pū me he makny. He mea nui loa ke kapa lole i ka kaiāulu meerkat - ʻo ka holoholona ʻaʻole wale nō e hoʻopalike i kēlā me kēia mai nā parasit, ka ʻohana ʻohana no nā hanana like ʻole.

Hoʻopili kēlā me kēlā me kēia hui meerkat i kekahi wahi i palekana ʻia. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻohana like ʻole e noho ana, no ka laʻana ma Kalahari, mai ka 1 a 3 mau mika square. km, kēlā me kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau lua e kūpono no ke ola ʻohana. Hiki i ka lua lua ke kahakaha i ka ʻāina maloʻo, hiki ke noho i kahi ʻāpana o 25 × 32 m, he ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a ʻo nā mea hoʻokele a me nā kāmera a hiki i nā haneli o nā kau. Ma ka awelika, akā, uhi nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻāina o 5 × 5 m a he 15 mau lūlū. Ma ka hohonu o ka lua e hele ai i 1.5 mita mau mika, a no laila e kū mau ka mahana i loko a paʻa i waena o ka 22-25. Hiki i ka ʻohana ke noho i loko o ka lua i hoʻokahi mau mahina, akā, ke hoʻomohala nei i nā kolo a me nā ʻīkī e hoʻoikaika i nā holoholona e hoʻololi mau i ko lākou home. Hōʻike pinepine ka hoʻololi burrow ma mua o ke ʻano o ka hua o ka wahine nui, aia wale nō i nā hanana kūlike ke neʻe ka pūʻulu inā aia nā pēpē i loko o ka lua. Ke neʻe nei ʻo ia i kahi hale hou, lawe ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko o nā niho i ka ʻohana o nā ʻohana makua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kahi kokoke o nā lua me ka ʻōlelo huna o nā kelima kūikawā.

Nā hakakā kūloko i ke kauwela, i ka wā i nui ai ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole e kū pinepine. Hiki i nā ʻohana ke hānai i kahi lōʻihi o ʻumi mau mika me ka ʻole e nānā aku. Ma nā hālāwai i ka palena palena, ua pau nā hui i nā pili o ka palena o ka mōʻī.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua emi mai ka nui o ka hānai, a hiki i nā ʻohana meerkat ke puʻe i kā nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ke nānā aku nei nā poʻe hoʻouna i nā malihini, hoʻāla lākou i nā leo kuʻekuʻe nui, a ʻo nā holoholona o nā pūʻulu o nā hui, me ka hā o ko lākou mau huʻu a kaʻili i ko lākou lauoho, poʻohiwi ka poʻohiwi e pale aku i ka'āina. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke o ka hakakā ʻana, ua holo koke kekahi o nā ʻohana i ka lele ʻana. Hōʻike ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia o nā pūʻulu i kona ʻāina, a lawe pinepine ʻia nā mea kipa holo mua. Loaʻa nā kaua koko ma waena o nā pūnaehana like ʻole, akā inā ulu ka ʻohana i ke kauwela ma mua o ke kauwela, e ʻimi ana e hoʻonui i kona wahi. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i nā hana hakakā ke hōʻeha a hopena paha i ka make o kekahi mau holoholona. ʻO Meerkats ka nui o ka pale ʻole ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou pulupulu i nā puʻupuʻu i loko o lākou, no ka mea, e make ʻia nā limu e waiho ʻia e nā malihini.

Inā i ka wā māla he mau pūʻulu hui hou o ka meerkats i kūkulu ʻia, a laila i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla hou ʻia o nā ʻāina i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka meerkat?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Ola Meerkat

ʻO ka Meerkats ka mea maʻamau i ka hema o Africa.

Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina penei:

Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau holoholona i kahi mahana wela, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻino o ka lepo. No laila, noho lākou i nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deses. No ka ʻike ʻana, loaʻa nā meerkats i ka nui ma nā wahi o ka wao ʻo Namib a me ka wao ʻo Kalahari.

ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he paʻakikī, akā, ʻaʻole mākaukau loa nā meerkats no ke kulu anuanu, a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻae iki i ka haʻahaʻa. He mea kūpono kēia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā poʻe aloha e kiʻi i kahi holoholona exotic ma ka home. I Lūkini, pono ia e nānā pono pono i ke kūlana o ka home a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea paʻi no ka olakino holoholona.

Makemake nā Meerkats i ka maloʻo maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ai ke eli i kahi pā. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa o nā komo a me nā puka a waiho ʻia i ka holoholona e hūnā mai i nā ʻenemi i loko o kahi komo hoʻokahi, a ʻo ka mea e haki ana ka mea e kau nei ma kēia wahi, lele ka meerkat ma kekahi ala ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohana i nā lua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a haʻalele.A i ʻole e hūnā ma nā ʻele kūlohelohe.

Inā ka hoʻokaumaha ʻia kēia wahi i kahi kumu pōhaku, mauna, kuʻi ʻia, a laila e ʻoliʻoli nui nā meerkats i nā ana a i nā nooks no ka papa like.

Hānau a hānai i ka hua

Loaʻa nā Meerkats i ka wā'ōpiopio i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā ma ke ʻano hoʻomaka ka hua ma hope. ʻO ka lanakila kūpono loa i ka hana hoʻoulu, ʻo ia ka wahine nui. Inā ʻike ʻia nā pahu i loko o kāna mau kaikamahine kahiko, hiki iā ia ke luku iā lākou, a peʻa paha i ka wahine "hewa" mai ka hui, a e hoʻoneʻe i ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa i kekahi lua, e waiho ana i ka makuahine i hana hou ʻia me nā pēpē.

Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua i ka hua a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki i ka makahiki, eia naʻe, ma ka nui o nā hihia, hana hou ʻia ka hana hou i ke kauwela, wā maloʻo a puka mai mai ʻAkakopa a Malaki. I ka hopena o ka hapai, ʻo ka hopena o 70-75 mau lā, mai ka 2 a 5 mau cubs ke kaupaona ʻana i 25-30 g ma loko o ka lua. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē, hele nui ka makuahine a me kāna ʻōpio, a noho mau ka "nanny" me nā keiki, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele iā lākou a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui. Hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka waiū ʻaʻole wale nō ka makuahine, akā naʻe, na nā wāhine ʻē aʻe o ka hui, a no ka meerkats e like me ka allolactation e wehewehe nei: ʻike ʻia ka waiū i nā wahine nulliparous. Holo nā maka o nā cubs i nā lā 10-14, akā haʻalele lākou i ka lua ma hope he 3 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. No kēlā me kēia pule, e noho pū ana kekahi o nā pūʻulu me lākou, a i ka manawa hoʻokahi o nā mahina, hele nui nā keiki i ke kuʻikahi me nā pākeke. Hāʻawi nā lālā kahiko i ka hui iā lākou e hoʻāʻo iā lākou i ka pua, a ma hope e lawe hou aku i ka mea ʻoi aku ka pilikia. Hōʻike ʻia nā Meerkats e ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōpio: ʻaʻole wale nā keiki e nānā pono i ka hopu, hōʻike nā lunakahiko iā lākou pehea e hana ai. I ka manawa like, hoʻoholo nā pākeke i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mākaukau o ke pēpē e hoʻokūkū me kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ko lākou kani. Hoʻopau ka meaʻai momona i ka makahiki 7-9.

2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, mākaukau nui ka wahine no ka moe. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole haʻalele i ke kāne aliʻi nui o ka hui mai ka mālama aku a mālama pono iā lākou mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe. I ke kauwela, aia ka nui o nā meaʻai a puni, e ulu ana nā kāne mai nā ʻāpana nui e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻohana hānai, hopu lākou i nā wahine ʻōpio, akā hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hiki iā lākou "i ka lā". Ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana, hoʻi ka mau kāne i ko lākou mau ʻohana, akā ʻo ka manawa i alakaʻi ʻia ai nā wahine ʻōpio a laila hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻohana meerkat hou.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka meerkats

Kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona e hoʻokau iā lākou i nā mea i hōʻeha no nā mea āpau. Ma ka ʻāina, ka ʻona o nā ʻīlio ma luna o ka poʻe meerkats. Mai ka lewa ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā ʻūpiha manu ʻala a me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai, ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā ʻaeto, ka mea e ʻai wale ai ma nā lepili liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā i ka ʻulepule nui. I kekahi manawa ke hiki i nā nahele nui ke kolo i loko o kā lākou puʻu. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i kahi aliʻi cobra ke hauʻoli wale i nā ʻōpio makapō, akā nui wale nō hoʻi a kokoke i nā kanaka pākeke - nā poʻe nāna e hiki ke hoʻokō.

Eia kekahi, hakakā ka meerkats ʻaʻole i nā mea hoʻopuka, akā me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo lākou iho he ʻenehana kūlohelohe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻai wikiwiki nā ʻohana o ka poʻe ʻai i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ma ka moku a hōʻino i ka palena o ko lākou wahi noho. A ma muli o kēia, neʻe mau nā ʻohana e neʻe pinepine ʻana mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi.

ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i waena o nā kaua waena ma luna o ka mokuahi a ma luna o ka waihona hānai. Ua huhū nui nā kaua o nā holoholona, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻelima o nā meerkats e hakakā nei i loko o lākou. I ka manawa like, mālama nā wahine i kā lākou mau hāpili a make loa, ʻoiai e make ana kekahi ʻohana, make pinepine ʻo nā ʻenemi i nā ʻāpana āpau me ke kū ʻole ʻole.

Komo nā Meerkats i loko o ka hakakā me nā luna o kā lākou ʻano like ʻole. Mai nā mea hōʻeuʻeu ua hoʻāʻo lākou e peʻe i loko o kahi e peʻe ai a holo paha. Ke hele nei kahi mea kolohe ma kāna mahina o ka hihiʻo, hōʻike ka holoholona i kēia i nā hoahānau i kahi leo a ʻike ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a ʻike malu.

ʻO Meerkats ma Moscow Zoo

Ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻo Meerkats me Iulai i ka makahiki 2009, hiki mai i ʻApelika Hema. Kahi hoʻohālike e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i ke ʻano kūlohelohe: ke one, burrows, driftwood i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ko lākou hiki ʻana i ka pavilion "Ungulates of Africa". Ma ka pā kua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻano o nā loea o ka ʻApelika a kokoke nā holoholona i kokoke i ka home. A "mahalo nui lākou" i nā hoʻāʻo a ka poʻe kiʻi kiʻi: hoʻomaka lākou e lele ma luna o ka paia, me he mea lā e hoʻāʻo nei e pakele i ko lākou mau ʻāina kamaʻāina.

ʻEiwa mau holoholona o ka wā ʻōpio o nā ʻohana ʻokoʻa. He mau kānāwai koʻikoʻi nā Meerkats e ʻae ʻole i ka poʻe ʻē i ʻae ʻia i ko lākou wahi, a i loko o nā lā mua i hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau kānāwai. Ua make kekahi holoholona, a he ʻelua ne kipaku ʻia i ka hui. Pono lākou e hoʻoluhi iā lākou e hoʻokuʻu koke iā ia, a laila, hoʻomaha wale ke koena a me ka hoʻopō me ko lākou home. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka wahine nui a me ka kāne koʻikoʻi, a ʻike koke ʻia mākou e manaʻo ʻia nei he kākoʻo hou ma ka hui.

ʻEhā nā pēpē hānau i hānai nui a ikaika hoʻi, akā ʻōpiopio ko lākou makuahine (ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia nā wahine he ʻikahi hoʻokahi makahiki), ʻaʻole hiki i kona kino ke kū. Pono nā cubs i ka hānai ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka hānai holoholona e kaupaona ana he 30 mau minamina ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, akā he nui nā ʻike o nā limahana zoo, he mau mākua hānai lākou no nā poʻe hānau hou e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 5 g. I ka hopena o Nowemapa, ua kanu ʻia ka wahine, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o ka pūʻulu. Ua nui ka hopena e ʻike ai ka wahine e like me nā malihini, a laila hiki i nā keiki ke uku no kēia hoʻokolohua me ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo mākou e lawe i kahi manawa, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono no nā holoholona ʻōpio pono e launa pū me nā kanaka pākahi o kā lākou ʻano. Nui ka makaʻu i kā mākou mau makaʻu: ʻo kekahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho kaʻawale ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai he ʻohana. Eia naʻe, i kā lākou mau ʻelima heʻelima mau makahiki, i ka manawa mua i hoʻomaka ai lākou e pale i ke ākaʻina: me kā lākou huelo i kāʻei ʻūhā poʻohiwi i ka poʻohiwi, kūʻē akula lākou i ka ʻenemi. Eia naʻe, ua koho ka wahine pākuhi i ke ʻano o ka hilahila ʻole, a hoʻokahi hola ma hope iho, i ka wā i hoʻonā ai nā cubs, e hoʻomoe i ka ʻaoʻao iā ia a hoʻomaka e kāloʻi iā lākou. No laila ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻohana meerkat ʻelua.

A ma ka pā i ka hoʻolaha, hoʻomau ka ʻohana i kona ola ponoʻi: pāʻani ka holoholona, ʻōlohelohe i ka hulu o lākou i kēlā me kēia, bask i ka "lā", ʻoka ke one. He hiamoe kā lākou i ka lā pōkole, a hele i ka aviary, ʻike ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau holoholona ʻalaʻaka. ʻIke nui lākou i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ko lākou hoʻomaha ʻana e ʻike i ka mea i hele mai. ʻAʻole naʻe nā leo nui e like me kā lākou makemake: makaʻu ʻia nā meerkats, ʻoiai ke aniani nā mānoanoa e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā lākou mai nā kānaka. Akā inā e kū mālie ʻoe i kahi aviary, e hoʻolohe ʻoe pehea pehea lākou "kamaʻilio". I ka pio, ʻaʻole loli ka holoholona i kā lākou mau hana, pono lākou e lohe mau i kekahi.

I ke kau anuanu, e noho ana ka ʻohana meerkat i kahi pā mahana, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, wehe lākou i ke ala i kahi aviary alanui. Hoʻomaka nā holoholona i ka hele i ka lā, e ʻimi i ka lepa, akā ʻo ka pō anuanu i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ka lua wela i loko o ka pā. A i ka wā e mahana ai ka honua, hele nā meerkats e noho i waho no ke kauwela āpau. Hana like kekahi mea i ka hoʻohou: me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, e neʻe lohi aku nā holoholona i kahi pā mahana.

Hana ʻia ʻo Meerkat 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou papa papa ʻaina kīkē, nā ʻuukua a me kā lākou hua, moa, akā maikaʻi ka holoholona i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i nā wī palaoa, nā ʻōpio zofobas a me nā pepeke. ʻAi nā Meerkats a ʻai iā lākou me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, i kekahi manawa e paio ana a e hakakā kekahi me kekahi. Makemake ʻia ʻo Kāpiko ma nā lau, a me ka maiʻa no nā hua. I ka wā maʻa mau, ua ʻuʻuku ʻia lāua a e poina iā lākou ka hakakā ʻana, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāua kekahi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole makemake nā meerkats e wikiwiki i ka kaua, e ʻimi ana i nā holoholona ʻoi loa.

ʻO ka wikiō a me ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, e hōʻike nui ana lākou me ka makaʻala, ʻaʻole like hou e hoʻowalewale e lawe i ka pilikia.

Keʻimi nei lākou me ka ʻohana āpau, e hoʻokūkū ana i kēlā me kēia keneta o kā lākou ʻāina.

Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hoʻopau koke nā meaʻai i ka meaʻai, a pono e hele nā meerkats i kahi ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole ka mea nui!

E mālama pono nā holoholona i ka manawa a i ka hapa a ʻekolu mauʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ko lākou mau waiwai e pono ke ana he 3-5 mau lua, kahi a lākou e ulu ae nei, hoʻonui ikiʻi no ka wā ʻōpio ua kū ia.

ʻO nā mea a ka hipa e hana ai, mālama mau ia ma ka kiaʻi 1 - 2 mau hoʻouna, e hohola ana i ke kino me kahi kaula a me ka kikoo pololei ʻana i kahi mamao.

ʻAʻohe! Hiki ʻike ʻia nā Meerkats, inā e ʻoluʻolu e kaila ana lākou i nā maka o ka lā. I mea e pale aku ai i ka makapō, loaʻa iā lākou kahi pūlima ʻekolu, no laila hopu mau lākou i ka pōʻino kokoke mai ka lewa.

Aia kekahi mau meerkats ma nā papa pōhaku, kahi hiki ʻole ʻoe e ʻeli i kahi hale kūpono.

I kēia hihia, ke ʻimi nei lākou i kahi ana a i kahi puʻupuʻu kūpono paha e hiki ai iā lākou ke palekana.

ʻO nā mea a ka hipa e hana ai, mālama mau ia ma ka manawa 1 - 2 mau hoʻouna, e hohola ana i ke kino me kahi kaula a me ka kikoo pololei i ka mamao.

Ke ulu pinepine nei ka ʻohana o nā holoholona, a no ka hānai iā lākou e pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai meerkat.

ʻO kēia ʻānō, pono mākou i lanakila i nā ʻāina hou mai ko mākou mau ʻohana.

Ma kēlā mau kaua kīʻaha, e hana nui ana i ka lanakila e ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻohana.

E lilo nā holoholona i ka lālani pōkole, huli i kā lākou huelo a ho'āʻo e lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe e like me ka hiki.

Inā ʻaʻole i mahalo ka ʻenemi i ka "pae o ka pōʻino", ua holo nui ka meerkats i ke kaua.

Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia no ka hakakā ʻana me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hoʻonaninua nui i hoʻoweliweli, aia wale nō ke ala o ka hana - ke holo.

ʻAʻohe! I ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka poʻe meerkats, he mau wehewehe maopopo e pili ana i ka kokoke a me kahi e hele mai ana ka pilikia - "ka ʻāina - ea" a i ʻole ka "kokoke loa". Ua aʻo mua ʻia nā pēpē Meerkat e ʻike i nā kani "ʻoi aʻe - kokoke aʻe", a laila wale no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi i puka mai ai ka pilikia.

ke poʻo o ka mākaʻi kiaʻi i ke kauoha a kiaʻi i ka ʻōpio

Hikina

Makemake pinepine ʻo Meerkat i kahi ʻauʻau. Inā hele ka mea nona, ma kēia hihia, pono e holoi ka holoholona i kāna mau wāwae ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi.

ʻO kēlā me kēia mahina pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka holoholona me kahi shampoo palakū ʻole i nā holoholona. No kēia kumu kahi kūpono i kahi holoi holoi. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka komo ʻana o ka wai i nā pepeiao o ka holoholona.

ʻAʻole lawa maikaʻi nā Meerkats, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻauʻau wai no kēia kumu.

Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, holoi ka holoholona me ka kāwele a puhi i ka maloʻo. Eia wale nō ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka holo a puni ka hale.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻike o nā meerkats

Makemake nui nā Meerkats, no laila makemake lākou e kamaʻilio me ka poʻe. Ua hoʻokuʻi kekahi mau ʻohana o Aferika i ka hoʻopi ʻana i kēia mau holoholona.
I kēlā me kēia kakahiaka e nānā aʻe i ka lā, ua hoʻohālikelike ka ʻohana meerkat me kekahi, me he mea lā e mahalo ʻia i nā poʻe a pau ma ka hoʻomaka o ka lā hou.
Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou ponoʻī: nā mea noiʻi ma ka kamaʻilio ʻana o nā meerkats i helu ʻia ʻoi aku ma kahi o nā leo he nui a he ʻaka.
Mālama ʻo Meerkats i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a hiki i kona wā ʻelemakule. Ke akamai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e hana ka mea nona ka ʻomaʻōlelo maʻamau me lākou. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lawehala nā meerkats, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ma ka mea nona a me nā malihini.
He ʻiliʻili ʻē lākou, hana i nā ʻano leo like ʻole, i ka mea i kū i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i hoʻōho, ʻaʻole lākou nā holoholona keu. ʻO ka mana pōʻino o ka meerkats ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole paha, no laila hiki ʻole iā lākou ke "hoʻololi i ka hale".
Makemake lākou e piʻi i hope o ka sofa, nā mea hale, kahi pōkole a pōʻeleʻele, hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā mea āpau, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i loko o kahi paʻa a noho pono ma waena o nā kapa, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i kahi mea, akā e huli lākou i nā ahu a pau, no laila e ʻoi aku ka poina e pani i ka pani ʻana i nā puka. ʻAʻole hakakū nā mea, ʻaʻole me ka hao wale, nā wili.
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke kahuli i ka meerkat me kahi ʻohana nui, aia ma ka hihiu hiki ke hiki aku i 40 mau kanaka.
Eia naʻe, hiki koke i ka meerkats ke hui pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole i hewa ka ʻōpio a me kēia ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole hewa nā Meerkats, a inā e hele mai nā malihini i ka hale, pono lākou e hālāwai me lākou me ke nānā aku. Līlū lākou i nā kāmaʻa, ʻeke a me nā mea a pau e ʻike ʻia ma ko lākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou e hōʻike i ka hōʻemi.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi meerkat, akā ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, i hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani a mālama pono kekahi i kekahi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻomoe i nā meerkats, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hoahānau kāne ʻelua.
Noho nā Meerkats i ka hale noho i kahi kūʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻAʻohe cell! E like me kahi lua, ʻo ka Meerkat e hoʻopili i kahi pōpoki a i ʻole pāniki ʻīpī liʻiliʻi, he mea piha o kāu koho. ʻOi aku ka nui o kā lākou huʻakaʻi a me nā urine ma mua o kā cat, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ʻana i ka manawa pono ʻole o ka hale.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no ka hele me ka meerkat, akā hopohopo lākou, noho mau ma ka home. No ka hele wāwae, kūpono ia kahi harness no nā haʻuki ʻōpio. Mai ʻae ʻoe i ka meerkat mai ke kahe ʻana ma ke alanui, i holo paha ʻo ia a nalo a loaʻa ʻole paha ma lalo o ke kaʻa!
I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻolako i ka meerkat me ka kiʻi ʻana o kekahi o nā window sills ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā.
Makemake nā Meerkats e nānā ma ka pukaaniani i nā mea e hana nei, maʻamau ke hele nei ma kēlā me kēia mau kaʻa a me nā kaʻa. Ma nā puka aniani pono nā makika nānaka, ʻoi aku ka hao, inā ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka Meerkat mai ka puka aniani. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia iā ia e hele a puni ʻo ia ma kahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ʻo ia iā ia!
I ka ʻai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā Meerkats, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻai, a hiki pū ke ʻai i ka ʻai, ka iʻa a me ka huahana. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i nā kakaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui i kā lākou papaʻai ke loaʻa mau nei i ka wai inu wai.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, noho nā meerkats i loko o ka lua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou e kāohi i kahi hale elongated, ʻaʻole nui loa, a hiki ke kūʻai aku i kahi ʻāpana lawena meerkat no nā ʻīlio, a ma ka hope o ka paila e kau ai i kahi moe. Hoʻomaopopo i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka poʻe mekrats i ko lākou "malu" i ka pō, no laila aia nā pōpoki e hele mau ai i kēlā me kēia manawa, mai hana ʻole ʻoe i ka hoʻopaʻi i ka pēpē no kēia, ʻaʻole ʻae ka lawehala iā ia ke hele i loko o ka pouli. ʻAʻole hiki i ka meerkat ke hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ke kakahiaka. No laila, pono e hoʻololi i ka maʻamau i kāna litter.

ʻO ka noho ʻana ma ka home

Wahi a nā loiloi, ʻike nui ka meerkats i kahi aviary a ʻoiai ma kahi hale. ʻO kā lākou hana, leʻaleʻa, ke aloha aloha e kaulana loa nā poʻe puaʻa. I ka pio, hiki i ka holoholona ke ola i ka liʻiliʻi o 12 mau makahiki. Akā ʻoiai ke makemake nui ʻia ka mammal i kahi ala ʻohana, pono ia e loaʻa i nā meerkats mau. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea nona ka loaʻa keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā kāne like ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohoka, a loaʻa mau ka manawa e pāʻani ai. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka holoholona. He makamaka ka holoholona holoholona me ka mea nona, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hope ke hoʻololi i ka ʻohana me ka holoholona.

Nā Nānā

Meerkat
- ʻatikala mai ka Soviet Union Encyclopedia.
ʻO ka pauku kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia. "Mammals" Aliʻi. 1 = ʻO ka New Encyclopedia of Mammals / Ed. D. MacDonald. - M .: "Omega", 2007. - 464 p. - 3000 kope. - ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8. - S. 137.
↑ 1234Fuehrer T.
[animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Suricata_suricatta.html
Suricata suricatta
(meerkat)] - Pūnaewele Kaʻauʻau manu ʻana
Akimushkin I.I.
Honua holoholona. Nā ʻāpana, a i ʻole nā holoholona. - 3rd ed. - M .Halea, 1994 .-- 445 p. - ISBN 5-244-00740-8. - S. 123.
Kauka J.
[animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/meerkats-poison1.htm He mea ʻāpono anei nā meerkats i ka ʻona?] - HowStuffWorks
[zmmu.msu.ru/files/images/musei/publication/divers_mammals-3.pdf Diversity o nā mammals. Mahele III] / O. L. Rossolimo, I. Ya. Pavlinov, S.V. Kruskop, A.A. Lisovsky, N.N. Spasskaya, A.V. Borisenko, A.A. Panyutin. - M.: Hale Paʻi Hou o KMK, 2004 .-- 408 p. - (ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona). - ISBN 5-87317-098-3. - S. 719.
[seasonvar.ru/serial-4536-BBC_-_ZHizn__mlekopitayushih.html BBC Series: Ke Ola Kahi Mammals. Kolepa 8]

ʻO ke kaʻina hana i ka meerkat i ke pā

He maʻalahi ke ʻano o ke kaʻina o ka hana ʻana i ka mōʻī ma ka lua i loko o ka lua. ʻO ka holoholona i pane maikaʻi loa i ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai e nānā i ka mōʻī, a i kona makemake makemake e kōkua, pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka pā. Ma ka hanana ʻole ʻoe i ka manawa e neʻe i ka holoholona i kahi kūpono, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea āna i hana ai a kau i loko o ka pā, a kau i ka meerkat ma laila e hōʻike iā ia i ka hopena o kāna mau hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomake ʻana o ka meerkat i ke ala pololei i ka lua, ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka holoholona i kahi e ʻahaʻaina ai. ʻElua mau aʻo o ke aʻo ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo ka meerkat i kahi e pono ai ia i ka hoʻokō.

Ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka holoholona e hiamoe i loko o kona hale, pono pono e waiho i kahi diaper ma laila, no ka mea, i ka pō, ʻaʻole e hele ka holoholona i mea e pono ai. He ʻano ʻano pilikino kāna iā ia ma kona ʻano kūlohelohe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka meerkat i kona lua i ka pō, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli iā ia iho.

Nā manaʻo o nā ʻano huahele

Ma kahi kokoke i nā poʻe nona ʻole ke waiho wale ʻana i nā loiloi kūpono e pili ana i ka meerkats. Ua hāʻule kēia holoholona aloha i ke aloha me nā mea lehulehu o ko mākou'āina. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i ka holoholona me ke akamai, aloha aloha, hassle-free.

ʻAʻole like nā mea nona ka mea i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ʻole a hona me kā lākou nānā ʻana, ʻaʻole hao i nā mea o ka hale. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i loko o kahi keʻena a hoʻohuli i nā mea a pau ma lalo iho, akā, ʻaʻole e haehae i kekahi mea a ʻaʻole e hoka. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia nā mākaukau o nā holoholona e haehae i kekahi mea ma ka hale.

Ua noho mau ka wahi ʻai Meerkat me ia i kona wā a pau. E hele maikaʻi ka holoholona me ka mōʻī, inā ʻaʻole hewa kekahi. Hanaʻo Meerkat i nā mea kipa me ka pākī, hele i mea e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Pūnaehana ʻohana

Pono ka hui pūʻulu e ola i nā holoholona. ʻO ia hui ʻia i kapa ʻia kekahi manawa he "gang" a i ʻole he "lehulehu" o nā meerkats. Ke poʻo ʻia nei e ka hui alpha i kahi e noho aliʻi ai ka wahine. I kahi pūʻulu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lālā he mau keiki a mau kaikuaʻana paha o kahi hui alpha.

Alpha-pasangan (a me nā manawaleʻa "subordinate" iā lākou) i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka ʻohana ma o 2-4 cubs i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke nānā nei nā lālā i koe o ka hui i kāna hua a i kekahi manawa e hānai i nā ʻōpio me ka waiū. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka mea nui o ke ola o nā pēpē e mālama ai i ka heluna kanaka.

ʻAʻohe! Hoʻokomo pinepine ka meerkats makua i ko lākou ola e pale i nā keiki ʻōpio o ko lākou ʻohana.

Nā nīnau palekana

Wahi a nā loiloi, ʻike ʻia nā meerkats ma ka home iā lākou iho he mau holoholona hihiu, e ʻimi i nā puʻupuʻu a pau, ke piʻi i loko o ka sofa. Nolaila, he mea pono no ka mea nona e malama i ka palekana o kāna holoholona.

Pono e pani ʻia nā kōpilikia āpau mai ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole pono ka holoholona i ke komo i kahi loggia unglazed a i ʻole ma nā papale.
Pono huna malu nā hale.
ʻAʻole pono e komo ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi (nā kīwaha, nā kui, nā kaula) i ka meerkat. Pili ka pili ma ke kolo lepo.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka mīkini holoi, e hana ʻo ka holoholona i ʻole e moe i ka moe i loko.
Ke pani nei i nā puka, kiaʻi e ʻaʻole lele ka holoholona i hope.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi holoholona. I kahi mea o ka maʻi o ka lā holoholona, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka pono o ke ola o kahi meerkat ma ka home e hilinaʻi pololei ia i ka mālama a ka mea nona ka holoholona.

Kuhikuhina

[animalbox.ru/animals/surikata-suricata-suricata Surikata]. animalbox.ru - Encyclopedia o ka honua holoholona. - Wehewehe, kiʻi kiʻi a me nā wikiō. [www.webcitation.org/65WFsP5Th Hoʻokipa ʻia mai ka mea mua ma 17 Pepeluali 2012].
[terramia.ru/photo/surikat-solnechnyj-angel-afriki/ Meerkat - ʻānela o ʻAmelika]. terramia.ru - Pūnaewele Pūnaewele e pili ana i ke ʻano. - Hoʻi, wehewehe. [www.webcitation.org/65WFtDO2A Kuhi ʻia mai ka mea mua ma 17 Pepeluali 2012].

: Kiʻi hema ʻole a i ʻole hemahema

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia ʻatikala, ua aʻo ʻia:

ʻIke a hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻano o nā loulou o nā wāwae wāwae i nā kumu mana kākau kūʻokoʻa e hōʻoia ana i ka mea i kākau ʻia. Ki: Wikipedia: ʻApana me nā kumu ʻole (ʻano: ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia)

Ke noho maʻamau

Ke alakaʻi nei nā Meerkats i kahi o ke ʻano ola e ala: e ala ana i ke kakahiaka, hele lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a laila e hoʻolilo iki i kekahi manawa i ko lākou kīpē a hoʻomaka i ka eli ʻana i nā lua. Keli lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa maʻamau, e hoʻomalalala mau ana a hoʻonui i nā papa, hoʻihoʻi i nā pā i hoʻoki ʻia ʻia a hoʻopiha i nā pua hou. Mālama ʻia nā ʻuʻu hou i ka hihia o ka pōʻino o ka mea kahiko, i kekahi manawa ke haʻalele nei nā meerkats i ka ʻolua ma mua o nā maʻi parasitate a neʻe ka 1-2 km i ke kuāina. Ke neʻe nei i kahi mau hana, hiki i ka meerkats ke hoʻolilo i kahi hiamoe liʻiliʻi: i ka mea wela nui a lākou e hiamoe ai i nā lua, i kekahi manawa e hele ai nā lā, i kī ʻia i ka puka o ka puka ʻana, akā hiki iā ia ke uhi pololei iā lākou ma ka pou hakakā, a laila kū ka meerkat e kū ana i kahi kolamu e hiki ai ke hoʻomaha a hāʻule. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo o ka meerkats ua luhi. Ke nānā nui nei kēia mau holoholona a me ke akahele, e nānā mau ana iā lākou. I ke ahiahi, hele hou nā meerkats i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hele i ka moena, ma ka pō ʻaʻole ikaika lākou.

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