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ʻO American Pit Bull Terrier - He pua e ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka International Cynological Federation, akā mai kēia ʻaʻole e lilo ia i mea hoihoi loa. ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻanoʻano. Ma nā ʻāina o ka European Union a me Ausetalia, ua pāpā ʻia ka lua o ka bipi bull mana i ke kumukānāwai, a ma USA, i kahi ʻoi aku, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua kū ka hui UKC, kahi i kākau inoa ʻia nā luna o ka huahelu. ʻO kekahi hui hoʻouluulu ʻo ADBA. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā pila huna bipi mai nā wahi a pau o ka makahiki 1909.
Pākuʻi ʻia me ka ʻīlio e like me nā mea i hala ma mua: nā pūlima lua i komo i ka hakakā ʻo nā ʻīlio a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea hoʻomake. ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻae maikaʻi ka poʻe pōpilikia me nā poʻe lawaleʻa me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole i huhū a kaulana hoʻi i ko lākou mana no ka ʻimi a me ka hana hoʻopakele.
ʻAʻohe! Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōlima pōpilikia ʻAmelika "mau ʻīlio nanny" no ko lākou ʻano huhū a me ka hoʻomanawanui no nā keiki.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka, ka mōʻaukala
ʻO ka'āina i kumu o kēia ʻano ka ʻike ʻia e ka USA. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ʻAmelika ua hoʻohiki maoli ʻia lākou i ʻanoʻano, me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o waho a me nā ʻano. Akā ʻo ka mōʻaukala o ka American bull bull terrier ua hoʻomaka ma ʻEnelani. ʻO nā bipi kāne mua i noho ma Irlandia, Sepania, a me Holland. ʻO ko lākou mau kūpuna nā Pelekane Pelekane a me nā Terriers. Aia kekahi manaʻo e hāpai ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo e nā loina Pelekane e pāpā ana i ka poʻe pīpī ʻana e mālama i ka ʻīlio nui. ʻAʻole komo kēia pāpā i nā mea i kūpono i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a me nā bulldog no ka pale. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei ʻo ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio e hoʻopili ai i ka dexterity, ka holo lima o ka ʻū a me ka insensitivity i nā hōʻeha, me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka mea i hala.
ʻAʻohe! ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "pit bull terrier" ka "hakakā bull bull terrier" mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane lua - he lua no ka hakakā. ʻO nā ʻīlio o ka holoholona ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio lua, a ʻo ka mea lawelawe manu, a ʻo ka Yankee Terrier, akā ʻo ka inoa ʻoho, ua lilo ka inoa inoa inoa nona ka inoa inoa. – kahe ʻana, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kumu a me ke kumu o ka ʻano: ka hakakā bulldog terrier.
I ka manawa mua loa huluhulu luaʻi amerika i lawe ʻia mai i ka honua Hou ma waena o waena o nā kenekulia 18th-19 mai ʻEnelani a me ʻInelani. Ua lilo lākou i mea kaulana loa i ʻAmelika me ke kōkua o nā mea hakakā ʻīlio. Piha nui ʻia nā bipi kāne iā lākou, ʻoiai he mīkini hakakā maoli lākou.
ʻO nā heihei i kēia lā he ʻīlio e pāpā ʻia no ka hoʻopi ʻia ʻana i loko o nā ʻāina o EU, pono e loaʻa i nā mea nona nā Kelemānia kahi ʻae kūikawā e mālama ai i ka ʻano, ma ia manawa a kaulana lākou i Rūsia a me USA, hoʻohana pinepine wau iā lākou me nā ʻīlio lawelawe.
Kākau, wehewehe, ʻano
ʻAmelika Pit Bull Terrier, ʻano nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea maikaʻi a pau loa mai nā mea hoʻomau a me nā bulldogs, he kino kūpono kūwili ʻia. Noho a nā lālā o ka hua a hiki i 12 mau makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e:
- he poʻo i ulu ākea ma waena o nā ʻālana. Aia kekahi wehewehe no kēia: aia nā ʻōpua ikaika ma laila,
- Hoʻoikaika, ʻāʻī ʻili
- hohonu, ikaika a ulu maikaʻi i ka umauma,
- kino muscular,
- ukana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio he 40-42 cm ma ka malo no ka kāne, 38-40 cm no nā wahine. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻikepili waho, ka lapalapa a me ka ʻōpala.
- forelegs ikaika i ka maka,
- muscular hind legs, laulā spaces,
- ʻāmi ʻoki
- hoʻokaʻawale aʻe kua haʻahaʻa i hope
- hiki i ke kala ke lilo i ia, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻae nā alakaʻi o ka ʻīlio i kahi pale uliuli o ka huluhulu.
ʻAeʻa, ke aloha i nā mea, aloha, kūpaʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona - pili kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka American pit bull terrier. He poʻe ʻīlio nā pūʻulu lua, kahi waiho i kahi ʻano o kāna hana. Ke manaʻo nei lākou e pono ai ka mea nona ka pale, hiki iā lākou ke hakakā i ka make. Akā ʻo ka hana kolohe i ke kanaka he ʻano kūpono ʻole ia o ke ʻano, ua kinai ʻia lākou i loko o lākou i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i ka wā i kū ai ka hoʻokumu.
Hana ʻia ka hana i ka wā kamaliʻi, a ʻo ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ke kūkulu nui i ke ʻano o kona ʻano e hiki mai ana. Inā hele i ka haki ʻana, e haʻalele ʻia nā mea traumatic, he puʻuwai pōpōpō me kahi ʻano paʻa a me ka hana wānana e ulu.
- Kūleʻa nā bipi wahine, mākaukau mau lākou no ka aʻo a e ʻimi ʻana i ka mea a lākou e hoʻopuni nei iā lākou.
- ʻO lākou ke kūleʻa nei, makemake nui i nā pāʻani pāʻani me lākou. Ma nā wahi āpau e hahai i ka mea nona ka hoʻokō a mālama i kāna mau kauoha āpau.
- E hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka ʻohana, hiki ke ahonui i nā waihona o nā keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai he ʻano liʻiliʻi iki lākou.
- ʻO ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻolaʻa e pili ana i nā bipi kau.
Maʻi maʻi
E like me kekahi ʻano ʻĀpō bipi terrier maʻi ua hoʻoholo ʻia a i ʻole kūpono ʻia e ka mālama kūpono a me ka meaʻai. ʻIke pinepine ʻo ia i:
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha, hiki ke ʻānai ʻia e ka ʻoi ʻana a me ka huhū ʻana i ka ʻīlio.
- Dirofilariasis - maʻi me nā ʻōpū o ka naʻau.
- Demodecosis - maʻi maʻi me ka lāʻau e kumu ai ka ʻehaʻeha.
- ʻ dyslelo hope.
- Hypotheriosis.
- Allergy i ka nāhelehele, meaʻai, nā mea kanu.
ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻoponopono ka mea hiki ʻole i ka kauā - he ʻīlio pono ʻole. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia e hōʻoia i ka meaʻai kūpono mai ka wā kamaliʻi, e hāʻawi i ka holoholona i kahi kino olakino a me ke olakino. Pono ka papaʻai i nā huahana me nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hānai no nā pēpē - 6 mau manawa i ka lā, i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nui nei ʻoe, e hoʻonui ka hapa, e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu i 1 ka manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoluʻolu ʻia i ka manawa like a mai nā kīʻaha like ʻole. Ua kauoha ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe ma ka pūnaewele.
Pono nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā a i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka lauoho pōkole ka lauoho pōkole, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka hopena a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. He maʻemaʻe loa ka ʻano nui, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻole lākou maʻemaʻe i ka wā o nā hele wāwae. Inā ʻaʻohe hānai, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka bipi ʻauʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina, a ma hope o ke hele ʻana, e holoi i kou mau wāwae a me nā limana.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o nā pepeiao he hana maʻamau, i mea e pale ai i ka huhū, pono lākou e maloʻo a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōleʻa inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ke hele i luna ma luna o ka wahi paʻakikī kahi e hoʻopili maoli ai nā pipi.
Inā hoʻoholo ka poʻe nona e mālama i ka lua o ka lua i loko o ka hale ka hale, ʻo ke ola ma kahi paʻa paʻa e uku ʻia e ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka wā o nā hele.
Ke kuhi nei i ka American Pit Bull Terrier
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka moʻomeheu me kahi manaʻo luhi a me nā mea pākuhi, no laila pit bull terrier aʻoi - he hana maʻalahi kēia. Ua aʻo koke ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā mea hou, e aʻo koke i nā hui me ka ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokō iā lākou. Kūkoʻo nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hele mua i kahi papa aʻo holoʻokoʻa e hōʻala i kahi holoholona docile. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa i nā kumu o ka pale a me ka mālama mālama e hāʻawi ʻia i nā bipi lua. Inā ʻaʻohe maopopo o kahi kumu e hoʻolilo iā ia i kahi ʻīlio lawelawe, e aʻo ka papa kaua ZKS e aʻo i ka ʻīlio e hoʻomalu i kāna aʻea, a me ka mea e aʻo e hoʻomalu a hoʻomaopopo i kāna holoholona.
Mai ke wā kamaliʻi, pono ia e pani i nā hōʻike liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi kanaka, inā ʻaʻole i kau ʻīlio e hoʻoweliweli i ka haʻi. Inā e hele kekahi mea, ʻaʻole pōʻai wale ka lua lua, akā e koho i nā wahi koʻikoʻi, e hakakā ka ʻenemi ikaika.
Hoʻopili nā mea kanu ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hua like me ka pōʻino a me kekahi mau manawa i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea i nā ʻaumake puahiwa o ka lua. Akā hōʻike ka helu helu ʻo ia i nā mea āpau wale nō, aia wale nō ma kahi o 10% e hoʻouka ʻia i kānaka, akā lawa kēia e hoʻomoʻi i nā bipi kau i ka makaʻu i nā kānaka.
Ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka terrain bull terrier terriers
ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i nā holoholona aloha a aloha. Ka Hui Hoʻohui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua hana kūikawā ʻia no ka hakakā ʻīlio, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono: ka wisa, ka stamina, a me ka dexterity, i mea pono no nā wāwae ʻehā e hoʻokō i kā lākou kumu.
Eia naʻe, ʻo nā kau pōpilikia lua (i hōʻili ʻia i ka ʻano) ʻano, e like me nā ʻelele a pau o nā ʻanoʻano i kuʻina i ka mea nona ka mea nona ke ʻano. Kēia mea e like me he mea lā, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohui i kēia ʻano: kūpaʻa a me ke ahonui i ka wā e kamaʻilio pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kahi ʻano kūlana maikaʻi.
He mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia mau holoholona, no ka mea, e hōʻike ana ka pēpē i ka hoʻouka kaua a hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā lākou iho me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻano antics e pili ana i ka poʻe i hōʻole ʻia i loko o kahi manawa lōʻihi i ka wā koho.
ʻAʻole nui ka mea make, akā ikaika ikaika loa, me ka makewai no ka makemake a me ka makemake makemake - he bipi ʻauʻau hou kēia.
Ua unuhi maoli ʻia kēia inoa: "hakakā bipi", nona kāna wehewehe ʻana, no ka mea ua hoʻololi nā ʻīlio i nā bipi i loko o nā apo, nā kaua kaua i pāpā ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ka mōʻaukala, kaulana loa.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ka inoa ʻo ia i ka manawa hoʻokahi: he ʻīlio lua (ʻo ka ʻīlio hakakā) ka mea i kūpono ʻia no nā wāwae ʻehā, akā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole i mana maoli.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka umauma o ka Honua Mua, akā ma hope mai i hele like ʻole e koina ʻaʻa ʻAmelika e hoʻomaikaʻi nei i nā leʻaleʻa koko. Hāʻawi kekahi o nā ʻīlio hihiu kaulana i ka manaʻo i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻīlio puaʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole no nā makemake kanaka, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Huipū. ^ E Ha yM. Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio iā ʻAmelika i ka hopena o ka makahiki 18. Akā i hoʻokahi kenekulia ma hope mai ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo.
I kēia manawa, ke komo ikaika nei kāna mau ʻelele i nā hālani hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio, kahi lākou e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻomanawanui, ka hiki ke piʻi, ka dexterity a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana paʻakikī.
ʻO ka mahalo, ua lilo kekahi o nā poʻomanaʻo o ka huahelu i kaulana no ke poʻo inoa o ke kime, e hōʻike ana i kona hiki ke kau i kahi ukana i ka nui o nā paona o kona kino i hoʻokahi haneli. E kamaʻilio pololei ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua, pono nā mea e ʻike i nā moʻolelo no kekahi mau kenekulia, e haʻi ana i nā hanana e kū nei ma ʻEnelani a me nā wahi e puni ana.
No ka hakakā ʻana o ka ʻīlio i kēlā mau manawa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā bulldog. Ua mālama ʻia kā lākou mau hana me ka ʻimi no nā holoholona ikaika a me ka pale o ka hale, a mākia lākou me ka maikaʻi.
Akā kūpono wale nō kēia ʻano kōkua kōkua ʻehā no nā aliʻi, no ka mea ua pāpā ʻia ʻole nā mea maʻamau English e mālama i nā ʻīlio nui.
No laila, no kā lākou pono ponoʻī, ua koho lākou i nā pīlī liʻiliʻi mai nā lehelehe a me nā bulldog, e hele pū ana iā lākou iho, kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio like ʻole i ka wā o ka poʻe Tudors, e like me ka poʻe weheweheʻi, me huluhulu luaʻi amerika i kēia lā.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio e ka insensitivity i ka ʻeha, ka holo ʻana, ka dexterity a me ka makaʻu ʻole. He mea ʻōpala lākou. The prefix "pit" ma ka inoa o kā lākou poʻe mamo ua ʻike iki i kekahi manawa hope aku, ʻo ia hoʻi ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, he pū no nā ʻīlio hihiu, he ʻano kuʻuna i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hua.
Ma ʻEulopa, kahi i hānai ʻia ai nā hakakā ʻīlio ma nā kenekulia i hala, ʻaʻole i lawe nui ʻia nā pōpoi lua. A i loko o nā ʻāina he nui, ua pāpā ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻokūkū, a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona e kupanaha nei, ʻo ia ka ʻāina makua o ka ʻīlio - ʻEnelani, kahi i kālai ʻia ai ke kānāwai i ke kaua koko ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o nā apo i hoʻoikaika ʻia ai a me ʻelua mau kenekulia.
Ua laulāʻa nui ʻia kēlā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Huipū – pōʻino, ʻaʻole kūpono maoli kēia a pololei hoʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui ka mea hilinaʻi i nā holoholona, akā no ka poʻe nona nā mea nona ke ʻano o lākou.
I ka pae honua, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio i kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole wale no ka hakakā ʻana i nā apo, akā no ka ʻimi a me ka hopu ʻana, a kaulana hoʻi no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka mākaʻi.
E pili pono ana kēia i ʻAmelika, akā ʻo ia nō hoʻi no Rūsia, kahi i kūleʻa maikaʻi ai ka ʻono kupaianaha o ka lua lua e ʻimi ai i nā puhipū a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pua American Pit Bull Terrier (nā pono maʻamau)
He paʻakikī nā moʻolelo maoli o ka moʻomeheu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia no kekahi mea nāna e kiki ke kime Irish a me Breeder John Colby, nāna i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia hope, he mea nui i kona hoʻomohala ʻana. Ua kū ʻo ia ma kahi o nā bipi kāne me nā lālani ʻē aʻe. Nui nō nā ʻumiʻumi o ka ʻano, i hāpai ai a hāpai ʻia e ia, i ka wā e hiki mai ana i lilo i mau pūlima o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio.
Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā lua lua i ka agility a me ka wikiwiki e hele ai mai ko lākou mau kūpuna, ʻōpio, a me ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka ikaika mai nā bulldog. Wahi a nā koi i hoʻokū ʻia, ʻo ke kūpaʻa i ke kanaka i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio i koi nui ʻia i kēia lā, a me ka pono o ka hana kūpono ʻole i nā hōʻike hōʻike hiki ke hoʻihoʻi.
No laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mau lua kau i nā aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻike pili. ʻO ka pākuhi i nā lā ma mua a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono no nā ʻelele purebred o ka ʻano he nui ka manaʻo nui e like me ke ʻano hakakā ʻana o nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻia o ka helehelena, kūponoʻole nā koi a waiho i nā koho like ʻole e kūlike i nā kānāwai i kau ʻia o kekahi mau ʻoihana. Nā palapala i american pit bull terrier standard, puka ʻia ma hope o 1900, ʻae i ka hoʻonaninani ʻokoʻa loa no kēia ʻano ʻīlio hakakā.
ʻO nā mea i kiʻi ʻia he albinism wale nō, ka hiʻohiʻona ʻia me ka waiho ʻana mai kahi hānau ʻana i kahi kala e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kala o ka lauoho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka merle - ʻokoʻa ʻili o kekahi mau wahi a i ʻole ʻahuʻula holoʻokoʻa i ke kino o ka ʻīlio
ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau ʻīlio ke hāʻawi nei i ka manaʻo o ka pā hale, ka ikaika a me ka mana, obesity he ʻano makemake ʻole loa. ʻO ka silhouette o ke ʻīlio hihiu e nānā a palupalu, a ʻo ka ʻolua hoʻi pono e pale liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana o nā lua lua, e nānā pono ana ke ola a me ka makemake i ke ola. ʻEleʻele a ikaika ka ʻeono nā holoholona, wīwī ka ʻili me nā ʻōpū ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke poʻo ke ʻano o ka lāahi, ka ʻalī i ka ihu, nā lehelehe e pili ana i nā ʻāpana me nā niho paʻa, nā maka ākea i kahi ʻūhā, ka piʻi iki.
Ma ke noi a ka pepeiao o ka mea nona ka pepeiao. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā poʻohiwi, he ʻāpana ākea o ke ʻano cylindrical, ʻiki ʻia i lalo.
Ka nui o ka pae ʻana i ka pā ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka neʻe o ka ʻīlio, a hoʻohui pū i ia agility a me ke aloha, a me ke kahe ʻana o nā ʻalā.
Pono ka lōkahi o ka wāwae o ka wāwae ma mua o ka laulā o ka umauma, nā ʻūhā, liʻiliʻi i ka lūlū, hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo nā pā ma nā wāwae he elastic, ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi ka ʻili, ʻaʻole i lalo. Nā kikoʻī o ka hele ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pili iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo kiʻi o nā pua ʻōiwi amerika.
Moolelo o ka ʻano hānau
ʻO kekahi o 2 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hui nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano i nā hakakā ʻē ʻana i nā puaʻa hihiu, kūʻē i nā bipi, nā bea, a pēlā aku. I ka 1835, ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia mau hakakā ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no laila, ʻaʻohe hana nā ʻīlio.
I kēia manawa, ua like pū nā hoʻokūkū like ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo nā ʻīlio pū kekahi. ʻO nā hakakā ʻo nā ʻīlio i lawe mai i nā waiwai maikaʻi loa i ka poʻe hoʻonohonoho, no laila ua ulu ʻia ka hāwila koko ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻōhule pōkoi Amerika i ka hopena o ke aʻa ʻana i nā pōpoki Pelekane kahiko, a me nā mea nuku. ʻO ka hopena, he ʻano hoʻoilina i hoʻoili i ka stamina a me ka ikaika o ka bulldog, a me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi o nā terriers.
Hoihoi mai e ike! Ua hana hou nā ʻAmelika i kahi hua hou hou a kapa ʻia ʻo ia iā American Pit Bull Terrier. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Pit", ʻaʻole i pau ka unuhi ʻana ma mua o ka lua no ka hakakā ʻana, a ʻo ka inoa o ka ʻano, he unuhi ʻia ʻana he ʻano kao kauā. ʻO ka inoa i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻano o nā ʻano "bull bull" i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo ia ka "kaua hakakā", ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he hewa ʻole.
ʻO kēia ʻano, aloha, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka FCI, akā naʻe, no kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua kuhi ʻia nā mea kīpū me nā lako i loko o USA.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
ʻO nā bipi pā, ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e huki i nā hale noho i ke kūlanakauhale a mālama ʻia i nā pilikia ʻole. Eia naʻe, pono i nā ʻīlio nā pāʻani haʻuki. Ua haku ʻia lākou a me ko lākou ʻuhane nīkona no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā haʻukiʻi a me nā hele lōʻihi na ka ʻīlio i ʻōlohelohe ʻia i nā lewa hou.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka wāwae ʻehā. ʻAʻole pono ka holoi ʻana i kahi holoholona. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, a ʻo ka pono hui hui ʻole hoʻi e pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pepeiao.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui o ka pauku i ka meaʻai kūpono, e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻolālā olakino o nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo o ka holoholona, mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Huipū – ilio ikaika loa a ma ke ʻano, pono ikaika.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka ʻai ʻi ʻaneʻi. ʻO ia ka mea nui o ka protein holoholona i ke kino, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ulu a me ka pale i nā maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio pākeke a hāʻawi aku i nā ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea ke kolo ʻia, nui nā waiwai waiwai, ua luku ʻia nā mea waiwai nui a me nā huaora.
Akā inā kānalua ka huahana, a laila e pono e kāpae iā ia me kahi hoʻolālā pōkole pōkole. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu meaʻai a me nā huahana waiwai.
ʻO nā mea he nui, pale i nā hana ʻole a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻole, makemake e hoʻohana i nā meaʻai a pau a me ka maloʻo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia mau mea inā ʻaʻole ka ʻai i ka meaʻai i ka alerine, ka hōʻeuʻi ʻana i kēlā me nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano.
I ka wā o nā papa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lua lua i ka hui hou a hana i nā hana paʻakikī me ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea mua, maʻamau lākou e hana i kahi papa aʻo. Eia kekahi, ke hilinaʻi nei ia i nā makemake o ka mea nona a me nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio.
Nui ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o ka ʻano i nā mākaʻi pale pale. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai: ka hānai ʻana i nā bipi kau, ka mea ʻae i ke hoʻolohe ʻole i ke kūpaʻa e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi, a me ke ʻano ʻana o ka holoholona.
ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Pūnaewele
Aia kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka hana a me nā poʻe o ka papa "hōʻike". Eia kekahi, aia kahi ʻekolu o nā ʻano: the bull bull terrier, bulldog, terrier a me kāwili ʻia.
Ma ke kānāwai, ke nānā ʻia nei ka ulu ʻana o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā ʻīlio. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā hana o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ka mea mua, mālama lākou i ka nui o ke kau a me ke kaumaha, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻO ka paona o ka moʻomeheu mai 12 a 36 mau kilogram, ʻoiai e pono e hāpai i ka manaʻo he mau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Nā ʻōpio Breed
Ke pāpā ʻia nei kēia holoholona i kekahi mau ʻāina o ka Hui ʻĀina Hui PūʻIa, ʻoiai hoʻi ma Australia, ʻoiai ʻo ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano e like me ADBA a me UKC e ʻike pū i kēia ʻano.
Manaʻo ʻo UKC ʻo ia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me kēia:
- ʻO ke poʻo ka ʻāʻī, waena a me ka laulā a ma ke kiko, i ka manawa like, ākea ma waena o nā pepeiao, me kahi ʻihi. Loaʻa nā kākā convex me nā ʻāʻī ikaika, ʻokoʻa i nā kuʻi ʻehā, aia ma ka muzzle square.
- Kuhi ʻia nā pepeiao, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kūlohelohe a ʻokiʻoki paha. He almond ke ʻano o nā maka, me kekahi ʻāpana i ʻae ʻia. He ākea ka ihu o ka ihu.
- Pākuʻi ka ʻāʻī a i ka maka, e hoʻonui ana i nā lau. He laulima a pāpaʻi hoʻi nā pale lahilahi, akā ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, a ke kīhū ʻana ke kua. Huki ʻia ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻohe ona lole, a ʻo ke kua kua i lalo kua convex.
- Hohonu hohonu ka pahu. Pono nā liko a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka convex, ʻoiai lākou e pili pono i kekahi me kekahi. He lōʻihi nā iwi kū ʻole.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā manamana wāwae me nā iwi ikaika. Kakau ikaika ka pasterns, akā pololei, kū nā ʻōpū a ua manaʻo lōʻihi loa, ʻoi aku ka mākeke o nā wāwae.
- He ʻano maʻalahi a springy ke ʻano ka ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka amble a hele paha ma ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka hiʻu he pokole a haʻahaʻa hoʻi, akā i ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano e hauʻoli ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kua.
- He palala a ke kapa, pōkole, paʻakikī a ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻaʻohe kāʻei lole. Hiki i ke kala o ke kapa ke waiho i nā mea ʻē aʻe "merle".
ʻAmelika lāʻau ʻōiwi ʻAmelika a me nā loiloi
Ke hoʻoholo nei kūʻai i ka ʻāpana bipi american terrierKe ʻimi nei kahi ʻōpio ma hope aku, pono ia e noʻonoʻo ʻia ua kau ʻia ka pā ʻana ma luna o kā lākou lawe ʻana ma kekahi mau mokuahi EU.
Inā noho ka holoholona i kahi o kēia mau ʻāina, a laila kauoha ʻia kā lākou mea nona ka pipi i kā lākou holoholona, a koi ʻia ka mana kūikawā e mālama. I Kelemānia, ua hoʻopiʻi maoli ʻia nā mea nona nā ʻīlio e nā ʻauhau nui.
ʻOiai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ke kaulana a kēia kaʻi ma laila, ua pāpā ʻia nā hakakā ʻīlio e ke kānāwai, a me ka mālama pono ʻana o nā ʻīlio hakakā.
Ma Lūkia, ua pakele nā pōkuhi lua i nā hōʻino, akā noho hoʻomau ʻia, no laila hiki ke loaʻa kahi pōpoki ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kennel maikaʻi a hoʻohana ʻole paha i nā hoʻolaha ma ka Pūnaewele.
Nā hale kūʻai i ka huluhulu luaʻi amerika kūpono kūpono. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kekahi haumāna me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā palapala no 5 mano rubles. Akā ʻo nā ʻīlio purebred maoli me kahi pedigree maikaʻi loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi aku. ʻO ka pinepine o kā lākou kūʻaiʻana e kūʻai i nā mea aloha holoholona ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka iwakālua mau tausani.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu, i hana ʻia e nā ʻatikala me nā kiʻi paʻi e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino o kekahi mau ʻano, he hewa maikaʻi loa ia no ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻīlio.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia i nā pipi lua. He waiwai paha kēia, ma kēia hihia, e halihali i ka mōlia i ka hale? Hoʻoholo pono ʻia ka hoʻoholo. Wahi a nā loiloi, pili maoli ke ʻano o ke kauā o ka lua i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka mea nona ka mea.
Hoʻohālikelike nā pīkīwī ma ka ʻīlio, i ka wa e lawe lima ʻia ai, hoʻomōhala a hoʻoliʻi koke iā lākou iho. Akā ke hoʻoholo nei, pono e poina kekahi e nā mea ikaika a ʻimi nō hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopakele, i kahi o nā pilikia, ʻoliʻoli nui.
He kūpono loa nā mākeke pit no nā mea pāʻani, ikaika hoʻi. ʻO nā pāʻani a me ke kamaʻilio pū me nā holoholona like ʻole e kōkua nui i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Mākaukau mau nā ʻīlio mākaukau e mākaukau e hana i nā kauoha a ka mea nona.
ʻAno maikaʻi loa nā lua lua. A ʻo nā ʻīlio makua, ke nānā nei i ko lākou ikaika a me ko lākou mana, hilinaʻi lākou iho, paʻa ka ʻano a me ka naʻauao.
ʻO ka koho american pit bull terrier puppies - he hihia koʻikoʻi. A eia hoʻi ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi, hoʻopuluwula i ka manawa hoʻoluhi a me ke ʻano o kahi pēpē nani, akā e nānā i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohālikelike a e noʻonoʻo i nā koho.
ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻōpio: ʻo ia anei ke poʻokela i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole he hoa a i pale ʻole? A, ke kumu e pili ana i kēia, e kahakaha i kāu hoʻoholo ʻana.
Kūlana hoʻohālike
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi ʻīlio hihiu maikaʻi ʻia e ka nohona o kahi ʻano aloha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana lua lua ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i kona mea nona a me nā lālā o kāna ʻohana, ua hana maikaʻi loa me nā keiki, ʻaʻole maoli ke ʻano o kā lākou hana.
He hana kiʻekiʻe a hoʻomanawanui kēia ʻano, kahi e pono ai ka hoʻolako ʻana i kekahi mau hana kino no ia. No laila, he mea nui loa ia i kēlā me kēia kolohe e hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i kāna pono nui, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai. ʻO kahi ʻano e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokō ai i kahi hoʻoulu holoholona ʻo unmotivated.
ʻO kekahi manawa hoihoi. He ʻīlio bipi ʻōlio he ʻīlio e pono ai nā loli kino, no laila e holo mau ana, e lele ana, etc. ʻaʻole kōkua maoli e hoʻoneʻe i ka ikehu nui o ka holoholona. Nona, pono kūpono ke ʻano haʻuki, e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka nalu, ka huhū, ka uila a me ka skijoring. Pono e hoʻomau mau i ka mea kūpono o nā ʻīlio a i hele ke aʻo ʻana me ka hoʻihoʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu. Eia kekahi, e kōkua kēia i ka ʻīlio e loaʻa i nā ʻano nani, sculpted.
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe loea he maʻalahi nā mākeke kalaka no ka haku ʻana i nā hui a pau, no ka mea, ʻo ka holoholona, launa pū me ke kanaka, loaʻa ke ʻano he mau manaʻo maikaʻi. I ka papa o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻohe hihia e hoʻohana i ka ikaika, akā e hoʻowalewale i ka ʻīlio wale nō me ka uku.
He mea kaulana loa kēia ʻano i waena o nā luna kānāwai kānāwai, ʻo ka ʻīlio he ʻano ʻono. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e pale i nā pale a ʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ka wehewehe pōkole o ka ʻīlio puaʻa hui
- Nā inoa ʻīlio ʻē aʻe: Hōʻeha ʻO Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Pitbull.
- Ka Piʻi Hōʻailona: ke kane male ka ʻona o 49 cm, ʻo ka wahine he 44 cm.
- Kaumaha mai 20 a 30 kg.
- Kākau hiʻohiʻona: hiki i kekahi mea - kū paʻa a paʻa hoʻi me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi.
- ʻAno lōʻihi. pokole.
- ʻO ke ola ola: 13 makahiki.
- Loaʻa ma mua o ka hua: mālama mālama liʻiliʻi, ke ʻano pili ʻana o ka ʻīlio, kāna hana. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lua o ka lua e kona naʻau, i mea e kōkua ai i kāna aʻo ʻana, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
- A paʻakikī o ka moʻomeheu: ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano, pono ka mea nona ka ʻokiʻaka a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia holoholona, hāʻawi iā ia ka manawa a me ka ikaika no ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole i noho hoʻokahi wale nō, no ka mea ke ʻano o ka psyche o ka holoholona i nā loli kūpono ʻole.
- Ehia mau kau ʻoihana ʻīlio: ke kumukūʻai no kahi ʻāpana o ka lawehala pōpoki ʻAmelika mai 150 a 1200 mau kālā.
ʻO ka Pūnana Mīkini Pit Bull
Eia kēia ʻano mai Ireland a me UK, kahi kaulana loa lākou. lawaiʻa ʻīlio. ^ E Ha yM. Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei i kēia mau ʻīlio huluhulu a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka wā i hānau mua ʻia ai ka ikaika ikaika, hoʻomanawanui, a mai ka hopena o ke ʻano wikiwiki. Ma hope iki, ua hele mai kēia mau ʻīlio me nā malihini me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai kēia ʻano.
ʻO kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe no nā bipi kau home security, a ke komo pū nei i ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona nui i nā kumu hopu.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa ka kaulana i ka inoa o ka lehulehu a ma mua hoʻi o nā ʻāina CIS a me nā ʻāina CIS. Ua hana nui ʻia nā lawelawe palekana aupuni (Mākaʻi). Pūnaehana Pit: ʻike maopopo a ʻike i nā mea ʻala i hoʻohana ʻia no ka huli ʻana i nā pahū a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka pipi lua
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoa aloha, he hoaaloha kūpaʻa - hiki i ka lua lua ke kau i kēia mau ʻano āpau. Hiki iā ia ke lilo he kahu kiai nui no kou home, he kahu mālama no ʻoe a no kāu poʻe keiki. Hiki i ka holoholona ke noho maikaʻi i ka hale o ke kūlanakauhale a i kahi hale pilikino, pono nui ia i ka manawa like - mai hoopaa ia i ke kaulahao.
He ʻīlio kēia hoa maikaika nui o ka ikehu a me ka hana. ʻO ka holoholona a me nā mea āpau e makemake e pono a pono i ka mea nona, he poʻe paʻahana lākou ma ke ʻano. Makemake lākou i nā pāʻani o waho, a hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Inā hana pinepine nā ʻīlio i kekahi mea, e ʻike mau ka mea nona kā lākou holoholona holoholona kūlike a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e loaʻa kekahi holoholona o ka wahine like ʻole, inā no ka laʻana ka makemake i kekahi ʻohana o nā ʻāpana lua lua.
Video wikiō kūloko puaʻa ʻōiwi
ʻO kēia wikiō e pili ana i ka bipi ʻauwaʻe i ka moʻomeheu ʻo ka pū bipi terrier he ʻīlio pepehi kanaka me ka hoʻoulu kaua nui. Ua lawe ʻia ka wehewehe a me kahi hānai ʻokoʻa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka pū bull terrier breed. E wehewehe i ka pehea e hāpai ai i ka ʻīlio, pehea ke ʻano o kona ʻano e pono ai, a ʻo nā mea e hoʻoponopono ʻia.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi lua bipi terrier puppy
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e pane iā ʻoe iho i kahi nīnau maʻalahi - he aha ke kumu o kona kūʻai? Aia mahele like ʻole nā papa no kēia mau ʻīlio.
- Helu holoholona. ʻAʻole hoʻolako kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi puaa a i komo pū i nā hanana hōʻike. E komo pū ana kēia me nā ʻīlio nui, a me nā ʻīlio maʻalahi hoʻi.
- Kākau-wahine. ʻO nā pēpē mai kēia papa he mau mākua kāne ʻē, he hewa ke lawe ʻole i nā hoʻokūkū me kēia mau ʻīlio. No laila, kūpono nā holoholona mai kēia papa no ka hoʻoulu.
- Hōʻike i ka papa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia me nā pēpē me kahi moʻo wāwae lōʻihi e pono e hoʻokūkū i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a hoʻokō hoʻi i nā makana kiʻekiʻe.
He mea maʻamau ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma waho i na makahiki o 6-8 mau mahina, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ke ʻano o nā pēpē a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea lawe mai i ka naʻau ʻōpio a pau. Ma kēia hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano hana a ka ʻīlio a paʻakikī loa ke kaohi ʻana i ka holoholona "nona iho" inā ʻaʻole kūpono ia kekahi mea i kāna ʻano.
No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi pōpō i ka wā ʻōpiopio, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka makahiki e pili ana 8 pule. I kēia makahiki, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā akamai e pono ai mai kona makuahine, aʻo ka ʻike me kona mau kaikuaʻana, e loaʻa i nā kumu kumu o ka launa ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hana ʻo ia i kahi kuhi no ka kamaʻilio me kahi kanaka.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio ma kahi minuke minuke: pono ia e aʻo i kekahi mau puaʻa, e hoʻolako ʻia i nā litters, e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona. He pono E hoʻolohe pono i ka litter: inā he mau haumana kīnā i loko o ia me kekahi mau mea kīnā ʻole a i ʻole nā congenital, a laila ʻaʻole kēia ʻōlelo i ke aloha i ka mea kīwī a me ke kahu o kāna holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau pēpē i kekahi mau pilikia olakino.
Nā inoa inoa no Pit Bull
Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa no kahi ʻīlio, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau ʻano o kona ʻano a me kona ʻano, no ka laʻana, ka hōʻailona hoa hakakā, a i ʻole kekahi hui - ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kēia ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi inoa inoa i kāu holoholona. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka pōkole o ka inoa o nā holoholona, leʻaleʻa, ʻoluʻolu i ka pepeiao a haʻi ʻia i ke ʻano.
Nā inoa inoa paha no Pula kāne: Bandit, Barbarian, Tyson, Huhu, Honu, Amulet, Lestor, Javier, Indigo, Cortes, Ores, Olympus, Chaos, Caesar, Nelson, Chucky, Flint.
Nā inoa inoa paha no Pōhaku Bull Asta, Vesta, Comet, Tsunami, Etna, Chile, Brownie, Almond, Brandy, Isis, Palma, Fiesta, Santhi, Elite, Ruby, Lucian, Jeannine, Chayra.
Hū ʻia ka bipi me he ʻīlio lā ʻīlio hoihoi ʻole, no ka mālama pono ʻole nui.
No laila, pono e mālama pono i ka pepeiao o ka holoholona a maʻemaʻe - hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pū kekahi hoʻi i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka ʻīlio e like me kekahi manawa hoʻonohonoho - pono nā holoholona e lawe i nā hana wai e pono ai.
E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pono ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lua i kona mau māka (inā ʻaʻole wili maoli lākou), huʻi i kou mau niho, a mei ka maka o nā maka me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi kau kau
I kēlā me kēia lā pit bull ʻohi kai Pono ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kalori 4-5 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka mea nui i ka wā e hānai ai ʻoe e pono e mālama i nā ʻōlelo kū aʻe:
- ʻAi ʻia ka pipi i ka manawa like o ka lā.
- Pono ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai ma loko o ke kīʻaha like ʻole.
- ʻO ka hoʻololi maʻamau ka wai.
Papa ʻīlio pono e ʻokoʻa: ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka ʻai wale nō, ʻoiai he kumu kēia o nā protein, kahi e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kona ʻano kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā huahana huahana i ka meaʻai, koe me ka waiū.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻo i ka lau a i ʻole ka palaoa me ka liʻiliʻi. No ka paleʻana i nā helminthiases, pono e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau helminthic holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻai kīʻaha ʻia no nā ʻīlio a i ʻole kaʻai maloʻo, akā e makaʻala nui loa, ʻo ka ʻīlio paha e hoʻomohala i kahi alerima i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe o ka meaʻai lāʻau.
Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole
- ka mālama maʻalahi a me ka meaʻai maʻalahi
- nani, ikaika
- ʻike akamai
- persy a me ke ʻano aloha.
- pono mau i ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana a ka mea nona,
- e lilo i holo ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana,
- makemake e ʻāʻī i nā mea (e mālama i nā lako, pono ʻoe e kūʻai mau i nā mea pāʻani iā ia).
- ʻaʻole makemake o nā ʻohana a me nā pēpē i ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai a hoʻonaʻau i kahi bipi ʻauwaena
I ka wā mua, aʻo ka poʻe loea i ka poʻe nona nā ʻano a hua ʻole kā lākou holoholona papa aʻo holoʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. No laila e aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā kumu o ka hoʻolohe. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka lawelawe mālama, no ka mea, aia ka lua kīpē i nā mana āpau no ka hoʻokū ʻana i nā ʻōpio mai kēia ʻano: ka aʻo ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo, ka hopu hopu, ka lohe a me ke ʻano. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia papa ke kōkua i ka ʻīlio e aʻo e mālama i kāna ʻano i lalo o ka mana (ʻoi aku ka hoʻonāukiuki), a e hiki nō i ka mea nona ka hoʻomalu i ka holoholona ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Mea nui nui
ʻO American Pit Bull Terrier (Pit Bull) - kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e nā ʻuhane kahiko i ulu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka lūlū he 45-60 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana o ka ʻāpana puaʻa ʻōiwi ʻAmelika mai 13 a 27 kg (ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana ke kāne he 15-27 kg a ʻo ka wahine 13-22 kg).
ʻO ka ʻāina i hāpai ʻia, ʻo Paradoxically, ʻo Pelekane, akā ma nā kumu he nui i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. A no nā holoholona āpau mai ka Honua Mua e hoʻomaka i kēia wā, kahi mea i hele mai iā lākou ma ka ʻāina mokulele, a hoʻokomo i ka hana nui i kona hoʻokumu ʻana.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaopopo alana ʻia i ka makahiki 1898 e ka British Kennel Club (UKC), a ma hope o 5 mau makahiki e ka ʻAmelika (AKC), ua loaʻa i ka American pit bull terrier i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano, ʻaʻole i komo kekahi inoa: pitt dog, pit terrier, boulendterrier, hapalua a me ka hapa.
He mea maʻamau ia mākou e hoʻohana i ka inoa hoʻopōkole o kēia ʻano "pit bull", ka hewa loa o lākou. Mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, ua unuhi ʻia ka "huk" kahi "huk" kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā hakakā ʻīlio. No laila, ʻo ka ʻahā pōpilikia ka lua he "bipi hakakā", akā ʻo ka lua lua ʻo ka "bipi hakakā".
ʻAʻole kahi ʻīlio hoʻokahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma nā lima o ka "black PR" e like me ka American pit bull terrier. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua American Pit Bull Terrier e like me ka ʻīlio pepehi kanaka, ua hoʻopio i ka ʻīlio a hiki i kēia lā. Lawelawe ʻoiaʻiʻo i kona haku, ua komo pū ʻo ia i kāna pīpī i nā pāʻani koko. Hāhai i ka poʻe hoʻokūkū a lawe mai i ka nui kālā, a ua make wale nō kekahi manawa i nā maʻi he nui, ʻaʻole naʻe i kumakaia. Ma muli o kona ikaika ikaika e hoʻokaumaha ʻia e nā kānaka.
I kēia lā, hele mai ka ʻīlio i ke kōkua o nā mākaʻi, loea i ka ʻimi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, lawelawe i ka poʻe maʻi, ʻo ia nō he mea lapaʻau nui i mālama ʻia, a me ka super babysitter, ke koa, ka kiaʻi, ka mea pale, ka mea hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole makemake nui ka pāpāho e uhi i kahi kiʻi like ʻole ma nā nūpepa. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui a me nā kaiāulu e pale aku i nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano mai ka hoʻomakeha hewa.
He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka lua poka i loko o kahi hale pilikino a i ʻole ma ke keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole kamaʻilio nā ʻīlio ma waena o ke ʻano maʻamau, mai palalulu a ʻaʻole "ka honi" - ke ʻimi mau nei kēia mau ʻīlio i ke kamaʻilio me kahi kanaka a hauʻoli lākou e lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana.
Hōʻailona ka nui o nā lua pā a hiki ke mālama pono iā lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo ma ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻano maʻamau o ka huhū i nā kānaka a e pili nei i nā hemahema o nā ʻano lahilahi. E komo pū ka mea hoʻohana ʻōlua i ka hale like me ka pōpoki, akā e hoʻokau pū aku nō hoʻi i nā ʻoki a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Aia ka nohona o ka ola o ka American bull bull terrier teriʻo 12-15 mau makahiki, me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i ka "lohi" o kahi holoholona.
Ke paʻakikī ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pōpoki pipi i Lūkia ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Aia ke kumu hilinaʻi i kekahi mau mea (pedigree, ʻulaʻula, ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano like me nā mea like ʻole) a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai 200 a 1000 mau kālā.
E nānā nā mea nona nā ʻōkuhi kau
Mai poina mau ka manaʻo, ʻo ka mea mua loa, he ʻīlio bipi kaukani he ʻīlio hakakā. A ʻaʻole e ae mai nā holoholona like ʻole i ka haʻalele ʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana. A i ke hele ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka muzzle. ʻAe, mahalo maoli paha ka lua, pāʻani nui, akā pono kāna hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika.
Kūpono nui, koʻikoʻi ke ʻano genetics i kēia ʻano. No laila, pono e kūʻai nui ʻia ka kūʻai ʻana o kēia ʻano. ʻOiai ka psyche a ka pupu i kona mau mākua no ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu, he mea nui kēia me ke olakino pēpē. I ka manawa, ʻaʻohe hewa o ka ʻīlio i ka poʻe - e hilinaʻi wale ia mea a ka mea nona. He mea maʻalahi ka holoholona e aʻo i nā hui a me ke ʻano kūpono i ke kaiāulu o nā kānaka.
ʻPlelo Kauā
Bullo Ke Kanaka Paupua koi lākou i ka hana, kuleana a me ke ʻike mai ka mea nona, no laila ke hoʻoholo nei e kiʻi i kēia mau ʻīlio ikaika i kou home, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomau e hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi iā lākou.
He mea nui hoʻi nā pahuhopu kūʻai pipi. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi holoholona aloha, a laila kūpono hoʻi nā ʻīlio papa. ʻAʻole lākou e lilo i lanakila ma nā hōʻike, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, akā e lilo lākou i mau hoa hilinaʻi a kūpaʻa e hiki ke hoʻonani i nā manawa leʻa.
Hiki i nā haumāna o ka papa delirium a hōʻike i ka papa ke loaʻa nā makana a me nā lanakila. Ke koho ʻana i kahi pēpē, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka pāʻani a me ka hana a ka puppy, a inā ikaikaʻole ʻo ia, a laila ʻaʻole kēia ke kuhikuhi maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ke kumu o ke keiki pōpō 50% kūleʻa. Inā ʻīlio nā mākua o ka ʻōpio i kahi kūpono kūpono a me ke olakino maikaʻi, a laila e hōʻoia kēia i ka loaʻa i kahi pupu. Mai kūʻai i nā pēpē mai nā pilikino ʻole i ʻike ʻia, ʻo nā mea kanu wale nō a me nā mea aloha kaulana e hiki ai ke hoʻolako i nā palapala no nā pēpē.
I ka mākeke kūloko american pit bull terrier kumukūʻai ʻaʻole i oi aku i ka 20 tausani rubles, kūʻai lilo aku me nā palapala ʻole. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka manaʻo i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lāhui e ka Russian Cynological Federation. Kuhi ka hapanui pēpē mai 5 a 10 tausani mau rubles.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia aku ʻoe i nā pupil elite, a laila e weliweli kēia, no ka mea he ʻāpono kā lākou kūlana. ʻO nā ʻīlio wale nō ia i lanakila a me nā lanakila o nā hōʻike a me nā hoʻokūkū ma mua.
ʻO nā keiki pīpī me kahi pālima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā hui cynological ʻAmelika i kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o 20 tausani mau rubles.
ʻO American Pit Bull Terrier, kiʻi ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka koho waiwai ma lalo nei, he ʻīlio uliuli, ʻokoʻa ma kona ʻano. Hāʻule kona mau maka i ka noho ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo, pākuhi, aloha a me ke ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻano iki nā lua o ka lua no ka poʻe āpau, no ka mea ʻo ke ahonui a me kekahi hōʻino kekahi e pono ai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāna ʻano.
Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe loiloi ʻaʻole o ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano, akā i ke kiʻi ʻoe e hoʻoholo ai iā ʻoe iho i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio i kūʻokoʻa. He mau ʻīlio nani kēia i nani a hiki ke hāʻule i ke aloha me lākou iho ma ka mua.
Ke nānā nei ma waena o nā kiʻi o nā bipi kau, e makaʻala i ko lākou ihu. Hiki iā lākou keʻeleʻele, me nā hōʻailona, ʻulaʻula, nā ʻāpana. He mea nui ia e ʻike ai ka noses ʻula ʻa ka "prerogative" o nā pū kalima nui wale nō a he mau kumu hoʻi no ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻīlio. E hui me ke koa iā American Bull Bull Terrier!
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi ʻniki ma ka home
Ua mākaukau nā bipi ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi e neʻe i kahi hale hou ma hope o ko lākou huli ʻana i 1.5-2 mau mahina. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi nā puke ʻōpio i mua o kēia manawa. A me ka wā e pono ai nā mea nona ka wā e hoʻomākaukau no ka hiki ʻana mai o ka holoholona.
E hōʻoia pono i ka palekana o kahi lālā o ka ʻohana hou a me ka palekana o nā waiwai, nā wili, nā mea palupalu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻoneʻe mua i mua. Mai ka manawa mua e hele ka ʻōpio i ka luae i ka home, pono ia e wehe i nā kalima mai ka papahele.
E hōʻoia pono i ka mālama kūpono no ka holoholona, hele aku ka poʻe nona e hiki mai i kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a kūʻai mai:
- ʻO nā kīʻaha no ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Pono ia e lilo lākou a paʻa a pili i kahi huakaʻi, ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Collar a leash. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai aku iā lākou, no ka mea e ulu wikiwiki ana ka ʻōpī kau pōpoki a i ka mua he pono e hoʻololi pinepine i ka pā.
- Pāʻakaʻaka Pono lākou e hana i nā mea umauma a ʻaʻohe ʻano o nā mea e hiki ke ʻili a me ka moni.
- Nā huahana maʻemaʻe. No ka mālama ʻana i ka pipi lua, pono ʻoe i kahi kālai pipi, shampoo, kahi ʻuluʻoni, kapa kapa, kaʻaila a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa pepeiao.
- Nāʻaloa I ʻole e hoʻohuli i ka hale i loko o kahi kīkau no kahi holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ia e hoʻōla ma nā diapers disposable.
- ʻO kahi lounger a kahi moe paha me kahi uhi pale e hiki ke holoi ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ma ka home
ʻOi aku ka mālama ʻana i kahi bipi liʻiliʻi hānai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua. Pono kahi haumana i ka manawa a me ka nānā. Ponoʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lua i ka kākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i kahi papa hana maʻalahi, a me ka pinepine pinepine i ka hānai a lawe i kahi hele.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā pale a pau i ka pupu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia i ka ʻāina - hiki iā ia ke hopu i kahi maʻi mai ka holoholona i holo i laila.
A hiki i 4 mau mahina, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kahi rula liʻiliʻi e lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe aku a iho i lalo i nā ʻōpū. Hiki i kahi pēpē palupalu ke hōʻeha a hōʻino paha i kou kūlana.
I mea e ulu ai i ka pīhoihoi o ka lua mai kahi pēpē palu, pono ia e huki i kahi hoʻoponopono ʻai kūpono.
- Hāʻawi kahi ʻāpana pipi i nā meaʻai 5 mau lā i ka lā no 3-4 mau mahina.
- I nā mahina 4, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana he 4 manawa.
- I nā mahina 6, hānai nā holoholona i ka manawa 3 i ka lā.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kahi lipine ʻelua i ʻai i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā.
ʻO kaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka lua bipi ka ʻīlio hāmeʻa e pono ai ka hānai kūpono. Mea maloʻo paha ka meaʻai no ia.
Ke kīnā nei me ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka premium o nā huahana a i ʻole nā huahana super-premium. Aia i ka s pūnaehana āpau o ka waiū a me nā minela, a me ka pae e pono ai o nā protein, nā kumupaʻa a me nā momi. I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e noʻonoʻo i ka makahiki o ka mōʻī.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia no nā holoholona ʻōpio e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i hōʻailona ʻia "no nā ʻīlio ikaika." Hoʻonohonoho ka lua pā lua me ka ikaika a ʻaʻole pono ka nui o nā kaluna. No ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻohi i ka meaʻai no nā ʻīlio kahiko. ʻO Acana lāua ʻo Orijen nā mea kūpono kūpono loa no nā ʻāpana lua.
Nui! Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻīlio mai kekahi kīpē i kekahi i kekahi. E hana i kēia, hoʻonui i nā meaʻai hou i ka mea i ʻai mua ʻia, a nānā i ka hana i ka holoholona.
Inā hoʻokumu ʻia ka pipi lua i ka mea kanu kūlohelohe, a laila e pono i kēia mau meaʻai i loko o kāna meaʻai.
- ʻai (pipi, pipi a me ka moa),
- offal (aʻai a me nā puʻuwai),
- nā palaoa (palaoa a me ka oat),
- nā huahana dairy (ke kīwī liʻiliʻi a me nā kefir low-fat),
- iʻa a me ke kai nui (hake a salmon),
- nā huaʻala (paukala, zucchini a kaloti),
- hua moa.
ʻO ka kulana, confectionery, mau iʻa ai, nā iwi tubular, nā iʻa awa, nā paʻakai, ʻono ʻia a me ka pānaʻi e pono ke kāpae ʻia i ka ʻai o ke lip.
Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao
Ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻano e komo i nā kaua. Hōʻā nā ʻīlio i ke kūlohelohe a i ka ʻole o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono e lilo i mālama ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke poina nā mea nona ka ʻīlio me kahi bipi nui i loko o ka ʻohana.
Ka hānai ʻana o kahi pēpē mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo ia i ka hale. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke hoʻololi i ke pēpē i kahi noho hou, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka inoa ʻole, nā mea nona nā mākaʻi a me kahi hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.
A hiki i ka puka mua i ke alanui he mea nui ia e aʻo iā ia e pili mālie i ke kolo a me ka maʻa.
I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana ma ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻāla a hiki ke hele ke ʻīlio, pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomālamalama. No ka hana i kēia, kipa lākou i nā wahi me ka holoholona liʻiliʻi, kahi e hele ai nā kānaka like ʻole, e kaʻa i nā kaʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e holo nei. Pēlā e hana ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a kāpae i ka pane ʻana iā lākou.
A hala ʻeono makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, kahi bipi ʻauwaena:
- hana i nā kauoha papa
- Holo i ka mea nona ka noi,
- hiki iā ʻoe ke noho mālie ma kahi e pili ana i kahi kanaka a me ka ʻole.
- e kali hoʻomanawanui no ka haku i ka ʻike,
- hiki ke holoholo i na mea kue
- e aʻo i nā kauoha "Noho!", "kū!", "Lie!", "Wahi!" a me "Aport!".
Hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka hoʻoiho ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau i loaʻa, me ka wehe ʻana i nā hakakā i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana.
Nui! ʻAʻole hiki i kahi puaa ʻīlio hou ke hoʻopaʻi i ka ʻohe haki paʻa. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole holoholona paha, i kēia hihia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi mea loea.
Hoʻomaʻi lāʻau
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi āpau, hele kahi lua liʻiliʻi i ka lua i ka hale. E aʻo i kahi haumana i ka huki i kekahi wahi, ma hope o ka hoʻōla a ʻai ʻana paha, lawe ʻia ka pēpē i kahi kihi i uhi ʻia me nā mea popoki huna a ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai laila mai ka nānā ʻana. I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka pupil i ka lua, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia.
I ka pau ʻana o ka pā kuikahi o nā pita liʻiliʻi, ke aʻo aku nei lākou e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho ma ke alanui. No ka hana i kēia, hele pinepine lākou me ia a mai poina e hōʻeuʻeu ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi i ka lua.
ʻOi aku ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wā ma waena o ka puka ʻana o ke kuʻena i ke alanui.
ʻO nā pāpī manu holoi a me nā ʻīlio makua
Pono e holoi i ka holoholona iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki, koe wale nō nā hihia nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa. Hana ʻia kēia i loko o kahi lumi mahana me nā papa hana ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi shampoo kūikawā i ka lole umauma o nā pā, a holoi i ka wai mahana. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻīlio me ke kāwele a, inā pono, i hoʻomoʻo ʻia me ka hairdryer.
Nui! ʻOi aku ka momona o ka lauoho pōkole pōkole ma mua o ka lōʻihi. Me ka holoi pinepine ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana alkaline, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ka ʻili i ka momona a hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e honi ʻole.
Kūwau
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho pita ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻohui ʻia ia i loko o ka hebedoma me kahi kahi puki kūikawā a i ʻole kahi paʻa huki. Ke hana ʻia nei nā manipala ma nā kuhikuhi like ʻole e wehe i nā lauoho make a pau a hoʻōla i nā kelena sebaceous.
Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e kāʻī ʻia ka ʻīlio me kahi moʻo ʻulaʻula, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai kahi aila burdock. E hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ke kapa o ka holoholona.
Na maka
Wehe ʻia ka wahi e puni ana i nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi ʻalopona i kāwili ʻia, kahi i hoʻolako mua ʻia me ka decoction chamomile a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka pākuʻi i nā manu a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi o ka holoholona, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia lākou me kahi kuʻekuʻe kūikawā a me ka pā. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kahi liʻiliʻi ma 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, aʻo kahi ʻīlio iā ia mai kahi ʻōpio mua.
No ka pale ʻana i ka tartar, nā mākeke e ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe e ʻānai i nā iwi nui. Inā ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai maloʻo, a laila e hoʻomoʻi iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa no ka hoʻonaninani kime.
E hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a maʻemaʻe, e holoi holoi ʻia lākou me kahi pā poli, kahi i hoʻohuihui ʻia i kahi kaila wai kūikawā. Hōʻino wale i kēia kaʻina hana e alakaʻi i ka media otitis a me nā maʻi pepeiao ʻē aʻe.
Ke hele nei a hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Inā ʻaʻole e noho nei ka lua o ka lua ma kahi hale a i loko o kahi hale pilikino paha, pono ʻo ia e hele maʻamau. ʻO ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ma ka lewa hou e hui pū ʻia e nā pāʻani ikaika.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio hihiu e hauʻoli e hele pū me ka mea nona ka he kaʻa uila a holo paha i ke kakahiaka.
I mea e pono ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea pono i ka ʻiʻo ʻuhane ke hele, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano hua mai ka lele ʻana i luna o nā kaʻe me ka holo ʻana i lalo a i hope.
Nā lole a me nā bala
No ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi bipi lua āu e pono ai:
- Ka kola maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā he mea ia o ka hiakona, kalon na ka lehelehe kūikawā. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kihi a paʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻalele iā ia.
- Kauhi. Pono ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia ʻo ia wale nō. No nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi holoholona, pono ʻoe i kahi lehele o 10-12 m. E hoʻihoʻi wale i ka ʻīlio i kona wahi, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kika pōkole a me ka hapalua mita.
- ʻO Muzzle (ʻili a kala paha). He pono no ka huakaʻi me ke ʻīlio i loko o ka lawe ʻana i ka lehulehu a i ʻole no ka hele ʻana ma nā wahi ākea.
No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā umauma umauma, pono paha kahi harness me nā mea momona. Mālama ʻia ia no nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole hiki i kā lākou mau kahu ʻai ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi piha piha, a hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka makahiki he 1.5 makahiki.
No ka pale aku i ka holoholona shorthair mai ka hypothermia, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoku ʻana ma mua o ka hele ʻana, kau lākou i nā lole kūikawā. Pono e kāʻili ʻia nā mea nui mai kahi papakū wai ikaika a mai pale i nā neʻe o ka ʻīlio.
Mokuahi
Hāʻawi ʻia nā hana i nā holoholona ola maikaʻi i loaʻa i ka mālama antiparasitic mua. ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki a ka puppy mua loa ma 8-10 mau pule. Ma hope o 21 mau lā, lawe ʻia ka hoʻōla hou ʻana me ka lāʻau like ʻole.I ka hana ma hope mai, e hoʻomaʻi i ka manawa 1 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ke hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i ka palekana kano ʻole, hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī e kūʻē i ka maʻi adenovirus, enteritis, ʻeha, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza a me nā rabies.
ʻO ka olakino a me ka Hoʻolālā
Kūpono ka nui o nā pū me nā pīpī polū i kekahi mau maʻi. Loaʻa pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana i ka ʻano:
- aliahia
- hip maʻiʻole,
- hypothyroidism
- ʻŌpū nā naʻau o congenital.
Inā he kānalua ka manaʻo no ka maikaʻi ʻole, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ka mea maʻi holoholona. E kau ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua, hoʻopaʻa ʻana a kuhikuhi i ka mālama ʻana.
Puke Kanaka
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lahi e FCI a ʻaʻole pili ia. No laila, ma Moscow, ʻo ka uku kumukūʻai o ka puaʻa kao puaʻa a hōʻike i ka papa o 30-60 mano mau rubles. Hiki ke kūʻai aku ke ʻīlio puaʻa holoholona no 7-10 mano rubles.
ʻO ka lua bipi ka ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika hoʻi e koi ai i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa paʻakikī.
Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā kau ʻana no ka mālama a me ka haki ʻana mai ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i luna i aloha a me ka hoa no ka holo kakahiaka.