Na Motley ka ʻohana lepidopteran. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā kolohe i nā kānaka a no ke aha? ʻO ka pane ma kā mākou ʻatikala.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o ka hua waina, sorrel, honeysuckle, pea a me nā ʻokoʻa kūlike. Hoʻopuni ka holoholona hihiu i ka honua a puni. I kēia manawa, ua aʻo ʻia nā 1000 o nā ʻano manuahi, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano nui he nui.

ʻO nā ʻōhumu subfamili o Chalcosiinae e ola i ʻAsia Hema, ma kahi o 20 mauʻu o ka Callizygaeninae subfamily a me nā ʻano he 50 o ka phaudinae subfamily ola wale nō i ka ʻāina Indomali, a loaʻa nā ʻelele o ka poʻe Procridinae subfamily ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ke ola ola ʻana o nā holoholona variegated i ka noho.

Speckled (Zygaenidae).

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka motley

ʻO ka nui hua ʻōpū i ʻoki i ka 0.4-0.6 kūmole. Kūlima ke ʻano. Kāleka kala me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona manawaleʻa. ʻO nā hua o kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole e uhi ʻia me nā unahi.

Nui nā honu motley e huna i nā mea huna huna - nā huahana o nā kaila acid amino. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea huna i ʻike ʻia i nā lua kūikawā e kū ana i ka cuticle.

He liʻiliʻi a ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻano lahilahi ʻōpiopio. Nā kūpuna ma waena o kahi awelika o 4 kenimika.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa kahi o nā ʻōlima Elcysma westwoodii, nā ʻēheu o kēia mau lolo i aneane e pili ana i 6 kenimita.

ʻO lōʻihi paha ka Proboscis o ka mottled, ulu maikaʻi, me ke kumu ʻole. Akā i kekahi mau ʻano, ua emi ka proboscis. He pu ma nā labial labial a me maxillary. Hiki i ka antennae ma ke poʻo ke kahuhipa ʻia, hoʻohui, a ʻano paha paha kahi kāwili. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole uliuli ke kala o ka antennae me kahi metela metallic. Ma ka hoʻomaha, hoʻomoe nā pōpoki i kā lākou mau eheu i ke ʻano o kahi o ka hale.

Ka hoʻokele Motley

Hoʻokomo nā wahine ʻōpū i nā hua ma hope o nā lau o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke waiho ʻia me nā hua manu i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana āpau. Hoʻoulu ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka Embryonic ma kahi o 10 mau lā.

ʻO nā pālima pōpopo, he mau proboscis, hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili i nā nui nui i nā mea kanu pua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā mea kanu a ka hopena. Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o nā ʻōmole, a laila hana kekahi o lākou i nā mines ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu o ka makahiki II-III i ka wā hānau. Ma ke kaʻina hoʻomohala ʻana, kahi e pili ana i ka 5 mau laina i hala. Loaʻa ka nui o nā makahiki o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Noho ke ʻano papa i kahi hebedoma, a laila puka mai nā pala mai ka pupae a waiho i nā wahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahi nui.

Inā he popo kahi pōkō, hoʻokuʻu ia i ka pahū a i ʻole ka wai me ka wai ma waena o ke kumu o ka proboscis a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka. Hoʻohana nui ka makua i ke ao.

ʻO ka hana o nā mothes ke hāʻule nui i ke ao.

Hoʻopilikia

ʻO nā pōʻino nui e hōʻeha i ka hua o ka hōʻiliʻili, variegated i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pūnāwai. ʻAi nā ʻōmaka o kēia mau lolo i nā keiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻūmū. ʻO ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i nā holoholona like ʻole o ka holoholona i like me ke ʻano.

ʻO ka hōʻeha maʻamau i ka mahiʻai ʻo ka mākēkē pied kala melemele, e hōʻino ana i nā kumulāʻau ʻāpala, kēkena a me nā dogwood.

ʻOiai ke ʻano maikaʻi o ko lākou helehelena, ʻike ʻia nā mea make, ʻoiai ua ʻai ka ʻōpio i nā pua o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO ka mokukaua, ʻo ka ʻaluna, ka mea e hōʻino ai i ka plum, ka pia, ka huaʻa cherry, rowan a me ka ceri. Hiki i nā mākāki pied kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi i nā poho nui.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Hui i ka Pest

Kūkulu nā huahelu o ke kumu lāʻau, ʻo nā ʻēheu ka mea ma waena o 22 a 25 mm. Ma luna, he ʻeleʻele a uliuli paha.

ʻO ka nui o nā hua hua o ka māi hua uka ʻo 0.4 - 0.6 mm. He melemele lākou, oblong a hoʻolaʻa ʻia me ke ʻano kupaianaha maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o nā mele hina hina 16 - 18 mm. Ke hōʻike nei ka nānā pono ʻana i ko lākou mau kino i ʻehā mau kime brownish me nā pūlū o nā hulu ʻoniʻula. ʻO Pupae o kahi māka pua ʻalākeʻa he melemona-hina, 11-15 mm ka nui. A ma kēlā me kēia māhele i loko o kēia mau haumana ka ʻeleʻele nā.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o nā hoʻoilo o ka lua a i ʻole ke kau hoʻoilo i ka poulou i ka pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻeha i nā ʻōpala a me nā wahi o nā hua waina, a ma lalo o kahi pāho. ʻOi mau ka liʻiliʻi o ka hele no ka hoʻoilo no ka kanu ʻana i nā lepo. A i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua i ka pūnāwai, e piʻi nā pōpoki i nā māla waina, ʻāmū i loko o nā pua palulu a hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻike. Loaʻa ka nui o nā meaʻai, neʻe lākou i nā lau ʻōpio i nā ʻano palaki parenchyma mai nā ʻaoʻao i lalo, e waiho wale ana i ka cuticle luna. A ʻo nā ʻili o nā hanauna hou e ʻāwili nei i loko o nā lua. I ka wā hana o kā lākou hoʻolālā, hoʻokele lākou i ka hōʻemi e like me nā manawa ʻelima. E hoʻoikaika ikaika nā kaā aniani i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, e hūnā ma mua o ka lā. Kālā nā kukuna i hoʻonui ʻia i ka lepo, e hoʻohuli ana i nā apo. Ke hele mua nei nā Parasites i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o nā hua waina i loko o ka niu ma nā ʻaoʻao o luna, ma lalo o nā lau i hāʻule ai ʻole i lalo o ka pala.

ʻElua a ʻelua a hapa paha mau minuke ma hope o ke ʻano he pupule, hoʻomaka nā hua kīnā. ʻAi ʻole kēia mau palu i mea kanu iki, akā e waiho wale i nā hua ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau i nā pūʻulu paʻa - mai nā kenekulia a i ʻelua haneli. ʻO ka huina o nā wahine a me nā hua o 400 - 600 hua. Ma hope o 8 - 10 mau lā, e ola hou ka mea kanu ʻino, kahi e hānai ai i nā lau ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ke kenekulia 2 a i ʻekolu, a ma hope iho, i kekahi wahi i ʻAukake, e hele lākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo. Hoʻokahi wale nō hanauna i nā motley motley ke manawa e hoʻomohala ai i hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻopili nui o kēia mau parasit gluttonous he kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā palupulu maikaʻiʻole ke lele i kahi lōʻihi.

Pehea e hakakā ai

I kahi nui, nā spider, larvae o nā syrfid lele, nā ʻōpiopio kuhi, nā koholika a me nā pīkī lepo e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā motley grape.

I ka wā o ka huki ʻana o nā hua ʻino, pono e mālama i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Eia kekahi, pono ke kanu ʻia ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani. A pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā fungi lāʻau o ka ʻōpū make. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hana koʻikoʻi e ka trimming kūpono (ma ka helu, i ka diaphragm), me ke ʻano o ke ʻano lāʻau i ka ua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana trellis.

Inā hoʻomaka ka nui o nā pū anuʻu ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha no kēlā me kēia lāʻau, e huli lākou i ka pīpī me nā mea inikini a i nā mea ola kūlohelohe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, e kūʻē i kēia pōpilikia, nā mea inikinike e like me "Antio", "Zolon", "Phosphamide", "Actellik" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ua hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana i mālamalama.

ʻO ka pīpī mua ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e lawe ʻia ana i ka wā o ka huehue o ka mauʻano, ʻo ka lua - i ka wā e pua ai nā hua pua, a ʻo ke kolu o ka pīpī ʻana e kūpono i ka wā e kū hou mai ana ka hanauna hou. I hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pau ke kāpili ʻana.