| Aupuni: | Nā holoholona |
| Kahi: | Kiʻi |
| ʻAeke | ʻLelo ʻona |
| Kaulana: | Scaly |
| Kiʻi papa: | Nāhelehele |
| Ohana: | Loaʻa |
| Lāpala: | Natricinae |
| Kāhea: | Nā ʻōliona Garter |
| Nā ʻōliona Garter, a i ole mauʻu kuke (lat. Thamnophis) - he ʻano o ka nahelehele i ka ʻohana o ka ʻaha kanaka, ka pālahalaha ʻia ma nā wahi nui o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika mai Kanada a hiki i Mexico, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Loaʻa ʻia ia mau ʻelua ma nā pāpū a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 2800 m ma luna o ke kai, a ʻoiai ke makemake nei lākou i nā biotopes māla, ua noho nō hoʻi lākou i nā lau nahele, coniferous a me nā kuahiwi mauna. ʻO ka loko o nā ʻalā pūʻai e kū pū ai nā rana kuʻuna a me nā tadpole, a me nā anē, nā salamanders, nā iʻa, nā holoholona, nā kiʻi, nā shrew, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana, nā wīwī, spider a me nā iniseti like ʻole. Hōʻike kēlā mau mea āpau i kahi kaila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hapa nui loa i ka nui - 50-80 cm, me ke ʻole o T. couchi gigashiki aku i ka lōʻihi o 150 cm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia ke poʻo o nā ʻōnaehana o kēia ʻano mai ke kino, nā ʻāpana ʻehā o ka dorsal o keevate, i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e like me nā ʻano a me nā subspecies, ʻewalu mau lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ma waena paha he mau wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻanoʻano me ka pygidium integral, no ka mea e like me ia i kūʻokoʻa ai i ke ʻanoʻano Nerodia. ^ E Ha yM. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā nakahi garter i nā subspecies ma muli o ke ʻano nui o ka nui o nā kala. ʻO ka māhele a me ka meaʻaiAhouleilaThamnophis sirtalis) e pālahalaha aʻe ana ma ʻAmelika Hema a ma waena, kahi a lākou e pā ai i nā kahakai o nā wai wai. Ma muli o kā lākou plasticity kiʻekiʻe, ua pālahalaha kēia mau nāhele mai Kanada a i nā ʻāina a ulu o Texas. Noho ka ʻona a ka ʻona kulana noho ma nā wahi he nui o ka wai o ka wai. ʻAi lākou i ka amphibians a me nā iʻa. KālekaKe kino ma ʻōleʻa garter loa ka loa a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 80-120 cm. Ua liʻu ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo, ua puni nā haumāna. ʻO ke kani kala maoli ka poli a i ʻole ka hina hina, nā poli ākea ākea e hele ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka hehi. E kūʻē ana i kahi ʻanoʻeleʻele, ke hōʻike ʻia kahi kumu o nā ʻulaʻula lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā pālaha ākea loa, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻāpana ʻele e hele. Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha ma waena o nā kaula. He ʻano ʻano ʻāpana ʻehā garter ʻehā, a he ʻumi 12 subspecies. Kaleponi ʻOihana Kāle (Thamnophis s. tetrataenia) - ke nānā ʻia e ke poʻo mālamalama ulaula a me nā peka ʻulaʻula ma nāʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke loli ke kala a me nā kala melemele i kona kala e ka uliuli. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole i pōpoki kēia ʻōpū. ʻAno hānauAia ma 8-12 mau mahina, hiki i nā gonu ke hānau. Hānau ka wahine hānai 67-78 mau lā, aʻo ka wahine e ʻai ikaika a ulu koke i nā momona. Hānau mai ka wahine (a ʻaʻole hānau i ka hua manu) mai 8 a 62 mau ʻōpio ola. Loaʻa nā keiki i ka lōʻihi o 130 a 220 mm a me ka nui o ka mau makahiki 2. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I ke kolu o ka lā, hele 'ana ka nahesa no ka manawa mua. I ka pio, ʻo ka ʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi loa na lākou a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūlū. Kūleʻa nui nā nahesa, ma hope o 2 mau mahina he iwakālua lākou i ko lākou lōʻihi, a ma ʻekolu mau mahina e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ko lākou ʻano. 4. BRAZILIAN RAINBOWHiki ke loaʻa nā poʻi pelu ʻo Brazil i 1.5-2 mau lōʻihi. Aia lākou i nā kala like ʻokoʻa, mai nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. Ma ka waihona waihona, he mau polescents wiwo ʻole o nā kala ʻokoʻa. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano nahesa maikaʻi ma ka palapalā ʻo Amazon, Brazil Guiana, Southern Venezuela, French Guiana, Coast Guyana a me Suriname. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano i ka nui o ke kao, mai 1.2-1.8 mika ka lōʻihi a e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 2 a 3 kg paha. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio maikaʻi ka lau a me ka, no laila he inoa. Makemake ia i kahi mahana wela kiʻekiʻe, a no laila, he mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ke pio. Loaʻa i ka manawa ola o Brazil e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapili ʻo Belarusian ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, akā i ka pio, hiki i ke ʻano o ka nahesa ke ulu a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kuʻuna maʻamau ka mea hānai i nā manu o ka iʻa, nā momi liʻiliʻi, a me nā reptile ʻē aʻe. He hua moa kēia iwi, kahi e hana ai ka hatching i loko o nā ʻeke o nā hua i loko o ke kino o ka wahine, a laila hani lākou i loko a hanau hānau. ʻO ka wā hōʻiliʻili mai ka mahina ʻo Nowemapa a Ianuali me kahi awelika awelika o 12 a 25 mau pīpī. Noho mau ka wā gestation e pili ana i 5 mau mahina. ʻIke pinepine lākou i ka wai, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻike iā lākou i nā lāʻau. E haʻi ana i ka helehelena: loaʻa ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke kino a ʻike ʻia no kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana. ʻO nā mea nui a ka ʻikepili ma ka honua e ulu a hiki i 7 mika a kaupaona a hiki i 90 kilograms. Pale kekahi ʻōpio Burmese makemake e hoʻolilo i kona manawa ma luna o nā lāʻau, akā naʻe, i ka wā ʻōpala, nui ka nui i ka piʻi a piʻi ʻole paha, a no laila ua ʻoliʻoli lākou i ke ola ma ka honua. 6. IRISSNAKE (INDIA) Noho kekahi ma nā Ghats Komohana o South India. Loaʻa ka ʻike nui e pili ana i kēia nakahi nani a me ke kōkua o ka wehewehe ʻana i loaʻa mai iā Richard Henry Beddom. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia ʻano pili i ka lā kuihi o Peria ma Wyanad. ʻO kekahi o nā nahesa i ʻōmaʻomaʻo loa i ka honua a ʻo kekahi kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa i ʻike ʻia i ka honua, nona ka ʻihi a me ka ʻōpū i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana melemele. 7. CALIFORNIA GRAVING SNAKE Noho ia ma Kaleponi. Loaʻa ia pili kokoke i nā loko a me nā keke, kahi o nā mauna, nā nāhelehele a me nā lau nahele. ʻAʻole pōʻino. Ua ulu ia i ka 0.5-1 mau ka lōʻihi. E hānai ana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hānai ai. ʻO kēia ʻili i ka wā makaʻu e hoʻopuʻi nui i kahi ʻala ikaika. ʻAʻole lākou he nui loa a e ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lōʻihi a hiki i 1,8 mika. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻike i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo a ʻalaʻula paha mai ke kala i ke kukui ʻoliva. ʻO kekahi o nā nahesa maikaʻi loa, e hāʻule nei hoʻi ma lalo o nā naheao i loaʻa ʻole i ka honua. ʻIke ʻia ka inoa o ka nahesa i ka “ʻoki a moa” no ka mea makemake ʻia ia e ʻai i nā moa a me nā hua a hāʻule i lalo o nā ʻōpū o ka muʻa ʻōiwi a ua hoʻopōʻino ʻia ka poʻe ʻōiwi ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ʻo Texas, akā, ua pā mai kona pae ma Louisiana. , Arkansas a me Oklahoma. Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā ʻano ʻ Newlelo ma New Braunfels, Texas. 9.HaiulepalaiDAIRYSNAKE ʻO kekahi o nā mea nakahi nani me ka ʻulaʻula e like me ka kala mua. Aia ma kēia kala kala, loaʻa nā apo a i ʻole nā aniani o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele. He mea kupanaha ia. ʻAʻole kēia he nāu hihiu, i ʻike nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika. Ma kahi o 24 subspecies o nā heihei mirona, ʻike ʻia. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Snake i nā makela subtropical a me nā ʻōpala. Hele mai ia i ka 2 ʻano hōʻaiho i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka mana mandarin a me tricoloured phase. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua o ka ʻāpana me ke ʻulaʻula a me nā apo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele. Pono ke ola o ka nahe waiū Honduran ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana. 10. INDIGOKA MANAWA SNAKE ʻO kekahi o nā nahesa nui i ka honua, ʻo ka Indigo Oriental Snake kekahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka indigo manga. ʻO ka nahesa kekahi o nā nahesa maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole kēia nā kahe make. Noho nui lākou i ka United States hikina. ʻO kēia nā nahesa ʻākānū ʻāhinahina i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōpala piriona lepo. Hoʻohana lākou ia ia no ka nalo, a i ʻole no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo nā ʻano o nā iwi i nā puʻupuʻu like ʻole, e like me nā moʻo maloʻo, nā ʻōpū o ke kahawai, nā ʻaluna o ke one, nā kahe a me nā puʻu me nā lepo wai kahawai. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka helehelena, a laila ke ʻano balokino lākou a me ka ʻōpū-ʻeleʻele uliuli kikowaena. ʻO ka lōʻihi e ʻike ʻia ai ka lōʻihi ma Indigo East Lime mai 1,5 a 2 mau mika a hiki ke kaupaona a hiki i 5 kg. Pipi wale ʻia kona poʻo i ka wā i hoʻoweliweli ʻia a i ʻole ʻia e nā poʻe wānana. Hoʻopili i kā mākou kahawai ʻaʻole e poina i nā hoʻokuʻu hou! NohoʻaeHiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia reptile ma North and Central America: Canada, Mexico, USA. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho ma nā pāpū, akā ua loaʻa nō hoʻi ma nā kuahiwi, deciduous a coniferous forest. Hoʻonohonoho ka hapa nui o ke anuanu, ma kahi o nā kino wai, noho pinepine lākou i ka hale o kahi kanaka. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hale noho i nā subspecies. Loaʻa ka hiona kolohe a Butler i ʻAmelika, a ʻo Contanta ke makemake i ke ani wela o Mexico. Inā ma waena o kēia mau reptile a me ka poʻe i noho i nā wahi pōkole, no ka laʻana, ka ʻano Guatemalan. Nā hiʻohiʻona hanaUa hoʻohana ʻo ka māla ʻana i nā ʻenpola a me nā baki, nā shrew, snails, nā manu liʻiliʻi, hou me ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa i nā kiʻi, salamanders, nā ʻihi a me nā iʻa. ʻO nā ʻōpū a me nā pepeke hoʻi e lilo i meaʻai.
ʻO keʻanoHiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā kaona ʻoi kumulāʻau e nā hōʻailona aʻe:
Aia lākou i kahi mea pale e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hihia - ke koho pono i ka wai fetid mai ka cloaca. Akā ka pane i ka nīnau inā he lapuwale nā kolohe garter: ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa lākou, e like me nā nahesa. He hoihoi maoli ka waihoʻoluʻu: he nui nā kākāʻau ka lōʻihi, ma waena o nā wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia ai nā wahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kua o ke holoholona ka mea maʻamau ke kala i ka hina, ka aila a me ka ʻoliva paha, nā kuhi lōʻihi e hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka turquoise, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. Loaʻa i kekahi mau subspecies nā lipi transulate ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā wahi ʻulaʻula ākea. ʻO ka paheka noke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i nā kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka pali ʻōpala. Ua kaulana ka ʻōhule o Oregon no kona ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano aniani a me kaʻaila cream. ʻO ka nahehi ʻeleʻele nui me ka ʻoliva-beige, me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ke poʻo. He nani maoli nā ʻano ʻo Texas - he beige ke kino me nā wahi ʻeleʻele oval a me kahi kaila lōʻihi i ka pali.
Na palapala kapuUa loaʻa i nā kīhāpai nā mau subspecies, ma waena o ia mea:
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like me kekahi ʻāpana.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻōlelo aʻe no ka holoholona:
He mea nui hoʻi ke ʻano wela. Pono ka palena o ka terrarium i loko o ʻelua ʻāpana, i ka lā hoʻokahi pono ʻia ʻo + 25-26 ° C, ma kekahi wahi hou, hoʻomehana ʻia, kahi kukui e kau ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia + 35 ° C. I ka pō, ua pio nā kukui a me ka hoʻomehana. E kōkua ka pā ʻana i ke pani wela a i ʻole kaanahana e hoʻomoʻa i ka pā i makemake ʻia; i mea e pale ai i ka puhi ʻana, pono e haʻalele ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku i hoʻomoʻi ʻia. ʻO nā hola ʻehā he 12 mau hola. I kēia hihia, he mea nui loa ia e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o ka holoholona ma lalo o nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka lā, pōʻino iā ia.
ʻO ka kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o nā nahe garter ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona mai 3 a 5 tausani rubles. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai lilo i ka heterosexual - ʻaʻole hopohopo nā holoholona, a hiki i ka mea nona ka hua. ʻO ka pauku manu ʻO Garter SnakeHolo aku ʻo Butler kahe ʻalani i ka Great Lakes ma Indiana, a me Illinois. Aia ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o ka poʻe noho ma Southern hema a me Ontario hoʻi. Hele a puni ka pālule butter garter Butler i nā kānaka kaawale a ʻo kahi i makemake ʻia no ka nui o ka luku ʻana i ka nohona kanaka.
Kēlā Pahu ʻia Butler.ʻO ka ʻōpala a ka pipi butler e makemake i nā ʻōpala a me nā wāwae. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma nā loko kahawai a me nā ʻaoʻao o nā loko. ʻO kekahi mau manawa ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi kūloko a me ke kūlanakauhale, i hana ʻia i kahi nui o nā nahesa. ʻO ke koho o nā biotopes kūikawā e hāʻawi i ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano pili.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka nahesa gar Butler.ʻO ka nahe a ka maka Butler he iwi liʻiliʻi ʻona a ʻekolu mau ʻōniʻoniʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino, e kū mālie ana me kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a iʻa ʻoliva paha. I kekahi manawa aia nā lālani ʻelua o nā wahiʻeleʻele ma waena o ke kumu waena a me nā ʻāpana ʻelua ʻaoʻao. Kiwi loa ka poo o ka nahesa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa i kona kino. He mau kaulike helehelena (ma ka lōʻihi o ka papahele). ʻEleʻele a ʻōleʻele paha ka ʻōpū me nā pupu ʻeleʻele ma nā kihi. Hiki i nā pākeke ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka 38 a i ka 73.7 cm. ʻO nā scales i puka 19 mau lālani, hoʻokahi pale pale.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, a ʻo kona poʻo hoʻi ka lōʻihi. Kūpono nā ʻōlapa ʻōpiopio me ka loa o ke kino o 12,5 i 18.5 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi a Garler SnakeʻO ka ʻoki a ka ʻohana kamaliʻi Butler e hoʻohana ikaika, maʻa mau mai ka lā Malaki a ʻAkake a ʻo Nowemapa o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, i nā mahina kauwela ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka nohona nocturnal. I ke anuanu, ke hū nei nā nahelehele i nā hale kiaʻi lalo, kahiki i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā rodents a hūnā paha i nā lua kūlohelohe a i ʻole mau pōhaku. He mauheu pilikino kēia, a he ikaika lākou ma ke ahiahi.
ʻO nā ʻiʻiona kamaliʻi a Butler, e like me nā reptile āpau, he ke anuanu ke koko a mālama i ko lākou kino kino ma ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano microenni ʻē aʻe i nā manawa keu. Hōʻalo pinepine lākou ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina kahi, ʻoi loa ke kālai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ea, ua emi ka hana o nā nahesa, a ulu lākou i nā wahi i neʻe ʻia. ʻO kēia mau holoholona wiwo ʻole a makaʻu ʻole. Haʻa koke lākou i ka wā e hoʻokokoke mai ai nā ʻenemi a ʻaʻole e kaua mai kaomi. No ka hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, puhi ikaika nā pua a mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao me ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa, i kahi hoʻokuʻu hope loa i nā mea laikini.
I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono e hoʻohana i kahi kakano kūikawā i kapa ʻia ka pūnaehana Jacobson. ʻO kēia ʻenehana kekahi mau lua i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kihi o ka waha o ka nahesa. Mālama koke ʻia i kona alelo, ka ʻona e like me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ea, i kēia manawa ke hoʻoneʻe nei i nā molekui o nā mea o ke ea e komo ai i ka pūnaʻo Jacobson. Ma kēia ala a loaʻa ai, nā loiloi e loaʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hapa nui o ka ʻike kaiāulu. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia mau reptile i nā uila. He pepeiao wale nō kā lākou, a he mea ʻike paha i nā kani liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā makahi a Butler. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hihiʻo ke kumu nui no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaiapuni.Me kēlā me kēia, ke kamaʻilio mau nei nā nahele me kēlā me kēia ma o nā pheromones, pono pono e hoʻoulu i ka hana hou.
Variebated Garter Snake Thamnophis marcianus. He ʻike i ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu.
ʻO ka hina hina ka kala nui, hina-ʻoliva a ʻoliva paha. Hoʻopaʻi kahi ʻōuli kukui ma hope o ke kua, ʻelua mau lua, maʻamau i waena o nā ʻaoʻao. Kahi ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele polu ʻo Rectangular i loko o ke kino o ka ʻāpana loiloi. He hina a ʻulaʻula paha ka poʻo i ke poʻo, me kahi mālamalama kukui i ke keiki o nā ʻāpana parietal. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo labial e keʻokeʻo me nā pihi kūloko ʻeleʻele. Ma hope koke o ke poʻo - kahi i kapa ʻia nā “pepeiao” ma kā mākou ʻaleka, ma ke ʻano he ʻelua ʻeleʻele nui ma ka symmetrical. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Ma kahi o nā kala maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano albino. Ma nā kumuwaiwai ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, he hana maʻamau ka hana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea loiloi garter i nā wahine kapa ʻole. ʻAʻole wau i hana i kēia, ʻoiai no nā mea nui he nui i hōʻike ʻia ko ka hānai ʻana i nā māka me nā batrach a me ka ichthyophages e hoʻohaumia ai i ko lākou olakino. ʻO ka ʻalā a me ka iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka maʻalahi a haʻahaʻa a emi ʻole ka momona ma mua o nā momi, ʻo ia kīʻai ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā aʻalolo a me ke ake o ka naheka, e hōʻoki ana i ke ola. No laila, makemake wau e pili i kahi papaʻai i ke kūlohelohe. E like me nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a laila ʻaʻole pono kēia mau nāhele i ka terrarium nui. He wahi ka lalo o 60x40 cm e lawa ai no nā pūʻulu 3 nāu. Ma keʻano he substrate, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā kumuwaiwai ʻaʻole i hoʻopili i nā baki i ka wā e hānai ana - nā nūpepa, nā kīkī niu, a etc. ʻAʻole kūpono nā aʻa niu, ka ʻili a me ka moss - ua kālai lākou i nā baki i ka wa ʻia. ʻAʻole loa au i ʻike i kekahi mau pilikia e ka hau ʻana i ka niu, akā inā ma ke kahua o ke koho ʻana i ka mākau, e hoʻāʻo e koho i kahi i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia e ka nahesa. ʻAʻole ka hopena koʻikoʻi, akā paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau nāhelehele kahi wai o kā lākou excrement. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia lākou a hoʻopilikaʻi ʻia a no laila, ʻaʻole pono ia nā gravel e like me kahi substrate - pono e holoi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hope o kēlā me kēia déposition, kahi mea e ʻike nui loa ia. Koho i kahi substrate hoʻonāukiuki, ma kahi o ia mea e pau mau ʻia e kiola ʻia aku ma muli o ka hopena. Mālama wau i kaʻu mau kupa ma ka pepa, ʻo kēia paha ka mea maʻemaʻe loa a i ʻole ka hopena o nā manaʻo.
E like me nā kahe a pau, pono ka ʻōlele ʻawa pipi e pono ai kahi wela, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou wela i 30-32 ° C. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kukui me kahi kukui, a me kekahi kīla wela a me ke kaula wela. Pono ka pono o ka hale ʻana ma ka terrace, ka nui o ka wehe ʻana o ka nui o ka hāliʻi ʻana i ka wā e mālama ai i ka hui heterosexual pono e koho ʻia nā lehelehe hou i holo aku ma waena o lākou (e nānā ma lalo). No laila, ʻo ka lapalapa o ke ana i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mm. No ka mālama i ka hina haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku nā mea hoʻohana ʻōpio, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi keʻena haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole wau i pīpī i ko lākou pānaʻi a mālama ʻia ka lepo e ka holoi ʻana i ka ipu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau lā (e ʻike i ka paukū mua). ʻAʻole wau i holoi i ka ipu, a no kekahi manawa loaʻa kahi mahuahua o ka haʻahaʻa ma laila. Ua lawa kēia e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi pilikia i ka wā molting. Loaʻa au i kaʻu mau ʻīlio i ka hopena o 2011 a i ka makahiki 2012. ʻO nā kāne i ka manawa i hoʻokae ʻia he 35 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine. He mea kaumaha ʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole au i ana ia i ka manawa o ka loaʻa, akā ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 25 cm. ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻokoʻa no ka wahine a me nā kāne. Ua mākaukau ka wahine e ʻai i nā mea a pau, mau a ma nā kūlana wale nō. Ke pōloli ana, lele ʻo ia (a hoʻomau ʻo ka lele ʻana) mai waho o ka pahu, e holo nui ana i nā mea a pau e neʻe nei. Ua hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia wau i koʻu mau manamana lima a i koʻu mau aʻi a hoʻomaka i ka moni maʻalahi, me ka ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻopohapiha a me ka nui o ka "mea hānai". I ke kauwela, i ka wā e maʻalahi ai ka ʻai a hāʻawi au i nā nahe nui e ulu ana a ʻo ka nui o nā rana e mākaukau lākou e ʻai, ʻai nui ʻo ia i hiki ʻole iā ia ke neʻe iki i kekahi mea koe wale nō ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka huelo. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i paʻa me nā rana. ʻAʻohe āna ʻeha me ka ʻai ʻana ma ia mea!
Ua ʻai wale nā Males i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoi loa ka maʻamau. I ka hoʻoilo, he wā maʻamau i hōʻole ʻole ke kāne o ka ʻaka maʻamau, a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, he pilikia nui ia e hānai iā ia. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ua holomua ka momona, akā naʻe, ʻai nā kāne a me ka ʻoliʻoli loa. Inā he mea komo paha ka wahine i loko o kāna hale hoʻāla, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻowalewale i ke ana, e hoʻololi i ka wai a i ʻole ka palekalelo wale ʻole ʻia, ua unuhi ʻia ʻia ia ka ʻĀina - FOOD. a laila ʻelua, i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻai, ʻūlū pinepine a noʻonoʻo ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi inā lawa ka ʻala ua ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka hopena o ia ʻano like ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana: i ka manawa o ke kauwela a me ka hopena o ka makahiki 2012, ua nui ka wahine i nā kāne a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua lilo i mea ikaika loa. ʻO ka wā kēia e hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka nahe moka ʻoki manu ma nā mea ʻole a paʻakikī. Loaʻa paha, no kēia kumu, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o kēia mau nāu i RuNet. Ma ka kūʻē pākuʻi, ʻuʻuku kēia mau nālia me ka hoʻoilo ʻole, a ʻo ka hua manu-waiho e alakaʻi ana i ka mea ʻike ʻole i ka mea i ʻike ʻole ua hānai ʻia ka naheka iā ia. Hele mai nō a huki wale i nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka terrarium. (A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maikaʻi loa a aia nā lōkō i ka papa terrace e hiki ai i kahi ʻōpio hou ke piʻi, a laila makemake ka mea nona ka leʻaleʻa e ʻimi iā lākou i ka hale o ka hale. no nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka nui, a laila - ke kāpae ʻana i kahi hānau hānau (no ka mea he ʻelua kāne a ua ʻoi aku lāua ma mua o ka wahine, ua hoʻoholo wau e pāʻani palekana).
No laila, ua hoʻomaka ka hana paele ma koʻu mau wahi ma Ianuali 12th a hoʻopaʻa mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. A laila ua nalowale ka makemake o ke kāne kāne i ka wahine. ʻĀnō mau manawa e lilo ana ka wahine i ka manawa wela, a, ʻo kahi mea hiki ʻole ke ʻano ke nānā aku, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o mua o ka wahine ma mua o ka wā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea nui i ka manawa like ua hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e hāʻawi "palupalu" liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, ua like nā ʻāpana nui o ka wahine: ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 55 cm, lōʻihi o ka huelo - 10 cm, koʻikoʻi o ke kino - 110 g.
I ka huina, ma ka 10 o ke kakahiaka ma ka wao hānau ʻo ia he 17 mau cubs, 7 mau ʻāpana a 7 mau albino. Hoʻohālikelike ka pālahalaha wahine 1: 1 - 9 wahine a me 8 mau kāne. ʻO ka paona awelika o nā cubs e pili ana ia 3 g (ka pōʻino, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o koʻu paʻu he 1 g a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā ana ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi), ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 155 mm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo - 42 mm. ʻO ka wahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ua hāʻule iho ʻo 40 mau g a kaupaona 149 g. Ka nui o ka nahe a ButlerstemNoho nā ʻuʻokeʻa a Butler i kahi ʻnika nui i loko o kā lākou wahi kiko. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna o nā ʻōiwi, nā leeches, a me nā slugs a me ke ʻano he kumu waiwai nui no nā mea pana, kahi ma ko lākou helu nui. Ua ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā raccoons, skunks, nā alopeke, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻawā.
Ke kūlana ʻona ʻo ka Butter Garake SnakeʻO nā mea wīlani manu a Butler iʻoi aku ka hapa ma mua o kā lākou mau mea pili i pili nui aku. Hōʻike lākou i nā hoʻoweliweli mai ka luku ʻia o ka nohona kanaka a me nā loli ʻē aʻe i nā kūlana ola. I loko o nā hale noho palupalu, he nui nā hue a nā manu o Butler, a ke neʻe nei kēia kaʻina ma kahi wikiwiki. Hiki ke ola i nā ʻalā nui o nā nahesa i loko o nā limahana liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā kaona kauhale i haʻalele ʻia, akā hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau kolana i ka lā hoʻokahi, i ka wā e hālei ai nā būlani pae holomua i ka honua. ʻO ka loke manuahi Butler e kau ʻia ma ka Indiana Red Book. Noho lākou i nā wahi i ulu a ka pōʻino i loko o kekahi mau wahi i loko o ke kaona, akā, nalo koke i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka poʻe i kūkulu ʻia. Ma nā papa inoa IUCN, aia ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻehā ʻehā o kēia mau naheka. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau. Hoʻolaha.I ke kūʻai aku, ʻike ʻia nā lio spider no nā 1900 rubles. E hoʻopaʻa pū me mākou ma ʻ .lelo instagram a e loaa no ia oe: Mea kūikawā, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia, nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō o nā holoholona Hou ʻike e pili ana i nā holoholona He wā kūponoe hoao i kou ike i ka mahina holoholona holoholona Nui nā lanakila poepoe, me ke kōkua o hiki iā ʻoe ke uku i kā mākou pūnaewele ke kūʻai aku i nā holoholona a me nā ukana no lākou * * I mea e loaʻa ai nā maka, pono ʻoe e hahai iā mākou ma Instagram a pane i nā nīnau i nīnau ʻia e mākou ma lalo o nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō. ʻO ka mea i pane pololei i ka mea mua e loaʻa iā 10 mau 10, kahi mea e like me nā 10 rubles. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau kuhi i ka manawa ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa ma kā mākou pūnaewele e kūʻai i nā huahana. Hana ʻia mai ka lā 11/11/2020 Kohi mākou i nā noi no nā ʻili ʻili o nā mākeke no ʻApelila. Ke kūʻai aku nei i kekahi mahiʻai ant i kā mākou pūnaewele, nā mea makemake iā ia, ʻona e like me he makana. Kūleʻa Acanthoscurria geniculata L7-8. ʻO nā wahine keu a ʻo nā wahine ma ka 1000 rubles. Kūʻai no 500 rubles. Kaʻai ma ka homeI ke pio ʻana, pono e hānai ʻia ka nahe i kēlā me kēia 6-7 lā, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻōiwi, nā mea hou, a me nā pōpoki, nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole mai nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi, nā leeces. ʻO ka holoholona garter he holoholona maikaʻi ʻole ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke hānai iā ia i ka home. Eia naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe nona nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama maʻamau ʻana i ka nāhele ʻōlima me nā palaka a me nā iʻa i pōʻino i ke kūlana o ko lākou pehu a hoʻopau i ke ola. Pono ke komo i ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā wai hou. Pono e kūʻai ʻia kahi kīʻaha inu wai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi nui, i hiki iaʻu ke ʻauʻau i loko. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i ka nui o ka nui o ka maʻi, inā ʻaʻole e pale loa i ke aniani i ka ʻāina terrace, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nei i ke ʻano o ka holoholona.
ʻʻĪwili o nā manaʻoʻO nā mea a pau e hoʻoholo i kahi holoholona hoʻoleʻaleʻa e ʻike nō hoʻi no kekahi mau pilikia e kū nei lākou:
ʻOiai ʻo kekahi pilikia i ka mālama pono ʻia, ua kūʻai ʻia kēia mau nāhelehele no nā terrariums home ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka hana.
Nā Kūlana KūʻaiHāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e familiarize iā ʻoe iho me kahi koho o nā ʻoihana hoihoi e pili ana i nā reptile.
ʻO nā ʻoni a Garter nā mea hoihoi a nani hoʻi nā reptile, ʻaʻole wale nā mea hoʻonaʻauao maoli o ke ʻano, akā lilo nō hoʻi i mau holoholona. Share
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Related 'AtikalaMaoliPoluPelvikahromis pulcher kokoke i kēlā me kēia aquarist i ʻike ka iʻa o ka aku i loko o cichlids he teritorial, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻaʻole wale nō i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā i nā hoahānau hoʻi....     
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano. |
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Butler's Garter Snake (Thamnophis butleri)
